Готові списки джерел за темами / Similarité possibiliste

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Similarité possibiliste"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 8 лютого 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Similarité possibiliste"

Goulding, Brandon W., and Ori Friedman. "A Similarity Heuristic in Children’s Possibility Judgments." Child Development 92, no. 2 (January 31, 2021): 662–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13534.

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Juarez, Jose M., Francisco Guil, Jose Palma, and Roque Marin. "Temporal similarity by measuring possibilistic uncertainty in CBR." Fuzzy Sets and Systems 160, no. 2 (January 2009): 214–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2008.05.017.

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Bashir, Maruah, Abdul Razak Salleh, and Shawkat Alkhazaleh. "Possibility Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Set." Advances in Decision Sciences 2012 (March 13, 2012): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/404325.

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Анотація:

Possibility intuitionistic fuzzy soft set and its operations are introduced, and a few of their properties are studied. An application of possibility intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets in decision making is investigated. A similarity measure of two possibility intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets has been discussed. An application of this similarity measure in medical diagnosis has been shown.

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Yu yu Liao, Ke xin Jia, and Zi shu He. "Similarity Measure based Robust Possibilistic C-means Clustering Algorithms." Journal of Convergence Information Technology 6, no. 12 (December 31, 2011): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jcit.vol6.issue12.17.

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Alkhazaleh, Shawkat, Abdul Razak Salleh, and Nasruddin Hassan. "Possibility Fuzzy Soft Set." Advances in Decision Sciences 2011 (September 8, 2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/479756.

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Анотація:

We introduce the concept of possibility fuzzy soft set and its operation and study some of its properties. We give applications of this theory in solving a decision-making problem. We also introduce a similarity measure of two possibility fuzzy soft sets and discuss their application in a medical diagnosis problem.

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Charfi, Amal, Sonda Ammar Bouhamed, Eloi Bosse, Imene Khanfir Kallel, Wassim Bouchaala, Basel Solaiman, and Nabil Derbel. "Possibilistic Similarity Measures for Data Science and Machine Learning Applications." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 49198–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2979553.

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Zadeh, Lotfi A. "A note on similarity-based definitions of possibility and probability." Information Sciences 267 (May 2014): 334–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2014.01.046.

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Selvachandran, Ganeshsree, and Sunil Jacob John. "Possibility Interval-Valued Vague Soft Expert Sets and Its Similarity Measure." International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications 6, no. 1 (January 2017): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijfsa.2017010106.

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Анотація:

In this paper, the authors aim to extend the notion of interval-valued vague soft sets to establish the concept of possibility interval-valued vague soft expert sets. The set theoretic operations of this concept and other related concepts are introduced. The algebraic properties of this notion such as the laws of commutativity, associativity and De Morgan are established and verified. Lastly, the similarity measure between this set is introduced and illustrated using a hypothetical example related to texture synthesis.

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Fishman, Alon. "English similarity predicates construe particular dimensions of similarity." Cognitive Linguistics 31, no. 3 (August 27, 2020): 453–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2018-0086.

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AbstractThis paper investigates the ways English speakers employ the predicates like, similar, and resemble to express similarity in natural speech. A corpus of 450 instances was created and manually coded, and an acceptability rating experiment was conducted. Converging evidence from the corpus analysis and the experiment shows that the three predicates occur with the same range of uses, but differ in their propensities to occur with particular dimensions of similarity. Specifically, like is associated with metaphorical comparisons, and resemble is associated with visual comparisons. A synchronic account of these findings is developed, based on a distinction between conventionally encoded meaning and prototypical usage. A diachronic account is also proposed, highlighting the commonality in the predicates’ conceptual origins and the differences in their historical usage. This work has theoretical and methodological implications for the study of similarity. In particular, it raises the possibility that previous findings may be distorted due to a reliance on certain similarity predicates in the phrasing of experimental instructions and stimuli. It also ties into debates on synonymy, suggesting a shift in attention from a distinction between denotational and associative meaning, to the aforementioned distinction between conventional and prototypical meaning.

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Bai, Xiangzhi, Yuxuan Zhang, Haonan Liu, and Zhiguo Chen. "Similarity Measure-Based Possibilistic FCM With Label Information for Brain MRI Segmentation." IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 49, no. 7 (July 2019): 2618–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2018.2830977.

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Дисертації з теми "Similarité possibiliste"

Ben, marzouka Wided. "Modélisation conjointe des connaissances humaines et machines pour de meilleurs approches d’aide à la décision." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IMTA0452.

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Анотація:

Ce travail de recherche propose une nouvelle approche de modélisation des connaissances humaines et machines dans le processus d’identification des pannes (IP). Trois contributions majeures sont apportées : (1) la structuration de la base de cas hypothétiques (H-CB), qui reflète le raisonnement séquentiel des experts et permet une meilleure organisation des observations pour optimiser l’IP ; (2) l’extraction des connaissances, intégrant un raisonnement possibiliste pour traiter l’hétérogénéité des primitives observées, introduire un vecteur de connaissance possibiliste (PSK) et améliorer la précision du diagnostic grâce à une similarité possibiliste ; et (3) un apprentissage incrémental qui favorise l’intégration continue des nouvelles connaissances, garantissant ainsi l’évolution du système en fonction des nouveaux cas rencontrés et une amélioration constante des décisions. L’approche développée, Possibilistic Hypothetical Case-Based Reasoning (PH-CBR), a été validée expérimentalement. Les résultats démontrent une amélioration significative par rapport aux approches classiques de raisonnement à base de cas, réduisant le nombre de primitives nécessaires pour l’IP et optimisant l’efficacité des machines industrielles en minimisant le temps de diagnostic
This research introduces a novel approach to modeling human and machine knowledge in the fault identification (FI). It makes three key contributions:(1) the structuring of the Hypothetical Case Base (H-CB), which captures the sequential reasoning of experts and organizes observations to enhance FI; (2) knowledge extraction, incorporating possibilistic reasoning to manage the heterogeneity of observed primitives, introduce a Possibilistic Knowledge Vector (PSK), and improve diagnostic accuracy through possibilistic similarity; and (3) an incremental learning mechanism that enables the continuous integration of new knowledge, allowing the system to evolve with newly encountered cases and refine decision-making. The proposed approach, Possibilistic Hypothetical Case-Based Reasoning (PH-CBR), has been experimentally validated. Results show significant improvements over traditional case-based reasoning methods, reducing the number of primitives required for FI and enhancing industrial machine efficiency by minimizing diagnostic time

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Jenhani, Ilyes. "From possibilistic similarity measures to possibilistic decision trees." Thesis, Artois, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ARTO0402/document.

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Cette thèse traite deux problèmes importants dans les domaine de l'apprentissage automatique et du raisonnement dans l'incertain : comment évaluer une relation de similarité entre deux informations incertaines et comment assurer la classification \`a partir de données incertaines. Notre première principale contribution est de proposer une approche, appelée arbre de décision possibiliste, qui permet de construire des arbres de décision à partir de données d'apprentissage imparfaites. Plus précisément, elle traite des données caractérisées par des classes incertaines o\`u l'incertitude est modélisée avec la théorie des possibilités quantitative. Nous avons développé trois approches d'arbres de décision possibilistes. Pour chacune des approches, nous avons été confrontés à résoudre plusieurs problèmes pour pouvoir construire des arbres de décision possibilistes, tels que, comment définir une mesure de sélection d'attributs quand les classes sont représentes par des distributions de possibilité, comment trouver les critères d'arrêt et comment les feuilles vont être étiquetées dans ce contexte incertain. La première approche, appelée arbre de décision possibiliste basée sur la non- spécificité, utilise le concept de non-spécificité relatif à la théorie des possibilités dans la définition de sa mesure de sélection d'attributs. Cette approche maintient les distributions de possibilité durant toutes les étapes de la procédure de construction et ce particulièrement, au moment de l'évaluation de la quantité d'information apportée par chaque attribut. En revanche, la deuxième et la troisième approches, appelées arbre de décision possibiliste basé sur la similarité et arbre de décision possibiliste basé sur le clustering, éliminent automatiquement les distributions de possibilité dans leurs mesures de sélection d'attributs. Cette stratégie a permis d'étendre le ratio de gain et, par conséquent, d'étendre l'algorithme C4.5 pour qu'il puisse traiter des données libellées par des classes possibilistes. Ces deux dernières approches sont principalement basées sur le concept de similarité entre les distributions de possibilité étudié dans la thèse.La deuxième principale contribution de cette thèse concerne l'analyse des mesures de similarité en théorie des possibilités. En effet, un challenge important était de fournir une analyse des mesures de similarité possibiliste conduite par les propriétés qu'elles doivent satisfaire. Après avoir montré le rôle important de la notion d'incohérence dans l'évaluation de la similarité en théorie des possibilités, une nouvelle mesure, appelée affinité de l'information a été proposée. Cette mesure satisfait plusieurs propriétés que nous avons établies. A la fin de cette thèse, nous avons proposé des expérimentations pour comparer et montrer la faisabilité des approches d'arbres de décision possibilistes que nous avons développées
This thesis concerns two important issues in machine learning and reasoning under uncertainty: how to evaluate a similarity relation between two uncertain pieces of information, and how to perform classification from uncertain data. Our first main contribution is to propose a so-called possibilistic decision tree which allows to induce decision trees from training data afflicted with imperfection. More precisely, it handles training data characterized by uncertain class labels where uncertainty is modeled within the quantitative possibility theory framework. We have developed three possibilistic decision tree approaches. For each approach, we were faced and solved typical questions for inducing possibilistic decision trees such as how to define an attribute selection measure when classes are represented by possibility distributions, how to find the stopping criteria and how leaves should be labeled in such uncertain context. The first approach, so-called, non-specificity-based possibilistic decision tree uses the concept of non-specificity relative to possibility theory in its attribute selection measure component. This approach keeps up the possibility distributions within all the stages of the building procedure and especially when evaluating the informativeness of the attributes in the attribute selection step. Conversely, the second and the third approaches, so-called similarity-based possibilistic decision tree and clustering-based possibilistic decision tree, automatically, get rid of possibility distributions in their attribute selection measure. This strategy has allowed them to extend the gain ratio criterion and hence to extend the C4.5 algorithm to handle possibilistic labeled data. These two possibilistic decision tree approaches are mainly based on the concept of similarity between possibility distributions.This latter issue constitutes our second main contribution in this thesis. In fact, an important challenge was to provide a property-based analysis of possibilistic similarity measures. After showing the important role that inconsistency could play in assessing possibilistic similarity, a new inconsistency-based possibilistic similarity measure, so-called information affinity has been proposed. This measure satisfies a set of natural properties that we have established. Finally, we have conducted experiments to show the feasibility and to compare the different possibilistic decision tree approaches developed in this thesis

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Kiourti, Ira Georgia. "Real impossible worlds : the bounds of possibility." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/924.

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Lewisian Genuine Realism (GR) about possible worlds is often deemed unable to accommodate impossible worlds and reap the benefits that these bestow to rival theories. This thesis explores two alternative extensions of GR into the terrain of impossible worlds. It is divided in six chapters. Chapter I outlines Lewis’ theory, the motivations for impossible worlds, and the central problem that such worlds present for GR: How can GR even understand the notion of an impossible world, given Lewis’ reductive theoretical framework? Since the desideratum is to incorporate impossible worlds into GR without compromising Lewis’ reductive analysis of modality, Chapter II defends that analysis against (old and new) objections. The rest of the thesis is devoted to incorporating impossible worlds into GR. Chapter III explores GR-friendly impossible worlds in the form of set-theoretic constructions out of genuine possibilia. Then, Chapters IV-VI venture into concrete impossible worlds. Chapter IV addresses Lewis’ objection against such worlds, to the effect that contradictions true at impossible worlds amount to true contradictions tout court. I argue that even if so, the relevant contradictions are only ever about the non-actual, and that Lewis’ argument relies on a premise that cannot be nonquestion- beggingly upheld in the face of genuine impossible worlds in any case. Chapter V proposes that Lewis’ reductive analysis can be preserved, even in the face of genuine impossibilia, if we differentiate the impossible from the possible by means of accessibility relations, understood non-modally in terms of similarity. Finally, Chapter VI counters objections to the effect that there are certain impossibilities, formulated in Lewis’ theoretical language, which genuine impossibilia should, but cannot, represent. I conclude that Genuine Realism is still very much in the running when the discussion turns to impossible worlds.

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Wu, Chun-Kuan, and 吳俊堃. "Possibility of urban flora stepping stones：a study of plant similarity between urban derelict lands and suburban natural areas in Taipei." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98576784532663727173.

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碩士
中國文化大學
景觀學系碩士班
92
Abstract The concept of stepping-stones is applied in landscape planning and design. In this study, I am concerned if stepping-stones could maintain their function in highly-disturbed urban environments. I used the concept of “source and sink” to discuss the similarity of plants between the urban derelict lands in Taipei and its suburban natural area, and conducted a survey to analyze whether spatial distances affected plant similarity. A total of 60 sites were surveyed, with 30 urban derelict sites and 30 suburban natural vegetation sites. I analyzed the vegetation using ordination techniques and numerical methods derived from Mantel’s Test. The plants in urban derelict lands is mainly early successional. Plant diversity is higher in the urban edge than in urban cores. The spatial distance between two sample-plots can affect species similarity, but is not the main factor. The main factor is the successional stage. When successional stage is similar between two plots, their species similarity increases as their spatial distance decreases. We conclude that sites in urban edges closer to the suburbs have a higher possibility of serving as functional urban flora stepping stones than those in urban cores. Finally, the implications of the results are discussed in the context of urban green-space planning and design, in which I maintain that the right decision is very much a function of place: the preservation of biodiversity, though important, may not always be appropriate in the urban environment, because the urban matrix may be too harsh for biota, such that urban stepping stones may not function properly in urban cores. Landscape planning must be based on the characteristics of the environment.

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AL, SUN Mohammad Homam. "Indexation guidée par les connaissances en imagerie médicale." Phd thesis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719587.

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Dans ce travail de recherche, nous nous intéressons à l'exploitation des informations médicales pour l'aide à la décision diagnostique. Notre objectif est de définir un système capable de manipuler des données, des informations et des connaissances médicales d'une manière efficace afin de fournir au médecin, à la sortie du système, des informations permettant de faciliter la prise de décision diagnostique. Dans un premier temps, nous abordons les deux phases essentielles dans un système d'aide au diagnostic : la phase de modélisation des connaissances et la phase de raisonnement ou de mécanisme de manipulation de ces connaissances modélisées. Dans le cadre de ce travail, deux modes de raisonnement sont particulièrement considérés : le raisonnement par classification et le raisonnement par similarité. La modélisation des connaissances et le raisonnement sont abordés à la lumière de deux caractéristiques de l'information médicale qui sont : l'hétérogénéité et l'imperfection. Comme cadre général du système proposé, nous avons opté pour l'application de la théorie des possibilités grâce à ses avantages par rapport à d'autres théories de décision en termes de capacités de modélisation et de traitement des informations hétérogènes et imparfaites. En se basant sur cette théorie, nous avons proposé deux modèles possibilistes des connaissances médicales, et pour chaque modèle possibiliste proposé, nous avons discuté les deux types de raisonnement adoptés, par classification et par similarité. Les performances du système d'aide au diagnostic proposé sont évaluées en considérant une application médicale endoscopique comportant deux bases : une base de connaissances constituée d'un ensemble des diagnostics et une base de cas de lésions. Les résultats obtenus sont très intéressants et montrent l'efficacité de la théorie des possibilités comme un cadre de représentation des connaissances médicales et comme outil de raisonnement diagnostique. De plus, l'approche proposée s'est montré très efficace pour l'intégration de plusieurs sources des connaissances, pour la définition de la similarité entre cas et pour l'utilisation l'indice de confiance comme critère de décision (en termes de qualité des informations fournies au médecin).

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Nohejl, Jiří. "Obraz jako příklad a vzor v kontextu jeho vlivu a rozšíření na prožívání života člověka." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307518.

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The main theme of this dissertation is to define an image as a visual experience. The human interaction is described by the author himself as a perception of the image, which serves as an information unit that could be presented as a possibility, example and pattern for the individual. There is an emphasis on the process of perception itself and on the way of interaction of an individual emphasizing the context of social learning and imitation in this text. The analysis of the principles of this interaction leading into introduction of the partial interactive models covering these processes is formed by the essential plane. The structure of the thesis is divided into ten main chapters in which the author tries to introduce a category of perception, a definition of the image and imitation as a tool of cultural transmission, presentation of the units of this transmission, the process of the interaction itself and analogous example of the fundamental role that a person in this interaction holds. There are also three analogies of these roles, which refer to the anthropological universal interaction describing the man as a gatherer and hunter. Their main purpose is to illustrate the form of a human experience better. Finally, there are reflections on the topic above. The possibilities and results, which...

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Книги з теми "Similarité possibiliste"

Stirr, Anna Marie. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190631970.003.0009.

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Bringing the insights from the earlier chapters in the book to bear on Nepal’s contentious post–civil war project of state restructuring, the conclusion looks at how discursive and performative practices of producing intimacies across social and geographic divides comprise a system of shifting and porous boundaries between similarity and difference, self and other, sometimes collapsing distinctions and often producing new ones. It suggests that the aesthetics of dohori, and its emotional resonances grounded in sensory musical experience, continues to inspire aspirations for more egalitarian social formations, while grounding the possibility of the new in reconfigurations of valued aspects of the old.

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López, Marissa K. Racial Immanence. NYU Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479807727.001.0001.

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Racial Immanence is about how and why artists use the body in contemporary Chicanx cultural production. The book explores disease, disability, abjection, and sense experience in Chicanx visual, verbal, and performing arts from the late 1980s to the early 1990s in order to ask whether it is possible to think of race as something other than a human quality. This attention to the body is a way to push back against two distinct modes of identity politics: first, the desire for art to perform or embody an idealized abstraction of oppositional ethnicity; and second, the neoliberal commodification of identity in the service of better managing difference and dissent. While these two modes seem mutually exclusive, the resistance the artists in Racial Immanence exert toward both suggests a core similarity. By contrast, the cultural objects examined in the book assert human bodies as processes, as agents of change in the world rather than as objects to be known and managed. Within Chicanx cultural production the author locates an articulation of bodily philosophies that challenge the subject/object dualism leading to a global politics of dominance and submission. Instead, she argues, Chicanx cultural production fosters networks of connection that deepen human attachment to the material world, a phenomenon the author terms “racial immanence” that creates the possibility of progressive social change.

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Частини книг з теми "Similarité possibiliste"

Solaiman, Basel, and Éloi Bossé. "Possibilistic Similarity Measures." In Possibility Theory for the Design of Information Fusion Systems, 83–135. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32853-5_4.

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Jenhani, Ilyes, Salem Benferhat, and Zied Elouedi. "Possibilistic Similarity Measures." In Foundations of Reasoning under Uncertainty, 99–123. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10728-3_6.

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Dahabiah, Anas, John Puentes, and Basel Solaiman. "Possibilistic Similarity Estimation and Visualization." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 273–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04417-5_26.

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Roca-Royes, Sonia. "Similarity and Possibility: An Epistemology of de re Possibility for Concrete Entities." In Modal Epistemology After Rationalism, 221–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44309-6_12.

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Tanaka, Hideo, and Peijun Guo. "Possibilistic Data Analysis and Its Similarity to Rough Sets." In Data Mining, Rough Sets and Granular Computing, 518–36. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-1791-1_26.

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Jenhani, Ilyes, Nahla Ben Amor, Zied Elouedi, Salem Benferhat, and Khaled Mellouli. "Information Affinity: A New Similarity Measure for Possibilistic Uncertain Information." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 840–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75256-1_73.

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Jia, Kexin, Miao He, and Ting Cheng. "A New Similarity Measure Based Robust Possibilistic C-Means Clustering Algorithm." In Web Information Systems and Mining, 335–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23982-3_41.

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Slokom, Manel, and Raouia Ayachi. "A Hybrid User and Item Based Collaborative Filtering Approach by Possibilistic Similarity Fusion." In Advances in Combining Intelligent Methods, 125–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46200-4_7.

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Mazzucotelli, Elisabetta, Anna Maria Mastrangelo, Francesca Desiderio, Delfina Barabaschi, Marco Maccaferri, Roberto Tuberosa, and Luigi Cattivelli. "Gene Flow Between Tetraploid and Hexaploid Wheat for Breeding Innovation." In Compendium of Plant Genomes, 135–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38294-9_8.

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AbstractDurum and bread wheat are two related species with different ploidy levels but a high similarity between the common A and B genomes. This feature, which allows a continuous gene flow between the two species, can be exploited in breeding programs to improve key traits in both crops. Therefore, durum wheat, despite covering only 5% of cultivated wheat worldwide, also represents an asset for the genetic improvement of bread wheat. Tetraploid wheat, with a very large availability of wild and domesticated accessions, durum landraces, and cultivars, offers a large gene reservoir to increase the genetic diversity of A and B genomes in bread wheat. Moreover, thanks to the possibility of crossing durum wheat with Aegilops tauschii, synthetic hexaploid lines are generated which show a much larger genetic diversity also in the D genome compared to common wheat. The genome sequences of wild emmer, durum, and bread wheat provide power tools for gene cloning and comparative genomics that will also facilitate the shuttling of genes between tetraploid and hexaploid wheats.

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Enembreck, Flávia Luisa Pires, Maria do Carmo Duarte Freitas, Luís Bragança, and Sergio Fernando Tavares. "Potential Synergy Between Agile Management and the Mindset of Circular Economy in Construction Projects." In Creating a Roadmap Towards Circularity in the Built Environment, 239–48. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45980-1_20.

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AbstractThe focus of project management on processes and activities in the construction sector presents high variability and uncertainty. This article suggests the adoption of agile methodologies with an emphasis on people as an alternative that encourages reflection and anticipation of building maintenance and demolition problems. The objective is to identify the theoretical proximity between the main characteristics of agile construction project management and the circular economy mindset. The methodology used was a systematic bibliographical review and state-of-the-art content analysis on the application of agile in construction projects, with the discovery of the most cited characteristics and, subsequently, the establishment of a correlation with the elements of the circular economy mindset from inferences regarding the similarity of concepts and perspectives between both. From this analysis emerges the synergy between the circular and agile mindset. The conclusive trend is that architecture and construction benefit from the transitions from traditional management methodology to agile management and from the linear economy to the circular economy, given its limited technological stage in Brazil, in addition to the possibility of reducing waste generation and maintenance of the added value of buildings.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Similarité possibiliste"

"Possibilistic Similarity based Image Classification." In International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004265002710275.

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Zhang, Chunhui, Yiming Zhou, and Trevor Martin. "Similarity Based Fuzzy and Possibilistic c-means Algorithm." In 11th Joint Conference on Information Sciences. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jcis.2008.9.

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Skrjanc, Igor, Araceli Sanchis de Miguel, Jose Antonio Iglesias, Agapito Ledezma, and Dejan Dovzan. "Evolving Cauchy possibilistic clustering based on cosine similarity for monitoring cyber systems." In 2017 Evolving and Adaptive Intelligent Systems (EAIS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eais.2017.7954825.

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"A Method of Pixel Unmixing by Classes based on the Possibilistic Similarity." In International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004826202200226.

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Radhakrishna, Vangipuram, Puligadda Veereswara Kumar, and Vinjamuri Janaki. "Looking into the possibility of novel dissimilarity measure to discover similarity profiled temporal association patterns in IoT." In 2016 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemis.2016.7745353.

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Zhao, Rongrong, and Alexander J. Smits. "Preliminary Crossed Hot-Wire Measurements in High Reynolds Number Turbulent Pipe Flow." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55650.

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Crossed hotwire measurements were performed in the Princeton Superpipe facility at Reynolds number between 56 × 103 and 5.5 × 106. Normal stresses (in both stream-wise direction and wall-normal direction), Reynolds shear and spectra are reported. Inner scaling and outer scaling are applied to the data to examine the possibility of similarity scaling.

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Song, Ni, Wei Zhang, Sha Zhou, and Qian Wang. "Rational Solutions and Rogue Waves in Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation With Varying Coefficients." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34142.

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The similarity transformation and direct ansatz are applied to obtain rogue wave solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equation with varying coefficients. These obtained solutions can be used to describe the possible formation mechanisms for optical rogue wave phenomenon in optical fibres. Moreover their dynamical behaviors are exhibited for chosen different functions. This will further excite the possibility of relative researchers and potential applications of rogue waves in other related fields.

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Amer, Nelly S., and Hesham A. Hefny. "Analytical formulas for similarity, possibility and distinguishability measures of Cauchy type fuzzy sets with comparison to Gaussian fuzzy sets." In 2015 IEEE Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems (ICICIS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intelcis.2015.7397257.

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Fesyun, Andrey G. "What a Buddhist Will See at Hell (Diversity of Punishments and a Possibility to Avoid Them)." In ВОСТОК-ФОКУС: актуальные вопросы изучения истории, международ ных отношений и культур стран Востока: материалы VII Международной научно-практической конференции. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1701-2-31.

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By the end of the first millennium, when social unrest began to occur in the countries of the Far East and eschatological sentiments began to spread, the situation changed. The idea of three historical periods of the degradation of the teaching after the nirvana of Buddha was recalled: the “true Law”, the “similarity of the Law”, and the “end of the Law”; the latter began, presumably, in 1052, and during it Buddhism was supposed to finally disappear and the world to collapse. The Amidists faced a theoretical task: to determine a way to avoid suffering in the Six Paths by indicating a place superior to them all and avoiding social stratification “in the next world”. This place became the Pure Land, the Western “Paradise” of Buddha Amida (Sukhavati), the 7th metaphysical level, located above and beyond the original six, which were now collectively represented as samsara, and the Pure Land became a “geographical place”, a road map to nirvana, which was clear and understandable for the mass consciousness. In Japan, the outstanding figure in the galaxy of Amidist teachers was Genshin (942–1017). In 985, he completed his major work, entitled “Collection of the Fundamentals of Rebirth in the Pure Land” (Ojoyoshu); it describes the horrors of the six paths and the radiance of the eastern paradise. The book became the “good news” of the Middle Ages and was highly valued even in China, where it was sent after being translated into Chinese.

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Du, Liu, Kyung K. Choi, and Ikjin Lee. "Robust Design Concept in Possibility Theory and Optimization for System With Both Random and Fuzzy Input Variables." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35106.

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Whereas the robust design concept has been well established in the probability theory, it has not been developed in the possibility theory. For problems where accurate statistical information for input data is not available, a possibility-based (or fuzzy set) robust design concept is proposed in this paper by investigating the similarity between the membership function of the fuzzy variable and the cumulative distribution function of the random variable. Based on the probability-possibility consistency principle, a random variable that corresponds to the fuzzy variable is introduced in this paper in order to define the robust design concept for the fuzzy variable. For the system with input fuzzy variables, the robustness measure of the output performance is computed using the performance measure integration (PMI) method, while the integration points are obtained from the inverse possibility analysis by using the maximal possibility search method with interpolation (MPS). For the system with mixed random and fuzzy input variables, the robustness measure of the output performance is computed using PMI method, with the integration points obtained from the inverse mixed analysis by using the maximal failure search method (MFS). A new mixed (random and fuzzy) variable robust design optimization (MVRDO) method is proposed and several numerical examples are used to verify the robust design concept in the possibility theory and the MVRDO formulation.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Similarité possibiliste"

Soloviev, Vladimir, Oleksandr Serdiuk, Serhiy Semerikov, and Arnold Kiv. Recurrence plot-based analysis of financial-economic crashes. [б. в.], October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4121.

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The article considers the possibility of analyzing the dynamics of changes in the characteristics of time series obtained on the basis of recurrence plots. The possibility of using the studied indicators to determine the presence of critical phenomena in economic systems is considered. Based on the analysis of economic time series of different nature, the suitability of the studied characteristics for the identification of critical phenomena is assessed. The description of recurrence diagrams and characteristics of time series that can be obtained on their basis is given. An analysis of seven characteristics of time series, including the coefficient of self-similarity, the coefficient of predictability, entropy, laminarity, is carried out. For the entropy characteristic, several options for its calculation are considered, each of which allows the one to get its own information about the state of the economic system. The possibility of using the studied characteristics as precursors of critical phenomena in economic systems is analyzed. We have demonstrated that the entropy analysis of financial time series in phase space reveals the characteristic recurrent properties of complex systems. The recurrence entropy methodology has several advantages compared to the traditional recurrence entropy defined in the literature, namely, the correct evaluation of the chaoticity level of the signal, the weak dependence on parameters. The characteristics were studied on the basis of daily values of the Dow Jones index for the period from 1990 to 2019 and daily values of oil prices for the period from 1987 to 2019. The behavior of recurrence entropy during critical phenomena in the stock markets of the USA, Germany and France was studied separately. As a result of the study, it was determined that delay time measure, determinism and laminarity can be used as indicators of critical phenomena. It turned out that recurrence entropy, unlike other entropy indicators of complexity, is an indicator and an early precursor of crisis phenomena. The ways of further research are outlined.

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Tzfira, Tzvi, Michael Elbaum, and Sharon Wolf. DNA transfer by Agrobacterium: a cooperative interaction of ssDNA, virulence proteins, and plant host factors. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7695881.bard.

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Agrobacteriumtumefaciensmediates genetic transformation of plants. The possibility of exchanging the natural genes for other DNA has led to Agrobacterium’s emergence as the primary vector for genetic modification of plants. The similarity among eukaryotic mechanisms of nuclear import also suggests use of its active elements as media for non-viral genetic therapy in animals. These considerations motivate the present study of the process that carries DNA of bacterial origin into the host nucleus. The infective pathway of Agrobacterium involves excision of a single-stranded DNA molecule (T-strand) from the bacterial tumor-inducing plasmid. This transferred DNA (T-DNA) travels to the host cell cytoplasm along with two virulence proteins, VirD2 and VirE2, through a specific bacteriumplant channel(s). Little is known about the precise structure and composition of the resulting complex within the host cell and even less is known about the mechanism of its nuclear import and integration into the host cell genome. In the present proposal we combined the expertise of the US and Israeli labs and revealed many of the biophysical and biological properties of the genetic transformation process, thus enhancing our understanding of the processes leading to nuclear import and integration of the Agrobacterium T-DNA. Specifically, we sought to: I. Elucidate the interaction of the T-strand with its chaperones. II. Analyzing the three-dimensional structure of the T-complex and its chaperones in vitro. III. Analyze kinetics of T-complex formation and T-complex nuclear import. During the past three years we accomplished our goals and made the following major discoveries: (1) Resolved the VirE2-ssDNA three-dimensional structure. (2) Characterized VirE2-ssDNA assembly and aggregation, along with regulation by VirE1. (3) Studied VirE2-ssDNA nuclear import by electron tomography. (4) Showed that T-DNA integrates via double-stranded (ds) intermediates. (5) Identified that Arabidopsis Ku80 interacts with dsT-DNA intermediates and is essential for T-DNA integration. (6) Found a role of targeted proteolysis in T-DNA uncoating. Our research provide significant physical, molecular, and structural insights into the Tcomplex structure and composition, the effect of host receptors on its nuclear import, the mechanism of T-DNA nuclear import, proteolysis and integration in host cells. Understanding the mechanical and molecular basis for T-DNA nuclear import and integration is an essential key for the development of new strategies for genetic transformation of recalcitrant plant species. Thus, the knowledge gained in this study can potentially be applied to enhance the transformation process by interfering with key steps of the transformation process (i.e. nuclear import, proteolysis and integration). Finally, in addition to the study of Agrobacterium-host interaction, our research also revealed some fundamental insights into basic cellular mechanisms of nuclear import, targeted proteolysis, protein-DNA interactions and DNA repair.

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