Статті в журналах: "Shifting Proce"

1

Barbaro, Salvatore. "Price-shifting fungibility." Regional Studies, Regional Science 9, no. 1 (February 24, 2022): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2022.2030789.

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2

Pallas, Florian, Lisa E. Bolton, and Lara Lobschat. "Shifting the Blame." Journal of Service Research 21, no. 3 (February 5, 2018): 302–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094670518755314.

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The proliferation of surcharges in service pricing raises theoretical and pragmatic questions regarding their impact on consumers. This research investigates how surcharges influence consumer responses to a service price increase. We propose that various kinds of surcharge information act in concert to drive blame attributions for a price increase: Internal (vs. external) surcharges increase blame attributions and minimize the influence of other drivers captured in surcharge information such as temporal stability, surcharge benefit, and more than one kind of surcharge. In comparison to all-inclusive pricing, we find that (i) surcharge pricing is detrimental to service firms when surcharges cue internal locus of causality, regardless of the temporal stability or surcharge benefit, whereas (ii) surcharge pricing is beneficial when surcharges cue external locus of causality, particularly when the surcharges are permanent and high benefit; (iii) consumers are more sensitive to increases in the magnitude of internal (vs. external) surcharges; and (iv) in the case of mixed surcharges, internal surcharges are more prominent and minimize the buffering effect of adding external surcharges. Based on our findings, we make recommendations to managers on the optimal design of surcharge pricing to mitigate negative blame reactions when communicating service price increases to consumers.

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3

Didenko, Vladimir V. "Early Shape-Shifting FRET Probe." BioTechniques 32, no. 2 (February 2002): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/02322bf02.

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4

STEWART, MICHAEL. "SHIFTING TO THE RIGHT: THE PRICE." Political Quarterly 58, no. 3 (July 1987): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.1987.tb00740.x.

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5

Wang, Shi-Yao, and J. M. Cowley. "Probe-shifting method in in-line holography." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 49 (August 1991): 682–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100087720.

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In-line holography was Gabor's idea to record the interference patterns between the directly transmitted beam and the diffracted beams (hologram), and subsequently to determine the amplitude and phase of the object from the hologram by some reconstruction procedures. As has been pointed out by many authors, a fundamental limitation of in-line holography is that the reconstruction will produce two superimposed images, the desired real image of the object and a defocused, aberrated, conjugate image. Although this conjugate image could be completely removed by introducing off-line holography, efforts continued to reconstruct in-line holograms with the least conjugate image disturbance. Lin and Cowley suggested that by using the scanning ability of STEM, it could be possible to reduce this disturbance. Here we want to further check and develop the applicability of this method.

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6

Tytler, Caitlin, Ilya Yaroslavsky, Enikő Kiss, Krisztina Kapornai, Ildikó Baji, and Maria Kovacs. "A-287 Attention Shifting Individual Differences Moderate Attention Bias Modification Training Effects Among Formerly Depressed Persons." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (August 17, 2022): 1438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.287.

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Abstract Objective: Biased information processing towards negative content is associated with depressive disorders and may be reduced by training attention away from dysphoric stimuli (attention bias modification training, ABM). Empirical findings are mixed concerning ABM outcomes within depressed clinical and analog samples, which may reflect methodological differences (e.g., reaction time- vs. eye-tracking-based measurement), and individual attention-shifting differences. This study tests attention-shifting as a moderator of ABM outcomes among adults with depression histories via reaction-time and eye-tracking-based paradigms. Method: Adults (N=197, Mage=26.83, 46% female, n=28 depressed) completed psychiatric interviews and received dot-probe-based ABM (n=126) or sham training (SHAM-ABM) (n=71) in 3 laboratory sessions. Across training conditions, respondents viewed sad-neutral same-actor face pairs with incongruent trials (probe following the neutral face) comprising 85% of the 288 session trials in ABM vs. 50% in SHAM-ABM. Training effects reflect pre-to-post-training change in average reaction times to incongruent (vs. congruent) image-probe trials via another dot-probe task and times to first visual fixation across same-actor sad-neutral face-pairs in response to visual prompts (i.e., a shape framing the target face) collected through E-prime 3.0 and the Tobii x2-60 system. Attention-shifting indexes time-to-first-fixation across neutral-neutral face-pair trials. Results. Pre-training attention-shifting differences moderated training effects when shifting attention away (but not towards) sad faces (F=3.98, p=.047): slow attention-shifting predicted rapid sad-face disengagement for those in SHAM-ABM (ΔM=-61ms, F=7.96, p=.005), but not other conditions. No other training effects emerged for eye-tracking and reaction time indices. Conclusion: Findings support the utility of measuring attention processes via eye-tracking methods, and the need to account for individual attention-shifting differences.

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7

Zhao, Hui Ying, Guang Yi Liu, Hong Jie Jia, Zhan Yong Yang, and Shi Xiong Fan. "Analysis of Residential Loads Behaviors Integrated with Distributed Generation under Different Pricing Scenarios." Applied Mechanics and Materials 385-386 (August 2013): 1025–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.385-386.1025.

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Demand response nowadays plays a key role during the electricity transaction. Proper price signal can result in conspicuous peak shifting. This paper analyses changes of load behavior under different price scenarios, and shows how demand response gentles fluctuations of distributed generation (DG). This study compares the load behaviors under three different tariff strategies, and concludes the contribution of demand response to gentle the instability of DGs and peak load shifting.

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8

Allen, Franklin, Gadi Barlevy, and Douglas Gale. "Asset Price Booms and Macroeconomic Policy: A Risk-Shifting Approach." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 14, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 243–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20200041.

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This paper uses a risk-shifting model to analyze policy responses to asset price booms. We show risk shifting leads to inefficient asset and credit booms in which asset prices can exceed fundamentals. However, the inefficiencies associated with risk shifting arise independently of whether the asset is a bubble. Given evidence of risk shifting, policymakers may not need to determine if assets are bubbles to justify intervention. We then show that some of the main candidate interventions against asset booms have ambiguous welfare implications: tighter monetary policy can mitigate some inefficiencies but at a cost, while leverage restrictions may raise asset prices and lead to more leveraged speculation rather than less. Policy responses are more effective when they disproportionately discourage riskier investments. (JEL D82, E23, E32, E44, E52, G01, G12)

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9

Melo, Natália Barbosa de, André Ricardo Reis Costa, Carla Macedo Velloso dos Santos, and Silvia Elaine Moreira. "INDÍCIOS DE INCENTIVOS AO INCOME SHIFTING POR MEIO DE TRANSFER PRICE NAS EMPRESAS DA ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS." REVISTA AMBIENTE CONTÁBIL - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - ISSN 2176-9036 10, no. 2 (June 15, 2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/2176-9036.2018v10n2id12415.

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar indícios de incentivo à prática de income shifting por meio de transfer price em empresas multinacionais da Zona Franca de Manaus por meio da seguinte questão de pesquisa: de que forma as empresas multinacionais do Pólo Industrial de Manaus apresentam indícios de incentivo à prática de income shifting por meio do transfer price? A pesquisa possui caráter descritivo, abordagem quantitativa e estudo multicaso. Foram examinadas demonstrações financeiras dos anos de 2013 a 2016 de 08 multinacionais, usando dois métodos de agressividade fiscal: BTD – Book Tax Difference e ETR – Effective Tax Rate. Também, foi útil a análise vertical da conta partes relacionadas das filiais da ZFM. Verificou-se que as matrizes são mais agressivas que as filiais por apresentaram maiores ocorrências de BTD´s positivos e resultados de ETR similares ao das filiais. No entanto, em análise detalhada dos resultados conclui-se que as diferentes condições estabelecidas pela Zona Franca de Manaus, confirmadas pelo maior número de resultados de ETR´s reduzidas, demonstram especialmente em 04 empresas a existência de incentivos para a prática de income shifting por meio de transfer price, onde as matrizes possam transferir resultados para as filiais a fim de serem tributadas em alíquota reduzida, sofrerem isenção tributária ou recorrerem à utilização de créditos e benefícios fiscais. Os resultados confirmam a capacidade da Zona Franca de Manaus de atrair investimentos internacionais e demonstram a eficácia das atuais regras da legislação brasileira acerca de transfer price, pois, apesar de incentivos, não foram encontrados indícios da prática de income shifting entre matrizes e filiais da ZFM em quase 88% da amostra. Palavras-chave: Transfer Price. Income shifting. Agressividade fiscal

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10

Di Donato, Andrea, Gianluca Fabi, Davide Mencarelli, Luca Pierantoni, Antonio Morini, and Marco Farina. "Heterodyne phase shifting method in scanning probe microscopy." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 38, no. 3 (February 12, 2021): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.415042.

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11

Kenny, Damien, and Ziyad M. Hijazi. "The shifting price tag of pulmonary valve replacement." Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions 82, no. 7 (November 20, 2013): 1154–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.25258.

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12

Smith, Michael J. "Ex Ante and Ex Post Discretion over Arm's Length Transfer Prices." Accounting Review 77, no. 1 (January 1, 2002): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.1.161.

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Treasury Regulations typically require a firm to use its manufacturing cost as one input in calculating the transfer price to be used for tax purposes. Because the characteristics of the firm's capital assets determine the realized manufacturing cost, the firm has an incentive to distort its investment choices in order to receive a more favorable tax transfer price. This represents an ex ante form of shifting income across divisions. Practical difficulties in enforcing the regulations provide the firm with another way to shift income. In particular, regulators often can identify only a range of acceptable transfer prices. As a result, the firm will not use the true “arm's length” transfer price, but will instead choose a transfer price that is more favorable for tax purposes. I find that the opportunity to shift income ex post in this manner may reduce the value of investment-based ex ante income shifting. That is, if the firm has more discretion over the ex post transfer price, then it may invest more efficiently ex ante. Although it is commonly perceived that ex post income shifting is purely deleterious, the analysis shows that it may have benefits.

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13

Yang, Dian Cai, Wei Wei Ning, and Kai Wang. "Research on Peak Load Shifting for Mixing Procedure in the Tyre Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 316-317 (April 2013): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.316-317.3.

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Since the establishment of peak-valley electricity price system, many enterprises in China have devoted to research on peak load shifting strategies. This paper firstly analyzes the feasibility of applying peak load shifting for mixing procedure in two aspects: rubber compound standard and electric power consumption, then establishes the shifting model, makes depth description to the planning and scheduling algorithm that implements the model, then verify the model with real data and finally reach the expected goal. At last, the paper introduces MESNAC planning and scheduling solutions which have integrated the shifting model.

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14

van den Berg, Otto, Wolter F. Jager, Daniele Cangialosi, Jan van Turnhout, Peter J. T. Verheijen, Michael Wübbenhorst, and Stephen J. Picken. "A Wavelength-Shifting Fluorescent Probe for Investigating Physical Aging." Macromolecules 39, no. 1 (January 2006): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma048329i.

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15

Zwanziger, Jack, Glenn A. Melnick, and Anil Bamezai. "Can cost shifting continue in a price competitive environment?" Health Economics 9, no. 3 (April 2000): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(200004)9:3<211::aid-hec508>3.0.co;2-k.

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16

Riley, William J., Natasha M. Coult, and Kailey Love. "An analysis of price gouging in the US healthcare system." Journal of Hospital Administration 8, no. 6 (September 23, 2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v8n6p7.

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Increasing attention has been given to price gouging by hospitals and physicians, a practice that is related to three forms of market pricing power: price setting, price negotiating, and price taking. This paper presents a discussion of healthcare pricing patterns and their relationship to charges, payments, costs, and cost shifting. Recommendations to address price gouging in a manner that is fair to all stakeholders are proposed.

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17

Abe, Kenichi. "Shifting the priority from ceiling price to total project cost." Journal of Construction Management, JSCE 6 (1998): 203–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/procm.6.203.

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18

HINNERICH, MIA. "CONSISTENT PARALLEL AND PROPORTIONAL SHIFTS IN THE TERM STRUCTURE OF FUTURES PRICES." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 18, no. 01 (February 2015): 1550006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024915500065.

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We consider an arbitrage-free futures price model of Heath–Jarrow–Morton type which is driven by a multidimensional Wiener process and a marked point process. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for this model to produce a log futures curve that changes only through parallel shifts. The same analysis is carried out for the case when the log futures curve changes only through proportional shifts. We prove that there exist nontrivial parallel and proportional shifting log futures curves and we show how to specify the futures price model in order to obtain them. Additionally the shift functions are characterized. Finally, we consider the case of all other single-factor affine models which are neither parallel nor proportional shifting curves. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the purely Wiener-driven log futures model to admit such other affine shifting curve and we characterize the shift functions.

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19

Al-Ahmadi, Eeyad, and Murat Erkoc. "Price Discounts and Consumer Load-Shifting Behavior in the Smart Grid." International Journal of Business Analytics 5, no. 1 (January 2018): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijban.2018010103.

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This paper studies the impact of consumers' individual attitudes towards load shifting in electricity consumption in an electricity market that includes a single electricity provider and multiple consumers. A Stackelberg game model is formulated in which the provider uses price discounts over a finite number of periods in order to induce incentives for consumers to shift their peak period loads to off-peak periods. The equilibrium outcomes are investigated and the analytical results are derived for this type of market, where not only the response behaviors of independent consumers are diverse but also an individual consumer's valuation of electricity consumption varies across periods. The obtained results demonstrate that consumer sensitivities to price discounts significantly impact price discounts and load-shifts, which are not necessarily monotonic. The authors also observe that a diverse market leads to lower peak-to-average values and provider payoffs compared to a homogenous market unless the latter one is composed of consumers with relatively lower inconvenience costs during the peak periods.

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20

Revitasari, C., and I. N. Pujawan. "Shifting orders among suppliers considering risk, price and transportation cost." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 337 (April 2018): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/337/1/012032.

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21

Xu, Fang Yuan, Tao Zhang, Loi Lei Lai, and Hao Zhou. "Shifting Boundary for price-based residential demand response and applications." Applied Energy 146 (May 2015): 353–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.001.

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22

Akasiadis, Charilaos, and Georgios Chalkiadakis. "Agent Cooperatives for Effective Power Consumption Shifting." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 27, no. 1 (June 29, 2013): 1263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v27i1.8477.

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In this paper, we present a directly applicable scheme for electricity consumption shifting and effective demand curve flattening. The scheme can employ the services of either individual or cooperating consumer agents alike. Agents participating in the scheme, however, are motivated to form cooperatives, in order to reduce their electricity bills via lower group prices granted for sizable consumption shifting from high to low demand time intervals. The scheme takes into account individual costs, and uses a strictly proper scoring rule to reward contributors according to efficiency. Cooperative members, in particular, can attain variable reduced electricity price rates, given their different load shifting capabilities. This allows even agents with initially forbidding shifting costs to participate in the scheme, and is achieved by a weakly budget-balanced, truthful reward sharing mechanism. We provide four variants of this approach, and evaluate it experimentally.

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23

Wang, Jia-Bing, and Xiao-Qiang Zhao. "Uniqueness and global stability of forced waves in a shifting environment." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 147, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 1467–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/proc/14235.

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24

Sančanin, Branislav, Biljana Ratković-Njegovan, and Ivana Brdar. "The influence of social networks on the recruitment process in tourism and catering enterprises." Bizinfo Blace 13, no. 2 (2022): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2202057s.

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The continuous striving to secure a competitive advantage in a dynamic and changing global space is increasingly shifting towards the labor market. To attract potential and retain qualified staff, tourism and hospitality organizations allocate significantly more funds and time to the task than previously. In this context, the use of social networks is viewed from two diametrically opposed platforms: ever more employers visit social networks to obtain additional information on candidates; while viewed from the perspective of potential candidates, their intention to get to know the employer, its image and reputation corresponds with their decision on whether or not they will be applying for a vacancy. The aim of the research is to determine the connection between the methods of the human resources recruitment process for managerial positions, technical/professional jobs and for interns, and the social networks where they advertise those vacancies. Five social networks were taken into account: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube and Instagram. The research was conducted within the Republic of Serbia from May 1 to June 30, 2021, and the sample included 133 respondents.

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25

Pascual, U., and E. B. Barbier. "On Price Liberalization, Poverty, and Shifting Cultivation: An Example from Mexico." Land Economics 83, no. 2 (May 1, 2007): 192–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/le.83.2.192.

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26

Chilver, Karen. "Shifting the financial burden of health care has a heavy price." Nursing Standard 29, no. 29 (March 18, 2015): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.29.32.s37.

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27

Barzin, Reza, John J. J. Chen, Brent R. Young, and Mohammed M. Farid. "Peak load shifting with energy storage and price-based control system." Energy 92 (December 2015): 505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.144.

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28

Lê, Thanh Hà, Trung Thành Tô, and Ngoc Thang Doan. "WELFARE COSTS OF SHIFTING TREND INFLATION: STAGGERED WAGE AND PRICE CONTRACTS." Bulletin of Economic Research 71, no. 2 (April 2019): 136–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boer.12190.

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29

Fuhr, Jr., Joseph P. "Vertical Integration, Regulation, & The Shifting Of Economic Profits." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 3, no. 2 (October 31, 2011): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v3i2.6537.

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A model which shows how a vertically integrated, multiproduct regulated monopolist can shift its monopoly profits to its upstream nonregulated affiliate is developed. The model is expanded to include a self-imposed constraint on the percentage mark-up of the transfer price which makes the regulatory constraint binding. The telecommunications industry is examined to determine what empirical evidence exists to support the shifting of profits hypothesis. Competitors are foreclosed from the market based on the desire to shift profits not on an economic efficiency criterion. How a multiproduct regulated monopolist reacts to competition in one of its product lines is analyzed.

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30

Lopez, Rigoberto A., and Arnold O. Munoz. "Supply Response in the Northeastern Fresh Tomato Market." Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 16, no. 1 (April 1987): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x00000349.

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This paper examines the forces that affected the Northeastern fresh tomato supply in the post-WWII period. A simultaneous equation model is developed which incorporates a composite price expectation model, supply response, and factors affecting regional price. Findings reveal that data are consistent with the Rational Expectation Hypothesis. Urban pressure played a major role in shifting supply response while shipments from competing areas had a modest impact on regional production or price. The positive elasticity of producers' revenue with respect to local production highlights the aggregate benefits of increasing yields.

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Alquthami, Thamer, Ahmad H. Milyani, Muhammad Awais, and Muhammad B. Rasheed. "An Incentive Based Dynamic Pricing in Smart Grid: A Customer’s Perspective." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (May 27, 2021): 6066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116066.

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Price based demand response is an important strategy to facilitate energy retailers and end-users to maintain a balance between demand and supply while providing the opportunity to end users to get monetary incentives. In this work, we consider real-time electricity pricing policy to further calculate the incentives in terms of reduced electricity price and cost. Initially, a mathematical model based on the backtracking technique is developed to calculate the load shifted and consumed in any time slot. Then, based on this, the electricity price is calculated for all types of users to estimate the incentives through load shifting profiles. To keep the load under the upper limit, the load is shifted in other time slots in such a way to facilitate end-users regarding social welfare. The user who is not interested in participating load shifting program will not get any benefit. Then the well behaved functional form optimization problem is solved by using a heuristic-based genetic algorithm (GA), wwhich converged within an insignificant amount of time with the best optimal results. Simulation results reflect that the users can obtain some real incentives by participating in the load scheduling process.

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32

Hu, Haijun, and Xingfu Zou. "Existence of an extinction wave in the Fisher equation with a shifting habitat." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 145, no. 11 (July 28, 2017): 4763–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/proc/13687.

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33

Hu, Haijun, Taishan Yi, and Xingfu Zou. "On spatial-temporal dynamics of a Fisher-KPP equation with a shifting environment." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 148, no. 1 (July 8, 2019): 213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/proc/14659.

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Lin, Hu, Xin Hong Li, Peng Sheng Cheng, and Bu Gong Xu. "A New Air-Conditioning System with Chilled Water Storage." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 2964–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.2964.

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For the purpose of grid peak load shifting, chilled water storage has been paid more and more attentions to integrated with air-conditioning system. In this paper, a new air conditioning system with directly chilled water storage is given. With peak-valley Price, cost for power consumption can be saved 15%-20% by coordinated operation between chilled water storage system and air conditioning system. By sensitivity analysis of system economic performance on ratio of peak price to valley price, it is revealed that with much higher ratio of peak price to valley price, not only system economic performance can seldom be improved, but also chilled water storage is restricted for engineering utilization. This paper supplies theory reference for engineering application of chilled water storage technology.

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35

BRIGO, DAMIANO, and FABIO MERCURIO. "LOGNORMAL-MIXTURE DYNAMICS AND CALIBRATION TO MARKET VOLATILITY SMILES." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 05, no. 04 (June 2002): 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024902001511.

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We introduce a general class of analytically tractable models for the dynamics of an asset price based on the assumption that the asset-price density is given by the mixture of known basic densities. We consider the lognormal-mixture model as a fundamental example, deriving explicit dynamics, closed form formulas for option prices and analytical approximations for the implied volatility function. We then introduce the asset-price model that is obtained by shifting the previous lognormal-mixture dynamics and investigate its analytical tractability. We finally consider a specific example of calibration to real market option data.

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36

Huang, Rongbing, and Donghang Zhang. "Managing Underwriters and the Marketing of Seasoned Equity Offerings." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 46, no. 1 (November 10, 2010): 141–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109010000712.

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AbstractUsing a sample of 2,281 seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) from 1995 to 2004, we show that the marketing of securities is important to issuers. The number of managing underwriters for an SEO is negatively related to the offer price discount, especially when the relative offer size is large and the stock return volatility is high. Larger investor networks of comanaging underwriters also lower offer price discounts. We argue that the evidence is supportive of the marketing hypothesis: The underwriters’ marketing efforts can lower the offer price discount by shifting up and flattening the demand curve of an SEO.

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Basana, Sautma Ronni, and Zeplin Jiwa Husada Tarigan. "The effect of essential information and disposition effect on shifting decision investment." Accounting 8, no. 2 (2022): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.6.015.

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The current pandemic era has given uncertainty to the country's economic growth and resulted in many countries experiencing a drastic decline in share prices. This condition impacts investors' perceptions of the funds that have invested in the stock market. This study investigates the effect of essential information and disposition effect on shifting decision investment with the character investor's moderation as the moderator variable. A survey was conducted on 252 investors who have invested in the Indonesian stock exchange. The Data processing used the partial least square (PLS) technique. This study indicates that essential information for investors in the pandemic era can increase the disposition effect in deciding beneficial share ownership. The essential information obtained by investors in the covid era regarding stock market movements and its internal performance in the stock market list can increase investor shifting decisions. The disposition effect can have a significant effect on shifting decision investors. Essential information related to stock price movements and its internal performance affects investors' courage to take risks and provide optimism for shifting decisions. Then the investor type does not affect the disposition effect on shifting decisions. This study contributes to the theory of financial behavior in decision making by considering psychological factors when uncertainty exists in the stock market.

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Babailov, Sergey P., and Eugeny N. Zapolotsky. "Dy-DOTA complex as promising shifting and relaxational NMR thermo-sensor probe." Inorganica Chimica Acta 527 (November 2021): 120555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2021.120555.

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39

Gholamibozanjani, Gohar, and Mohammed Farid. "Peak load shifting using a price-based control in PCM-enhanced buildings." Solar Energy 211 (November 2020): 661–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.09.016.

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40

Lan, Pham Thi Huong, Le Minh Nguyet, and Le Thi Viet Hoa. "Assessing the instability of Dong Nai River in Bien Hoa District using Bank Erosion Hazard Index (BEHI) and Remote Sensing and GIS." Proceedings of the ICA 2 (July 10, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-proc-2-69-2019.

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Abstract. In this study, a method for developing a quantitative prediction of river bank erosion in Bien Hoa district in Dong Nai River is presented. The river bank erosion hazard index (BEHI) was estimated to assess the stability of the river bank erosion in consultation with bank height, bank slope, rooting depth, rooting density and surface protection. The estimated BEHI of Dong Nai River in Bien Hoa district are high which indicates the riverbank instability. The estimated BEHI along the left bank is about 25&ndash;30. The satellite data of LANSAT TM 5, LANDSAT ETM 7 for the year 1995, 2005 and 2015 were used to assess the nature of shifting of the river bank and to estimate the land loss from river bank. All the derived images were transported on GIS environment to extract the course of the river. 13 sites were considered along the Dong Nai River in Bien Hoa District to estimate the leftward shifting of the bank line and to assess the shifting distance of the river bank line. There is a strong relationship between bank instability BEHI, shifting distance of the bank line and eroded bank area in this study.

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Rao, Nirupama L. "Taxes and US Oil Production: Evidence from California and the Windfall Profit Tax." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 10, no. 4 (November 1, 2018): 268–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20140483.

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The recent boom in US oil production has prompted debates on levying new taxes on oil. This paper uses new well-level production data and price variation from federal oil taxes and price controls to assess how taxes affected production. After-tax price elasticity estimates range between 0.295 (0.038) and 0.371 (0.025). Response along the shut-in margin is minimal. There is no evidence of spatial shifting of production to minimize tax liabilities. Taken together, the results suggest that taxes reduced domestic production in the 1980s, and the response largely came from wells that continued to pump oil, but at a reduced rate. (JEL H25, H32, L71, L78, Q35, Q38)

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Algarvio, Hugo, and Fernando Lopes. "Bilateral Contracting and Price-Based Demand Response in Multi-Agent Electricity Markets: A Study on Time-of-Use Tariffs." Energies 16, no. 2 (January 5, 2023): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16020645.

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Electrical energy can be traded in liberalized organized markets or by negotiating private bilateral contracts. Competitive markets are central systems where market players can purchase and sell electrical energy. Bilateral contracting consists typically in a private negotiation of power over several months or years between two parties. Price-based demand response considers the active participation of consumers in electricity markets. Consumers adopt demand response programs when responding to market prices or tariffs, as they change over time. Those tariffs can be proposed by retailers by considering their load shape goals, influencing consumers to change their behavior. Consumers may adopt strategies from two different groups, namely by curtailing energy at times of high prices (e.g., peak and intermediate periods) and rescheduling energy away from those times to other times (shifting). This article considers bilateral contracting in electricity markets with demand response. It investigates how curtailment and shifting affect the energy quantity and energy cost of consumers that adopt a time-of-use tariff involving three block periods (i.e., base, intermediate and peak periods). The results indicate that consumers respond to changes in energy price according to their consumption flexibility, while retailers do not always change energy price in response to consumers’ efforts to change their consumption patterns. On average, by considering a 5% consumption reduction in the intermediate and peak periods by a consumer agent, a retailer agent reduces the energy price only by 1.5%.

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McGowan, Annie S., and Valaria P. Vendrzyk. "The Relation between Cost Shifting and Segment Profitability in the Defense-Contracting Industry." Accounting Review 77, no. 4 (October 1, 2002): 949–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.4.949.

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We test the conjecture from prior research that defense contractors' excess profitability in the 1980s stemmed from their ability to shift common overhead costs to government contracts that typically allow cost reimbursement or price renegotiation (Rogerson 1992; Thomas and Tung 1992; Lichtenberg 1992). Although we confirm prior evidence that defense contractors enjoyed abnormally high profitability on their government work in the 1984–1989 period (a period of relatively low competition for defense contracts), we find no evidence that this excess profitability is attributable to cost shifting. In addition, we find no evidence that the Top 100 defense contractors (firms that likely wield above-average market power) are able to use cost shifting to exploit a lack of competition in the industry. Our results suggest that, contrary to the conjectures in prior research, the unusually high profitability reported on government contracts in 1984–1989 is more likely attributable to nonaccounting explanations than to cost shifting.

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Subarudi, A. Gangga, and G. K. Sari. "Unbalanced partnership scheme between community plantation forest and company: study case in West Kotawaringin, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 917, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/917/1/012027.

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Abstract The changing regulation for community plantation forest (CPF) from social forestry point of view into a business-oriented context has no significant effects on its capital strengthening. Limited capital becomes an obstacle for farmers to develop the CPF area. It encourages the CPF to conduct a partnership scheme with the nearest company in its working area. The objectives of the research are to evaluate the partnership scheme and to make improvements from the evaluation results. The research method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative approach. The results show that many problems have been raised during the partnership implementation as farmers have no bargaining position, the company’s log price is not feasible, and no explanation on how the price is determined. The profit margin of the CPF is the lowest (Rp98,000/ton wood) or 11.8% among the parties involved in the wood plantation businesses. Therefore, the partnership scheme must be improved for better prosperity of CPF farmers through shifting from partnership CPF to self-sufficient CPF. This shifting provides a high bargaining position and better revenue for the CPF farmers.

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Ni, Ya Qi, Jia Shi Yang, Dian Gang Wang, Cheng Wei Li, Jun Yong Liu, and Hui Gong. "Research of Electric Vehicles' Discharging Price." Applied Mechanics and Materials 543-547 (March 2014): 452–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.543-547.452.

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Through the vehicle to the network (V2G) control, the objective of the "load shifting" is possible. Reasonable charging and discharging price is the fundamental driving force for EV users to participate in V2G and the analysis of the game process of the grid company and the EV users becomes critical. A bilevel programming problem is established which makes company the largest gains and consumers the minimum cost. Through a control scheme whose purpose is minimizing the sample variance of load, the relationship of annual discharging electricity energy and peak load decrement is obtained. At last the optimal discharging price of power grid company and the corresponding proportion of EV participating in V2G is calculated by chaos algorithm. It provides a reference for company to formulate discharging price.

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Desfaryani, Rini, Sri Hartoyo, and Lukytawati Anggraeni. "PERMINTAAN BUAH-BUAHAN RUMAHTANGGA DI PROPINSI LAMPUNG." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2016.4.2.137-148.

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One of commodity which is important to be fulfilled is fruit. From producer side, it has been available much in Lampung Province but has not been utilized optimally by consumer. This study purposed to analyze the factors influencing fruit demand and the response of demand changes due to shifting of price and income. The analysis was conducted by using AIDS (Almost Ideal Demand System) model and the parameter was estimated by using SUR (Seemingly Unrelated Regression) method. The results stated that the fruit demand was influenced by the fruit price (either own-price or cross-price), expenditure, and the number of household members. The elasticity shows that the own-price for all kinds of fruit is inelastic. The cross-price elasticity indicates that there are some fruits that have substitution or complementary relationship among them and in all types of fruits, income elasticity has positive sign.

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Liu, Zhenfeng, Jian Feng, and Bin Liu. "Pricing and Service Level Decisions under a Sharing Product and Consumers’ Variety-Seeking Behavior." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (December 5, 2019): 6951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11246951.

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We developed a two-period duopoly model to show how consumers’ variety-seeking behavior affects the pricing and service level decisions of a traditional product and a sharing product. Our analysis revealed that, without considering the consumers’ variety-seeking behavior, the traditional product attracted consumers with a high level of service and high price, while the sharing product attracted consumers with a low level of service and low price. When we only considered variety-seeking behavior and did not adjust the service level, the product with the low level of service benefited from the consumers’ variety-seeking behavior, while the product with the high level of service lost profits. When we considered the variety-seeking behavior and adjusted the service level as well as the price, the sharing product was attractive to variety-seeking consumers and it gained a greater competitive advantage over the traditional product. For two periods, the number of variety-seeking consumers who switched from buying traditional products to buying sharing products was greater than those who switched from buying sharing products to buying traditional products. Furthermore, we found that when the consumers’ variety-seeking behavior was not obvious, the number of consumers shifting from the traditional product increased monotonically. In contrast, when the variety-seeking behavior was obvious, the number of consumers shifting from the traditional product decreased monotonically.

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Dong, Baomin, Xuefeng Li, and Boqiang Lin. "Forecasting Long-Run Coal Price in China: A Shifting Trend Time-Series Approach." Review of Development Economics 14, no. 3 (July 16, 2010): 499–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2010.00567.x.

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Wilson, Jesse W., Prathyush Samineni, Warren S. Warren, and Martin C. Fischer. "Cross-phase modulation spectral shifting: nonlinear phase contrast in a pump-probe microscope." Biomedical Optics Express 3, no. 5 (April 4, 2012): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/boe.3.000854.

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50

Alimi, Eitan Y., and Chares Demetriou. "Making sense of ‘Price Tag’ violence: changing contexts, shifting strategies, and expanding targets." Social Movement Studies 17, no. 4 (March 29, 2018): 478–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2018.1457520.

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