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Статті в журналах з теми "Sex differences"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 31 липня 2024

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1

Sood, Akshay. "Sex Differences." Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 39, no. 1 (January 2011): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jes.0b013e318201f0c4.

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2

Nielsen, Valerie, Kusum Perera, and Julie Ann Miller. "Sex Differences." Science News 168, no. 21 (November 19, 2005): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4016780.

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3

Schubert, C. "Sex Differences Without Sex Chromosomes." Biology of Reproduction 93, no. 4 (July 1, 2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.115.133074.

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4

Keithley, Jane. "Sex Discrimination and Private Insurance: should sex differences make a difference?" Policy & Politics 20, no. 2 (April 1, 1992): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557392783054847.

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5

Flor-Henry, Pierre. "Schizophrenia: Sex Differences." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 5 (August 1985): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378503000504.

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6

Eagly, Alice H. "Reporting sex differences." American Psychologist 42, no. 7 (1987): 756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.42.7.755.

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7

Ray, L. B. "Stressing Sex Differences." Science 330, no. 6005 (November 4, 2010): 732–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.330.6005.732-d.

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8

Minton, Kirsty. "Peritoneal sex differences." Nature Reviews Immunology 20, no. 8 (July 1, 2020): 460–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0385-3.

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9

Fehervari, Zoltan. "Vaccine sex differences." Nature Immunology 20, no. 2 (January 21, 2019): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41590-018-0310-0.

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10

Shors, Tracey J., Emma M. Millon, Han Yan M. Chang, Ryan L. Olson, and Brandon L. Alderman. "Do sex differences in rumination explain sex differences in depression?" Journal of Neuroscience Research 95, no. 1-2 (November 7, 2016): 711–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jnr.23976.

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11

RABINOWITZ, VITA CARULLI, and VIRGINIA VALIAN. "Sex, Sex Differences, and Social Behavior." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 907, no. 1 (January 25, 2006): 196–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06625.x.

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12

Kodama, Lay, and Li Gan. "Do Microglial Sex Differences Contribute to Sex Differences in Neurodegenerative Diseases?" Trends in Molecular Medicine 25, no. 9 (September 2019): 741–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2019.05.001.

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13

Wang, Meijing, Wenjun Zhang, Paul Crisostomo, Troy Markel, Kirstan K. Meldrum, Xin Y. Fu, and Daniel R. Meldrum. "Sex differences in endothelial STAT3 mediate sex differences in myocardial inflammation." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 293, no. 3 (September 2007): E872—E877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00251.2007.

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Анотація:

Recent studies have shown that females have improved myocardial functional recovery, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) signaling resistance, and increased STAT3 phosphorylation following acute ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) compared with males. We hypothesized that 1) STAT3 deficiency in endothelial cells (EC) impairs myocardial functional recovery in both sexes, 2) EC STAT3 deficiency equalizes sex differences in functional recovery, and 3) knockout of EC STAT3 decreases activation of myocardial STAT3 and increases p38 MAPK activation following acute I/R. Isolated male and female mouse hearts from WT and EC STAT3 knockout (STAT3KO) were subjected to 20-min ischemia/60-min reperfusion, and ± dP/d t were continuously recorded. Heart tissue was analyzed for the active forms of STAT3 and p38 MAPK as well as expression of caspase-8 (Western blot) following I/R. EC STATKO had significantly decreased myocardial functional recovery in both sexes (%recovered +dP/d t: male 51.6 ± 3.1 vs. 32.1 ± 13.1%, female 79.1 ± 3.6 vs. 43.6 ± 9.1%; −dP/d t: male 52.2 ± 3.3 vs. 28.9 ± 12%, female 75.2 ± 4.1 vs. 38.6 ± 10%). In addition, EC STAT3KO neutralized sex differences in myocardial function, which existed in WT mice. Interestingly, EC STAT3 deficiency decreased myocardial STAT3 activation but increased myocardial p38 MAPK activation in both sexes; however, this was seen to a greater degree in females. We conclude that EC STAT3 deficiency resulted in decreased recovery of myocardial function in both sexes and neutralized sex differences in myocardial functional recovery following I/R. This observation was associated with decreased activation of myocardial STAT3 and increased activation of p38 MAPK in EC STAT3KO heart after I/R.

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14

Sanna, Emanuele, Elena Usai, and Giovanni Floris. "Inter-sex and intra-sex differences in quantitative digital dermatoglyphics of Sardinian-speaking groups." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 62, no. 2 (June 3, 2004): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/62/2004/157.

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15

Townsend, John Marshall. "Sex, sex differences, and the new polygyny." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, no. 2 (April 2005): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05420051.

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The Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI) was not designed to illuminate the sexually dimorphic mental mechanisms posited by evolutionary theories. Its results are therefore open to competing interpretations. Measures designed to tap the thought processes surrounding sexual experience generate findings that are more compatible with evolutionary than with social structural theory.

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16

Le Bras, Alexandra. "Sex differences in glioblastoma." Lab Animal 50, no. 6 (May 27, 2021): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41684-021-00785-0.

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17

Myers, Scott A., Barbara Lorene Ropog, and R. Pierre Rodgers. "Sex Differences in Humor." Psychological Reports 81, no. 1 (August 1997): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.1.221.

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Анотація:

This study examined how 48 men and 88 women at a small southern university differed in their orientation toward and their uses of humor. They completed two self-report scales with reference to their general use of humor. Analysis indicated that the men reported a greater frequency of attempts at humor than women; men perceived these attempts as more effective than did the women; and the men reported using humor for negative affect more often than women.

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18

Johnson, Fern M., Leslie H. Hicks, Terry Goldberg, and Michael S. Myslobodsky. "Sex differences in lipreading." Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26, no. 2 (August 1988): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03334875.

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19

Le Bras, Alexandra. "Sex differences in exploration." Lab Animal 51, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41684-021-00897-7.

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20

Allen, Natalie G., Kanthi Bangalore Krishna, and Peter A. Lee. "Differences of Sex Development." Clinics in Perinatology 49, no. 1 (March 2022): 207–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2021.11.013.

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21

Nordstrom, Sarah M., and Ethan J. Weiss. "Sex differences in thrombosis." Expert Review of Hematology 1, no. 1 (October 2008): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17474086.1.1.3.

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22

Kanemoto, Kousuke. "Sex differences in prosopagnosia." Higher Brain Function Research 10, no. 3 (1990): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2496/apr.10.191.

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23

Hausmann, Markus, and Barbara Schober. "Sex and Gender Differences." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 220, no. 2 (January 2012): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000096.

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24

Rivero, Abel, and Anne B. Curtis. "Sex differences in arrhythmias." Current Opinion in Cardiology 25, no. 1 (January 2010): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hco.0b013e328333f95f.

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25

Robinson, Arthur. "SEX DIFFERENCES IN DEVELOPMENT." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 11, no. 2 (November 12, 2008): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1969.tb01424.x.

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26

Holdcroft, A. "Sex differences and analgesics." European Journal of Anaesthesiology 19, Supplement 26 (2002): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003643-200219261-00001.

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27

Turtzo, L. Christine, and Louise D. McCullough. "Sex Differences in Stroke." Cerebrovascular Diseases 26, no. 5 (2008): 462–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000155983.

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28

Wilson, Melissa A. "Searching for sex differences." Science 369, no. 6509 (September 10, 2020): 1298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abd8340.

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29

Burt, Austin, Graham Bell, and Paul H. Harvey. "Sex differences in recombination." Journal of Evolutionary Biology 4, no. 2 (March 1991): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.1991.4020259.x.

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30

Dao, Thuan. "Sex differences in pain." Journal of the American Dental Association 143, no. 7 (July 2012): 764–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2012.0264.

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31

Keogh, Edmund. "Sex Differences in Pain." Reviews in Pain 2, no. 2 (December 2008): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/204946370800200203.

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32

Abel, Kathryn M., Richard Drake, and Jill M. Goldstein. "Sex differences in schizophrenia." International Review of Psychiatry 22, no. 5 (October 2010): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2010.515205.

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33

Lahm, T. "Sex differences in COPD." European Respiratory Journal 34, no. 1 (June 30, 2009): 288–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00038909.

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34

Lord, Catherine, Susan Goode, Michael Rutter, and Eric Schopler. "Sex differences in autism." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research 12, no. 1 (March 1989): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004356-198903000-00030.

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35

Chu, Chung-Chou, Annisse' Abi-Dargham, Bette Ackerman, Maummer Cetingok, and Helen E. Klein. "Sex Differences in Schizophrenia." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 35, no. 3 (September 1989): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002076408903500304.

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36

DesAutels, Peggy. "Sex differences and neuroethics." Philosophical Psychology 23, no. 1 (February 2010): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515080903532266.

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37

Haast, Roy AM, Deborah R. Gustafson, and Amanda J. Kiliaan. "Sex Differences in Stroke." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 32, no. 12 (October 3, 2012): 2100–2107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2012.141.

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Анотація:

Sex differences in stroke are observed across epidemiologic studies, pathophysiology, treatments, and outcomes. These sex differences have profound implications for effective prevention and treatment and are the focus of this review. Epidemiologic studies reveal a clear age-by-sex interaction in stroke prevalence, incidence, and mortality. While premenopausal women experience fewer strokes than men of comparable age, stroke rates increase among postmenopausal women compared with age-matched men. This postmenopausal phenomenon, in combination with living longer, are reasons for women being older at stroke onset and suffering more severe strokes. Thus, a primary focus of stroke prevention has been based on sex steroid hormone-dependent mechanisms. Sex hormones affect different (patho)physiologic functions of the cerebral circulation. Clarifying the impact of sex hormones on cerebral vasculature using suitable animal models is essential to elucidate male–female differences in stroke pathophysiology and development of sex-specific treatments. Much remains to be learned about sex differences in stroke as anatomic and genetic factors may also contribute, revealing its multifactorial nature. In addition, the aftermath of stroke appears to be more adverse in women than in men, again based on older age at stroke onset, longer prehospital delays, and potentially, differences in treatment.

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38

Mapplebeck, Josiane C. S., Simon Beggs, and Michael W. Salter. "Sex differences in pain." PAIN 157 (February 2016): S2—S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000389.

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39

Gillis, Ellen E., and Jennifer C. Sullivan. "Sex Differences in Hypertension." Hypertension 68, no. 6 (December 2016): 1322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.06602.

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40

Mccallister, Jennifer W., and John G. Mastronarde. "Sex Differences in Asthma." Journal of Asthma 45, no. 10 (January 2008): 853–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02770900802444187.

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41

WARD, KATHRYN B., and CHARLES W. MUELLER. "Sex Differences in Earnings." Work and Occupations 12, no. 4 (November 1985): 437–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888485012004003.

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42

Greenhill, Claire. "Sex differences in adipogenesis." Nature Reviews Endocrinology 12, no. 9 (July 1, 2016): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrendo.2016.109.

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43

Levy, Kenneth N., and Kristen M. Kelly. "Sex Differences in Jealousy." Psychological Science 21, no. 2 (December 22, 2009): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797609357708.

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44

Berkley, Karen J. "Sex differences in pain." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20, no. 3 (September 1997): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x97221485.

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Анотація:

Are there sex differences in pain? For experimentally delivered somatic stimuli, females have lower thresholds, greater ability to discriminate, higher pain ratings, and less tolerance of noxious stimuli than males. These differences, however, are small, exist only for certain forms of stimulation and are affected by many situational variables such as presence of disease, experimental setting, and even nutritive status. For endogenous pains, women report more multiple pains in more body regions than men. With no obvious underlying rationale, some painful diseases are more prevalent among females, others among males and, for many diseases, symptoms differ between females and males. Sex differences in attitudes exist that affect not only reporting, coping, and responses to treatment, but also measurement and treatment. So many variables are operative, however, that the most striking feature of sex differences in reported pain experience is the apparent overall lack of them. On the other hand, deduction from known biological sex differences suggests that these are powerful sex differences in the operation of pain mechanisms. First, the vaginal canal provides an additional route in women for internal trauma and invasion by pathological agents that puts them at greater risk for developing hyperalgesia in multiple body regions. Second, sex differences in temporal patterns are likely to give rise to sex differences in how pain is “learned” and stimuli are interpreted, a situation that could lead to a greater variability and wider range of pains without obvious peripheral pathology among females. Third, sex differences in the actions of sex hormones suggest pain-relevant differences in the operation of many neuroactive agents, opiate and nonopiate systems, nerve growth factor, and the sympathetic system. Thus, while inductive analysis of existing data demonstrate more similarities than differences in pain experience between females and males, deductive analysis suggests important operational sex differences in its production.

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45

Bartley, E. J., and R. B. Fillingim. "Sex Differences in Pain." Survey of Anesthesiology 60, no. 4 (August 2016): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sa.0000484819.20819.8b.

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46

Kaiser, J. "Sex Differences at NIH." Science 308, no. 5724 (May 13, 2005): 939c. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.308.5724.939c.

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47

Sano, Mary, and Sam Gandy. "Sex differences in cognition." Neurology 86, no. 15 (March 16, 2016): 1364–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000002573.

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48

Momper, Jeremiah D., Michael L. Misel, and Dianne B. McKay. "Sex differences in transplantation." Transplantation Reviews 31, no. 3 (July 2017): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trre.2017.02.003.

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49

Mackintosh, N. J. "Sex differences and IQ." Journal of Biosocial Science 28, no. 4 (October 1996): 558–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000022586.

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Анотація:

Of all the controversial issues surrounding IQ tests, few have generated more heat and less light than the question whether different groups in our society differ in average IQ. Those who study, and find evidence of, such differences believe that they are addressing a legitimate scientific issue and one whose implications, however unpalatable they may be, society ignores at its peril. Their critics insist that the question has no intrinsic scientific interest whatsoever, and conclude that those who study it are either naive, deceiving themselves or only too happy to find justification for their own comfortable position within an unjust and unequal society. In the case of sex differences in IQ scores, at least, one could argue that both sides have got it largely wrong. With one exception, there is relatively little social or political implication in such differences as there are. More importantly, however, arguments will be presented against the critics' view that such research is of no intrinsic scientific interest. On the contrary, it has already helped to answer some important scientific questions about the nature of IQ, and has the potential to answer more. Unfortunately, those who engage in such research have usually failed to see this.

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50

Dowling, Damian K. "Aging: Manipulating Sex Differences." Current Biology 24, no. 20 (October 2014): R996—R998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.050.

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