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Книги з теми "Single experimental design"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 9 листопада 2024

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1

C, Asbury Scott, and Langley Research Center, eds. Experimental and computational investigation of a translating-throat, single-expansion-ramp nozzle. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

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2

C, Asbury Scott, and Langley Research Center, eds. Experimental and computational investigation of a translating-throat, single-expansion-ramp nozzle. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1999.

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3

Kazdin, Alan E. Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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4

Portia, File, Todman John B, and Todman John B, eds. Single-case and small-n experimental designs: A practical guide to randomization tests, second edition. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Routledge Academic, 2011.

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5

Rahmanov, Boris, and Vladimir Kibovskiy. Theoretical and experimental laser dosimetry. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2048102.

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The monograph considers models of the interaction of radiation fields of single-mode and multimode Gaussian laser beams with the optical system of the eye. Formulas have been obtained that allow calculating the coefficient of the degree of danger of laser radiation both by the criterion of damage to the skin and cornea of the eye, and by the criterion of damage to the retina at any distance from the radiation source. Methods for selecting control points are proposed. Examples of specific methods of dosimetric control of laser radiation at the workplaces of personnel servicing laser installations are given. The theoretical foundations of circuit design solutions for laser dosimeters are considered. Modern requirements for the metrological characteristics of dosimeters, as well as methods and means of their verification are presented. For students, postgraduates and teachers of technical and physico-mathematical universities and faculties.

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6

Tate, Robyn L., and Michael Perdices. Single-Case Experimental Designs for Clinical Research and Neurorehabilitation Settings. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Neuropsychological rehabilitation: a modular handbook: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429488184.

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7

Matthew, Nock, and Hersen Michel, eds. Single case experimental designs: Strategies for studying behavior for change. 3rd ed. Boston: PEARSON/A and B, 2009.

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8

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. 1994 NASA/USRA/ADP design projects: Final report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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9

Cruse, Thomas. 1994 NASA/USRA/ADP design projects: Final report, NASw-4435. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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10

Office, General Accounting. Nuclear waste: DOE's management of single-shell tanks at Hanford, Washington : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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11

Office, General Accounting. Nuclear waste: DOE's management of single-shell tanks at Hanford, Washington : report to congressional requesters. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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12

Office, General Accounting. Nuclear waste: Hanford single-shell tank leaks greater than estimated : report to the chairman, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1991.

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13

Office, General Accounting. Nuclear waste: Problems and delays with characterizing Hanford's single-shell tank waste : report to the chairman, Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: GAO, 1991.

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14

Barlow, David H., Matthew Nock, and Michael Hersen. Single Case Experimental Designs (3rd Edition). 3rd ed. Allyn & Bacon, 2008.

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15

Theory of factorial design: Single- and multi-stratum experiments. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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16

Dugard, Pat, and John B. Todman. Single-Case and Small-N Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests. Taylor & Francis Group, 2001.

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17

McCormick, Sandra, and Susan B. Neuman. Single-Subject Experimental Research: Applications for Literacy. International Reading Association, 1995.

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18

Dugard, Pat, Portia File, and Jonathan Todman. Single-Case and Small-n Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests, Second Edition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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19

Single-case and Small-n Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide To Randomization Tests. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2001.

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20

Dugard, Pat, and John B. Todman. Single-Case and Small-N Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests. Taylor & Francis Group, 2001.

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21

Williams, ER, AC Matheson, and CE Harwood. Experimental Design and Analysis for Tree Improvement. CSIRO Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643090132.

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Experimental Design and Analysis for Tree Improvement provides a set of practical procedures to follow when planning, designing and analysing tree improvement trials. Using many fully-worked examples, it outlines how to: design field, glasshouse and laboratory trials; efficiently collect data and construct electronic data files; pre-process data, screening for data quality and outliers; analyse data from single and across-site trials using either GenStat or SAS; and interpret the results from statistical analyses. The authors address the many practical issues often faced in forest tree improvement trials and describe techniques that will give conclusive results with the minimum expense. The techniques provided are applicable to the improvement of not only trees, but to crops in general. Building on the success of the first edition, this new edition has been fully revised and updated to relate to the latest commercially-available software packages for design generation (CycDesigN) and data pre-processing and automated generation of programs for statistical analysis (DataPlus). For analysis, it now provides both GenStat and SAS programs as generated by DataPlus.

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22

Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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23

Dugard, Pat, Portia File, and Jonathan Todman. Single-Case and Small-n Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests, Second Edition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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24

Dugard, Pat, Portia File, and Jonathan Todman. Single-Case and Small-n Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests, Second Edition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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25

Dugard, Pat, Portia File, and Jonathan Todman. Single-Case and Small-n Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests, Second Edition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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26

Dugard, Pat, Portia File, and Jonathan Todman. Single-Case and Small-n Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests, Second Edition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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27

Dugard, Pat, Portia File, and Jonathan Todman. Single-Case and Small-n Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests, Second Edition. Taylor & Francis Group, 2012.

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28

Single-Case and Small-N Experimental Designs: A Practical Guide to Randomization Tests, Second Edition. Routledge, 2012.

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29

Single-Case Experimental Designs for Clinical Research and Neurorehabilitation Settings: Planning, Conduct, Analysis and Reporting. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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30

Tate, Robyn, and Michael Perdices. Single-Case Experimental Designs for Clinical Research and Neurorehabilitation Settings: Planning, Conduct, Analysis and Reporting. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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31

Tate, Robyn, and Michael Perdices. Single-Case Experimental Designs for Clinical Research and Neurorehabilitation Settings: Planning, Conduct, Analysis and Reporting. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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32

Tate, Robyn, and Michael Perdices. Single-Case Experimental Designs for Clinical Research and Neurorehabilitation Settings: Planning, Conduct, Analysis and Reporting. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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33

Tate, Robyn, and Michael Perdices. Single-Case Experimental Designs for Clinical Research and Neurorehabilitation Settings: Planning, Conduct, Analysis and Reporting. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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34

Taberlet, Pierre, Aurélie Bonin, Lucie Zinger, and Eric Coissac. Single-species detection. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767220.003.0009.

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Chapter 9 “Single-species detection” deals with the practical aspects of detecting a single and predefined taxon with eDNA, with a particular focus on the use of quantitative PCR (qPCR) for this purpose. After presenting how single-species detection has been implemented in a few seminal studies, it details the principles underlying qPCR. More specifically, it describes the typical qPCR amplification curve and the different systems (SYBR green and TaqMan probe assays) available to record amplicon accumulation in real time via fluorescence measurements. Chapter 9 also explains how the initial number of target sequences can be estimated with the Ct method, and addresses the design and test of reliable qPCR barcodes and probes targeting a single species. Finally, several important experimental considerations are highlighted, including the particular concerns of contamination and inhibition in qPCR.

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35

Dugard, Pat, Portia File, and Jonathan Todman. Single-case and Small-n Experimental Designs. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203180938.

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36

Todman, John B., and Pat Dugard. Single-case and Small-n Experimental Designs. Psychology Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781410600943.

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37

Gallo, Kaitlin P., Jonathan S. Comer, and David H. Barlow. Single-Case Experimental Designs and Small Pilot Trial Designs. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793549.013.0003.

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38

Gilbert, Donald L. Design and analysis of motor-evoked potential data in pediatric neurobehavioral disorder investigations. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0025.

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This article discusses how transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can be used to study the pathophysiological substrata of pediatric neurological and neurobehavioural disorders and to provide practical guidance for future research. It outlines the substantial challenges inherent in studying in vivo the neurobiology of pediatric neurobehavioural disorders, such as safety, quantitative versus categorical measures, and challenges in correlational studies. It discusses ways in which TMS generates quantitative measures that may function as endophenotypes for neurobehavioural disorders. Combining TMS with other modalities may also be informative. Single- and paired-pulse TMS is safe and well tolerated in children. The application of rigorous experimental designs and a combination of TMS with other research methods may increase the knowledge of pathophysiology and treatment of pediatric neurobehavioural disorders.

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39

Hersen, Michel, and David H. Barlow. Single Case Experimental Designs (2nd Edition) (Pergamon General Psychology Series, No. 56). Allyn & Bacon, 1992.

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40

Tate, Robyn, and Michael Perdices. Single-Case Experimental Designs for Clinical Research and Neurorehabilitation Settings: Planning, Conduct, Analysis and Reporting. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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41

Fundamental processes in the expansion, energization, and coupling of single- and multi-ion plasmas in space: Laboratory simulation experiments : SAIC final report 96/1157, July 1, 1996, NASW-4652. McLean, VA: Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Science, Science Applications International Corporation, 1996.

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42

Kagan, Jerome. Five Constraints on Predicting Behavior. The MIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262036528.001.0001.

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Scientists were unable to study the relation of brain to mind until the invention of technologies that measured the brain activity accompanying psychological processes. Yet even with these new tools, conclusions are tentative or simply wrong. This book describes five conditions that place serious constraints on the ability to predict mental or behavioral outcomes based on brain data: the setting in which evidence is gathered, the expectations of the subject, the source of the evidence that supports the conclusion, the absence of studies that examine patterns of causes with patterns of measures, and the habit of borrowing terms from psychology. The book describes the importance of context, and how the experimental setting—including the room, the procedure, and the species, age, and sex of both subject and examiner—can influence the conclusions. It explains how subject expectations affect all brain measures; considers why brain and psychological data often yield different conclusions; argues for relations between patterns of causes and outcomes rather than correlating single variables; and criticizes the borrowing of psychological terms to describe brain evidence. Brain sites cannot be in a state of “fear.” A deeper understanding of the brain's contributions to behavior, the book argues, requires investigators to acknowledge these five constraints in the design or interpretation of an experiment.

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43

Ishiguro, Akio, and Takuya Umedachi. From slime molds to soft deformable robots. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0040.

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An autonomous decentralized control mechanism, where the coordination of simple individual components yields non-trivial macroscopic behavior or functionalities, is a key to understanding how animals orchestrate the large degrees of freedom of their bodies in response to different situations. However, a systematic design methodology is still missing. To alleviate this problem, we focus, in this chapter, on the plasmodium of a true slime mold (Physarum polycephalum), which is a primitive multinucleate single-cell organism. Despite its primitiveness, and lacking a brain and nervous system, the plasmodium exhibits surprisingly adaptive and versatile behavior (e.g. taxis, exploration). This ability has undoubtedly been honed by evolutionary selection pressure, and there likely exists an ingenious mechanism that underlies the animals’ adaptive behavior. We successfully extracted a design scheme for decentralized control and implemented it in an amoeboid robot with many degrees of freedom. The experimental results showed that adaptive behaviors emerge even in the absence of any centralized control architecture.

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44

Laver, Michael, and Ernest Sergenti. Systematically Interrogating Agent-Based Models. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691139036.003.0004.

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This chapter develops the methods for designing, executing, and analyzing large suites of computer simulations that generate stable and replicable results. It starts with a discussion of the different methods of experimental design, such as grid sweeping and Monte Carlo parameterization. Next, it demonstrates how to calculate mean estimates of output variables of interest. It does so by first discussing stochastic processes, Markov Chain representations, and model burn-in. It focuses on three stochastic process representations: nonergodic deterministic processes that converge on a single state; nondeterministic stochastic processes for which a time average provides a representative estimate of the output variables; and nondeterministic stochastic processes for which a time average does not provide a representative estimate of the output variables. The estimation strategy employed depends on which stochastic process the simulation follows. Lastly, the chapter presents a set of diagnostic checks used to establish an appropriate sample size for the estimation of the means.

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45

Foufopoulos, Johannes, Gary A. Wobeser, and Hamish McCallum. Infectious Disease Ecology and Conservation. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199583508.001.0001.

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Emerging infectious diseases pose an increasingly serious threat to a number of endangered or sensitive species. Despite the significant impact of pathogens on conservation, no single book has yet integrated the theoretical principles underlying disease transmission with the practical health considerations for helping wildlife professionals and conservation biologists to manage disease outbreaks and conserve biodiversity. This novel and accessible textbook starts with a foundational section focusing on the role of pathogens in natural ecosystems, the dynamics of transmission in different environments, and the factors driving wildlife disease outbreaks. It then moves on to far more applied issues concerned with the acquisition of field data including sampling, experimental design, and analysis, as well as diagnostic analyses in both the laboratory and field. Guidelines for effective modeling and data analysis follow, before a final section is devoted to disease prevention and control including the prevention of novel outbreaks, the use of diseases as biocontrol agents, and the associated issues of ethics, public communication, and outreach.

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46

Garrick, Dustin, and Jesper Svensson. The Political Economy of Water Markets. Edited by Ken Conca and Erika Weinthal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199335084.013.24.

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This chapter examines the political economy of water markets. It traces key debates about water markets, and examines how and why these debates have evolved since the 1970s. Experiments with water markets over the past 40 years have generated lessons about the politics, institutional design and performance of reforms to water rights and river basin governance institutions. Drawing on contrasting experiences with water markets in Australia, the US and China, the analysis demonstrates that strong government and community roles are necessary for water markets to respond effectively and equitably to water scarcity.

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47

Rossi, Simone, Stefano F. Cappa, and Paolo Maria Rossini. Higher cognitive functions: memory and reasoning. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0032.

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Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a sophisticated approach for interfering with human memory and reasoning due to its ability to transiently interfere with the functions of the specialized cortical network, especially when applied as repetitive (r)TMS. This article reviews TMS studies dealing with short-term retention, working memory, and with the episodic component of declarative memory. It also considers certain aspects of semantic memory and nonverbal reasoning. Furthermore, it discusses methodological considerations about the experimental designs, which can be used for the investigation of human cognitive functions. This article emphasizes the fact that higher cognitive functions provide an example as to how underlying physiological mechanisms cannot be fully disclosed by investigations based on a single technique. Studies to develop a true multimodal approach are being undertaken. In this light, behavioural interference studies will gain new power in combination with disruptive and correlational methodologies, establishing causality in a more sophisticated manner.

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48

Lapierre, Laurent M., and Alicia D. McMullan. A Review of Methodological and Measurement Approaches to the Study of Work and Family. Edited by Tammy D. Allen and Lillian T. Eby. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199337538.013.4.

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This chapter provides a review of research methods reported in work–family (WF) articles published in peer-reviewed journals between 2004 and 2013. Methodological issues addressed include sampling (sampling methods, identification of target and source populations, response rate, and comparison of sample to source population), research designs (time horizon, laboratory vs. field setting, and level of control), data collection methods, levels of analysis, use of multiple data sources, triangulation, and the use of objective outcome measures. When possible, statistical comparisons were made between the results of this review and those reported in an earlier review by Casper, Eby, Bordeaux, Lockwood, and Lambert (2007). Results show that multiwave as well as qualitative research designs have been used more frequently since the period reviewed by Casper and colleagues. Still, there is room for improvement in the methodological rigor with which WF research is undertaken. In particular, WF scholars are encouraged to give more attention to sampling-related considerations, and to more strongly consider the use of experimental research designs, data/measurement triangulation, and the collection of data beyond the individual level of analysis.

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49

Wigmans, Richard. Calorimetry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786351.001.0001.

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Particle physics is the science that pursues the age-old quest for the innermost structure of matter and the fundamental interactions between its constituents. Modern experiments in this field rely increasingly on calorimetry, a detection technique in which the particles of interest are absorbed in the detector. Calorimeters are very intricate instruments, their performance characteristics depend in subtle, sometimes counter-intuitive ways on design details. This book, written by one of the world's foremost experts, is the only comprehensive text on this topic. It provides a fundamental and systematic introduction, in which many intriguing calorimeter features are explained. It also describes the state-of-the-art, both for what concerns the fundamental understanding of calorimetric particle detection and the actual detectors that have been or are being built and operated in experiments. In the last chapter, some landmark scientific discoveries in which calorimetry has played an important role are discussed. This book summarizes and puts in perspective work described in some 900 scientific papers, listed in the bibliography. This second edition emphasizes new developments that have taken place since the the first edition appeared (2000).

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50

McAlister, Justin S., and Benjamin G. Miner, eds. Phenotypic Plasticity of Feeding Structures in Marine Invertebrate Larvae. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786962.003.0008.

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Nearly three decades ago, biologists discovered that planktotrophic larvae of sea urchins can alter the size of their ciliated feeding structures in response to the concentration of food (i.e., unicellular algae). In the years since, this response has become one of the best-studied examples of phenotypic plasticity in marine organisms. Researchers have found that this form of plasticity occurs widely among different types of feeding larvae in several phyla, and involves energetic trade-offs with a suite of correlated life history characters. Furthermore, investigators have recently started to unravel the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying this plasticity. We review the literature on feeding-structure plasticity in marine invertebrate larvae. We highlight the diversity of species and variety of experimental designs and statistical methodologies, summarize research findings to draw more general conclusions, and target promising directions for future research.

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