Статті в журналах з теми "Small historic town"
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1
Lidin, Konstantin. "small and historic." проект байкал, no. 65 (January 5, 2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.65.1673.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Small and historic towns reflect provinciality in every sense of the word. The collection of the materials presents today’s typical cases of small and provincial towns. In many towns, the search of local identity has just started, and its results are still rather questionable, because of the lack of an appropriate method. Should we search for a unique “face” of the town in its history and its sites with rich biography, like in blackearth Borisoglebsk? Or should we focus on the only unique object (Barabanovo on the Yenisei)? Or should we look back upon the town’s glorious past – its legendary fairs or unique production (Irbit in Ural)? These questions are also urgent for relatively big cities (but yet provincial).
2
Belozor, Alina F. "Small Historic Town as an Object of Cultural Heritage." Observatory of Culture 15, no. 5 (December 14, 2018): 622–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2018-15-5-622-631.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The uniqueness of a historic town lies in its ancient origin (the middle of the 18th century and earlier); in the preserved historical, cultural and architectural environment; in the relationship of the town with significant historical events of the country; in the traditional folk crafts and arts that exist to the present time. It is positioned as a unique heritage site containing the main socio-cultural characteristics of the nation.Since the 1980s, some authors’ works have been attempting to scientifically substantiate the phenomenon of small historic town as a potential of cultural heritage in the context of its socio-cultural significance for the state, society and local community, with its advantages and problems.The purpose of this study is to show the potential of small historic town in the state cultural policy implementation. An analysis of various scientific approaches to the content of the concept of “historic town” is presented. The terminological chain “cultural resource”, “cultural resource of economic activity” and “object of historical and cultural heritage” is also included in the context of the article.The importance of historic towns in the training, education and enlightenment of citizens is invaluable. Scientifically based conclusions and official documents state that the majority of small historic towns cannot solve the accumulated problems on their own. A significant number of historical and cultural monuments require restoration.The inclusion of the potential of small historic town into the socio-cultural space should be carried out on the basis of programs of heritage preservation, development of tourism, folk arts and crafts, publication of the results of historical and cultural studies, creation of a complex of scientific documentaries and TV programs.The experience of Great Britain in protection of cultural heritage is considered.The article analyzes the Russian legislative acts over the past 50 years in relation to architectural monuments, historic towns and settlements. The author focuses on the recent evolution of approaches to the management of historical and cultural heritage of Russia.The obtained data demonstrate that regional executive authorities can become the coordinators of activities in the field of cultural heritage protection and tourism; and local authorities can be the organizers.
3
Fukukawa, Yuichi, and Yoshikatsu Hirabayashi. "Conservation of a Small Historic Town." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 21 (October 25, 1986): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.21.445.
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4
Hommerding, Christopher. "Queer Public History in Small-Town Wisconsin." Public Historian 41, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 70–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2019.41.2.70.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This essay examines the interpretation of the lives and work of two queer men, Robert Neal and Edgar Hellum, at the Pendarvis Historic Site in the small town of Mineral Point, Wisconsin. Using this interpretation as a case study, the essay addresses how public historians might more fully incorporate the history of sexuality into historic site interpretative models. It suggests a number of strategies for helping visitors think critically about the history of sexuality and how our current understandings of sexual identity are not always useful or accurate ways of thinking about queer pasts.
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Aziz, Naimul, and Farida Nilufar. "Effects of Growth on Urban Morphology and Land Use Pattern in Mymensingh: A Historic Town of Bangladesh." Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 16 (June 30, 2019): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj2019165368.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study explores the effects of urban growth and morphological transformation on land use pattern of a historic town of Bangladesh, Mymensingh by analyzing the changes of land use pattern and urban morphology through Space Syntax analysis. Mymensingh, one of the oldest and historic towns of Bangladesh, lies along the river Brahmaputra. The town was developed as an urban area during the period of British colonists more than two hundred years ago. The juxtaposition of the land uses by the British colonists along with the local inhabitants created a different and unique types of land use pattern within the town area where local establishments were in-filled within the colonial establishments. Through ages, due to the natural process of urban growth the town expands and the small colonial town turns into a larger one but the study result shows that still the strong effects of historic developments both local and colonial and the presence of the river acts as a strong guiding force for the growth and transformation of the town.
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Zhou, Hong, Bai Hao Li, and Qing Xiao. "A Study on Spatial Forms Characteristic of the Historic Towns in Yuan River Basin." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 3639–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.3639.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The historic towns in Yuan River basin, with the same origin in water and mountain, has similar geographical environment, interlinked regional economy and inclusive multi-ethnic culture, all of which have a large contribution to both similarities and differences of the space forming of the historic towns. The space form respects for nature with the flexible layout and embodies the leading role of the water transport economy for space form of ancient town. The towns have Similarity of space form elements, convergence of space combinations, ecological of spatial layout and other features. At the same time, diverse types of spatial forms showed peoples wisdom and courage of adapting to nature and working out measures to suit local conditions in Yuan River basin. All these previous experiences supply valuable experience for construction of the small historic town in the present.
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Kazakova, Valentina. "“Town of all trades” in Shilka: creation of a comfortable environment." проект байкал, no. 65 (January 5, 2021): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.65.1680.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The concept of development and improvement was worked out for the All-Russian Competition for the best projects for a comfortable urban environment in small towns and historic settlements. The article considers the characteristics and the development capacity of a small town as a basis for a complex project. The design process has many stages. It is important to involve businesses, communities, authorities, social groups and users of the area at each stage.
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Levina, Olha, and Yuliia Frolova. "POSSIBILITIES OF CONSTRUCTION OF EXTREMELY SMALL SINGLE-HOUSES IN THE HISTORICAL CITY ENVIRONMENT." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 14, no. 2021 (2021): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.14.076.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Authors of the article consider two important aspects of the organization of the urban environment. The first, the possibility of compaction of buildings by the method of small singlefamily houses construction. And the second, possibility of preserving the architectural character of historic cities, which largely suffer from poorly designed and commercially attractive buildings. Ultra-small single-family houses have a list of important qualities: they provide the minimum household needs of residents, are privately owned, can meet the author's request. Economically, the construction of such houses is also profitable, because investment is achievable for Ukrainian realities. The second aspect is building planning. The very issue of the availability of ultra-small private buildings may be of interest to the city authorities, as they may also act as investors in the planned reorganization of existing neighbourhoods. For historic small towns, the imperfection of street space reorganization and large-scale housing construction is fatal. After all, violation of the ratio of height, parcelling of neighbourhoods, the general architectural character of the building leads to the loss of the object of protection - the most important aspect of the implementation of monument protection regulations. In addition to strengthening the documentary and regulatory status, the environmental aspect is important - what exactly a person sees while being in the protected area. The restoration process in Ukraine, in particular in the town of Zhovkva, is rather slow, as state priorities are not aimed at restoring cultural heritage. However, commercial activities and construction do not stop, and the regulation of these processes is deliberately not performed. How to get out of the situation when the town for development needs to meet the needs of residents in housing so as not to violate the general nature of the historic environment? Introduce modern approaches to building compaction: modernization of existing Soviet buildings, which were built within the historic area, and construction of small private houses. Modernization of the existing two-storey Soviet building compensates with small funds the modern needs of residents in comfortable housing, along with the possibility of reorganizing the street space to a more visually attractive. And the new construction is the construction of degraded and “gray” areas of the quarter building, so as to maintain the integrity of the street front and the prospects of reviewing the historic environment. For the town of Zhovkva it is potentially important to preserve the nature and quality of the urban environment. Areas that fall within the plan of regeneration and reconstruction of the historic environment will be developed taking into account the architectural and historical requirements, and those that are tangential and related can be developed in the direction of modern small-scale construction. For the town it is important not only the external frame, but also to ensure a comfortable and safe life of the residents themselves, whose modern needs are gradually moving to minimalism. These examples of buildings can be integrated into the fabric of the town of Zhovkva without spatial losses, otherwise - to prevent the consolidation and spread of street space. In addition to the new building, it is important for the town to modernize and reorganize the existing two-storey building, re-equip the existing housing stock. Redevelopment of existing Soviet buildings into private ones with the possibility of an extension will significantly improve the organization of the street environment and the quality of living. The advantages of such decisive action are the maintenance of the general nature of planning and historical parcelling of neighborhoods, as a result of the projected improvement of the urban environment.
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Wegner, Jan, and Jana Kahabka. "Croydon’s historic machinery collection: A case study in the uses and needs of outback heritage machinery collections." Queensland Review 25, no. 2 (December 2018): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2018.30.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractOne response to the development of tourism in small inland Queensland towns has been to collect heritage machinery from the surrounding countryside and display it in town as an attraction for visitors. These sites range from open-air collections of miscellaneous i3tems with no explanation of their use to both private and local government museums that are given varying levels of care and interpretation. The small north-western Queensland town of Croydon has a collection of heritage machinery in a number of sites, which range across this continuum. This article explores the potential of the collection to interpret the town’s history and the history of early gold mining, as a case study with application to other such collections.
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Grishin, Alexey I., and Igor A. Stroganov. "PROVIDING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL TOWNS – HISTORIC LOCALITIES OF FEDERAL IMPORTANCE." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 3 (June 30, 2019): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-3-69-80.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Lately problems of small towns of our country development have become sport lights of public, bodies of federal executive power and science dealing with issues of national economy. During the last two and a half decades small to wns experienced the hardest depressive effects caused by problems of national economy. It is, for instance, the massive shut-down of enterprises (often town-supporting ones), which turned out to be uncompetitive in comparison with import, unemployment, fast migration of the population to big cities and consequently, a deep infrastructure decline and overall drop in the standard of living. Attempts to solve these problems are taken at different levels (from resolutions by federal executive power to local initiatives), however, they have sporadic nature and in general, do not demonstrate the planned effectiveness. Small towns that possess the status of historic localities of the federal importance face even more serious problems, as sustainable economic development of them is actually impossible. The article studies key causes of such problematic situations’ arising and shows key steps taken by bodies of executive power during the last period in order to resolve these problems. It analyzes complex programs of developing such localities with the use of state-private partnership as a promising method of providing sustainable development of small towns – historic localities. This analysis was made on the basis of the touristrecreation cluster ‘Kasimovskiy’ (Kasimov, Ryzan region).
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LACKOVÁ, Andrea, and Lívia ŠIŠLÁKOVÁ. "TRANSFORMATION OF SMALL SLOVAK TOWNS IN THE ERA OF SOCIALISM EXAMPLE OF BÁNOVCE NAD BEBRAVOU / NEDIDELIŲ SLOVAKIJOS MIESTŲ KAITA SOCIALISTINIU LAIKOTARPIU BANOVCE NAD BEBRAVOU PAVYZDŽIU." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 10 (May 11, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2018.1484.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Several decades of socialism had their effect on urbanism and architecture of towns. These processes can be found in several post-socialist countries. One of the examples in Slovakia is the town of Bánovce nad Bebravou. Until the end of the 19th century the town was not economically important. During the time of socialism the city underwent significant architectural and urban changes due to large industrial development. The definitive image of the historic core changed according to the principles of modern urbanism. Nowadays with the compact city policies, it is important to find the balance between the traditional compact urban form and the modern urban form. The contribution deals with mapping and the process of former urban changes. The aim is to find locations for the transformation and refurbishment of the town’s historic core, in order to its preserved cultural and historical values, while fulfilling the requirement for an ecological and sustainable city.
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Shastri, Aparna. "Built Morphology and the Impact of Planning Policies: Case of Small Towns in Karnataka, India." International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v6i1.787.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The morphology of a city undergoes transformation over time due to a variety of factors. One such factor is the master plan. The master plan is a powerful legal tool, the implementation of which has a lasting impact on the morphology of a town both built and unbuilt. The template for the master plans in India is the same be it a metropolitan city or a class III town. The resultant triggers and impact of this master plan are questionable more so in the case of smaller cities and towns. This paper investigates one such small city in the hinterland of Karnataka through a descriptive analysis of the compact historic city and the new developments; the impact of the master plan and the resulting changes. Through the analysis and arguments presented in the study for the reading of small towns and non metropolitan cities we support alternative readings of these towns and cities. Additionally through the analysis of compact city planning methodologies both historical and current we understand how the two aspects; that is small town urbanization and compact planning methodologies can be enmeshed to create new templates for master planning for small towns and cities. Our study is limited to the master planning exercise in the context of Karnataka and Gadag-Betageri in particular and needs to be further explored with respect to other urban development policies in order to be applicable to small towns and cities in general in India.
13
Pedrycz, Paweł. "Form-Based Regulations to Prevent the Loss of Urbanity of Historic Small Towns: Replicability of the Monte Carasso Case." Land 10, no. 11 (November 12, 2021): 1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111235.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Small towns are a significant component of the landscape in Europe and a key element of its cultural heritage. Currently, they face socio-economic crisis and spatial disintegration. Against this background, the spatial transformation of the Swiss town of Monte Carasso is of particular interest. It was initiated in the 1970s as a design intervention made by the architect Luigi Snozzi and eventually constituted a local spatial policy with a scope to maintain or even restore town urbanity and identity. This paper describes the case through its decomposition into primal elements such as context, main procedure elements, supplementary action, and obtained results. The results were measured by calculating urban parameters and observations compared with the adjacent town of Sementina, whereby they proved that the policy is effective. In the next step, a synthetic diagram was proposed that describes the interrelation between specific elements of the procedure. It was then modified to serve as a model for other possible contexts. Finally, its main potentials and limitations were described. It was concluded that the construction of the Monte Carasso urban regulatory mechanism has the potential to be replicated elsewhere. However, some of its features need to be rethought—mainly the role of an individual architect, which was highly exposed in the original case.
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Rattanathavorn, Tapanee, Khaisri Paksukcharern, and Wannasilpa Peerapun. "Existence of the Communities in Historic Ayutthaya Town, Thailand." MANUSYA 17, no. 1 (2014): 78–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01701005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article analyzes the relationship between the spatial configuration and socio-economic factors to find the existence of the communities in the historical city of Phra Nakorn Sri Ayutthaya, an island area mainly covered with historical monuments. This area has historical structures covering most of the town, so the communities here at present are small. The transportation network in the area is not systematically connected to the town itself and, thus, cannot serve a wide-range of community activities. The activities that do take place are not spread evenly across the area according to its integration value. As a consequence, communities cannot be self-reliant but instead are cross-community reliant and depend on the development of certain relationships to maintain their existence.
15
Przesmycka, Elżbieta, and Ewa Pol. "WOODEN ARCHITECTURE IN SMALL TOWN PLANNING IN LUBLIN REGION – STATE OF PRESERVATION." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 10, no. 1 (March 30, 2014): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.2546.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The changes taking place in recent years are particularly evident in small towns. This is due to the scale of development. Any change in the proportion interfere the composition. The traditional wooden architecture in eastern regions of Poland disappears completely. In their place there are created houses that can be found in many other regions. This way, the identity of the small towns this part of the Poland is lost. In accordance with European Union directives concerning the revitalization we should care about the quality and aesthetics of public spaces. Regeneration processes should be in accordance with art conservation, including the purposes of preservation of historic landscapes. Unfortunately, in many cases, renewal processes carried out in small towns have completely lost their architecture as well as distinctive characteristic of public spaces and native greenery. Currently, the historic wooden architecture is a relic of the in situ and, paradoxically, we have come to the stage of exploring the open-air museum in which it is possible to see typical architecture and structure of Polish towns (e.g. in Lublin).
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Rodrigues, Ana Paula, Isabel Vieira, Didiana Fernandes, and Carlos Pires. "Residents' Support for Tourism Development In a Portuguese Historic Town." Tourism Analysis 25, no. 2 (July 8, 2020): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/108354220x15758301241792.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study depicts some antecedents of residents' support for tourism development (STD) underlying the importance of residents' trust in government actors involved in tourism planning and development in the context of historic towns. The study proposes a conceptual framework that explores the relationships between community attachment, local government management of tourism, perceived tourism impacts, trust in government actors, and STD. Data collection was carried out by personal survey applied to 150 residents of the small historic town of Lamego, located within the Portuguese Douro Valley World Heritage Site. Structural equation modeling method was employed to analyze the proposed model. Results suggest that residents' trust in government actors had a significant effect on STD. Residents' perceptions of the tourism benefits positively influenced their STD, and residents' perceptions of the tourism costs negatively affected their STD. The results support the relationship between community attachment and trust in government actors. Also, community attachment significantly and positively influenced tourism benefits. Perceived effective local government management of tourism had a strong significant effect on the residents' trust in government actors. Moreover, residents' perceived effective local government management of tourism was a significant determinant of perceived tourism benefits, but did not significantly predict perceived tourism costs.
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Musiaka, Łukasz, Paweł Sudra, and Tomasz Spórna. "Spatial Chaos as a Result of War Damage and Post-War Transformations. Example of the Small Town of Węgorzewo." Land 10, no. 5 (May 19, 2021): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10050541.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
World War II’s military activities and the post-war devastation period destroyed many European cities and towns. One of the areas that was struck the most was former East Prussia, currently located in Poland and the Kaliningrad Region (the Russian Federation). In addition to the destruction of cities, which are strategically and economically important, small towns have also suffered. An example of such a town is Węgorzewo, where the scale of destruction of the pre-war urban tissue exceeded 80%, and the old town’s built-up area practically ceased to exist. This town magnifies most of the processes and spatial problems characteristic of Central and Eastern Europe’s towns of the “metamorphic” type. Post-war zoning during the Polish People’s Republic period, in the spirit of constructing a socialist town and bypassing the original spatial arrangement, brought about irreversible changes in the urban tissue. This was reflected in the break with the town’s original layout and the creation of modernist buildings. The changes were solidified or even deepened during the economic and political transition of the 1990s in Poland. Today, decades after the end of World War II, despite taking corrective measures, the town is still facing the problem of spatial chaos. Its morphological and physiognomic manifestations in the lack of a central public space, the loss of its historic character, the disharmonization of the urban landscape, and the dispersed development are the main subjects of this article’s analysis. This study uses a diverse methodological apparatus consisting of an analysis of the town’s morphological transformations, an analysis of the physiognomy of the urban landscape and architecture, in situ studies, and an analysis of municipal documents and expert interviews. In the discussion, the study results are embedded in the context of the cases of other European cities and towns. The conclusions indicate the risks to the formation of spatial order in Węgorzewo and possible paths of action.
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Zagroba, Marek. "Historic Spatial Layouts in Small Towns in Warmia and Their Role in the Current Life of Inner Town Areas." Technical Sciences 13, no. -1 (November 1, 2010): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10022-010-0009-4.
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Kavunnyk, Olena. "The artistic content in musical regional studies of Ukraine." Literature and Culture of Polissya 105, no. 15i (December 2, 2021): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31654/2520-6966-2021-15i-105-119-125.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The paper considers the art content of Nizhyn in the musical regional studies researching the prominent musician persons. It displays the studies by scholars in philology, history theory of music in the context of reflection of facts, events, tradition and innovation by artists. It also considers their contribution to the musical regional studies as the organized knowledge about creation of big and small towns in Ukraine. It mentioned importance of musical regional studies for systematic reflection throw the time and space, shapes and specific aspects of musical life of a town. There are three historic periods in its development, comparing with epistolary and musician genealogy. It is also find the common sense between terms regional studies as a proof for definition as aspiration to find determination for its original meaning. It discovered impact using government’s bodies for financing of art performance, stimulation of research in archival records, conferences’, supporting community activities by citizens. We consider the musical regional studies as a source of scholar research, as a space for art performance by citizens for saving and developing of local musical tradition, displaying public performance for the interests to its town. It is determinate aspects for researching of small town. There are musician professionalism in the context of musician interest by citizens, repertoire, solo-singers in different ages, musical bands and their performance and the heritage of amateur compositors.
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Vierek, Aleksandra. "The Trail of the Eagles’ Nests - Tourist Attraction in Bydlin." International Letters of Natural Sciences 5 (November 2013): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.5.59.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this paper is an attempt to demonstrate and evaluate natural and cultural values of the small town, which is rarely visited by tourists. Bydlin area is located within both walking and bicycling touristic route “The trail of the Eagles’ Nests”. The tourist sights and geotouristic values of Bydlin country, was presented. All three selected tourist sites and one geosites have highly cultural, historic and geological values. Described town can be an alternative for well-known and crowded places for tourists from Poland. This is the proposal for a short few hours educational natural and historical trail for tourists with different preferences and predisposition.
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Vierek, Aleksandra. "The Trail of the Eagles’ Nests - Tourist Attraction in Bydlin." International Letters of Natural Sciences 5 (November 16, 2013): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-wr9zrh.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this paper is an attempt to demonstrate and evaluate natural and cultural values of the small town, which is rarely visited by tourists. Bydlin area is located within both walking and bicycling touristic route “The trail of the Eagles’ Nests”. The tourist sights and geotouristic values of Bydlin country, was presented. All three selected tourist sites and one geosites have highly cultural, historic and geological values. Described town can be an alternative for well-known and crowded places for tourists from Poland. This is the proposal for a short few hours educational natural and historical trail for tourists with different preferences and predisposition.
22
Yuan, Qing, Hong Leng, and Tuo Shi. "Research on Style-Shaping Strategies of Small Towns Based on Style Symbol." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1112.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Small town is a key point in China's urbanization to achieve urban-rural integration. Style is a significant factor to evaluate development. In order to resolve problems, such as lack of protection to historic style, confusion in expression to current style and insufficient in innovation to future style, this article analyzed the connotation, significance and characteristics of style symbol through a comparison with style carrier. Then, it makes a further symbol subdivision according to topography, geology, hydrology, meteorology climate, landscape ecology, as well as history, culture, industry, economic, spatial texture and the community spirit. In addition, this paper proposes strategies on the protection, expression and innovation in style-shaping, hoping to promote further research and practice.
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Perego, Raffaele, and Fabrizio Sebastiani. "Report on the 43rd european conference on information retrieval (ECIR 2021)." ACM SIGIR Forum 55, no. 1 (June 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3476415.3476424.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The 43rd European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2021), organized under the auspices of the Information Retrieval Specialist Group of the British Computer Society (BCS IRSG), took place between March 28 and April 1, 2021. As sadly customary in these dark times, the conference was held entirely online, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the original plans, it should have instead taken place in Lucca, a small Italian town in Tuscany, Italy, which enjoys a beautiful, extremely well-preserved historic centre.
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Sinitsyn, Viktor V. "What Does the City Remember? Memorial Landscape of the Small Town (the Case of Belozyorsk)." Inter 12, no. 2 (2020): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2020.12.2.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents the results of an empirical study of the urban memorial landscape of Belozyorsk (Vologda region). The author makes the assumption that drawing up a memorable landscape of the city is a complex process which various stakeholders are involved in. Providing a brief overview of the historic milestones of one of the oldest cities in Russia, the author focuses on a detailed description of three memorial initiatives: local initiatives to establish the museum of fishing and Finno-Ugric heritage, as well as external initiative to conserve the ruins of Church of the Nativity in Krokhino. The analysis is based on semi-structured interviews with representatives of local and external initiative groups, city government and local residents who were not involved in the memorial projects. In the conclusion of the article, the author clarifies mechanisms of individual interest in remembering genesis and its further transformation into a public memory site.
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Spragge, Godfrey. "New Directions for Historic Conservation: A Methodology, with Special Reference to Kingston." Articles 16, no. 1 (August 19, 2013): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017945ar.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Small outlying hamlets develop around major centres, which are later swallowed up in urban expansion. These hamlets were once thriving communities which have a social history, and which have left us a physical heritage. Few buildings of major architectural significance were built in these hamlets, and the people who lived there were often not those written about in histories. But when the social history is combined with the physical evidence of the hamlets there is in some cases a basis for preserving what remains of them. This article develops a planning methodology, noting historical resources, which might lead to the preservation of buildings which were part of these hamlets. The article is illustrated with examples near the old Town of Kingston in Upper Canada.
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Henche, Blanca García, Erica Salvaj, and Pedro Cuesta-Valiño. "A Sustainable Management Model for Cultural Creative Tourism Ecosystems." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (November 17, 2020): 9554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229554.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article proposes a novel management model for cultural, creative, and historic tourism cities. The creation of the model is based on previous literature and in the study of Barrio de las Letras, in Madrid, to identify the key components to successfully develop creative tourism ecosystems. The model integrates the literature on city center management and, unlike previous studies, incorporates missing elements, such as the role of small businesses associations and collaboration networks among diverse stakeholders to develop a cultural–historic tourism ecosystem. This model represents a proposal that supports the coexistence of the private and public sector and sustainable governance models that integrate the inhabitants of city centers with the economic activity generated by urban tourism. The model was developed by an analysis of secondary sources, interviews with key informants, and questionnaires of entrepreneurs located in a recently invigorated cultural and historic neighborhood. The contribution of knowledge offered by this paper is the proposition of a management model that can aid town centers to create competitive cultural/creative/historic tourism ecosystems while still preserving the sustainability of their social/commercial fabric. Therefore, the collaboration of cultural organizations, hospitality industry and retail can promote cultural, creative, and sustainable management model of historic urban centers.
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Aleksandrova, Anna Yu, and Ekaterina V. Aigina. "REVITALIZING DEPRESSED AREAS OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH (THE CASE OF VELIKY USTYUG)." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 11, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-11-2-97-107.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The study discusses the experience of «Veliky Ustyug – Ded Moroz Homeland» - one of the most successful Russian projects of regional tourism development in scarcely populated and depressed areas of the Russian North.Founded in 1147, Veliky Ustyug is among the oldest towns of the Russian North with a ‘historic city’ and ‘open-air museum’ status. However, in the 1980-1990s it was a typical small town with depressive socio-economic structure based on forestry, small enterprises, folk crafts and distinctive social challenges such as migration, high unemployment, et al. The project «Veliky Ustyug – Ded Moroz Homeland» comparable to Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi, Finland has increased greatly the tourist flow to the town and improved considerably its socio-economic situation.The research is based on extensive field studies, theoretical observations and includes statistics analysis as well as the results of in-depth interviews with experts and regional stakeholders taken in 2011-2016, review of official legislation. Study reveals that the main idea of the project is to revitalize the depressed community with a wide range of social, educational, economic, infrastructural, cultural, leisure and tourism activities to promote its future sustainable development. The project life cycle is discussed within the birth, growth and maturity periods; each of them is provided with quantitative characterization. Key problems of the project and their possible solutions are identified. The main constraints to the project connected with poor transport accessibility of the destination and high seasonality of tourism demand are considered.
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Michalak, Bartosz, and Wojciech Eckert. "The Historic Steel Bridge in Stany. Heritage Preservation. Changing the Function." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 28, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2018-0023.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Stany is a small village located near the town of Nowa Sól in the Lubusz Voivodship. Within a few hundred meters of the buildings there is one of the most interesting monuments in the Lubusz Voivodship - a railway bridge dating back to the beginning of the 20th century. It was designed by the company BEUCHELT & Co. The bridge consists of fourteen spans with a total length of 642 m. It was in continuous operation until 1994. Since then the object has not been used and its technical condition is deteriorating year by year. The bridge is unique in Poland and in Europe, which means that it could be interesting to carefully describe it and investigate its structure. There are plans to repair its structure in the following year. The bridge will not be used in its previous function, but it will be renovated and adapted for cyclists.
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Gant, Robert. "Tenement Size and Social Structure: Reflections on Chepstow in 1901." Roger Schofield, 1937-2019, no. 105 (December 31, 2020): 87–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.35488/lps105.2020.87.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This interdisciplinary study focuses on tenement (house) size, as recorded in the census in 1901, to explore demographic and social contrasts in Chepstow, an historic market town and river port in south-east Monmouthshire. For three contrasting enumeration districts, it contextualises this measure of housing status against the characteristics of the built environment, and applies the technique of house repopulation to derive spatial patterns of social difference and inequality from residents' age, household formation, net lifetime migration, and employment circumstances in the stagnating local economy. The study re-scales the investigative methods used by urban historians in city-wide studies of urban ecology and demonstrates how tenement size, a crude but under-utilised measure of housing stock, can support micro-scale studies of social differentiation in small but regionally significant towns. Equally as important, it provides an insight into the case-specific processes and particular outcomes of urbanisation during the nineteenth century in rural Monmouthshire.
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Li, Mei. "Exploration and Practice of Urban Characteristics on Shan-Shui City and Historic City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 420–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.420.
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Shan-shui City rooted in Chinese classical culture and history, which contains Chinese philosophy of “man is an integral part of nature”, and made the natural landscape apply to urban construction, so it creates a number of historical and cultural cities which have significant Shan-shui characteristics. The urban style design of Ji’an city, Jilin province, relies on natural ecological conditions, Shan-shui environment construction and the protection of historical and cultural environment, to protect and utilize Shan-shui landscape by the design concept of showing mountain, water and green friendly. Also the urban style design of Ji’an city create urban space with significant characteristics and full of attractive by redistributing the Old Town, restoring the historic environment of Guonei city, protecting ancient sites, building eco-cultural scenic spots to achieve a small city style design concept of sustainable development.
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Yin, Min, Jiangang Xu, and Zhongyuan Yang. "Preliminary Research on Planning of Decentralizing Ancient Towns in Small-Scale Famous Historic and Cultural Cities with a Case Study of Tingchow County, Fujian Province." Sustainability 11, no. 10 (May 22, 2019): 2911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102911.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The urban planning industry has always been concerned about conserving and developing historic cities in a sustainable and balanced way. However, unreasonable planning and accumulative effects brought by rapid urbanization prevent the conservation of small-scale famous historic and cultural cities. Taking Tingchow county as an example, this paper focused on sustainable development and the Historic Urban Landscape Approach, and determined the urban functions and specific tasks of various planning of its ancient town with the help of public opinions. This paper mainly aimed at providing guidance on urban decentralization from two perspectives. Firstly, it compared the types of land use and its ratio among famous cities of similar scales, and results showed that it is advisable to reduce three-class residential land use and unnecessary administrative functions. Secondly, it estimated the moderate resident population in different degrees of development, and calculated the upper limit of resource space bearing capacity (REBC) of scenic spots under the guidance of sustainable tourism. Results showed that it is recommended to decentralize and resettle 20%~30% of the resident population, and to control the tourist population below 12,000 per day. As the preliminary work of planning, this paper focused on the scientific planning and availability of decentralization, and reflected an expectation for the mode of public participation and quantitative planning.
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Foreman, G., and J. Liu. "Reality Capture for Historic BIM (HBIM) Development of the Old Polk County Courthouse in Bartow, Florida, USA." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 8 (November 1, 2022): 082024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/8/082024.
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Abstract Nestled in the historic district of the small Central Florida town of Bartow, the Old Polk County Courthouse (OPCC) served the citizens of Polk County from 1909 to 1987. Eventually replaced by a high-rise courthouse to accommodate population growth, the OPCC underwent major restorations between 1993 and 1996 and now serves as the Polk County History Center, which houses a historical museum and genealogical library. Due to its historical value within local and regional contexts, it was deemed important to archive the courthouse in a manner that can be utilized from a practical standpoint of preservation, operations, and maintenance and an academic standpoint for research of early 20th century buildings in the southeastern U.S. A research project has been done to use Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) technology to digitally preserve and reconstruct the OPCC building. The findings of this project can be implemented to help digitally document and recreate other historic structures. This paper presents the work flow and technologies that were utilized to capture data for developing HBIM models of the OPCC, including conventional field surveys, LiDAR scanning, photogrammetry, and 360-degree photography.
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Kuźmińska, Agnieszka, and Ryszard Pujszo. "Trasa edukacyjna Bydgoszcz-Łabiszyn: Szlak Małych Elektrowni Wodnych." Zeszyty Naukowe. Turystyka i Rekreacja 10, no. 2 (December 10, 2012): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0005.4081.
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The described route is a water connection between Bydgoszcz and Łabiszyn, a small town located approximately 34 km south of the large agglomeration of Bydgoszcz. The waterway connection follows the course of the Bydgoszcz Canal and the Upper Noteć Canal. Both of these watercourses contain hydraulic structures of historic significance, as well as small modern hydroelectric plants, used commercially for power production. Due to many years of neglect, the area is not currently used economically or by tourists. The authors of the article, by highlighting selected tourist attractions and educational assets, and by coining the name ‘Small Hydroelectric Plants Trail’ intend to generate interest among the regional authorities in the process of revitalizing the presented route. They also want to promote water tourism, educational tourism and student tourism, which may be included in physical education curricula, especially in part-time study programmes
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Klimpke, Uta, and H. Detlef Kammeier. "Quedlinburg—10 Years on the World Heritage List: East–West Transformations of a Small Historic Town in Central Germany." International Journal of Heritage Studies 12, no. 2 (March 2006): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527250500496094.
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Burt, Richard. "Social Housing Provision in Rural Areas: Lessons learned from a Historic Analysis of Council House Building in a Small Town in Rural England." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 5 (November 1, 2022): 052022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/5/052022.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract History shows that one successful method of addressing poverty and inequality is by providing social housing. In England during its post war peak, local authorities, such as borough, urban and rural district councils, built thousands of “council” houses. The common perception of the “council” estate is of huge developments such as in Beacontree built by the London County Council, but construction took place on a smaller scale in rural districts and much can be learned from studying how social housing was provided in these areas. Princes Risborough in Buckinghamshire is an excellent example of council housing provision before and after WW2. Archival data was used to analyze and evaluate the council house-building program from 1919 to 1953. Beginning in 1919 with 10 workers cottages built under the powers of the Housing and Town Planning Act 1919 and ending in 1953 with the erection of 164 “Wimpey” no-fines concrete houses, the Wycombe Rural District Council built 790 dwellings. By the time of the 1961 Census after the WRDC postwar building program effectively ended in 1953 council houses accoutned for about 40% of the homes in the town and the population doubled since 1921. Records show construction of the dwellings helped develop a thriving local construction economy fueled by procurement with local builders, constructing as few as two units. Only toward the end of the building period were contracts let in large quantities when non-traditional construction methods were adopted.
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Cömert, Nevter Zafer, and Sebnem Önal Hoskara. "A Typo-Morphological Study: The Cmc Industrial Mass Housing District, Lefke, Northern Cyprus." Open House International 38, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 16–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2013-b0003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
With the increasing number of universities in the country, research on urban form and architecture—with a focus on historic settlements—has accelerated in Cyprus in the last fifteen years. Lefke, a small traditional medieval town located on north-west Cyprus, warrants a detailed urban morphological study, as its traditional urban pattern has been shaped by a medieval character. Within its overall organic urban pattern, there are well-scaled narrow streets, a number of public buildings and irregularly shaped public spaces at the intersection of streets and/or in front of public buildings. Lefke's morphological characteristics, which have developed throughout many years, have been significantly impacted by British influences, as the Cyprus Mines Corporation (CMC), established in 1916, turned Lefke into an industrial town. The CMC district, which is the first industrial mass housing district in Cyprus, has uniquely impacted Lefke's urban patterns and still defines the morphological characteristics of the town today. Accordingly, this paper first explores urban morphology based on two pioneering morphological studies: Gianfranco Cannigia's theories of typo-morphological understanding, and the evolutionary insights of M.R.G. Conzen. The ultimate goal is to set up a typo-morphological basis for the CMC industrial mass housing district, which will drive future interventions, design and planning policies towards its conservation and sustainability.
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Krajnik, Damir, Lea Petrović Krajnik, and Biserka Dumbović Bilušić. "An Analysis and Evaluation Methodology as a Basis for the Sustainable Development Strategy of Small Historic Towns: The Cultural Landscape of the Settlement of Lubenice on the Island of Cres in Croatia." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (January 28, 2022): 1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031564.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Lubenice on the island of Cres in Croatia is one of the most valuable examples of a small historic Mediterranean town. Although the settlement is protected as an immovable cultural property and is also on the list of cultural assets of the Republic of Croatia for inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage List, developmental stagnation, continuous demographic decline, decay of part of the valuable building stock, inappropriate interventions on individual houses and the emergence of radical intervention initiatives in a time of change demand a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of the town’s cultural heritage. This article presents a methodology for the analysis of a cultural landscape using the example of Lubenice. The methodological approach is based on the analysis of the historical development and of natural, urban and architectural features of the cultural landscape. The components of the cultural landscape were evaluated using general and specific criteria. Conducting an evaluation according to this methodology provides guidelines for future interventions in order to improve the preservation of historic heritage and prevent damage by future interventions, while ensuring sustainable development.
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Menzo, Daniel J. "Preserving Patchogue: A Small Institution Rehouses and Digitizes Glass Plate Negatives." Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals 14, no. 2 (June 2018): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155019061801400206.
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In 2015, the Greater Patchogue Historical Society in Long Island, New York, received a gift of nearly 2,000 glass plate negatives dating from the early 20th century. While the donor alluded to rare images of this small town and its people, the collection presented a series of preservation concerns. Many of the objects were soiled, and almost all were still in their original acidic paper sleeves. Determined to both protect and utilize the collection, this small institution, with the assistance of a graduate student intern, formalized a preservation plan that also created multiple points of access to the visual and historical information that these objects contained. After minimally cleaning, rehousing, and photographing a selected portion of the negatives, the digital files were later processed with editing software so that the organization's members and local citizens could see the historic images. In addition to digitizing the negatives, the original sleeves were imaged to preserve valuable information, such as people's names, the location of views, or a negative's date. This ongoing project is an example of how smaller institutions can make a meaningful influence in their local communities by preserving photographic objects and implementing methods of digitization.
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Fialová, Romana. "Malacky - Character Change of a Small Town in the 2nd Half of the 20th Century." Advanced Engineering Forum 12 (November 2014): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.12.65.
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The paper presents the view of the situation in a small town that started to develop dynamically in the second half of the 20th century. Until then, the town Malacky made a reservoir of labor for the near capital - Bratislava city. Social changes after the Second World War and the development of production technology had a deep impact on the city. This impact is visible up to these days. New times brought the development of industry and concentration of production, that led to new job opportunities. It attracted people of the surrounding area. This situation led to the housing crises. The way out of this situation was the construction of new urban structures and extensive housing estates of residential buildings, which inexorably replaced the original buildings. Part of the historic organism of the city was demolished and new buildings were formed directly in the city center. Rationalization and pragmatic solutions were dominating, they better met the demands and requirements of the society and material and technical production possibilities at that time. After several years there have been consequences of the situation which prioritize only selected aspects of housing. These residential complexes are the document of the way of society life in the second half of the 20th century, as well as the evidence of abilities of architects and urban planners who were created in the conditions of centrally planned construction.
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Rybchynskyi, Oleh. "UNSUCCESSFUL TOWNS OF THE BAR SURROUNDINGS: YALTUSHKIV, MEZHYRIV, POROSIATKIV, MARIANIVKA, BAROK AND BERLYNTSI." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 14, no. 2021 (2021): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2020.14.122.
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Historical towns of Ukraine are the subject of numerous interdisciplinary studies. The focus is mainly on those settlements that have preserved the planning composition or have significant historical significance. Instead, towns that have lost opportunities for spatial development remain unnoticed. The purpose of article is to determine the spatial parameters of downtown and individual development anomalies of unsuccessful cities: Yaltushkiv, Mezhyriv, Porosyatkiv, Maryanivka, Barok and Berlyntsi. Urban factors with varying intensity stimulate the development of settlements. In each example, this happens individually. The formation and long-term formation of the town had hereditary, evolutionary and variable-pulsating properties. Given these characteristics, several cities located in the vicinity of Bar and recorded on the map of Podolsk Voivodeship in 1670 attract attention. These towns had a short period of development and did not differ in the history of the region. Instead, they deserve to examine the peculiarities of formation and restoration historical memory. On the map of Podolsk Voivodeship in 1670, Yaltushkiv is shown with a castle and fortified downtown. The settlement was located on the road that connected Bar with Dunaivtsi. Analysis of the current state of street network and relief allows to delineate boundaries of historic downtown. It had two gates, the main street on which stood the Church of Holy Trinity and Church of Holy Spirit. The market square had the shape of an elongated rectangle. The castle was located in the north-western corner. Preserved regular street network shows that the downtown was built thoughtfully and according to the developed plan. Most likely it happened in the middle of the 16-th century, but due to repeated devastation of the 16 - 20 centuries, no significant buildings and temples have survived. On the map of Podolia Voivodeship in 1670, Mezhyriv is marked as a densely built-up town with a castle. Analysis of current state of the street network and relief helps to determine the boundaries of the ancient fortified city center, the probable location of the gates and the castle complex. On the map of Podolia voivodeship in 1670, Porosyatkiv is shown as a wellfortified town, with bastions and ramparts, but without castle. Instead, the fortification, market and temple have been lost today. The street network allows you to roughly delineate the area of the historic center. On the map of Podolsk Voivodeship in 1670, Maryanivka is shown as a quadrangular fortified town with a castle located near the eastern part of the downtown. An analysis of existing street network and relief shows that the ancient Rynok Square was located near the church, town had ramparts and dry ditches, two gates and a regular type of layout. The castle was rectangular in shape, with ramparts and a moat, located near the road to Kopaygorod. On the map of Podolia Voivodeship in 1670, Berlyntsi is mentioned as a fortified settlement with a castle located on the southern side of downtown. On the map of Podolsk Voivodeship in 1670, Barok is shown as a fortified town with a castle located on the north side of downtown. The essence without the success of towns is concentrated in the reasons that determined their decline. The quality of the potential development of settlement was influenced by natural factors - geographical and topographic location, climate and geology. The analysis of natural properties in each settlement showed that from the very beginning they had significant limitations in spatial development. Consideration of economic factors, namely favorable conditions for the development of handicrafts and trade, the availability of natural resources indicate that Yaltushkiv, Mezhyriv, Porosyatkiv, Maryanivka, Barok and Berlyntsi were primarily focused on agriculture. The dominance of this vector of settlement activity has negatively affected their functional role in the development of region. An overview of urban planning factor - the development of form and composition of the town show that a clear plan for the creation of the downtown was in Mezhyriv, Yaltushkiv, Berlyntsi, Barok and Maryanivka. Porosyatkiv was planned without prior planning. According to the map of the Podolsk Voivodeship of 1670, the defensive structures of downtown consisted of earthen ramparts, small bastions and wooden fences. On the map of Ricci Zanoni in 1767 it is recorded that Mezhyriv has good fortifications; Porosyatkiv with fortifications (probably scalded); Yaltushkiv, Berlyntsi, Barok and Maryanivka - without fortifications. Thus, the spatial dissolution of the downtown in these towns began in the middle of the XVIII century. An analysis of the towns Yaltushkiv, Mezhyriv, Porosiatkiv, Maryanivka, Barok and Berlyntsi revealed that from the beginning of their founding and during the two centuries of progress, they had hereditary, evolutionary and variable-pulsating anomalies in development. Instead, this is no reason to neglect their significance for the history of Ukrainian urban planning. On the contrary, these settlements today need a special monument protection status.
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Gatti, Maria Paola. "Maintenance, reconstruction and prevention for the regeneration of historic towns and centers." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 9, no. 1 (February 12, 2018): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-10-2016-0043.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is for a higer sustainability of the historic towns and centres. The task of the society is to minimize risk and guarantee maximun safety within the territory while safeguarding the natural as the built landscape. With these sometimes unfortunate outcomes in mind, the society continue to promote “informed planning” hoping to achieve ever grater sustainability and respect for the extant, but, in practice, what the society have done amounts to very little. Indeed, today’s historic city centrers remain neglected and are increasingly “unsafe”. Design/methodology/approach In the course, Italy introduced a set of regulations in an attempt to construct, transform, conserve and exploit the potential of historic cities. Unfortunately, the results were not outstanding and today we need to rethink their approach if we are to reverse the abandonment of historic centers and make those “safe” again. In an effort to understand if what was hitherto put in place is sufficient or if new strategies are called for, we have reviewed the technical measures issued. In a large number of cases, restoration only increased their fragility, whereas in many others, especially concerning small centers with traditional economies, no rehabilitation work was ever attempted, not even essential maintenance work, and thus their functional and physical obsolescence became manifest. Findings The variegated and complex fragility of such centers requires forms of planning that can take account of the environment, deploy city-planning measures and undertake structural and architectural adaptation. If regeneration is to lead to a “comprehensive and integrated vision” for solving urban problems, economic, physical and social improvement and appropriate environmental conditions for an area subject to transformation, it will require new national and local action policies able to guarantee physical safety, the conservation of cultural values and the social and economic regeneration of such centers within a framework of policies for equilibrated urban development. Research limitations/implications The processes of repurposing/revamping and giving leverage to historic centers must make use of multidisciplinary approaches ranging from conservation needs to overall regeneration needs. Therefore, new formulas are needed to enable us to combine conservation based on protective constraints with formulas for rehabilitation, reuse and performance improvement that are couched less in terms of sustainability, and more in terms of profitability, according to the principle – repeatedly voiced in international forums – that assets are also economic resources. Therefore, it will be necessary to proceed carefully, by drawing up a program of territorial development strategies with due guarantees of feasibility and economic growth prospects. Practical implications An appropriate regulatory framework is certainly necessary for the regeneration of historic towns and centers but an even more important role should be played by projects that optimize the use of resources if we are to ensure that financing will be managed correctly and a connection will be created – given the discontinuity represented by new constructions – between what remains of extant historic and contemporary architecture and construction. In this context, contemporary architectural design and urban planning can help meet the continued requests for the refurbishment of consolidated cities and the reconstruction of earthquake-stricken towns. Social implications Rehabilitating center is not a cultural luxury but a necessity that springs from the need to economize territorial and economic resources. Consequently, a methodology should be formulated to produce, in each specific case, a design jointly drawn up by town planners, architects, urban redevelopment experts, structural engineers and with the participation of many other specialist figures, such as economists, sociologists, geologists and engineering physicists. Originality/value This paper provides a multidisciplinary vision on regeneration.
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Riazanova, Nataliia, Illia Lytvynchuk, and Oleh Rybchynskyy. "STUDIES OF THE FORTIFICATIONS OF THE TOWN OF KAMIANKA (DNISTROVA) ACCORDING TO THE lesser-KNOWN MAP OF THE PODILIS PROVINCE OF 1844 BY A. FITINGOFF." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 15, no. 2021 (2021): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2021.15.085.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The authors for the first time put into scientific circulation an unique source of historical cartography - a military topographic map of the Podillia province in 1841-1847 by Major General A. Fittinghof (from the corps of military topographers of the Russian Empire). The map is unique source in that it reflects the condition of many Podilian settlements before the regulation and reconstruction of the 19th-20th centuries, which distorted the historical buildings, captures the relics of fortifications in towns and castles. The scale of the map is 200 soot. gives for us good opportunity to study in detail the historical planning of many fortified cities in Podillya, in particular those that are not reflected in other well-known cartographic sources. For such small trading towns as Kamianka (formerly Bratslav Palatinatum), only the Fitinghof’s map can serve as a basis for hypothetical reconstructions. The authors note that due to the loss of Kamyanka urban status in the 18th century and its subsequent restoration in the 19th century, as in 1844 (the date of the sheet of map with Kamyanka) historical buildings of Kamyanka 16th-17th centuries had been partially lost. Instead, it is possible to hypothetically restore the outline of the city fortifications, to identify the gates and main roads and the location of the castle. It is assumed that the castle was located separately behind the historic fortified middletown and connected with it through a gate and a short road, which in the 19th century was named "Candle Street". The reason of the loss of part of the historic middletown with the fortification the use by residents of Kamianka and surrounding villages of the road to the fords across the Dniester to the Moldavian coast, which was not controlled by customs and outposts. Rashkivska Street appeared along this road, around which the Jewish shtetl began to be actively built and a new structure of the town center was formed. The identification of the city fortifications was made based on a fragment of the city wall and a brick bridge across the existing moat depicted on the map of 1844.
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Chodyński, Antoni Romuald. "WAR LOSSES: A THREE-VOLUME PUBLICATION OF THE MUSEUM OF GDAŃSK." Muzealnictwo 62 (June 16, 2021): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9355.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Released in three separate volumes, the publication continues the Polish museology series published for several years now and related to the losses incurred as a result of WW II within the borders of today’s Republic of Poland. The Preface to Volume I on the war losses of the Town Hall of the Main City of Gdańsk by the Director of the Museum in Gdańsk Waldemar Ossowski, contains reflections essential for the discussed issue. The three-volume series opens with the War Losses of the Town Hall of the Main City of Gdańsk (Vol. I). Briefly, the most essential facts have been highlighted in the story of its raising, and the functions of the major Town Hall interiors, both sumptuous and serving as offices, have been described: the Grand Hallway, the Grand Room called Red or Summer Room, the Small Room of the Council called Winter Room, the Grand Room of the City Council, the Treasury, and the Deposit Room. In the final months of WW II, Gdańsk lost about 80% of its most precious historic substance within the Main City. As early as in April 1945, the search for and the recovery of the dispersed cultural heritage began. War Losses of the Artus Manor and the Gdańsk Hallway in Gdańsk (Vol. 2) begins with a sepia photograph from 1879. As of October 1943 to January 1945, the following took place: dismantling together with signing and numbering of the objects, packing into wooden chests, and evacuation to several localities outside Gdańsk. It has already been ascertained that as early as in mid-June 1942, some dozen of the most precious historic monuments were evacuated from the Artus Manor, of which several items have not been recovered: late- -mediaeval paintings (Boat of the Church, Siege of Marienburg, Our Lady with Child, and Christ, Salvator Mundi), several elements from the four sets of tournament armours from the section of the Brotherhood of St Reinold, the sculpture Saturn with a Child, the sculpture group Diana’s Bath and Actaeon’s Metamorphosis, as well as some dozen elements of the décor of the Grand Hall. All these historic pieces were transferred to the village of Orle (Germ. Wordel) on the Sobieszewo Island on 16 June 1942. Only fragments of tournament armours have been recovered: they were found at various locations under the circumstances hard to clarify many years later. The most extensive war losses have been presented for the Uphagen House (Vol. 3). The majority of the gathered art works, the interior equipment and usable objects essential in the burgher’s tenement house transformed into a museum in the early 20th century have not been found, thus they have not returned to their original location.
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Gil-Guirado, Salvador, Juan José Gómez-Navarro, and Juan Pedro Montávez. "The weather behind words – new methodologies for integrated hydrometeorological reconstruction through documentary sources." Climate of the Past 15, no. 4 (July 10, 2019): 1303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1303-2019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. Historical climatology has remarkable potentialities to produce climatic reconstructions with high temporal resolution. However, some methodological limitations hinder the spatial development of this discipline. This study presents a new approach to historical climatology that overcomes some of the limitations of classical approaches, such as the rogation method or content analysis: the Cost Opportunity for Small Towns (COST). It analyses historic documents and takes advantage of all sorts of meteorological information available in written documents, and not only the severest events, to therefore overcome the most prominent bottlenecks of former approaches. COST relies on the fact that using paper is very costly, so its use to describe meteorological conditions is hypothesised as being proportional to the impact they had on society. To prove the validity of this approach to reconstruct climate conditions, this article exemplarily uses the Municipal Chapter Acts of a small town in southern Spain (Caravaca de la Cruz), which span the 1600–1900 period, and allows reconstructions to be obtained on a monthly basis. Using the same documentary source, the three approaches were used to derive respective climate reconstructions, which were then compared to assess climate signal consistency and to identify possible caveats in the methods. The three approaches led to a generally coherent series of secular variability in the hydrological conditions, which agrees well with previous study results. The COST approach is arguably more objective and less affected by changes in societal behaviour, which allows it to perform comparative studies in regions with different languages and traditions.
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Kononowicz, Alena. "Cultural Heritage Protection Issues In Leśnica, The Settlement Of Wrocław." Civil And Environmental Engineering Reports 18, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceer-2015-0039.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Leśnica, today the settlement on the western edge of Wrocław, formerly was an independent town, located on a previously wooded area, with a linear street system. It developed in the Middle Ages around the castle and church playing a service role for the Silesian Piast court on their way to Legnica and during hunting. In the thirteenth century it received city rights, and lost them in the eighteenth century. After the Piast dynasty had died out, it was sold by John of Luxembourg, and repeatedly changed its owners. In the nineteenth century it developed thanks to the industry, tourism and a convenient railway connection to Wrocław as well as hotel and restaurant facilities. In 1928, Leśnica was incorporated into Wrocław. After the Second World War, it lost its cultural continuity. In the 1970's, middle-heigh and high prefabricated buildings were built in the vicinity of a residential district. At the end of the twentieth and early twenty-first century, local industries were liquidated, and intensive land development started, causing the systematic blurring of its small-town character and its urban space started to acquire a character of a big city. In 2004, the old part of Leśnica was entered in the Register of Monuments. Also a ring road was planned, moving the cumbersome and dangerous transit traffic away from historic Średzka Street beyond the southern border of the settlement.
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Waddell, Terrie. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CREATIVITY, IDENTITY, PLACE, AND COMMUNITY RESILIENCE: THE RENAISSANCE OF CLARKSDALE, MISSISSIPPI, UNITED STATES." Creativity Studies 14, no. 1 (May 6, 2021): 175–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cs.2021.12958.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper examines the relationship between creativity, identity, and place for the small economically challenged Delta City, Mississippi of Clarksdale, United States, a once prosperous manufacturing and farming community. Promoted as the Delta’s epicenter of blues music, over the last twenty years key business stakeholders in the city’s renaissance have been committed to developing local and international awareness of Clarksdale’s historic architecture, culture and blues heritage. It was not until 2008 when economist and town planner John C. Henshall formulated the Downtown Clarksdale Action Plan for Economic Revitalization that the city secured a comprehensive guide to growth. The plan was designed to support downtown infrastructure and tourism through a creatively based strategy, dependent on the tourism potential of blues performances and the imaginative efforts of those invested in the ongoing renewal project. Drawing on incentives aligned with the plan’s objectives, and seven semi-structured interviews with local entrepreneurs and revitalization participants, this paper examines the connection between collaborative creativity, collective identity, connection to place, and community resilience.
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Lacy, S. A., S. Bailey, S. Benazzi, and C. Delage. "Newly Recognized Human Dental Remains at Les Fadets (Lussac-les-Châteaux, Vienne, France)." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 30, no. 3-4 (March 21, 2018): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/bmsap-2018-0007.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Archeological research at the site of Les Fadets in the town of Lussac-les-Châteaux (Department of Vienne, France) has a 150-year history; however, comprehensive descriptions of the results of its various excavations are mostly unknown. Here we present previously unrecognized human dental remains discovered among the curated faunal remains in the context of the history of research at Les Fadets, with a focus on the Upper Paleolithic occupations of the site. Occupation at Les Fadets spans the Middle Paleolithic to the recent historic period. Curatorial details suggest that these children’s teeth (Les Fadets 3–6) come from the extensive Magdalenian occupation. In support of this, metric and morphological analyses suggest the teeth cluster with other modern humans rather than Neandertals. This region is rich with Paleolithic cultural sites, and the discovery of these teeth from Les Fadets adds to the small data set available of Upper Paleolithic human remains, especially those of young individuals.
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Xie, Binbin, Wei Wei, Yuanyuan Li, Congying Liu, and Shengliang Ju. "Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Correlation Degree of the Historical and Cultural Towns (Villages) in China." Sustainability 15, no. 2 (January 15, 2023): 1680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15021680.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Historical and Cultural Towns (Villages) (HCTVs) are the important parts in the recordation of the traditional culture, folk customs and architectural art in China. However, with the rapid development of the economy and rural urbanization, these towns and villages are faced with a series of problems, such as traditional features lost, traditional architecture destroyed and the lack of a long-term comprehensive and effective plan for scientific conservation measures. As a result, these historic heritages and their surroundings are in a serious crisis and will be destroyed to a certain extent. This paper chose 799 HCTVs as objects of this study, which were published by the Department of Housing Construction. The distribution features and mechanism have been analyzed with thesupport of GIS technology. In addition, the spatial correlation between elevation, stream, transportation, traditional culture and language was also explained through spatial overlay analysis. Through the statistical comparison and cluster analysis, it explored natural and human factors with the influence of HCTV distribution. The purpose is to help us make selection more reasonable and offer a reference of development of regional tourism for the future. The results showed that: (1) The spatial distribution of HCTVs clearly varies among different regions of China, and four concentrated typical areas are found in the Shanxi-Hebei-Henan border area, southeast coastal zone, Sichuan-Chongqing-Guizhou border area and Hunan-Guangxi border area. (2) The distribution characteristics have a peculiar style in the countryside and have a trend of cluster around a geographic line (e.g., a traffic line, a river) and a small town. (3) The HCTV has different characteristics in spatial form, river system distribution, regional culture and transportation system. The majority of them are distributed along the river and are cultural centers, traffic hubs and birthplace of civilizations in history. (4) Natural geographical environment, current population distribution patterns, level of regional economic development, accumulation of historic and cultural heritages, as well as rules and standards in the definition of HCTV, are the main factors affecting the spatial distribution. The purpose of this paper is to help us select more reasonable criteria and rules in the process of HCTV selection.
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Pascalia, Esther, and Rudy Trisno. "MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI WISATA KULINER DAN RUANG SOSIAL DI KOTA TUA DENGAN KONSEP KONTEKSTUAL ARSITEKTUR." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 4, no. 2 (January 23, 2023): 659–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v4i2.21701.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Culinary tourism at the fostered location of Taman Intan Kota Tua is an effort by the Government to be able to develop and preserve the historic area of Kota Tua. Not long after the opening, the culinary tour of the Taman Intan Fostered Location was increasingly deserted by visitors, so many traders left the target location and returned to trading on the roadside. The land for the target location has been neglected so that it can have a bad impact on the undeveloped and forgotten Kota Tua area. This study aims to improve and preserve culinary tourism in the degraded Old Town. So that they can continue to develop and preserve the Old Town area, improve the economy of traders, and make the environment in the Old Town area cleaner and more organized. The stages of the writing method used are a. The Concept of Site Selection and Site Characteristics. b. Area Identification. c. Site Investigation. d. The point of distribution of street vendors in the Old City. e. Proposed Activities and Building Programs. f. Design Concept. g. Application of Contextual method. h. Mass Transformation. i. Final Result of Design. The findings as design indicators obtained are that the application of Urban Acupuncture, Contextual Architecture, and CPTED methods in building design, can be a small puncture that can revive the historic tourist area of Kota Tua. Keywords : Urban Acupuncture; Culinary Tourism; Kota Tua Abstrak Wisata kuliner di Lokasi Binaan Taman Intan kota tua merupakan suatu upaya oleh Pemerintah untuk dapat mengembangkan dan melestarikan kawasan bersejarah Kota Tua. Tidak berlangsung lama dari pembukaan, wisata kuliner Lokasi Binaan Taman Intan ini kian hari semakin sepi pengunjung, sehingga banyak para pedagang meninggalkan lokasi binaan dan kembali berdagang di pinggir jalan. Lahan lokasi binaan ini jadi terbengkalai sehingga dapat berdampak buruk bagi kawasan Kota Tua yang tidak berkembang dan dapat terlupakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan, serta melestarikan wisata kuliner di Kota Tua yang mengalami degradasi. Sehingga dapat terus mengembangkan dan melestarikan kawasan Kota Tua, meningkatkan perekonomian para pedagang, serta membuat lingkungan di kawasan Kota Tua bersih dan lebih tertata. Adapun tahapan metode penulisan yang digunakan yaitu a. Konsep Pemilihan Lokasi dan Karakteristik Site. b. Identifikasi Kawasan. c. Investigasi Tapak. d. Titik Persebaran PKL di Kota Tua. e. Usulan Aktivitas dan Program Bangunan. f. Konsep Perancangan. g. Penerapan metode Kontekstual. h. Transformasi Massa. i. Hasil Akhir Perancangan. Temuan sebagai indikator perancangan yang didapat yaitu bahwa penerapan metode Urban Acupuncture, Kontekstual Arsitektur, dan CPTED pada rancangan bangunan, dapat menjadi sebuah tusukan kecil yang dapat menghidupkan kembali kawasan wisata bersejarah Kota Tua.
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BLACK, AMANDA M. "“Little Dancing Indians”: Tradition and Utopian Listening in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico." Journal of the Society for American Music 13, no. 4 (November 2019): 436–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196319000361.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractSan Miguel de Allende, a city of 171,857 located in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, most often appears in media outlets in laudatory publicity, advertising this urban space as perfect for voluntary “lifestyle” immigration and tourism both foreign and national. This article addresses the social tensions, fissures, and paradoxes that emerge from specific auralities of San Miguel's temporary residents. Their romanticized reception of traditional Indigenous danza performances contrasts sharply with the perceived noise of hip-hop in the town's historic center. As more and more residents hailing from outside San Miguel search for their own versions of “small town Mexico,” the racialized experiences of young sanmiguelenses are invisibilized in the overwhelmingly positive reception of Indigenous danzas. The championing of mestizaje as the sole visage for Mexican modernity leaves a convenient space for transnational racism located at the nexus of racialized economic privilege and colonial imagination. In this purportedly post-racial ideological context, how can the analysis of settler-colonizer aurality uncover the racialized structures that undergird the nation-state's management of cultural tourism?