Дисертації з теми "Silicium – Propriétés mécaniques"
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Bonnotte, Éric. "Étude des propriétés mécaniques des films minces : Application au silicium monocristallins." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2061.
Повний текст джерелаSakata, Hironobu. "Propriétés électriques et mécaniques de couches minces d'oxydes déposés sous vide." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10530.
Повний текст джерелаDelage, Muriel. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement magnétodynamique des tôles fer silicium à grains non orientés." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066059.
Повний текст джерелаOlagnon, Christian. "Influence des conditions d’élaboration sur la microstructure et les propriétés mécaniques du nitrure de silicium." Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0008.
Повний текст джерелаChambolle, Damien. "Étude sur la rupture de composites à matrice métallique et à renforts discontinus : aluminium, carbure de silicium." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECAP0133.
Повний текст джерелаHemel, Audrey. "Propriétés mécaniques de membranes d’épaisseur nanométriques : construction et mise au point d’un essai de gonflement." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL060N/document.
Повний текст джерелаA new mechanical testing device of free standing membranes by Bulge Test has been built at Institute Jean Lamour in order to investigate the mechanical properties of thin films of nanometric thickness. The Bulge Test measures the deflection of a free standing membrane to which a differential atmospheric pressure has been applied. (The specimens are prepared from film on substrate deposits by cutting a window within the substrate by standard microelectronic techniques.) We aim of achieve tests from room temperature to ~ 900°C. The main technical difficulty met during this work was to develop a non perturbating method of measurement of the film bulge. Two different techniques were tested: point measurement and 2D interferometry using a spherical reference. The first technique, however simple, was difficult to practice, especially in the case of buckling membranes. The second method required a detailed analysis of the whole optical system (image distorsion, calculation of interferograms) leading to a simple measurement method, suitable for integration in the acquisition and command chain of the device, followed by an off line full treatment.The operating method was used on two different sets of specimens: fragile silicon nitride and silicon membranes in order to test the reproducibility of the device. Polycrystalline gold thin films were then used to study the early stage of plastic strain
Allain, Pierre. "Etude des propriétés électro-thermo-mécaniques de nanofils en silicium pour leur intégration dans les microsystèmes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749756.
Повний текст джерелаFonollosa, Philippe. "Propriétés mécaniques et microstructurales de nouvelles matrices à ultra haute performance." Thèse, Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066142.
Повний текст джерелаGomez, Jean-Paul. "Caractérisation mécanique de composites à matrice d'alliages d'aluminium et renforts particulaires SiC ou Al2O3 (influence des traitements thermiques,études des contraintes résiduelles)." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT032G.
Повний текст джерелаBernard-Granger, Guillaume. "Dévitrification de la phase intergranulaire du nitrure de silicium : Influence sur les propriétés mécaniques à haute température." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10128.
Повний текст джерелаMolliex, Ludovic. "Approche micromécanique de la résistance en traction de composites à matrice métallique : carbure de silicium/titane et carbure de silicium/aluminium." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0400.
Повний текст джерелаSabouret, Eric. "Composites à matrice nitrure de silicium et fibres de carbone : élaboration, comportement mécanique." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0017.
Повний текст джерелаBayoumi, Mohamed. "Structure et comportement mécanique de composites à matrice Al-Si contenant des particules de carbure de silicium." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0126.
Повний текст джерелаMathis, Frédéric. "Etude de la codéposition électrolytique du nickel et de particules de carbure de silicium. Propriétés physico-chimiques des codépôts de nickel et carbure de silicium." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT047G.
Повний текст джерелаLallemand, Florent. "Etude des propriétés thermiques électriques et mécaniques des couches minces de polysilicium dopées in situ phosphore déposées par LPCVD sur des structures à fort rapport d'aspect." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2039.
Повний текст джерелаPICS technology (Passive Integration Connective Substrate) allows high integration of passives components onto a silicon substrate and more specifically high density trench capacitors formed by etching of high aspect ratio 3D structures. One of the most critical steps of this process consists in filling 3D structures with an in-situ doped polysilicon layer. Preliminary experiments performed during the development of the second PICS generation have revealed that the tridimensional structures cause an important degradation of deposited films uniformity (thickness and doping). Furthermore, the filling of such 3D structures with polysilicon is inducing wafer warpage that could lead to wafer breakage. In this thesis, studies aimed at solving these two related issues by tuning deposition and crystallization parameters in order to fit the process specifications. Experiments have demonstrated that wafer warpage is closely related to the crystal phase deposited, even after layer re-crystallization at high temperature. First experiments have shown that the best deposition conditions for a good layer uniformity generate damage of the 3D structures. So, new process conditions for deposition and annealing of the polysilicon layer have been developed to limit wafer warpage without degrading uniformity and productivity. Physical, electrical and structural characterizations have shown the correlation of electrical performances improvements with the microstructure of the layer
Vincent, Sébastien. "Étude du collage par ahésion moléculaire entrant dans le cadre de la réalisation de substrats composites par la technologie Smart-Cut." Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0189.
Повний текст джерелаThe molecular bonding consists in the adhesion between two flat and clean surfaces. This technology has many interests in the realization of stacked structures for the microelectronic industry. It is then necessary to have a good knowledge of the physical mechanism involved in this technology, which is the purpose of the PHD, the mechanisms given in this study are based on the contact theory and the storage and diffusion of hydrogen at the bonding interface. The bonding interface characterization by x-ray reflexion and infrared spectroscopy allowed the modelization of the proposed mechanisms
Desomberg, Jérôme. "Etude de l'influence des propriétés mécaniques des surfaces sur l'énergie de collage direct." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY049/document.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, the microelectronics industry is seeking to develop ever more efficient components while reducing energy consumption. Planar solutions having reached their limits, 3D structures were developed to vertically stack the circuits. This requires a perfect control of the different assembly processes in which the direct bonding of thin layers of silicon oxide deposited by PECVD constitutes an interesting alternative in the sense that it allows the elaboration at low temperature of structures integrating insulating layers composed of silicon oxide.The direct bonding of silicon oxide obtained by thermal oxidation has been widely studied in the past. However, the use of deposited PECVD silicon oxides has not been so far widespread in bonded structures. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the particularities of the silicon oxide deposited in the direct bonding framework as well as the specific mechanisms involved during sealing of the bonding interface. Since direct bonding takes place by bringing these surfaces into contact at room temperature and then generally followed byconsolidation annealing, special mechanisms will take place in the oxide volume and at the bonding interface to differentiate the behaviour of the PECVD deposited silicon oxides in bonding.In this study, we assembled different oxide configurations and showed the primordial influence of water on direct bonding. It appeared that, from the ambient temperature, the water was already impacting the bonding by modifying the physicochemical and mechanical properties of the oxide subsurface. At higher temperatures, the water migrates from the oxide volume to the bonding interface allowing the closing of the bonding interfaceby exacerbating the above oxide properties. The water resulting from the closing of the bonding interface is then either stored inside cavities forming at the bonding interface or discharged into the oxide subsurface dependingon the type of oxide. It was also shown that the deposited oxide had a relatively balanced water concentration profile and could contain a significant amount of water. These findings have led to the development of two-layerstructures optimized for direct bonding. Understanding these different mechanisms provides new insights into the use of direct bonding processes for future applications
Guillotte, Maxime. "Étude des propriétés mécaniques de l'or sous forme de nanofil et de structure nanoporeuse par dynamique moléculaire." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2294/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we have studied in detail the mechanical properties of gold nanowires and nanoporous gold with and without an amorphous silicon coating (a-Si). This work was done using molecular dynamics simulation. We first studied the cyclic deformation of gold nanowires (Au-NW) and gold-silicon core-shell nanowires (AuSi-NW). These simulations showed that the Au-NW is deformed during cyclic loading by two main mechanisms: extensive twinning and the slip of a single atomic plane. Cycling gradually alters the morphology of the structure by increasing the number and size of defects created on the surface. The cyclic deformation of the AuSi-NW shows that the a-Si coating delocalizes the plasticity along the structure and allows to better preserve the initial morphology of the core. We then developed an original method for generating nanoporous gold. This method was validated by structural and mechanical comparison with experimental results. Then we studied the tensile and compressive deformation of different structures generated by this method. In both cases, we have highlighted the deformation mechanisms of ligaments. In tension, our simulations have brought new results to better understand why nanoporous gold is brittle while bulk gold is ductile. In particular, we studied how the catastrophic failure of ligaments occurs by stress transfer between them. In compression we have shown, for example, that pore collapse and the creation of grain boundaries are responsible for the increase of stress at the transition from flow to densification. Tensile and compression tests simulations on the same structures but coated with amorphous silicon show several interesting results. For example, the strength of the structures is increased by a factor of 2 to 4. In addition, the coating has the effect of delocalizing the plasticity, which increases ductility, particularly in tension. In compression, the transition from flow to densification is advanced probably due to the decrease in pore size caused by the coating
Baud, Sandrine. "Frittage en phase liquide du carbure de silicium : évolution des microstructures et des propriétés mécaniques : Etude thermodynamique des interactions oxydes/SiC." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG4201.
Повний текст джерелаGuillemot, François. "Couches poreuses de silice structurées par des latex : structure, propriétés mécaniques et applications optiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00543809.
Повний текст джерелаPerrier, Malika. "Etude de la relation entre la microstructure et les propriétés mécaniques d'un acier durci par précipitation intermétallique intense : le Fer-Silicium-Titane." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721729.
Повний текст джерелаZemzemi, Mabrouk. "Nano-indentation et matière ultra-dure : propriétés mécaniques d'une nano-couche de silicium : étude des polymorphes et des composés binaires de l'osmium." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077179.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is devoted to superhard materials (Chap. 2-4). These are mainly carbides (WC), nitrides (TiN), borides (TiB2) and oxides (HP phase of SiO2). Hard materials hâve many industrial applications wherever résistance to abrasion and wear are important. Nevertheless, only two materials possess a hardness value larger than 40 GPa, namely diamond (96 GPa) and cubic boron nitride (60 GPa). However, these two materials are difficult to synthesize. Moreover, they exhibit various drawbacks in use. Nano-indentation is the most recent technique for measuring the hardness. Tradi-tional tests are given in appendix A. The first chapter of this thesis is a contribution to the theory of indentation. Up to date, this contact problem between two solids, associated to the names of Boussinesq and Hertz, is only partially resolved (see appendix B). Usually, the two materials in contact are assumed to be isotropic; this is never the case. In addition, anharmonicity or nonlinear effects, i. E. , the variations of mechanical coefficients due to the applied load, are never taken into account. Moreover, the indented sample undergoes. Structural transformations which are omitted in most cases. In order to take into account these various effects, we combined the independent works of Stroh, Willis, Barnett, Farnell, Thurston and Brugger, Landau and others. We restricted our study to the elastic range. Osmium is not hard but it is less compressible than diamond. The investigation of its polymorphs is reported in chapter 2. A schematic phase diagram is suggested. It can be useful for future theoretical or experimental studies. As for titanium, the high pressure phase of osmium (omega) is expected to be hard
Delettrez, Sophie. "Élaboration par voie gazeuse et caractérisation de céramiques alvéolaires base pyrocarbone ou carbure de silicium." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13723/document.
Повний текст джерелаHigh porosity open cell carbon foams, resulting from the pyrolysis polymeric foams, have inadequate properties for structural applications such as shock absorbers or fuel cells. In this study, pyrocarbon (PyC derived from propane) and silicon carbide (SiC from CH3SiCl3/H2 mixtures) coatings were prepared by Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) and the experimental conditions were optimized to improve the properties of the foams. The mechanical, thermal and gas transport properties were respectively assessed by uniaxial crushing tests, flash diffusivity and gas permeability measurements. The physical properties vary significantly with the relative density. The CVD process allows the tailoring of the foam properties, for a specific application, through an accurate control of the structure, the composition, the thickness uniformity of the coatings and the relative density of the foams
Peytour, Claude. "Étude de la microstructure et des propriétés mécaniques de liaisons céramique-métal entre Al₂O₃, ZrO₂ , Si₃N₄ et l'alliage TA6V." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112329.
Повний текст джерелаMarinier, Guillaume. "Contribution à l’étude de microstructures passives de type SiO2 –Au ,[Silicium-Or] : détermination de fréquences de résonance par caractérisation dynamique." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES001.
Повний текст джерелаIn spite of their reduced dimensions, microsystems generally play the main roles even sometimes critical within the devices which employ them : their design and their realisation imply the knowledge of the mechanical properties of materials used. Indeed, the intrinsic properties of these materials have a major influence on the realisation of MEMS, and the control of it mechanical constraints generated within these devices becomes thus essential. The work presented in this thesis develops and increases knowledge and reliability of microsystems by the study of mechanical and dynamic behavior of passive microstructures. To this aim, residual stresses focused our interest and particularly Young's modulus by the determination of resonant frequencies. In the first chapter, we present the principal techniques of microstructures manufacture and the defects they are dependent of. Then we propose the setting in inflection of SiO2-Au microcantilever, before determining their resonant frequencies with the theory. We propose in the second time and through distinct chapters, two contacless and optical techniques for dynamic characterization. The first is an original method which uses a Michelson interferometer and which offers interesting results : various frequency spectra from our samples of microcantilevers. The second characterization techniques uses the principle of the optical vibrometer. After a presentation of this instrument, we expose the components of this system under development within our laboratory. Our choices tend to improve this experimental device to a miniaturization, with the aim to carry out thereafter tests under controlled environments
Paris, Antoine. "Étude des Transformations de Phase dans des Alliages base TiAl faiblement alliés en Silicium." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0340/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe goal of this study is the understanding of the influence of silicon on the microstructure of TiAl-based alloys. Small additions of silicon are actually known to improve the heat resistance of these intermetallics. It is shown here that silicon segregates strongly at the microscopic scale during solidification, leading to the apparition of primary silicides in the interdendritic regions. After a study of this segregation, homogenization heat treatments were performed in order to focus on a quantitative study of the solid-solid transformations occuring in these alloys. Thus, silicide precipitation was observed at the gamma/alpha2 interfaces in homogeneous lamellar structures. However, the lamellar structure undergoes its own evolution as the silicides nucleate and grow. The links between these simultaneous transformations are shown by our experimental results, then modelled through simple considerations. As a conclusion, mechanical tests on controlled microstructures give some trends on the influence of silicon on the high temperature mechanical properties of TiAl alloys
Le, Petitcorps Yann. "Caractérisations physico-chimique et mécanique de filaments CVD de carbure de silicium ou de bore : application aux matériaux composites 1D-Sci/Ti-6A1-4Av." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10592.
Повний текст джерелаDelobel, Florimond. "Élaboration de carbure de silicium par Spark Plasma Sintering pour des applications en protection balistique." Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENCM0016.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of light and high performance ballistic protections is currently a sensitive subject of research. Despite promising mechanical characteristics, the complexity of SiC shaping generally leads to the use of high content of sintering aids, favouring secondary phases formation which could weaken the material. Nevertheless, high sintering temperatures induce the presence of the α form of SiC, conferring to the material anisotropical and lower mechanical properties than the one obtained with the cubic β phase.The goal of this PhD work is the development of high purity cubic SiC, with density close to 100% and perfect Si:C stoichiometry to optimize the performances of this ceramic. Two kinds of precursors were considered: a commercial powder and a powder from the conversion of preceramic polymer precursor.Firstly, the parametric study of SPS sintering allowed to reach densities of 95% for both precursors, while conserving only the cubic phase. These encouraging results being not sufficient, this study switched to the use of sintering aids. Densities close to 100% were thus reached on samples sintered with prepared mixtures from commercial powder, even for very low content of additive. The second subject of this thesis highlighted a dependence of the β -> α transition temperature of SiC as a function of sintering pressure, but also according to the kind of precursor. Indeed, the use of polymer precursor is favourable to cubic structure stability. Then, hardness measurements were performed on the most promising samples and allowed to highlight the major role of density on this property
Grigorescu, Curumlis Ioana Cristina. "Etude structurale et mécanique d'un composite à matrice métallique NiBSi-VC. Comportement en frottement. Contraintes résiduelles." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT030G.
Повний текст джерелаThoumire, Olivier. "Influence de la nitruration en lit fluidisé sur les propriétés structurales, mécaniques et magnétiques d'alliages FeSi et FeSiAl." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES003.
Повний текст джерелаBourbita, Faten. "Comportement en fatigue anisotherme des composites unidirectionnels à matrice titane renforcée par des fibres de carbure de silicium." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00712981.
Повний текст джерелаChoueib, May. "Étude des propriétés physiques de nanofils individuels de carbure de silicium par émission de champ." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656991.
Повний текст джерелаRochette, Florent. "Etude et caractérisation de l'influence des contraintes mécaniques sur les propriétés du transport électronique dans les architectures MOS avancées." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00336989.
Повний текст джерелаCette étude présente l'état de l'art des architectures innovantes permettant d'introduire des contraintes mécaniques dans les MOSFETs après avoir posé la problématique de la microélectronique actuelle. La physique du silicium contraint est aussi exposée. L'accent est plus particulièrement mis sur l'effet d'une contrainte mécanique sur la mobilité des porteurs, paramètre de transport fondamental de la couche d'inversion d'un MOSFET. La piézorésistivité bidimensionnelle est alors étudiée expérimentalement sur différentes architectures. La réduction de la masse effective de conduction des électrons sous contrainte uniaxiale en tension a pu être mis en évidence. Après avoir présenté les principales techniques de caractérisation électrique permettant d'extraire les paramètres de transport d'un transistor MOS, en particulier la technique avantageuse de l'extraction de la mobilité par magnétorésistance, l'origine physique du gain en mobilité est étudiée en détail sur des architectures innovantes de silicium contraint directement sur isolant (sSOI). Les dégradations de la mobilité et du gain induit par la contrainte mécanique avec la réduction des dimensions sont analysées. Les mécanismes responsables de la limitation de la mobilité dans les transistors ultracourts sont identifiés. Enfin des résultats de performances d'architectures avancées à canaux contraints par le substrat ou par le procédé de fabrication sont montrés afin d'illustrer l'intérêt du silicium contraint à des échelles déca-nanométriques. Les effets de superposition des techniques de mises sous contrainte du canal sont également abordés.
Portail, Marc. "Etude des propriétés électroniques et vibrationnelles des surfaces de graphite cristallin avant et après exposition à des espèces ioniques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11024.
Повний текст джерелаBaza, Souheil. "Contribution à l'étude texturale de gels de silice : thermoporométrie. M.E.T. R.M.N." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO19025.
Повний текст джерелаPlanes, Nicolas. "Propriétés physiques de 3C-SiC sur substrats SOI : perspectives d'application." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20156.
Повний текст джерелаBalestrat, Maxime. "Elaboration et caractérisation d'objets massifs nanocomposites base carbure de silicium comme absorbeurs solaires." Thesis, Limoges, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIMO0102.
Повний текст джерелаA common industrial challenge to improve the efficiency of the solar-to-electricity conversion for concentrating solar power (CSP) is to operate at high temperatures (around 1000°C). Research and development efforts on over recent years have therefore focused on the materials that compose the solar absorber which plays the key role in the overall CSP system performance. Silicon carbide (SiC) exhibits a chemical inertness, a high temperature oxidation resistance and a robustness compatible with the operating conditions of further CSP systems. In this work, Polymer derived nanocomposites ceramics TiCxN(1-x)/Si(B)C et TiCxN(1-x)/SiC(N) (with 0<1) have been developed to be use as solar absorber. A complete characterization from the polymer to the final material is done using techniques as Solid-state NMR, FTIR, TGA, XRD, Raman SEM and TEM. The bulk shaping process was also investigated. Hot pressing at the polymeric state and Flash Sintering on amorphous PDCs powders has been done
Bureau, Jean-Baptiste. "Conception, réalisation de micro-capteurs de force à bases de jauges piézorésistives pour la caractérisation mécanique d'assemblages cellulaires en milieu liquide." Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/92c36fc4-7891-4dfc-8289-638a275c22be.
Повний текст джерелаSaoudi, Abdelhamid. "Effet du taux de refroidissement, de la surchauffe et d'un mélange des métaux terres rares (mischmetal) sur la microstructure et les propriétés mécaniques des alliages aluminium silicium de type 319.2." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62004.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKlein, Robert. "Propriétés de composites céramiques particulaires électroconducteurs, élaborés par compression isostatique à chaud." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/87d1df87-738c-4644-865a-5aa25c91abfd/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0009.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work was the elaboration and the characterization of electroconductive silicon nitride based ceramic composites Si3N4-TiN, Si3N4-TiB2 and Si3N4-HfB2, elaborated by Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIPing). A small amount of sintering aids (Y2O3, Al2O3) led to good densification and their high electrical conductivity authorized electrodischarge machining (EDM). The characterization of the materials was done by XRD, SEM and TEM analysis. Their mechanical properties (microhardness, fracture toughness, flexural strength at low and high temperatures) and the elastic moduli were analyzed. The oxidation resistance, studied under dynamic conditions in pure oxygen, between 900 and 1400ʿC, showed the better behavior of the Si3N4-HfB2 material. A multi-layered material was elaborated after the study of the wettability and reactivity with an Ag-Cu-Ti braze
Etienne, Pascal. "Etude et caractérisation de couches organosiliciées déposées par le procédé sol-gel : application à la protection des verres organiques." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20005.
Повний текст джерелаBoiteau-Auvray, Sophie. "Quels sont les enjeux d'une barrière de diffusion de carbure de titane entre le tungstène et le carbure de silicium, sur l'élaboration par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur, et sur les propriétés mécaniques du renfort filamentaire de SiC ?" Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00133104.
Повний текст джерелаAzeggagh, Nacer. "Damage mechanisms in silicon nitride materials under contact loading." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0075/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the mechanical properties and damage mechanisms under contact loading of dense and porous silicon nitrides materials. These technical ceramics exhibit a very interesting combination of mechanical properties: low density, high hardness and strength, good corrosion resistance and a low thermal coefficient. They are used in many applications including ball bearings for the automotive and aerospace industries. The characterization of the local behaviour under contact loading is then a crucial issue. Spark plasma sintering technique is used to process silicon nitride ceramics with addition of different amount of yttrium oxide as sintering aid. Controlling the sintering temperature and the applied pressure has permitted to obtain materials with fine, medium and coarse microstructures. In addition, materials with different porosity contents have been obtained. First, we have investigated the influence of processing conditions (temperature, pressure, amount of yttria on the microstructure and mechanical properties at the macroscopic scale (elastic parameters, Vickers hardness, flexural resistance ...). Hertzian contact tests were then performed to identify the damage mechanisms at the surface and subsurface of the sintered materials. The use of indenting spheres of different radii permitted to observe a significant size effect. Brittle mode consisting of surface ring cracks were observed at large scale (macroscopic scale) while localized plastic deformation with microcracks randomly distributed was observed at small scale (mesoscopic scale). Transmission electron microscopy observations of thin foils machined by ion milling were performed to investigate the subsurface damage. Numerical simulations with a code developed internally in LaMCoS laboratory enabled to follow the evolution of the plastic zone under pure rolling conditions. In these simulations, the nonlinear behaviour of ceramics was modelled using a bilinear law where Sy is the yield stress and K a hardening parameter of the ceramic specimen. Instrumented indentation tests were performed using a diamond spherical tip of radius 42 µm. Experimental load versus displacement curves were used as input data for an inverse identification purpose. Levemberg-Marquart algorithm was used to minimize the gap in the least squares sense
Simon, Anne. "Intérêt de la microscopie de force atomique sur la biofonctionnalisation de matériaux : caractérisation du greffage et de l'adhésion cellulaire." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12583.
Повний текст джерелаTemple, Boyer Pierre. "Développement des matériaux dans le cadre des microtechnologies." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011350.
Повний текст джерелаAbed, El Nabi Firas. "Effets de taille sur la transition fragile-ductile dans les nanopiliers de silicium : étude par simulation numérique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2253/document.
Повний текст джерелаFor technological interest, the understanding of the deformation mechanisms at the nano-scale is essential in order to prevent stress relaxation mechanisms that could lead to defects formation and/or to catastrophic failure. Furthermore, recent experimental findings showed in semiconductor nano-objects, a size dependent brittle to ductile transition: they are ductile below a few hundreds of nanometers, brittle above that scale. To investigate this behavior, we have used molecular dynamics as a tool to simulate deformation tests of nanowires and we have used silicon as a prototypical semiconductor material. First we analyzed a number of measurable quantities such as the elasticity coefficients and the elasticity limit with respect to various parameters and we found that the elasticity limit decreases when the length of the nanowire increases. An analysis of the atomic structure of the deformed systems allowed us to decompose the overall mechanical behavior of the nanowires into elementary mechanisms; we thus showed that the nucleation of a first dislocation was systematically at the origin of ductility and brittleness. After the initial dislocation nucleation, the competition between further dislocation nucleation events and cavities opening, determine the overall mechanical behavior of the nanowire. Finally, we tried to estimate quantitatively the degree of ductility and brittleness of the nanowires by analyzing the amount of energy released by those two elementary mechanisms during the plastic regime and we rationalized the role of the size of the deformed systems on the brittle to ductile transition
Marti, Philippe. "Etude à l'échelle nanométrique par microscopie à haute résolution et spectrométrie de pertes d'énergie d'électrons de codépôts (AIN-Si3N4) sur SiC." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30397.
Повний текст джерелаGasser, Alain. "Sur la modélisation et l'identification du comportement mécanique des composites céramique-céramique à température ambiante." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DENS0024.
Повний текст джерелаYao, Wei-Zhen. "Analyses thermomécaniques multi-échelles expérimentale et numérique pour des empilements de couches minces en microélectronique." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4023.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to understand and predict the warpage of silicon wafers during the fabrication process of PTIC microelectronic components. The warpages are partially responsible for several productivity problems. This study is done by coupling analytical calculation, finite element modeling and experimentation. The mechanical characterization of thin films constituting the multi-layered stack has been carried out by an experimental method nanoindentation with the help of a finite element model. The intrinsic stress in the thin films has been determined by coupling measurements of the wafer warpage and a finite element model. The obtained Young’s modulus and intrinsic stress are used to feed the database for calculating the wafer warpage by analytical and numerical approaches. The complexity of the structures (thousands of components in the wafer) required the use of homogenized models to calculate the wafer warpage. These results obtained allow the prediction of the wafer-level warpage in order to optimize the fabrication process flow and therefore reduce the risk of the mechanical problem
Vergnat, Michel. "Hydrogénation d'alliages semi-conducteurs amorphes : Structure et propriétés électroniques des alliages amorphes hydrogènes SI::(1-X)SN::(X):H." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10322.
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