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Статті в журналах з теми "Servizi postali"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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1

Kayumova, Rufina Ravilevna. "Postal Service During Second World War (1941-1945)." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 07 (July 28, 2021): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue07-11.

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Анотація:

The article examines the problems of the organization and the results of the work of the postal service during the Second World War, and also reveals the forms of postage and writing materials as an important characteristic of private correspondence between the front and rear.

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2

Tierney, John T., and Douglas K. Adie. "Postal Service." Communication Booknotes 20, no. 5 (September 1989): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10948008909488101.

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3

Ojemann, Robert G. "AANS Presidential Address: The tradition of Harvey Cushing commemorated by a stamp in the Great American stamp series." Journal of Neurosurgery 67, no. 5 (November 1987): 631–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1987.67.5.0631.

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✓ With the announcement that Harvey Cushing is to be honored by a United States postage stamp in the Great American stamp series, the qualities that this remarkable man possessed are reviewed — artist, author, bibliophile, scientist, soldier, physician, and teacher. The events that led to Cushing becoming a neurosurgeon are summarized. The recognition by the United States Postal Service of physicians and others who have appeared on stamps that had some relationship to Cushing's activities is discussed. Based on the tradition of Harvey Cushing, eight guidelines are presented.

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4

Kelkar, Vasant M. "Business of Postal Service." Indian Journal of Public Administration 33, no. 1 (January 1987): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119870109.

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5

THAYER, ANN. "POSTAL SERVICE READIES DEFENSE." Chemical & Engineering News 81, no. 21 (May 26, 2003): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v081n021.p007a.

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6

Bauby, Pierre. "L'européanisation du service public postal." Regards croisés sur l'économie 2, no. 2 (2007): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rce.002.0148.

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7

Syarifuddin, Andi, H. Syahnur Said, H. Annas Plyriadi, and Hj Rastina Kalla. "Effect of Service Quality and Corporate Image Satisfaction and Loyalty of Post Service Users in Regional X Sulawesi and Maluku." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 10, no. 2 (March 3, 2018): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v10.n2.p2.

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Анотація:

<p>The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of service quality and corporate image directly to the satisfaction of postal service users, to analyze the influence of service quality and corporate image directly to the loyalty of postal service users, to analyze the direct effect of satisfaction on postal service user loyalty, and to analyze the quality services and corporate image indirectly through the satisfaction of postal service user loyalty. The research was conducted at Regional Post Office X Sulawesi and Maluku with a population of 5,540 people and a sample of 277 respondents based on quota sampling method 5%. The data of the questionnaire was analyzed using Structural Equation Model using AMOS 18 assistance. The result of the research found that the service quality and the corporate image directly had a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction and loyalty of the postal service users in Regional X Sulawesi and Maluku. Indirectly the image of the company through satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on the loyalty of postal service users in Regional X Sulawesi and Maluku, it means that the satisfaction of the postal service users as the intermediate variable cannot be the mediating variable on the influence of corporate image in increasing the loyalty of the postal service users. The overall influence seen from the total effect of the greatest effect is the satisfaction on the loyalty of postal service users, meaning that the higher the customer satisfaction on the service received, the more growing the level of loyalty to use the postal service.</p>

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8

Yu, Hao, Xu Sun, Wei Deng Solvang, and Gilbert Laporte. "Solving a Real-World Urban Postal Service System Redesign Problem." Scientific Programming 2021 (May 27, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3058472.

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Due to recent technological advancements, more diversified customer demand, and increasingly harder competition, traditional postal service systems have experienced significant changes all over the world. In Norway, through a strategic reform called post-in-shop, undertaken in 2013, most postal services are now provided at postal service counters located in retailer stores in order to improve accessibility, operational efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. This has led to a complex decision-making problem for the redesign of urban postal service networks across the country. In this paper, a two-stage method is proposed to solve a real-world urban postal service network redesign problem. First, two location models are employed to determine the optimal locations of postal service counters. In the second stage, a simulation model is built to evaluate the urban postal service system with different location and demand allocation plans under a realistic and stochastic environment. Among other insights, our results show that the proposed two-stage method can be used to effectively improve the accessibility of postal service networks by making optimal location-allocation decisions.

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9

Skačkauskienė, Ilona, Rolandas Drejeris, Laima Okunevičiūtė Neverauskienė, and Rasa Zabarauskaitė. "STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF LITHUANIAN POSTAL SERVICES: POSSIBILITIES OF PENETRATION." Ekonomika 93, no. 2 (January 1, 2014): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2014.2.3544.

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Abstract. The authors analyse the Lithuanian postal service market which has become open for competition since 2013, after the Law Amending the Postal Law coming into force. The main objective of the article is to identify characteristics of the Lithuanian postal service market and to formulate market penetration proposals for new entrants. The main methods employed in the article are a comparative analysis of statistical data and a sociological survey. The article starts with the literature review on the topic, the identification of major postal service providers in Lithuania, and the analysis of their key performance indicators. This section is followed by a sociological survey and an analysis of customer comments found in the online Public Register of Legal Entities aimed at identifying the shortages of the Lithuanian postal service market and fomulating proposals how to improve the quality of postal services in Lithuania. Findings of the survey suggest that the concentration of efforts on service provision to legal entities, flexibility of service prices and service quality higher than that of competitors constitute the key factors for market penetration and gaining competitive advantages.Key words: postal service, market, the quality of postal and courier services, key factors for market penetration

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10

Kowalik, Kamila. "The role of safety in service quality in the opinion of traditional and digital customers of postal service." Production Engineering Archives 26, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2020.26.01.

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Анотація:

AbstractOne of the factors allowing to shape safety and quality of a postal service is an opinion of its customer. In the following paper, the analysis of the impact of a customer’s perception of safety on the service quality assessment has been presented. Research results presented in the paper refer to opinions of traditional and digital customers of postal services. The presented analysis is enriched by a theoretical framework of service quality, the explanation of the concept of safety, and a complementary characteristics of traditional and digital postal services. Afterwards, safety attributes of the postal services have been proposed, explained and highlighted. Subsequently, the results presented in the paper refer to the validity of particular chosen safety attributes of postal services.

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11

Максимова, Марина, and Елена Суфиянова. "PURCHASE OF SERVICES OF THE POSTAL COMMUNICATIONS AS THE SERVICES RELATING TO THE FIELD OF NATURAL MONOPOLIES." Bulletin of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/vest-law-bsu-2018.1.4.

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Анотація:

The article studies the market of postal communications services, including postal service and the reason for purchasing from a sole postal service provider. The authors come to conclusion that there is no one-upmanship in the market of postal services.

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12

KAWASAKI, Akio. "Quality of The Postal Service and Inefficiency of Postal Office Locations." Studies in Regional Science 38, no. 3 (2008): 693–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.38.693.

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13

Geradin, Damien, and J. Gregory Sidak. "The Future of the Postal Monopoly: American and European Perspectives after the Presidential Commission and Flamingo Industries." World Competition 28, Issue 2 (June 1, 2005): 161–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2005011.

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Анотація:

In December 2002, President Bush established the Presidential Commission on the United States Postal Service for the purpose of proposing how government provision of mail delivery services might be reformed or transformed. The Commission reported in July 2003 that the Postal Service should not be privatised but rather should remain a public entity that would increasingly be run like a commercial enterprise. In 2004, however, the Supreme Court moved the Postal Service farther away from being a true commercial enterprise when it held in the Flamingo Industries case that the agency is immune from antitrust law. In this article, we argue that the Postal Service already operates like a commercialised governmental enterprise and that pursuing that path even further would increase rather than decrease the problems faced by the US postal sector. Although we support privatisation, that option may not be politically feasible. Consequently, we examine how postal reform might proceed incrementally in the form of an improved government agency. That approach would entail two broad principles for postal reform. The first is to define the Postal Service’s mission in terms of remedying conditions of market failure. That goal encompasses universal service, quality of service, and reasonableness of rates. The second broad principle is to avoid competitive distortions through the pricing and product offerings of the Postal Service. This principle entails avoiding government production in markets that are or can be served satisfactorily by private firms, as well as avoiding discrimination among mailers and among competitors in secondary markets. We then present specific recommendations that would advance these two broad goals if the Postal Service remains an agency of the federal government. Those recommendations encompass costing, universal service, rate design and mail classification, the postal monopoly, and market entry and exit as well as legislative reversal of Flamingo Industries

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14

Memon, Jamshed, Mueen Uddin, and Mohd Zaidi Abd Rozan. "Green postal service framework to reduce CO_{2 emissions in postal service industry}." International Journal of Global Warming 5, no. 3 (2013): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgw.2013.055361.

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15

Dąbrowski, Daniel. "Postal service, transport service, courier service – a few remarks in the context of the Postal Law Act 2012." European Journal of Service Management 28 (2018): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ejsm.2018.28/1-09.

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16

Биргер, Евгений, and Evgeniy Birger. "On creating an advanced postal address space." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 4 (June 26, 2014): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4861.

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Анотація:

The primary function of a postal system is to create and to service a national postal area which, according to the Treaty of Bern, is integrated into the Universal Postal Union. The term refers to a total of postal addresses serviced by the national universal postal service. However, until recently, the concept of “address”, particularly “postal address”, has not been legitimized within Russian regulatory and legal framework despite its importance for all the sphere of activity, especially for relationship at law.

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17

Rajendra, A. B. "Autonomous Drone Postal Service Delivery System." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 7 (July 31, 2020): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.7006.

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18

Thompson, Brian J. "The Postal Service—An Amazing Record." Optical Engineering 35, no. 4 (April 1, 1996): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.600610.

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19

Gracin, Josip, and Antun Stipetić. "Designing Postal Network Units." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 21, no. 6 (March 2, 2012): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v21i6.255.

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The existing postal infrastructure cannot efficiently support the requirements of new technologies and the supply of services on the open market of postal services. Post offices do not meet the new needs, therefore requiring an adjustment to new traffic and service requirements. The functioning of the postal system in the Republic of Croatia was carried out in order to adjust the functional equipment of the system to the introduction of the new technologies and services. At the same time a requirement was set to the public postal operator for more efficient performing of the universal postal service. Based on the analyses of the postal system functioning, a modular procedure of designing the postal network units was proposed and it provides the possibility of adjustment to the new technological, organizational and safety requirements of the postal system. KEY WORDS: postal units, module designing, postal traffic efficiency

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20

Unterberger, Marija, Predrag Vešović, Katarina Mostarac, Dragana Šarac, and Spasenija Ožegović. "Three-dimensional Corporate Social Responsibility Model of a Postal Service Provider." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 30, no. 3 (July 5, 2018): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v30i3.2761.

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Анотація:

In this paper, the term “corporate social responsibility” (CSR) was first observed based on the existing pyramid, which defines CSR as a set of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic activities. Then the dimensioning of the model of corporate responsibility in postal system was performed, where seven categories of the CSR model were defined. Only one category (out of seven) represents a set of all four activities defined by the existing pyramid. Based on this, a new model of CSR in the postal system was developed, that is seen through the development of three dimensions of the postal network: physical (PH), electronic (E), and financial (F). The main objective of the paper is to define a CSR model that will ensure the economic, social, and environmental development of the postal market by synergistic operation of all three dimensions of the postal network. An analysis of the existing state of the postal services market was carried out, and then the level of the future development of the postal network was determined. Through evaluation or systematic and objective assessment of the CSR model based on the determined parameters, measurability of the CSR model is assured. This paper deals with the case of the public postal operator (PPO) in the Republic of Serbia (RS).

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21

Pateiro-Rodriguez, Carlos, Javier Prado-Domínguez, Jesús Manuel García-Iglesias, and José Manuel Barreiro-Viñán. "Switching costs in the European postal service. Are there any solutions?" European Journal of Government and Economics 5, no. 2 (January 5, 2017): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2016.5.2.4319.

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Анотація:

This article examines the costs of switching that may exist in the European postal sector, where it is carried out an ambitious process of opening to competition since 1997. Inadequate regulation of the access to some elements of postal infrastructure or services within the scope of the universal postal service exists. This article proposes adaptations to ensure transparent and non-discriminatory access conditions to elements of postal infrastructure in line with the sectorial directives aimed at strengthening competition in the long term in the postal market. The proposed adaptations focus on services such as postcode systems, address databases, post office boxes, delivery boxes, re-direction and return to sender services. All of them can help reduce the switching cost and thus strengthen competition.

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22

Hu, Weiyang. "Tatar influence upon the formation of the Russian postal (yamskaya) system: historiography of the problem." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2021): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2021.1.34475.

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Yamskaya mail delivery as the postal communication system played an important role for the Russian State. The word “yam” is of Turkic origin. The Tatar post stations were known as “yamy”. In order to understand the degree of influence of the Golden Horde on the Russian lands, it is crucial to understand what influence the Tatar (yamskaya) postal system had upon the formation of the Russian postal (yamskaya) service. This question has the scholars’ attention; however, there is yet no uniform opinion. The subject of this research is the factor of the Tatar influence upon establishment of the Russian postal (yamskaya) system. The object is the scientific works of pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and modern Russian scholars on the topic. The studies are demonstrated in chronological order. The article employs the traditional methods of historiographical research: historical-narrative and historical-comparative. As a result, the author determines the three groups of researchers: 1) Scholars, who recognize the considerable influence of the conquerors upon the formation of the Russian postal (yamskaya) service. Their conclusions indicate direct participation of Tatars in establishment of the Russian postal system, or taking the Mongolian system as an example; 2) Historians who denied the influence of the Tatar postal (yamskaya) system upon the formation of the Russian postal service. 3) Researchers who believe that the influence of the conquerors was significant, however not determinant for the Russian postal service. The experts underline the borrowing of terminology and introduction of the new postal tax.

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23

Linnarsson, Magnus. "Postal Service on a Lease Contract: the privatization and outsourcing of the Swedish postal service, 1662–1668." Scandinavian Journal of History 37, no. 3 (July 2012): 296–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03468755.2012.680811.

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24

Mostarac, Katarina, Zvonko Kavran, and Estera Rakić. "Accessibility of Universal Postal Service According to Access Points Density Criteria: Case Study of Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 31, no. 2 (April 16, 2019): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v31i2.3019.

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Universal service providers have an obligation to provide a minimum required set of postal services – known as universal service obligation. To ensure universal service obligation, regulatory measures (criteria) which service providers must fulfil are often set up. In this paper, a geographical analysis of these criteria is conducted using current regulatory framework in the Republic of Croatia as an example. Based on the framework of the gravity model, accessibility of postal service is presented. The goal of the proposed research is to investigate the application of the gravity model for determining postal service accessibility, with special emphasis on rural areas. To our knowledge, this method has not been used in previous studies to determine accessibility of postal services. The results of the applied model could be used in future planning of access density criteria with various transportation modes.

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25

DeGaspari, John. "High-Tech Delivery." Mechanical Engineering 126, no. 08 (August 1, 2004): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2004-aug-4.

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The US Postal Service is automating its vast infrastructure to stand up to its competition. The Postal Service is betting that investments in modern technology can help it improve efficiency and reduce costs. The tactic is part of an overall strategy, known as the Transformation Plan, to keep the Postal Service competitive in the face of competition from e-mail and private carriers, an expanding network of delivery points, and declining revenues. Wide Field of View cameras boost productivity of letter-sorting machines by reading a higher percentage of barcoded mail. The 534 Advanced Flat Sorter Machines, deployed in 2001, use optical character recognition and remote keying technology to sort mail into 120 separations. The Postal Service is integrating systems within processing facilities as tubs and trays are combined into larger wheeled containers for shipment. The Postal Service has established the Mail Technology Strategy Council to help it evaluate innovative technologies. The council consults with industry to get an idea of where modern technologies are headed and which ones are feasible to incorporate.

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26

Çakır, Süleyman, Selçuk Perçin, and Hokey Min. "Evaluating the comparative efficiency of the postal services in OECD countries using context-dependent and measure-specific data envelopment analysis." Benchmarking: An International Journal 22, no. 5 (July 6, 2015): 839–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bij-10-2013-0098.

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Анотація:

Purpose – In an effort to help policy makers develop competitive postal service strategies, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the comparative operating efficiencies of postal services across the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) nations and then identify room for service improvement. Design/methodology/approach – As a better alternative to the conventional data envelopment analysis (DEA) which requires the proportional improvements of inputs and outputs simultaneously, the authors propose the combined use of both context-dependent and measure-specific DEAs to measure the relative attractiveness and progress of the national postal operators of OECD countries. Findings – Defying the conventional notion that public enterprises operate less efficiently than private enterprises, the author discovered that some state-owned public enterprises such as postal service operators could still be efficient if managed properly. Even inefficient postal services operators could significantly improve their service performances, once they identified the root causes of their service failures. Through a series of model experiments and testing, the authors found that proposed context-dependent and measure-specific DEA models were more useful for finding such causes than the conventional DEA model. Practical implications – For public officials and policy makers, the proposed DEAs can pinpoint what it takes to become more efficient and what steps need to be taken to improve postal service operations gradually. Originality/value – This paper is the first to combine the context-dependent DEA with measure-specific DEA to evaluate the comparative efficiency (or progress) and inefficiency (or regress) of the national postal operators of 25 OECD countries.

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27

Pannetier, Gilles. "Collectivités locales et service postal en France." Netcom 8, no. 2 (1994): 465–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/netco.1994.1238.

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28

Boysen, Nils, Stefan Fedtke, and Felix Weidinger. "Truck Scheduling in the Postal Service Industry." Transportation Science 51, no. 2 (May 2017): 723–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2016.0722.

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29

Trimble, John, Khesani R. Chilumani, and Ngwenya Sibangiso. "Strategies for community focused postal service development." African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development 7, no. 5 (September 3, 2015): 358–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2015.1085175.

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30

Held, Gilbert. "From the editor: thank you, postal service." International Journal of Network Management 10, no. 5 (2000): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-1190(200009/10)10:5<239::aid-nem370>3.0.co;2-u.

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31

Khazabi, Massoud. "Postal service markets: an international comparison analysis." Journal of Public Affairs 17, no. 3 (February 4, 2016): e1599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pa.1599.

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32

Bladh, Mats. "The Political Economy and the Natural Monopoly of the Postal Service: the Swedish case." Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 12, no. 3 (April 2001): 229–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02601079x01001200303.

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Анотація:

The postal service is a neglected business in academic historiography. Today’s postal service confronts two challenges: information technology and deregulation. This study deals mostly with deregulatory issues in a historical perspective. Comparisons between different periods in Swedish postal history in regard to competition, cross-subsidisation and bases for a natural monopoly is presented, and also the long-term development of mail volume. It will be argued that there has been quite different attitudes towards competition; that different forms of cross-subsidisation has existed; that the postal service has been a natural monopoly, but for reasons related to change; that mail composition has been transformed from correspondence to mass mail; and that mail volume has increased despite the rise of new modes of communication.

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33

Anggadini, Sri Dewi, Tenri Haeriyah, and Mega Silvia. "Pendampingan Kajian Revisi Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi Dan Informatika Nomor 22 Tahun 2013." Indonesian Community Service and Empowerment Journal (IComSE) 2, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/icomse.v2i2.4880.

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Анотація:

The purpose of this community service activity is to assist in the study of the revision of the text of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation regarding the implementation of Universal Postal Services in accordance with the Act. In addition to these objectives, it also includes a draft regulatory text that includes the following criteria: mechanism, program planning, monitoring, supervision, verification and evaluation so as to create an accountable LPU implementation. The method of community service activities is carried out descriptively with a survey approach to several locations for the Universal Postal Service, through several stages including: preparation, collection of related data and information, data processing and analysis, preparation of technical recommendations as well as discussions, socialization and recommendations. In the implementation process, activities are carried out starting from collecting field verification data and documents, data processing and analysis, as well as compiling PM LPU revisions. The PKM activities carried out provide benefits in the form of producing a text of the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation on the implementation of Universal Postal Services that is in line with the Law. Through the implementation of PKM, it is hoped that the postal administration is in accordance with the expectations and needs of the community, the Government needs to take concrete and quite populist steps to support the postal administration to be carried out properly, effectively, efficiently and accountably, including the need to provide guidance and protection for postal operators, determine requirements strict rules for the feasibility of postal operators, guarantees for the reliability of products and types of postal services, preventing monopolistic practices in postal administration and community participation in postal operations.

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34

Geddes, R. Richard. "Policy Watch: Reform of the U.S. Postal Service." Journal of Economic Perspectives 19, no. 3 (August 1, 2005): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533005774357879.

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Анотація:

The author first reviews the current structure and regulation of the U.S. Postal Service. He then discusses the changing size and composition of the U.S. mail stream. Many other countries have already undertaken comprehensive postal reform, including both privatization and demonopolization, and the author discusses what lessons their experience can provide. He concludes by evaluating current reform proposals in the United States.

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35

Vaculik, Juraj, Jiři Tengler, and Ondrej Maslák. "Application of EPC Standards and Mobile Networks Services to Enhance the Quality of Postal Service." Transport and Telecommunication Journal 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ttj-2015-0006.

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Анотація:

Abstract This article deals with new technologies and methods to optimize the transport and delivery of postal mails. Introduction of this article defines the technologies and procedures that postal operators have started to use. The main part of the article describes specific implemented solutions of several postal operators and their benefits. The last part shows using of EPC standards in a processes chain. The conclusion of the article is devoted to the evaluation of these technologies and their potential in the area of postal sector.

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36

Boronico, Jess S. "Postal service pricing subject to reliability constraints on service quality." Pricing Strategy and Practice 5, no. 2 (June 1997): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09684909710163638.

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37

Šarac, Dragana, Miloš Kopić, Katarina Mostarac, Momčilo Kujačić, and Bojan Jovanović. "Application of Set Covering Location Problem for Organizing the Public Postal Network." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 28, no. 4 (August 31, 2016): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v28i4.1962.

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Most countries of the European Union ensure certain obligations (criteria) which universal service providers must meet to ensure the realization of the universal service. These criteria vary from country to country, giving their own choice of an optimal model for the density of the postal network. Such postal network of the operator providing universal postal service must be organized so that post offices are accessible at the optimal distance from the user. This paper presents two different approaches. The first one is based on the population criteria determined in the previous study. The second one is new, a general method created to determine the minimum number of postal unit applications of Set Covering Location Problem. The authors apply both methods on real data collected from the Serbian municipalities and finally, compare the obtained results.

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38

Mostarac, Katarina, Zvonko Kavran, and Petar Feletar. "APPLICATION OF CATCHMENT AREA METHOD FOR DETERMINING POST OFFICE ACCESSIBILITY: CASE STUDY BJELOVAR-BILOGORA COUNTY." Geoadria 24, no. 1 (November 26, 2019): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.2858.

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Accessibility of postal access points is an important part that service providers, as well as regulatory bodies should consider when planning postal network capacities. This is important for the provision of the universal postal service. In this paper, accessibility of post offices is determined by the application of the Two Step Floating Catchment Area method (2SFCA). Geographic Information System (GIS) was used for spatial analysis of postal network, locations, calculation of distances, application of the method and presentation of the results. The current regulatory framework is validated by using catchment area derived from the regulatory criterion.

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39

Register, Charles A. "Technical Efficiency within the US Postal Service and the Postal Reorganization Act of 1970." Applied Economics 20, no. 9 (September 1988): 1185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036848800000123.

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40

Oliveira, Eduardo Alexandre de, Rose Maria Manosso, Gisela Braune, Priscila Cavalheiro Marcenovicz, Leandro Nagae Kuritza, Henrique Larsen Brunow Ventura, Igor Adolfo Dexheimer Paploski, Mariana Kikuti, and Alexander Welker Biondo. "Neighborhood and postal worker characteristics associated with dog bites in postal workers of the Brazilian National Postal Service in Curitiba." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 18, no. 5 (May 2013): 1367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232013000500022.

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Dog bites are the third most common cause of absenteeism among postal workers of the Brazilian National Postal Service in Southern Brazil, with an average off-work time of approximately two days for each biting episode. The objective of this study was to evaluate the neighborhood characteristics involving dog bites that occurred during work time in postal workers, its impact on work and consequent preventive alternatives. A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was designed for all Curitiba postal workers. Data were descriptively analyzed and the hypothesis of correlation between median monthly income, population density and occurrence of dog bites was tested. A total of 34.9% of the postal workers answered the questionnaire and 64.6% of them had been bitten while working. The odds of bites occurring in a neighborhood increase by 1.035 times for every increase in one unit in the population density and decrease by 0.998 times for every increase of US$ 1.00 in the neighborhood median monthly income of the head of the family. The occurrence of dog bites among postal workers in Curitiba is related to income and population density and prevention strategies should address mailbox position and adequate fencing to provide protection for postal workers.

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41

Liu, Peng. "On Some Legal Problems in Postal Administration." Journal of Finance Research 4, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jfr.v4i1.3244.

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With the development of e-commerce, the express delivery industry in China has developed rapidly. In the past, the express logistics service with postal service as the core has gradually developed into a competitive situation among many logistics companies, such as EMS, Shunfeng, and “Four Tong & One Da”(Shentong Express, Yuantong Express, Zhongtong Express, Best Express, Yunda Express). With the rapid development of China’s express industry, and the development of e-commerce, the number of online shopping has increased, express has become an important choice for small goods exchanges. As a new industry in China, express service industry greatly promotes the development of social economy. With the rapid development of express industry, China has surpassed the United States and become the largest express country in the world. The proportion of express industry in GDP has exceeded 1%, which is becoming one of the pillar industries in China. At the same time, the development of the industry is not standardized. Due to the difference of service standards and the lack of service quality, the number of consumer complaints is increasing.

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42

Dobrodolac, Momčilo, Predrag Ralević, Libor Švadlenka, and Valentina Radojičić. "Impact of a New Concept of Universal Service Obligations on Revenue Increase in the Post of Serbia." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 28, no. 3 (May 27, 2016): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v28i3.1835.

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The European postal directives and Serbian legislation as well define the quality standards for universal service obligations at the aggregate level, i.e. for all postal items transferred by the postal operator. This paper proposes a new concept where the transit time is defined by the customer and specified for each shipment. The paper considers three different models of this new concept. However, the one where a customer could choose between two alternatives: D+1 and D+3 transfer, is analysed in details. By using the attitudes of examined customers, forecasting methods and analysis of revenues from the past, it is assessed at what price the new postal service should be offered to achieve the highest revenue. The proposed methodology was tested and verified in the case of the Post of Serbia. The results indicate that the best would be to offer the service D+1 at the 40% increased price compared to the existing prices.

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43

Novak, M. A., K. N. Mitrofanova, and E. A. Bursaeva. "CURRENT STATE AND VALUE OF INTERNATIONAL POSTAL SERVICE." Herald of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law 86, no. 1 (2021): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21295/2223-5639-2021-1-130-138.

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44

Germano, Thomas J., and Vern K. Baxter. "Labor and Politics in the U.S. Postal Service." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 49, no. 2 (January 1996): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2524954.

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45

Koshland, Daniel E. "Response : Postal Service Here and Abroad." Science 252, no. 5004 (April 19, 1991): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.252.5004.358.b.

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46

Breński, Wiesław. "Competition on the Postal Service Market in Poland." Olsztyn Economic Journal 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2010): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10021-010-0015-1.

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47

Kruh, Louis. "THE POSTAL SERVICE FAILS TO DELIVER THE GOODS." Cryptologia 18, no. 3 (July 1994): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0161-119491882883.

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48

Selden, Sally Coleman. "Technical Training in the United States Postal Service." Review of Public Personnel Administration 16, no. 3 (July 1996): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x9601600306.

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49

Kemper, Benjamin P. H., Saskia Koning, Thom C. W. Luijben, and Ronald J. M. M. Does. "Quality Quandaries: Cost and Quality in Postal Service." Quality Engineering 23, no. 3 (July 2011): 302–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08982112.2011.575754.

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50

Falch, Morten, and Anders Henten. "Universal Service in a DigitalWorld:TheDemise of Postal Services." Nordic and Baltic Journal of Information and Communications Technologies 2018, no. 1 (2018): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13052/nbjict1902-097x.2018.011.

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