Дисертації з теми "Signes et symboles – Peinture"
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Higel, Anne-Marie. "Recherches sur les symboles religieux dans la peinture franco-flamande du XVe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010503.
Повний текст джерелаIn the shape of tangible appearance that things are keeping when they are scrupulously described on the pictures of Flemish painting at the glorious time of the Burgundian, four dukes, whose sumptuousness they show, another reality is lurking, deeply religious. We, then, can see the latter has, mostly, been traced back to mediaeval, mystic philosophy and is bearing the stamp of latent anxiety that the fifteenth century has entertained concerning life, an aspect that art has expressed with strong, meaningful pictures. It is noteworthy that, in addition to the choice of things, the attitude of figures, the selection of flowers and animals, the architectural and sculptural background, the great role granted to light go to prove that the radiance of real, as beautiful as a setting sun, is only the symbol of another truth whose name is god. While it lets people guess the awful drama that Burgundy is to live through, and, above all, the many changes that are going to obsess the imaginations of the inhabitants who are living in that period intervening between the middle-ages and renaissance, art lets appear the lively faith of those who ordered the pictures in a happier future that doesn't belong to the world on earth
Teulière, Gérard. "Mythe, sens et forme dans la peinture bolivienne : Gil Imaná et la génération actuelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10019.
Повний текст джерелаThe contemporary bolivian painting, and particularly the work of gil imana, conveys in explicit or implicit ways a general and mythical consciousness, not only andean. We analyse it throught an appropriate method called "the pictural fantastics"
Aivalioti, Maria. "Le motif de l’ange dans la peinture symboliste européenne." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100208.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1886, Jean Moréas gave to the symbolist movement its official identity. Symbolism became one of main movements which came over the borders of its birth country and it was embraced by artists coming from different countries. The symbolist artists didn’t invent new themes, but they elaborated the existent ones under their own prism. The religious subjects occupied a considerable role in their production. Furthermore they abandoned their religious aspect in order to express artist’s thoughts. Messengers, executors, jurists or protectors, often disqualified from their name, the angels, reappeared in the middle of XIX century and until the first decades of XX, established their place in the society which was searching for refuges. The present study, analysing the image of the angel, which is a recurrent motif in symbolist painters work, is going to present, via a typological and iconographical interpretation, the rapports, concerning the style and the thematic, among the European artists who were influenced by the symbolist movement in order to prove that the angel, because of its nature and its role, has become a iconographical emblem for the symbolist painters
Mercure, Virginie. "La peinture comme impulsion pour un dynamisme psychique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29340/29340.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаHabkost, Nestor Manoel. "Entre peinture et langue : l'invention d'un langage dans l'oeuvre de Xul Solar." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0160.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with the inter-relationship modes between the literary and the pictorial in the plastic poetic work of the Argentinian artist Oscar Alejandro Augustin Schulz Solari (Xul Solar 1887 -1963), its main focus is the proposaI for a construction of a language which is universal and litero pictorial, demonstrating that the artist in fact achieved his goal building a system of signs with rules and operational procedures clearly defined with what he coined plasti-useful language. The study first contextualizes the artist's interest in the production of plastic and literary languages and then defines the field of investigation in which its plastic-poetic work is situated. Next the study focuses on the artist's pictures in which text and plastic image are distinctively placed in the canvas interacting with relative independence, moving to pictures where images that tend to the abstract predominate and are highlighted by the movement of lines that form graphies, bringing drawings closer to letters. The study also deals with the pictures in which the first signs of plastic language appear and are shown in a writing format. Finally, the study analyzes the plasti-useful language, the integration project between the literary and the pictorial codes in which Xul Solar transcodified the letters of the alphabet into plastic signs, building many types of writings with them. Among them, the study deals with six types aiming at decodifying their signs, their constructive principles and operational modes to show that the artist has in effectively built a language. The study concludes with the presentation of a project that was proposed to artists in Santa Catarina, aiming at generating plastic works from the use of plasti-useful language, calling the attention to the work of Xul Solar and verifying whether there might be operational problems when painting with this language
Salat, Serge. "Au bord des Mondes : l'image picturale à la croisée de l'humain et du divin." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0075.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis, started under the direction of Daniel Arasse, looks at Renaissance painting from 1303 to 1608 and examines its essential paradox: how could the natural and spiritual worlds• be brought into contact in a painting that was at once mime tic (following Alberti) and Christian, and hence dedicated to representing the unrepresentable, the invisible, and the incommensurable. In opposition to the unity of medieval symbolic montages, Renaissance painting saw the appearance of a border, an edge, a margin, a crossing. This never-to-be-resolved, paradoxical and unstable border opened onto three centuries of intense creativity, which reflected, in visual thought, the gradual change in cosmological and theological ideas. The question of the border allows us to reinterpret questions of frame and thresholds: the sculpted architecture of the polyptychs at the culminating point of the ecclesial path, the real or painted frames of paintings, the windows, and so on. It also has a bearing on particular figurative objects which, like so many "strange attractors", blur the Aristotelian mimesis in a "disfiguring" pictoriality or dislocate Aristotle's place: witness the angels, the curtains, the drapes, the rising and descending fumes of fire or ice, the clouds, the flames, the checkered patterns, the frames, the doors to paradise or to the virginal chamber, the balustrades. Finally, the question of the border allows us to probe structures of figuration and show again how perspective is, in reality, a theological device. It is embedded in a history of the material and spiritual eye and in a history of the image. In the "era of the image", as defined by Hans Belting, sometimes the image itself is revealed in an unsettling epiphany to be a border of worlds
Zelvenskaïa, Anastas. "Le symbolisme pictural en Russie et en France (1890-1910) : interférences et affinités." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20020.
Повний текст джерелаThis work aims to trace a parallel between the pictorial Symbolism in Russia and in France during the years 1890s-1910s. It starts with a synthesis of the sources of knowledge (collections, exhibitions, periodicals), a summery of direct exchanges (artist's trips, contacts, collaboration) and a study of the critical fortune of several French painters (Moreau, Puvis de Chavannes, Carriere, Redon, Gauguin, Denis and the Nabis, the representatives of the idealist symbolism). After this documentary part follows an analysis of works of different Russian symbolist artists which have as a goal to detect the French contribution indicating at the same time the presence of other sources. The Abramtsevo circle, "The wold of art" group, the great solitary masters (Vroubel, Borrisov-Moussatov, Ciurlionis), the "The Blue Rose" group and the heralds of the XXth century art (Petrov-Vodkine, Malevitch, Kandisky)-these are the phenomena compared to the French Symbolism
Ho, Hsi-Yun. "Etude comparative du protrait du monarque en France et du portrait en Chine du XVIIe au XVIIIe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0109.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to conduct a comparative study of the portrait of the monarch in France and the portrait of the emperor in China in the 17th and 18th centuries. My research aims to understand how and why the painter creates such a portrait and represents majesty in an image or the invisible in the visible. The painter of the Ming dynasty, Wang Fu (王紱1362-1416), recognized that “Painting a portrait is difficult, painting a portrait of an emperor is more difficult.” Indeed, painting a portrait is not just about rendering the likeness or appearance. It is important not only to restore the social or even political status but also to express the interiority of the model and bring its uniqueness to life. However, painting a majestic portrait of a sovereign means giving him all his power, making his glory radiate, demonstrating the extent of his power, and representing him with absolute authority. That is why we need to explore the meaning of the symbols and emblems, which are specific to the sovereign, and also analyze the postures of the body, as well as the language of colors, and the pictorial codes of the two cultures. For this, we must call upon approaches of cultural anthropology, sociology, to develop the analysis of the iconographic dimension, as well as a semiological analysis. What is indeed the true meaning of the image of the sovereign in majesty, when it must combine tradition, political ideology with the structure of representation? In a word, how can a painter depict the invisible in the visible?Our research confronts two essential questions. How precisely to restore the radiance of glory and omnipotence in the portrait of a sovereign in majesty? And what is its essential purpose? The portraits of Western monarchs were widely reproduced and made accessible to the public, while the portraits of Chinese emperors were kept hidden from the eyes of their subjects. Regarding the first question, we must explore the concept of portrait, that is, the act of creating a portrait, including how to depict forms and contours through techniques such as the contrast of light and shadow, distance, and how to create a sense of volume through perspective. We will elaborate on the different theories of painting in the two cultures, as portraiture has existed for a long time in both cultures, but their goals and development differ, and it has been given different meanings based on its audience. For instance, the Chinese portraitists - pursue “spiritual resemblance” seeking to connect the essence of the individual with the universe. Western portraitists focus on expressing the demeanor of the subject, and this, according to pictorial techniques differs widely from one culture to another. Regarding the second question, we will show that painters create the genre of the portrait in majesty not only by carefully choosing the pose and a whole range of gestures, which translates into a language of the body, but also by embedding emblems and symbols representing the dynasty's perpetuity. The purpose of this is to affirm the legitimacy and supreme authority of the monarch, captivating viewers and evoking feelings of awe and reverence. Through such techniques, the image of the monarch is constructed, and their ruling status is established, even though the viewers of these images often have not witnessed them in person. However, does the meaning of the portrait only maintain the monarch's illusion of supremacy? And the emperor calls himself zhen, meaning the invisible one, while deliberately maintaining an air of mystery and inscrutability before his subjects. Does this absence of image also contribute to constructing an illusion? What we aim to establish is that whether through widely existing portraits or the absence of images, such means achieve their purpose: to evoke awe, obedience, and loyalty; in other words, to construct authority
Weidinger, Norbert. "Elemente einer Symboldidaktik : RU abS /." St. Ottilien : EOS Verl. Erzabtei St. Ottilien, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35595862r.
Повний текст джерелаQureshi, Rashid Jalal. "Reconnaissance de formes et symboles graphiques complexes dans les images de documents." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR4001.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents our contributions related to three major research areas in the field of document image analysis i.e., structural representation of documents images, spotting symbols in graphical documents and symbols recognition. We proposed to represent the contents of the document images using multi-attributed graphs, which not only improves the task of symbols spotting, but also the task of symbols recognition. We present a new generic and automatic approach for the purpose of spotting symbols in graphical documents. Our approach to locate symbols requires minimum priori knowledge about the type of document or the type of symbols found in these documents. Concerning symbol recognition we present three new strategies combining structural and statistical approaches. The proposed approaches helped to solve the problem of time and space complexity and offers robustness against noise and distortion present in images. The new graph matching techniques that we are proposing are based on similarity function that uses both numerical and symbolic values of the nodes and edges attributes of the graphs to produce a score of similarity between two graphs. These similarity measures have many interesting properties such as a strong discriminating power, nvariance to affine transformations, and low sensitivity to noise
Michel, Valérie. "Symboles et rites archai͏̈ques chez Paul Eluard." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30041.
Повний текст джерелаOpening with an analysis of poems published by paul eluard between 1924 and 1938, the work then proceeds with a linguistic study of metaphor mechanisms to end with a reconstruction of eluard's sources and models including the practice of collage and cadavre exquis. It appears that eluard's poems act and say their own genesis by recapturing symbols and developments usually revealed in the history of religions through initiation and cosmogony but equally alive in the surrealists' culture. Real fantasms of origin are identifiable throughout eluard's tendencies to choise such and such images, such and such syntaxic forms or to connect himself to such and such experiences : with eluard, semantic conflicts are in keeping with what images suggest whereas what is fomented and exhauced by the surrealist group will favour and shape the whole of it. A survey of eluard's evolution is all the more rewarding as the first images of social evil are clearly manifest in the most underrated images of origin
Chamchinov, Serguei. "Henri Michaux, "Signes", "Gestes", "Mouvements" : écriture et peinture." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/117579041#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThis research has shown a pluralisation in the mapping out of the work by Michaux. The questions are: How has Michaux tried to mount the breaks which are symptomatic of the West, but non of the East, and between that which is written and that which is drawn? What is it that passes between the different zones of creation by Michaux (be it in his poems, in his texts of different subjects, in his paintings, or in his books)? Two central principles of his research are 1. Problems of his own auto-recognition and of his acceptance of himself, and 2. The problem of the communication by his gestures and the mouvements. Three main notions are clearly outlined: The sings, the gestures and the mouvements. Studying the vocabulary unique to Michaux, as well as examining his attempts to create “forms in movement”, we examine how he has overcome the ruptures in the conflict between the individual and the society
Chamchinov, Serguei Mouchard Claude. "Henri Michaux, "Signes", "Gestes", "Mouvements" écriture et peinture /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/chamchinov_serguei.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Quellec Jean-Loïc. "Symbolisme et art rupestre au Sahara /." Paris : Éd. l'Harmattan, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35613873f.
Повний текст джерелаObrecht, Andreas J. "Kunst als symbolische Wirklichkeitskonstruktion /." Wien : VWGÖ, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35518354t.
Повний текст джерелаVincensini, Jean-Jacques. "Pensée mythique et narrations médiévales /." Paris : H. Champion, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366874580.
Повний текст джерелаZuwala, Daniel Tombre Karl. "Reconnaissance de symboles sans connaissance a priori." S. l. : S. n, 2006. http://theses.abes.fr/2006INPL071N.
Повний текст джерелаIbarth, Helga. ""Bilddenken" im dramatischen Frühwerk Gerhart Hauptmanns, 1889-1903 : Studien zum sinnbildlichen Verweis unter Berücksichtigung kunsthistorischer Perspektiven /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Paris : P. Lang, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37196637t.
Повний текст джерелаQureshi, Rashid Jalal Cardot Hubert Ramel Jean-Yves. "Reconnaissance de formes et symboles graphiques complexes dans les images de documents." Tours : SCD de l'université de Tours, 2008. http://www.applis.univ-tours.fr/theses/priv/rashid-jalal.qureshi_2732.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSchneider, Catherine. "La place de l'irrationnel dans les representations symboliques de jeunes scientifiques." Chambéry, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CHAML004.
Повний текст джерелаToday, technology is omnipresent in the every day lives of people in the western hemisphere (interactives poles, computer networks). This technological environment is the fruit of scientific ideology which has dominated the 20th century. This utopian ideology which regards progress as a source of happiness for all, has dramatically altered our environment (excessive urbanisation, disappearance of distances for communications) and has created numerous problems (unemployment, pollution). What are the consequences of this environment for symbolic representations and young people values? in a world where man seems intent on destroying himself, a new symbolic order is appearing amongst young people's values. The complexity of the question and of the hypothesis suggests the need for a double analysis ; analysis of values that reveal the group's ideology and analysis of representations that reveal people's fears. The results obtained come under the anthropologist gilbert durand's theory on the imaginary. Young people's imagination and particulary that of young scientists on whom our study is based, is composed of images of fear and symbolic images which no longer exclusively inscribe themselves in a mythical heroic universe (unified), but aqually unveil a new imaginary world which is more complex (synthetic)
Hassauer, Friederike. "Die Philosophie der Fabeltiere : Von der theoretischen zur praktischen Vernunft- : Untersuchungen zu Funktions- und Strukturwandel in der Fabel der französischen Aufklärung / von Friederike Hassauer." München : W. Fink, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34985068z.
Повний текст джерелаDannecker, Karin. "Kunst, Symbol und Seele : Thesen zur Kunsttherapie /." Frankfurt am Main ; New York ; Paris : P. Lang, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36971404x.
Повний текст джерелаNatt, Gisela. "Symbol und Mythos : zwei Denkbegriffe zur Bibelhermeneutik des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts /." Münster : Lit, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388853476.
Повний текст джерелаLeidi, Fabio. "Le signe de Jonas : étude phénoménologique sur le signe sacramentel /." Fribourg : Suisse : Éd. universitaires, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39145258p.
Повний текст джерелаGeay, Patrick. "Hermès trahi : impostures philosphiques et néo-spiritualisme d'après l'oeuvre de René Guénon /." Paris : Ed. Dervy, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36968807j.
Повний текст джерелаLevesque, Paul J. "Symbols of transcendence : religious expression in the thought of Louis Dupré /." Louvain : Peeters : W. B. Eerdmans, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38859162w.
Повний текст джерелаAufrère, Sydney Hervé. "L'univers minéral dans la pensée égyptienne /." Le Caire : Paris : Institut français d'archéologie orientale du Caire ; diff. Impr. nationale, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35481030k.
Повний текст джерелаMeier-Oeser, Stephan. "Die Spur des Zeichens : das Zeichen und seine Funktion in der Philosophie des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit /." Berlin : W. de Gruyter, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb367035909.
Повний текст джерелаLieske, Bärbel. "Mythische Bilderzählungen in den Gefäßmalereien der altperuanischen Moche-Kultur : Versuch einer ikonographischen Rekonstruktion /." Bonn : Holos, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371830199.
Повний текст джерелаFredell, Åsa. "Bildbroar : figurativ bildkommunikation av ideologi och kosmologi under sydskandinavisk bronsålder och förromersk järnålder /." Göteborg : Göteborgs Universitet, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41049417f.
Повний текст джерелаSmolianskaia, Natalia Soulez Antonia. "Crise du cadre art et langage /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/Smolianskaia_Natalia.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаZuwala, Daniel. "Reconnaissance de symboles sans connaissance a priori." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL071N.
Повний текст джерелаA complete system able to find symbols in graphical document without a priori knowledge is proposed here. In a first place, this system is based on a structural method able to put in stress regions that may contain symbols. The document is represented by chain points that will be merged following a defined criteria. These merges allow potential symbols to be reconstructed. A descriptor is then calculated for each potential symbols, and the recognition can take place when the user submit a request. In order to speed up the retrieval, an indexing method based on BIRCH has been proposed by using a robust descriptor. Then we show that by combining filtering rules based on simple descriptors, we can rise the speed of the retrieval
Buse, Ionel. "Mythe et symbole dans la prose fantastique de Mircea Eliade." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL032.
Повний текст джерелаMazuir, Françoise. "Les enjeux sociaux de la modernité : la transformation contemporaine des représentations symboliques." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30012.
Повний текст джерелаGmach, Nomen. "Tatouages berbères : corps voilés, corps dévoilés." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010501.
Повний текст джерелаRuvoldt, Maria. "The Italian Renaissance imagery of inspiration : metaphors of sex, sleep, and dream /." Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39938823k.
Повний текст джерелаLeone, Massimo. "Les mutations du coeur : histoire et sémiotique du changement spirituel après le Concile de Trente (1563-1622), Mots et images." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE5008.
Повний текст джерелаCambefort, Yves. "Le scarabée et les dieux : contribution à l'étude des coléoptères dans les mythes et symboles." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1192.
Повний текст джерелаVuilleumier, Laurens Florence. "La raison des figures symboliques à la Renaissance et à l'âge classique : études sur les fondements philosophiques, théologiques et rhétoriques de l'image." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040216.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to point out the philological, philosophical, theological and rhetorical basis of XVIIth cent. Imagery, the author had first to write the still now missing history of the reception of Pythagoras' symbols from the beginning of the renaissance. Stressing the contribution of successive generations of humanists: Traversari, Alberti, Ficino, Poliziano, Pico, Nesi, Reuchlin, Steuco. . . The following period was marqued by the integration, around the symbola themselves, of other symbolic figures, as well ancient, such as the proverb, the enigma and the hieroglyphic, as modern, such as the emblem and the device. Erasmus, Giraldi and Caussin have thus contributed, each in his own way, to reinforce the unity of the new symbolic world. But nobody more than Claude Mignault, through the very intricate story of his Alciati's editions and evolution of his famous Syntagma de Symbolis. At the beginning of the XVIIth c. , the Pythagorean model is reinforced if not replaced by Dionysius areopagita, whose work inspires altogether the symbolic theology and the mystic theology of the Jesuit father Maximilian van der Sandt, whose pious approach legitimates a special chapter devoted to the uelum templi considered as the allegory of allegory, the last part of the book would show how the great rhetoricques of the second half of XVIIth century succeeded in analyzing and codifying the new language: Jacob Masen for the visual and graphic image, Emanuele Tesauro for the metaphora and Menestrier for the festive and funeral decorations of ephemeral baroque
HOENSCH, MARLENE. "L'initiation dans quelques romans francais et africains." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030151.
Повний текст джерелаSänger, Johanna. "Heldenkult und Heimatliebe : Strassen- und Ehrennamen im offiziellen Gedächtnis der DDR /." Berlin : C. Links, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410222331.
Повний текст джерелаDanrey, Virginie Malbran-Labat Florence Pelon Olivier. "Recherche sur les êtres fantastiques dans la glyptique mésopotamienne de la fin de l'époque d'Obeid au milieu du 1er millénaire av. J.-C. /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/danrey_v.
Повний текст джерелаPindard, Marie-Françoise. "Les rythmes fondamentaux de la musique traditionnelle créole de Guyane : signes, symboles et representations d'un fait social total original." Thesis, Antilles, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANTI0109/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main topic of this research is the traditional music of the Creoles, in French Guiana, a product of a unique historical, sociological and cultural context, cement of the creole identity. The cultures of the first inhabitants, the Amerindians, that of the French colonists and that of the African slaves are the cement of the creole society of French Guiana, and with it, of the underlying cultures and traditions, such as the traditional music and its six main rhythms: the grajé, the léròl, the grajévals, the béliya, the kanmougwé and the kasékò. The performances, either vocal, through a repertoire of songs in creole, or instrumental, accompanied mainly by drums, show the reality of this original and social fact, attested to by writings since the eighteenth century. The researcher shows the role of the soloist tanbou koupé, the tanbou foulé supreme guide accompanying instruments, and tanbou plonbé, the metronome drum, which is taught by the Gangan (the elderly), traditional groups and music schools. Despite the European, US and Caribbean musical contributions, the traditional Creole music of French Guiana keeps its authenticity, it is renewed thanks to a young population, and it is the basis for new musical compositions
Zuwala, Daniel. "Reconnaissance de symboles sans connaissance a priori." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INPL071N/document.
Повний текст джерелаA complete system able to find symbols in graphical document without a priori knowledge is proposed here. In a first place, this system is based on a structural method able to put in stress regions that may contain symbols. The document is represented by chain points that will be merged following a defined criteria. These merges allow potential symbols to be reconstructed. A descriptor is then calculated for each potential symbols, and the recognition can take place when the user submit a request. In order to speed up the retrieval, an indexing method based on BIRCH has been proposed by using a robust descriptor. Then we show that by combining filtering rules based on simple descriptors, we can rise the speed of the retrieval
Spica, Anne-Élisabeth. "De la symbolique humaniste aux genres de l'emblématique : une poétique de la figure (1580-1700)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040281.
Повний текст джерелаThis phd deals with the inheritage of the humanistic theory of symbolic images (interpretations of Aristoteles’s de interpretation and Dionysius the areopagite; m. Ficino ; arts of memory), actualized by the xxv th session of the council of Trente, to the last treatises of the French Jesuit cl. Fr. Menestrier and the beginning of the enlightening. It finds its best development 150 years during in its own invention: the literary form of emblematics. The first section examines how combining, into what is named symbol, an engraved picture with a verbal motto, to create in the mind the intellectual vision of the invisible idea, forms the best linguistic sign and gives an answer to the verbal apories of the fallacious words, an inadequate structure in delivering signification. The iind section develops wich adaptation to the aristotelician mimesis symbolics presents through emblematics at the eyes of the theoricians, and how, integrated into a general poetics, it allows new rhetorical possibilities. The iiird section is devoted to the specificities of the different emblematics's genres, and their theoretical definitions. The ivth proposes some explications to the end of emblematic invention, even if books are printed until the beginning of the xxth c. : rise of modern and vernacular grammars, reconsiderations of rhetoric ; the linguistic humanist symbol has no place more
Gavillon, François. "La galaxie des signes de Paul Auster : gravité et légèreté de l'écriture." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040051.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation examines Paul Auster's prose works, from The invention of solitude to Leviathan. Both chronological and simultaneous, Auster's texts are characterized by semantic and referential combinations which point to ever-revisited literary stakes. Invention delineates an intimate space in which past, memory, present and writing are closely interconnected. The following novels address the same notions, while turning reality into a riddle-like world, in which every sign seems endowed with meaning. The investigating protagonists, looking out for some hidden order under the chaos of appearances, are systematically threatened by disintegration and amnesia. Doubles, repetitions, coincidences, magic algebra and prophetic nominalism overwhelm them: many of these signs, one realizes, are not intended for the characters but for the reader, who soon discovers an ironic dimension to the writing. Two levels of reading appear. One, fictional, that subjects reality to chaotic forces leading to psychological confusion and the dwindling of mental, physical and material resources; the other, metafictional, that reveals the author's half-hidden presence in the baroque masquerade of identities and the unfolding of memory, consciousness and random fate. Under the disguise of fiction, a mirror-text, largely autographical, emerges. The galaxy of signs, initially gravitating around memory, identity and the act of writing, soon expands, in ironic and centrifugal circles, towards metatextual levity
Pinzon, Hernandez Carolina. "Le symbole de l’eau et de la montagne, convergences et divergences au sein de la trilogie de l’écrivain colombien William Ospina et dans la poésie andine contemporaine." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2017/document.
Повний текст джерелаThrough the isotopic study of the trilogy written by William Ospina, as well as the poems of the representatives of the Latin-American “oralitura”, it gives evidence of an acculturation process and a representation system that we designed as Andean. The question of “andinity” is manifested by repetitions of semes and terms which build up the mythical symbols of the water and the mountain that we analyze as isotopies. The research question concerns the adoption, adaptation or transfer of symbols, but also the resistance and rejection of the symbols coming from a Christian symbolic background. Nevertheless, if the world of the hills and the water lets the pre-Columbian substratum show itself, there are also links between the sens European tradition shares with Andean cultures
Barbu, Eugen. "Fouille et classification de graphes. Application à la reconnaissance de symboles dans les documents techniques." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES021.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis brings a contribution to the design of a generic, adadtive and unsupervised system for document image understanding using graph mining and classification. The first part deals with the extraction of structural represesantations of document images. The second part proposes the searche of frequent subgraphs associated to graphic symbols. These are exploited to describe document images with a bag of symbol formalism. This representation is evaluated faced to classification and indexing tasks. The third part proposes to tackle the complexity problem of graph classification by using a dissimilarity measure which approximates the reference edit distance and by reducing the training set thanks to a prototype generation process based genetic algorithm. Evaluation have been performed on synthetic data and on graphic symbol recognition problems
Cissé, Ibrahim Moussa. "Approche sémiotique de deux univers fictionnels : L'aventure ambiguë (C.H. Kane) et Le nom de la rose (U. Eco)." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2023.
Повний текст джерелаAraya, Pedro. "Des choses écrites : écritures exposées en situation de "dissensus" au Chili : une enquête anthropologique." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0632.
Повний текст джерелаThe present dissertation concerns displayed writing in contemporary Chilean urban space, specially in Santiago de Chile. Based on anthropological perspective, it discusses a wide range of displayed written objects, political and poetic: slogans and mottos, rayados and papelografos, the releasing of writings and poems from the sky, the use of bomb-sprays and brushes, banners and posters, among others. Approaching the manners on how different collectives adopt these practices - i. E. The structuring of a logic of action - involves analysing situations where these writings are produced, displayed, put into circulation and conserved, among others. This also imposes adopting an historical perspective on these writings' modes of existence, their survival and the forms of life that they involve. Ephemeral and situated, these displayed writings question and challenge our contemporary "distribution of the sensible" (Rancière). This calls to consider the ways in which this tensioning works. The control over displayed writing exercised by the authorities is confronted with these writings' modes of appearance and persistence. Through the persons' writings and sayings, it is also possible to approach ethnographically the dissensus operated by these writings, and to understand how the proper form that can give force to these written acts and objects is elaborated. In short, these pages outline anthropology of writing, looking at what we do with writing, and what it makes us do