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Статті в журналах з теми "Social reactions to the January 2015 attacks":
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Vuillermoz, C., P. Pirard, L. Stene, and S. Vandentorren. "Short-term psychological support to civilians exposed to the January 2015 terrorist attacks in France." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.274.
Анотація:
Introduction Some projects have described post-disaster psychosocial services and planning across Europe. However, little is known about the real psychosocial disaster responses such as low-intensity initiatives after a terrorist attack Objectives This study aims (1) to describe psychological support (PS) in the immediate (<48 hours), post-immediate (48 hours – 1 week) periods and more than one week after a terrorist attack among terror-exposed people, and (2) to identify factors associated with a lack of short-term PS among those who suffered from mental health disorders. Methods This study used data from a longitudinal survey of 189 civilians exposed to the January 2015 terrorist attacks conducted 6 months after the attacks. Factors associated with lack of PS after the attacks was identified using a Robust Poisson regression in three separate models (for the 3 periods). Results Among participants who suffered from PTSD (n=34), depression (n=74), or anxiety (n=59) 6-9 months after the terrorist attacks, respectively, 9%, 18% and 12% did not received psychological support. The lack of immediate PS was associated with geographical distance, type of exposure, and support in daily life. The lack of post-immediate PS was associated with geographical distance, peri-traumatic reactions and past psychological follow-up. The lack of PS after one week was associated with geographical distance and social isolation. Conclusions Characteristics of exposition and social support seem to play an important role in lack of PS after a terrorist attack and highlights the need to use strategies to reach out to people regardless of the type of exposure. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Pfefferkorn, Roland. "Paris, January 2015: the terrorist attacks and the reactions." Социолошка ревија/The Sociological review 1, no. 17 (2017): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47054/sr171027f.
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Magaud, Véronique. "Imaginaires de l’identité collective au prisme d’événements sidérants." Caietele Echinox 40 (June 28, 2021): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/cechinox.2021.40.10.
Анотація:
"This paper analyses the ingroup identity which emerges through three events, the Cologne attacks in January 2016, the attacks against the Charlie Hebdo journalists in January 2015 and the Yellow Vests’ demonstrations in France from November 2018 to 2019. It focuses on the images and fictions which are performed by the citizens as well as those which appear through the reactions of academics, journalists and politicians in media. It aims at revealing the accommodation of political myths and the way the representations of collective identity are built."
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Castanho Silva, Bruno. "The (Non)Impact of the 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks on Political Attitudes." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 44, no. 6 (January 30, 2018): 838–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217752118.
Анотація:
Previous research has consistently found widespread attitudinal impacts of terrorist attacks. Using data from the European Social Survey, which was conducting interviews in 11 countries when the Charlie Hebdo attacks happened in January 2015, I compare respondents from before and after the shootings to test whether the event shifted public opinion on several topics. There is no evidence of average impacts across a range of issues, from xenophobia to ideological self-placement and immigration policy preferences. Data collected when the Paris November 2015 shootings happened also present no evidence of public opinion change on immigration and refugee policy matters in France, but there appears to be an effect in other countries—which varies according to contextual vulnerability. Results suggest that views on immigration and immigrants have, to a certain extent, stabilized in Europe and are less susceptible to shifts from dramatic events.
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Biroli, Flávia. "Violence against Women and Reactions to Gender Equality in Politics." Politics & Gender 14, no. 4 (November 13, 2018): 681–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x18000600.
Анотація:
Violence against women is considered a systemic social practice. Aware of the presence of systemic violence “at the horizon of social imagination,” members of some groups, women in this case, learn that they might suffer it any time “simply because they are members of that group” (Young 1990, 62). This understanding encompasses physical attacks as well as humiliation, harassment, intimidation, and stigmatization. Systemic violence targets women because they are women, although they are differently affected and have gendered experiences that are also shaped by race, class, sexuality, generation, and nationality (Collins 2015).
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Vuillermoz, Cécile, Nathalie Prieto, Philippe Pirard, Thierry Baubet, Lise Eilin Stene, and Stéphanie Vandentorren. "Short-Term Psychological Support for Civilians Exposed to the January 2015 Terrorist Attacks in France." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 37, no. 6 (December 2022): 755–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x22002175.
Анотація:
AbstractIntroduction:Following a terrorist attack, responses to a psychosocial disaster range from low-intensity initiatives to high-intensity treatment. Some studies described post-disaster psychosocial services and planning across Europe. However, little is known about the psychosocial support (PS) actually delivered after terrorist attacks.Study Objective:This study assesses prevalence and the factors associated with not receiving short-term PS among terror-exposed people with probable mental health disorders following the January 2015 terrorist attacks in France.Methods:This study used data from the first wave of a longitudinal survey conducted six months after the attacks. Prevalence and factors associated with not receiving PS were described in the immediate period (48 hours), the early post-immediate period (48 hours-one week), and the medium-term (over one week) using a robust Poisson regression for each of the three periods.Results:Nearly one-half of the participants (N = 189) did not receive PS in any period (46.6% in the immediate period, 45.5% in the early post-immediate period, and 54.5% in the medium-term). In each period, not receiving PS was associated with not being very close to the attack sites. Not receiving PS in the immediate period was also associated with being a direct witness (DW) rather than being directly threatened (DT) and not having support in daily life; in the early post-immediate period, not receiving PS was associated with not having a peri-traumatic dissociation experience and being followed for a psychological problem before the attacks; and in the medium-term period, it was associated with perceived social isolation.Conclusion:The characteristics of the terror exposure and social support seemed to influence presence or absence of PS after the terrorist attack and highlight the need for strategies to reach out to people regardless of the type of exposure.
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Vandentorren, Stephanie, Philippe Pirard, Alice Sanna, Lyderic Aubert, Yvon Motreff, Nicolas Dantchev, Sophie Lesieur, Pierre Chauvin, and Thierry Baubet. "Healthcare provision and the psychological, somatic and social impact on people involved in the terror attacks in January 2015 in Paris: cohort study." British Journal of Psychiatry 212, no. 4 (March 4, 2018): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2017.63.
Анотація:
BackgroundTerrorist attacks occurred in Paris in January 2015.AimsTo assess the mental health impact and the access to psychomedical care of people exposed to the attacks.MethodWe implemented an open-cohort design 6 and 18 months after the attacks. Exposed civilians and rescue workers were included according to the exposure criteria A for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in DSM-5. A face-to-face questionnaire conducted by trained psychologists was used to collect sociodemographic characteristics, exposure level, scores on psychometric scales, an international neuropsychiatric interview and access to care.ResultsSix months after the attacks, 18% of civilians reported symptoms of PTSD, 31% had anxiety disorders and 11% depression. Among rescue workers, 3% reported symptoms of PTSD and 14% anxiety disorders. During the 48 h following the attacks, 53.2% of civilian had access to psychomedical carev. 35% of rescue and police staff.ConclusionsWe found severe psychological consequences, even in people who were less exposed.Declaration of interestNone.
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Käsehage, Nina. "No Country for Muslims? The Invention of an Islam Républicain in France and Its Impact on French Muslims." Religions 13, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13010038.
Анотація:
Since the beheading of the French teacher Samuel Paty on 16 October 2020, the call for a fight against the so-called ‘Political Islam’ has been heard once again, not only in France, but all over Europe (EU). The politicization of Islam is held to be responsible for the increasing attacks by radical Islamic actors within European metropoles, and the EU states’ call for action and revenge in response to this ideology and its adherents, in order to guarantee public security and democratic values. Starting from the major terrorist attacks in France in the last few years, this paper seeks to compare the interlinking between domestic policy and religious radicalization and its impact on neighboring states. With regard to the attacks on 13 November 2015 in France, the attackers were traced back to radical networks in Belgium and Germany. Based on selected interviews that have been conducted by the author with female adherents of jihadist milieus within the years 2015 and 2016 in France and social media examples of Muslim reactions on the current French law enforcement, the tension between domestic policy and religious freedom related to Islam in France will be highlighted in this article. Among other reasons, the interview quotations and social media reactions can be seen as a result of a specific religious understanding and practice related to Islam by some actors. In addition, the ongoing othering of Muslims by France and other European societies can be seen to be in sum to be responsible for the increasing interest of young Muslims in radical Islamic thought that led to jihadist attacks within France in the not-so-distant past. With respect to the aforementioned development, this article will conceptualize the problematique of a (politically motivated) category formation related to one religion that is currently practiced in France, as seen from the perspective of a religious studies scholar.
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Payne, Robert. "‘Je suis Charlie’: Viral circulation and the ambivalence of affective citizenship." International Journal of Cultural Studies 21, no. 3 (October 24, 2016): 277–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877916675193.
Анотація:
This article examines the online circulation of the slogan ‘ Je suis Charlie’ which went viral on social media after the Charlie Hebdo attacks in Paris in January 2015. Building first on recent literature on digital virality, it approaches the slogan’s circulation in terms of the transfer of affective intensities among network connections and with consideration to the function of social media algorithms in bringing about network encounters. Two samples of tweets using the slogan are analysed to highlight the emergence of subjective relations to Charlie from within networked circuits of affect. The declaration ‘ Je suis Charlie’ is argued to be a performance of affective citizenship in the name of social cohesion while also constructing ‘affect aliens’.
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Bazin, Maëlle. "From tweets to graffiti: ‘I am Charlie’ as a ‘writing event’." Media, War & Conflict 12, no. 2 (May 2, 2019): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635219839395.
Анотація:
Any visitor who walked the streets of Paris in the days or weeks following the attacks of January 2015 would definitely have witnessed a particular form of graphic irruption: the dissemination of messages of solidarity and mourning, and the repetition, within this mass of writing, of the formula ‘I am Charlie’. Although the situation was different, the responses to terrorist attacks in January 2015 and the 9/11 aftermath are comparable by the ‘writing event’ (Fraenkel, 2002, 2018) they produced: temporary and atypical dispositifs of writing turned to the public space in order to be read or at least seen by passers-by. This article, structured along chronological lines, traces the evolution of the viral formula over the long term from Twitter to the urban public space. Firstly, the author focuses on the origin and meanings of the statement and formulates several hypotheses that may explain its wide circulation on social networks. Secondly, she analyses the post-attack graffiti based on databases of several private graffiti-cleaning companies in order to highlight the temporary sacralization of illegal writings. The ‘ Je suis Charlie’ phenomenon is interesting in many ways: its staggering, massive diffusion; the apparent unanimity with which it was greeted in the world of politics and the media; and the way it was managed by local authorities.
Дисертації з теми "Social reactions to the January 2015 attacks":
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Bazin, Maëlle. "Dessiner la liberté d'expression face au terrorisme : sémiotique et sociologie des pratiques graphiques en hommage aux victimes des attentats de « Charlie Hebdo » (France, janvier 2015)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ASSA0078.
Анотація:
Croisant les apports de la sémiotique des images, de l'anthropologie de l'écrit et des sciences de l'information et de la communication, cette recherche procède à l'analyse d'un corpus de plusieurs centaines de dessins produits en réaction aux attaques terroristes islamistes de janvier 2015 en région Île-de-France. Elle établit dans quelle mesure le dessin, en tant qu'auxiliaire et sujet de discours des mobilisations populaires, constitue un vecteur de cohésion entre les Français ·es. La première partie de la thèse montre en quoi les attentats de janvier 2015 constituent un moment charnière dans les pratiques mémorielles en France et explicite les filiations et l'originalité de cette recherche doctorale. En s'inscrivant dans la continuité de travaux en sociologie des attentats, ce travail fait le choix de s'intéresser avant tout à la dimension visuelle des messages, un aspect jusqu'ici encore peu exploré. La deuxième partie examine le traitement médiatique des attentats et rend compte du poids du cadrage d'une atteinte à la liberté d'expression sur les dispositifs et les procédés d'implication du public déployés par la presse et la télévision françaises. La troisième partie analyse un grand nombre de matériaux empiriques issus de plusieurs archives françaises, publiques et privées. Elle rend compte de la pluralité des pratiques graphiques et des formes de politisation selon trois dispositifs communicationnels spécifiques : les mémoriaux éphémères de trois villes de province, les murs de la capitale et les courriers adressés à la rédaction de Charlie HebdoCombining contributions from the semiotics of images, the anthropology of the written word and media studies, this research focuses on a corpus of several hundred drawings produced in response to the Islamist terrorist attacks of January 2015 in the Île-de-France region. It establishes the extent to which the drawing, as an auxiliary and subject of discourse of popular mobilisations, constitutes a vector of cohesion between French people. The first part of the thesis shows how the attacks of January 2015 constitute a pivotal moment in remembrance practices in France and explains the connections and originality of this doctoral research. Following on from work on the sociology of the attacks, this thesis focuses primarily on the visual dimension of the messages, an aspect that has been little explored until now. The second part examines the media treatment of the attacks, looking at how the framing of an attack on freedom of expression affects the ways in which the French press and television engage the public. The third part analyses a large amount of empirical material from a number of French public and private archives. It takes account of the plurality of graphic practices and forms of politicization in three specific communication devices: ephemeral memorials in three provincial towns, walls in the capital and letters sent to the editorial staff of Charlie Hebdo
Книги з теми "Social reactions to the January 2015 attacks":
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della Porta, Donatella, Pietro Castelli Gattinara, Konstantinos Eleftheriadis, and Andrea Felicetti. Discursive Turns and Critical Junctures. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190097431.001.0001.
Анотація:
This volume focuses on the debate that developed in France, Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom after the terrorist attacks against Charlie Hebdo and the kosher supermarket, in January 2015. The book offers an in-depth analysis of the unfolding of the public debate in terms of content of claims making, framing, and justifications as well as the quality (deliberativeness) of the discourses by a variety of actors in the public sphere. The volume features a threefold comparison that considers how the debate differs across countries; how it evolved over time; and how it varies when one looks at mainstream media compared to social movement arenas. Based on a triangulation of quantitative and qualitative analyses, the volume pays particular attention to radical left, radical right, and religious actors and to issues related to migration and integration, secularism and cultural diversity, security and civil rights. Taking its starting point from the infamous attacks of January 2015, this volume aims also at contributing to a theoretical innovation by reflecting on the ways in which transformative events trigger discursive critical junctures.
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Ervine, Jonathan. Humour in Contemporary France. Liverpool University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620511.001.0001.
Анотація:
This timely study sheds new light on debates about humour and multiculturalism in France, and is the first monograph about multiculturalism and humour in France to be published in either English or French that analyses both debates about Charlie Hebdo and stand-up comedy. It will examine humour, freedom of expression and social cohesion in France at a crucial time in France’s recent history following the Charlie Hebdo attacks of January 2015. It will evaluate the state of French society and attitudes to humour in France in the aftermath of the events of January 2015. This book will argue that debates surrounding Charlie Hebdo, although significant, only provide part of the picture when it comes to understanding humour and multiculturalism in France. This monograph will fill significant gaps in French and international media coverage and academic writing, which has generally failed to adequately examine the broader picture that emerges when one examines career trajectories of notable contemporary French comedians. By addressing this failing, this book provides a more complete picture of humour, multiculturalism and Republican values in France. By focusing primarily on contemporary comedians in France, this book will explore competing uses of French Republican discourse in debates about humour, offensiveness and freedom of expression. Ultimately, this work will argue that studying humour and multiculturalism in France in often reveals a sense of national unease within the Republic at a time of considerable turmoil.
Частини книг з теми "Social reactions to the January 2015 attacks":
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Çilingir, Sevgi. "“Europe Without Borders” and the Future of European Integration." In Handbook of Research on Social and Economic Development in the European Union, 455–74. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1188-6.ch027.
Анотація:
The Schengen Area is one of the most remarkable developments of EU integration, signifying supranationalization in a field where national sovereignty is rigorously protected. However, following the migration crisis and the escalation of terrorist attacks in 2015, some member states reintroduced border controls within the area. By 2018, they have exceeded the time limits set by EU law. The Commission called for amendment instead of compliance from member states. This chapter demonstrates recent developments in the field of internal border controls in the Schengen Area with respect to European integration and its future. By inquiring member states' actions and EU institutions' reactions in the context of EU law, it sheds light on whether “Europe without borders” has become an accomplishment of the past. Evaluated in relation to integration models in EU literature and future scenarios for the EU presented by the Commission in 2017, the findings suggest that internal border controls will continue in the course of deepening, despite their contradictory effect.
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Ugulava, Mariam. "Islamic Radicalism in France." In Handbook of Research on the Regulation of the Modern Global Migration and Economic Crisis, 328–41. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6334-5.ch020.
Анотація:
Globalization in the 21st century was most clearly manifested through terrorism. The visible example of this fact is that more than 200 countries in the world cannot fight against it independently. A series of terrorist attacks shook France in January 2015, claiming the lives of 17 people, including 11 journalists and security personnel at the Paris offices of Charlie Hebdo, a satiric magazine. Most of the population expressed solidarity with France and talked about the future threats that the world should expect from the Islamic State. This study aims to identify the primary roots of Islamic radicalization in France by identifying and analyzing social conditions conducive to Islamist radicalization. France has become a target of extremist groups since the 1950s and now is one of the biggest Western targets of terrorism. According to the results of this study, there is a relatively high concentration of radicalization among migrant communities, especially those of the North African origin.