Дисертації з теми "Simulation thermique et thermomécanique"
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Menou, Abdellah. "Etude du comportement thermomécanique des bétons à haute température. : Approche multi échelles de l'endommagement thermique." Pau, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008986.
Повний текст джерелаThis research work deals within the framework of the study of durability when subjected ti hight temperature in case of fire. The aim of this study is to identify the elementary mechanisms leading the degradation of concretes at hight temperature. Adopted step consists to uncoupling the thermal damage, of mechanical origin (accompanied with deformations) and which takes place in the macrocospic and tiny scale, of the thermal damage of physical and chemical origin (not accompanied with deformations) and which is due mainly to the physical and chemical alterations in material. This approach is based on the exploitation of two different models ; the "Digital Concrete" microscopic model and the macroscopic damage deviatoric model MODEV, both implemented in the F. E. Software SYMPHONIE. Concurrently, an experimental study was achieved in order to feed and to validatez the "Digital Concrete" model. The evolution of mechanical characteristics of concrete was studied using multi-scale approach and three point bending tests were performed on five cementeous materials. Multi-scales approach of the model "Digital Concrete" allowed to find by simulation the experimental warmly behaviour. This approach allowed to put in evidence the existence of the micromechanical deformation and to propose an original approach allowing identification by simulation the laws concretes behaviour at hight temperatures. This approach was also applied successfully to explain the thermoapplication refractory concrete subjected to very hight temperatures was also realized
Laurent, Mathieu. "Modélisation thermomécanique et analyse de la durabilité d'échangeurs thermiques à plaques soudées." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961182.
Повний текст джерелаBalland, Julien. "Simulation expérimentale des effets d'irradiation sur le comportement thermomécanique du combustible UO2 : impact des produits de fission solides et gazeux." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EMSE0031.
Повний текст джерелаSimulation of thermomechanical behaviour of UO2 has to take into account irradiation effects since Fission Products (FP) can modify its behaviour. Differentiation was made between fission products which create a solid solution and gaseous products as bubbles. Brittle and ductile behaviour of UO2 was investigated, under conditions representative of Pellet-Cladding Interaction. Addition of simulates FP increase the brittle-to-ductile transition temperature and reduce fracture stresses. Decrease of fracture stress is due to an increase of microstructural defects created by the solid solution and to bubbles at grain boundaries. Creep controlling mechanisms were evidenced by microstructural analysis performed on pellets at different strains. With calculations on fuels having the same microstructures than the SIMFUELs, a creep factor is determined. It revealed a hardening by the solid solution, whereas bubbles showed a coupling between hardening and softening effects
Sudreau, Francois. "Méthodes d'analyse et de simulation de la fatigue thermique de céramiques thermomécaniques." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0058.
Повний текст джерелаUsually thermal fatigue tests are very long, especially in the case of ceramics, because of the duration of a single thermal cycle and the scattering of the results. The aim of this work is to find new anal sis al lowing a better understanding and better accuracy of the lifetime previsions. First, a statistical anal sis has been developed. With this analysis the result scattering is not a problem but is rather used to find the slow crack growth parameters of the ceramics. In another instance, the slow crack growth has been simulated in the case of a sample submitted to thermal cycles. This simulation has been done by integrating the slow crack growth data foundeby double torsion tests. The slow crack growth stages determined by double torsion tests were carefully taken into account for the simulations
Barth, Nicolas. "Sur la modélisation et la simulation du comportement mécanique endommageable de verres borosilicatés sous sollicitation thermique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAD016/document.
Повний текст джерелаWe study the thermomechanical behavior of vitrified waste packages by multiphysics modeling. The packages are manufactured by the cast of borosilicate glass into stainless steel canisters. The finite element method is used for the thermal computations.In the glass, the finite element analysis is also used to compute the specific volume evolution and the viscoelastic behavior, due to the structural relaxation of glass, as well as the simulation of the damage behavior. These consecutive behavior laws model theinfluence of the initial thermal response. Glass structural relaxation is computed using the TNM-KAHRmodel, which allows us to take into account fundamental phenomena of the glass transition, depending on the results of experimental and simulated thermal treatments. For the solid glass within this relaxation process, the stress may locally increase beyond critical values. The viscoelastic structure simulation is then coupled with continuum damage mechanics where stresses and stiffness are updated in mode I and mode II. We apply this simulation protocol after adopting conditions relative to the case of these manufactured bulky solidifying glass casts. The models then allow us to quantify the cracking surfaces inside the glass fromthe energy dissipated within the damagemodel
Lhommeau, Tony. "Modes de défaillance et fiabilité des modules IGBT en contraintes aéronautiques." Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPT008H.
Повний текст джерелаThe "more electrical aircraft" target is to replace hydraulics actuators by electricals actuators this is need power interruptors, IGBT module. This choice raises the reliability and durability problematics in severe environment as the motor nacelle (thermal, moisture,. . . ). The study of the IGBT module fatigue behavior in thermal cycling, moisture and the dynamic comportment study of the assembly could to define the critical failure mode link to the assembly technology (solder). The follow-up of ageing effect on the IGBT module by acoustic scan and electrical us allowed to define the life time in high level termal cycling on which the failure appear. Two IGBT module numerical models, thermal and thermo-mechanical, us allowed to justify the experimental observations and predict from fatigue law the solder life time
Barth, Nicolas, and Nicolas Barth. "Sur la modélisation et la simulation du comportement mécanique endommageable de verres borosilicatés sous sollicitation thermique." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00992971.
Повний текст джерелаAgrapart, Quentin. "Bilan d’énergie au contact et contribution de la thermomécanique sur la dynamique d’interaction aube - revêtement abradable de turboréacteur aéronautique." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I033.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis adresses the industrial problem of blade-tip / abradable coating interaction in aircraft engine leading to divergent dynamic response of blades. Even if it is well known that the dynamic behavior of the structure plays a key role on the divergence, wear and heating seem necessary to amplify vibratory motion leading to blade damage. In this multi-physic context the aim of this work is to provide explanations on the origins of the divergence by introducing thermomechanical phenomena. The work is divided in 2 parts. First, an energy balance at the rubbing contact is established through experimental analysis of interactions on a simplified test rig, coupled with inverse simulation models for heat flows estimation. The proposed method highlights different energy partitions between the blade and the abradable coating depending of the activation of different wear mechanisms. On the other hand, a thermomecanical strategy is developed for the simulation of blade-abradable rubbing events taking account of specific issues : different time scales between thermal and mechanical phenomena, generation and partition of heat flows at the interface, contact resolution, wear effects, thermal expansion and complex boundary conditions. Several divergent cases are investigated on the basis of comparison with experimental results available on compressor. It is shown that thermomechanical effects are sometimes overriding or conversely relegated to a more distant role, depending on the initial conditions of interaction. The competition of phenomena acting upon contact (thermal expansions, wear, etc.) is clearly demonstrated and certain aspects remain open to perspectives
Guzman, Maldonado Eduardo. "Modélisation et simulation de la mise en forme des composites préimprégnés à matrice thermoplastiques et fibres continues." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI015/document.
Повний текст джерелаPre-impregnated thermoplastic composites are widely used in the aerospace industry for their excellent mechanical properties, impact resistance and fatigue strength all at lower density than other common materials. In recent years, the automotive industry has shown increasing interest in the manufacturing processes of thermoplastic-matrix composites materials, especially in thermoforming techniques for their rapid cycle times and the possible use of pre-existing equipment. An important step in the prediction of the mechanical properties and technical feasibility of parts with complex geometry is the use of modelling and numerical simulations of these forming processes which can also be capitalized to optimize manufacturing practices.This work offers an approach to the simulation of thermoplastic prepreg composites forming. The proposed model is based on convolution integrals defined under the principles of irreversible thermodynamics and within a hyperelastic framework. The simulation of thermoplastic prepreg forming is achieved by alternate thermal and mechanical analyses. The thermal properties are obtained from a mesoscopic analysis and a homogenization procedure. The comparison of the simulation with an experimental thermoforming of a part representative of automotive applications shows the efficiency of the approach
Trinh, Ngoc Thuy. "Sur la modélisation du comportement thermomécanique et métallurgique des aciers. Application au procédé de soudage et de traitements thermiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004738.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Corre Benjamin. "Thermoformage du verre - Développement numérique d'un modèle thermomécanique." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975511.
Повний текст джерелаWong, Jonathan. "ANALYSE DE L'ENDOMMAGEMENT PAR FATIGUE THERMIQUE ET MODELISATION DU COMPORTEMENT THERMOMECANIQUE DE COUPLES DISQUES-GARNITURES DE TYPE TGV." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00222866.
Повний текст джерелаMostallino, Roberto. "Développement de diodes laser émettant à 975nm de très forte puissance, rendement à la prise élevé et stabilisées en longueur d’onde pour pompage de fibres dopées et réalisation de lasers à fibre." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0132/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD addresses the development of high-power laser diodes emitting at 975nm withhigh efficiency and wavelength stabilized using a Bragg grating. This thesis was conducted in the framework of a close partnership between IMS Laboratory, the GIE III-V lab, who is themain French founder of III-V semiconductor devices for electronic and photonic applications,and THALES Research & Technology in Palaiseau. An in-depth characterization and analysiswork has addressed thermal aspects that contribute, in particular, to limit the optical outputpower of a laser diode. In such a context, we have carried out a set of complementary characterizations both at III-V lab and IMS allowing us to provide some corrective solutionsfor technological optimization concerning the etching depth of the grooves that defines the emitting stripe of the laser diode and the nature of the submount acting as a thermocompensator.These solutions have been proposed from optical modelling implemented with a dedicated simulator, property of III-V lab, and thermal and thermomechanical (multiphysics approach) finite element simulations of the overall microassembled structure. All this work has resulted in the fabrication as well as electro-optical and thermal characterizations of three vertical structures namely LOC (Large Optical Cavity), SLOC (Super Large Optical Cavity)and AOC (Asymmetrical Optical Cavity). The LOC and SLOC vertical structures have been processed with a Fabry-Perot cavity and also including a Bragg grating (DFB architecture) while the AOC one was only fabricated with a Fabry-Perot cavity. State-of-the-art results aredemonstrated since in particular an optical power of 8W with an efficiency of 60% has been obtained that can be compared to those recently published by the Ferdinand-Braun Institute.The originality of the work carried out in this PhD has allowed us to receive a grant from the European Laserlab Cluster (The Integrated Initiative of the European Laser Research Infrastructures), to conduct dedicated experiments at the Max-Born Institute (Berlin) in thegroup of Dr. J.W. Tomm. The work aimed to characterize mechanical strain of the laser diode induced by the soldering process. Two vertical structures (SLOC and AOC) were investigated using complementary techniques (microphotoluminescence, time-resolved photoluminescence,photocurrent spectroscopy and pulsed L-I measurements), allowing to quantify the level of residual stress provided by the laser diode mounting process as well as the kinetics of the catastrophic degradation process (COD)
Sauveplane, Jean-Baptiste. "Caractérisation thermomécanique de films métalliques déposés en couche mince pour la simulation de la fiabilité de composants microélectroniques de puissance." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00158019.
Повний текст джерелаCardinaux, David. "Étude et modélisation numérique 3D par éléments finis d'un procédé de traitement thermique de tôles embouties après chauffage par induction : Application à un renfort de pied central automobile." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345259.
Повний текст джерелаBardel, Didier. "Rôle de la microstructure d'un alliage à durcissement structural sur son comportement et sa tenue mécanique sous sollicitations cycliques après un transitoire thermique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0045/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to assemble the pressure vessel of experimental Reactor Jules Horowitz (RJH) of France in the future, the electron beam welding process will be used. Several ferrules in a 6061-T6 age hardening aluminum alloy are used for manufacturing this vessel. The fine precipitation state (T6) is affected significantly by the electron beam welding process. Consequently, this microstructural degradation leads to an evolution of the mechanical behaviour and thus will affect the distribution of residual stresses. Moreover, the mechanical properties of the weld joint at ambiant temperature can be modified, such as the yield stress that may drop from 280 MPa to 55 MPa. In this work, cyclic tensile tests have been performed after anisothermal histories representative of welding and during isothermal treatments. The analysis of these results is compared with Small Angles Neutrons Scattering (SANS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) characterizations that allow to understand the effect of the precipitation on the material behaviour. To predict the microstructural evolutions in the 6061 structure, a precipitation model has been developped. The precipitation software "PreciSo" coupled with a Finite Element thermal simulations and elastoplastic models allows to open new prospectives in the physical-based simulations domain
Feng, Wei. "CARACTERISATION EXPERIMENTALE ET SIMULATION PHYSIQUE DES MECANISMES DE DEGRADATION DES INTERCONNEXIONS SANS PLOMB DANS LES TECHNOLOGIES D'ASSEMBLAGE A TRES FORTE DENSITE D'INTEGRATION " BOITIER SUR BOITIER "." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00989552.
Повний текст джерелаHaxaire, Adrien. "Etude du comportement couplé thermo-hydro-mécanique et chimique (THMC) des argiles profondes." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0101/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe storage of nuclear wastes in the Bure clay makes interact four types of phenomena: thermal, hydric, mechanical and chemical. Existing THMC models consider chemical reactions indirectly, through a parameter containing the whole information about the reaction. Thus, it was necessary to build a complete model, which would allow to consider every phenomenon, and which could take their couplings into account. This work is made of three parts. The theoretical part constitues an important part of the work. The whole thermodynamical framework has been redefined to take into account chemical reactions. They are represented by the reaction rate, the gate to chemical thermodynamics, the only way to describe them accurately. The model is implemented in Castem 2000. Hydric and chemical procedures have been integrated in the code. The couplings between the phenomena is done at end of time step. The third part is the confrontation of the model to experimental data found in the literature. This work offers many prospects. Firstly, other oefficients have to be determined. The model has to be upgarded by integrating the non linear parts of the phenomena. The numerical code may be optimised by developping a new procedure that computes which resolves the four phenomena for every iteration, in order to produce strong couplings
Feng, Wei. "Caractérisation expérimentale et simulation physique des mécanismes de dégradation des interconnexions sans plomb dans les technologies d’assemblage a trés forte densite d’intégration « boitier sur boitier »." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14014/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe assemblies PoP (Package on Package) can greatly increase the integration density of microelectronic circuits and systems, by vertically combining discrete semiconductor elements. The interconnections of these systems suffer the stresses never reached before. We were able to identify, characterize, model and simulate the potential failure mechanisms of these assemblies and their evolution: • The warpage in the assembly phase and thermomechanical stress of "PoP" are more serious than the individual components. An original analytical model has been built and put online for pre-estimating this warpage. • The hygroscopic and hygromechanical behaviors are simulated and measured by an original method. The assembly "PoP" absorbs more moisture than the sum of the individual components, but its hygromechanical warpage and stress are smaller. • Two types of accelerated aging tests are performed to study the reliability of "PoP" at the board level: the thermal cycling and the testing under current and temperature. In both types of tests, assembly a component "top" on another component "bottom" to form a “PoP” increases the risk of failure. • The microstructure evolution depending on the type of aging is compared by the physical and physico-chemical analysis. The cracks are always located in the interface substrate/balls, which corresponds to the critical areas predicted by the simulations
Terzolo, Laurent. "Vers une prédiction de la durée de vie des outils de forge à chaud par la détermination numérique du régime thermique et de l'usure abrasive." Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENMP1236.
Повний текст джерелаIn forging industry, we want to decrease production costs, in order to obtain the cheapest rate : tool cost / workpiece. Numerical simulation permit to study feasability using low cost developpements. Nowadays, we can use numerical simulation to optimize tool shape. To increase, tool life, we must take into account two main factors : wear and thermal-mechanical loads undergone by tools. In this document, we use a thermal-mechanical and a numerical formulation for a thermal-mechanical coupled problem for a complete system : tool/workpiece. The solution of this problem, permit us to simulate tool behaviour during hot forging process. CPU time increase because of this formulation, so we investigate several strategies to decrease this CPU time. We can use those strategies and after comparing them, we can notice their own advantages. For each method, user must choose between time and reliabilty. This document, can help user to choose the best method to solve his problem. Thanks to thermal and mechanical results obtained on the tools, we can simulate tool wear. Then finally, we implemented four different methods to simulate thermal and mechanical cycling, in order to simulate forging passes
Kakou, Luc Arnaud N'Doua. "Mesures et modélisations multi-physiques des dispositifs GaN pour la co-intégration SiP en technologie FOWLP." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0123.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis, which is linked to the SMART3 project of the nano 2022 plan, is to evaluate and develop new 2D and 3D packaging technologies to address the heterogeneous integration of different semiconductor technologies (GaN, GaAs, Si, ...) in order to design fully integrated systems known as ‘System in Package’. The technology used is FO-WLP (Fan Out Wafer Level Packaging). The challenges with this technology require a multiphysics approach and, very often, the co-design of the circuits with the package to combine performance and reliability. My work focused on the thermal and thermomechanical aspects of some test vehicles of the project and on their comparison with thermal and thermomechanical measurements. Multi-scale aspects were also addressed, as we carried out the thermal analysis of a device starting from the transistor, passing through the SiP and the SiP mounted on a PCB. From a thermomechanical point of view, we were interested in the calculation of warpage deformation in SiP. We have successfully compared measurement and simulation on the RIC 4x4 test vehicle
Meissonnier, Franck. "Couplages thermomécaniques et homogénéisation." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20263.
Повний текст джерелаBenadla, Zahira. "Modélisation et simulation thermomécanique du soudage." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1571.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is concerned with the prediction of residual constraints and distorsions generated by, welding process. A finite elements model based on semi-coupled thermomechanical analyses is proposed and validated on tests. Ln a first time, a axisymetric structure is studied. Ln this analysis gradients of temperature and contraints are imposed. This test permit us to validate the thermomechanical behavior law and to choose the most representative hardening (kinematic or isotropic). Then, a real operation of welding is considered. Ln this example a mobile heat source is used. A tridimensional simulation is studied and compared to measures. These measures also act as support to identify a heat source parameters. Finally, a mixed model is proposed. This model permit to reduce computational times. A numerical comparison of mixed model results with molumic model results allowed us to validate development
Belhenini, Soufyane. "Etude de structures de composants micro-électroniques innovants (3D) : caractérisation, modélisation et fiabilité des démonstrateurs 3D sous sollicitations mécaniques et thermomécaniques." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR4029/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work establishes a contribution in an important European project mentioned 3DICE (3D Integration of Chips using Embedding technologies). The mechanical and thermomechanical reliability of 3D microelectronic components are studied by employing standardized tests and numerical modeling. The board level drop test and thermal cycling reliability tests are selected for this study. Failures analysis has been used to complete the experimental study. The mechanical properties of elements constituting the microelectronic components were characterized using DMA, tensile test and nanoindentation. Bibliographical researches have been done in order to complete the materials properties data. Numerical simulations using submodeling technique were carried out using a transient dynamic model to simulate the drop test and a thermomechanical model for the thermal cycling test. Numerical results were employing in the design optimization of 3D components and the life prediction using a fatigue model
Ranjbar-Far, Maryam. "Simulation numérique du comportement thermomécanique de systèmes multicouches : application au cas du système barrière thermique." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4bbcd4d8-f46f-4418-912d-9ba45d4ff82d/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4069.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAir plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings protection is widely used to prolong the lifetime of turbine components. Due to the low thermal conductivity of the top-coat layer, the substrate temperature can decrease by some hundred degrees. A finite element model is developed to evaluate the stresses induced by the thermal cycling and crack development in a typical plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings system. A new thermo-mechanical model has been designed to function using a non-homogenous temperature distribution andtakes into account the effects of the residual stress generated due to coating process, the thermal and mechanical properties, the morphology of the top-coat/bond-coat interface, oxidation and creep deformation on the local stresses that are responsible of the micro-crack propagation during cooling, especially near the metal/ceramic interface. Crack propagation at the system is simulated as function of interface morphology and oxidation thickness, thanks tothe contact tool “Debond” present in the ABAQUS finite element code. The results show that the system having homogenous and uniform interface supports well the stress in comparison to the one having a non-uniform interface morphology of the interface. In addition, in order to extend the lifetime and to improve the reliability of TBC systems, we have to control the growth of the oxide layer
Pradere, Christophe. "Caractérisation thermique et thermomécanique de fibres de carbone et céramique à très haute température." Phd thesis, Bordeaux, ENSAM, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001547.
Повний текст джерелаJorez, Sébastien. "Développement d'instrumentation et de méthodologies pour la caractérisation thermique et thermomécanique de composants électroniques." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12425.
Повний текст джерелаMalal, Nour-Eddine. "Modélisation et simulation numérique du comportement thermomécanique d'alliages métalliques." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20115.
Повний текст джерелаLeray, Cedric. "Etude du comportement thermique et thermomécanique des récepteurs solaires sous haut flux radiatif." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0003/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor the future, using thermodynamical solar power plant seems to be a good solution to ensure electrical production. Solar tower plants are able to produce electricity in significant amount, are environmentally friendly and economically competitive. One way to increase the yield of these plants is using high efficiency thermodynamical cycles, like combined cycle. That requires to providing a working fluid at high temperature and high pressure (10bar and 1000°C at least). This PHD thesis presents the works performed to develop and enhance a concept of modular plate solar ceramic absorber that can ensure the required air production. We chose the silicon carbide as material due to its resistance to high temperatures and oxidation problems. The drawback is ceramic modules are weak to traction stresses. The study focuses on the knowledge and the control of this phenomenon. This work combines the developments of numerical tools and experimental studies performed at Thémis power plant (Targassonne, 66, FRANCE). The numerical method permits simulations to predict the thermal behavior and the mechanical behavior of a solar module absorber. It allows the reduction of the mechanical stresses undergone by solar receiver and the prediction of its performances. This methodology was tested using experimental results
Jaureguiberry, Michel de. "Assistances thermique et thermomécanique à la technique de compactage latéral de gutta percha : études in vitro : Tome II : compactages latéral et thermomécanique combinés." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR20092.
Повний текст джерелаBastid, Philippe. "Comportement thermomécanique de fontes à graphite sphéroïdal pour collecteurs d'échappement." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1995. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00003288.
Повний текст джерелаTaher, Bilal. "Analyse et modélisation de l'endommagement dû au couplage thermomécanique des multi-matériaux cylindriques." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00977567.
Повний текст джерелаVilleneuve, Jean-François. "Étude de la dilatation thermique et du comportement thermomécanique en traction et torsion de quelques fibres céramiques monofilamentaires." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10614.
Повний текст джерелаGoth, Constantin. "Ingenierie des lois de comportement et simulation thermomécanique du procédé de fonderie." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066527.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Li. "Caractérisation et identification du comportement thermomécanique de multi-cristaux d’aluminium." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20147/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this PhD thesis is to establish an energy balance at the grain scale in order to assess the thermomechanical consistency of material models used to predict the development of crystal plasticity of metals.The first part of this work consists in setting a protocol allowing the material elaboration with the desired microstructure which is to be compatible with the use of classical macroscopic observation devices. The obtained coarse-grained aluminum samples (with centimeter grains) are used in cyclic tensile tests. During these tests, the kinematic and thermal fields are recorded with Digital Image Correlation and Infra-Red Thermography techniques.Two specific imaging techniques were developed. They allow introducing ad hoc hypotheses (i.e. consistent with microstructure) on the kinematic and the thermal fields. In this work, these hypotheses consist in intra-granular continuity conditions on the displacement, temperature and heat flux fields. These methods give independent measures on each grain while improving the robustness of the measurement methods. These methods were numerically validated using computer-generated images heterogeneously loaded.Cyclic tests were finally performed on the processed aluminum multi-crystals. The developed methods allowed the observation of the development of intra-granular plasticity and the development of inter-granular cracking
Somé, Sâannibè Ciryle. "Comportement thermomécanique des enrobés tièdes et de l'interface bitume-granulat." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00855431.
Повний текст джерелаCressin, Maxime. "Contribution au développement d'un modèle thermomécanique de mise en forme du verre par le procédé soufflé-soufflé incluant les effets radiatifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPHF0023.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the numerical modeling of glass forming by the blow and blow process, allowing the glass forming of glass in two blowing steps. The bibliographic study has shown that in order to efficiently simulate this process, it is necessary to take two important parameters into account: the thermal radiation of the glass and the thermal exchange between the glass and the tools. This thermal exchange is represented by the experimentally identified heat transfer coefficient hc. A 1D numerical thermal model taking the radiative effects into account has been developed to simulate the contact between a metal punch and a glass cylinder. This model was coupled with an inverse identification methodology to determine hc from experimental data. The influence of the glass temperature, of the thermocouple position and of the radiation on the identification of hc has been studied. The originality of this work concerns the inclusion of radiation in the identification of hc as well as the use of the Back Ray Tracing (BRT) method to solve the radiative transfer equation (RTE) in 2D axisymmetric. The code is coupled with the Abaqus/Standard software to take the radiation of the glass into account in the simulation of the forming process. Finally, a thermomechanical finite element model has been implemented in Abaqus/Standard in order to simulate the 2D axisymmetric blow and blow process of a standard glass bottle. A discussion is made on the contribution of the experimentally identified heat transfer coefficient and the radiation model on the formability of the bottle
Arnaud, Émeline. "Caractérisation du comportement thermique et de la tenue à l'ablation de matériaux composites pour protection thermique : Influence du renfort, de la matrice et de la porosité." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESMA0005.
Повний текст джерелаAblative thermal protection systems, commonly used in space industry, are usually made of composite materials. The degradation of these materials in surface allows to protect essential parts against severe aerothermal fluxes. In the literature, lots of different systems are described they are constituted of different type of matrix and reinforced by several kind of fibers. The diversity of the existing thermal protection systems raises the question of the influence of the composition of the materials on the thermal and ablative performances. The developed scientific approach is based on an experimental procedure coupled with the development of a numerical simulation. The material characterization is based on three experimental steps : the thermo-chemical behavior of the materials is investigated with TGA, TMA and DSC experiments, the thermal behavior under a severe flux is evaluated by an experimental bench equipped with an oxyacetylenic torch ; finally, the ablative behavior is characterized with a small jet-nozzle impacting the sample with a severe aerothermal flux. In parallel to the experimental characterization, a numerical simulation modeling of the ablative and thermal behavior of composite materials is developed. Links existing between the thermal behavior and the ablation resistance have been demonstrated. Degradation scenarios have been proposed thanks to the combined analysis of the experimental results at each stage of the characterization. Parameters controlling the ablation have been identified, the major impact of the porosity has been particularly demonstrated
Alonso, Dominique. "Thermotransformateur à absorption-demixtion : simulation et expérimentation." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL132N.
Повний текст джерелаBodovillé, Guillaume. "Modélisation thermomécanique de disques de frein de TGV et simulation à échelle réduite." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-275.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSardo, Lucas. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la thermomécanique des écoulements dans les co-malaxeurs." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM044/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study was to model molten polymers flow in BUSS type co-kneaders. The BUSS co-kneader is a particular single-screw extruder. It is composed of a rotating screw like standard single screw extruders, but with interrupted flights and mixing pins fixed to the barrel. The screw has also an axial reciprocal movement. It has been used for decades in industry for its mixing capacities, specifically for PVC gelification or polymer compounding with fibres, additives or carbon black. This work is therefore answering to nowadays industrial needs, as developing new products is expensive and time consuming.A 2D time-dependent thermomechanical model based on Hele Shaw approximations was developed and the co-kneader domain was discretized by finite elements. The numerical problem was solved by finite elements and SUPG stabilized finite elements. This model provides, at every point of the calculation domain, the pressure, throughput vectors, shear rates, viscosity as well as temperature.Simulation results provide pressure and temperature orders of magnitude, as well as information on polymer mixing depending on process parameters. A comparison between the model and experimental trials shows a satisfactory agreement in the filled zones
Sbitti, Amine. "Propagation des fissures 2D et 3D planes sous chargement thermomécanique à amplitudes variables." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066686.
Повний текст джерелаTaverne, Véronique. "Simulation numérique de la convection thermique tridimensionnelle et compressible." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30045.
Повний текст джерелаOger, Antoine. "Modélisation du comportement thermomécanique d'un tube d'arme au passage d'un projectile." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0022.
Повний текст джерелаCurrent models of gun tubes focus only on the mechanical loads experienced by the structure. Recent works in Nexter allow us to take into account the action of the projectile on the tube in addition to the gas pressure, which is the major parameter to design gun barrels according to current standards.The aim of this work is to study the thermomechanical behavior of a gun barrel during firing. Metallographic studies highlight the development of a heat affected zone at the inner surface of the tube. These observations show the influence of thermal stresses on the material and the requirement to consider them in the numerical analyses. Moreover, the use of thermomechanical constitutive equations, that allow us to change the mechanical and thermal properties of the materials as a function of temperature, has improved the accuracy and the reliability of the numerical analyses. The results are consistent with the experimental data and metallographic observations. Thermal stresses are predominant and are responsible for the major part of the damage endured by the barrel. Indeed, the rise of the material's temperature generates not only strong thermomechanical stresses but also a drop in the material properties or a sharp drop if a critical limit is exceeded. The numerical results and the observations highlight the need to take into account the thermal loads in the design of barrels especially when the temperatures reached during firing are high
Sridi, Ahmed. "Modélisations thermomécanique et numérique du comportement de maçonneries en briques alvéolées en terre cuite sous chargements mécanique et thermique sévères." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC047/document.
Повний текст джерелаOne of the major challenges of the hollow clay brick industry nowadays is to improve the fire resistance of ambitiously tall buildings, constructed with this type of bricks. The objective of our work is to develop thermo-mechanical models and related predictive numerical tools to guide the research of improved fire-performance products and therefore reduce the number of expensive experimental tests. Our main contributions are methodological. With a permanent concern of reducing the simulation costs, we establish a dialogue between observations, measurements and experimental results, on the one hand, models and simulations on the other hand. In this regard, measurements, obtained during the experimental tests we carried out, are used to progressively develop relevant models, by examining the importance of thermal phenomena (conduction, convection and radiation), by looking for the just right transfer relations (with respect to our objectives) at the multiple interfaces of the problem and by considering the phase change of bound water. After identifying the good thermo-mechanical mechanisms, we calibrate some numerical parameters by solving an inverse problem. Moreover, to efficiently help the design of new products, we employ the multi-model and multi-scale Arlequin framework to formulate, approximate and solve resulting thermo-mechanical problems. The latters include areas of thermal gradient concentrations and mechanical singularities. Our global approach implemented and tested by developing codes and enriching others, shows a real ability of our methodology to efficiently compute structures made of hollow bricks, when subjected to thermomechanical load
Korn, Christophe. "Aspects expérimentaux et modélisation de la durée de vie en fatigue thermomécanique dans le cas des aciers Cr-Mo-V, 316 L et de l'alliage TZM." Metz, 1988. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1988/Korn._C.SMZ8815.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMaterial's behaviour under thermomechanical conditions is one of the most important criteria studied for the conception of structures. This work shows an experimental technique drived by computer for thermomechanical fatigue tests. Three different materials were studied, Cr-Mo-V steel for turbine rotors, 316 L steel for nuclear plant, under isothermal and thermomechanical strain controlled conditions, and a TZM alloy for nuclear plant under isothermal and thermomechanical stress controlled conditions. We also tried to apply some models of life prediction such as "Taira", "spanning factor", "frequency separation", "Degallaix", and "Gilgert"
Wong, Jonathan. "Analyse de l'endommagement par fatigue thermique et modélisation du comportement thermomécanique de couples disques-garnitures de type TGV." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/22/28/66/PDF/JWong_version_finale_Fr.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe industrial context of the thesis is to understand and model the thermal solicitation of TGV brake discs in order to determine the disc surface damage. For the four types of commercial pad used, the damage results firstly in a fast appearance of a cracking network on the surface and, secondly, in a development of macroscopic cracks, depending on the pad type. The study proceeds in three stages: i) determining the thermal loadings of the disc, according to the characteristics of the pad used; ii) calculating the stress fields and deformation during brakings; iii) analyzing their criticality regarding to the risks of cracking network and cracking. For that, a new campaign on a full scale test bench was carried out with a detailed attention to the thermal measurements. For numerical modelling, 2D and 3D models of the disc are used to simulate hot bands or macroscopic hot spots. Thermomechanical loading is analyzed for the various pad types; disc loadings are either based on simplified thermal fields, or issued from thermographic films resulting from the tests. Lastly, a model of the complete brake is used to determine the influence of parameters of the pads on the localization of the heat flux and the distribution of contact pressure. Parametric studies are then undertaken to release the influence of the physical and mechanical parameters of the pads, and to propose, in a predictive step, ways of improvement in the design of new pads less prejudicial regarding to the risks of cracking
Djian, Francis. "Modélisation thermique des thermostats pour oscillateurs à quartz et applications." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA2021.
Повний текст джерелаHehn, Olivier. "Analyse expérimentale et simulation thermomécanique du soudage bout à bout de tubes de polyéthylène." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002138.
Повний текст джерелаHehn, Olivier. "Analyse expérimentale et simulation thermomécanique du soudage bout a bout de tubes de polyéthylène." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1427.
Повний текст джерелаThis work concerns the comprehension and the digital simulation of the thermomechanical phenomena governing the development of the welds during the process of butt fusion welding of polyethylene tubes. This process consists in melting the ends of the tubes and pressing them together to form the weld after the matter is cooled. Butt fusion welding, which seems to be simple a priori, brings in some phenomena interacting ones with the others. Thus, there are strong couplings between thermics, mechanics and phase changes. This manuscript is composed of three principal parts. Firstly, a complete analysis of the process was carried out. Thus, thermal phenomena occurring during the process, which are the main origins of welding, and displacements of matter, which are responsible for the formation of the weld bead, were studied. The importance of thermal dilatation, in particular during the heating of the matter, but also complicated kinetics of bead formation and thermal phenomena are highlighted (formation of a vertical plane in the bead during heating, importance of the radiation and the convection during tubes heating ; …). In a second part, we characterized the matter with an aim of obtaining a digital simulation of the process that is as realistic as possible. The fusion and crystallization laws of polyethylene were given using the Avrami and Ozawa laws. The behaviour of polyethylene in a liquid state, solid state and during the transition were also given. Moreover, measurements of thermal dilatation enthalpy and phase changes were made. Finally, all the stages of the process were simulated using Forge2 software, which is well adapted to the resolution of thermal and mechanical problems responsible for the welds formation. The laws and the parameters obtained in experiments were integrated into the software. The results obtained are very satisfactory, as well from the point of view of thermics as of the matter displacement and the shape of the beads. We have now a better comprehension of butt fusion welding and a first operational tool to simulate the process