Книги: "SENSITIVE RULES"

1

Kutz, Gregory D. Sales of sensitive military property to the public. Washington, D.C. (441 G St., NW, Rm. LM, D.C. 20548): United States Government Accountability Office, 2007.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

2

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security, ed. Contractor integrity: Stronger safeguards needed for contractor access to sensitive information : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2010.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

3

Office, General Accounting. Environmental information: EPA could better address concerns about disseminating sensitive business information : report to the Chairman and Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington, D.C. 20013): The Office, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

4

Office, General Accounting. Defense inventory: Inadequate compliance with controls for excess firearms and other sensitive items : report to the Chairman, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

5

Office, General Accounting. Defense inventory: Controls over C-4 explosive and other sensitive munitions : briefing report to the Chairman, Legislation and National Security Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1990.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

6

Timofeeva, Liliya, Elena Korneicheva, and Natal'ya Gracheva. Organization of educational activities in the OED. Approximate planning. The second youngest group (3-4 years). ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1072118.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Submitted effective forms of organization of various types of children's activities during the actual educational activities; educational activities carried out in sensitive moments; interaction with the families of the pupils for the implementation of the basic educational program of preschool education. Planning tailored specifically to the laws of development of children of the fourth year of life, the need to address the program objectives, maintain partner relationships with preschoolers and their families, on the basis of modern ideas about the fluctuations in the health of younger preschoolers, on the rules of alternation activities. Prepared in accordance with the Federal state educational standard of preschool education. Addressed to students of institutions of secondary professional education.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

7

Timofeeva, Liliya, Elena Korneicheva, and Natal'ya Gracheva. Organization of educational activities in the OED. Approximate planning. Preparation for school group (6-7 years). ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1072122.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Submitted effective forms of organization of various types of children's activities during the actual educational activities; educational activities carried out in sensitive moments; interaction with the families of the pupils for the implementation of the basic educational program of preschool education. Planning tailored specifically to the laws of development of children the seventh year of life, the need to address the program objectives, maintain partner relationships with preschoolers and their families, on the basis of modern ideas about the fluctuations in the health of senior preschool children, about the rules of sequence of activities. Prepared in accordance with the Federal state educational standard of preschool education. Addressed to students of institutions of secondary professional education.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

8

Office, General Accounting. Defense inventory: Controls over C-4 explosive and other sensitive munitions : briefing report to the Chairman, Legislation and National Security Subcommittee, Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1990.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

9

Kosiara-Pedersen, Karina, Susan E. Scarrow, and Emilie van Haute. Rules of Engagement? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758631.003.0010.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter investigates whether variations in party affiliation rules have political consequences, looking in particular at their effects on partisan participation. The research presented here combines data from the Political Party Database (PPDB) with surveys of party members and party supporters, looking for evidence of whether potential affiliates’ behaviour is sensitive to the relative costs of party membership. The data suggest that such sensitivity exists, with supporters being more likely to join parties which offer more benefits, and which offer membership at a lower price. They are also less likely to acquire traditional membership if cheaper affiliation options exist. Conversely, when membership is relatively costly, those who do join are more likely to use their membership by being active in the party. Our findings provide some support for demand-side views of party membership, according to which political parties are able to use membership rules to affect who joins a party.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

10

Eisen, Kim, and Cathryn Taylor. Staying in Your Power : 3 Steps to Creating Boundaries and Rules in Your Life: For Intuitive, Sensitive and Empathic Souls. Vibration Publishing, 2022.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

11

Eisen, Kim, and Cathryn Taylor. Staying in Your Power: 3 Steps to Creating Boundaries and Rules in Your Life - for Intuitive, Sensitive and Empathic Souls. Vibration Publishing, 2022.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

12

Wayne, Mattias. Rules of Leadership to Strengthen a Sensitive Person: Learn to Dose Your Empath Side, Unwinding Anxiety and Improving Mental Toughness. Independently Published, 2021.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

13

Galluzzi, Edward. Side-Stepping the Rules: Broken or Not the Sensitive Man's Guide for Escaping the Clutches of the Woman Who Thinks She's Mrs. Right. Authorhouse, 2002.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

14

Environmental information: EPA could better address concerns about disseminating sensitive business information : report to the Chairman and ranking minority member, Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): The Office, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

15

Environmental information: EPA could better address concerns about disseminating sensitive business information : report to the Chairman and ranking minority member, Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): The Office, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

16

Inventory management: Vulnerability of sensitive defense material to theft : report to the ranking minority member, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

17

Henry G, Burnett, and Bret Louis-Alexis. Part III Practice and Procedure, 15 Preserving Confidentiality in International Mining Disputes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198757641.003.0015.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

International mining disputes often involve highly sensitive technical and financial information that parties may want to protect from those outside of the dispute process and, indeed, even from the other side in the dispute process itself. While most arbitral rules contain general provisions regarding privacy, they do not provide a clear framework for how sensitive or confidential information is to be protected from disclosure. This is largely because it is for the parties to agree upon how confidential information is to be protected or, if necessary, for an arbitral tribunal to decide based upon an application of a party to protect certain information after both sides have had an opportunity to be heard. This chapter discusses document production in international arbitration; the strategic importance of maintaining confidentiality in international mining disputes; and procedural devices to preserve confidentiality in international mining disputes.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

18

Lassiter, Daniel. Implications for the epistemic auxiliaries. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701347.003.0006.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The semantics of the adjectives places strong constraints on theories of the better-studied epistemic auxiliaries. This chapter motivates some basic connections – for instance, must asymmetrically entails likely; likely asymmetrically entails might and possible; and certain asymmetrically entails must (modulo the evidential presupposition of the latter). In addition, I present a lottery experiment showing that might has a context-sensitive meaning that is stronger than possible’s. These connections suffice to rule out the classical treatment from modal logic, as revived recently by von Fintel & Gillies (2010). It also rules out Kratzer’s (1991) theory. The probabilistic theory of Swanson (2006); Lassiter (2011, 2016) satisfies our desiderata, though, as does Swanson’s (2015) blend of the scalar semantics with Kratzer’s account. Both have access to a plausible formalization of must’s evidential component, but the latter has additional interesting features – both strengths and weaknesses – involving dualities and the treatment of so-called “epistemic ought”.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

19

Stojnić, Una. Context and Coherence. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198865469.001.0001.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Natural languages are riddled with context-sensitivity. One and the same string of words can express indefinitely many different meanings on an occasion of use. And yet we understand one another effortlessly, on the fly. What fixes the meaning of context-sensitive expressions, and how are we able to recover this meaning so quickly and without effort? This book offers a novel response: we can do so because we draw on a broad array of subtle linguistic conventions that fully determine the interpretation of context-sensitive items. Contrary to the dominant tradition, which maintains that the meaning of context-sensitive language is underspecified by grammar, and depends on non-linguistic features of utterance situation, this book argues that meaning is determined entirely by discourse conventions, rules of language that have largely been missed, and the effects of which have been mistaken for extra-linguistic effects of an utterance situation on meaning. The linguistic account of context developed in this book sheds a new light on the nature of linguistic content, and the interaction between content and context. At the same time, it provides a novel model of context that should constrain and help evaluate debates across many sub-fields of philosophy where appeal to context has been common, often leading to surprising conclusions: for example, in epistemology, ethics, value theory, metaphysics, metaethics, and logic, among others.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

20

Defense inventory: Inadequate compliance with controls for excess firearms and other sensitive items : report to the Chairman, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 37050, Washington 20013): The Office, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

21

Michael, Moser, and Bao Chiann. 12 Miscellaneous Provisions (Articles 41–43). Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198712251.003.0012.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter covers the final three provisions of the HKIAC Rules. These are: Article 41—the expedited procedure, Article 42—the duty of confidentiality, and Article 43—the exclusion of liability. Article 41 of the HKIAC Rules allows parties to arbitrate their disputes under an Expedited Procedure in order to reduce the time, costs, and complexity of certain disputes. Article 42 is wider in scope than the confidentiality obligations under the Arbitration Ordinance, and is thus ideal for parties to commercial disputes involving sensitive commercial information or trade secrets. Lastly, Article 43 sets out a broader scope of exclusions than that of most of the other institutional rules—it extends to HKIAC and any committee, subcommittee, or other body or person specifically designated by it to perform HKIAC’s administrative or appointing functions; the Secretary General of HKIAC; and other staff members of the HKIAC Secretariat.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

22

Defense inventory: Inadequate compliance with controls for excess firearms and other sensitive items : report to the Chairman, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1999.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

23

Jacobsson, Katarina, and Jaber Gubrium, eds. Doing Human Service Ethnography. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47674/9781447355809.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Human service work is performed in many places – hospitals, shelters, households – and is characterised by a complex mixture of organising principles, relations and rules. Using ethnographic methods, researchers can investigate these site-specific complexities, providing multi-dimensional and compelling analyses. Bringing together both theoretical and practical material, this book shows researchers how ethnography can be carried out within human service settings. It provides an invaluable guide on how to apply ethnographic creativeness and offers a more humanistic and context-sensitive approach in the field of health and social care to generating valid knowledge about today’s service work.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

24

Aboh, Enoch. Information Structure. Edited by Caroline Féry and Shinichiro Ishihara. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.004.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter discusses the cartographic approach to clause structure according to which information structure directly relates to syntactic heads that project within the clausal left periphery. This view is supported by data from languages in which information-structure-sensitive notions (e.g. topic, focus) are encoded by means of discourse markers that trigger various constituent displacement rules. Such empirical facts are compatible with the cartographic view in which lexical choices condition information packaging and clause structure. Put together, the cross-linguistic data presented in this chapter indicate that [FOCUS], [TOPIC], and [INTERROGATIVE] represent formal features that are properties of lexical elements and may sometimes trigger generalized-piping and snowballing movement.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

25

Ludlow, Peter, and Sašo Živanović. Language, Form, and Logic. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199591534.001.0001.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This book takes an idea first explored by Medieval logicians 800 years ago and revisits it armed with the tools of contemporary linguistics, logic, and computer science. The idea—the Holy Grail of the Medieval logicians—was the thought that all of logic could be reduced to two very simple rules that are sensitive to logical polarity (for example, the presence and absence of negations). Ludlow and Živanović pursue this idea and show how it has profound consequences for our understanding of the nature of human inferential capacities. They also show its consequences for some of the deepest issues in contemporary linguistics, including the nature of quantification, puzzles about discourse anaphora and pragmatics, and even insights into the source of aboutness in natural language. The key to their enterprise is a formal relation they call “p-scope”—a polarity-sensitive relation that controls the operations that can be carried out in their Dynamic Deductive System. They prove that the resulting deductive system is complete and sound. The result is a beautiful formal tapestry in which p-scope unlocks important properties of natural language, including the property of “restrictedness,” which they prove to be equivalent to the semantic notion of conservativity. More than that, they show that restrictedness is also a key to understanding quantification and discourse anaphora, and many other linguistic phenomena.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

26

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Sperrins) Designation Order (Northern Ireland) 1994 (Statutory Rule: 1994: 213). Stationery Office Books, 1994.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

27

Moss, Sarah. Indicative conditionals. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792154.003.0004.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter defends a probabilistic semantics for indicative conditionals and other logical operators. This semantics is motivated in part by the observation that indicative conditionals are context sensitive, and that there are contexts in which the probability of a conditional does not match the conditional probability of its consequent given its antecedent. For example, there are contexts in which you believe the content of ‘it is probable that if Jill jumps from this building, she will die’ without having high conditional credence that Jill will die if she jumps. This observation is at odds with many existing non-truth-conditional semantic theories of conditionals, whereas it is explained by the semantics for conditionals defended in this chapter. The chapter concludes by diagnosing several apparent counterexamples to classically valid inference rules embedding epistemic vocabulary.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

28

Le Pelley, Mike E., Oren Griffiths, and Tom Beesley. Associative Accounts of Causal Cognition. Edited by Michael R. Waldmann. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399550.013.2.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Humans are clearly sensitive to causal structures—we can describe and understand causal mechanisms and make predictions based on them. But this chapter asks: Is causal learning always causal? Or might seemingly causal behavior sometimes be based on associations that merely encode the information that two events “go together,” not that one causes the other? This associative view supposes that people often (mis)interpret associations as supporting the existence of a causal relationship between events; they make the everyday mistake of confusing correlation with causation. To assess the validity of this view, one must move away from considering specific implementations of associative models and instead focus on the general principle embodied by the associative approach—that the rules governing learning are general-purpose, and so do not differentiate between situations involving cause–effect relationships and those involving signaling relationships that are non-causal.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

29

Britain, Great. Environmentally Sensitive Areas Designation Orders (Amendment) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1996 (Statutory Rule: 1996: 606). Stationery Office Books, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

30

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Sperrins) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1995 (Statutory Rule: 1995: 179). Stationery Office Books, 1995.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

31

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Slieve Gullion) Designation Order (Northern Ireland) 1994 (Statutory Rule: 1994: 212). Stationery Office Books, 1994.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

32

Britain, Great. Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Sperrins) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1997 (Statutory Rule: 1997: 301). Stationery Office Books, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

33

Richardson, Henry. Noneternal Moral Principles. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190247744.003.0010.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Because this book’s central claim is that the moral community can authoritatively introduce new moral norms in the course of history, it seems to clash with the claim that all moral truths ultimately trace to eternally true principles of morality. This chapter considers the views of two philosophers whose added assumptions convert this into a real conflict—the seventeenth-century neo-Platonist Ralph Cudworth and the recently deceased Oxford philosopher G. A. Cohen. It challenges Cudworth’s addition to the claim—namely, that the route back can be traced only by reference to the nature of the relevant actions. And it undercuts Cohen’s contribution by reinforcing Thomas Pogge’s point that fact-sensitivity in a principle can reflect due humility rather than a lack of clear-headedness, by endorsing Sarah Moss’s claim that two final ends can contingently support each other, and by neutralizing Cohen’s attempt to disparage fact-sensitive principles as mere rules of regulation.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

34

Britain, Great. Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Slieve Gullion) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1997 (Statutory Rule: 1997: 298). Stationery Office Books, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

35

Horton, Richard. Sensitive Elf Family Matching Group Christmas College Ruled Line - 130 Pages - 8. 5 X 11 In. Independently Published, 2022.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

36

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Antrim Coast, Glens and Rathlin) Designation Order (Northern Ireland) 1993 (Statutory Rule: 1993: 179). Stationery Office Books, 1993.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

37

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Mourne Mountains and Slieve Croob) (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1991 (Statutory Rule: 1991: 249). Stationery Office Books, 1991.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

38

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Mourne Mountains and Slieve Croob) Designation Order (Northern Ireland) 1993 (Statutory Rule: 1993: 178). Stationery Office Books, 1993.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

39

Britain, Great. Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Antrim Coast, Glens and Rathlin) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1997 (Statutory Rule: 1997: 297). Stationery Office Books, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

40

Britain, Great. Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Mourne Mountains and Slieve Croob) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1997 (Statutory Rule: 1997: 299). Stationery Office Books, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

41

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Mourne Mountains and Slieve Croob) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1994 (Statutory Rule: 1994: 375). Stationery Office Books, 1994.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

42

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (West Fermanagh and Erne Lakeland) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1994 (Statutory Rule: 1994: 377). Stationery Office Books, 1994.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

43

Environmentally Sensitive Areas (Antrim Coast, Glens and Rathlin) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1994 (Statutory Rule: 1994: 376). Stationery Office Books, 1994.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

44

Britain, Great. Environmentally Sensitive Areas (West Fermanagh and Erne Lakeland) Designation (Amendment) Order (Northern Ireland) 1997 (Statutory Rule: 1997: 300). Stationery Office Books, 1997.

Знайти повний текст джерела

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

45

Giannitsis, Evangelos, and Hugo A. Katus. Biomarkers in acute coronary syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0036.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Biomarker testing in the evaluation of a patient with acute chest pain is best established for cardiac troponins that allow the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, risk estimation of short- and long-term risk of death and myocardial infarction, and guidance of pharmacological therapy, as well as the need and timing of invasive strategy. Newer, more sensitive troponin assays have become commercially available and have the capability to detect myocardial infarction earlier and more sensitively than standard assays, but they are hampered by a lack of clinical specificity, i.e. the ability to discriminate myocardial ischaemia from myocardial necrosis not related to ischaemia such as myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, or decompensated heart failure. Strategies to improve clinical specificity (including strict adherence to the universal myocardial infarction definition and the need for serial troponin measurements to detect an acute rise and/or fall of cardiac troponin) will improve the interpretation of the increasing number of positive results. Other biomarkers of inflammation, activated coagulation/fibrinolysis, and increased ventricular stress mirror different aspects of the underlying disease activity and may help to improve our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of acute coronary syndromes. Among the flood of new biomarkers, there are several novel promising biomarkers, such as copeptin that allows an earlier rule-out of myocardial infarction in combination with cardiac troponin, whereas MR-proANP and MR-proADM appear to allow a refinement of cardiovascular risk. GDF-15 might help to identify candidates for an early invasive vs conservative strategy. A multi-marker approach to biomarkers becomes more and more attractive, as increasing evidence suggests that a combination of several biomarkers may help to predict individual risk and treatment benefits, particularly among troponin-negative subjects. Future goals include the acceleration of rule-in and rule-out of patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome, in order to shorten lengths of stay in the emergency department, and to optimize patient management and the use of health care resources. New algorithms using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays at low cut-offs alone, or in combination with additional biomarkers, allow to establish accelerated rule-out algorithms within 1 or 2 hours.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

46

Giannitsis, Evangelos, and Hugo A. Katus. Biomarkers in acute coronary syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0036_update_001.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Biomarker testing in the evaluation of a patient with acute chest pain is best established for cardiac troponins that allow the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, risk estimation of short- and long-term risk of death and myocardial infarction, and guidance of pharmacological therapy, as well as the need and timing of invasive strategy. Newer, more sensitive troponin assays have become commercially available and have the capability to detect myocardial infarction earlier and more sensitively than standard assays, but they are hampered by a lack of clinical specificity, i.e. the ability to discriminate myocardial ischaemia from myocardial necrosis not related to ischaemia such as myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, or decompensated heart failure. Strategies to improve clinical specificity (including strict adherence to the universal myocardial infarction definition and the need for serial troponin measurements to detect an acute rise and/or fall of cardiac troponin) will improve the interpretation of the increasing number of positive results. Other biomarkers of inflammation, activated coagulation/fibrinolysis, and increased ventricular stress mirror different aspects of the underlying disease activity and may help to improve our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of acute coronary syndromes. Among the flood of new biomarkers, there are several novel promising biomarkers, such as copeptin that allows an earlier rule-out of myocardial infarction in combination with cardiac troponin, whereas MR-proANP and MR-proADM appear to allow a refinement of cardiovascular risk. GDF-15 might help to identify candidates for an early invasive vs conservative strategy. A multi-marker approach to biomarkers becomes more and more attractive, as increasing evidence suggests that a combination of several biomarkers may help to predict individual risk and treatment benefits, particularly among normal-troponin subjects. Future goals include the acceleration of rule-in and rule-out of patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome, in order to shorten lengths of stay in the emergency department, and to optimize patient management and the use of health care resources. New algorithms using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays at low cut-offs alone, or in combination with additional biomarkers, allow to establish accelerated rule-out algorithms within 1 or 2 hours.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

47

Giannitsis, Evangelos, and Hugo A. Katus. Biomarkers in acute coronary syndromes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0036_update_002.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

Biomarker testing in the evaluation of a patient with acute chest pain is best established for cardiac troponins that allow the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, risk estimation of short- and long-term risk of death and myocardial infarction, and guidance of pharmacological therapy, as well as the need and timing of invasive strategy. Newer, more sensitive troponin assays have become commercially available and have the capability to detect myocardial infarction earlier and more sensitively than standard assays, but they are hampered by a lack of clinical specificity, i.e. the ability to discriminate myocardial ischaemia from myocardial necrosis not related to ischaemia such as myocarditis, pulmonary embolism, or decompensated heart failure. Strategies to improve clinical specificity (including strict adherence to the universal myocardial infarction definition and the need for serial troponin measurements to detect an acute rise and/or fall of cardiac troponin) will improve the interpretation of the increasing number of positive results. Other biomarkers of inflammation, activated coagulation/fibrinolysis, and increased ventricular stress mirror different aspects of the underlying disease activity and may help to improve our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of acute coronary syndromes. Among the flood of new biomarkers, there are several novel promising biomarkers, such as copeptin that allows an earlier rule-out of myocardial infarction in combination with cardiac troponin, whereas MR-proANP and MR-proADM appear to allow a refinement of cardiovascular risk. GDF-15 might help to identify candidates for an early invasive vs conservative strategy. A multi-marker approach to biomarkers becomes more and more attractive, as increasing evidence suggests that a combination of several biomarkers may help to predict individual risk and treatment benefits, particularly among normal-troponin subjects. Future goals include the acceleration of rule-in and rule-out of patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome, in order to shorten lengths of stay in the emergency department, and to optimize patient management and the use of health care resources. New algorithms using high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assays at low cut-offs alone, or in combination with additional biomarkers, allow to establish accelerated rule-out algorithms within 1 or 2 hours.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

48

Zuraw, Kie. Quantitative component interaction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198778264.003.0006.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

This chapter examines the phonological rule of nasal substitution in Tagalog, specifically its rate of application in different constructions. Nasal substitution can occur whenever a prefix that ends in /ŋ/ attaches to a stem beginning with an obstruent, as in /maŋ + bigáj/ → [mamigáj] ‘to distribute’. Different prefixes trigger nasal substitution at different rates. This is similar to cases in which word-internal syntactic structure determines how and whether a phonological rule applies (e.g. Newell and Piggott 2014), but different because none of these words’ syntactic structure absolutely prevents nasal substitution, such as by placing a phase boundary between the prefix and stem. The focus of the chapter is on laying out the data, but it does suggest three possible interpretations: variable syntactic structure, a phonology directly sensitive to prefix identity, or competition between productive syntactic structure and lexicalized pronunciation.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

49

Lattman, Eaton E., Thomas D. Grant, and Edward H. Snell. Developments on the Horizon. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199670871.003.0013.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

The field of application for solution scattering is broader than we can cover in detail and with new instrumentation, that field is only growing. XFEL sources offer the potential for time resolved studies exquisitely sensitive to rapid structural biological processes while at the same time potentially extending the information beyond that provided by current solution scattering methods. Cryogenic approaches offer the potential to increase signal and/or improve sample demands opening up the technique to a wider array of studies. Finally, use of the atomic scattering properties reveals biological information in the case of nucleic acids and has the potential to provide molecular rulers able to resolve dynamic structural changes as they occur. This chapter provides a glimpse of what is possible and a starting point for further exploration.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

50

Austen, Jane. Sense and Sensibility. Edited by John Mullan. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780198793359.001.0001.

Повний текст джерела

Анотація:

‘Pray, pray be composed,’ cried Elinor, ‘and do not betray what you feel to every body present. Perhaps he has not observed you yet.’ For Elinor Dashwood, sensible and sensitive, and her romantic, impetuous younger sister Marianne, the prospect of marrying the men they love appears remote. In a world ruled by money and self-interest, the Dashwood sisters have neither fortune nor connections. Concerned for others and for social proprieties, Elinor is ill-equipped to compete with self-centred fortune-hunters like Lucy Steele, whilst Marianne’s unswerving belief in the truth of her own feelings makes her more dangerously susceptible to the designs of unscrupulous men. Through her heroines’ parallel experiences of love, loss, and hope, Jane Austen offers a powerful analysis of the ways in which women’s lives were shaped by the claustrophobic society in which they had to survive.

Стилі APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO та ін.

Книги з теми "SENSITIVE RULES"

Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями