Дисертації з теми "Seuil limite"
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Boujlel, Jalila. "Déplacement d'un objet à travers un fluide à seuil : couche limite, contrainte seuil et mouillage." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00788130.
Повний текст джерелаBoujlel, Jalila. "Déplacement d’un objet à travers un fluide à seuil : couche limite, contrainte seuil et mouillage." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1114/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe behavior (flow, adhesion,...) of a yield stress fluid along a solid surface is a recurrent problem in many industrial processes. The non-Newtonian character of this type of material makes it difficult to apply the concepts established in the case of similar flows of simple liquids. In this thesis, we study this problem experimentally by analyzing the flow generated along a solid plate moving vertically (penetration and withdrawal) through a simple yield stress fluid. We first determine the relationship between the measured force along the object and the rheological properties of the material. We derive a new technique for measuring the yield stress of the material. We describe then the local characteristics of the flow generated during the penetration of the plate. We show that the flow is located around the object in a layer of uniform thickness, while the rest of the fluid is deformed but remains in its solid state. We describe the process by which the boundary layer develops and determine the distribution of solid / liquid zones around the object. Finally, we study the effects of wetting and adhesion on the plate. In particular, we present an experimental approach to evaluate the surface tension of a yield stress fluid
Chassagne, Philippe. "Idée de seuils-limites en matière d'activité publique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF10002.
Повний текст джерелаAgius, David. "Quand le seuil fait œuvre." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H304.
Повний текст джерела"When the threshold becomes art" is a research project developed in the field of visual arts. Through a poiesis approach, it is based on the conception of visual production and on a rigorous theoretical development. It tends to make the threshold explicit in order to understand when it actually become art. This quest for the threshold is built through Espace-Jeu, a performance in which bodies wander and trace in and out of the exhibition. If performance allows all overruns, actions reveal unsuspected and impassable limits that paradoxically reintroduce the threshold within its original boundaries. If the human body is a problem, it is appropriate to exclude it so that the threshold can be fully deployed. Then comes a phase of experimentation on non-human living organisms. Placed in almost scientific devices, they literally give (their) bodies to the threshold, revealing the vital interstice in the depths of their flesh. Their bodies then become molds allowing the threshold to emerge; they then protect the threshold at the risk of their lives. Despite these surgical experiments, the threshold resulting from organic bodies always responds to predictable stimuli. And for good reason: our current thinking model is based on thresholds that go so far as to influence artistic creation itself. Then comes the time to raise machines to deconstruct this threshold by reducing it to unintelligible data. Thus questioned and emptied of its substance, the threshold can essentially become art
Chassagne, Philippe. "Idée de seuils-limites en matière d'activité publique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF1A003.
Повний текст джерелаMilly, Julien. "Voir le seuil : les visages de la disparition." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030140.
Повний текст джерелаHow is the threshold to be seen? How can plasticity be discovered in it when it eludes, by definition, every limit, every certitude. As the locus of a potential source of metamorphoses, the threshold opens the image to disequilibrium and vertigo, creating a meaningfull space with regard to an economy and forms and meaning. Research demonstrates the different identities of the between (artistic, aesthetic, dramatic, etc), each of them appealing to a dialectic wich links presence to absence, figure to disfiguration, as well as appearance to disappearance. Specific organisations of the intermediate area are apprehended, ranging from topography of the threshold of the surrounding area to the temporalities of the between, and even the phenomena of threshold identities, via various artistic fields : from painting (Vermeer, La Tour, Rembrandt, Music,Velickovic) to poetry (Bonnefoy, Jabès), from photography (Alain Fleischer, Jeff Wall) to installations (Christian Boltanski) and to cinema (Bergman, Antonioni, Sokurov, Rohmer, Haneke, Claire Denis). Contemporary films style (Kiarostami, Lars von Trier, Wong Kar-Wai) highlight the contemporary characteristics of a filmic representation of the threshold that is always linked to an identity crisis and a disappearance of the face. Perceived as a “locus” in its own right, the threshold thus reveals seven functions, and also becomes a heuristc tool for thinking about the image
El, Korso Mohammed Nabil, and Korso Mohammed Nabil El. "Analyse de performances en traitement d'antenne. : bornes inférieures de l'erreur quadratique moyenne et seuil de résolution limite." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00625681.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Korso Mohammed Nabil. "Analyse de performances en traitement d'antenne : bornes inférieures de l'erreur quadratique moyenne et seuil de résolution limite." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112074/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis manuscript concerns the performance analysis in array signal processing. It can bedivided into two parts :- First, we present the study of some lower bounds on the mean square error related to the source localization in the near eld context. Using the Cramér-Rao bound, we investigate the mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimator w.r.t. the direction of arrivals in the so-called asymptotic area (i.e., for a high signal to noise ratio with a nite number of observations.) Then, using other bounds than the Cramér-Rao bound, we predict the threshold phenomena.- Secondly, we focus on the concept of the statistical resolution limit (i.e., the minimum distance between two closely spaced signals embedded in an additive noise that allows a correct resolvability/parameter estimation.) We de ne and derive the statistical resolution limit using the Cramér-Rao bound and the hypothesis test approaches for the mono-dimensional case. Then, we extend this concept to the multidimensional case. Finally, a generalized likelihood ratio test based framework for the multidimensional statistical resolution limit is given to assess the validity of the proposed extension
Pajot, Franck. "Etude expérimentale de l'effet du rayonnement solaire sur le seuil d'envol de particules dans une couche limite turbulente." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT2079.
Повний текст джерелаEolian transport of particles by saltation is responsible for the dunes displacement. The initiation of this phenomenon depends on several parameters (flow conditions, grains diameter, humidity,. . . ) which can change the particles take-off threshold
Marly, Arthur. "Analyse mathématique et numérique d'écoulements de fluides à seuil." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEN034/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to the flow of yield stress (or viscoplastic) fluids in pipes.Analytical and numerical difficulties lie in the multivaluation of the stress tensor in the plastic regions and in the non-differentiability of the associated minimization problem. This manuscript is organized following two main axes.First, very accurate numerical simulations were carried out using duality methods and parallel multifrontal solvers. Thus, experimental observations were recovered, namely the existence of a slip line for the flow over an obstacle and the Poiseuille-like behaviour of the velocity above this line. Moreover, the viscoplastic boundary layer theory defined by Oldroyd (1947 at high Bingham numbers) was revisited at moderate Bingham numbers in confined areas. This study provided an opportunity to go back and forth between these simulations and the physical measures of Luu et al. from IRSTEA and to perform a theoretical derivation. The boundary layer approximation is valid up to a certain extent in the cavity. An adaptation of the viscoplastic boundary layer definition is then given and allows to generalize the scalings shown by Oldroyd (1947) and Balmforth et al. (JFM 2017). These scalings are also generalized to the Herschel-Bulkley case. Then, an asymptotic analysis of the velocity and stress fields for thin layer (ε) flows is presented. A velocity development up to ε2 lets us find a Reynolds equation of same accuracy. This Reynolds equation extends the already existing results, on the one hand in the newtonian case and on the second hand for free surface flows
Ngo, Tien-Tung. "Influence de la composition des bétons sur les paramètres de pompage et validation d'un modèle de prévision de la constante visqueuse." Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0404.
Повний текст джерелаA concrete is known as "pumpable" when it is ready to be set up using a pump. The "pumpability" of a concrete can be characterized by its ability "to flow as well as possible" in a pipe until the final place while remaining homogeneous during pumping. The researchers in the pumping field showed all the main key of frictions on the interface between concrete and pipes wall. These frictions are directly related to the composition of the boundary layer formed in the vicinity of the wall. It is strongly dependant on the concrete composition parameters. In order to highlight this relation, we initially developed and validated an apparatus measuring the friction called concrete tribometer. This apparatus simple use on the building sites enabled us to study in parallel the boundary layer composition and the influence of the concrete compositional parameters, on the viscous constant and yield stress. The results enabled us to highlight the paramount role on frictions, played by fine particles of size below 0. 25 mm. The studies relating to the influence of E/C ratio (water/cement), the paste volume, G/S ratio (aggregates on sand), the paste thickness, superplasticizer proportioning, and various fine particles incorporation in the composition permit us to release sufficient results. This database allowed us to propose and validate a model to calculate the viscous constant of fluid concrete. The validation was done to all the current concretes except those which contain either too many coarse aggregates or incorporate silica fume
Moumida, Driss. "Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique d'un automate à mémoire." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335577.
Повний текст джерелаBlondel, Nicolas. "Modélisation de la relation temps limite de course versus intensité relative de l'exercice : applications à l'entraînement." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL2MT15.
Повний текст джерелаTime versus velocity relationship for running exercises : applications to training. Calculation of the relationships between time limit (tlim) and velocity (tlim=f(V)) allows the determination of the critical velocity (Cv) and anaerobic distance capacity (ADC). The aims of this thesis were 1) to explain the variability of time limit when exercise intensity is expressed as a percentage of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), 2) to analyse the influence of the equation used to fit the tlim=f(V) relationship on the Cv and ADC parameters, 3) to determine the effects of a high intensity training program on the Cv and ADC parameters, with regard to changes in ventilatory threshold (Vtresh) and maximal accumulated oxygen deficit. The first study demonstrated that exercise intensity individualized according to Cv and maximal velocity allowed to reduce the interindividual tlim variability. The second study confirms the influence of the mathematical model on the Cv and ADC parameters determination. The Cv calculated with the 3 component hyperbolic model was not significantly different from Vtresh. In the last study, the training program allowed a significant improvement of Cv and ADC. However, the magnitude of the improvement depends on the mathematical model used. Significant relationships were found between changes in Cv (linear model) and changes in VO2max. In an in-the-field perspective, the linear model seems to be the most interesting for coaches or physical education teachers
De, moura pinho Raùl. "Modélisation de l'endurance en fatigue sous chargement complexe, statique et vibratoire." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN071.
Повний текст джерелаMaterials in rotating machinery are typically subjected to loading conditions that combine both low cycle fatigue (LCF) and high cycle vibratory fatigue (HCF). In operating conditions, the number of allowable LCF cycles may be limited, but under no circumstances, superimposed HCF vibratory cycles can beallowed to produce fatigue damage. This work aims at proposing an approach to account for the effect of variable amplitude LCF cycles on the endurance domain relative to HCF cycles.For this purpose, a LEFM-based approach is proposed. The material is assumed to contain flaws, and their growth is assumed to stem from crack tip plasticity.A non-local yield criterion for the crack tip region has been obtained. The first non-singular terms (e.g., the T-stresses) are included in theWestergaard’s stress functions to make it possible to use it also for mechanically short cracks and generate fatigue diagrams in elasticity. This approach has been extended to plasticity in order to account for load ratio effect in HCF Haigh diagrams.Finally, a new device and a new geometry specimen has been developed to realize fatigue crack growth threshold measurements at high frequencies. The results obtained on Ti-6Al-4V showed the absence of a frequency effect between 30 HZ and 800 Hz
Boisseau, Christophe. "Interactions d'atomes ultra froids - extension de la notion de seuil quantique et correction de la condition de quantification semi-classique pour les niveaux vibrationnels proches de la limite de dissociation - deplacement lumineux pour une paire d'atomes." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30018.
Повний текст джерелаCierco, François-Xavier. "Étude des instationnarités du transport de neige par le vent." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10270.
Повний текст джерелаBlowing snow causes disturbances that affect both tourism and transportation. Moreover, snowdrifts and accelerated snow metamorphosis dramatically increase the risk of avalanches. These observations call for more scientific and technical researches like those realized in Cemagref, Grenoble, France, where this Ph-D was achieved. Past works contributed to the development of physical and numerical models about blowing snow but the difficulties encountered to match the results get in the field and the general complexity involved in Aeolian particle transport required more studies. That’s why new experimental measurements were recorded either in a wind-tunnel or in the field. On one hand, image processing and spectral analysis were used to investigate the fluctuations of particle concentration blown in a stationary turbulent flow. On the other hand, the variability of concentration profiles during natural events of blowing snow was studied thanks to flux measurements. These latter required some dedicated sensors with specific calibration
Philippi, Julien. "Impact de goutte sur une surface solide." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066472/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis we consider the problem of drop impact onto a solid surface. In order to study this phenomenon we consider a more general framework by using analogies with some other impact problems which are a priori very different. In the first part of the thesis we propose to revisit the inertia-dominated drop impact problem for short times at the light of the dual problem defined by the impact of a solid object onto a liquid bath. We deduce from this analogy a model based on potential flow theory. Then asymptotic analysis is used to determine the essential mechanisms of the problem at leading order. This approach reveal a self-similar structure both for the velocity field and the pressure field induced by the impact. The structure of the boundary layer is also studied. Theoretical predictions deduced from this model are compared with numerical solutions obtained with the Navier-Stokes multiphase flow solver Gerris. Then we study the impact for intermediates times which correspond to the period of the breakdown of the self-similar solution. The origin of the transition is determined by using new numerical experiments. In a third part we propose to study a particular case of long time evolution by revisiting the problem of drop impact onto a solid target matching its own size. We obtain analytical solutions for pressure and velocity fields at initial time by using pressure impulse theory and we propose few research directions for the study of the evolution of the liquid sheet induced by the impact. This thesis ends with a brief introduction to drop impact of Bingham fluids
Karst, Maxime. "Mesure et discrimination de rayonnements bêta et gamma dans une ambiance gamma élevée et fluctuante : conception, développement et caractérisation d'un contaminamètre haute sensibilité." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0358.
Повний текст джерелаIn the framework of the nuclear power plants maintenance, the onsite workers incontrolled areas must performed some surface contamination controls of their tools, gloves, workingsuits and over their body parts which may be contaminated (neck and head for instance). However,surface beta contamination measurements can’t always been done as close as possible of the working location. The onsite ambient gamma background, being high and fluctuating, may disturb the radiation protection devices commonly used for surface contamination measurements.The main goal of this work was to conceive a radiation protection device adapted to the betasurface contamination of about a few Bq/cm2 (< 4Bq/cm2 typicaly) in a fluctuating (typicaly 30%variation per second) ambient gamma background of a few μSv/h (typicaly <100 μSv/h)
Chassagne, Philippe. "Idée de seuils-limites en matière d'activité publique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603843k.
Повний текст джерелаPuyhaubert, Vincent. "Modèles d'urnes et phénomènes de seuils en combinatoire analytique." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001348.
Повний текст джерелаTran, Nguyen Duy. "Performance bounds in terms of estimation and resolution and applications in array processing." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00777503.
Повний текст джерелаZytnicki, Jérémy. "L'irréversible violence ou la psychanalyse des seuils." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7071.
Повний текст джерелаResearch attempts to relate the notions of violence, saturation and threshold. It aims to put in place a method that facilitates the assessment of the increase in saturation by identifying the "saturation thresholds" that precede the onset of violence.These different thresholds can be studied through three specific indicators: defense mechanisms, behaviors and types of relationship to the object. Each one of them produces significant transformations during the increases of saturation on which we can rely to identify the different passages from one threshold to another. The hypothesis of this research therefore postulates that, moving towards increasingly higher thresholds, saturation is indelibly directed towards violence, which is no longer considered as an impulsive and unpredictable reaction but as the result of a progressive reduction of the "behavioral freedom".I call behavioral freedom, not only the reduction of behaviors towards a single behavior but also the limitation of defense mechanisms, behavior and types of relationship to the object to a single form of expression. This research was developed from the study of autistic people and saturated non-autistic adolescents and a method of identifying saturation thresholds that is carried out in three stages: a first stage of clinical development to understand the mechanisms underlying the saturation and its various issues, a second stage of classification of the defense mechanisms, behaviors and different types of relationship to the object, and a third stage which seeks to set up a tool for clinical evaluation
Gueths, Roseli. "Etude de la dynamique dans la couche limite préfrontale au voisinage de fronts froids à partir d'observations d'un seul radar Doppler." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30081.
Повний текст джерелаBouisset, Christine. "Les incendies de forêts méditerranéens : limites, marges, frontières : des seuils écologiques aux limites politico-administratives, du local à l'européen, un siècle de gestion des incendies en France, Espagne et Italie." Avignon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AVIG1023.
Повний текст джерелаElena, Adrien. "Robustesse des réseaux d'automates booléens à seuil aux modes d'itération : application à la modélisation des réseaux de régulation génétique." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00447564.
Повний текст джерелаBoudjellal, Abdelouahab. "Contributions à la localisation et à la séparation de sources." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2063.
Повний текст джерелаSignal detection, localization, and separation problems date back to the beginning of the twentieth century. Nowadays, this subject is still a hot topic receiving more and more attention, notably with the rapid growth of wireless communication systems that arose in the last two decades and it turns out that many challenging aspects remain poorly addressed by the available literature relative to this subject. This thesis deals with signal detection, localization using temporal or directional measurements, and separation of dependent source signals. The main objective is to make use of some available priors about the source signals such as sparsity, cyclo-stationarity, non-circularity, constant modulus, autoregressive structure or training sequences in a cooperative framework. The first part is devoted to the analysis of (i) signal’s time-of-arrival estimation using a new minimum error rate based detector, (ii) noise power estimation using an improved order-statistics estimator and (iii) side information impact on direction-of-arrival estimation accuracy and resolution. In the second part, the source separation problem is investigated at the light of different priors about the original sources. Three kinds of prior have been considered : (i) separation of constant modulus communication signals, (ii) separation of dependent source signals knowing their dependency structure and (iii) separation of dependent autoregressive sources knowing their autoregressive structure
Blangero, Yoann. "Méthodologie de l’évaluation des biomarqueurs prédictifs quantitatifs et de la détermination d’un seuil pour leur utilisation en médecine personnalisée." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1125/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, the cancer research is a major public health issue. The number of new cancer cases nearly doubled between 1980 and 2012. The heterogeneity of the tumor characteristics, for a given cancer, presents a great challenge in the research of new effective treatments. In this context, much hope is placed in the research of predictive (or treatment selection) biomarkers that reflect the patients’ characteristics in order to guide treatment choice. For example, in the metastatic colorectal cancer setting, it is admitted that the addition of cetuximab (an anti-EGFR) to classical chemotherapy (the FOLFOX4), only improve the outcome of patients with KRAS wild-type tumors. In that context, the KRAS gene is a binary treatment selection marker, but plenty of biomarkers result from some quantifications or dosage measurements. The first aim of this thesis is to quantify the global treatment selection ability of a biomarker. After a review of the existing litterature, a method based on an extension of ROC curves is proposed and compared to existing methods. Its main advantage is that it is non-parametric, and that it does not depend on the mean risk of event in each treatment arm. In a second time, when a quantitative treatment selection biomarker is assessed, there is a need to estimate a marker thereshold value above which one treatment is preferred, and below which the other treatment is recommended. An approach that relies on the definition of a utility function is proposed in order to take into account both efficacy and toxicity of treatments when estimating the optimal threshold. A Bayesian method for the estimation of the optimal threshold is proposed
Nkague, Nkamba Léontine. "Robustesse des Seuils en Épidémiologie et Stabilité Asymptotique d'un Modèle à Infectivité et Susceptibilité Différentielle." Phd thesis, Université de Metz, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859521.
Повний текст джерелаMarchal, Vincent. "Les transitions paysagères sur l'Autoroute du Soleil entre Beaune et Marseille." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0247.
Повний текст джерелаHighway of the Sun means for many french or foreigner travelers the imagination of holiday's departure or return to northern latitude. But she means although an original experiment, as the sensation of approaching the South could be considered as a most important expectation. In opposite direction, the impression to leave the South behind tends to become an obvious fact. Travelers, maps and travel stories often describe Saône-Rhône corridor as countries of transition between the north and the south. Highway of the sun is at the time commonplace (the journey is familiar and repeated since many years for some travelers) and unusual (different from daily routes). Consequently the experiment of this highway is paradoxical: still considered at many times as opposite to beauty spots, highway of the Sun remains for many families the own way to notice the gathering between the north and the South. After the widespread opinion of dullness, travelers themselves easily describe landscapes and signs of a new atmosphere. All these facts show how the highway generates geographical representations. The approach of landscapes and territories tends to vary, according to culture, real-life experience and origin. From which place the automobilist perceives he enter the south on this highway? Conversely, where does he considerer he leaved the South? The lines of transition noticed by travelers will be explained by entering the highway?s landscape, which is compared to a play (B.Boutefeu, 2007) with sets, frontal scenes where signs of transition must come to terms with other actions
Vu, Dinh Thang. "Outils statistiques pour le positionnement optimal de capteurs dans le contexte de la localisation de sources." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638778.
Повний текст джерелаChopard, Gilles. "Troubles cognitifs légers dans le cadre des maladies neurodégénératives : dépistage ou repérage ? Effet de spectre et biais spectral." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA3007/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, numerous tests have been proposed to screen Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in order to identify individuals who are at risk for developing a neurodegenerative pathology such as Alzheimer's disease. Severa! indices (sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and likelihood ratios) enable to assess the performance and the utility of a test in clinical practice. The main objective of this thesis was to determine the degree of variation of an MCI screening test performance and its impact on clinical decision. Our results showed that performance indices of the study test may vary depending on the demographic characteristics of the individuals, the type and the degree of cognitive impairment. They also highlight that the overall performance of a screening test is not fixed and may result in failure to identify cognitive impairment in true cases and misclassified non cases as cognitively impaired in some subgroups of the study sample. These findings support the perspective that this subgroup variation ( or spectrum effect) should routinely be taken into account to assess the quality of a cognitive screening test. One way to minimize the impact of this phenomena would be to focus the assessment on broad and well defined subgroups of patients. The use of adjusted eut-offs values could help clinicians to increase their level of certainty regarding whether a cognitive impairment is present. We also discuss the interest of using the epidemiological concept of screening in the identification of cognitive impairments and propose a more appropriate term of cognitive impairment detection without prejudging its aetiology
Dabbou, Ahlim. "Démarche analytique dans la construction des études d'évènement sur les marchés étroits : Application à la Bourse des Valeurs Mobilières de Tunis." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30035/document.
Повний текст джерелаEvent studies implementation faces many arbitrary methodological choices concerning the period of the study and the selected sample. Unfortunately, these methodological choices condition the results of the study, leading to important differences in the outcomes. An approach by simulations, carried out on actual data of the Tunis stock exchange, has allowed us to judge the validity of the different methods used and the different tests to be implemented, in order to determine those recommended according to the characteristics of the event being studied. Our results are specifically adapted to the emerging markets, known for their lack of liquidity, lack of transparency…Pursuant to the results of the recommended methodology, we next analyze the impact on the Tunisian stock market, of some micro-structural and institutional changes that have occurred in the last years. In terms of microstructure, we precisely examine the structure of the market, its degree of transparency and the mechanisms of price variations control. In terms of institutional environment, we focus our analysis on the legal infrastructure through the aspects of company’s outsiders’ protection, securities law, insiders’ transactions and accounting framework
Cunha, de Miranda Barbara Kelly. "Estudo da fotoionização de radicais e reações íon-molécula de interesse planetário, através de radiação VUV síncrotron e laser." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112109/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work has the motivation to provide experimental data relevant to the interpretation of the chemistry of planetary ionospheres, particularly for the largest satellite of Saturn, Titan. Here we have a particular interest in studying the reactivity of excited ionic species. The first part of this work concerns the production of CH3+ and CF3+ state selected cations by VUV photoionization of neutral species and the second part, the reactions of state selected cations with molecules: O+ with methane and N+(3P) with C3H4, C3H6 and C3H8.The study of the preparation of the CH3+ and CF3+ cations in selected vibrational levels was performed by using the TPEPICO coincidence technique and VUV radiation at the french synchrotron, SOLEIL. A PFI-ZEKE spectrometer, that allowed us to obtain a resolution down to 0.84 cm-1, was constructed to conduct additional studies involving laser VUV radiation at the Laser Center of the University Paris Sud XI, at Orsay in France.Experiments to determine the influence of the O+ (2S,2D,2P) cation excitation on its reaction with methane were performed using the TPEPICO coincidence and the guide ion beam technique. These experiments were performed on the VUV DESIRS beamline at the synchrotron SOLEIL. Rate constants and products branching ratio for the reacion of N+(3P) with C3H4, C3H6 and C3H8 were measured with the SIFT technique in a small commercial apparatus at the Institute of Physical Chemistry J. Heyrovský in Prague, Czech Republic
Este trabalho tem como motivação fornecer dados experimentais importantes para a interpretação da química de ionosferas planetárias, em particular para o maior Satélite de Saturno, Titan. Aqui temos o interesse específico pelo estudo de reatividades de espécies iônicas excitadas. Uma parte deste trabalho consistiu de experiências de preparação de cátions (CH3+ e CF3+) selecionados em energia interna via a fotoionização VUV de espécies neutras e de reações de cátions selecionados em massa e energia interna com moléculas (O+ com metano e N+(3P) com C3H4, C3H6 e C3H8).O estudo de preparação dos cátions CH3+ e CF3+ selecionados energia interna (vibracional) foi realizado pela utilização da técnica de coincidência TPEPICO com a radiação VUV do síncrotron SOLEIL. Um espectrômetro do tipo PFI-ZEKE que nos permite obter uma resolução de até 0.84 cm-1 foi construído para a realização de estudos complementares envolvendo a radiação VUV laser do Centro de Laser da Universidade Paris Sud XI, em Orsay na França.Experiências para determinar a influência da excitação do cátion O+ (2S,2D,2P) na produção de íons devido a sua reação com o metano foram realizadas com a utilização da técnica de coincidência TPEPICO e da técnica de guia de íons. Estes experimentos foram realizados na linha de radiação VUV DESIRS do síncrotron SOLEIL. Estudos de determinação de constantes de velocidade e dos produtos formados da reação N+(3P) com C3H4, C3H6 e C3H8 foram realizados a partir da utilização da técnica SIFT em uma montagem do tipo comercial de pequeno porte no Instituto de Físico-Química J. Heyrovský em Praga, na República Checa
Tokpavi, Dodji Léagnon. "APPROCHES EXPERIMENTALE ET NUMERIQUE DE L'ECOULEMENT DE FLUIDES A SEUIL DE CONTRAINTE AUTOUR D'OBSTACLES CYLINDRIQUES." Phd thesis, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00423529.
Повний текст джерелаDans un premier temps, le domaine des grands nombres d'Oldroyd, peu abordé dans la littérature, a été examiné en s'intéressant plus particulièrement aux aspects cinématiques et dynamiques. Les effets d'inertie sont négligés. Le cas d'un seul obstacle cylindrique et celui de deux obstacles cylindriques en interaction ont été étudiés numériquement. Les résultats concernant les zones rigides, la stabilité, la couche limite viscoplastique ont été présentés en fonction du nombre d'Oldroyd. Expérimentalement, le cas du cylindre seul a été examiné par la mesure de la traînée et la caractérisation des champs de vitesses par vélocimétrie par image de particules. Le fluide à seuil de contrainte utilisé a été l'objet d'une caractérisation rhéométrique approfondie. Les résultats expérimentaux ont permis de comparer les effets de la nature élastoviscoplastique du gel utilisé aux résultats obtenus avec des lois viscoplastiques existantes.
Dans un second temps, les effets d'inertie ont été pris en compte. Une étude expérimentale a été menée sur l'écoulement autour d'un obstacle cylindrique plongé dans une cuve tournante. Cette étude, complétée par une simulation numérique, a permis d'identifier l'influence de la plasticité, de la rhéofluidification et de l'élasticité sur le sillage derrière un obstacle cylindrique dans un fluide à seuil de contrainte. La zone de recirculation présente dans le régime laminaire stable et la transition entre ce régime et le régime laminaire avec détachement de tourbillons ont été spécialement examinées.
Cierco, François-Xavier. "Étude des instationnarités du transport de neige par le vent." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350186.
Повний текст джерелаChebekoue, Sandrine Fleur. "Développement de seuils toxicologiques et prédiction de doses internes pour l’exposition professionnelle aux substances organiques à partir de leurs structures moléculaires." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22577.
Повний текст джерелаHervieux, Gaelle. "Etude numerique des interactions courant/topographie: application au gyre subpolaire, aux seuils de Gibraltar et des mers Nordiques." Phd thesis, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730205.
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