Дисертації: "Service social – Prisons"

1

Delcourt, Laura. "Le confort derrière les barreaux ? : Expériences de "carcéralité" et cheminement dans des dispositifs de prise en charge." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSESAM/2023/2023ULILA021.pdf.

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Cette thèse a pour objet des parcours au sein de diverses institutions, sanitaires, médico-sociales et pénitentiaires. Il s'agit plus particulièrement de comprendre quel sens prend la prison lorsqu'elle succède à de multiples expériences au sein d'établissements de prise en charge. En effet, une partie de la population carcérale effectue des allers-retours entre divers espaces. La prison peut alors être considérée en continuité du monde extérieur et, en l'occurrence, dans le prolongement des institutions sanitaires et médico-sociales que ces personnes rencontrent au cours de leur existence. Au terme d'une longue enquête menée par entretiens biographiques auprès d'anciens détenus et de personnes incarcérées, quatre idéal-types de parcours ont été construits, à partir de paramètres repérés par induction. Chacun correspond à un récit mettant en scène à la fois des institutions sanitaires, sociales ou pénales, un certain rapport à la délinquance, une temporalité particulière et une forme de subjectivation des expériences qui se succèdent. Structurée en deux grandes parties et en six chapitres, la thèse débute par un état de la littérature dans le champ carcéral, effectuant un parallèle avec d'autres institutions. Après une présentation de l'enquête et de la construction des idéal-types, quatre chapitres décrivent, à partir des données empiriques, les étapes des parcours. Le résultat majeur réside dans l'existence d'une analogie de la prison avec d'autres institutions, tantôt comme espace de sevrage d'addictions ou lieu d'apprentissage de la délinquance, tantôt comme zone d'hébergement temporaire ou encore comme environnement professionnel. L'établissement carcéral apparait ainsi, paradoxalement, comme un lieu au sein duquel la personne peut devenir sujet et actrice de son existence, plutôt qu'objet de circonstances imprévisibles. Toutefois, les interprétations qui verraient dans cette présentation un argument suggérant que la prison serait devenue un espace confortable sont tout à fait spéculatives : si l'espace pénitentiaire est parfois décrit de façon positive, il s'agit d'une construction de sens qui permet à ceux qui en éprouvent la rigueur de supporter les affres d'une expérience mortifère
This thesis aims to describe life courses inside many healthcare, medico-social and penitentiary institutions. This work is an attempt to understand the sense (direction and meaning) of prison after various and diverse experiences within care facilities. Indeed, a portion of the inmate population often go through multiple spaces and institutions, back and forth. Prison might be considered as the continuation of the outside world and more specifically as an extension of the healthcare and medico-social facilities these people come across in their lifetime. Based on an all-encompassing investigation that relies on biographical interviews conducted with ex-prisoners and incarcerated people, four life courses ideal-types have been constructed, from parameters identified through an inductive analysis. Each of those ideal-types highlight a narrative which depicts medical, social and penal institutions, an emphasized perception of crime, a specific timeline and a subjectivation form linked to experiences that follow one another. Structured in two main parts and six chapters, the thesis starts with a state of the literature in the carceral field, by making a parallel with other institutions. After an overview of the inquiry and the composition of the ideal-types, four chapters describe, with empirical data, every stages of the life courses. The main outcome shows prison is the subject of an analogy with other institutions, sometimes considered as a rehab space or a crime school, sometimes as a temporary shelter or even as a work environment. The carceral facility thus appears to be, paradoxically, a place where the individual can become the subject and the actor of his own life, rather than being an object of unforeseen circumstances. However, it would be quite speculative to believe that prison might have become a friendly and comfortable space : when the penitentiary space is described as a positive experience, it seems to be the result of a construct which would make room for a kind of tolerance of those spaces, despite the noxious quality attached to them

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2

Manville, Alain. "Conceptualisation d'une démarche, prélude a l'élaboration d'un outil d'aide à la décision, pour la prise en charge sanitaire en milieu pénitentiaire." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MARN0085.

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La faiblesse des moyens devolus aux soins et a la prevention sanitaire en milieu penitentiaire pose un probleme majeur a notre societe. D'ou la necessite de faire emerger un nouveau dispositif de soins qui reposerait sur une conception globale de la prise en charge sanitaire des detenus. Pour ce faire, il nous appartient de dresser un etat des lieux de l'actuel dispositif et le mettre en regard des objectifs de sante publique, des moyens mis en uvre, et des resultats obtenus. Ainsi, seront jetees les bases d'un inventaire de donnees qui permettra de repertorier les moyens a mettre en uvre, afin de recueillir les informations necessaires a l'etablissement d'une banque de donnees. Cette etude, globale et analytique, contribuera a une prise de decision optimale. Le recueil de ces elements permettra la mise a jour de certaines donnees epidemiologiques, et favoriseront l'emergence des dysfonctionnements aux trois etapes cles qui constituent l'avant, le pendant et l'apres de l'incarceration. La conceptualisation de la demarche se nourrira des avancees deja obtenues pour proposer quelques solutions capables d'apporter a chaque detenu un statut permettant sa prise en charge et son suivi medical, sa reinsertion sociale, et a la societe une meilleure approche securitaire

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3

Christiansen, Sara. "Preventing Radicalization in Prisons: A comparative analysis of the Danish and Swedish Prison and Probation Service's counter-radicalization strategies within prisons." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25955.

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It is important to direct resources to effective evidence- and value-based counter-radicalization strategies, especially within prisons. With the increasing threat ofviolence and terror from various violent extremist groups, such as Daesh, thefocus on prisons should be intensified. While radicalization within prisons was nota significant problem a decade ago, the new recruitment strategies from e.g.Daesh now pose a new challenge for prisons. This thesis identifies contemporaryliterature on radicalization, deradicalization, and violent extremism within aprison context. From this seven recurrent themes were identified: overcrowding,religious chaplains, sectioning, risk assessment, monitoring and supervision,rehabilitation programs and education of staff. This was then used to develop anassessment model, which was based on the Canadian Risk-Need-Responsivitymodel’s three core principles, for evaluating and conducting counterradicalizationstrategies. The assessment model was then used as a framework fora comparative analysis of the Danish and Swedish Prison and Probation Services’counter-radicalization strategies within prisons. The results show that bothcountries adhered to a degree to the assessment model and current literaturewithin the field. The results further reveal that there is a lack of empiricalevidence and data on radicalization and counter-radicalization within prisons, andthat the data available is somewhat outdated.

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Riedel, Lori J. "Administrators' Experiences Implementing Veterans Housing Units in U.S. Correctional Institutions." ScholarWorks, 2020. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7953.

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There is a higher rate of recidivism for U.S. veterans compared to the general population of offenders. To address the unique needs of veterans, separate housing units for veterans (VSUs) are now operating within correctional facilities in 29 U.S. states. Despite reports that VSUs are having a positive impact on recidivism, little is known of the experiences of correctional administrators who have implemented a VSU. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to explore the lived experiences of several individuals who have implemented a VSU in their correctional facility. Guided by the quality implementation framework (QIF), data collected through semistructured interviews conducted with 7 U.S. correctional administrators were analyzed by reducing the information to significant statements, when combined into themes provided a descriptive analysis. Results from this study affirm that implementing a VSU is a feasible option for many correctional administrators with the desire to address the needs of veteran offenders. Key findings indicate most steps taken to implement a VSU align with quality implementation. Additional results indicate that presently there may be less consideration for VSU implementation processes associated with quality in the areas of ensuring staff training to work with the veterans, and in conducting process evaluations including outcomes tracking. VSUs have a profound and nearly immediate, effect on veteran inmate behaviors and reducing recidivism. This examination of the phenomenon of VSU implementation may offer implementers with evidenced-based practices to advance understanding of VSU implementation in the future, ultimately to benefit veteran offenders and the communities in which they reintegrate.

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Jing, Yijia. "State prison privatization in the US a study of the causes and mangnitude /." Connect to this title online, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1122571301.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 165 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 133-144). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center

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6

Hobbs, Gaynor S. "Prisoners' Use of Social Support." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2000. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1652.

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Manuscript 1: It is generally acknowledged that prison is often a stressful environment, yet little is known of the coping processes employed by prisoners. This paper aims to examine the question of what facilitates and frustrates prisoners' use of social support whilst imprisoned. This question is examined with regards to both informal (family and friends, other prisoners) and 'formal sources of support (professional support services, peer support prisoners, prison officers). The conclusion that was drawn from this review of the literature is that the role of social support in correctional environments is largely unknown and current thinking is based primarily on anecdotal evidence. Future research should examine prisoners' evaluations of support sources so that services can be directed to best meet prisoners' needs. Manuscript 2: Obtaining support is an important aspect of coping with stress. The purpose of this study was to determine whether prisoners' perceptions of the quality of support differed across support sources. Seventy male sentenced prisoners provided ratings of a perceived support for each of nine potential sources of support. Family members were perceived as providing the highest quality of support with prison officers the lowest. Family members were most often used for support and were perceived as the most helpful. Support from other prisoners, family, and workshop instructors were perceived as the most accessible. The data support the intuitive notion that prisoners' access to family is crucial. The data also question the viability of unit management.

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Petersson, Lina. "The Swedish Prison and Probation Service assistance of prison development : Focus on Somalia." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-80172.

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Despite the Swedish Prison and Probation Service (SPPS) are a pioneer on the global arena regarding the area of corrections, generally little is known of what they do in Sweden as well as internationally. This study will explore the SPPS implementation of prison development in Somalia, which will be done through interviews with seconded personnel and others within the Swedish government that have connections to the prison development in Somalia. The findings were able to answer the research questions for this thesis, namely what the SPPS are doing internationally, what they are doing in Somalia and lastly if they have seen any results in Somalia. In the analysis, the middle power theory was used through an abductive approach to see if the SPPS fulfilled the criterions for the theory namely moral power, multilateralism and conflict management. It is concluded that the SPPS work in Somalia have been effective. They have contributed considerably to the local development and the seconded personnel has also learnt lessons for life which they can use also in their further carriers. Through their contacts, which they have established, they might also contribute further bilaterally even in the event of a withdrawal from the United Nations.

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Al-Ghadyan, Soliman A. "Using multisystemic treatment for treating juveniles with serious delinquent behaviour in the social observation home in Riyadh city in Saudi Arabia." Thesis, University of Hull, 2001. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:3538.

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This study was conducted to examine the use of multisystemic treatment for treating juveniles with serious delinquency, as a new approach within the Saudi Arabian context.Multisystemic treatment addresses behaviour problems as multidetermined by interacting individual, family, school, peers, and community systems. This study attempted to determine the impact of the multisystemic therapy on the behaviour of young offenders with serious delinquency and in increasing their level of self-esteem and religious behaviour.The fieldwork was conducted in 2000-0 I in the Social Observation Home in Riyadh City. The project consisted of three parts: therapists training for one month, a treatment programme for three months and follow up, conducted in two periods of two months each, with a seven months interval. An experimental and control group, prepost test design was adopted. Twenty juveniles with serious delinquency (age 14-18) were assigned to each group. The experimental group received multisystemic treatment, and the control group received the Home's usual service (individual therapy).Outcomes were measured by, self-reports (Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory and Level of Religious Measurement), official misconducts, family relations, peer relations, school attendance & grades and observed religious practice. Qualitative information was obtained from six case studies (three experimental, three control) and from interviews with young offenders, their relatives and the Home staff.The results indicated greater gain and long-term positive impact on the behaviour of young offenders in the experimental than in the control group, on all measures. The improvement in self-esteem and religious practice in association with multisystemic treatment are especially noteworthy, as these factors have been subject to little or no previous investigation, and are particularly important in relation to delinquency in the Saudi context.It is concluded, that provided appropriate resources are allocated to the application, multisystemic treatment can be adapted to meet the unique cultural concerns of the Saudi context.

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Ladreyt, Sébastien. "Progression de l'isolement et expérience paradoxale de la solitude professionnelle des cadres dirigeants : l'exemple des directeurs de services pénitentiaires en maisons d'arrêt." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1154/document.

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Les effets délétères de la montée de l’isolement au travail et des pathologies associées de la solitude sont aujourd’hui couramment admis. Cette étude a pour objectif d’éclairer la nature des liens entre l'isolement et son vécu au travail, la solitude professionnelle.A cette fin, nous nous intéressons à la catégorie des cadres dirigeants, et plus particulièrement à la population des directeurs de maisons d’arrêt.Notre approche est issue de la psychosociologie clinique du travail. Nous nous appuyons sur l’observation de situations de travail, l’analyse du contenu d’entretiens semi-directifs conduits auprès de 13 directeurs, et les matériaux obtenus lors de la mise en œuvre de la méthode réflexive d’instruction au sosie auprès de 3 d’entre eux.Les résultats montrent effectivement une fabrication de l’isolement lié à l’exercice du pouvoir, ainsi qu'un morcellement des collectifs professionnels induit par l’intensification du travail. La modernisation prescrite à marche forcée de la prison amplifie ce phénomène, laissant les directeurs de prisons affronter seuls la transformation accélérée de leurs missions, à l’abri des murs.Les dirigeants de maisons d’arrêt parviennent à riposter aux processus de rigidification et de délitement du lien social au travail. Ils répliquent de différentes façons à cet isolement progressif subi. Nous distinguons trois natures et expériences différentes d’une même solitude professionnelle, dépendant de la façon dont le sujet se saisit des ressources externes ou internes, matérielles, sociales et psychiques :- Une solitude résistante : nous identifions des tentatives de transformation de la réalité (reconstruction du lien social, développement de nouvelles formes de co-activité, recherche de soutien social), la mise en place de stratégies de défense, individuelles ou collectives, parfois sous des formes radicalisées comme l’esprit de corps, des mécanismes de dégagement qui font appel au jugement pour une juste adaptation à la réalité et qui aident à l’élaboration de la solitude. Nous parlerons alors de la solitude d'un sujet habité par "un collectif en soi" et dialogue avec cette altérité intériorisée.- Une solitude développementale: le sujet a pu se saisir d’espaces et de temps de recharge d' une capacité d’être seul au travail", protégé de la solitude souffrante par un environnement professionnel "suffisamment bon". Cette capacité d’être seul au travail autorise le sujet à se désirer seul. L’acte créatif peut exister au sein d’un espace transitionnel résistant dans des environnements professionnels pourtant fortement contraignants.- Une solitude désolante: c’est une expérience subjective souffrante de déliaison associée à un soutien social perçu carencé. Le sujet affronte un face-à-face solitaire et contraint avec lui-même. Cette forme de solitude est pathogène. C’est une expérience solipsistique propice au ressassement.Face à la montée de l’isolement, la solitude demeure donc une épreuve psychique risquée sur la scène du travail, qui inclut la population de cadres dirigeants. Ses différentes natures ne sont pas stables dans le temps : elles se succèdent, se chevauchent, ou se neutralisent à l’épreuve du réel
The noxious Effects of the Rise of the isolation in the Work and the Pathologies associated by the Solitude are admitted today usually. This Study has for objective to light the nature of the Links between Isolation and lived on the Isolation in the Work, that is, the professional Solitude.To this End, we are interested in the socio-professional Group of the senior Executives, and more particularly in the Population of the Directors of Prisons.Our Approach arises from the clinical Psychosociology of the Work. We lean more particularly on the observation of working Situations, the Analysis of the Contents of semi-directive Conversations driven with 13 Managers. The results were obtained by the Implementation of the reflexive Method ofIinstruction to the Double with 3 of them.The Results show actually a Factory of the isolation bound to the Exercise of Power, and a Division of the professional Collectives leads by the Intensification of the Work. The Modernization prescribed rapidly by the Prison amplifies this Phenomenon, letting the Wardens face alone the Transformation accelerated of their Missions, shielded from Walls.The Leaders of Prisons succeed nevertheless in responding to the psychic Tests led by the Processes in the work of Stiffening and Disintegration of the social Link in the Work.The Subject can answer in various Ways to the psychic Test of Solitude. We so distinguish three Natures and Experiences different from the same professional Solitude, depending on Possibilities that has the Subject to seize external or internal Material, social and psychic Resources

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Taylor, James. "The experiences of military veterans prior to and during incarceration in Scottish prisons : an analysis of mental and social wellbeing." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22118.

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Background: Concern has been voiced over the needs of ex-military personnel following their discharge from military service and subsequent transition to community living. This concern has extended to include veterans, particularly those who have mental health, drug or alcohol problems, who come into contact with criminal justice services and are imprisoned. Research examining the experiences of military veterans prior to and during their incarceration in Scottish prisons was carried out. This study sought to examine whether veteran prisoners form a unique prison sub-group with different health, social and criminogenic needs when compared to non-veteran prisoners, and how veteran prisoners differ from non-prisoner veterans. Additionally an exploration of veterans’ experiences of prison, and what they believed caused or contributed to their imprisonment, was conducted. This sought to identify whether veterans in prison had unique vulnerability/ risk factors and whether they had a common or idiographic pathway that led to their incarceration. Methods and design: This study comprised of three separate but linked parts. It adopted a mixed-method approach combining quantitative analysis of survey data (Part 1) with qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis of focus group (Part 2) and interview data (Part 3). Survey data examined, through the use of standardised questionnaires, a range of themes; including, mental health and wellbeing, substance and alcohol use, childhood experiences, offending histories, and military experience. In Part 1 participants were recruited into three separate groups. Group 1 consisted of veterans in prison, while Group 2 consisted of prisoners who had no military experience and Group 3 comprised of Scottish Prison Service staff who had previous military experience. In Parts 2 and 3 participants were recruited from the veteran prisoner population, with participants in Part 3 having declared current mental health and/or substance use problems. Findings: Analysis of survey data identified many differences in health and wellbeing, and some differences in length of, and discharge from, military service, when comparing veteran prisoners with a non-imprisoned veteran group. Both groups, however, appeared to have similar levels of combat exposure. Comparison between veteran prisoners and non-veteran prisoners identified more similarities than differences across most of the measures. Many of the mental health drug or alcohol problems experienced by veteran prisoners were also experienced by non-veteran prisoners. Post-traumatic stress disorder did appear to be a specific problem for veteran prisoners but this did not appear to be attributable to their military experience. Additionally, veterans being raised by a mother-figure other than their birth-mother appeared to be a unique risk factor for veteran imprisonment but this finding should be viewed with caution as the number of participants raised by a mother-figure other than their birth mother was small. Findings were mixed regarding how veterans described their experience of imprisonment: some found it unchallenging yet unstimulating while others described feelings of ongoing punishment and a sense of being embattled. Reciprocal processes of dehumanising both prisoners and staff were also evident, as were contradictory experiences on the availability and quality of care provision in prison. Veteran prisoners appeared to identify with their prisoner identity rather than their veteran identity, believing that they were the same as other prisoners and had the same needs. This was evident when veterans described their experiences of forming and maintaining interpersonal relationships, albeit within-prison relationships appeared superficial in nature. While some veterans appeared reluctant to ask for assistance in prison, concerns about the inadequacies or availability of support services appear valid. Gaps in provision of care, particularly mental health care, existed at the time of the study. Lastly, some participants appeared to feel unprepared for their release from prison back to the community. This may stem from their previous experience of transitioning from the military to civilian living but it is more likely the recognition that many prisoners leave prison only to return back to custody. For some veteran prisoners this is because they believe community services are unavailable or unable to help as they struggle to cope with community living. As such, some may consider prison living the easier option. Conclusions and implications: Many of the findings suggested that veteran and non-veteran prisoners had, or were believed to have had, by veteran prisoners, similar ‘needs’ and reasons for offending. Veteran prisoners should, therefore, not be regarded as a specific sub-group of the prison population, and addressing prisoner needs should not be prioritised according to their pre-prison occupational status. Lastly, where gaps in service provision exist, the SPS and its partner agencies, including the NHS, should continue to address these. This should include giving consideration to the adoption of a trauma-informed approach within the prison environment.

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11

Cawson, Patricia. "Adolescents committed to care following difficult behaviour : a comparison of social workers' judgments concerning Black and White children." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1989. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/847293/.

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The purpose of the research was to explore the theoretical models which social workers applied to the understanding of adolescents coming before the juvenile court for troublesome behaviour; and to ascertain whether different models were applied to the behaviour or family situation of black and white adolescents. The study examined the use of models derived from psychology and sociology, and considered the influence of moral values and cultural stereotypes, both within the previous research tradition in this subject, and as possible underpinning to the social workers' use of theory. A sample was drawn of 93 adolescents committed to care in London under Section 1(2)(c-f) or 7(7) of the 1969 Children and Young Persons Act. Data was taken from social work reports on the children's behaviour and family background. Analysis focussed in detail on those adolescents who had been committed to care within 18 months of referral to the social services department, and from this group a sample of 22 matched pairs of black and white children (44 children) was selected for detailed content analysis of the social workers' reports to the court. The research attempted to develop grounded theory to aid the sociological understanding of the substantive problem, and refine the understanding of three relevant sociological models: the marginal position of black social work clients in a white-dominated professional culture; the stigmatisation of social work clients, especially those from ethnic minorities; and the use of social work as a means of social control. Results suggest that social workers' use of theory is more complex than previously thought, with differential strategic use of psychology and sociology in open court and confidential file reports, and when dealing with particularly sensitive subjects such as race. Social workers developed a form of composite theorising which blended sociology and psychology in a coherent whole to meet the complexity of an observed situation. This reflects the impossibility of seeking a whole explanation within any single, pre-paradigmatic discipline. Doubts were also cast on the usefulness of sociological models of marginality, which could not be demonstrated by systematic analysis, as distinct from the use of selective examples. The use of stigmatising mechanisms could be demonstrated. The issue of social control emerged as a multi-faceted negotiating process rather than as a direct two-way struggle between the powerful and the powerless.

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Couto, Otávio Luís Siqueira. "TRABALHO PRISIONAL E VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL: IMPACTOS NA VIDA DOS EGRESSOS DO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO EM DOIS EXTREMOS DO BRASIL." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2011. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/166.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-22T17:26:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Otavio.pdf: 5597529 bytes, checksum: 26cf9aee16b6e7c3761b68567680535a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-25
The penitentiary problematic represents one of the greatest challenges to be faced by social policies and jails. Prison labor, establishing itself as a point of convergence between several different purposes conferred, contemporaneously, the capital punishment, meets, among other meanings, those who drive for understanding as a "transformative" intervention protagonist instrument in the life of inmates. Despite the possible ambiguities that entails meaning of prison labor in their configurations, we perceive it in our study as a motivating factor for the reflections and their exploitation in combating the social vulnerability of prisoners and individuals targeted by criminal selectivity. In this sense, we seek from this thesis unveilings subsidies from individuals belonging to two opposite geographically regional realities able to provide a critical analysis of the impacts that the work in prison strikes with the perspectives of life of inmates in their paths of returning to social life. The locations of data collection - Institute of Penitentiary Administration of Amapá/AP and Canguçu State Prison/RS - were chosen with the purpose of establishing tensioners contrasts of influences that the social, economic and cultural characteristics of each region register in the operation of the prison job by their administrators, as well as their responsiveness on the part of inmates of the prison system. For the pursuit of these objectives, sociological contributions of Michel Foucault, David Garland and Gustavo Busso were fundamental on the transmutations regarding the mechanism of power relations between social control and criminal selectivity, and notions concerning social vulnerability, respectively
A problemática prisional representa um dos maiores desafios a serem enfrentados pelas políticas sociais e penitenciárias. O trabalho prisional, por constituir-se como um ponto de convergência entre inúmeros propósitos distintos conferidos contemporaneamente à pena de prisão, reúne, dentre outros significados, aqueles que se direcionam para o seu entendimento como instrumento protagonista de intervenção transformadora na vida dos condenados. Não obstante as eventuais ambigüidades que a acepção do trabalho prisional enseja em suas configurações, procuramos percebê-lo em nosso estudo como um elemento motivador de reflexões voltadas à sua instrumentalização no enfrentamento da vulnerabilidade social de egressos e indivíduos abarcados pela seletividade criminal. Neste sentido, buscamos através desta Dissertação desvelamentos a partir de sujeitos pertencentes a duas realidades regionais geograficamente opostas subsídios capazes de nos fornecer uma análise crítica acerca dos impactos que o trabalho prisional logra junto às perspectivas de vida dos egressos em suas trajetórias de retorno ao convívio social. As localidades de coleta dos dados Instituto de Administração Penitenciária do Amapá/AP e Presídio Estadual de Canguçu/RS foram escolhidas no desígnio de se estabelecer contrastes tensionadores das influências que as características sociais, econômicas e culturais de cada região imprimem na operacionalização do trabalho prisional por parte de seus administradores, assim como em sua receptividade junto aos apenados e egressos do sistema carcerário. Para a persecução de tais objetivos, fundamentais foram as contribuições sociológicas de Michel Foucault, David Garland e Gustavo Busso acerca das transmutações referentes aos mecanismos de poder, das relações entre o controle social e a seletividade criminal, e das noções concernentes à vulnerabilidade social, respectivamente

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13

Kusada, Jayna Rudo. "The perceptions and experiences of male offenders regarding social and rehabilitation services at Chikurumbi Farm Prison in Zimbabwe." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12852.

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Includes bibliographical references.
There is very little that has been written on the rehabilitation programmes offered to offenders in African prisons. The main focus of this study was to explore the perceptions of sentenced male offenders on the social services and rehabilitation programmes offered at Chikurubi Farm Prison in Zimbabwe. An exploratory qualitative approach was used in this study. The purposive sample consisted of twenty adult male offenders who had been incarcerated for at least two years at Chikurubi Farm Prison in Zimbabwe. Face -to- face interviews with a semi structured interview scheduled were used to gather data for the study. The study found that there were various rehabilitation programmes offered at the prison namely; agricultural, educational, vocational, recreational, life skills, spiritual and psychosocial therapeutic programmes. The study found that the main programmes that majority of the respondents were involved in were agricultural and vocational in nature. The study also found that the prison rendered medical attention to sick inmates, allowed the inmates to maintain contact with the outside world through letters, visitation every month and telephone calls. Furthermore, the results show that the inmates felt that the social services rendered to them were generally good, had a good impact on them even though some of the inmates felt that they needed improvement. The results also show that the most of the inmates felt that the rehabilitation programmes that they underwent were good and helpful, prepared them for release and provided them with knowledge and skills. Very few expressed their dissatisfaction. It is clear from the study that there are areas in which the Zimbabwe Prison Service (ZPS) can improve on the social services and rehabilitation programmes that they offer at the prison. The main recommendations were that the ZPS offer more psychosocial therapeutic programmes and recreational programmes; volunteer tutors and student social workers and psychologists do their field placements at the prison; the inmates be provided with warm clothes and bedding and that telephone be installed at the rehabilitation office.

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Holmgren, Matilda, and Emilia Engstrand. ""En sann önskan om att vilja förändra livet, hitta en meningsfullhet, ett sammanhang och mer alltså tillhörighet" En kvalitativ studie om vad som har varit betydelsefullt i processen att lämna sin kriminella livsstil." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25763.

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Brottsligheten i Sverige har ökat. Två av fem individer återfaller i brott efter frigivning. De individer som lever i utanförskap och kriminalitet är i en utsatt position. Flertalet av kriminalvårdens klienter har behov av insatser från olika verksamheter för att klara sig från återfall i kriminalitet. Syftet med studien är att få en djupare förståelse om vad före detta kriminella anser har varit betydelsefullt i deras process att lämna sin kriminella livsstil. Syftet är även att belysa vilken inverkan kriminalvården och socialtjänstens insatser har utgjort i denna process. De frågeställningar som studien ämnar besvara är: Vad har varit betydelsefullt för att kunna lämna den kriminella livsstilen? Vilken betydelse har insatser från kriminalvården utgjort i processen att lämna den kriminella livsstilen? Vilken betydelse har insatser från socialtjänsten utgjort i processen att lämna den kriminella livsstilen? För att besvara dessa frågor har vi använt oss av en kvalitativ ansats. Åtta semistrukturerade intervjuer har genomförts med medlemmar från KRIS och X-cons. Resultatet har analyserats utifrån teorin om sociala band samt tidigare forskning inom den valda studiens område. Det informanterna har uppgett som mest betydelsefullt är att känna ett sammanhang och meningsfullhet till sådant som sysselsättning, fritid och sociala relationer. Det som också har haft betydelse är de vändpunkter som informanterna har kommit i kontakt med. Dessa har varit sådant som fängelsestraff, försämrad hälsa, kontakt med föreningar och insatser från kriminalvården och socialtjänsten som sedan lett dem till insikt och möjlighet till förändring av deras livssituation.
Crime in Sweden has increased. Two out of five individuals reoffend after release from prison. Those individuals who are living in alienation and crime are in a vulnerable position. Most of the prison service and probation clients are in need of support from various authorities in order to desist from crime. The aim of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of what ex-criminals think has been important in their process to leave their criminal lifestyle. It also aims to view the impact of prison service and probation and social services support in this process. The questions which the study intends to answer are: What has been important to be able to leave the criminal lifestyle? How important has the efforts of the prison and probation service been in the process of leaving the criminal lifestyle? How important has the efforts of social services been in the process of leaving the criminal lifestyle? To answer these questions, we used a qualitative approach. Eight semi-structurerd interviews were conducted with members of KRIS and X-cons. The results have been analyzed according to the theory of social bonds and previous research of the selected study field. The informants have indicated that the most important factor is to feel a connection and meaningfulness such as employment, leisure and social relationships. What also played an important role were the turning points that the informants have come in contact with. These have been such as a prison sentance, impaired health, contact with organizations and efforts of prison and probation service and social services which then led them to the knowledge and ability to change their lives.

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Karam, Bruno Jaar. "O egresso prisional em situação de rua no Estado de São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17755.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruno Jaar Karam.pdf: 3604493 bytes, checksum: efca695e00ab9994630dcff0edd81e71 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-21
This work emphasizes the living conditions of the prison egress on the streets in São Paulo. The research was based on the methodology of qualitative research, and data collection through semi-structured individual interviews, conducted in an unsystematic way. The life trajectory of each participant and each respondent was professional, chronologically organized on the basis of six chapters. From this organization information could be identified the route that prison graduates on the streets run until the homeless and also who are the potential professionals who serve this directly or indirectly public. In the first chapter to try to better understand who the prison egress on the streets, we prioritize making a preliminary analysis of the Brazilian situation to try to understand that society is such that there is prison egress in the streets. In the second chapter we analyze the data on the current Brazilian prison system: number of incarcerated people and number of employees to meet this demand; overcrowding in prisons - an x-ray of the prison system; They are seen as prisoners; family ties of prisoners, difficulties and conditions imposed for visits and for the last if it happens or not the rehabilitation of prisoners. In the third chapter we discuss the situation of the prison egress from the Brazilian legislation, as they are seen by society, but also on family ties after their return from imprisonment. As well as the requirements and compliance with the obligations established by the Penal Execution Law. In the fourth chapter we seek to point out the difficulties people living on the streets suffer (not just limiting condition prison egress), addressing the fragility of family ties, unemployment and few job alternatives. In chapter five we analyze the tract of public policies of social welfare, public health and public safety in the prison egress in the streets. In the final chapter we analyze all nine interviews with adult men and women, aged 21 ~ 64 years, served in various departments of the state of São Paulo. Analyzing the collected answers about: life in prison; reality as prison egress; the preparation for the return to freedom; the determinations of LEP to prison egress; life in freedom after the arrest; living on the street; the relationship to work; documentation; financial situation; the question of survival; prejudice for being prison egress; challenges; the relationship with family; Public support services. We also analyzed twelve interviews with various professionals that serve this population from the time of incarceration to the streets
Esta dissertação enfatiza a condição de vida do egresso prisional em situação de rua no Estado de São Paulo. A investigação foi realizada com base na metodologia de uma pesquisa qualitativa, e coleta de dados, por meio de entrevistas individuais semi-estruturadas, conduzidas de maneira assistemática. A trajetória de vida de cada participante e de cada profissional entrevistado foi, cronologicamente, organizada com base nos seis capítulos. A partir dessa organização de informações foi possível identificar o percurso que os egressos prisionais em situação de rua percorrem até ficar em situação de rua e também quem são os possíveis profissionais que atendem esse público direta ou indiretamente. No primeiro capítulo para tentarmos entender melhor quem é o egresso prisional em situação de rua, priorizamos efetuar uma analise preliminar sobre a conjuntura brasileira para tentar entender que sociedade é essa que existe egresso prisional em situação de rua. No segundo capítulo analisamos os dados sobre o sistema prisional brasileiro atual: número de pessoas encarceradas e número de funcionários para atender a essa demanda; a superlotação nas prisões um raio-x do sistema prisional; como são vistas as pessoas presas; os vínculos familiares dos presos, dificuldades e condições impostas para visitas e por último pontuar se acontece ou não a ressocialização dos presos. No terceiro capítulo abordamos a situação do egresso prisional, desde a legislação brasileira, como são vistos pela sociedade, como também sobre os vínculos familiares após seu retorno do encarceramento. Assim como as exigências e o cumprimento das obrigações estabelecidas pela Lei de Execução Penal. No quarto capítulo buscamos apontar as dificuldades que as pessoas em situação de rua sofrem (não limitando apenas a condição de egresso prisional), abordando a fragilidade dos vínculos familiares, o desemprego e as escassas alternativas existentes de trabalho. No capítulo cinco analisamos o trato das políticas públicas da assistência social, saúde pública e de segurança pública com o egresso prisional em situação de rua. Já no último capítulo analisamos todas as nove entrevistas com homens e mulheres adultos, na faixa etária de 21 ~ 64 anos, atendidos em diversos serviços do estado de São Paulo. Analisando as respostas colhidas sobre: a vida na prisão; a realidade como egresso prisional; a preparação para o retorno à liberdade; as determinações da LEP para o egresso prisional; a vida em liberdade após a prisão; o morar na rua; a relação com o trabalho; documentação; situação financeira; a questão da sobrevivência; o preconceito por ser egresso prisional; os desafios; a relação com a família; os serviços públicos de apoio. Analisamos também doze entrevistas com diversos profissionais que atendem essa população desde o momento do encarceramento até a situação de rua

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Bravin, Rita Marilza. "Serviço Social e sistema penitenciário: um estudo sobre a possibilidade de materialização das diretrizes do atual projeto ético-político do Serviço Social brasileiro." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7766.

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O presente estudo abordou a possibilidade de materialização do atual Projeto Ético-Político do Serviço Social brasileiro na direção social impressa no trabalho dos assistentes sociais que atuam na Secretaria de Administração Penitenciária do Rio de Janeiro (SEAP), com vínculos trabalhistas precários. Selecionamos os profissionais com contratos temporários, ou seja, precários, por entendermos que a fragilidade do vínculo trabalhista pode ser um importante fator de acirramento e de agudização da tensão inerente ao trabalho profissional do assistente social nesse campo sócio-ocupacional, impactando prejudicialmente não só nas condições de trabalho dos profissionais, mas, de modo importante, na qualidade dos serviços prestados aos usuários e, por conseguinte, nas possibilidades e limites de materialização do atual Projeto Profissional crítico. Daí por que considerarmos necessários estudos que se voltem aos profissionais com vínculos trabalhistas precários, especialmente profissionais que atuam em locais complexos como a Secretaria de Administração Penitenciária. Destacamos a relevância de investigações que se atenham ao trabalho profissional, na medida em que se constitui locus privilegiado de contato entre o assistente social e aqueles que atende, tendo em vista o caráter interventivo da profissão. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com assistentes sociais que trabalham na SEAP, com o perfil selecionado, ou seja, vínculo trabalhista precário. Utilizamos, ainda, nossa experiência como assistente social, as observações no campo e as conversas informais com os entrevistados. Esta investigação foi orientada pela teoria social crítica, ou seja, o materialismo histórico e dialético.
The present study addressed the possibility of realization of the current Project Ethical-Political Brazilian Social Work in social direction printed on the work of social workers in the Department of Penitentiary Administration of Rio de Janeiro (SEAP) with precarious labor ties. Selected professionals with temporary contracts, ie, slums, because we believe that the weakness of the employment relationship may be an important factor intensification and aggravation of the tension inherent in the professional work of the social worker in the socio-occupational, detrimentally impacting not only working conditions of professionals, but, importantly, in the quality of services provided to users and therefore the possibilities and limits of materialization of critical current Project Professional. Hence, because we consider necessary studies to turn to professionals with precarious labor ties, especially professionals working on complex sites like the Department of Penitentiary Administration. We underscore the importance of research that should attend to professional work, in that it constitutes a privileged locus of contact between the social worker and those it serves, in view of the character of interventional profession. The empirical research was conducted through interviews with social workers in SEAP with the selected profile, or precarious employment relationship. We use also our experience as a social worker, field observations and informal conversations with the interviewees. This research was guided by critical social theory, ie the dialectical and historical materialism.

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Oliveira, Laura Freitas. "Questão social e criminalização da pobreza: aportes para a compreensão do novo senso comum penal no Brasil." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1671.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A política social, na atualidade, faz uma espécie de gerenciamento da pobreza, que envolve um controle cada vez maior não só da pobreza em si, mas dos próprios pobres, reeditando-se as antigas formas de controle social. Destaca-se, neste processo, a instrumentalidade histórica da elaboração de determinados conceitos e mitos, como o de classes perigosas, com o apoio, em grande parte, da indústria midiática, que tem alimentado, no pensamento hegemônico, as bases de legitimação deste tipo de política de controle. Neste sentido, a análise da questão social e sua relação não casual com esta criminalização da pobreza ajudam a compreender a construção do senso comum penal nos últimos tempos, sob a luz dos conceitos historicamente levantados, a fim de verificar as rupturas e continuidades no atual processo de legitimação das políticas de controle social. Em meio a todas estas questões, o Assistente Social no campo do sistema penitenciário, enquanto trabalhador assalariado que possui relativa autonomia, se esbarra em inúmeros desafios, que o convidam a explorar as possibilidades que o cotidiano, tomado criticamente, traz consigo, e assim fazer do seu exercício profissional uma práxis propositiva, em que se coloque a serviço da construção e efetivação do Projeto Ético-Político do Serviço Social.
Social policy, in actuality, is a kind of management of poverty, with an increasing control not only of poverty itself, but of the poor themselves, by reissuing the old forms of social control. Stands out in this case, the instrumentality of the historical development of certain concepts and myths, as the dangerous classes, supported in large part on the media industry, which has fed the hegemonic thinking, the basis of legitimation of this type of control policy. In this sense, the analysis of the social issue and its not casual relation with the criminalization of poverty helps to understand the construction of the criminal common sense in recent times under the light of the concepts raised historically in order to check the breaks and continuities in the current process legitimacy of policies of social control. Amid all these issues, the Social Worker in the field of penitentiary system, while worker that has relative autonomy, is hampered by many challenges that invite to explore the possibilities that the everyday, taken critically, brings, and so do of their praxis purposeful, used in service of the construction and realization of the Ethical-Political Project of Social Work.

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Bredow, Suleima Gomes. "COOPERATIVISMO NO PROCESSO DE REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL DE EXAPENADOS: ESTUDO DE CASO DA COOPERATIVA MISTA SOCIAL DE TRABALHADORES JOÃO DE BARRO." Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2009. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/85.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-22T17:26:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 suleima.pdf: 941557 bytes, checksum: 7a0555a01410c3a06c669f10e5fdc420 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-05
The present dissertation is centered in the study of the cooperative as an alternative to the egresses of the Prisional System. It offers subsidies to perceive the organizations of this social type as an option of politics in attention to those. For in such a way, a study of case was carried through in the Mixing Cooperative of Workers João de Barro COOTRAJOBA, situated in the city of Pedro Osório/RS. The detailing concerning its reality, makes possible the reflection on the historical contradictions between free society and prisional universe, pointing out the egress in the historical process of prison overloads , also displaying the selective logic of the punitive system currently adopted in Brazil. It analyzes the corporate logic and its politics and socioeconomics transformations as linked to the transformations of punitive models, centered in the world of the work, as well as the directions attributed to this. It evidences the decisive paper that COOTRAJOBA occupies in the return to the life in freedom of its partner, as being the only form of income and confers to that one a new identity. It promotes elements of autonomy and self management from the new way with that the partners if relate with the work, but does not obtain to promote access to the Social Rights and to supply current necessities of the same ones. It is argued then, the implications that hinder the movements capable to promote overcoming of stigmata and access to the Social Rights
A presente dissertação centra-se no estudo do cooperativismo como uma alternativa aos egressos do Sistema Prisional. Oferece subsídios para perceber as organizações desse tipo social como uma opção de políticas em atenção àqueles. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso na Cooperativa Mista de Trabalhadores João de Barro COOTRAJOBA, situada no município de Pedro Osório/RS. O detalhamento acerca de sua realidade possibilita a reflexão sobre as contradições históricas entre sociedade livre e universo prisional, situando o egresso no processo histórico de sobrecargas prisionais, além de expor a lógica seletiva do sistema punitivo adotado atualmente no Brasil. Analisa a lógica societária e suas transformações políticas e socioeconômicas como atreladas às transformações de modelos punitivos, centradas no mundo do trabalho, bem como os sentidos atribuídos a este. Evidencia o papel decisivo que a COOTRAJOBA ocupa no retorno à vida em liberdade de seu sócio, como sendo a única forma de renda e confere àquele uma nova identidade. Promove elementos de autonomia e autogestão a partir da nova maneira com que os sócios se relacionam com o trabalho, mas não consegue promover acesso aos Direitos Sociais e suprir necessidades atuais dos mesmos. Discutem-se, então, as implicações que obstaculizam os movimentos capazes de promover superação de estigmas e acesso aos Direitos Sociais

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Costa, Gizelda Morato. "As organizações não-governamentais no sistema penitenciário do estado de São Paulo: protagonistas constitutivas de novos modelos prisionais ou reprodutoras dos modelos tradicionais?" Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17790.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao GIZELDA MORATO COSTA.pdf: 437973 bytes, checksum: 399da7ddcc12a5d9aeceb0a889c02f85 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-23
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The present study had for objective to contemplate critically concerning an experience that is happening since the year of 2000 in the system prisoner of the State of São Paulo, through partnership between the State and the call Third Section: the Centers of Resocialization (CRs), constituted to guard condemned individuals. Our investigation and analysis intended to bring until then for the debate academic subjects kept into the walls of the prisons, where members of several segments of the society and the State is trying to create a new model of administration prisoner ". We had, also, the intention of maintaining steadily the debate and the social concern with the thematic of the imprisoned men's human necessity. Necessity these that it comes being neglectful for the State. And, specifically, the State of São Paulo, instead of assuming with responsibility the paper that competes him, it has been allowing the use of the beginning of the subsidied, transferring for organisms of the civil society the responsibilities of attendance social prisoner. And, the problem that is surfacing inside of the prisons CRs it is the form of performance of the ONGs, that is reproducing practices that they are opposed to the beginnings and protected values by the Social Service, for they be not returned to the defense of the social rights, but to the palliative assistance, what doesn't promote the subject holden of rights, with views to the exercise of your citizenship
O presente estudo teve por objetivo refletir criticamente acerca de uma experiência que vem ocorrendo desde o ano de 2000 no sistema prisional do Estado de São Paulo, por meio de parceria entre o Estado e o chamado Terceiro Setor: os Centros de Ressocialização (CRs), constituídos para custodiar indivíduos condenados. Nossa investigação e análise pretenderam trazer para o debate acadêmico questões até então guardadas dentro dos muros das prisões, onde membros de vários segmentos da sociedade e o Estado vem tentando criar um novo modelo de gestão prisional." Tivemos, também, a intenção de manter aceso o debate e a preocupação social com a temática das necessidades humanas dos homens encarcerados. Necessidades estas que vem sendo negligenciadas pelo Estado. E, especificamente, o Estado de São Paulo, ao invés de assumir com responsabilidade o papel que lhe compete, tem permitido o uso do princípio da subsidiariedade, transferindo para organismos da sociedade civil as responsabilidades de assistência sociais prisionais. E, o problema que vem aflorando dentro das prisões CRs é a forma de atuação das próprias ONGs, que vem reproduzindo práticas que se opõem aos princípios e valores defendidos pelo Serviço Social, por não estarem voltadas à defesa dos direitos sociais, e sim ao assistencialismo paliativo, o que não promove o sujeito detentor de direitos, com vistas ao exercício de sua cidadania

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Burbulienė, Agnė. "Lygtinai paleistų asmenų iš pataisos įstaigų integracijos į visuomenę teisinės prielaidos ir pagalbos galimybės." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20071228_115811-64860.

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Šio darbo tikslas atskleisti lygtinai paleistų asmenų iš pataisos įstaigų integracijos į visuomenę teisines prielaidas ir pagalbos galimybes. Šiam tikslui pasiekti iškelti šie uždaviniai: 1. Apžvelgti lygtinio paleidimo istorinę raidą bei teisinę bazę, sukuriančią prielaidas lygtinai paleistų asmenų integraciją į visuomenę. 2. Išanalizuoti pataisos įstaigose ir pataisos inspekcijoje vykdomas socialinės integracijos ir socialinės reabilitacijos programas, suteikiančias pagalbos galimybes asmenims, lygtinai paleistiems iš pataisos įstaigų, integruotis į visuomenę. 3. Nustatyti lygtinai paleistų asmenų iš pataisos įstaigų integracijos į visuomenę teisines prielaidas ir pagalbos galimybes. Teorinėje dalyje atliekama mokslinės literatūros analizė, nagrinėjami ir analizuojami teisės aktai reglamentuojantys lygtinį paleidimą, darbas su nuteistaisiais ruošiamais lygtiniam paleidimui iš pataisos įstaigų, pataisos inspekcijos ir jų veikla dirbant su lygtinai paleistais asmenimis ir padedant jiems socialiai integruotis visuomenėje, taip pat vyriausybinių ir visuomeninių organizacijų veiklos įtaka lygtinai paleistų asmenų socialinės integracijos procese. Vykdant integraciją ir nuteistasis, ir socialinis darbuotojas susiduria su įvairiomis problemomis, todėl šiuo tyrimu norima išsiaiškinti nuteistųjų sėkmingos integracijos į visuomenę teisines prielaidas ir pagalbos galimybes. Tyrime dalyvavo dvi respondentų grupės: asmenys, lygtinai paleisti iš pataisos įstaigų ir Kauno m. ir r... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The aim of the thesis is to reveal the opportunities and preconditions of the people sentenced on probation and to stress the aspects of the integration into the society. In order to reach the aim, two goals are identified: 1) To survey the historical development and the legal basis of the suspended sentence, giving the opportunities for the integration into the society of the people sentenced on probation. 2) To analyze the programs of social integration and vindication taking place in the institutions of the penitentiary and in the Inspection of penitentiary providing possibilities to the people sentenced on probation to be integrated into the society. 3) To define the preconditions and the opportunities of the people sentenced on probation into the society. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the analysis of the scientific literature; legal acts controlling the suspended sentence; practical work with the people sentenced on probation and being ready to leave the places of the imprisonment; the practical activity of the penitentiary inspections with the people sentenced on probation helping them to integrate themselves into the society; the influence of the governmental and public organizations on the process of integration into the society of the people sentenced on probation. In the process of integration both a person sentenced on probation and a social worker meet with different problems. Actually, the research reveals the opportunities of help and legal... [to full text]

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Le, Port Gildas. "Mesures de prévention sanitaire et de préparation à la sortie en milieu carcéral : recommandations nationales, actions à la maison d'arrêt de Gradignan." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M009.

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22

Crowley-Ames, Coleen, and Phyllis Paulette McNeal. "Successful outcomes of adult ex-offenders: "Catalyst to Change"." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2287.

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This descriptive, statistical survey research design sought to identify factors that motivate individuals to stay crime free after serving time in prison. The purpose of this research study was to examine the factors that played a significant role in recidivism.

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23

Mendes, Lucille. "Évolution psychosociale et sociale de personnes souffrant de troubles schizophréniques prises en charge dans un service de réhabilitation psychosociale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100066.

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Objectif de l'étude : L’objectif est d’évaluer pour la première fois en France l’évolution psychosociale d’usagers, souffrant de troubles schizophréniques, en réhabilitation psychosociale. Méthodologie : Des bilans psychosociaux ont été réalisés auprès de 71 sujets entrants au Service d’Aide à l’Insertion Professionnelle des Personnes Handicapées (SAIPPH) à l’admission, 3 mois après, puis 10 mois après. Les données traitées concernaient les 25 sujets souffrant de troubles schizophréniques ayant rempli le protocole de recherche complet.Résultats : Les résultats ont montré des évolutions positives pour l’insertion professionnelle (d = 0,64 ; p = 0,01) qui progresse encore après le protocole de recherche (d = 1,08 ; p = 0,00075). Ils ont indiqué aussi d’autres évolutions comme la diminution des troubles internalisés (d = -0,24 ; p = 0,01) et l’amélioration de la qualité de vie (d = 0,41 ; p = 0,03). Les analyses de régression ont déterminé des prédicteurs positifs de l’insertion comme l’accord quant au but de la prise en charge et l’implication dans la société. Discussion : Le SAIPPH semble remplir ses missions d’insertion professionnelle. Par contre, les insertions s’effectuent principalement en milieu protégé. Les prédicteurs de l’insertion indiquent l’importance de favoriser l’implication des usagers au SAIPPH
Objective of the study : To study for the first time in France the psychosocial evolution of individuals with schizophrenia supported by a psychosocial rehabilitation center.Method : Psychosocial assessment was realized on 71 participants supported by the Service d’Aide à l’Insertion Professionnelle des Personnes Handicapées (SAIPPH) at the admission, 3 months later, and 10 months later. 25 participants with schizophrenia completed the entire protocol.Results : Results show improvement for vocational activity (d = 0,64 ; p = 0,01), this later still progressing after procedure (d = 1,08 ; p = 0,00075). They also indicate reduction of internalized problems (d = -0,24 ; p = 0,01) and improvement of quality of life (d = 0,41 ; p = 0,03). Multiple regression analysis determines positive predictors of professional outcome like the agreement on goal of support and implication in society. Discussion : SAIPPH seems achieve his mission on vocational outcome but they are mainly in non competitive and supported employment. Predictors of vocational outcome indicate the importance to involve individuals in activity and organization into the SAIPPH

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Silva, Claudia Gabriele da. "Mulher como sujeito da criminalidade: um estudo sobre a realidade de presidi?rias do complexo Penal Dr. Jo?o Chaves Natal/ RN." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17900.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:46:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClaudiaGS_DISSERT.pdf: 1643797 bytes, checksum: f5de4d333fc00015792e9f85d0cf9128 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-29
This work presents itself as a result of the research: Women as the subject of crime: a study on the complex reality of the criminal inmates Dr. John Keys - Natal / RN, done with women incarcerated in the Women's Pavilion Complex Criminal Dr. John Keys. Aimed to investigate the key determinants that lead women to enter the institution to be subject of crime. To better understand the object of our study, we start to understand and analyze the social reality, economic and cultural these women, as well as seizure of their family relationships and emotional, within a gender perspective and consider the analysis of major crimes committed and their determinations. In our study, it appears from successive approximations and procedures theoretical and methodological quality and quantity, we were privileged to documentary research, observation and semi-structured, beyond the theoretical foundation on the subject - that the question of increase in recent years, women in the criminal occurs as a result of socioeconomic reality experienced by those. At the same time, the study has also believe that poverty and crime are not phenomena of cause and effect, however, it is undeniable that the large number of prisoners (as) are poor and live situation of denial of rights. The main focus of the research points to the socio-emotional relationships, both marital and family as the main determinant for inclusion of women in crime, breaking with the myth that the woman is "fragile sex." And, more, points out that the woman in the process of emancipation and achievement of public spaces to commit a crime seek equal to the male. Moreover, the research also denounced in a prison system collapsed, and totally abandoned by the public. That denies all rights provided to prisoners (as), both inside and outside the "walls". It is a system that criminalizes and no one wants to fulfill its role, which is the functional rehabilitation and resocialization of (the) inmates (those). It is hoped that this work could contribute to the unveiling of the reality of women in the criminal - no pretension of exhausting it - and can also contribute to further studies on the subject
Este trabalho apresenta-se como resultado da pesquisa: Mulher como sujeito da criminalidade: um estudo sobre a realidade das presidi?rias do complexo penal Dr.. Jo?o chaves Natal/RN, efetuada com as mulheres encarceradas no Pavilh?o Feminino do Complexo Penal Dr. Jo?o Chaves. Teve como objetivo investigar os principais determinantes que levaram as mulheres da institui??o a inserirem-se como sujeitos da criminalidade. Para compreendermos mais adequadamente o nosso objeto de estudo, partimos da compreens?o e an?lise da realidade social, econ?mica e cultural destas mulheres, assim como, da apreens?o de suas rela??es familiares e afetivas, dentro de uma perspectiva de g?nero, bem como consideramos a an?lise dos principais crimes praticados e suas determina??es. Em nosso estudo, constata-se a partir de aproxima??es sucessivas e procedimentos te?ricos-metodol?gicos quali-quantitativos, nos quais foram privilegiadas ? pesquisa documental, a observa??o e a entrevista semi-estruturada, al?m da fundamenta??o te?rica a respeito do tema - que a quest?o do aumento, nos ?ltimos anos, de mulheres no meio criminal se d? em virtude da realidade socioecon?mica vivenciada por essas. Ao mesmo tempo, o estudo permitiu entender tamb?m que pobreza e criminalidade n?o s?o fen?menos de causa e efeito, por?m, ? ineg?vel que o grande n?mero de presidi?rios (as) s?o pobres e vivenciam situa??o de nega??o de direitos. O foco principal da pesquisa aponta as rela??es s?cio-afetivas, tanto conjugais como familiares como principais determinantes para inser??o das mulheres na criminalidade, rompendo com o mito de que a mulher ? sexo fr?gil . E, mais, aponta que a mulher em seu processo de emancipa??o e conquista dos espa?os p?blicos ao cometerem um crime procuram equiparar-se ao sexo masculino. Por outro lado, a pesquisa tamb?m nos denuncia um sistema penitenci?rio falido, e totalmente abandonado pelo poder p?blico. Que nega todos os direitos previstos aos presos (as), tanto dentro como fora dos muros . ? um sistema que criminaliza e nem se quer consegue cumprir o seu papel, funcional que ? a ressocializa??o e a reeduca??o das (os) presidi?rias (os). Espera-se, que, este trabalho, possa contribuir para o desvelamento da realidade da mulher no meio criminal - sem pretens?o de esgot?-lo - bem como possa contribuir tamb?m para posteriores estudos sobre o tema

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Clarström, Axel, Axel Nyström, and Niklas Meurling. "Attityder mot fångar hos kriminalvårdare och kriminologistuderande." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-88976.

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The purpose of this study was to examine differences in attitudes towards prisoners between different occupations, political leanings and genders. To measure attitudes the scale Attitudes towards prisoners, ATP, was firstly translated into Swedish and later distributed as a part of a survey. This study is based on a sample of 144 respondents consisting of prison officers, students of criminology and respondents with experience from both of the fields. Both parametric and non-parametric tests were used to answer the stated purpose of the study. The results show that women exhibited a significantly more positive attitude compared to men, participants leaning left politically exhibited significantly more positive attitudes compared to both neutral- and right leaning participants. Respondents with experience from both the study of criminology and work as prison-officers exhibited the most positive attitudes towards prisoners with a significantly more positive attitude compared to the group of prison-officers.
Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka skillnader i attityd gentemot frihetsberövade mellan olika sysselsättningar, kön och politiska hållningar. För att mäta attityder gentemot frihetsberövade så har mätverktyget Attitudes towards prisoners, ATP, översatts till svenska och därefter delats ut som en del av en enkätundersökning. Denna studie baseras på ett urval av 144 deltagare bestående av kriminologistudenter, kriminalvårdare och deltagare med erfarenhet från de båda fälten. Både parametriska och icke parametriska tester användes för att besvara studiens syfte. Resultatet visar att kvinnor har signifikant mer positiv attityd jämfört med män, deltagare till placerade vänster på ett politiskt spektrum visar en signifikant mer positiv attityd jämfört med både neutrala/obestämda samt deltagare till höger. Det visar sig även att deltagare som har erfarenhet från både kriminologistudier och arbete inom Kriminalvården är de som besitter mest positiv attityd gentemot frihetsberövade och dessa skilde sig signifikant från gruppen med kriminalvårdare.

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Mendes, Célia Maria Lopes. "Percepções de uma Supervisora de Ensino, sobre a escola numa Instituição Prisional : estudo de Caso /." Franca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180256.

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Orientador: Célia Maria David
Banca: Eliana Bolorino Canteiro Martins
Banca: Vania de Fátima Martino
Banca: Cléria Maria Lobo Bittar
Banca: Sheila Fernandes Pimenta e Oliveira
Resumo: Este estudo buscou descrever o cotidiano de uma escola na Penitenciária. Justifica-se a pesquisa pela falta de poucas informações sobre o assunto, quanto pela relevância social de estudos que contribuam para a compreensão de políticas públicas nos últimos anos, em funcionamento nas prisões brasileiras. O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar e analisar quais são as políticas públicas educacionais que têm sido formuladas para as instituições prisionais no Estado de São Paulo. Como tem sido a implementação dessas políticas de educação na penitenciária. Por via de consequência, conhecer a implementação das políticas públicas educacionais no cotidiano dos alunos privados de liberdade, estudantes do Ensino Médio, na Penitenciária de um município paulista. Observando qual a importância da escola na vida desses alunos privados de liberdade; o currículo e as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos professores que atuam na Penitenciária; como esses atoress veem a escola na Penitenciária, e quais são as expectativas de vida que os alunos possuem ao deixar à penitenciária. Para responder a essas questões foi elaborado um roteiro semiestruturado com entrevistas individuais com professores e alunos internos e observações durante as aulas. A metodologia utilizada no estudo é a qualitativa- Estudo de Caso. Os dados obtidos demonstraram que a educação para as pessoas privadas de liberdade é muito importante, dado a situação em que se encontram, fora do convívio social; embora a escola na pris... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This study sought to describe the daily life of a school in the Penitentiary. The research is justified by the lack of information on the subject, and by the social relevance of studies that contribute to the understanding of public policies in recent years, operating in Brazilian prisons. The objective of the research was to investigate and analyze the public educational policies that have been formulated for prison institutions in the State of São Paulo. As has been the implementation of these educational policies in the penitentiary. Consequently, to know the implementation of educational public policies in the daily life of students deprived of their liberty, students of High School, in the Penitentiary of the city of São Paulo. Observing the importance of the school in the life of these students deprived of freedom; the curriculum and pedagogical practices developed by the teachers who work in the Penitentiary; how these actors see the school in the penitentiary, and what are the expectations of life that students have when leaving the penitentiary. To answer these questions, the semi-structured script was developed with individual interviews with teachers and internal students and observations during class. The methodology used in the study is the qualitative Case Study. The data obtained showed that education for people deprived of their liberty is very important, given the situation they are in, outside of social life; although the school in prison has some difficulti... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor

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Bernard, François-Olivier. "Prises de conscience liées à la socialisation de genre d'intervenants masculins auprès d'hommes aux comportements violents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27872/27872.pdf.

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Parneborg, Klara, and Jeni Johnson. "”Jag sitter på Kumla, Sveriges säkraste fängelse, och känner mig friare än någonsin” : En intervjustudie om 12-stegsprogrammet och klosterverksamheten inom Kriminalvården." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Kriminologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36668.

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Syftet med studien har varit att undersöka hur deltagandeti klosterverksamheten eller 12-stegsprogrammet inom Kriminalvården har påverkat tidigare intagna på deras väg mot ett laglydigt liv. Studien bygger på sex kvalitativa intervjuer. Fyra livshistorieintervjuer med tidigare intagna och två semistrukturerade med kriminalvårdare. Resultatet visade att deltagandet i något av behandlingsprogrammen har haft betydelse för deltagarna och att det har gett dem verktyg för att arbeta med sig själva. För att behandlingsprogrammen ska vara effektiva menade dock samtliga intervjudeltagare att det krävs en vilja hos individen till att förändras. Vidare visade studiens resultat att även andlighet har en central roll i behandlingen, men att det är något individuellt.
The purpose of this study has been to examine if participation in the monastery-program or the 12 step program within the Swedish Prison and probation service has had an impact on former inmates in their road to a non-criminal life. The study is based on six qualitative interviews. Four life-course interviews with previous inmates and two semi-structured interviews with two caretakers active within the Swedish Prison and probation service. The result showed that participating in one of the treatment programs has had a significant meaning for the participants and it gave them tools to work with themselves. For the programs to be effective, however, all interviewed participants believed that the individuals will to change was crucial. Furthermore the results of this study showed that spirituality also has a central role in the treatment but the interpretation of it is individual.

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Boily, Marc. "L'exercice du rôle parental chez des personnes aux prises avec des troubles mentaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26705/26705.pdf.

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Huzejrovic, Belkisa, and Jessica Pilat. "Kriminalvårdens och socialtjänstens arbete och samverkan när barn har en mamma på anstalt. : En kvalitativ studie." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-26545.

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Syftet med denna studie har varit att undersöka hur företrädare inom kriminalvården och socialtjänsten arbetar med barn som har en mamma på anstalt samt vad samverkan mellan myndigheterna har för funktion. Vi har valt att intervjua fyra professionella som arbetar inom kriminalvården och fyra professionella som arbetar inom socialtjänsten. Resultatet visar att myndigheternas olika lagstiftningar, utbildningar, kunskap om varandras verksamheter, uppdrag samt olika synsätt på barnperspektivet försvårar samverkan mellan myndigheterna.
The purpose of this study is to examine social services and prison services works with children who have a mother in prison, and how collaboration between the two different authorities function. We chose to interview four professional working in prisons and four professionals in the social services. The thesis results show that there often is a collision between the correctional authority and social service that both have different perspectives when it comes to children whose mothers are in prison. There are several issues to this interaction. We concluded that because of the two different legal authorities, training, knowledge of each other's activities and assignments, there are shortcomings in cooperation between authorities. The professionals are aware of the shortcomings but nobody is doing anything about it.

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Paiúca, Juliana Martinatti [UNESP]. "A experiência do trabalho do serviço social junto aos carcereiros da cadeia feminina de Franca - SP." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123181.

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O Brasil apresenta um sistema prisional falido. Diversos estudos de extrema relevância nos apresentam as situações vivenciadas pelos detentos que possuem quase todos os direitos negados enquanto parte do sistema prisional. Em nosso trabalho queremos abordamos esse aparelho sobre um ângulo diferente, mas não de menor importância. Procuramos entender como está inserido o carcereiro, policiais civis incumbidos de manter a ordem das cadeias nas quais são encontrados tanto presos que aguardam julgamento quanto os já condenados que esperam por transferências que tardam a ocorrer devido à super lotação dos presídios (situação ilegal, mas existente) tornando essas prisões ainda mais cheias. Outra dificuldade enfrentada é a inexistência de uma legislação específica, à hierarquia de poderes, a precariedade de funcionários faz do trabalho estressante e ainda mais tenso. Os objetivos de nossa pesquisa são que através de reuniões seja criado um ambiente de discussão e reflexão para os carcereiros, diante do seu papel, e a função do sistema prisional no modelo societário vigente e os rebatimentos do trabalho na carceragem nos mais diversos âmbitos da vida cotidiana, além de trazer o debate de tais aspectos para a academia. Com isso procuramos entender melhor a realidade vivenciada por esses profissionais, as dificuldades enfrentadas enquanto parte desse sistema abandonado e negligenciado pelo Estado e quais rebatimentos isso causa em suas relações sociais, contribuindo assim para uma atuação crítica, alargada, que se apropria da mediação e não culpabiliza os indivíduos desse lócus
Brazil has a failed prison system . Several studies show the importance of extreme situations experienced by inmates who have almost all the rights denied as part of the prison system . In our work we want to approach this product on an odd but not least . We seek to understand how the jailer is inserted , police officers tasked with maintaining order in which the chains are found both inmates awaiting trial as the condemned already waiting for transfers that are slow to occur due to overcrowding of prisons ( illegal , but existing ) making these arrests further flooding. Another difficulty faced is the lack of specific legislation , the hierarchy of powers , the precariousness of employees makes the stressful job and even more tense. The objectives of our research are that through meetings an environment of discussion and reflection to the jailers to be created , considering its role and function of the prison system in the current corporate model and the repercussions of labor in jail in various areas of everyday life , and bring the discussion of such issues to the gym . With that seek to better understand the reality faced by these professionals , the difficulties encountered while part of this abandoned and neglected by the state system and what repercussions it causes in their social relations , thus contributing to a critical role , enlarged , which appropriates the mediation and not blaming individuals that locus

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Silva, Amanda Daniele [UNESP]. "Mãe / Mulher atrás das grades: a realidade imposta pelo cárcere à família monoparental feminina." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123964.

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O cárcere e seus múltiplos aspectos, majoritariamente negativos, atingem diretamente as pessoas que nele são alojadas - os encarcerados. Contudo, assim como na sociedade que está em situação de liberdade, a prisão manifesta as diversas desigualdades entre homens e mulheres, acometendo estas de forma mais intensa que aqueles, exacerbando a situação de precariedade em que as detentas cumprem suas penas. O cárcere feminino configura-se com algumas particularidades, dentre as quais, nos propomos a estudar as modificações ocorridas na organização da família monoparental feminina quando a principal responsável - a mulher - é detida. Situações inesperadas desta natureza requerem a mobilização de atores externos à família para garantirem o sustento e o amparo de crianças e adolescentes que são afastados do convívio materno, configurando-se, assim, a rede de proteção familiar. Contudo, frequentes são os casos em que a inexistência desta referida rede relega os filhos e as filhas das reclusas às ações judiciárias, sendo inseridos em autos processuais que podem resultar na institucionalização ou adoção dos mesmos. Frente a este grave quadro, propomo-nos, por meio das abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa de pesquisa, identificar as principais transformações ocorridas na família monoparental feminina em decorrência do aprisionamento da responsável familiar. Corroborando com este intuito, buscamos também assinalar a importância e a existência ou não de uma rede de parentesco ou de proteção social para o cuidado e a subsistência dos filhos e filhas destas reclusas que, com a prisão materna, acentuam seu grau de vulnerabilidade social
The prison and its many aspects, mostly negative, affect directly the people who are housed there - the prisoners. However, as well as in society that is in a state of freedom, prison expresses the various inequalities between men and women, affecting these more intensely than those, exacerbating the precarious situation in which they serve their sentence. The female prison sets up with some peculiarities, among which we propose to study the changes occurring in the mono parental female family organization when the main responsible - the woman - is held. Unexpected situations of this nature require the mobilization of players outside the family to ensure the sustenance and protection of children and adolescents who are living away from their mothers, setting up, so, the network of family protection. However, it is frequent cases where the absence of that this network relegates the children of these prisoners to judicial actions, being put into court process that may result in institutionalization or adoption of them. Faced with this serious condition, we propose, using quantitative and qualitative research approaches, to identify the main changes occurred in mono parental female family due to imprisonment of the family responsible. Corroborating this view, we also try to emphasize the importance and the existence or not of a network of relationship or social protection for the care and maintenance of these prisoners‟ children that, with the mother's arrest, accentuate their degree of social vulnerability

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Paiúca, Juliana Martinatti. "A experiência do trabalho do serviço social junto aos carcereiros da cadeia feminina de Franca - SP /." Franca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123181.

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Orientador: Cirlene Aparecida Hilário da Silva Oliveira
Banca: Nayara Hakime Dutra Oliveira
Banca: Celeste Aparecida Pereira Barbosa
Resumo: O Brasil apresenta um sistema prisional falido. Diversos estudos de extrema relevância nos apresentam as situações vivenciadas pelos detentos que possuem quase todos os direitos negados enquanto parte do sistema prisional. Em nosso trabalho queremos abordamos esse aparelho sobre um ângulo diferente, mas não de menor importância. Procuramos entender como está inserido o carcereiro, policiais civis incumbidos de manter a ordem das cadeias nas quais são encontrados tanto presos que aguardam julgamento quanto os já condenados que esperam por transferências que tardam a ocorrer devido à super lotação dos presídios (situação ilegal, mas existente) tornando essas prisões ainda mais cheias. Outra dificuldade enfrentada é a inexistência de uma legislação específica, à hierarquia de poderes, a precariedade de funcionários faz do trabalho estressante e ainda mais tenso. Os objetivos de nossa pesquisa são que através de reuniões seja criado um ambiente de discussão e reflexão para os carcereiros, diante do seu papel, e a função do sistema prisional no modelo societário vigente e os rebatimentos do trabalho na carceragem nos mais diversos âmbitos da vida cotidiana, além de trazer o debate de tais aspectos para a academia. Com isso procuramos entender melhor a realidade vivenciada por esses profissionais, as dificuldades enfrentadas enquanto parte desse sistema abandonado e negligenciado pelo Estado e quais rebatimentos isso causa em suas relações sociais, contribuindo assim para uma atuação crítica, alargada, que se apropria da mediação e não culpabiliza os indivíduos desse lócus
Abstract: Brazil has a failed prison system . Several studies show the importance of extreme situations experienced by inmates who have almost all the rights denied as part of the prison system . In our work we want to approach this product on an odd but not least . We seek to understand how the jailer is inserted , police officers tasked with maintaining order in which the chains are found both inmates awaiting trial as the condemned already waiting for transfers that are slow to occur due to overcrowding of prisons ( illegal , but existing ) making these arrests further flooding. Another difficulty faced is the lack of specific legislation , the hierarchy of powers , the precariousness of employees makes the stressful job and even more tense. The objectives of our research are that through meetings an environment of discussion and reflection to the jailers to be created , considering its role and function of the prison system in the current corporate model and the repercussions of labor in jail in various areas of everyday life , and bring the discussion of such issues to the gym . With that seek to better understand the reality faced by these professionals , the difficulties encountered while part of this abandoned and neglected by the state system and what repercussions it causes in their social relations , thus contributing to a critical role , enlarged , which appropriates the mediation and not blaming individuals that locus
Mestre

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Silva, Amanda Daniele. "Mãe / Mulher atrás das grades : a realidade imposta pelo cárcere à família monoparental feminina /." Franca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/123964.

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Анотація:

Orientador: Cirlene Aparecida Hilário da Silva Oliveira
Banca: Tatiana Machiavelli Carmo Souza
Banca: Nayara Hakime Dutra Oliveira
Resumo: O cárcere e seus múltiplos aspectos, majoritariamente negativos, atingem diretamente as pessoas que nele são alojadas - os encarcerados. Contudo, assim como na sociedade que está em situação de liberdade, a prisão manifesta as diversas desigualdades entre homens e mulheres, acometendo estas de forma mais intensa que aqueles, exacerbando a situação de precariedade em que as detentas cumprem suas penas. O cárcere feminino configura-se com algumas particularidades, dentre as quais, nos propomos a estudar as modificações ocorridas na organização da família monoparental feminina quando a principal responsável - a mulher - é detida. Situações inesperadas desta natureza requerem a mobilização de atores externos à família para garantirem o sustento e o amparo de crianças e adolescentes que são afastados do convívio materno, configurando-se, assim, a rede de proteção familiar. Contudo, frequentes são os casos em que a inexistência desta referida rede relega os filhos e as filhas das reclusas às ações judiciárias, sendo inseridos em autos processuais que podem resultar na institucionalização ou adoção dos mesmos. Frente a este grave quadro, propomo-nos, por meio das abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa de pesquisa, identificar as principais transformações ocorridas na família monoparental feminina em decorrência do aprisionamento da responsável familiar. Corroborando com este intuito, buscamos também assinalar a importância e a existência ou não de uma rede de parentesco ou de proteção social para o cuidado e a subsistência dos filhos e filhas destas reclusas que, com a prisão materna, acentuam seu grau de vulnerabilidade social
Abstract: The prison and its many aspects, mostly negative, affect directly the people who are housed there - the prisoners. However, as well as in society that is in a state of freedom, prison expresses the various inequalities between men and women, affecting these more intensely than those, exacerbating the precarious situation in which they serve their sentence. The female prison sets up with some peculiarities, among which we propose to study the changes occurring in the mono parental female family organization when the main responsible - the woman - is held. Unexpected situations of this nature require the mobilization of players outside the family to ensure the sustenance and protection of children and adolescents who are living away from their mothers, setting up, so, the network of family protection. However, it is frequent cases where the absence of that this network relegates the children of these prisoners to judicial actions, being put into court process that may result in institutionalization or adoption of them. Faced with this serious condition, we propose, using quantitative and qualitative research approaches, to identify the main changes occurred in mono parental female family due to imprisonment of the family responsible. Corroborating this view, we also try to emphasize the importance and the existence or not of a network of relationship or social protection for the care and maintenance of these prisoners‟ children that, with the mother's arrest, accentuate their degree of social vulnerability
Mestre

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Torres, Karen Ann. "The parolee experience: An analysis of pre-incarceration, incarceration, and post incarceration." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3145.

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This study found that the adjudicated juvenile offender population may have insight into barriers and obstacles that will impede their reintegration into society. If these issues were recognized and addressed, juvenile offenders could have a better experience as parolees when they were released.

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Lemos, Amanda dos Santos. "É mais fácil condenar quem já cumpre pena de vida: um estudo sobre a prática profissional do assistente social no Sistema Penitenciário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9229.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a prática do assistente social no Sistema Penitenciário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir dos pressupostos estabelecidos pelo Projeto Ético Político da Profissão. A relevância deste estudo consiste em colocar no centro do debate o desafio que representa para a categoria, com um direcionamento profissional ético e político comprometido com os interesses da classe trabalhadora e com a efetivação dos direitos da mesma, efetivar estes pressupostos num campo de atuação marcado pelo controle e repressão dos indivíduos pertencentes a esta classe. A prisão é uma instituição total, punitiva, vingativa, onde observamos a face mais dura do Estado, onde, muitas vezes, o assistente social se vê sozinho na defesa e efetivação dos direitos do preso. Constitui-se como objetivo central deste estudo analisar se dentro desta instituição, o assistente social consegue efetivar os valores defendidos e consagrados pelo projeto profissional. Para realização do estudo nos debruçamos sobre a produção teórica e a história do sistema penitenciário; sobre a legislação específica da área (Lei de Execução Penal e Regulamento Penitenciário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) e sobre documentos, relatórios, manuais, etc., elaborados pela Coordenação de Serviço Social da Secretaria de Estado de Administração Penitenciária (SEAP). Devido às limitações impostas pela instituição, os sujeitos de nosso estudo foram os gestores e ex-gestores que aturam na Coordenação de Serviço Social e na antiga Divisão de Serviço Social da SEAP. Procuramos resgatar a trajetória histórica do Serviço Social dentro do Sistema Prisional fluminense, destacando as batalhas e conquistas alcançadas pela categoria, ao longo dos quase sessenta anos de inserção nas unidades prisionais do Rio de Janeiro. Observamos ao longo do estudo que a inserção do assistente social no Sistema Penitenciário encontra-se devidamente institucionalizada, regulamentada e organizada, o que demonstra a relevância do trabalho deste profissional, que muitas vezes ainda é visto como benfeitor do preso. Hoje, a execução penal pode ser considerada uma área consolidada para a atuação profissional dos assistentes sociais, embora apresente uma série de inconsistências e discrepâncias, tais como péssimas condições de trabalho, violação de direitos, entre outras. Procuramos mostrar neste estudo como o profissional de Serviço Social enfrenta essa realidade e contribui para a sua transformação, a partir dos ideais defendidos pelo Projeto Ético Político da profissão.
This paper aims to analyze the practice of social worker in the prison system of Rio de Janeiro, from the principles established by the Project Political Ethics of the Profession. The relevance of this study is to place the center of the debate, the challenge for the category, with professional guidance ethical and political commitment to the interests of the working class and the realization of rights thereof, to effect these assumptions in a field of action marked for control and repression of individuals belonging to this class. The prison is a total institution, punitive, vindictive, where we observe the face of tougher state, where often the social worker finds himself alone in defending and enforcing the rights of the prisoner. It serves as a central objective of this study to examine whether within this institution, the social worker can give effect to the values promoted and established by the professional design. For the study we focus on the production theory and history of the prison system, about the specific legislation in the area (Law Enforcement and Criminal Rules of the State Penitentiary in Rio de Janeiro) and on documents, reports, manuals, etc., Prepared by Coordination of Social Service of the State Secretariat of Penitentiary Administration (SEAP). Due to limitations imposed by the institution, the subjects of our study were the managers and former managers who endure in the Coordination of Social Service and the former Division of Social SEAP. Try to recover the historical trajectory of Social Services within the prison system of Rio de Janeiro, highlighting the battles and conquests made by category, over the nearly sixty years of insertion in prisons in Rio de Janeiro. Observed throughout the study that the inclusion of social workers in the prison system is properly institutionalized, regulated and organized, which demonstrates the relevance of the work of these professionals, who often still seen as "benefactor of the prisoner." Today, criminal enforcement may be considered a consolidated area for the professional practice of social workers, but have a number of inconsistencies and discrepancies, such as poor working conditions, violation of rights, among others. We show in this study as the professional social work is facing this reality and contributes to its transformation from the ideals espoused by the Project Political Ethics of the profession.

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Lancelevée, Camille. "Quand la prison prend soin : enquête sur les pratiques professionnelles de santé mentale en milieu carcéral en France et en Allemagne." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0101.

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Si l'Allemagne dispose depuis les années 1930 d'hôpitaux psycho-légaux (MaßregelvolIzug) pour les auteurs d'infractions présentant des troubles mentaux, les prisons françaises se dotent, à partir des années 1970, de services psychiatriques destinés aux personnes détenues. L'entrée de professionnel-le-s en santé mentale dans les établissements pénitentiaires pose la question de l'hybridation du soin et de la peine dans un objectif de défense sociale. A partir des terrains ethnographiques réalisés dans deux prisons française et allemande, la thèse étudie les modalités d'articulation des pratiques soignantes et pénitentiaires : si la prison de Tourion se présente comme une institution fragmentée, dans laquelle les services de soin psychiatrique se tiennent en marge du traitement pénitentiaire, la prison de Grùnstadt est le lieu d'une coopération renforcée des personnels soignants et pénitentiaires. Dans les deux pays cependant, la présence de ces professionnel-le-s engendre des effets ambivalents : tout en produisant de l'attention pour la souffrance psychique des personnes détenues, elle participe à légitimer le projet d'une peine thérapeutique, à perpétuité pour les plus « dangereux ». Cette thèse illustre les transformations d'une institution devenue « asile », tout à la fois un lieu dans lequel s'entrelacent la peine et le soin dans des agencements insolites, mais également l'un des derniers lieux d'accueil de certaines formes de folie. Au-delà, cette thèse contribue à l'analyse des liens entre transformations institutionnelles et évolutions des mondes professionnels
While Germany relies on forensic hospitals (MaBregelvollzug) since the 1930s, the French penal system develops mental health care services from the 1980s in order to deal with inmates with mental disorders. The involvement of mental health professionals in the penal system begs the question of hybridization of care and punishment. The aim of this thesis is to investigate this hybridization in a French-German comparative. Based on ethnographic field studies - carried out respectively over five months in a French and German prison - the thesis examines the various arrangements of care and punishment: while the prison of Tourion (France) can be described as a fragmented institution, in which the lines between penitentiary and mental health care services are demarcated, the prison of Grunstadt (Germany) arranges a reinforced cooperation. In both countries, however, the presence of mental health care professionals leads to ambivalent effects: it brings the mental suffering of inmates into the spotlight, but also contributes to the legitimization of the concept of therapeutic punishment -life sentence as therapy for the most "dangerous" inmates. Ultimately, this thesis illustrates the contemporary transformations of the prison to an "asylum", namely a place where punishment and treatment are intertwined, but equally, one of the last refuges for certain forms of madness. Beyond prisons, this thesis contributes to analyzing the relation between institutional transformations and the evolution of professional worlds

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Corneliusson, Lovisa, and Maja Törner. "Kvinnor som vårdar : En kvalitativ studie om normer och maktstruktrurer inom kriminalvården." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105216.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between the professional role of women in Prison and Probation Service and a qualitative equality perspective, as well as how they are treated by male colleagues and clients. In the annual report from Swedish Prison and Probation Service, it has been stated that the gender distribution is equal, which indicates quantitative equality. This study is based on a qualitative method, where interviews have been conducted with nine women between 25 and 65, who are working in custody or prison. The women have been given a chance to talk about their feelings and thoughts about their professional role in general and how they are being treated or affected by their male colleagues and clients. The result has shown that women are far more affected by the power structures and norms. Several women mention that male colleagues see them as weaker and make judgements about their physical capabilities. They also talk about how they are more caring of their clients, whereas the men are more focused on showing their strength and superiority. Finally, the main conclusion of this study is that there is no qualitative equality because of how the male role sets the overall norm. This, in turn, significantly affects women in their professional role of the Swedish Prison and Probation Service.

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Eriksson, Felicia, and Petra Fredriksson. "Om manualbaserade behandlingsprogram i Kriminalvården : En kvalitativ studie om programledares förhållningssätt och syn på behandlingsprogrammen." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-78672.

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The purpose of the study is to gain an understanding of professionals view on manualbased treatment programs in pratice. In addition, we also want to highlight their approaches to the manualbased treatment programs in their work. The study is based on eight qualitative interviews with professionals working in the Swedish Probation Service. In this study we used three theoretical frameworks in order to analyze the result. The theories we used were profession, organization professionalism and occupational professionalism, and tacit knowledge as we supplemented with the concept naiva theory. The result showed that the manualbased treatment programs were designed in different ways. It became clear that the different manualbased treatment programs influenced the professioneals view on the advantages and disadvantages that they could identify in working with these programs. Furthermore, it also became clear that their use of different strategies also was influenced by the design of the programs.

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Mello, Helenória de Albuquerque. "O Trabalho Na Prisão: Um Estudo No Instituto De Reeducação Penal Desembargador Sílvio Porto em João Pessoa - PB." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2010. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7251.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:24:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 3252704 bytes, checksum: 54468da5465a211d0412d8aed358726a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-15
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The emergence of prison considered as main penalty didn't happened to fulfill a humanitarian propose of replacement to old punishments, but rather, to discipline marginalize sectors of emerging capitalism, in the late 18th century and early 19th century, trying to turn the delinquent subjects into to docile subjects by submiting them to a dominant regime. Its function is to not only isolate the offender, but also to retrieve him. Prison labor is a way to introject the convicts a greater obedience to rules, fortifying the discipline in prisons. In this sense, the work as a way to recover the individual linked to the notion of discipline is in the origin of prison, main penalty. This research aims to analyse the work processes in the Penal Institute of Reeducation Judge Sílvio Porto, in João Pessoa, in the point of view of the convicts, in the perspective of understand the meaning of work in the prison to this social actors. The methodology used, of qualitative character, had as criterion the diverse processes of work implemented at the Institution, which are divided into three segments: services to support the Penal Institution, specialized services and production. From these, we assembled a set of forty-six inmates as research participants, divided into five discussion groups Meetings about Labor according to the activity that they performed, with three meetings for each group: 1st group, Balls Factory; 2nd group, kitchen, printer, cartridge recycling and confection of dental prostheses; 3rd group, cleaning and maintenance; 4th group, handicraft; 5th group, sewing balls in the cells. We also performed individual interviews with forty-six inmates, with the Director of Penal Institution, with the Manager of the Balls Factory and with the Judge of Penal Execution of the city of João Pessoa. The process of content of analysis elucidated seven categories: the work as a right; The processes of work, Organization of work process, Relations between convicts; The importance of work; Promotion of freedom and the relation: prison labor and future, composed by subcategories. The process of content analysis elucidated seven categories: Work as a right, work processes, organization of the work process, relations between the convicts; The importance of work, promotion of freedom and prison labor and Future Value, composed of subcategories. The results show that prison work is represented in a positive way, but also denounced, in the midst of this excitement, few job vacancies offered, the paltry wages, the constant lack of legal guarantees of remission of sentence, among other limitations. It is hoped that the results of this research will contribute in the formulation and implementation of social politics directed to the penitentiary system, specifically in what refers the prison labor, so that the interventions in this area occur in consonance to the knowledge produced by the target public of their actions.
O surgimento da prisão considerada como pena principal não aconteceu para cumprir um propósito humanitário de substituições às antigas punições, mas sim para disciplinar setores marginalizados do capitalismo emergente, no final do século XVIII e início do século XIX, tentando transformar os sujeitos delinquentes em sujeitos dóceis submetendo-os ao regime dominante. Sua função passa a ser não só isolar o infrator, mas também recuperá-lo. O trabalho prisional é um modo de introjetar nos apenados uma maior obediência às regras, fortalecendo a disciplina nas prisões. Nesse sentido, o trabalho como forma de recuperar o indivíduo vinculado à noção de disciplina está na origem da prisão, pena principal. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os processos de trabalho no Instituto de Reeducação Penal Desembargador Sílvio Porto, em João Pessoa, do ponto de vista dos apenados, na perspectiva de compreender o sentido do trabalho na prisão para esses atores sociais. A metodologia utilizada, de caráter qualitativo, teve como critério os diversos processos de trabalho implementados na Instituição, que se dividem em três segmentos: serviços de apoio à Instituição Penal, serviços especializados e produção. A partir desses, recortamos um conjunto de quarenta e seis apenados como participantes da pesquisa, distribuídos em cinco grupos de discussão Encontros sobre Trabalho de acordo com a atividade que executavam, com três encontros para cada grupo: 1º grupo, Fábrica de Bolas; 2º grupo, cozinha, gráfica, reciclagem de cartucho e confecção de prótese dentária; 3º grupo, limpeza e manutenção; 4º grupo, artesanato; 5º Grupo, costura de bolas nas celas. Realizamos ainda entrevistas individuais com quarenta e seis apenados, com o Diretor da Instituição Penal, com a Gerente da Fábrica de Bolas e com o Juiz de Execuções Penais do município de João Pessoa. O processo de análise de conteúdo elucidou sete categorias: O trabalho como um direito; Dos processos de trabalho, Organização do processo de trabalho; Relações entre os apenados; A importância do trabalho; Promoção de liberdade e Relação trabalho prisional e futuro, compostas por subcategorias. Os resultados mostram que o trabalho prisional é representado de forma positiva, mas denunciam também, em meio a essa exaltação, poucas vagas disponibilizadas para se trabalhar, os salários irrisórios, a constante falta de garantia legal da remição da pena, dentre outras limitações. Espera-se que os resultados dessa pesquisa contribuam na formulação e implementação de políticas sociais direcionadas ao sistema penitenciário, especificamente no que se refere ao trabalho prisional, para que as intervenções nessa área aconteçam em consonância com o saber produzido pelo público alvo de suas ações.

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Petitgas, Bernard. "Engagement relationnel et bénévolat en milieu carcéral : du don et de la reconnaissance en institution totalisante." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC011/document.

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L’institution totalisante, en tant qu’institution close sur elle-même, hermétique au monde n’existe pas, ni dans l’absolu ni comme idéal type auquel serait comparé, par exemple, l’institution pénitentiaire. Il existe toujours des interfaces humaines, matérielles et temporelles entre les différents espaces sociaux fussent-elles délimitées par des murs et des barbelés. Il convient pour aborder l’univers carcéral, celui dans lequel nous portons notre étude tout en y étant détenu, de parler plutôt d’institution totalisante où se joue continuellement un conflit entre rationalité formelle et matérielle, mais aussi un conflit aux dimensions puissantes de socialisation, de reconfiguration des comportements et de subjectivation des vécus. Notre centre de détention présente un exemple de ce conflit entre un univers répressif normalisé et sécuritaire, et un autre empli de stratégies pragmatiques de survie ou de resocialisation. La complexité qui en résulte est à l’image de la société elle-même et du rapport permanent des individus à leurs institutions.Enrichi par nos précédentes recherches, notre présent travail tente d’aborder deux importants aspects que sont le paradigme du don et la théorie de la reconnaissance, et de les articuler avec l’engagement bénévole en détention. Avant tout, nous voulons démontrer que beaucoup d’aspects du paradigme du don et de la théorie de la reconnaissance sont aussi et déjà présents en contexte d’incarcération. Mais ces aspects présentent la particularité de maintenir la vie de l’institution totalisante en circuit fermé, c’est-à-dire sur elle-même.Le paradigme du don à travers le bénévolat amène à repenser l’espace carcéral comme un espace de socialisation à part entière et éminemment en interaction avec l’extérieur. C’est parce qu’elle est en constante relation avec la société que l’institution totalisante a besoin du bénévolat pour que cette relation, prise dans le paradigme du don, fasse des détenus les responsables mêmes de leurs échanges avec l’extérieur. Dès lors, en termes de rationalisation, entendue comme sens donné par les acteurs à leurs actions et à leurs recherches de liens, les visées sont à la fois pragmatiques, utilitaristes, et altruistes, les détenus s’y redéfinissant dans le cadre de la réciprocité, du rendu et de l’offre, plutôt que de la dette, la stigmatisation et la punition.Le lien social est la base du bénévolat/don. Il est bénéfique à tous en termes de réinsertion et de lutte contre le stigmate pour certains, de place dans le jeu du social pour d’autres. Dans un cadre « d’endettement mutuel positif », c’est bien la socialisation qui s’exprime
The “Total Institution”, as a body closed in on itself, isolated from the outside world, does not exist, either as an absolute or as a standard ideal to which, for instance, the penal institution would be compared. There are always human, material and temporal interfaces between the different social spaces, even though they are delimited by walls and barbed wire. In order to understand the prison world, the one in which we are detained and on which we focus our research, the term “all-encompassing” institution is best suited insofar as permanent conflict takes place between formal and material rationalities, along with a powerful conflict of socialization and a reconfiguration of the behaviours and subjectivities of the actors. Our detention center provides an example of these conflicts between a normalized and repressive universe and another, filled with pragmatic strategies of survival or re-socialization. The complexity that results is the same as the one we can find in the entire society and in the permanent relation between individuals and their institutions.Enriched by ours previous research, this study endeavours to tackle two important questions: Gift Paradigm and the Theory of Recognition, and to link them up with the theme of voluntary work in prisons. First of all, we want to show that many aspects of the Gift Paradigm and of the Theory of Recognition are also to be found in jail. But these aspects have one particular consequence: they maintain the life of the institution closed on itself.The Gift Paradigm, through benevolent commitment, leads to the reconsideration of the prison space as a space of fully-fledged socialization and of eminent interaction with the outside world. It is precisely because it is in constant relation with society that the “all-encompassing” institution requires voluntary work and voluntary commitment. Within the benevolent relational act, as it is viewed in the Gift Paradigm framework, the convicts are in the situation of being responsible for their exchanges with the outside world. Then, in terms of rationalization, seen as a meaning given by the actors to their actions and to their needs of relationships, the aims are at the same time pragmatic, utilitarian, and altruistic. The convicts redefine themselves within the scope of reciprocity, return and offer, rather than that of debt, stigmatization and punishment.The social link is at the basis of the “voluntary/gift”. It is beneficial to all prisoners in terms of reinsertion, and in terms of struggle against stigma for some of their role in society (outside mercantile or professional roles) for others. In the same way it is beneficial to the volunteers. In a case of “positive mutual indebting”, it is socialization itself that is expressed

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Steiner, Michael. "Der Strafgefangene im System der gesetzlichen Sozialversicherung /." Frankfurt am Main ; New York : P. Lang, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014840041&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Le, Dantec Joël. "Les établissements médico-sociaux destinés à l'accueil des adultes en situation de handicap mental ou psychique : la construction d'une diversité d'usages entre prises en charge totalisantes et ouvertures sur des trajectoires singulières (1975-2005)." Toulouse 2, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458286.

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La rencontre des personnes handicapées psychiques ou mentales reste une source d’inquiétude pour le sens commun. Jusque récemment, ces personnes ont été assignées à des places et à des lieux d'institutionnalisation. Mais en même temps que ces assignations, ces personnes ont aussi été conviées à trouver progressivement place dans un idéal d'émancipation de l'individu. C'est à la rencontre de ces deux traditions et de leurs usages qu'apparaît actuellement la diversité des trajectoires qui traversent l'espace de la filière médico-sociale. Cette thèse explore les effets de la rencontre de ces traditions et leurs usages pratiques en s'appuyant sur l'investigation de traversées d'établissements de travail protégé durant les années 1975-2005. La première partie présente les situations de handicap mental ou psychique à partir des formes prises par les obligations de réciprocité dans les interactions quotidiennes. Dans un second temps, ces infirmités du signe sont présentées en relation avec les transformations historiques à la fois de ces obligations, mais aussi avec les dispositifs institués pour étayer ces défaillances. La deuxième partie fondée sur des entretiens avec des personnes handicapées et sur l'examen d'archives propose une approche idéale typique de ces séquences du point de vue de ces personnes. La troisième partie reprend cette approche, en examinant la part des interventions des professionnels dans la construction de ces séquences. En conclusion, les résultats précédents conduisent à pressentir que les pratiques issues de cet idéal d'émancipation et dont les maîtres mots actuels seraient responsabilisation, maintien à domicile et travail social coordonné, pourraient conduire à de nouvelles impositions morales et… à de nouveaux usages de ces dernières
Meeting people with intellectual or psychic disabilities is a source of unease for 'normal' people. Until recently, these persons were assigned to institutional places and housing. But at the same time that these placements were being made, theses persons were also gradually invited to find a place within the ideal of the emancipated and empowered individual. It the meeting of these two traditions and their uses that produce what now appears to be the diversity of trajectories that occur in the space of the medical/social bureaucracy. This thesis based on an investigation of their intersections in sheltered work establishments during the period from 1975 to 2005, explores the effects of the encounters between these traditions and their practical uses. The first section presents the mental disabilities in relation to the obligations of social interactions in daily life. In a second stage these infirmities of sign are presented in relation to the historical transformations of these expectations and in relation to the devices established to support these disabilities. The second section, based on interviews of disabled persons and an examination of archives, offers typical segments of these trajectories as viewed by these persons. The third section examines the share of professional mediations in the construction of these intersections. In conclusion, these investigations lead to infer that the practices resulting of this ideal of emancipation, whose current directional words would be accountability, supportive community living and coordinated social work, could lead to new moral obligations and… to new practical uses of theses obligations

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Le, Dantec Joel. "Les établissements médico-sociaux destinés à l'accueil des adultes en situation de handicap mental ou psychique. La construction d'une diversité d'usages entre prises en charge totalisantes et ouvertures sur des trajectoires singulières (1975-2005)." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458286.

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La rencontre des personnes handicapées psychiques ou mentales reste une source d'inquiétude pour le sens commun. Jusque récemment, ces personnes ont été assignées à des places et à des lieux d'institutionnalisation. Mais en même temps que ces assignations, ces personnes ont aussi été conviées à trouver progressivement place dans un idéal d'émancipation de l'individu. C'est à la rencontre de ces deux traditions et de leurs usages qu'apparaît actuellement la diversité des trajectoires qui traversent l'espace de la filière médico-sociale. Cette thèse explore les effets de la rencontre de ces traditions et leurs usages pratiques en s'appuyant sur l'investigation de traversées d'établissements de travail protégé durant les années 1975-2005. La première partie présente les situations de handicap mental ou psychique à partir des formes prises par les obligations de réciprocité dans les interactions quotidiennes. Dans un second temps, ces infirmités du signe sont présentées en relation avec les transformations historiques à la fois de ces obligations, mais aussi avec les dispositifs institués pour étayer ces défaillances. La deuxième partie fondée sur des entretiens avec des personnes handicapées et sur l'examen d'archives propose une approche idéale typique de ces séquences du point de vue de ces personnes. La troisième partie reprend cette approche, en examinant la part des interventions des professionnels dans la construction de ces séquences. En conclusion, les résultats précédents conduisent à pressentir que les pratiques issues de cet idéal d'émancipation et dont les maîtres mots actuels seraient responsabilisation, maintien à domicile et travail social coordonné, pourraient conduire à de nouvelles impositions morales et... à de nouveaux usages de ces dernières.

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Pheiffer, Roseline Anna. "Maatskaplike werk intervensie met manlike jeugoortreders in die Departement van Korrektiewe Dienste." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53491.

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Thesis (MSocialWork)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Juvenile delinquency is currently reaching alarming proportions and the number of juveniles within the prison population is on the increase. The crimes committed by male juvenile offenders, are often of an aggressive nature and include crimes such as murder and rape. The high rate of crime and the nature of the offences make it essential for social work services to be rendered to the juvenile offender. The purpose of the study was to establish guidelines for the social worker with the male juvenile offender in the Department of Correctional Services. The literature study dealt with the development of the juvenile offender as adolescent and a profile of the offender was compiled. Those factors both within the family and in the environment that contribute to criminal behaviour in the male juvenile offender were discussed. Furthermore the social work intervention process based on behaviour therapy was described. An exploratory descriptive study was undertaken in order to determine the knowledge that social workers have with regard to social work intervention to the male juvenile offender. An empirical study was done based on the literature study. A sample comprised of ten social workers that work with juvenile offenders at the youth centres of the Department of Correctional Services were involved in the study. With the help of the empirical study the knowledge and skills of social workers regarding the nature of social work intervention to the juvenile was examined. The findings of the study reveal that social workers require more knowledge on the development of the juvenile offender and on those factors that contribute to criminal behaviour, as well as skills with regard to the social work intervention process with the male juvenile offender. In order to render effective social work intervention to male juvenile offenders, social workers must possess adequate knowledge about the juvenile offender and about the skills needed to apply the social work intervention process.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Jeugmisdaad neem tans geweldige afmetings aan en die gevangenisbevolking neem toe. Die misdade wat deur manlike jeugoortreders gepleeg word, is dikwels aggressief van aard en sluit misdade soos moord en verkragting in. Die hoë voorkoms van misdaad en die aard van die oortredings noodsaak dat maatskaplike werk dienste aan die jeugoortreder gelewer sal word. Die doel van die studie was om riglyne daar te stel vir die maatskaplike werker in die Departement Korrektiewe Dienste wat met die manlike jeugoortreder werk. Die literatuurstudie het gehandel oor die ontwikkeling van die jeugoortreder as adolessent en 'n profiel van die jeugoortreder is saamgestel. Die faktore in die gesin en in die omgewing wat aanleiding gee tot misdaadgedrag by die manlike jeugoortreder, is bespreek. Voorts is die maatskaplike werk intervensieproses aan die hand van gedragsterapie beskryf. 'n Verkennende-beskrywende studie is onderneem om die kennis van maatskaplike werkers ten opsigte van maatskaplike werk intervensie aan die manlike jeugoortreder te bepaal. 'n Empiriese studie gegrond op die literatuurstudie is gedoen. 'n Steekproef bestaande uit tien maatskaplike werkers wat by jeugsentrums van die Departement Korrektiewe Dienste met jeugoortreders werk, is by die ondersoek betrek. Met behulp van die empiriese ondersoek is die kennis en vaardighede van maatskaplike werkers rakende die aard van maatskaplike werk intervensie aan die jeugoortreder ondersoek. Die bevindinge van die ondersoek toon dat maatskaplike werkers meer kennis benodig oor die ontwikkeling van die jeugoortreder en die aanleidende faktore tot misdaadgedrag, asook oor vaardighede ten opsigte van die maatskaplike werk intervensieproses aan die manlike jeugoortreder. Ten einde effektiewe maatskaplike werk intervensie aan die manlike jeugoortreder te lewer, moet maatskaplike werkers beskik oor voldoende kennis van die jeugoortreder en oor vaardighede in die toepassing van die maatskaplike werk intervensieproses.

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Lara, Hellen Pereira. "Mães encarceradas no Estado de São Paulo, análise a partir dos atendimentos da Defensoria Pública do Estado." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21674.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-12-04T11:47:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Hellen Pereira Lara.pdf: 4261049 bytes, checksum: 30b3f4d9cc9c375727cc518855121b50 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-04T11:47:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Hellen Pereira Lara.pdf: 4261049 bytes, checksum: 30b3f4d9cc9c375727cc518855121b50 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-10
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
This research is the result of inquiries relating to the many and cruel improsoned women`s rights violation in the prison system in the state of São Paulo. In order to carry out this study, the capitalist society`s path has been outlined considering this system as a way to underestimate women`s rights in this system. Furthermore, a prison system`s research was carried out in regards to mothers who are imprisoned as well as interviews with experts that work on this field in order to analyze how the Institutional policies in regards to the Public Deffender`s Office named “Mães em Cárcere“ [imprisoned mothers] as well as its performance and challenges. The policies for “Mães em Cárcere” were established in 2011 through dialogues involving Pastoral of Prisoners (Pastoral Carcerária), Land, Work and Citizenship Institute, Public Defender’s Office (Defensoria Pública) among other public institutions that aim at supporting this group. Given the fact that in the state of São Paulo is the place where an increase of criminality levels is observed, the research suggests there is a focus on criminalizing poor suburban work-class layers based on capital. This research finally aims at showing how our society violates these women`s rights leaving ever-lasting wounds in themselves and their families
A pesquisa que ora é apresentada é fruto de indagações referentes às diversas violações de direitos sofridas por mulheres mães encarceradas no sistema penitenciário do Estado de São Paulo. Para elaboração desta pesquisa, foi realizado um levantamento do percurso do sistema prisional em especial, no que tange as mulheres mães nessas instituições, como também, entrevistas com profissionais que atual nesse segmento. Ainda traz, conhecimento sobre a existência e de como se desenvolve a Política “Mães em Cárcere”, bem como sua atuação e seus principais desafios. A Política “Mães em Cárcere” foi constituída em 2011, através de diálogos entre a Pastoral Carcerária, Instituto Terra Trabalho e Cidadania (ITTC), Defensoria Pública e outros órgãos públicos, com objetivo de garantir os direitos das mulheres mães encarceradas, demarcando principalmente o Estado de São Paulo. Ademais, deu enfoque ao aumento abusivo do encarceramento em massa, com o discurso de atuar na chamada criminalidade, mas que demonstra uma clara intenção de criminalizar uma camada da classe trabalhadora que vive nos espaços mais segregados da sociedade, buscou-se nesta pesquisa, ressaltar as situações vivenciadas pelas mulheres mães encarceradas, sendo possível, constatar entre as diversas violações de direitos, que essas acontecem de formas brutais e perversas, deixando sequelas irreparáveis nas mulheres e suas famílias

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Dias, Domingas Soares Maciel. "EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL PÚBLICA EM ESPAÇOS PRISIONAIS NO BRASIL: uma possibilidade de formação humana?" Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2015. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/3487.

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Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2016-09-12T18:00:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DOMINGAS SOARES MACIEL DIAS.pdf: 761247 bytes, checksum: a27bc4d746f6a27004f97f07c6bd8b51 (MD5)
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In this study it seizes up and analyzes the theoretical and empirical production of Postgraduate Master's Program, from 2004 to 2013, and spatially held in digital libraries from Brazilian universities, which were one important source for the location of production and, above all, for the latest. In seeking to organize this production of knowledge, with the main points the theme treated in each production, the objectives, the concept of education and its social direction and policy in schools in prison spaces in Brazil given the conditions in the daily lives of those establishments characterized by repression, for order and discipline. Rises as analysis to public formal education developed in Brazilian prisons interferes with the human formation of incarcerated people. It is used in the literature dissertations, which set explicit and several different jobs in different theoretical and methodological bases. The analysis is sustained in authors like Spider (1996), Romanelli (1985), Germano (2005), Ribeiro (1992), Baratta (1990), Fernandes (2005), among others. Added to this, the documentary research that draws on official prison regulations, 1850-1957, and the Law 7210/1984 and thus position the reader as to the content contained within. Clarifies further that the authors of dissertations diverged as to the purpose of public formal education in prisons. The authors were divided into two groups: the first advocates school education as a subject of exploitation so that they have a social practice critical and transformative; already the second, captures the public formal education inside the prisons as an instrument to "re-educate" incarcerated people and prepare them to return to society, with reference to the positivist school. Collected were fiftysix work - articles, theses and dissertations, of which twenty were chosen master's theses by approaching the object in question.
Neste estudo apreende-se e analisa-se a produção teórica e empírica em Programas de Pósgraduação em Mestrado, no período de 2004 a 2013, e, espacialmente realizou-se nas bibliotecas digitais das universidades brasileiras, as quais foram uma fonte importante para a localização das produções e, sobretudo, para as mais recentes. Na busca de se organizar essa produção de conhecimento, tendo como pontos essenciais a temática tratada em cada produção, os objetivos, a concepção de educação e a sua direção social e política nas escolas em espaços prisionais no Brasil dado às condições no cotidiano daqueles estabelecimentos caracterizados pela repressão, pela ordem e pela disciplina. Levanta-se como análise se a educação formal pública desenvolvida em unidades prisionais brasileiras interfere na formação humana das pessoas encarceradas. Utiliza-se da pesquisa bibliográfica em dissertações de mestrado, cujo conjunto explicita vários e distintos trabalhos em bases teóricas e metodológicas diferentes. A análise sustenta-se em autores como Aranha (1996), Romanelli (1985), Germano (2005), Ribeiro (1992), Baratta (1990), Fernandes (2005), dentre outros. Acresce-se a essa, a pesquisa documental, de que se vale de regulamentos penitenciários oficiais, de 1850 a 1957, e da Lei 7210/1984 e, assim, situar o leitor quanto ao conteúdo das mesmas. Esclarece ainda, que os autores das dissertações divergiram quanto à finalidade da educação formal pública em prisões. Os autores foram divididos em dois grupos: o primeiro defende a educação escolarizada como instrumentalização de sujeitos, para que tenham uma prática social crítica e transformadora; já o segundo, apreende a educação formal pública no interior das prisões como instrumento capaz de “reeducar” as pessoas encarceradas e preparálas para o retorno à sociedade, tendo como referência a Escola Positivista. Foram coletados cinquenta e seis trabalhos – artigos, teses e dissertações-dos quais foram escolhidas vinte dissertações de mestrado por se aproximarem do objeto em questão.

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Mandy, Caroline. "La prison et l'hôpital psychiatrique du XVIIIe au XXIe siècle : institutions totalitaires ou services publics ? Contribution à l'étude de la privation de liberté et du paradigme de l'institution totale." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00834906.

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A partir de la Révolution française, la privation de liberté par enfermement des individus devient la réponse de principe des pouvoirs publics en matière pénale et pour la prise en charge des aliénés. Cette solution institutionnelle aux problèmes sociétaux de la délinquance et de la folie s'organise autour d'un nouveau paradigme : l'institution totale. Modèle standardisateur, il bafoue les individus dans leur dignité et leurs droits ; pourtant les institutions totales pénitentiaire et psychiatrique restent un outil plébiscité par la société qu'elles débarrassent de ses individus " gênants ". Le choc des exactions nazies allié à cette instrumentalisation déshumanisante des individus enfermés déclenche une ferveur nouvelle pour les droits de l'homme et fait paraitre, avec la destruction du modèle totalitaire, le paradigme plus souple du service public et de ses " règles " vectrices, a priori, d'un cadre protecteur pour l'individu ; il ne s'agit pas de renoncer à la privation de liberté mais de donner un cadre d'action humaniste à cette prise en charge. Le privé de liberté est ainsi doté des droits apanages des citoyennetés successives que l'individu s'est vu reconnaître au fil des époques. Pourtant l'évolution n'est ni linéaire ni aboutie. La privation de liberté, dans ses rapports triangulaires entre individu, société et institution, reste la proie latente de toutes les dérives sécuritaires, au détriment des droits des individus cibles. Derrière la théorie, c'est dans l'acceptation sociale d'un nivellement par le haut de ces droits que réside le défi démocratique, leur aménagement ne devant plus servir de paravent à une éviction des détenus et des HSC de leur jouissance.

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Littlefield, Dennis Howard, and Eric Harley Summers. "Indicators of delay between recommendation for community outpatient treatment and release into a conditional release program." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1184.

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The mentally ill who have been found not guilty of a crime by reason of insanity (NGRI), appear to be at risk in several areas when confronted with the judicial system. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the factors which predict recidivism of NGRI patients in Community Out-patient Treatment (COT) also inhibit a patient's release into a conditional release program (CONREP).

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50

Snyders, Hendrik. "Tegno-korreksies : 'n studie na die impak van tegnologie op 'n Suid-Afrikaanse gevangenis." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53612.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The modern correctional agency is characterised by the extensive use of information and communication technology (ICT) (e.g. computers, close-circuit television cameras, electronic monitoring systems) and human sciences technology (HST) (e.g. psychometric tests, therapy and educational programmes) to monitor, discipline and rehabilitate sentenced offenders inside and outside of institutions and to prevent their recidivism. As a result of this combination of ICT and HST, modern correctional institutions were transformed into socio-technical environments with serious implications for the relationships between those within and outside of the institution. The use of ICT for continuous monitoring of the prison and its population, has resulted in a situation where correctional officials, like prisoners, have become legitimate datasubjects. In addition to the privacy dilemma that resulted from this, continuous monitoring has also negatively affected the relationship between the state and those under surveillance (inmate, parolee, family of parolees and correctional officials). The utilisation of sophisticated technology by organisastions to achieve certain key objectives, does not necessarily bring about the desired results. Pistorius (1996) is of the opinion that only organisations who are true learning organisations will benefit from the use of such technology. This study aims to integrate all of these perspectives in order to determine the impact of technology on a single South African correctional institution.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die moderne korrektiewe agentskap word gekenmerk deur die omvangryke gebruik van gevorderde inligting- en kommunikasietegnologie (IKT) (bv. rekenaars, geslotebaan televisiekameras en elektroniese moniteringstoestelle) asook geesteswetenskaplike-tegnologie (GWT) (bv. sielkundige toetse, opvoedkundige en terapeutiese programme) om gevonnisde oortreders binne inrigtings en in die gemeenskap te moniteer ten einde hulle te rehabiliteer en hul terugval in misdaad te voorkom. Die kombinasie van GWT en IKT binne die gevangenis het gevolglik daartoe bygedra dat die moderne gevangenis tot In sosio-tegniese omgewing omvorm is met bepaalde gevolge vir die verhouding tussen gevangenes en korrektiewe personeel. Aangesien IKT meesal vir deurlopende monitering van die inrigting en diegene daarbinne gebruik word, word korrektiewe personeel net soos gevangenes, legitieme datasubjekte. Hierdie monitering oor die algemeen, skep 'n privaatheidsdilemma met bepaalde implikasies vir die verhoudinge tussen die gemoniteerde (gevangenes, geparoleerdes en hul families, korrektiewe personeel) en die staat. Die ontplooiing van gesofistikeerde tegnologie ter bereiking van 'n organisasie se sleuteldoelwitte, lewer egter nie outomaties die verwagte resultate nie. Pistorius (1996) argumenteer dat die optimale benutting van tegnologie slegs moontlik is in lerende organisasies. Hierdie studie poog dus om al hierdie sake te integreer teneinde die impak van tegnologie op 'n enkele Suid Afrikaanse gevangenis vas te stel.

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