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1
Paksi, Arie Kusuma, Nanik Prasetyoningsih, and Dianita Sugiyo. "Tobacco Control Politics in Indonesia: Regional and Global Perspective." Nation State Journal of International Studies 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 187–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.2019v2i2.166.
Анотація:
The study examines tobacco control policies of Indonesia, national and international players, the role of political elite and social demography of smoking. The analysis explains the relation of national and international players associated with the tobacco industry, interest of local community, structural and political powers that limit the legislation on tobacco control. The current situation of smoking and tobacco use in the social system of Indonesia is alarming. Indonesia is the working ground of different multinational brands that have industries and production units of cigarettes. The economic perspectives of the tobacco industry involvement of government and political powers in this industry make it more complex. The study is based on qualitative sources that are evaluated for the tobacco industry and its implications on Indonesian society. The results provide a comprehensive overview of the tobacco industry and the role of different actors that can be regularized by imposing strict legislation. The study also provides recommendations to manage the tobacco industry that will guide the corrective path of reducing tobacco culture in the society.
2
Andrini, Laurensia. "MANDATORY CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDONESIA." Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 28, no. 3 (October 15, 2016): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16669.
Анотація:
AbstractRegulation on CSR under laws and regulations of Company Act have not given clarity and legal certainty as it does not stipulate sanction and control mechanism. In the practical level, the implementation of CSR is often mistargeted because the company does not have a clear guidance to fulfill people’s demand. It is the purpose of this research to understand how far CSR is obligatory towards Limited Liability Companies who perform business in the field of and or related to natural resources as well as to understand the reason behind mandatory CSR in Indonesia. IntisariPeraturan mengenai Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai Undang-undang Perseroan Terbatas belum memberikan kejelasan dan kepastian hukum karena tidak adanya sanksi dan mekanisme pengawasan. Dalam ranah praktis, penerapan TJSL seringkali kurang tepat sasaran karena Perseroan Terbatas tidak memiliki panduan yang jelas untuk memenuhi permintaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memahami sejauh mana kewajiban TJSL terhadap Perseroan Terbatas yang melakukan usaha di bidang atau terkait dengan sumber daya alam, sekaligus untuk memahami alasan di balik kewajiban TJSL di Indonesia.
3
Adam, Arlin, Irman Susanto, and Zainuddin Zainuddin. "SOCIAL CONTROL OF MISBEHAVIOR AMONG MUSLIM YOUTH IN BIMA DISTRICT, INDONESIA." JICSA (Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia) 7, no. 2 (December 15, 2018): 216–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/jicsa.v7i2.6790.
4
Winandra, Desvia. "Human Rights Implementation in The Means of Social Control on Lesbian Gay Biseksual Transgender (LGBT) In Indonesia." UNIFIKASI : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 5, no. 2 (September 27, 2018): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v5i2.1160.
Анотація:
Human rights applied in Indonesia do not conflict with Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution and religion, and are relative-particularistic. All citizens have the basic rights to freedom. However, the freedom they possess has limits that apply to all citizens without exception, including for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people. The purpose of this research is to analyze the treatment and views of the society and the implementation of human rights on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. The method used was non-doctrinal research method. The results of the research showed that the presence of LGBT people is still accepted, but their behavior is not acceptable in society. In conclusion, human right is basically the basic right that every human being has from the womb, born until his death and this right is irrevocable for any reason, except by the Almighty God as the Creator. Indonesia strictly forbids LGBT because it is not in accordance with Pancasila and contradicts with Indonesian cultural values. Yet, in Human Rights Law context, LGBT should get the same rights as other citizens. Human Rights Law in Indonesia protects all citizens� rights, without exception, especially their civil rights.Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang berlaku di Indonesia tidak bertentangan dengan Pancasila, Undang Undang Dasar 1945 dan agama, serta bersifat partikularistik relatif. Semua manusia memiliki hak asasi atas kebebasan. Namun, kebebasan yang dimiliki memiliki batas-batas yang berlaku bagi semua orang tanpa terkecuali, termasuk bagi kaum lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender (LGBT). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu merumuskan perlakuan dan pandangan masyarakat serta implementasi hukum hak asasi manusia terhadap lesbian, gay, biseksual, transgender. Metode penelitain yaitu mengunakan penelitian non doktrinal. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa kaum LGBT kehadirannya masih diterima tetapi perilaku mereka tidak dapat diterima di dalam masyarakat. Simpulan yaitu bahwa Pada dasarnya hak asasi manusia merupakan hak dasar yang dimiliki setiap manusia sejak dalam kandungan, lahir sampai kematiannya yang tidak dapat dicabut dengan alasan apapun juga kecuali oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sebagai penciptanya. Indonesia melarang keras LGBT karena tidak sesuai dengan Pancasila dan bersimpangan dengan nilai budaya Indonesia, tetapi dalam konteks Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, LGBT seharusnya mendapatkan hak yang sama dengan masyarakat lain. Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia melindungi seluruh hak masyarakatnya, tanpa terkecuali, terutama hak sipilnya.
5
M.Si*, Dr Erianjoni,, and Prof Dr Dedi Hermon. "Policy Directions for Social Control of Street Crimes in Padang City – Indonesia." International Journal of Management and Humanities 5, no. 7 (March 30, 2021): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijmh.f1244.035721.
Анотація:
The problem of Street crimes has become an urgent problem in Padang City in the last 2 years, it was recorded that in 2019 there were 1116 cases and 31 cases during January 2020. referring to this data that Padang City, West Sumatra Province is an unsafe city for its citizens both during the day and at night. In reality, a solution is needed to suppress these crimes through a system or appropriate preventive social control mechanism, so that it does not rely on police actions that tend to be coercive or repressive, so that it will not solve the problem. This research was conducted with qualitative research with the type of case studies in Padang City, data collection using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation study, data were analyzed using interactive analysis models, also using the Integrated System Model (ISM). The research results showed that the form of Street crimes was carried out individually and in groups, the causes of Street crimes occurred due to internal and external factors, and the policy of Street crimes social control policies, i.e the making of policies and regulations, then the effectiveness of social control, increased public participation, consistency in law enforcement, and social education for unemployed youth has become a more important policy than any other policy.
6
Asnawi, M. Nur. "Pelimpahan Wewenang Ajaran “Hisbah” di Indonesia." ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 6, no. 1 (December 26, 2018): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ua.v6i1.6178.
Анотація:
The style o f government which was used by prophet Muhammad SAW attention to good intellectvalue. He ordered“Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar" in every aspect include in economics. Hisbah one o f the institute that control o f social live in general is known with main mission as commerce. There isn ’t in Indonesia league, bui systematic it is efective although there are marry kind of modification. The control league in Indonesian is operated by various department. We can find them in National Education Department, Relegious Department, Security Department, Commerce and lndustry Department, etc. All of them have to control the problem fitting with their area.
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Rosilawati, Yeni, Chi-Ying Chen, Adhianty Nurjanah, Dianita Sugiyo, and Shuhui Sophy Cheng. "Social Marketing Campaign in Tobacco Control (A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Taiwan)." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, T4 (March 28, 2021): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5864.
Анотація:
BACKGROUND: Concern about the introduction of young adult smoking is increasing, perhaps because young adults have become a major tobacco marketing target. To solve this issue, both Bali and Taiwan have imposed local regulations on smoke-free areas. Concern about the legalization of young adult smoking is increasing, possibly because young adults have become a major marketing target for tobacco. Both Bali and Taiwan have placed local restrictions on smoke-free areas to solve this issue. AIM: This study will analyze the social marketing strategies used to impact young adults in Indonesia and Taiwan focusing specifically on aspects of the social marketing strategy, including channel analysis, market segmentation and consumer analysis, product, price, location and promotion considerations, as well as the implementation and evaluation. METHODS: This research employed a qualitative approach. Qualitative inquiry is a way of analysis by understanding the meaning of individuals or groups in social problems or human problems. The process comprises questions and procedures. Data collection was conducted by face-to-face interviews. The basic data for this paper came from face-to-face interviews with local government officials, local community leaders and members of the NGO community. RESULTS: The study found that 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotions) with the additional +2P (Partnership and Policy) elements of social marketing are employed by social marketing in Bali and Taiwan. The product refers to the principle of a safe life, in which it is easier to avoid than to cure. Price relates to the shift in behavior and the avoidance of early smokers, from smoking to stopping. The distribution networks used in Bali concentrate more on support for families and neighborhoods. CONCLUSION: The social marketing strategy using 4P (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) and additional +2P (Partnership and Policy) elements is an effective model both in Taiwan and Bali. The commodity on the market is the concept of a safe life, where prevention is better than cure. The price is the shift in action, from smoking to stopping, and the prevention of early smoking. The two countries also include other parties, such as schools and community groups, to collaborate.
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Ar Raidah, Salsabila Fakhriyyah. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: EXXONMOBIL'S FORM OF LIABILITY AS A FOREIGN INVESTOR OF MINING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA." BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam 9, no. 1 (August 18, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v9i1.10310.
Анотація:
<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Currently, the business sector that is being intensified by the Indonesian government is the mining sector which is aimed at increasing state revenue. The state revenue aims to prosper the people's welfare, which is guaranteed by the constitution of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that the land, water and natural resources in it are state control designated in the event that prosperity of the people. In developing the mining business sector, Indonesia needs cooperation from foreign investors to adequately fulfill various needs. In developing the mining business sector, Indonesia needs cooperation from foreign investors to adequately fulfill various needs. In developing the mining business sector, Indonesia needs cooperation from foreign investors to adequately fulfill various needs. Therefore, Indonesia is cooperating with a company from America, namely PT. ExxonMobil. However, in the implementation of their investment activities, there are many problems, especially with the communities around the mining area. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the form of PT. ExxonMobil's responsibility for investing in Indonesia using normative juridical research methods..</em></p>
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Haryana, Ratih Dewi Titisari. "Pengaruh Life Style, Self Control Dan Financial Literacy Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Melakukan Online Shopping." Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi 16, no. 1 (April 28, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v16i1.805.
Анотація:
The development of technology is related to people's behavior in Indonesia. Indonesian people, especially the younger generation, are very fond of social media. Besides used to communicate, send emails, social media is also used to online shopping. This is evidenced by the growing number of marketplaces in Indonesia such as Bukalapak, Tokopedia, Shoppee, Lazada and the others. This study aims to determine the effect of life style, self control and financial literacy on consumptive behavior in online shopping. This research is a quantitative study using explanatory design. The sample used was FEB students in East Surabaya. Sample data that can be used are 102 respondents. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. Data collection using questionnaire distribution techniques using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results showed that life style had a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior in doing online shopping. While self control and financial literacy variables negatively and significantly affect consumer behavior in doing online shopping.
10
McGrady, Benn, and Alexandra Jones. "Tobacco Control and Beyond: The Broader Implications of United States—Clove Cigarettes for Non-Communicable Diseases." American Journal of Law & Medicine 39, no. 2-3 (June 2013): 265–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009885881303900204.
Анотація:
As implementation of the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) accelerates and states seek to address risk factors for non-communicable disease more broadly, tension has increased between the law of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and public health. For example, Indonesia recently brought a successful claim against a U.S. law that prohibits cigarettes with a characterizing flavor other than menthol or tobacco. Indonesia succeeded in arguing that the regulation discriminates against clove-flavored cigarettes of Indonesian origin in favor of menthol-flavored cigarettes of U.S. origin.Also in the WTO context, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, and Ukraine have challenged an Australian law prohibiting the presence of branding on tobacco packaging other than product and variant names in a standardized location, font size, and style. This regulation, commonly referred to as “plain packaging,” is the first of its kind and may represent a turning point in the regulation of tobacco packaging.
11
Suwignyo, Agus. "Gotong royong as social citizenship in Indonesia, 1940s to 1990s." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 50, no. 3 (September 2019): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463419000407.
Анотація:
This article examines gotong royong as social citizenship in the second half of the twentieth century in Indonesia. Gotong royong was traditionally understood as a collective spirit among neighbours to strengthen economic and social resilience. However, the institutionalisation of the system through massive development programmes since the 1940s has influenced the common people's perception and practice of it. This article argues that the co-option of gotong royong as part of the discourse of nation-state building transformed the popular view of labour and capital mobilisation from an openly critical stance to apparent submission. Gotong royong became a means of social engineering and an ingenious linguistic strategy by which state elites orchestrated control over the making of citizens. Still, Indonesians have remained vigilant of their participation in gotong royong, and about the potential for its misuse by corrupt officials.
12
Simangunsong, Frans. "CRIME OF ABORTION STUDY IN INDONESIA." UNTAG Law Review 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36356/ulrev.v1i2.592.
Анотація:
<p>Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves perpetrators and the community at large. In terms of positive law in Indonesia, there is still debate and opposition from the pros and cons about the perception or understanding of the laws that exist to this day. Neither of Health Law, the Law on medical practice, The Criminal Code (Penal Code), Law on the elimination of domestic violence (domestic violence), and the Law on Human Rights (HAM). Normative legal research(normative law research) using the product in the form of case studies of normative legal behavior. Factors that led to the crime of abortion is rampant in Indonesia, partly because the sex education curriculum(sex education)in schools has been less effective in tackling promiscuity among teenagers. Therefore, the role of parents is very important in instilling moral values, ethics, law and religion. Sexual promiscuity among teenagers Indonesia today is alarming. Efforts to tackle the crime of abortion in the study of law in Indonesia. As for things - things that must be done by governments, institutions, communities and families in tackling illegal abortions are: Government: Providing spectacle qualified educate and prohibit the spectacle that does not make sense and did not educate as patron wearing tight uniform, Soon follow-up of cases - cases of illegal abortion and impose penalties sufficient to deter; Society: Society as a social institution should be more sensitive control and participate on everything that exists within its territory, reinforcing the social control in society</p>
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Diptyanusa, Ajib, Rizqiani Amalia Kusumasari, and Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto. "Health Belief Model of Persistent Dengue Transmission in Klaten, Indonesia." American Journal of Health Behavior 44, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 188–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.44.2.7.
Анотація:
Objectives: In this study, we aimed to assess health beliefs, barriers, and motivations of individuals that will be useful in formulating the appropriate social and behavior change communication (SBCC) campaigns regarding dengue vector control. Methods: We conducted this qualitative study among adult residents of Gergunung and Kajen villages in Klaten, Indonesia. We conducted in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) using interview an interview guide. We had audio-recorded interviews transcribed and coded. The analysis focused on general perspectives and practices of behaviors in the attempt of vector control. Results: We recruited 188 participants from 2 villages for the study. Our study revealed knowledge deficits among the villagers. Barriers include incorrect perceptions on disease severity, perceived mosquito breeding places, improper practice on mosquito source reduction, and perceived toxicity of the insecticides. Households tend to weigh the benefits of performing vector control versus perceived benefits. Conclusions: By using the Health Belief Model, a future SBCC campaign should address changing beliefs that DHF is a serious disease, increasing knowledge about mos- quito source reduction and insecticide use, and promoting benefits of performing dengue vector control.
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ZA, Tabrani. "Transformasi Teologis Politik Demokrasi Indonesia (Telaah singkat Tentang Masyarakat Madani dalam Wacana Pluralisme Agama di Indonesia)." Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science 2, no. 1 (October 31, 2016): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jai.v2i1.26.
Анотація:
Raised the urgency of the terms are, how the concept of civil society as a societal good that is created in the life of the nation in Indonesia, as the frame of the existing diversity, religion and culture, and political system of Pancasila democracy. Civil society in the context of Indonesian is how to control the formation of communities in the state through institutional self-activity, independence and autonomy, as well as the establishment of an embodiment of a democratic society. In the context of the Indonesian Pancasila principles, and also with a democratic system of governance, and there is this dilemma and think about the ideal, which is between the Islamic faith and respect for the rights and freedom of religion, politics and the state. The presence of Islam in the transformation objective and mainly do the religious rights and political and human resources in line with the agenda, as well as religious harmony. Islam in Indonesia is constructed precisely by turning good value in the social sphere, culture, politics, economy, education, and access to the system, which in this case involves the rules in the management of the nation's life. We need to develop democratic institutions, especially political institutionalization, as well as to ensure the continuity of effective bureaucratic government open and participatory. This paper examines an attempt to briefly try on civil society in the discourse of religious pluralism in Indonesia with the social - political approach.
15
Carlson, David R., and Amy Jordan. "Visibility and Power: Preliminary Analysis of Social Control on a Bandanese Plantation Compound, Eastern Indonesia." Asian Perspectives 52, no. 2 (2013): 213–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/asi.2013.0013.
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Basyir, Kunawi, and Suhermanto Ja’far. "The Emergence of New Religious Movement and Threats to Social Harmony in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara." Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama 10, no. 2 (September 7, 2020): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/religio.v10i2.1428.
Анотація:
In the post-reformation era, a new situation of religious life has challenged the Indonesian people at large. Several conflicts arose in many areas to dispute socio-religious harmony. Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, is not an exception. In this area, the conflict occurs along with the presence of new religious groups within society. Through a phenomenological approach, this research deals with some religious groups, such as Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII), Gafatar, Ahmadiyah, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), and Khilafatul Muslimin in Kupang. These groups have grown significantly under social and state control which keep an eye on them, especially for every political goal concealed behind the movement. They are perceived as a threat to the existence of the government and the state.
[Indonesia pasca-Reformasi melahirkan situasi baru dalam kehidupan keagamaan. Keharmonisan yang selama ini dibanggakan mendapat ujian oleh berbagai konflik sosial bermotif agama. Konflik keagamaan muncul di berbagai wilayah, termasuk di Kupang, NTT. Konflik ini beriringan dengan munculnya berbagai kelompok aliran keagamaan baru yang selama ini tidak ada di masyarakat. Melalui studi dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan metode observasi partisipan, ditemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa aliran paham keagamaan seperti Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII), Gafatar, Ahmadiyah, Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), dan Khilafatul Muslimin. Aliran-aliran keagamaan tersebut tidak memiliki akselerasi perkembangan yang signifikan. Masyarakat bersama aparat selalu mengawal, mengawasi serta mendampingi kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan yang dipandang akan membuat risau ketenteraman sosial. Sekalipun demikian, kelompok-kelompok ini memiliki potensi negatif ke depan karena sebagiannya tidak semata-mata organisasi dengan misi dakwah, tapi juga misi politik yang bertentangan dengan NKRI.]
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Praptapa, Agung. "Management Control Systems and Its Effect on Performance." Journal of Accounting Management and Economics 19, no. 1 (January 27, 2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jame.2017.19.1.529.
Анотація:
This paper discusses how Management Control Systems is used to control performance in local government owned companies in Indonesia. Performance becomes important and unique in local government owned companies since those companies are not only targeted by profit but they also have responsibilities for social function. This study focuses on performance control in water supply companies as typical local government owned company in Indonesia. Balance Scorecard is chosen as the performance measurement tool in all water supply companies in Indonesia. This research applies quantitative research in order to analyze cause effect relationship between variables by using Multiple Regression Analysis. Data is collected through survey by using questionnaires. The respondents were the managerial team and employees of local government owned companies in Indonesia. The results show that four perspectives of Balance Scorecard are modified into four types of performance i.e. financial, service, operational, and human resource performance. This performance measurement is used to control people in achieving targeted performance. Moreover, this performance measurement becomes an important part of management control systems. This research also discovers that management control systems is effective to influence performance, even when some interventions exist.
18
Reuter, Thomas. "Globalisation and Local Identities: The Rise of New Ethnic and Religious Movements in Post-Suharto Indonesia." Asian Journal of Social Science 37, no. 6 (2009): 857–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156848409x12526657425181.
Анотація:
AbstractA worldwide resurgence of local ethnic or religious identities has led to numerous conflicts locally, and also globally, since the end of the Cold War. This trend is exemplified by Indonesia, where political liberalisation after 32 years of authoritarian rule have allowed local identities and political aspirations to be expressed more freely and in new ways. In this paper, I look at new social movements that are demanding regional autonomy, more local control of local resources and greater recognition for traditional institutions. Such movements shed light on the challenges faced by the multi-ethnic nation of Indonesia today and, more generally, on shifting local identities in developing nations in a globalising world. An example of regional cultural revival movements in Indonesia is the Ajeg Bali Movement. This movement stems from a growing sense of disenfranchisement and desire for self-empowerment among Hindu Balinese. Contributing factors are political liberalisation and decentralisation, the 'touristification' of local culture, increasing dependence on the global economy, the threat of terrorism after the Bali bomb, the influx of Muslim labour migrants and fears of an Islamisation of the Indonesian state.
19
Roemkenya Madolidi Handoyo, Bregitta, and Bunga Indah Bayunitri. "The influence of internal audit and internal control toward fraud prevention." International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management 3, no. 1 (June 4, 2021): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v3i1.181.
Анотація:
Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether there is an influence of internal audit and internal control on fraud prevention at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung. Research methodology: This study used the verification method, the sampling technique used in this study was a combination of non-probability with a saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study were employees at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung City, amounting to 91 people. The Program used in analyzing data was Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Ver25.00. Results: The results showed that internal audit and internal control influence the prevention of fraud in PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung. In addition, the magnitude of the influence of internal audit and control in contributing to the prevention of fraud by 68.8%. Limitations: The study was only conducted at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero), Bandung City. Contribution: This research is expected to be able to provide input for PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung City which is aimed at improving improvements in minimizing and preventing fraud, and can be used as additional information for related parties.
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Wahyudi, Agus, Redy Aditya Permadi, and Ermiati. "Technical risk control system of sustainable vanilli cultivation in Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 306 (2021): 02036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130602036.
Анотація:
Vanilla is a high-value spice product and is used as a flavoring ingredient for food and beverages, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Indonesia is a major producer of vanilla in the world, however the production has declined since 2017, due to the high risk in vanilla cultivation, like economic risks (fluctuations of vanilla prices), technical risks (high attack of vanilla stem rot disease) and social risks (threats of vanilla fruit theft). Hence, vanilla cultivation has a low level of sustainability. This review aims to analyze risk control systems in vanilla cultivation to improve the sustainability of vanilla production. Given that the main risk in vanilla cultivation is the risk of attacks of vanilla stem rot disease, the risk control system uses it as a reference factor, while other factors as supporting factors. The hierarchy of risk control in the vanilla cultivation system when connected with its sustainability level follows reverse pyramids of vanilla cultivation systems in open land, shade houses and greenhouses. In its implementation, to increase the continued cultivation of vanilla in Indonesia is required cultivation with the highest risk control system, although there are consequences of increased investment costs but the opportunity to achieve high productivity will be better.
21
Maulana, Muhammad Rifqi, and Denny Nugroho Sugianto. "Study of Social Vulnerability of Climate Change at the Mountain Ecosystem." E3S Web of Conferences 73 (2018): 02023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187302023.
Анотація:
Climate change is a global phenomenon, where the impact will be experienced by all parts of the world. One of the areas studied was Indonesia. Climate change in Indonesia has the direct and indirect effect on aspects of human life. Climate change can cause ecosystem disturbances. One of which is a mountainous ecosystem on Mount Rinjani, Lombok Island. The mountain ecosystem is very similar to the climate in Indonesia, this will have a special impact on the agricultural sectors. Therefore it is necessary to know the level in their environment. This paper will discuss social measurement parameters and their impact on climate in mountain ecosystems. The main factors are ecosystems (control environment, settlement patterns), ecology (forest cover, cliff conditions) and economy (livelihood & income / natural resources).
22
Widiastuti, Eka, and Muhammad Asmeldi Firman. "Faktor Non Financial Dan Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure Perbankan Syariah Indonesia." JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN ISLAM 4, no. 2 (March 6, 2019): 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.35836/jakis.v4i2.26.
Анотація:
The study aims to investigate the Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure (ISRD) practicesin Sharia Banks of Indonesia and determine the non financial factors that may influence to level of ISRD on 2010 – 2012. The samples in this study are 30 annual reports of sharia banks for three years. Level of ISRD is measured by ISR index that have six categories including investment and finance, corporate governance, product and services, employee, society, and environment. This study identified three non financial factors that influence to level of ISRD such as Media Exposure, main institusional ownership, and Islamic governance score (IG-score). Average ISR disclosure for three years had reached 55%. The test result by multiple linear regression test showed that only Media Exposure and IG-score have a significant to level of ISRD positively. On the other side, main institusional ownership doesn’t have a significant to level of ISRD. In addition, this study found profitability as control variable doesn’t have a significant to level ISRD too.
23
Prasetyo Adi, Angga, Endriatmo Soetarto, and Martua Sihaloho. "The Paradox of Peasants Resistance in Wonogoro Malang South, East Java Indonesia." Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 2, no. 2 (August 22, 2021): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v2i2.210.
Анотація:
The resistance of the peasants is inseparable from the social class that is intertwined in it so that this resistance is only a tool of the interests of the actors to secure land. The resistance of Wonogoro farmers in opposing social forestry was due to the redistribution of 2 hectares of land. This study uses a theoretical analysis of class dynamics and agrarian change in rural areas. Seeing the social class of farmers who can mobilize farmers to oppose social forestry based on control over land tenure. This research uses a critical paradigm. The research location is in the Wonogoro area, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. This study used purposive sampling with 20 respondents. The results of the research are the mystification of peasant resistance as shown by the mobilization of proletarian farmers by capital farmers. The mystification of peasants 'resistance shows the disparity of the peasants' social class with land management. Unbalanced land management is due to massive privatization. Unequal land tenure forms the social class of farmers. The capital peasant class by controlling the land can control the proletarian peasants as agricultural laborers. The resistance of farmers against social forestry shows that there is the mobilization of resistance by capital farmers to secure land with a 2-hectare land redistribution scheme.
24
Setiartiti, Lilies, and Nur Azizah Ramadanty Sadik. "DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AMONG MILLENNIAL IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA." International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises 3, no. 2 (November 26, 2020): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijsmes.v3i2.895.
Анотація:
This study aims to analyze the determinant of millennial entrepreneurial intention in Yogyakarta. The subject in this study was the people resident in Yogyakarta with the age of 19 to 39 years old. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method. The data were gathered using questionnaires and analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis. The finding of this study shows that overall the attitude, perceived behavioral control, family background, entrepreneurial knowledge, and social media have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial intention simultaneously. Whereas separately the results show that attitude, behavioral control, family background, and social media have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial intention while entrepreneurial knowledge has a negative and insignificant of the millennial generation in Yogyakarta. Overall, this research provides some crucial insights for Yogyakarta’s local government to highlight possible steps for policy makers as a reference for entrepreneurship development.
25
Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna, Bhisma Murti, and Waryana Waryana. "Social Marketing on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia." Global Journal of Health Science 10, no. 4 (March 15, 2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n4p100.
Анотація:
Indonesia has the highest number of dengue fever cases in Southeast Asia and the second highest TB cases in the world. Both diseases are related to behavior. Social marketing focuses on changes in health behaviors. This study aimed to apply social marketing on dengue mosquito vector control and TB case finding and to analyze the effect of social marketing training on the knowledge and skills of community health workers (CHWs). A mixed method design was conducted in Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. First, a case study was conducted using field observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and document review. In-depth interviews and FGD were conducted on 55 participants including 40 community leaders and 15 CHWs. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Second, intervention study was conducted on social marketing training of 30 CHWs. The independent variable was social marketing training. The dependent variables were knowledge and skill of dengue mosquito vector control and TB case finding. The effect of training was analyzed by paired t test. The results showed that knowledge (p<0.001) and skill (p<0.001) in dengue mosquito vector control and TB case finding increased significantly after training. Qualitative assessment showed that CHWs were more able to identify health problems in the community and to perform TB case finding and dengue mosquito breeding place eradication. After training they also became more knowledgeable in applying social marketing approach to address the health problem. In conclusion, social marketing strategy can be used to address community health problem.
26
Jb, Masroer, and Lalu Darmawan. "WACANA CIVIL SOCIETY (MASYARKAT MADANI) DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif 10, no. 2 (September 9, 2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v10i2.1157.
Анотація:
This article describes the concept of civil society, which is more popular among the Muslims as Madani Society. The position of civil society is construct by the formation of various social institutions, particularly the non-government organizations. Non-Government Organization, which has autonomy and control of process’s government activities, is essential for the creation of Madani Society. Pluralism, Freedom of speech and expression, and control’s function are the important elements of democracy. It is apparent that there is a close connection between democracy and civil society. There will be no democracy without the development of civil society.
27
Sulaiman, Akhmad. "Gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran (GITP): Propaganda and Mobilization of Youths’ Social Praxis." FIKRAH 8, no. 2 (November 16, 2020): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v8i2.6711.
Анотація:
Gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran (GITP), as a <em>da’wa</em> movement, rises because of moral panics encouragement. It is concerned that promiscuity among youths is increasingly out of control. The Movement presenting its mission through social media is opposed by many circles. Nonetheless, it develops rapidly and obtains many followers. This research is meant to answer questions: 1) why does GITP develop rapidly although it is opposed by many circles? 2) What propaganda techniques are used by GITP so that it receives many followers? 3) How does GITP mobilize youths’ social praxis? To answer these questions, I use Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The research concludes that the triumph of GITP is not separated from the totality of propaganda. It uses seven propaganda techniques. Mobilization of social praxis is done through three discourse functions namely ideational, identity, and relational function of discourse till it produces personal piety and militant community.
28
Hapsari, Gatari Dwi. "INDONESIA IN TOBACCO CONTROL EFFORTS TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS TARGET 3.A." Sociae Polites 20, no. 1 (June 20, 2019): 58–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/sp.v20i1.1470.
Анотація:
This paper entitled Indonesia’s effort in Tobacco Control to achieve 3.a targets of Sustainable Development Goals in 2017-2019, which is strengthen implementation of FCTC in all countries, as appropriate. This study is a fascinating case to research due to the growing prevalence of child smokers in Indonesia every year. The damage caused by this problem is multi-dimensional, which includes damage to the economy, economy, and social, even threatening the narration of the Indonesia Golden Era of 2045. This study supported by a sustainable development concept, non-military threat concepts, also public policy to divide the research title.
Keywords: Indonesia, smoker prevalency, sustainable development goals, tobacco control.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul Upaya Indonesia dalam Pengendalian Tembakau untuk mencapai target 3.a Sustainable Development Goals, yaitu penguatan implementasi FCTC di semua negara secara menyeluruh (Strenghten Implementation of FCTC in all countries, as appropriate). Pembahasan ini menarik untuk diteliti dikarenakan meningkatnya jumlah prevalensi perokok Anak dan Perokok Perempuan di Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh permasalahan ini bersifat multidimensi mulai dari aspek kesehatan, ekonomi, kerugian JKN, masalah sosial hingga mengancam kesuksesan narasi Indonesia Emas 2045. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan didukung oleh konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan dan ancaman non tradisional serta teori hukum publik guna membedah judul penelitian.
29
Nugraha, Adrian. "Legal Analysis of Current Indonesia's Marine Protected Areas Development." Sriwijaya Law Review 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol5.iss1.851.pp14-28.
Анотація:
This paper aims to conduct a legal analysis of the development of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Indonesia. This article discusses the international legal framework and national legislation related to MPAs, progress and control, and problems in developing MPAs in Indonesia and its solutions. The international legal frameworks discussed include the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, the Convention on Biological Diversity 1992, and Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries 1995. Subsequently, the Indonesian legislation analyzed includes the Act on Conservation of Living Resources and their Ecosystems, the Act concerning Fisheries, the Act concerning the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands, and the Act on Marine Affairs. The progress and control of the establishment of MPAs in Indonesia have now reached the target area of more than twenty million hectares. Apart from the success of these achievements, Indonesia also has problems in developing MPAs. Current problems related to MPA development include dualism of permits, conflicts over zoning and regional spatial planning, multiple interpretations of penal sanctions, and overlapping management authorities between government agencies. The solutions offered to solve these problems include synchronizing marine tourism permits, integrating zoning and spatial plans into one regional government regulation, imposing the most severe criminal sanctions for perpetrators of destroying marine ecosystems, and transfer of full authority over the management of seven marine protected areas to the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries.
30
Bayinah, Ai Nur, Muhammad Said, and Munzier Suparta. "SOCIAL-COMMERCIAL INTERCONNECTION: LESSONS FROM BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA & BAITULMAAL MUAMALAT AFFILIATION." Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 7, no. 2 (April 21, 2021): 341–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i2.1339.
Анотація:
This research aims to explore the model of interconnection between the Islamic Bank and Zakat Management Organisation, as the two represent the implementation of Islamic economics in Indonesia. Using the Group Method of Data Handling (GMHD) tool to discern the strength of the relationship between the two representative entities, Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Baitulmaal Muamalat, it also followed the hyper postphenomenology approach to sharpen the result by obtaining essential confirmation from key informants with respect to determining the ideal model. The result showed a robust and reciprocal correlation between the account variables and its influence was statistically significant. Furthermore, it was interpreted as an effort to improve the image of the banking system while providing added value, forms of corporate responsibility and a spirit of service to customers. The results led to convergence on the formulation of the ideal model, which depends on the moral intentions of the owners of capital, government alignment and the literacy of directors, control needs and public awareness. Thus, it bridges the findings of previous studies and recommends a model that inseparable moral economic instruments.
31
Iwan Rusdi. "Health and Social Problems in Indonesian Elderly. How Can Health Care System To Overcome ?" Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science 1, no. 2 (December 29, 2019): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijns.v1i2.2860.
Анотація:
Increasing elderly population is a problem in Indonesia. Many problems faced in elderly. Elderly are high risk to experience a disease or illness. As well as, long term care is needed for release the disease. A changing in biopsychosocial also important for service provider to control the effect. Collaboration and partnerships is useful to develop strengthening in creating health care system. Furthermore, policy maker and service provider are also better able to review and refine their existing measure, policies, product and geriatric service, which target elderly population in Indonesia.
32
Dea, Marlina Dea, Kris Yunianto, Dimas Yeni, and Anita Trisiana. "Pengaruh Kontrol Sosial Di Masyarakat Dengan Kewenangan Aparat Penegak Hukum Terhadap Efektifitas Keberlakuan Hukum Di Indonesia." RESEARCH FAIR UNISRI 4, no. 2 (August 15, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/rsfu.v4i2.4400.
Анотація:
Social control was an attempt the act of preventing deviation social in the community to set the community, having attitude, value, and norma prevailing. This study attempts to know how to control social in the community pertaining by law enforcement officials to the effectiveness of legal enactment in indonesia, where law enforcement officials are required is just and honest in enforcing law. This research uses the method descriptive analysis.The community advanced should be to comply with the law, because it law very helpful human life every day to set human life.
33
Darmawansyah Alnur, Rony, Meita Veruswati, and Al Asyary. "Has it done properly? The Difference between Before and After Social Distancing’s Policy Implementation in Controlling Covid-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 12031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020212031.
Анотація:
Social distancing shall be effective to control Covid-19 spread. However, its effectiveness is doubtfully due to late response of authority in a low-resource setting such as Indonesia. This study aims to present the effectiveness of large-sale social restriction (LSSR) as the social distancing policy by analyze the chronological as well as the difference between before and after LSSR implementation in Jakarta, Indonesia. The secondary data analysis was derived from surveillance data for Covid-19 from government authorities, including the Ministry of Health and the local government of Jakarta. Two statuses related to Covid-19 were examined in the study: incidence and suspect. These Covid-19 statuses were presented in daily rates with pre and post of LSSR policy in Jakarta, Indonesia. LSSR policy had just implemented over a month after the first multiple cases found. The number of positive confirmed patients increased significantly after the LSSR (p-value = 0.000; mean difference = -70.532). This study’s findings showed that social distancing was not effective to control Covid-19 incidence which indicates the late response of the authorities.
34
Agustin, Inneke Wahyu. "Perbandingan Pengembangan Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia (Analisis Aliran Mazhab Sejarah dan Law as a Tool of Social Engineering)." Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum 5, no. 1 (September 30, 2020): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/al-ahkam.v5i1.1963.
Анотація:
This research discusses the development of Islamic insurance or known as takaful. The focus of discussion on sharia insurance in Indonesia and Malaysia by tracing the history of regulation and the growth of the industry. These two things are compared with the conclusion that you can understand the factors that cause differences in the development of Islamic insurance in Indonesia and Malaysia. With a comparative approach, the conclusion is that Islamic insurance regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia are formed based on the soul of the nation by historical flow of law. Have the same foundation, but Indonesia is slower in responding to regulations. As a result, the growth of the Islamic insurance industry in Indonesia lags behind that of Malaysia. The basic couse is due to the role of law in Indonesia is less responsive because the law acts as a means of social control, for changes in Islamic insurance to be more developed.
35
Kerkhof, Jasper van der. "Indonesianisasi of Dutch economic interests, 1930-1960 : The case of Internatio." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 161, no. 2 (2009): 181–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003707.
Анотація:
This article looks in detail into the process of indonesianisasi at Internatio, a major Dutch trading firm in Indonesia. I draw on Dutch archival records and the voluminous Dutch and international literature on the changing environment for Dutch private business in Indonesia in the 1950s. Internatio’s case is particularly instructive for the following reasons: – Internatio was a leading trading firm in Indonesia and regarded as a ‘trendsetter’ among the so-called ‘Big Five’, the leading Dutch import houses in the archipelago. – Successive Indonesian cabinets considered import trade crucial in the process of indonesianisasi, and for this reason the sector was targeted for policies aimed at wresting control from Dutch firms and encouraging the development of indigenous ones. – Internatio had a pivotal role in the Indonesian economy due to its extensive interests, not only in import trade but also in exports, estates, manufacturing, shipping, and insurance. The article is chronologically structured, distinguishing five periods: depression and diversification (1930-1940); the end of Dutch supremacy (1940-1945); revolution and rehabilitation (1945-1950); adjusting to new realities (1950- 1956); confrontation and nationalization (1956-1960).
36
Tanuwijaya, Kelvin, and Ignatius Roni Setyawan. "Can financial literacy become an effective mediator for investment intention?" Accounting 7, no. 7 (2021): 1591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.5.011.
Анотація:
The lifestyle of Indonesian people who are very consumptive makes it difficult for people to invest. This can be shown in the number of capital market investors in Indonesia which is only 0.61% of the total population. The low level of financial literacy in Indonesia is one factor. Many people do not understand finance so they cannot manage finances properly. In this study, we look for 130 respondents who are college students to find out how financial socialization and financial experience influence on investment intention through financial literacy. The theory used in this research is theory of planned behavior and social learning theory. In this study, financial literacy can only mediate the financial experience of investment intention. The results of this study are in accordance with the theory of planned behavior in which one of the elements is perceived behavioral control with self-control factors originating from within, namely experience so that the financial experience is expected to generate interest in investing.
37
Adiprabowo, Hilarius Nugroho, Pawit M. Yusup, and Rully Khairul Anwar. "Berbagi pengetahuan sebagai pembelajaran organisasi di Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia." Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan 7, no. 2 (December 28, 2019): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkip.v7i2.20103.
Анотація:
Knowledge sharing process is an interactive communication activity between individuals, aimed at increasing each individual’s competence. An organization shares knowledge as an organizational learning medium so the organization can continue to grow and update information owned by individuals. This study discussed the knowledge sharing process in organizational learning at the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia (PERPUSNAS). As the parent library institution in Indonesia, PERPUSNAS has a vital role in improving the quality of librarians, through organizational learning in the form of knowledge sharing activities. This research was conducted to determine the process of applying knowledge sharing, which included aspects of knowledge sharing behavior and the benefits of its application in organizational learning in PERPUSNAS Preservation and Conservation Sub-Division. This qualitative research used a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. Based on study results, the knowledge sharing process in organizational learning at PERPUSNAS consisted of four aspects, including aspects of subjective norms, attitudes, aspects of behavioral control, and social networking. Librarians in the subjective norm, always directly accepted new policies from superiors. Regarding attitude, librarians succeeded in bringing the organizational direction in a better and non-monotonous direction. Regarding the behavioral control aspect, PERPUSNAS maximized staff potentials by giving the freedom to work outside the sub-field. Also, social networking issues added to the librarian’s convenience when sharing knowledge through social media groups, such as WhatsApp. Knowledge sharing activities at PERPUSNAS become a means to improve individual competencies to become better human resources.
38
Nurjaya, I. Nyoman. "Is The Constitutional And Legal Recognition Of Traditional Community Laws Within The Multicultural Country Of Indonesia A Genuine Or Pseudo Recognition?" Constitutional Review 1, no. 2 (March 28, 2016): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev123.
Анотація:
Indonesia is well known amongst Southeast Asian countries for it multi- cultural identity in terms of ethnicity, religion, race and social stratification. Indonesia embodies its motto of Unity in Diversity, which refers to the culturally rich configuration of Indonesia, containing cultural capital and cultural power. However, cultural diversity also yields conflict due to inter-ethnic and inter- religious disputes that have the potential to generate social disintegration and even threaten the fragmentation of Indonesia as a Nation State. In the eyes of legal anthropologists, sources of conflict are often based on discriminatory policies expressed within the State’s law and legislation with regard to the recognition and protection of local communities across the country, namely ‘adat’ communities practising traditional, customary law, known as ‘adat’. Thus, State laws enacted and enforced by the Government tend to dominate and marginalise, even ignore the rights of the local communities, particularly regarding access to and control over natural resources, which is otherwise governed by the adat law of the region. This paper attempts to offer an answer to the fundamental question of whether the 1945 Constitution recognises and protects the traditional communities and their adat laws by employing a legal anthropological approach, with the purpose of obtaining a better understanding of development of State law in a multicultural Nation and looking towards a more just and equitable Indonesian State law.
39
Adella Halim, Devina, Andree Kurniawan, Fransisca Handy Agung, Stella Angelina, Claudia Jodhinata, Sharleen Winata, Frenstan, Felix Wijovi, and Cindy Monika Agatha. "Understanding of Young People About COVID-19 During Early Outbreak in Indonesia." Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 32, no. 6-7 (July 9, 2020): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1010539520940933.
Анотація:
To control the spread of COVID-19 transmission, Indonesia government has broadcasted information about the pandemic. The aim of this study is to evaluate the understanding of young people, about COVID-19 during the early outbreak in Indonesia. An online-based cross-sectional data collection was conducted from adolescents aged 10 to 25 years, based on 10 questions regarding general COVID-19 information. There were 355 subjects from 25 out of 34 Indonesian provinces who participated in the study, with mean age of 19.93 ± 2.91 years. Better understanding was found in the female and higher-income population. Largely, the subjects got the information from social media, instead of the official government site for COVID-19. Lack of understanding about crucial preventive measures was found, such as handwashing and physical distancing. In conclusion, the participants have an overall moderate-good initial understanding toward COVID-19 during the early outbreak in Indonesia. These results can be used as baseline data for development of awareness measurement tools.
40
Soegiarto, Asep. "REALITAS MASYARAKAT INDONESIA DALAM MEDIA MASSA." Communicology: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 1, no. 1 (December 30, 2013): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/communicology.011.06.
Анотація:
Abstract
The mass media, not just serve as the grantor information, the amusement and social control or fourth power as a nation ( the four estate ), but also as a form of public opinion who directs and public opinion in the issues developing world. Reporters when covering an event and writing it has a tendency to subjective and biased. The problem of bias in the press is not a matter of who, or of what system, is supported. The problem is that the bias exists, and the system through which our media operates seems guaranteed to ensure that bias will continue. Journalistic product in the media is not the whole of the reality of the society but only parts of reality that described as realities. In a so-called media image. The news media in a determined by its media ownership, and other factors it has a very significant role aside from bias a journalist
Key Word: Objectivity, Media Biased, Media Image
41
Prasojo, Prasojo, Sofyan Hadinata, and Muhammad Yusuf Shalihin. "CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH." EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 2, no. 2 (April 24, 2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ekbis.2018.2.2.1130.
Анотація:
This study aims to examine the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance as measured by ROA, ROE, CAR and FDR as well as the control variable Size, Leverage and Age. The population in this study is an Islamic commercial bank that issued in the annual report consistently for the period of 2010-2015. Samples were selected by purposive judgment sampling criteria. Samples collected in this study consist of nine Islamic Banks that had registered at Bank Indonesia in 2015.
42
Pramaningsih, Vita, Slamet Suprayogi, and Setyawan Purnama. "Strategy of Water Pollution Control Base On Social Economic Activitiy, in Karang Mumus River, Samarinda East Kalimantan, Indonesia." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 04007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183104007.
Анотація:
Water Pollution in Karang Mumus River caused society behavior along the river. Daily activity such as bath, washing and defecate at the river. Garbage, sediment, domestic waste and flood are river problems should be solved. Purpose this research is make strategy of water pollution control in the Karang Mumus River. Method used observation in the field, interview to the society, industry, public activity along the river and government of environment department. Further create data using tool of Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) to get the strategy to control water pollution in the river. Actors have contribute pollution control are government, industry and society. Criteria to pollution control are society participation, low, human resources and sustainable. Alternative of pollution control are unit garbage storage; license loyalty for industry and waste; communal waste water installation; monitoring of water quality. Result for actor priority are government (0.4); Industry (0.4); Society (0.2). Result for priority criteria are society participation (0.338), low (0.288), human resources (0.205) and sustainable (0.169). Result for priority alternative are unit garbage storage (0.433); license loyalty for industry and waste (0.238); communal waste water installation (0.169); monitoring of water quality (0.161).
43
Ivan, Johanes. "PENGARUH INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL, SOCIAL SUPPORT, EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA." PERFORMA 4, no. 6 (February 25, 2021): 841–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37715/jp.v4i6.1708.
Анотація:
Jumlah wirausahawan di Indonesia ini sendiri bisa dikatakan cukup sedikit. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan banyaknya jumlah pengangguran yang terdapat di negara Indonesia. Banyak orang yang memilih menjadi pegawai bila dibandingkan menjadi wirausahawan. Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi masyarakat dalam minat berwirausaha yang rendah, sehingga melalui penelitian ini peneliti mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor internal locus of control, social support dan efektifitas pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha seseorang. Responden dalam penelitian ini sendiri yaitu berjumlah 139 dan merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Ciputra dengan jurusan International Business Management Angkatan 2016. Penentuan responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode purposive sample. Pengumpulan data sendiri yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu menggunakan penyebaran kuisioner dalam bentuk digital yaitu Google Form. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan hasil olahan data SPSS dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 menyatakan bahwa hanya faktor internal locus of control saja yang mempengaruhi dan memiliki hubungan linier dengan faktor minat berwirausaha mahasiswa Universitas Ciputra. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan uji t atau uji parsial terhadap variabel minat berwirausaha yang menyatakan bahwa hasil uji t hitungnya lebih besar dibandingkan dengna nilai uji t tabel dan untuk variabel social support serta efektifitas pendidikan kewirausahaan tidak sama sekali mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha dikarenakan nilai uji t hitungnya memiliki angka yang lebih kecil bila dibandingkan dengan nilai t tabel.
Kata kunci: Internal Locus of Control, Social Support, Efektifitas Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Minat berwirausaha.
44
Shoimah, Irma Lailatus, and Y. Anni Aryani. "SLACK RESOURCES, FAMILY OWNERSHIP AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE." Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan 9, no. 2 (July 24, 2019): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v9i2.8629.
Анотація:
Our goal is to examine the impact of slack resources and family ownership on corporate social responsibility disclosure. Content analysis is used to measure the CSR disclosure based on the GRI-G4 index which consists of 91 items. This study also uses age, size, and leverage as control variables. A total of 139 samples of manufacturing companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 met the criteria using the purposive sampling method. The hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis techniques. We found that slack resources have a significant positive effect on CSR disclosure and family ownership has a significant negative effect on CSR disclosure. As control variables, size has a significant effect, while leverage and age have no effect on CSR disclosure.
45
Umami, Afriza, Sudalhar Sudalhar, Anita Lufianti, Edit Paulik, and Regina Molnár. "Factors Associated with Genital Hygiene Behaviors in Cervical Cancer Patients in Surakarta, Indonesia." Nurse Media Journal of Nursing 11, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v11i1.35829.
Анотація:
Background: Maintaining genital cleanliness is essential for women since intimate organ problems can cause female tract infections. Poor genital hygiene can affect sexually transmitted infections, and therefore, it is prominent to investigate factors related to genital hygiene behaviors in women to reduce this type of infection.Purpose: This study aimed to find out the factors associated with genital hygiene behaviors in cervical cancer patients.Methods: A case-control study was conducted on cervical cancer patients in Surakarta, Indonesia, from December 2017 to February 2018. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 178 subjects using a fixed disease sampling technique that consisted of 56 cases of poor genital hygiene behaviors and 122 controls of good genital hygiene behaviors with a comparison of 1:2. The dependent variable was genital hygiene behaviors, while the independent variables were stress, exposure to social media regarding genital hygiene, environmental sanitation, husband’s education, and support. Logistic regression was employed for data analysis.Results: Genital hygiene behaviors increased with exposure to social media related to genital hygiene (OR=9.20; 95% CI=3.87 to 21.87, p<0.001), good environmental sanitation (OR=5.16; 95% CI=2.19 to 12.14, p<0.001), high husband’s education (OR=6.49; 95% CI=2.23 to 18.91, p=0.001) and support (OR=2.88; 95% CI=1.24 to 6.67, p=0.013). Women who experienced psychological problems such as stress showed decreased genital hygiene behaviors (OR=0.25; 95% CI=0.94 to 0.71, p=0.009).Conclusions: Genital hygiene behaviors in women increased with exposure to social media related to genital hygiene, adequate environmental sanitation, high husbands’ education, and support. In contrast, stress decreased women’s behaviors in practicing genital hygiene. These findings emphasize the need for women to improve genital hygiene behaviors as well as for nurses to explain how to increase women's genital hygiene behaviors.
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Bo'do, Stepanus. "Social Media, Public Space and Movement Discussion of Urban Farming in Indonesia." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (August 3, 2019): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.414.
Анотація:
The internet and social media expand public space has been much associated with public space and digital networks in many studies, where Habermas's public space theory and the theory of the Castells network society have been much debated about its relevance to the techno-social development. Both Habermas and Castells tend to see the public space of the Internet as a contestation space where corporate and state forces work in various ways to control and dominate it. This study emphasizes more on the creativity of citizens forming community networks through the use of the Internet and social media and conducting autonomous conversations in the public space. Netnographic studies of the dynamics of the discourse of public space in the social movement networked Indonesia Berkebun show that the Internet and social media become creative means for citizens to package global discourse locally to voice their demands. This study concludes that the concepts and theories of public space, network society are relevant as tools for analyzing public space and Internet networks and social media. The potential of the Internet network and social media as autonomous communication spaces depends on the design and purpose and the utilization of available features. Conversations - conversations that are restricted to the agenda of the 3E program help communities focus on discourse and shape the character of a rational Indonesian gardening space. This community from the beginning realized the potential of the Internet and social media to form networks and public spaces. But like gardening, public space requires commitment, such as caring for the garden from pest attacks, weeds, giving it fertilizer so the plants grow as expected.
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B, Khairunnisa, and Azizah Nasution. "PHARMACISTS' PERCEPTION ABOUT THEIR ROLES IN TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL PROGRAM IN MEDAN, INDONESIA." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 4 (April 1, 2017): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i4.16688.
Анотація:
Objectives: to assess the pharmacists' perception about their roles in tuberculosis (TB) control program in Medan, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the pharmacists' perception about their roles in TB control program in Medan, Indonesia using a validated questionnaire. The pharmacists involved in this study (n=117) were asked to choose answering yes, no or do not know for their perception on their roles in TB control program. The collected data consisted of demographics (gender, age, place of practice, and working experience) and the pharmacists’ perception on their roles in TB control program were organized and analyzed by applying descriptive and Chi-square analyses using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 19, Chicago, IL, USA) (p value <0.05 was considered significant). Results: Mean age of the participants was 38.6 (standard deviation=11.7) years. Most of them (76.1%) were female. Distribution of the participants by place of practice: pharmacy, 78.6%; hospital, 20.5%. Most of them (63.2%) have heard about directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS) program. More than 90% of them realized that they could play their roles as providers, managers of anti-TB drugs, drug informans, ensurers for adherence to the TB treatment, educators for patients and publics on TB and its treatment. Only 26.5% of them knew that they could also play their role as inventors of early suspected TB in the community.Conclusion: The study proved that the pharmacists’ roles could be utilized and enhanced to optimize TB control programs in Indonesia.Keywords: Pharmacists’ role, Tuberculosis, DOTS Program
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Santoso, Wakhid Nanang, and Doddy Setiawan. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT PENGGUNAAN APPROWEB OLEH ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PAJAK." Jurnal Akuntansi 21, no. 2 (June 8, 2017): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ja.v21i2.197.
Анотація:
This study aims to investigate the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, web self efficacy, perceived security controls, and perceived enjoyment on the intention to use the approweb by account representative at the Directorate General of Taxation.The study employ web survey to collect data from account representative throughout Indonesia. There are 417 questionaire return from web survey.The results show that the performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, perceived security control, and perceived enjoyment positively effect on the intention to use approweb, whereas the web self efficacy has no effect on the intentions to use approweb by account representative at the Directorate General of Taxation. The higher performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, perceived security control, and perceived enjoyment will increase intention to use Approweb.
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Meuleman, Johan. "Dakwah, competition for authority, and development." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 167, no. 2-3 (2011): 236–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003591.
Анотація:
Da`wah – usually spelt dakwah in Indonesian – has been an important aspect of Islam from its very birth. Since the late nineteenth century, however, as a result of political and social transformations it has taken new forms. In one form or others, da`wah has been practised by a large variety of Islamic movements and organizations. Although complementary to each other in certain cases, in others their relations have rather been characterized by competition for authority and power, not only between various da`wah organizations, but also, through these organizations, between regimes, categories of religious and social leaders, and social categories of Muslims. For this reason, da`wah has had important dimensions beyond the domain of religion proper. Moreover, da`wah has been connected to political and social causes such as the struggle against communism and Christianity – sometimes emulating them in certain respects – and community development. Quite a few da`wah initiatives, state-sponsored or non-governmental, have taken transnational scopes. Indonesian dakwah has shared most of the above features. This article, analyzing dakwah in Indonesia, confirms their existence and adds to their understanding. It substantiates theories on the objectification of Islam in modern societies: the spread of mass education has led to the fragmentation of religious understanding, which has stimulated a fierce competition for religious authority and the control of religious institutions and organizations. Just as in many other Muslim-majority countries, in Indonesia the state has played a prominent role in the development of mass education, the ensuing competition for religious authority, as well as the functionalization of religion. As was the case elsewhere, in Indonesia dakwah has had important dimensions beyond the religious domain. On the other hand, Indonesian dakwah has shown a number of particularities. In order to illustrate the combination of similarities with da`wah as it developed elsewhere and Indonesian particularities, the article pays particular attention to dakwah pembangunan – development da`wah – of the New Order period. It concludes that, although both the functionalization of Islam for the benefit of economic development and state involvement in religious beliefs and practices have been known in other countries, dakwah pembangunan was a unique, Indonesian phenomenon.
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Mardiana, Harisa, Hendrian Yonata, Hendra Attamanoo, and Abdul Napudin. "Basic Ethics of Religious Leaders as Social Adhesives in Society." Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya 5, no. 2 (July 27, 2021): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v5i2.10691.
Анотація:
Religious leaders influence people's lives in increasing community satisfaction and support through their contributions and presence. The expressions of behavior and humility of religious leaders inspire self-transparency, trust, and community satisfaction. The problem in Indonesia today is that many followers or people try to kill their religious leaders. They try to kill religious leaders because religious leaders do not establish trust. In addition, religious leaders do not understand how to apply the basic ethics that form the basis of people's lives. It can divide and violate between communities. This study investigates the problem of attempted murder of religious leaders and finds out the real problem. Almost all religious leaders cannot control their emotions and cannot apply basic ethics in social interactions in society. The research method used is a mixed-method using a questionnaire distributed on Google forms for three months to 247 respondents from all over Indonesia and interviewing eight respondents as a qualitative research method. The results showed that 34.3% of respondents indicated a low level of public trust in religious leaders in people's lives. Religious leaders who can control their emotions in dealing with the community and understand how to apply basic ethics are ideal religious figures. Respondents stated that religious leaders must be consistent and protect their followers; otherwise, people can backfire on religious leaders.