Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Sibilanti"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Sibilanti".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Sibilanti"
1
Núñez-Méndez, Eva. "Variation in Spanish /s/: Overview and New Perspectives." Languages 7, no. 2 (2022): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7020077.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The natural tendency for language variation, intensified by Spanish’s territorial growth, has driven sibilant changes and mergers across the Spanish-speaking world. This article aims to present an overview of the most significant processes undergone by sibilant /s/ in various Spanish-speaking areas: devoicing, weakening, aspiration, elision, and voicing. Geographically based phonetic variations, sociolinguistic factors, and Spanish language contact situations are considered in this study. The sibilant merger and its chronological development in modern Spanish, along with geographic expansion, have resulted in multiple contemporary dialectal variations. This historical lack of stability in these sounds has marked modern regional variations. Tracing and framing the sibilants’ geo-linguistic features has received much attention from scholars, resulting in sibilants being one of the most studied variables in Spanish phonetics. In this article, we provide a concise approach that offers the reader an updated sociolinguistic view of the modern cross-dialectal realizations of /s/. It is essential to study sibilant development to describe Spanish dialects, the differences between Transatlantic and Castilian varieties, and the speech features found in Spanish speaking communities in the Americas. Examining sibilance from different approaches with a representative variety of Spanish dialects as examples advances the importance of sociolinguistic phenomena to index language changes.
2
Perkell, Joseph S., Melanie L. Matthies, Mark Tiede, et al. "The Distinctness of Speakers' /s/—/∫/ Contrast Is Related to Their Auditory Discrimination and Use of an Articulatory Saturation Effect." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 47, no. 6 (2004): 1259–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/095).
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study examines individual differences in producing the sibilant contrast in American English and the relation of those differences to 2 speaker characteristics: (a) use of a quantal biomechanical effect (called a "saturation effect") in producing the sibilants and (b) performance on a test of sibilant discrimination. Twenty participants produced the sibilants /s/ and /∫/ in normal-, clear-, and fast-speaking conditions. The degree to which the participants used a saturation effect in producing /s/ and /∫/ was assessed with a custom-made sensor that measured contact of the underside of the tongue tip with the lower alveolar ridge; such contact normally occurs during the production of /s/ but not /∫/. The acuteness of the participants' discrimination of the sibilant contrast was measured using the ABX paradigm and synthesized sibilants. Differences among speakers in the degree of acoustic contrast between /s/ and /∫/ that they produced proved related to differences among them in their use of contact contrastively and in their discriminative performance. The most distinct sibilant productions were obtained from participants who used contact in producing /s/ but not /∫/ and who had high discrimination scores. The participants who did not use contact differentially when producing the 2 sibilants and who also discriminated the synthetic sibilants less well produced the least distinct sibilant contrasts. Intermediate degrees of sibilant contrast were found with participants who used contact differentially or discriminated well. These findings are compatible with a model of speech motor planning in which goals for phonemic speech movements are in somatosensory and auditory spaces.
3
Reilly, Kevin J. "Vowel and Sibilant Production in Noise: Effects of Noise Frequency and Phonological Similarity." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, no. 4 (2020): 1002–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-19-00345.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Purpose This study investigated vowel and sibilant productions in noise to determine whether responses to noise (a) are sensitive to the spectral characteristics of the noise signal and (b) are modulated by the contribution of vowel or sibilant contrasts to word discrimination. Method Vowel and sibilant productions were elicited during serial recall of three-word sequences that were produced in quiet or during exposure to speaker-specific noise signals. These signals either masked a speaker's productions of the sibilants /s/ and /ʃ/ or their productions of the vowels /a/ and /æ/. The contribution of the vowel and sibilant contrasts to word discrimination in a sequence was manipulated by varying the number of times that the target sibilant and vowel pairs occurred in the same word position in each sequence. Results Spectral noise effects were observed for both sibilants and vowels: Responses to noise were larger and/or involved to more acoustic features when the noise signal masked the acoustic characteristics of that phoneme class. Word discrimination effects were limited and consisted of only small increases in vowel duration. Interaction effects between noise and similarity indicated that the phonological similarity of sequences containing both sibilants and/or both vowels influenced articulation in ways not related to speech clarity. Conclusion The findings of this study indicate that sensorimotor control of speech exhibits some sensitivity to noise spectral characteristics. However, productions of sibilants and vowels were not sensitive to their importance in discriminating the words in a sequence. In addition, phonological similarity effects were observed that likely reflected processing demands related to the recall and sequencing of high-similarity words.
4
Zygis, Marzena. "Phonetic and phonological aspects of Slavic sibilant fricatives." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 32 (January 1, 2003): 175–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.32.2003.191.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this artiele I reanalyze sibilant inventories of Slavic languages by taking into consideration acoustic. perceptive and phonological evidence. The main goal of this study is to show that perception is an important factor which determines the shape of sibilant inventories. The improvement of perceptual contrast essentially contributes to creating new sibilant inventories by (i) changing the place of articulation of the existing phonemes (ii) merging sibilants that are perceptually very close or (iii) deleting them.
 
 It has also been shown that the symbol s traditionally used in Slavic linguistics corresponds to two sounds in the IP A system: it stands for a postalveolar sibilant (ʃ) in some Slavic languages, as e.g. Bulagarian, Czech, Slovak, some Serbian and Croatian dialects, whereas in others like Polish, Russian, Lower Sorbian it functions as a retroflex (ʂ). This discrepancy is motivated by the fact that ʃ is not optimal in terms of maintaining sufficient perceptual contrast to other sibilants such as s and ɕ. If ʃ occurs together with s (and sʲ) there is a considerable perceptual distance between them but if it occurs with ɕ in an inventory, the distance is much smaller. Therefore, the strategy most languages follow is the change from a postalveolar to a retroflex sibilant.
5
Lyskawa, Paulina, and Rodrigo Ranero. "Sibilant harmony in Santiago Tz’utujil (Mayan)." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6, no. 1 (2021): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4968.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
We analyze sibilant harmony in the Santiago Atitlán dialect of Tz’utujil (Mayan), a phenomenon that was briefly described by Dayley (1985). Novel data show that the obligatory harmony process (i) is asymmetrical (triggered only by [+ant] sibilants), (ii) progressive, and (iii) applies long-distance. Furthermore, we argue that the process is not stem-controlled. In contextualizing the phenomenon within the typology of sibilant harmony (Hansson 2010), we conclude that it is unique. Finally, we suggest that Santiago Tz’utujil sibilant harmony has been stable diachronically because the target segment /ʃ/ is always in the stressed syllable, thus being salient in the input during acquisition.
6
Rost Bagudanch, Assumpció. "More on Sibilant Devoicing in Spanish Diachrony: An Initial Phonetic Approach." Languages 7, no. 1 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7010027.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The devoicing of sibilants took place in Early Modern Spanish, a phenomenon which has been considered problematic to account for due to its occurrence context (medial intervocalic position). Traditional explanations invoked Basque influence or a structural reorganization in search for a more balanced system. However, phonetically based reasons were proposed by some scholars. This research is a preliminary attempt to support these proposals with experimental data from a comparative grammar perspective. The Catalan sibilant system, which is very similar to the Medieval Spanish one, is acoustically and perceptively studied in order to investigate the acoustic cues of voicing and to determine if devoicing is possible. Results indicate that (a) voicing relies mainly in the proportion of unvoiced frames of the segments, on its duration, and, to a lesser extent, on its intensity; (b) sibilant devoicing occurs in all voiced categories; (c) auditorily, confusion between voiced and voiceless segments can be attested for every sibilant pair, and (d) the misparsings are more common in affricate and in palatal sibilants, [d͡ʒ] being the most prone to be labelled as unvoiced. These findings prove that the historical process in Spanish could have a phonetic basis.
7
Bennett, Wm G., and Douglas Pulleyblank. "Directionality in Nkore-Kiga Sibilant Harmony: Arbitrary or Emergent?" Linguistic Inquiry 49, no. 1 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00264.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Sibilant harmony in Nkore-Kiga is an interesting problem case for agreement-based theories of harmony, particularly Agreement by Correspondence. Previous work reports that anteriority agreement is controlled by the rightmost sibilant in the stem, and also that the quality of a sibilant is allophonically determined by the following vowel. In such a system, it is impossible for surface-oriented agreement constraints to derive strictly right-to-left harmony. However, we show that Nkore-Kiga does not work in quite this way: sibilants are conditioned not allophonically, but by morphology. This allows the facts of this case to be explained within existing Agreement by Correspondence proposals.
8
Ikeda, Elissa, and Sigrid Lew. "The case for alveolar fricative rhotics with evidence from Nusu." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 40, no. 1 (2017): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.40.1.01ike.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Cross-linguistically, fricatives are the rarest types of rhotics, found in a few African and European languages (Ladefoged & Maddieson 1996) and as allophones in some Romance languages (Jesus & Shadle 2005; Recasens 2002; Bradley 2006; Colantoni 2006). Acoustic data from Nusu, phonotactic reasoning, and a cognate comparison demonstrate the presence of alveolar fricative rhotics in Tibeto-Burman. The Nusu rhotic appears in syllable-initial position as the first or second consonant and can be realized as alveolar approximants [ɹ] or [ɹʲ], non-sibilant voiced and voiceless fricatives [ɹ̝, ɹ̥], as well as voiced sibilant [ʐ]. In other studies on Nusu, these fricative rhotics have sometimes been reported as retroflex voiced sibilants (Sun & Lu 1986; Fu 1991), but intra-speaker and cross-variety comparison point to classification as rhotics. Evidence from other Tibeto-Burman languages suggests that alveolar fricative rhotics are not limited to Nusu. Together these data challenge the tradition of generally interpreting alveolar fricatives as sibilants.
9
Rial Montes, Tamara. "sibilantes en Zas: análise dun cambio en proceso." Cadernos de Lingua, no. 36 (August 2, 2018): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32766/cdl.36.1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
O estudo dos sistemas de sibilantes do galego foi e segue a ser un dos puntos de maior interese para a lingüística galega por constituíren un terreo de profunda inestabilidade e pola dificultade da súa descrición. Neste artigo analízase, dende o enfoque da fonética acústica, o sistema de sibilantes de catro mulleres da localidade de Zas pertencentes a dous grupos de idade diferentes. Desta análise derívase que as mulleres de maior idade presentan un sistema dunha sibilante única, de realización apicoalveolar. Pola contra, no caso das mulleres máis novas, obsérvase un sistema non descrito anteriormente, formado por dúas unidades: a fricativa interdental xorda /θ/ e a sibilante apicoalveolar /s̺/, no que se mantén a despalatalización do /ʃ/ sen se tratar dunha fala seseante.
10
Jiménez Bernales, Renzo Adrián, Myluz Danithza Cano Anchorena, Patricia Rosa Emilia Chávez Ortiz, and Samuel Elías Arenas Girón. "El ensordecimiento de las fricativas sibilantes del polaco: el caso de una hablante de Gdynia." Lengua y Sociedad 21, no. 2 (2022): 515–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/lengsoc.v21i2.22449.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
En el presente estudio, se analiza el ensordecimiento de las sibilantes /z/, /ʑ/ y /ʐ/ de una hablante nativa del polaco de la localidad de Gdynia. En el análisis fonológico, hemos seguido el modelo lineal, propuesto por Chomsky y Halle (1979), y el modelo autosegmental jerárquico de Nuñez-Cedeño (2014), ambos pertenecientes a la fonología generativa. Los resultados muestran que el ensordecimiento de sibilantes alveolares, alveopalatales y retroflejas ocurre en a) posición implosiva, seguidas por una obstruyente sorda, y b) a final de palabra. Asimismo, se encontró el proceso de ensordecimiento de la sibilante retrofleja /ʐ/ cuando esta es antecedida por una oclusiva sorda. Por otro lado, el análisis da cuenta de una condición en la que la secuencia de sibilante sonora final seguida de una oclusiva sonora sería necesaria para la conservación de la sonoridad. Finalmente, explicaremos los procesos observados mediante la formulación de tres reglas fonológicas.