Статті в журналах: "Single information space"

1

Zaichyk, E. "Single information space for mobile operator." LastMile, no. 5 (2018): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22184/2070-8963.2018.74.5.56.65.

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2

Skrypnyk, Svitlana, Inesa Shepel, and Hanna Holovchak. "Accounting in a single information space of the enterprise." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 1-2 (2021): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.22.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is to study of accounting as an information system of enterprises for effective management decisions. Methodology of research. The study used general and special methods of cognition, in particular: methods of theoretical generalization and comparative analysis – for the analysis of relevant scientific literature; system approach, methods of analysis and synthesis – to substantiate the methodology of research of the accounting information system; generalization – in the study of current rules and regulations on the regulation of accounting, methods of reflecting its results and features of accounting processes in the enterprise; abstract and logical – in the generalization of theoretical positions and the formation of conclusions and proposals. Findings. The importance of disclosing the development and knowledge of accounting information and the impact it has on decision-making in small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as micro-enterprises, has been identified. It is established that the general economic development of the country requires adequate information, reliable and important for economic decisions from investors, managers, state administrators, etc. It is concluded that high-quality and reliable financial information is a key element in the decision-making process, in particular the availability of such information is of particular importance for business management and is generally in the public interest. Originality. The main factors of the influence of information support on the accounting of small enterprises are substantiated and revealed. The peculiarities of the practice of accounting systems that can be considered appropriate for small and medium enterprises in accordance with their specific circumstances and needs. It is suggested that an important factor influencing the construction of accounting in small business is the diversity of accounting systems. Practical value. The obtained results of the research allow to deepen the theoretical foundations and develop practical recommendations for improving the information support of accounting in small businesses, as well as to apply them for further research. Key words: small and medium enterprises, accounting, information, information system, financial reporting, decision making.

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3

Malini Deepika, M., N. R. Raajan, and A. Kamalaselvan. "Single Space Born Image Based Anaglyph Generation." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-8 (November 28, 2014): 803–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-8-803-2014.

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In remote sensing applications depth and width of the features in the captured image are necessitate for reclamation estimate and to gather morphological information. This work, aims at demonstrating the potential of stereo pair based anaglyph picture generation by eliminating two cameras carried by Cartosat-I stereo Earth observing satellite. The study is conducted in Trichy Srirangam a part of Tamilnadu. The presented approach involves generating the stereo pair from single cartosat image (Panchromating (PAN), Multispectral (MS)). The depth information is estimated by angular deviation from the stereo pair. The generated anaglyph depth map information can be used in categorizing ravines and depth.

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4

Pang, Yueyong, Chi Zhang, Liangchen Zhou, Bingxian Lin, and Guonian Lv. "Extracting Indoor Space Information in Complex Building Environments." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, no. 8 (August 9, 2018): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7080321.

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Indoor space information extraction is an important aspect of reconstruction for building information modeling and a necessary process for geographic information system from outdoor to indoor. Entity model extracting methods provide advantages in terms of accuracy for building indoor spaces, as compared with network and grid model methods, and the extraction results can be converted into a network or grid model. However, existing entity model extracting methods based on a search loop do not consider the complex indoor environment of a building, such as isolated columns and walls or cross-floor spaces. In this study, such complex indoor environments are analyzed in detail, and a new approach for extracting buildings’ indoor space information is proposed. This approach is based on indoor space boundary calculation, the Boolean difference for single-floor space extraction, relationship reconstruction, and cross-floor space extraction. The experimental results showed that the proposed method can accurately extract indoor space information from the complex indoor environment of a building with geometric, semantic, and relationship information. This study is theoretically important for better understanding the complexity of indoor space extraction and practically important for improving the modeling accuracy of buildings.

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5

Viter, M. B., and Kh O. Zasadna. "Modeling a Single Information Space for Cooperation among Government Institutions." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 26, no. 5 (September 30, 2016): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/40260545.

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6

Petukhov, R. N., and N. I. Horoshev. "THE CONCEPT OF A SINGLE INFORMATION SPACE OF TERRITORIAL CLUSTER." Scientific and Technical Volga region Bulletin 7, no. 4 (August 2017): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24153/2079-5920-2017-7-4-162-164.

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7

Pakhomova, M., S. Ermakov, T. Ryabova, J. Belchenko, and A. Burova. "Digital transformation of single information space of a modern university." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 918 (October 7, 2020): 012176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/918/1/012176.

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8

Antopolskiy, A. B. "SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION AND THE DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE SPACE: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM FOR RUSSIA." Scholarly Research and Information 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24108/2658-3143-2020-3-1-8-17.

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Trends in the development of scientific communication and questions are formulated, the answers to which should determine the image of the future of scientific communication in Russia. An overview of government decisions and projects in recent years related to the development of scientific information is offered. Among them are the President’s instructions, the draft law «On science and scientific policy», the creation of the National electronic library and the Single Russian electronic knowledge space and the National encyclopedia portal. The concepts of digital science development developed in the Ministry of education and science are analyzed in detail. It is claimed that their provisions do not correspond to the real state of Affairs in Russian scientific information systems. Proposing an action plan aimed at creating a Single digital space of scientific knowledge as the successor to GSNTI or the national system of scientific information as a separate fragment, Single Russian electronic knowledge spaces. The principles that can be used as the basis for a Single digital space of scientific knowledge are formulated.

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9

Tan, Kian-Lee, Cui Yu, St�phane Bressan, and Beng Chin Ooi. "Querying high-dimensional data in single-dimensional space." VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases 13, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00778-004-0121-9.

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10

Bartoli, Alberto, Gianluca Dini, and Lanfranco Lopriore. "Application-controlled memory management in a single address space environment." International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer 3, no. 2 (May 2001): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100090100046.

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11

Han, Yan Bin, Geng Shi Zhang, and Jin Ping Li. "A Feature Extraction Strategy Based on Multiple Color Information." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 6175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.6175.

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In this paper, a feature extraction strategy based on multiple color information fusion was proposed. Firstly this method started with analyzing the transform formula of color space, which transform was mainly thinking about RGB color space to other color spaces. Secondly by analyzing the characteristic of every color space in describing the actual color information, the advantages and disadvantages of every color space were showed. Thirdly through above conclusion, the algorithm which extracted the target feature only using single color information was defective, and then the strategy based on multiple color information fusion was proposed. Lastly the detail fusion strategy was given, which fused the probability distributed information of multiple color into the last probability distributed information as the target feature. The feature extraction strategy in this paper is verified by the camshift algorithm. The results show that the multiple color information fusion can improve the tracking performance of moving target.

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12

Matthews, Graham, and Graham Walton. "Strategic development of university library space." New Library World 115, no. 5/6 (May 6, 2014): 237–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nlw-05-2014-0062.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore issues, approaches and challenges in providing strategic direction to university libraries on developing their physical space in what is increasingly a digital age. A key aspect of the work is to explore how university libraries and their senior staff can widen libraries’ role to inform the strategic direction of formal and informal learning spaces across the institution. Design/methodology/approach – Research and perspectives from across the world provide the context for the study. A single site case study based at Loughborough University in the UK is explored to demonstrate how strategy for university library space is developed. The case study also provides an example of how a university library has extended its influence on other informal learning spaces. Findings – University library physical space has an important role in learning, teaching and research, despite the increase in digital information provision. For effective strategy, information and evidence needs to be collected from a wide range of sources. The experience and skills that university libraries have developed in managing learning spaces can be transferred to learning spaces elsewhere in the university. Research limitations/implications – This is a single site case study. Practical implications – The case study provides approaches and ideas that can be applied by university libraries in the strategic development of learning spaces. Originality/value – The paper provides an innovative and informed insight into how university libraries can influence learning and teaching spaces across university campus/site. Further research would be valuable to identify practice more widely. Surveying, from a library perspective, university and university estate, management strategies for content relating to libraries and formal and informal spaces across the institution and what is going on/being planned in this area would further progress the debate.

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13

Shkitsa, L. Ye, V. А. Kornuta, and О. B. Kornutа. "Single information space for innovation activity of industry-specific higher education institution." Scientific Bulletin of Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, no. 2(47) (December 26, 2019): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/1993-9965-2019-2(47)-57-64.

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The work is aimed at development and improvement of the system of information provision and activation of innovation and project activity of universities for prepairing specialists of oil and gas industry. The authors have proposed a model of the information system based on the use of electronic document flow, implemented, at this stage, for the organization of the activity process. The workflow is based on the use of cloud-based Google services for schools with a backup repository on a local server. The availability of corporate e-mail and electronic signature is the condition of access. The preparation for the implementation of the network model of scientific development has been done. A specialized technical institution of higher education (HEI) has been chosen as an institutional basis for the functioning of the scientific and educational information space. An analysis of the existing business processes of the HEI’s work has been carried out using the approach of creating classifiers and time-based budgeting based on the map-tables. The conceptual model of the combination of initial work and scientific research has been developed. The use of Trello project management system for university teaching has been proposed because Trello is an extremely simple tool that is easy to implement in the workflow without long adaptation of the staff. This system supports the flexible management of the project team and integration with the services of working with documents. It has been established that in spite of the shortcomings, at the first stage of the project management implementation the use of such cloud service would allow to overcome the psychological inertia of participants in the process of work on projects without the heavy expenses. The proposed approaches to engineering education will allow using the potential of student youth for the development of innovations by scientific-educational project teams and minimize the costs of ensuring the functioning of a single information space of innovation-project activity in oil and gas industry.

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14

Zhang, Yiding, Xiao Wang, Nian Liu, and Chuan Shi. "Embedding Heterogeneous Information Network in Hyperbolic Spaces." ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 16, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3468674.

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Heterogeneous information network (HIN) embedding, aiming to project HIN into a low-dimensional space, has attracted considerable research attention. Most of the existing HIN embedding methods focus on preserving the inherent network structure and semantic correlations in Euclidean spaces. However, one fundamental problem is whether the Euclidean spaces are the intrinsic spaces of HIN? Recent researches find the complex network with hyperbolic geometry can naturally reflect some properties, e.g., hierarchical and power-law structure. In this article, we make an effort toward embedding HIN in hyperbolic spaces. We analyze the structures of three HINs and discover some properties, e.g., the power-law distribution, also exist in HINs. Therefore, we propose a novel HIN embedding model HHNE. Specifically, to capture the structure and semantic relations between nodes, HHNE employs the meta-path guided random walk to sample the sequences for each node. Then HHNE exploits the hyperbolic distance as the proximity measurement. We also derive an effective optimization strategy to update the hyperbolic embeddings iteratively. Since HHNE optimizes different relations in a single space, we further propose the extended model HHNE++. HHNE++ models different relations in different spaces, which enables it to learn complex interactions in HINs. The optimization strategy of HHNE++ is also derived to update the parameters of HHNE++ in a principle manner. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed models.

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15

Heidari, Maziar, Vahid Satarifard, and Alireza Mashaghi. "Mapping a single-molecule folding process onto a topological space." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 36 (2019): 20338–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp03175h.

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Circuit topology provides information on the arrangement of contacts within a folded linear molecular chain. Here, the folding pathways of a restrained (RC) and a free (FCC) chain are mapped onto the topological landscape.

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16

Gendina, N. I., N. I. Kolkova, and L. N. Ryabtseva. "The Terminological and Methodological Aspects of the Formation of a Single Information Space." Scientific and Technical Information Processing 47, no. 3 (July 2020): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0147688220030077.

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17

Jardim-Goncalves, Ricardo, and Antonio Grilo. "SOA4BIM: Putting the building and construction industry in the Single European Information Space." Automation in Construction 19, no. 4 (July 2010): 388–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.11.009.

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18

Vasilyeva, Ekaterina, and Nikolay Markov. "A Single Information Space for aerospace enterprises based on a Service Oriented Architecture." MATEC Web of Conferences 48 (2016): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20164804002.

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19

Yakushenka, K. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF FORMING A SINGLE INFORMATION SPACE." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 12 (November 5, 2020): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2020-12-30-45.

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The article is devoted to the study of the process of forming a single information space of an integration based on the application of a methodological concept. The essence of concept is a synthesis of economic-system, integration, network, process and institutional approaches. The essential concept of a single information space from an economic point of view is defined and the features of the application of the presented approaches for the purpose of building the economic space of the member States and ensuring the speed, completeness and accuracy of obtaining information in modern economic conditions are highlighted.

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20

Sequeira, A. D., G. Kostorz, and J. S. Pedersen. "Small-Angle Neutron Scattering from Anisotropic Single-Crystalline Materials." Journal of Applied Crystallography 30, no. 5 (October 1, 1997): 575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889897001805.

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`Isotropic' small-angle scattering (SAS), i.e. without azimuthal dependence around the primary beam, occurs only for specific configurations of the scattering objects if single-crystalline material is studied. For decomposing Ni-based alloy single crystals, SAS signals are generally highly anisotropic. From analysis of two-dimensional SAS patterns, important information on the evolution of the morphology and on the three-dimensional spatial arrangement of the precipitates from the early stages of decomposition can be extracted. The real-space information obtained from transmission electron microscopy is an excellent complement to the reciprocal-space information extracted from SAS data. The complementary use of these two techniques offers a valuable approach to the study of precipitation phenomena.

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Poon, P. W., and J. F. Brugge. "Virtual-space receptive fields of single auditory nerve fibers." Journal of Neurophysiology 70, no. 2 (August 1, 1993): 667–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1993.70.2.667.

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1. Sounds reaching the tympanic membranes are first modified by the acoustic properties of the torso, head, and external ear. For certain frequencies in the incident sound there results a complex, direction-dependent spatial distribution of sound pressure at the eardrum such that, within a sound field, localized areas of pressure maxima are flanked by areas of pressure minima. Listeners may use these spatial maxima and minima in localizing the source of a sound in space. The results presented describe how information about this spatial pressure pattern is transmitted from the cochlea to the central auditory system via single fibers of the auditory nerve. 2. Discharges of single fibers of the auditory nerve were studied in Nembutal-anesthetized cats [characteristic frequencies (CFs) ranged from 0.4 to 40 kHz]. Click stimuli were derived from sound-pressure waveforms that were generated by a loudspeaker placed at 1,800 locations around the cat's head and recorded at the tympanic membrane with miniature microphones. Recorded signals were converted to acoustic stimuli and delivered to the ear via a calibrated and sealed earphone. The full complement of signals is referred to as "virtual acoustic space," and the spatial distribution of discharges to this array of signals is referred to as a "virtual-space receptive field" (VSRF). 3. Fibers detect both pressure maxima and pressure minima in virtual acoustic space. Thus VSRFs take on complex shapes. 4. VSRFs of fibers of the same or similar CF having low spontaneous rates had the same overall pattern as those from high-spontaneous rate (HSR) fibers. For HSR fibers, the VSRF is obscured by the high background spike activity. 5. Comparison of the VSRF and isolevel contour maps of the stimulus derived at various frequencies revealed that auditory nerve fibers most accurately extract spectral information contained in the stimulus at a frequency close to or slightly higher than CF.

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22

Nazirova, T. A., and A. B. Kostenko. "OVERVIEW OF EHEALTH DEVELOPMENT MODELS AND EXISTING MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS. PROBLEMS OF CREATING A SINGLE MEDICAL INFORMATION SPACE." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 27, no. 10 (January 30, 2018): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/40271027.

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23

Ковалев, Алексей, and Aleksey Kovalev. "The Prospect of Forming a Single Accounting Information Space in the Emerging Digital Economy." Auditor 5, no. 3 (April 1, 2019): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5c88f3fa699db4.73517491.

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Th e article deals with the trends of activation of information exchange between economic entities and the formation of centralized information systems of economic information. Th ese trends will lead to the formation of a single space of accounting information and reformatting the existing accounting model. The Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management has developed a model of double-entry multidimensional structure. Th is model, among other properties, demonstrates the ability to register transactions in a single space of accounting information, which provides a methodological basis for its formation.

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24

Li, Ziyang, Pei-Luen Patrick Rau, and Dinglong Huang. "Self-Disclosure to an IoT Conversational Agent: Effects of Space and User Context on Users’ Willingness to Self-Disclose Personal Information." Applied Sciences 9, no. 9 (May 8, 2019): 1887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9091887.

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In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), IoT conversational agents (IoT-CAs) have become the gateways for smart spaces. Users will inevitably self-disclose some types of personal information while interacting with IoT-CAs. In this study, users’ willingness to disclose different types of information to IoT-CAs in two smart spaces (living space and workspace) and two user contexts (one user or two users) was investigated. One living space and one workspace were built for users to experience interactions with IoT-CAs. Subsequently, users’ willingness to self-disclose six types of personal information was measured. Two experiments were separately conducted for a single user (N = 36) and two users (N = 48). The results indicated that users were most willing to disclose information about their tastes and interests and least willing to disclose money information. Users in the living space were willing to disclose more information than those in the workspace, which was mediated by users’ expectations for the reciprocal services of IoT-CAs rather than the awareness of other persons or external factors. Participants had a high private self-awareness in the living space and workspace; their attention was focused on themselves rather than on external factors in smart spaces.

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Srivatsan, Sanjay R., Mary C. Regier, Eliza Barkan, Jennifer M. Franks, Jonathan S. Packer, Parker Grosjean, Madeleine Duran, et al. "Embryo-scale, single-cell spatial transcriptomics." Science 373, no. 6550 (July 1, 2021): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abb9536.

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Spatial patterns of gene expression manifest at scales ranging from local (e.g., cell-cell interactions) to global (e.g., body axis patterning). However, current spatial transcriptomics methods either average local contexts or are restricted to limited fields of view. Here, we introduce sci-Space, which retains single-cell resolution while resolving spatial heterogeneity at larger scales. Applying sci-Space to developing mouse embryos, we captured approximate spatial coordinates and whole transcriptomes of about 120,000 nuclei. We identify thousands of genes exhibiting anatomically patterned expression, leverage spatial information to annotate cellular subtypes, show that cell types vary substantially in their extent of spatial patterning, and reveal correlations between pseudotime and the migratory patterns of differentiating neurons. Looking forward, we anticipate that sci-Space will facilitate the construction of spatially resolved single-cell atlases of mammalian development.

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Kudryashova, V. V., V. V. Markova, and E. B. Udachina. "Globalization: the concept and role in the formation of a single accounting information space." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 7, no. 4-1 (February 20, 2013): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-68060.

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Akperov, Imran, and Vladimir Khramov. "The concept of a unified geoinformational space of the region: ecological aspect." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 09006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021009006.

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The principles of describing a single information space as a key component of the substance-energy-information triad as applied to a geographically limited area are considered. An open structure of the knowledge base is proposed, which provides storage and development of a multidimensional model of this geoinformation space based on the study of the connectivity and semantic interoperability of measurable components. An approach to modeling the intellectual space of the region as one of the layers of a single geoinformation space is proposed.

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Alekseeva, Marina V., Elena V. Astapova, Anna I. Vakula, and Inna A. Podroikina. "EXPERIENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COOPERATION IN CREATING CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE INFORMATION SPACE OF KNOWLEDGE." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 26, 2018): 529–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1208.

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The importance of ensuring Russia’s national interests in forming an information space is based on the contemporary peculiarities of forming the information society. This study is devoted to the analysis of international legal acts regulating integration processes in the former Soviet Union in the course of forming a single information space in the transition from an information society to knowledge one.Authors provide an analysis of conditions in which the conceptual basis of forming the single information space the framework of international legal cooperation in the former Soviet Union in the field of information and informatization is grounded. The study includes an analysis of official data on CIS and EEU members’ cooperation as well as studies of Russian authors. Authors highlighted the importance of information communication technologies as instruments of transitioning from an information society to a knowledge society and emphasized the essential role of international legal cooperation experience for forming and providing access to the information space of knowledge in Russia.

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Furukawa, Shigeto, and John C. Middlebrooks. "Cortical Representation of Auditory Space: Information-Bearing Features of Spike Patterns." Journal of Neurophysiology 87, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 1749–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00491.2001.

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Previous studies have demonstrated that the spike patterns of cortical neurons vary systematically as a function of sound-source location such that the response of a single neuron can signal the location of a sound source throughout 360° of azimuth. The present study examined specific features of spike patterns that might transmit information related to sound-source location. Analysis was based on responses of well-isolated single units recorded from cortical area A2 in α-chloralose-anesthetized cats. Stimuli were 80-ms noise bursts presented from loudspeakers in the horizontal plane; source azimuths ranged through 360° in 20° steps. Spike patterns were averaged across samples of eight trials. A competitive artificial neural network (ANN) identified sound-source locations by recognizing spike patterns; the ANN was trained using the learning vector quantization learning rule. The information about stimulus location that was transmitted by spike patterns was computed from joint stimulus-response probability matrices. Spike patterns were manipulated in various ways to isolate particular features. Full-spike patterns, which contained all spike-count information and spike timing with 100-μs precision, transmitted the most stimulus-related information. Transmitted information was sensitive to disruption of spike timing on a scale of more than ∼4 ms and was reduced by an average of ∼35% when spike-timing information was obliterated entirely. In a condition in which all but the first spike in each pattern were eliminated, transmitted information decreased by an average of only ∼11%. In many cases, that condition showed essentially no loss of transmitted information. Three unidimensional features were extracted from spike patterns. Of those features, spike latency transmitted ∼60% more information than that transmitted either by spike count or by a measure of latency dispersion. Information transmission by spike patterns recorded on single trials was substantially reduced compared with the information transmitted by averages of eight trials. In a comparison of averaged and nonaveraged responses, however, the information transmitted by latencies was reduced by only ∼29%, whereas information transmitted by spike counts was reduced by 79%. Spike counts clearly are sensitive to sound-source location and could transmit information about sound-source locations. Nevertheless, the present results demonstrate that the timing of the first poststimulus spike carries a substantial amount, probably the majority, of the location-related information present in spike patterns. The results indicate that any complete model of the cortical representation of auditory space must incorporate the temporal characteristics of neuronal response patterns.

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Ji, Seung Yeul. "Interactive Smart Space for Single-Person Households Using Electroencephalogram through Fusion of Digital Twin and Artificial Intelligence." Energies 14, no. 22 (November 19, 2021): 7771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14227771.

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The core technology for building a smart space includes the capability to analyse the space for users using various sensors. The purpose of this study was to propose a personalised interactive smart space implementation model driven by the fusion of digital twin (DT) and artificial intelligence (AI) based on electroencephalogram (EEG) data. This study utilised a handheld EEG sensor to identify a user’s emotion information and focused on the connection with the space. A smart space for single-person households that responds to EEG-based biometric information was designed for an interactive space that can improve the current emotional state of the space user. The technical characteristics of DT and AI were analysed to control spatial changes according to the user’s emotional state and to address safety-related issues. Furthermore, a fusion mechanism for DT and AI was developed for intelligent motor control to change the dimensions of the space in order to improve the EEG state of the user. In addition, using an AI model that converts EEG data into emotional state information, the user’s emotional state was analysed, and key issues related to the spatial dimensions and change of space that induce psychological stability were investigated.

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Simankov, Vladimir Sergeevich, and Maxim Vladimirovich Drilenko. "Integration of information resources of situational centers." Программные системы и вычислительные методы, no. 4 (April 2021): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.4.34845.

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The existing approaches towards formation of a single information space for accessing from various information resources are not effective enough from the economic and operational perspective. The subject of this research is the information assets from different sources used for the work of intelligent situational centers. The goal lies in the development of methodology for unification of such resources into a single information space, which is essential for the processing of large volumes of unstructured and poorly structured information. The article explores the models and types of data, information space of the activity for determining the end type of data representation, and the algorithm of transitioning from the object to NoSQL model. As a result of the conducted research, the author built a new information structure of the intelligent situational center. The proposed methodology for the formation of physical data models is compatible with the four types of NoSQL databases: columns, documents, graphs, and a key value. The data models (conceptual, logical, and physical) used in the developed process comply with the meta-models: from conceptual to logical stage, followed by from logical to physical stage. The offered solution should be implemented in the form of a hardware-in-the-loop complex that utilizes the described methodology for integrating the information flows from various situational centers. This would ensure the adaptive dynamic transformation of incoming data and their further use within the situational center.

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32

Abdul-Razaq, T. S., and C. N. Potts. "Dynamic Programming State-Space Relaxation for Single-Machine Scheduling." Journal of the Operational Research Society 39, no. 2 (February 1988): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2582377.

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33

Abdul-Razaq, T. S., and C. N. Potts. "Dynamic Programming State-Space Relaxation for Single-Machine Scheduling." Journal of the Operational Research Society 39, no. 2 (February 1988): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jors.1988.26.

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34

Zhang, Xueyang, Junhua Xiang, and Yulin Zhang. "Space Object Detection in Video Satellite Images Using Motion Information." International Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1024529.

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Compared to ground-based observation, space-based observation is an effective approach to catalog and monitor increasing space objects. In this paper, space object detection in a video satellite image with star image background is studied. A new detection algorithm using motion information is proposed, which includes not only the known satellite attitude motion information but also the unknown object motion information. The effect of satellite attitude motion on an image is analyzed quantitatively, which can be decomposed into translation and rotation. Considering the continuity of object motion and brightness change, variable thresholding based on local image properties and detection of the previous frame is used to segment a single-frame image. Then, the algorithm uses the correlation of object motion in multiframe and satellite attitude motion information to detect the object. Experimental results with a video image from the Tiantuo-2 satellite show that this algorithm provides a good way for space object detection.

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35

Duan, Jinjun, Bingcheng Wang, Kunkun Cui, and Zhendong Dai. "Path Planning Based on NURBS for Hyper-Redundant Manipulator Used in Narrow Space." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (January 26, 2022): 1314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031314.

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Hyper-redundant manipulators with multiple degrees of freedom have special application prospects in narrow spaces, such as detection in small spaces in aerospace, rescue on-site disaster relief, etc. In order to solve the problems of complex obstacle avoidance planning and inverse solution selection of a hyper-redundant robot in a narrow space, a cubic B-spline curve based on collision-free trajectory using environmental edge information is planned. Firstly, a hyper-redundant robot composed of four pairs of double UCR (Universal-Cylindrical-Revolute) parallel mechanisms (2R1T, 2 Rotational DOFs and 1 Translation DOF) in series to realize flexible obstacle avoidance motion in narrow space is designed. The trajectory point envelope of a single UCR and the workspace of a single pair of UCR in Cartesian space based on the motion constraint boundaries of each joint are obtained. Then, the constraint control points according to the edge information of the obstacle are obtained, and the obstacle avoidance trajectory in the constrained space is planned by combining the A* algorithm and cubic B-spline algorithm. Finally, a variety of test scenarios are built to verify the obstacle avoidance planning algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the computational complexity of the obstacle avoidance process and enables the robot to complete flexible obstacle avoidance movement in the complex narrow space.

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36

Minbaleev, A. V., and T. V. Pashnina. "Some Aspects of Realization of the Right to Reliable Information as Part of the Formation in the Russian Federation Knowledge Society." Rossijskoe pravosudie 6 (May 26, 2021): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.6.68-74.

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The article analyzes the transformation of the constitutional right to information into the right to reliable information, which is a key factor in the creation of a unified electronic knowledge space and the transition from the information society to the knowledge society in the Russian Federation, as well as the role of the library Institute in this process. The purpose of the research is to study the features and prospects of implementing the right to reliable information through the library Institute in the framework of a single electronic knowledge space. The purpose of the research necessitated setting and solving the following scientific tasks: understanding the impact of information on the institution of legal regulation; studying the provisions of the most important strategic documents of the information sphere that secured the transition to a knowledge society based on reliable information; analyzing the legal nature of reliable information; explore structural elements of a single electronic knowledge spaces, acting as a means of transition from information society to knowledge society; understanding the role of the Institute library in the electronic structure of a single space of knowledge; study of the essential features library of information that allow it to meet the criteria specified in the strategic documents of the Russian Federation; analysis of the contribution of the end-to-end digital technology in providing access to library information; develop proposals for improving the legal regulation of access to library information in the modern digital environment. Within the framework of this study, both general scientific (analysis, synthesis, method of system analysis, etc.) and special legal (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods of cognition were applied, which allowed to solve the set goal and tasks. According to the results of the study, the need to rethink the role of the library Institute in the knowledge society in the modern digital environment is stated. The conclusion about the necessity of appropriate changes in the strategic documents and the relevant law libraries with fixing forms and ways through digital technology in the process of ensuring access to library and information library and information resources as necessary conditions for constructing a unified electronic knowledge spaces.

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37

Schroeder, Philipp Alexander, Hans-Christoph Nuerk, and Christian Plewnia. "Space in numerical and ordinal information: A common construct?" Journal of Numerical Cognition 3, no. 2 (December 22, 2017): 164–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jnc.v3i2.40.

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Space is markedly involved in numerical processing, both explicitly in instrumental learning and implicitly in mental operations on numbers. Besides action decisions, action generations, and attention, the response-related effect of numerical magnitude or ordinality on space is well documented in the Spatial-Numerical Associations of Response Codes (SNARC) effect. Here, right- over left-hand responses become relatively faster with increasing magnitude positions. However, SNARC-like behavioral signatures in non-numerical tasks with ordinal information were also observed and inspired new models integrating seemingly spatial effects of ordinal and numerical metrics. To examine this issue further, we report a comparison between numerical SNARC and ordinal SNARC-like effects to investigate group-level characteristics and individual-level deductions from generalized views, i.e., convergent validity. Participants solved order-relevant (before/after classification) and order-irrelevant tasks (font color classification) with numerical stimuli 1-5, comprising both magnitude and order information, and with weekday stimuli, comprising only ordinal information. A small correlation between magnitude- and order-related SNARCs was observed, but effects are not pronounced in order-irrelevant color judgments. On the group level, order-relevant spatial-numerical associations were best accounted for by a linear magnitude predictor, whereas the SNARC effect for weekdays was categorical. Limited by the representativeness of these tasks and analyses, results are inconsistent with a single amodal cognitive mechanism that activates space in mental processing of cardinal and ordinal information alike. A possible resolution to maintain a generalized view is proposed by discriminating different spatial activations, possibly mediated by visuospatial and verbal working memory, and by relating results to findings from embodied numerical cognition.

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38

Arcas, Blaise Agüera y., Adrienne L. Fairhall, and William Bialek. "Computation in a Single Neuron: Hodgkin and Huxley Revisited." Neural Computation 15, no. 8 (August 1, 2003): 1715–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/08997660360675017.

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A spiking neuron “computes” by transforming a complex dynamical input into a train of action potentials, or spikes. The computation performed by the neuron can be formulated as dimensional reduction, or feature detection, followed by a nonlinear decision function over the low-dimensional space. Generalizations of the reverse correlation technique with white noise input provide a numerical strategy for extracting the relevant low-dimensional features from experimental data, and information theory can be used to evaluate the quality of the low-dimensional approximation. We apply these methods to analyze the simplest biophysically realistic model neuron, the Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) model, using this system to illustrate the general methodological issues. We focus on the features in the stimulus that trigger a spike, explicitly eliminating the effects of interactions between spikes. One can approximate this triggering “feature space” as a two-dimensional linear subspace in the high-dimensional space of input histories, capturing in this way a substantial fraction of the mutual information between inputs and spike time. We find that an even better approximation, however, is to describe the relevant subspace as two dimensional but curved; in this way, we can capture 90% of the mutual information even at high time resolution. Our analysis provides a new understanding of the computational properties of the HH model. While it is common to approximate neural behavior as “integrate and fire,” the HH model is not an integrator nor is it well described by a single threshold.

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39

RYBAKOV, Mikhail B. "Formation of a single information space in the context of the digital transformation of machine-building holding." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 21, no. 3 (March 30, 2022): 442–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.21.3.442.

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Subject. The article considers the development of approaches to the integration of digital technologies into production processes of industrial enterprises to improve operational efficiency. Objectives. The purpose is to develop a mechanism for digital transformation of a machine-building holding in relation to the formation of a single information space based on modern approaches to business process reengineering. Methods. I apply methods of systems and economic analysis, modeling of business processes of enterprises. Results. The key factor in the formation of positive effects of digital transformation of industrial enterprises is the integration of business processes within a single information environment. The result of automation of key processes of products’ life cycle within the framework of a single digital platform will be the replacement of "patchwork" automation in disparate information systems of enterprises with integrated monitoring and life cycle management systems, operating on the basis of a single information space. Conclusions. The introduction of "seamless" information exchange based on a single information space is urgent for holding structures characterized by heterogeneous and poorly compatible information systems. The integration of systems of development, modeling, management, and analytical processing based on digital twins, the introduction of augmented and virtual reality tools, and the use of artificial intelligence elements for production management are a necessary stage for the formation of new methods of technological preparation and organization of production, and for the creation of a full-fledged digital twin of production and product life cycle processes.

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40

Fedoseeva, Tatyana. "Unified information space as a basis for interaction of civil construction participants in value network." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 08007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016408007.

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This paper presents the author’s approach to the interaction of civil construction participants. The hypothesis about the need to change the nature and mechanism of relations between civil construction participants is put forward. The author offers an original approach to management and interaction systems in construction, which offers improving the interaction of construction participants on the basis of digital cooperation in the value network. Based on the methods of system analysis, the author defines the advantages of the parties from the association of construction participants and interaction in a single information space, lists the opportunities provided by joining a single information space, analyzes the features of the management process in the digital cooperation of civil construction participants in the value network, and presents the main activities in a single information space. A diagram of the relationship of construction participants in digital cooperation in the value network in a unified information space is presented. The expected effectiveness in implementing digital cooperation of construction participants in the value network is to increase the effectiveness of civil construction based on the principles of partnership of participants, transparency of interactions with the reduction of contradictions and restructuring of their goals to achieve the final result.

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41

Goorha, Prateek. "Contextual Contracts: On a Context-sensitive Approach to Contract Theory." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 30, no. 2 (May 2, 2018): 191–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0260107917740510.

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I propose a method for introducing ‘context’ within the contractual environment based on a simple and intuitive application of control theory. The approach permits looking at several interesting practical features of contracts, be they incomplete, complete or smart, within a single framework. I define a contextual environment with the help of an interaction between three distinct spaces: a market-based contractual space framed within a formal institutional space and an even larger cultural space. Each space is characterized by a governing law built on a selection of control mechanisms that differ in their approach as well as their reliance on information generated from feedback mechanisms. I suggest how these governing laws tie the contextual spaces together and present some ideas on how they evolve through their interactions with other spaces. JEL: D20, D86, P50, Z10

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42

Wang, Ziwen, Baichun Gong, Yanhua Yuan, and Xin Ding. "Incomplete Information Pursuit-Evasion Game Control for a Space Non-Cooperative Target." Aerospace 8, no. 8 (August 3, 2021): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace8080211.

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Aiming to solve the optimal control problem for the pursuit-evasion game with a space non-cooperative target under the condition of incomplete information, a new method degenerating the game into a strong tracking problem is proposed, where the unknown target maneuver is processed as colored noise. First, the relative motion is modeled in the rotating local vertical local horizontal (LVLH) frame originated at a virtual Chief based on the Hill-Clohessy-Wiltshire relative dynamics, while the measurement models for three different sensor schemes (i.e., single LOS (line-of-sight) sensor, LOS range sensor and double LOS sensor) are established and an extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used to obtain the relative state of target. Next, under the assumption that the unknown maneuver of the target is colored noise, the game control law of chaser is derived based on the linear quadratic differential game theory. Furthermore, the optimal control law considering the thrust limitation is obtained. After that, the observability of the relative orbit state is analyzed, where the relative orbit is weakly observable in a short period of time in the case of only LOS angle measurements, fully observable in the cases of LOS range and double LOS measurement schemes. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to verify the proposed method. The results show that by using the single LOS scheme, the chaser would firstly approach the target but then would lose the game because of the existence of the target’s unknown maneuver. Conversely, the chaser can successfully win the game in the cases of LOS range and double LOS sensor schemes.

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Shamara, Yury, and Evgeny Smirnov. "Building partnering in construction under conditions of a new information space." SHS Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184400074.

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The analysis of institutional and technological prerequisites is given in this article to implement the partnering mechanism in the Russian building with respect to the declaration of the state policy for formation of the digital economy and adoption of the relevant strategy and state program. Three elements of information environment which are under formation at present and that can form a technological basis for the wide application of the mechanism of partnering in the investment and building process are identified as the reference ones: technologies for building information modeling, information analysis systems which unite various construction aspects in a single complex, and banks of regulatory documents and standard forms of contracts for use by building participants. It was concluded that the conditions for transition from the conventional models for implementation of the investment and building process to the models based on the building participants’ partnership have been created in Russia.

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44

Yang, Jie, Tian Luo, Fan Zhao, Shuai Li, and Wei Zhou. "Fuzzy Knowledge Distance with Three-Layer Perspectives in Neighborhood System." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (May 22, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9977488.

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Information granule is the basic element in granular computing (GrC), and it can be obtained according to the granulation criterion. In neighborhood rough sets, current uncertainty measures focus on computing the knowledge granulation of single granular space and have two main limitations: (i) neglecting the structural information of boundary regions and (ii) the inability to reflect the difference between neighborhood granular spaces with the same uncertainty for approximating a target concept. Firstly, a fuzziness-based uncertainty measure for neighborhood rough sets is introduced to characterize the structural information of boundary regions. Moreover, from the perspective of distance, based on the idea of density peaks, we present a fuzzy-neighborhood-granule-distance- (FNGD-) based method to discover the relationship between granules in a granular space. Then, to characterize the difference between granular spaces for approximating a target concept, we present the fuzzy neighborhood granular space distance (FNGSD) and fuzzy neighborhood boundary region distance (FNBRD). FNGD, FNGSD, and FNBRD are hierarchically organized from fineness to coarseness according to the semantics of granularity, which provide three-layer perspectives in the neighborhood system.

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45

Zhang, Wei, Pingguo Xiao, and Junlin Li. "Satellite Pose Estimation via Only a Single Spatial Circle." Information 13, no. 2 (February 17, 2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13020095.

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To estimate the pose of satellites in space, the docking ring component has strong rigid body characteristics and can provide a fixed circular feature, which is an important object. However, due to the need for additional constraints to estimate a single spatial circle pose on the docking ring, practical applications are greatly limited. In response to the above problems, this paper proposes a pose solution method based on a single spatial circle. First, the spatial circle is discretized into a set of 3D asymmetric specific sparse points, eliminating the strict central symmetry of the circle. Then, a two-stage pose estimation network, Hvnet, based on Hough voting is proposed to locate the 2D sparse points on the image. Finally, the position and orientation of the spatial circle are obtained by the Perspective-n-Point (PnP) algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified through experiments, and the method was found to achieve good solution accuracy under a complex lighting environment.

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Lobastova, Vera, Tatyana Simonenko, and Oleg Samylov. "Dialogue in Communicative Space of Education." SHS Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 01097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001097.

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The authors of the article compare the classical and non-classical educational models in the context of the communication turn, actualized in the information society. Among the various types of integration processes, the most flexible and open form of interpersonal interaction is the dialogue. The hermeneutical concept of H.-G. Gadamer makes it possible to clarify the conditions necessary for conducting a constructive dialogue, and to show the possible convergence of the horizons of understanding through the construction of a single semantic continuum.

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47

Kim, Jun-Hyun, Wei Li, Galen Newman, Sung-Ho Kil, and Sun Young Park. "The influence of urban landscape spatial patterns on single-family housing prices." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45, no. 1 (August 15, 2016): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265813516663932.

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Many empirical studies assessing the economic benefits of urban green space have continually documented that green space tends to increase both value and sale price of nearby residential properties. Previous studies, however, have not fully captured the quality of neighborhood level landscape spatial patterns on housing prices. To fill this literature gap, this study examined the association between landscape spatial patterns of urban green spaces and single-family home sale transactions using a spatial regression model. The research was conducted through the analysis of 11,326 housing transaction records from 2010 to 2012 in Austin, TX, USA. Variables measuring the structural, locational and neighborhood characteristics of housing were coupled with Geographic Information Systems, remote sensing and FRAGSTATS to calculate several landscape indices measuring the quality of existing landscape spatial patterns. After controlling for any spatial autocorrelation effects, we found that that larger tree and urban forest areas surrounding single-family homes positively contributed to property values, while more fragmented, isolated and irregularly shaped landscape spatial patterns resulted in the inverse. The results of this research increase awareness of the role of urban green spaces while informing community design/planning practices about the linkages between landscape spatial structure and economic benefits.

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48

Gendina, Natalya, and Nadezhda Kolkova. "Libraries in the single information space: The demand for building digital guides of the Internet-resources." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 43–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-7-43-59.

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The challenges of the information society and changes in the library world are discussed. Not to be a spare wheel in the Internet era, the libraries should upgrade the digital content they offer their users. The authors review the results of their study of information on indigenous peoples on the websites of the RF central regional libraries. Special attention is given to the digital guides of the Internet-resources that can potentially become not only the guides to library collections but also to the whole world of the Internet. The multifacet classification of digital resources generated by the libraries is suggested. Typical drawbacks of library digital guides are revealed, i. e. incomplete information on the content, lacking Internet-resource services assessment and recommendations for their specific use. The authors suggest to apply the integrated technology of building digital resources as the basis for digital guides generation and to supplement it with bibliographic (information and analytical) technologies. The authors conclude on the necessity for special methods of Internet-resource abstracting relevant to remote users information demands.

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49

Kravchenko, Vladimir Iosifovich, and Marina Anatolyevna Kuznetsova. "DISTANCE EDUCATION: A «NEW TREND» OR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE INFORMATION WORLD." Chronos: social sciences 6, no. 2(22) (June 3, 2021): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2712-9705-22-2-6.

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The authors of the article presented vision of the existing concept in Russia of creating and developing a single system of distance education. Recognizing the existence of distance learning as a need for the information age, the authors make a number of constructive proposals regarding the reorganization of the educational process and the selforganization of a person as the main actor, as well as the creation of a single information and educational space.

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Biktimirov, Marat, and Oleg Syuntyurenko. "Digital information resources in the modern innovation infrastructure." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2017-1-8-18.

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The information infrastructure components are described. Foreign information resources and systems supporting innovative activities are examined. Integration of national information systems in the EU states into the single sci-tech and innovative space is considered a sustainable trend. The most significant Russian information systems supporting innovative activities are also reviewed. The authors argue that the communication function of the information systems of the research foundations and federal target programs is underdeveloped.

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