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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Smectites – Teneur en eau – Fluage"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Smectites – Teneur en eau – Fluage"
Rosin-Paumier, Sandrine, Hossein Eslami, Adel Abdallah, and Farimah Masrouri. "Évolution des paramètres pressiométriques d’un massif argileux non saturé soumis à des variations monotones et cycliques de la température." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 167 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021016.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Smectites – Teneur en eau – Fluage"
Zhu, Liping. "Utilisation de la simulation moléculaire pour mieux évaluer la déformation et la rupture des roches riches en argile." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDENGSYS/2021/2021LILUN038.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаUnderstanding the mechanical characteristics of clay-based materials is critical in earth sciences and a variety of industrial applications. Clay, as the main component in these heterogeneous materials, plays a significant role in the mechanical behavior of such materials. Through the Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation, the present thesis is devoted to investigating the mechanical behaviors of swelling clay minerals at atomic scale by putting the emphasis on the influences of water content, loading path, crystal structure anisotropy and mean stress. The thesis is composed of three parts. The first part mainly focuses on the mechanical properties of dry Na-montmorillonite (MMT) which is subjected to triaxial compression and extension loading with different constant mean stresses. A series of Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations have been carried out respectively in the parallel and perpendicular directions to crystal layers. The effects of loading path, mean stress and anisotropy on mechanical properties of dry MMT at atomic scale are fully studied and discussed. The second part investigates the influences of water content on the physical and mechanical properties under triaxial compression with a constant mean stress. At first, the swelling property is characterized by the relationship between inter-layer distance and the extent of hydration. Secondly, the stress-strain relationships are obtained for different water contents. In addition, the micro-structure and inter-layer connection of the dry, one-, two-, three-layer hydrated MMT systems between initial and failure states have been analyzed in-depth. At last, the key mechanisms triggering their failure at the atomic scale are identified and analyzed. The third part is devoted to describing the creep deformation of MMT. Through the MD simulation, three representative creep stages have been clearly characterized. The effects of applied stress level, deviatoric stress, the temperature and microstructure orientation on the time dependent responses of MMT have been investigated
Courtois, Alexis. "Contribution à la surveillance des structures épaisses en béton : proposition d'une démarche pour intégrer le suivi de la teneur en eau dans le pronostic." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN040/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research takes place within the framework of the structural monitoring of nuclear power plant containments that EDF operates. Our goal is to determine how the knowledge of the concrete water content these structures could improve the predictions of their mechanical behavior, which are periodically undertaken as part of the safety case for the facilities.As a first step, we have studied monitoring data uncertainties propagation through the models, in order to quantify the information brought by the water content measurement. We have also addressed the effects of these uncertainties on the extrapolations to the end of the structure lifetime. In a second phase, we have proposed a delayed deformation monitoring model including water content as an explanatory variable and based on a linear dependence with strains. This approach has been validated with data from the VeRCoRs mock up.Then, we sought to estimate more accurately the metrological requirement to qualify in-situ measurement systems for concrete water content. To do this, we used the Monte Carlo method to simulate the propagation of measurement uncertainties, by comparing the performances of the model that we proposed with those of a more conventional engineering approach
Kaddouri, Zayad. "Impact de la température et de la succion sur le fluage d’une argile compactée." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0194/document.
Повний текст джерелаCompacted clays are used in many applications, including geotechnical and environmental geotechnical applications, due to their low permeability and retention properties. However, once in place, these materials could be exposed to thermal and/or water variations in the long and very long term. The main objective of this work is to experimentally quantify the impact of these variations on the compressibility of a compacted clay, and in particular its creep. With this objective, oedometric cells with controlled temperatures between 5 and 70°C were developed. Two types of oedometers with suction controlled by osmotic and saline methods were used in a suction range of 0 to 20.8 MPa, and at a constant temperature of 20°C. These devices were used to study creep up to a vertical stress of 3600 kPa. The study focused on the behavior of a moderately swelling compacted clay. The obtained results first showed that the yield stress σ’p decreases as the temperature increases. The creep coefficient Cαe increases with temperature, this effect being particularly marked at higher stresses. A linear relationship between the creep coefficient Cαe and the incremental compression index C*c was observed within the stress range considered and the ratio (Cαe /C*c) is temperature dependent. Then, two complementary experimental approaches (creep tests by steps or at controlled strain rate) highlighted the dependence of creep characteristics on soil suction. In addition, the yield stress σ’p increases with increasing strain rate έv and suction. In contrast, the compression index Cc and the creep coefficient Cαe vary in a non-monotonic manner with a maximum value under suction of 3.5 and 2 MPa, respectively. The evolution of these parameters appears to be strongly related to the internal structure of the soil. Analysis of the variation of σ’p with έv and Cαe with Cc showed that the relationship Δlog σ’p /Δlog έv =Cαe/Cc is also valid for the studied compacted clayey soil in saturated and unsaturated states. In conclusion, the results of this work allowed information to be gathered for better understanding the compressibility and creep behavior of compacted clayey soils as a function of temperature and suction
Liang, Yue. "Comportement du béton sous sollicitations multiaxiales en fonction de la saturation et de la température." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10198/document.
Повний текст джерелаStudies of this paper are focused on the experimental characterization of concrete durability for Andra (National Agency for Radioactive Waste Management), and notably in order to study the feasibility of radioactive waste storage in deep geological rocks. In that context, the concretes are subjected to coupled mechanisms: stress variation due to cavity excavation, change of water saturation degree due to ventilation and gas pressure, variation of temperature due to exothermic waste… Therefore, it is necessary to acquire new experimental data for an adequate characterization of short and long-term thermo-hydro-mechanical couplings. Researches are carried out on Andra reference concretes made from cement CEM I and CEM V/A. In the short term, various tests highlight the evolution of multiaxial mechanical behaviour of concrete as a function of saturation and temperature. In a long-term view, creep tests (uniaxial and multiaxial) are performed to study the delayed effects of mechanical behaviour under temperature or during drying by small controlled steps in relative humidity
Larive, Catherine. "Apports combinés de l'expérimentation et de la modélisation à la compréhension de l'alcali-réaction et de ses effets mécaniques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00520676.
Повний текст джерелаBrue, Flore. "Rôles de la température et de la composition sur le couplage thermo-hydro-mécanique des bétons." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00578753.
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