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Книги з теми "Sensor parameters"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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1

Tatnall, Christopher Rhoads. An investigation of candidate sensor-observable wake vortex strength parameters for the NASA Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS). Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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2

Patan, Maciej. Optimal Sensor Networks Scheduling in Identification of Distributed Parameter Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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3

Patan, Maciej. Optimal Sensor Networks Scheduling in Identification of Distributed Parameter Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28230-0.

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4

M, Chaudhari Qasim, ed. Synchronization in wireless sensor networks: Parameter estimation, performance benchmarks, and protocols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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5

Jai, A. El. Sensors and controls in the analysis of distributed systems. Chichester, England: E. Horwood, 1988.

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6

Reina, Gerard J. AUV dive control system development including sensor bias compensation and parameter estimation. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1988.

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7

Sallinen, Mikko. Modelling and estimation of spatial relationships in sensor-based robot workcells. Espoo [Finland]: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2003.

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8

Lehrasab, Nadeem. A generic fault detection and isolation approach for single-throw mechanical equipment. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1999.

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9

Pazmany, Andrew L. Millimeter-wave radar field measurements and inversion of cloud parameters for the 1999 Mt. Washington Icing Sensors Project: [final report]. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2001.

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10

Dreeling, Niamh. Optimisation of formulation and processing parameters for low-fat comminuted beef products with particular emphasis on sensory and instrumental texture assessment. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1998.

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11

Markov, Roman. Election of senior officials of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the context of federal relations. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1852894.

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Анотація:

The monograph presents the results of one of the first comprehensive studies in recent years of theoretical and practical aspects of the election of senior officials of the subjects of the Russian Federation (governors, heads of republics, heads of administrations). On the basis of an interdisciplinary approach, the analysis of the current electoral legislation and the peculiarities of the conduct of individual, the most significant election campaigns of 2012-2021 was carried out, measures to improve the legal support of gubernatorial elections were proposed. It is accompanied by additional materials reflecting the parameters of the regional electoral legislation and the results of the elections of the heads of the subjects of the Russian Federation of the period under review. The content of regulatory legal acts is presented as of November 1, 2021. It is addressed to scientific and pedagogical workers, students of higher educational institutions, employees of state bodies, as well as to anyone interested in the problems of constitutional and electoral law and the specifics of regional political processes.

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12

Mischenko, Aleksandr, and Anastasiya Ivanova. Optimization models for managing limited resources in logistics. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1082948.

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In the proposed monograph, optimization models for managing limited resources in logical systems are considered. Such systems are primarily used by industrial enterprises, transport companies and trade organizations, including those that carry out wholesale activities. As a rule, the efficiency of these objects largely depends on how rational use of limited resources such as: consumer camera business, labor, vehicles, etc. In this paper, various approaches to managing such resources are considered both for deterministic models and for the situation when a number of model parameters are not specified exactly, that is, for stochastic models. In this case, it is proposed to evaluate the stability of models to the occurrence of various types of risk events, both by the structure of the solution and by the functionality. It is addressed to senior students, postgraduates and masters studying in the specialty "Management" and "Logistics", as well as specialists in the field of logistics systems modeling.

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13

Assembly, COSPAR Scientific. Calibration and characterization of satellite sensors and accuracy of derived physical parameters: Proceedings of the A0.2 symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission A which was held during the thirty-third COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Warsaw, Poland, July, 2000. Kidlington, Oxford: Published for the Committee on Space Research [by] Pergamon, 2001.

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14

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. A multi-sensor remote sensing approach for measuring primary production from space: Final technical report for the three year grant. La Jolla, CA: California Space Institute, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 1989.

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15

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. A multi-sensor remote sensing approach for measuring primary production from space: Final technical report for the three year grant. La Jolla, CA: California Space Institute, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, 1989.

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16

Zhu, Yang, and Miroslav Krstic. Delay-Adaptive Linear Control. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691202549.001.0001.

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Actuator and sensor delays are among the most common dynamic phenomena in engineering practice, and when disregarded, they render controlled systems unstable. Over the past sixty years, predictor feedback has been a key tool for compensating such delays, but conventional predictor feedback algorithms assume that the delays and other parameters of a given system are known. When incorrect parameter values are used in the predictor, the resulting controller may be as destabilizing as without the delay compensation. This book develops adaptive predictor feedback algorithms equipped with online estimators of unknown delays and other parameters. Such estimators are designed as nonlinear differential equations, which dynamically adjust the parameters of the predictor. The design and analysis of the adaptive predictors involves a Lyapunov stability study of systems whose dimension is infinite, because of the delays, and nonlinear, because of the parameter estimators. This book solves adaptive delay compensation problems for systems with single and multiple inputs/outputs, unknown and distinct delays in different input channels, unknown delay kernels, unknown plant parameters, unmeasurable finite-dimensional plant states, and unmeasurable infinite-dimensional actuator states. Presenting breakthroughs in adaptive control and control of delay systems, the book offers powerful new tools for the control engineer and the mathematician.

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17

An investigation of candidate sensor-observable wake vortex strength parameters for the NASA Aircraft Vortex Spacing System (AVOSS): Under cooperative agreement NCC1-24. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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18

Chung, Pei-Jung. Fast Algorithms for Parameter Estimation of Sensor Array Signals. European University Press, 2002.

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19

Lei, Yuan. Ventilator Monitoring. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784975.003.0011.

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‘Ventilator Monitoring’ describes that group of functions that enables us to understand the functional status of a ventilator system and the ventilated patient. This chapter begins by introducing general monitoring concepts, describing the operation of the flow sensors and oxygen sensors that make the measurements, which are displayed as numerical monitoring parameters, waveforms, dynamic loops, and trend curves. The chapter details common monitoring parameters for pressure, flow, volume, time, and oxygen concentration. Examples of normal and abnormal ventilator graphics are shown. Finally, the chapter details each typical monitoring parameter and gives background information about its significance.

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20

Optimal Sensor Networks Scheduling In Identification Of Distributed Parameter Systems. Springer, 2012.

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21

1926-, Tsuchiya Kiyoshi, and World Space Congress (2nd : 2002 : Houston, Texas), eds. Calibration, characterization of satellite sensors, physical parameters derived from satellite data. Kidlington, Oxford: Published for the Committee on Space Research [by] Pergamon, 2003.

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22

Center, Langley Research, ed. Optimal control of unsteady stokes flow around a cylinder and the sensor/actuator placement problem. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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23

Center, Langley Research, ed. Optimal control of unsteady stokes flow around a cylinder and the sensor/actuator placement problem. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1998.

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24

Theoretical and experimental investigations of sensor location for optimal aeroelastic system state estimation. Edwards, Calif: NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, 1985.

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25

Millimeter-wave radar field measurements and inversion of cloud parameters for the 1999 Mt. Washington Icing Sensors Project: [final report]. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2001.

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26

Center, NASA Glenn Research, ed. Millimeter-wave radar field measurements and inversion of cloud parameters for the 1999 Mt. Washington Icing Sensors Project: [final report]. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2001.

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27

Center, NASA Glenn Research, ed. Millimeter-wave radar field measurements and inversion of cloud parameters for the 1999 Mt. Washington Icing Sensors Project: [final report]. [Cleveland, Ohio]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center, 2001.

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28

Chen, YangQuan, and Christophe Tricaud. Optimal Mobile Sensing and Actuation Policies in Cyber-physical Systems. Springer, 2011.

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29

Optimal Mobile Sensing And Actuation Policies In Cyberphysical Systems. Springer, 2011.

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30

Chen, YangQuan, and Christophe Tricaud. Optimal Mobile Sensing and Actuation Policies in Cyber-physical Systems. Springer, 2013.

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31

Glymour, Clark. Causation and Statistical Inference. Edited by Helen Beebee, Christopher Hitchcock, and Peter Menzies. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199279739.003.0024.

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In the applied statistical literature, causal relations are often described equivocally or euphemistically as ‘risk factors’, or as part of ‘dimension reduction’. The statistical literature also tends to speak of ‘statistical models’ rather than of causal explanations, and to say that parameters of a model are ‘interpretable’, often means that the parameters make sense as measures of causal influence. These ellipses are due in part to the use of statistical formalisms for which a causal interpretation is wanted but unavailable or unfamiliar, and in part to a philosophical distrust of attributions of causation outside experimental contexts, misgivings traceable to the disciplinary institutionalization of claims of influential statisticians, notably Karl Pearson and Ronald Fisher. More candid treatments of causal relations have recently emerged in the theoretical statistical literature.

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32

Butkov, Nic. Polysomnography. Edited by Sudhansu Chokroverty, Luigi Ferini-Strambi, and Christopher Kennard. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682003.003.0007.

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This chapter provides an overview of the sleep recording process, including the application of electrodes and sensors to the patient, instrumentation, signal processing, digital polysomnography (PSG), and artifact recognition. Topics discussed include indications for PSG, standard recording parameters, patient preparation, electrode placement for recording the electroencephalogram (EEG), electrooculogram (EOG), electromyogram (EMG), and electrocardiogram (ECG), the use of respiratory transducers, oximetry, signal processing, filters, digital data display, electrical safety, and patient monitoring. This chapter also includes record samples of the various types of recording artifacts commonly found in sleep studies, with a detailed description of their causes, preventative measures, and recommended corrective actions.

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33

Hankin, David, Michael S. Mohr, and Kenneth B. Newman. Sampling Theory. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815792.001.0001.

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We present a rigorous but understandable introduction to the field of sampling theory for ecologists and natural resource scientists. Sampling theory concerns itself with development of procedures for random selection of a subset of units, a sample, from a larger finite population, and with how to best use sample data to make scientifically and statistically sound inferences about the population as a whole. The inferences fall into two broad categories: (a) estimation of simple descriptive population parameters, such as means, totals, or proportions, for variables of interest, and (b) estimation of uncertainty associated with estimated parameter values. Although the targets of estimation are few and simple, estimates of means, totals, or proportions see important and often controversial uses in management of natural resources and in fundamental ecological research, but few ecologists or natural resource scientists have formal training in sampling theory. We emphasize the classical design-based approach to sampling in which variable values associated with units are regarded as fixed and uncertainty of estimation arises via various randomization strategies that may be used to select samples. In addition to covering standard topics such as simple random, systematic, cluster, unequal probability (stressing the generality of Horvitz–Thompson estimation), multi-stage, and multi-phase sampling, we also consider adaptive sampling, spatially balanced sampling, and sampling through time, three areas of special importance for ecologists and natural resource scientists. The text is directed to undergraduate seniors, graduate students, and practicing professionals. Problems emphasize application of the theory and R programming in ecological and natural resource settings.

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34

Davies, Jamie A. Human Physiology: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198869887.001.0001.

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Human Physiology: A Very Short Introduction explores how the human body works, senses, reacts, and defends itself. Physiology is the science of life. It considers how human bodies are supplied with energy, how they maintain their internal parameters, the ways in which they gather and process information or take action, and the creation of new generations. This VSI examines the experiments undertaken to understand the interplay of the vast variety of physiological mechanisms and principles within us, and analyses the ethical issues involved. It also looks at how enhanced understandings of physiological knowledge can help inform medical research and care.

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35

Paganelli, Maria Pia, Dennis C. Rasmussen, and Craig Smith. Introduction. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474422857.003.0001.

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The introduction includes details of the biographical, historical, and intellectual context of the relationship between Adam Smith and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. It places the chapters that follow in the proper intellectual context allowing the reader to immerse themselves in the detailed arguments of each chapter with a ready sense of the broad parameters of the relationship and ideas in question. The introduction also provides a brief account of the existing literature on the relationship between Smith and Rousseau, and ends with an introduction to the chapters, their main themes, and the relationship between them.

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36

Morris, Lorenzo. African American Representatives in the United Nations. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038877.003.0009.

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This chapter seeks to identify the assumptions and expectations that have historically surrounded African Americans in the United Nations, and determine whether they significantly affect or have affected African Americans in senior positions in the United Nations in the execution, interpretation, or evaluation of their responsibilities. The chapter focuses on the role of the ambassador, but it begins with Ralph Bunche, whose role as a “first” and whose breadth of responsibilities in the U.N.'s foundation helped define the parameters in which race is likely to pass between insignificance and prominence. Building on continuing issues exposed by Bunche's experience, the experiences of the three African American U.S. ambassadors to the U.N.—Andrew Young, Donald McHenry, and Susan Rice—can each be examined on the basis of similar issues.

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37

Hayes, Patrick, and Jan Wilm. Ancient Quarrels, Modern Contexts. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805281.003.0001.

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At its heart, what Socrates called the ‘ancient quarrel’ between literature and philosophy turns on whether literature should be thought of as a useful supplement to philosophy, or whether it is in some sense a rival form of discourse. In this introductory chapter we orient readers in the contemporary contexts for this debate, and define why Coetzee’s fiction is a particularly salient way of exploring its parameters and its limits. Mindful that the boundaries between literature and philosophy are as much institutional as they are intellectual, here we situate Coetzee as an academic writer, and explain why this is important in understanding the particular way his work challenges disciplinary boundaries.

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38

Maquet, Pierre, and Julien Fanielle. Neuroimaging in normal sleep and sleep disorders. Edited by Sudhansu Chokroverty, Luigi Ferini-Strambi, and Christopher Kennard. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682003.003.0011.

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Functional neuroimaging techniques include methods that probe various aspects of brain function and help derive models of brain organization in health and disease. These techniques can be grouped in two categories. Some are mainly based on electromagnetic signals (electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography), recording brain activity using a large number of sensors with exquisite temporal resolution (usually of the order of a kilohertz) but allowing only indirect characterization of three-dimensional brain activity by resorting to mathematical models. The second type includes different techniques (PET scan, SPECT, MRI, optical imaging) that typically assess metabolic or hemodynamic parameters, with millimeter spatial resolution and usually from the entire brain volume. However, temporal resolution is usually low because it is primarily driven by metabolic processes that unfold in several seconds or minutes. This chapter focuses on this second type, covering the contribution of brain imaging to understanding NREM sleep and REM sleep and also sleep disorders.

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39

Newberg, Andrew B., and David B. Yaden. The Neurobiology of Meditation and Stress Reduction. Edited by Anthony J. Bazzan and Daniel A. Monti. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190690557.003.0004.

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Meditation is a complex mental process that involves changes in cognition, sensory perception, emotions, hormones, and autonomic activity. Several brain regions are involved in these practices, particularly as they relate to improvements in brain function and psychological parameters, including the thalamus, frontal lobes, limbic system, and parietal lobes. Additionally, many different neurotransmitter systems are likely affected by meditation practices. Meditation programs have become widely used, either alone or combined with other therapies, for stress reduction depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder. There has been an increasing understanding of the overall biological mechanism of meditation practices in terms of their effects on both the brain and body. Recent studies using clinical tools and functional neuroimaging have substantially augmented the knowledge of the biology of meditative practices. This chapter reviews current understanding regarding the physiological and neurophysiological effects of meditation practices as they pertain to brain health.

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40

Schomer, Donald L., and Fernando H. Lopes da Silva, eds. Niedermeyer's Electroencephalography. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228484.001.0001.

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This book deals with the field of Electroencephalography in the widest possible sense, from the cellular foundations of the electric activities of the brain to a vast number of clinical applications. The basic science sections were up-dated to include advanced computer modeling approaches. The chapters on normal and pathological EEG findings in premature infants, newborns and children were thoroughly revised to keep up with the advances that have taken place recently in studying brain developmental issues. Major advances have taken place in neurophysiological findings in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders, which led to thoroughly revised chapters. Other rapidly changing subjects related to EEG recording/monitoring in ICU's, EMUs, and operating rooms, in patients with epilepsy, head injuries, infectious disorders and those undergoing surgical procedures, led to radically updating a number of chapters and to the addition of a chapter dedicated to invasive recordings for the treatment of patients with movement disorders. A previously missing chapter on the neurophysiology of myoclonus was added. Chapters that deal with automated EEG interpretation techniques and with standardizing EEG reporting using ILAE/IFCN approved terminology, were also added. Many chapters in the on-line version of the book will have the ability to link to a database of over 150 complete EEGs that cover the scope seen in a general EEG Lab. This link will allow the reader to manipulate the EEG display parameters as if they were in their own lab, generate a report and compare it to one generated by a panel of senior EEGers.

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41

Hicks, Geoff. Britain and Europe. Edited by David Brown, Gordon Pentland, and Robert Crowcroft. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198714897.013.23.

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This chapter presents a broad overview of the place of Europe and European questions in British political history. It establishes a sense of the historiographical context, considering in turn the ‘new’ political history of recent decades, the histories of party politics, diplomacy and its culture, Europe as Britain’s comparator, British identity, post-war attitudes to European unity, and structural tensions. Reflecting on this contextual framework prompts questions about the chronological parameters we use to assess the last two centuries of interaction with the Continent, not least about the historiographical role of the two world wars, their origins, and their impact. It also raises the issue of the generational phases through which the British polity has passed in its complicated dance with its European neighbours.

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42

Seligman, Amanda I. Neighborhoods, Immigrants, and Ethnic Americans. Edited by Ronald H. Bayor. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199766031.013.017.

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One way that American urbanites have traditionally made sense of the city’s landscape is through the concept of the neighborhood. Clustering in urban neighborhoods brought immigrant Americans into contact with members of other ethnic communities. Relations between groups varied from hostile to amicable, with variations depending on gender, age, generation, group size, and city size. Interethnic alliances, however, stopped at racial lines; until the late twentieth century, few white Americans were willing to live in racially integrated neighborhoods. In the late twentieth century, the idea of neighborhood showed remarkable persistence despite the changes in American immigrant demographics. The purpose of this essay is to sketch out parameters for future scholars to use in assessing the power of neighborhoods in analyzing American ethnic history.

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43

van der Wal, Jenneke. A Featural Typology of Bantu Agreement. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844280.001.0001.

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The Bantu languages are in some sense remarkably uniform (subject, verb, order (SVO) basic word order, noun classes, verbal morphology), but this extensive language family also show a wealth of morphosyntactic variation. Two core areas in which such variation is attested are subject and object agreement. The book explores the variation in Bantu subject and object marking on the basis of data from 75 Bantu languages, discovering striking patterns (the Relation between Asymmetry and Non-Doubling Object Marking (RANDOM), and the Asymmetry Wants Single Object Marking (AWSOM) correlation), and providing a novel syntactic analysis. This analysis takes into account not just phi agreement, but also nominal licensing and information structure. A Person feature, associated with animacy, definiteness, or givenness, is shown to be responsible for differential object agreement, while at the same time accounting for doubling vs. non-doubling object marking—a hybrid solution to an age-old debate in Bantu comparative morphosyntax. It is furthermore proposed that low functional heads can Case-license flexibly downwards or upwards, depending on the relative topicality of the two arguments involved. This accounts for the properties of symmetric object marking in ditransitives (for Appl), and subject inversion constructions (for v). By keeping Agree constant and systematically determining which featural parameters are responsible for the attested variation, the proposed analysis argues for an emergentist view of features and parameters (following Biberauer 2018, 2019), and against both Strong Uniformity and Strong Modularity.

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44

Platow, Michael J., S. Alexander Haslam, and Stephen D. Reicher. The Social Psychology of Leadership. Edited by Stephen G. Harkins, Kipling D. Williams, and Jerry Burger. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859870.013.14.

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Leadership is the process of influencing others in a manner that enhances their contribution to the realization of group goals. We demonstrate how social influence emerges from psychological in-group members, particularly highly in-group prototypical ones. Through leader fairness, respect, and other rhetorical behaviors, leaders become entrepreneurs of identity, creating a shared sense of “us.” Personality research reveals contextual variability in correlations with leadership outcomes, suggesting that situational parameters exert their own influence over the influence of would-be leaders. Successful transactional leadership is predicated upon a shared social identity, and transformational leadership can help create that identity. Group members have shared beliefs about what makes a leader, with these beliefs themselves fluctuating with changes in the group and intergroup context. Approaching the analysis of leadership from a psychological group perspective allows us to understand leadership literature as an integrated oeuvre that provides insight into leadership’s foundation.

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45

Altman, Joel. Ekphrasis. Edited by Henry S. Turner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199641352.013.14.

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This chapter examines the use of ekphrasis in early modern theatre, with particular emphasis on its effect on the stage and the relationship of ekphrastic speech to the ongoing action in which it is enunciated. It maps the parameters of ekphrasis on the early modern English stage by considering a few examples of the ways in which ekphrasis instantiates early modern theatricality. It also discusses the expressive potential of ekphrastic speech and its transmission to the listener as well as the ironic uses of ekphrasis as a mode of persuasion, whether directed to oneself, an on-stage auditor, off-stage auditors, or all three. It argues that ekphrasis creates nothing less than what it calls ‘the psyche of the play’ and explains how the unusually flexible capacity of the staged word allows it to be used for a wide range of theatrical techniques, including the usual sense of ‘word-painting’. Finally, it looks at William Shakespeare’s deployment of ekphrasis in his work such asHamlet.

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46

Koresky, Michael. Bathed in the Fading Light. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252038617.003.0001.

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This chapter examines the film career of British director Terence Davies. The cinema of Davies is one of contradictions—between beauty and ugliness, the real and the artificial, progression and tradition, motion and stasis. These opposites reflect a certain struggle, for the filmmaker and his characters, to make sense of a confusing and sometimes violent world. For Davies, this struggle constitutes a reckoning with his past, a highly personal account of a fractured childhood; for the viewer it has resulted in one of the richest, most idiosyncratic, and arrestingly experimental bodies of work put out by a narrative filmmaker. The chapter focuses on the distinct emotional quandaries Davies' films evoke in the viewer and proposes that their tonal and political in-betweenness is a form of cinematic queering. Through the exploration of their contradictions, these films function within seemingly recognizable generic parameters only to then explode and thus queer conventional notions of narrative cinema.

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47

Thurner, Christina. Affect, Discourse, and Dance before 1900. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036767.003.0002.

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This chapter analyzes aesthetic treatises that historicize claims that see dance as an art of expression that projects emotions in an immediate fashion. Such a mythical understanding often prevails up to today. It emphasizes that important aspects of a major event in the history of dance—ballet reform in the eighteenth century—were actually prescribed in aesthetic discourse before their implementation on stage. The chapter also provides crucial historical background to the renewed interest in expression in dance after 1900. It shows that, from the eighteenth century onwards, the discourse of dance for the most part ignored the parameters that allow us to perceive the interaction between dancers and audience as immediate, as the double movement of an emotional relationship in motion. This made perfect sense in the context of ballet reform, and the associated paradigm shift toward a sensualist aesthetic, but it has only limited application to later developments in the art of dance.

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48

Purves, Dale. Brains as Engines of Association. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190880163.001.0001.

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Brains as Engines of Association seeks an operating principle of the human brain and is divided into four parts. The first part (“What Nervous Systems Do for Animals”) is intended to set the stage for understanding the emergence of neural systems as promoting what all organisms must accomplish: survival and reproduction. The second part (“Neural Systems as Engines of Association”) lays out the general argument that biological sensing systems face a daunting problem: they cannot measure the parameters of the world in the way physical instruments can. As a result, nervous systems must make and update associations (synaptic connections) on the basis of empirical success or failure over both evolutionary and individual time. The third part (“Evidence that Neural Systems Operate Empirically”) reviews evidence accumulated over the past 20 years that supports this interpretation in vision and audition, the sensory systems that have been most studied from this or any other perspective. Finally, the fourth part (“Alternative Concepts of Neural Function”) considers the pros and cons of other interpretations of how brains operate. The overarching theme is that the nervous systems of humans and every other animal operate on the basis associations between stimuli and behavior made by trial and error over species and lifetime experience.

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Braidotti, Rosi, and Patricia Pisters, eds. Revisiting Normativity with Deleuze. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350275911.

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This volume assembles some of the most distinguished scholars in the field of Deleuze studies in order to provide both an accessible introduction to key concepts in Deleuze's thought and to test them in view of the issue of normativity. This includes not only the law, but also the question of norms and values in the broader ethical, political and methodological sense. The volume argues that Deleuze's philosophy rejects the unitary vision of the subject as a self-regulating rationalist entity and replaces it with a process-oriented relational vision of the subject. But what can we do exactly with this alternative nomadic vision? What modes of normativity are available outside the parameters of liberal, self-reflexive individualism on the one hand and the communitarian model on the other? This interdisciplinary volume explores these issues in three directions that mirror Deleuze and Guattari's defense of the parallelism between philosophy, science, and the arts. The volume therefore covers socio-political and legal theory; the epistemological critique of scientific discourse and the cultural, artistic and aesthetic interventions emerging from Deleuze's philosophy.

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Baunaz, Lena, Liliane Haegeman, Karen De Clercq, and Eric Lander, eds. Exploring Nanosyntax. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190876746.001.0001.

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By offering the first in-depth introduction to the framework of nanosyntax, Exploring Nanosyntax fills a major gap in the current theoretical literature. Originating within the generative Principles and Parameters tradition in the study of language, nanosyntax was developed starting in the early 2000s by Michal Starke. Deploying a radical implementation of the cartographic “one feature–one head” maxim, the framework aims at a fine-grained decomposition of morphosyntactic structure, thus laying bare the building blocks of the universal functional sequence. This volume aims at making three contributions. First, it presents the framework’s constitutive tools and principles and explains how nanosyntax relates to cartography and to Distributed Morphology. Second, the volume illustrates how nanosyntactic tools and principles can be applied within a range of empirical domains of natural language. In doing so, the volume provides a range of detailed and crosslinguistic investigations that uncover novel empirical data and that contribute to a better understanding of the functional sequence. Finally, new theoretical strands internal to the nanosyntactic framework are explored, with specific problems raised and discussed. The volume contains original contributions by senior and junior researchers in the field and constitutes an ideal handbook for advanced students and researchers in linguistics. Above all, Exploring Nanosyntax offers the first encompassing view of this promising framework, making its methodology and exciting results accessible to a wide audience.

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