Дисертації з теми "Semi-Conducteurs organique"
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Pereira, Marco. "Etude des propriétés électromécaniques de semi-conducteurs organiques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0271/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe public mind is aware of electronics drawbacks, the costs of development and production are important and the environmental impact can be denied. In order to solve those downsides, the organic electronics is studied and developed. This electronics have been introduced with the discovery of conductive polymers by the Nobel prices of chemistry from the year 2000, Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid et Hideki Shirakawa. Since then, this technology has been widely developed and nowadays OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) screens as well as others devices like MEMS (Micro ElectroMechanical System), systems connecting electronics and mechanics, are commercialized. Those organic MEMS are more and more studied and developed due to a better flexibility of the organic semiconductors compared to the inorganic ones. However, even if the research on the polymer mechanics and semiconductor electronics is advanced, the electromechanical interaction of the organic semiconductors is poorly studied. Nevertheless, it is necessary to understand this interaction in order to develop the flexible electronics of tomorrow. Thus, this work has been focused on investigating the electromechanical interaction inside the organic semiconductors and developing tools/methods usable to study with ease new molecules. To better understand the electromechanical interaction between molecular structure and electrical response, the semiconductors are shaped into single crystals, in order to study a perfect molecular layout, without imperfections, in the three space dimensions. Hence, in the first instance, the influence of the molecular structure on the charge mobility was studied on rubrene. Even if is commonly assumed that the variation of the intermolecular distance causes the mobility changes inside rubrene, it turns out that this electrical variation is due to a reorganization of the molecules and variations of multiples inter/intramolecular parameters which modify the electronic coupling. In the second instance, the electromechanical response of air-gap transistors based on rubrene has been studied. In this more complicated systems, multiple parameters variate during the deflection. With the use of Gauge factor, it is possible to prove that the electromechanical response of those systems depends mainly on the mechanical and electrical modification of the interface electrodes/semiconductor. The high improvement of the electrical response of those air-gap transistors has been used to fabricate pressure sensors capable to detect forces as small as 230 nN. Finally, the methods developed during the previous works have been used to start the synthesis and characterization of hybrid perovskite transistors in order to study the electromechanical interaction of those emerging materials
Queste, Mathieu. "Synthèse de semi-conducteurs de type pérylène pour application en électronique organique." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sciences/2010REIMS024.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis study focuses on organic semiconductors based on perylene derivatives for electronic applications, especially in the fabrication of organic field effect transistors (OFETs). The main objective is the synthesis of perylene based molecules, taking advantage of its specificities, and their electrical characterization through the realization of test transistors. First, various perylene derivative architectures were achieved by direct reaction from the tetracarboxylic dianhydride acid pérylène or with by direct functionalization of the core. Then, using electrochemical technics, we determined the energy levels of our molecules. The knowledge of these levels is essential for therealization of high performance transistors. Finally, test transistors were fabricated using some perylene based semiconductors, and their output current/voltage characteristics were measured in order to evaluate the molecule electrical dehavior
Mougnier, Sébastien-Jun. "Copolymères semi-conducteurs à architectures variées : de l'ingénierie macromoléculaire à l'électronique organique." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14675/document.
Повний текст джерелаAt a time when new technologies emerge every day, a specific domain stands out: the organic electronic. Through its low cost processing or even its utility, the organic electronic constitutes a very promising future.In order to improve the fabrication process and the lifetime of the devices, the work of this thesis was focused on the synthesis of copolymers with various architectures based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). After a first part where main issues and objectives are presented, the synthesis of different P3HT-based precursors is described in a part which could be considered as the heart of these works. Starting with appropriated precursors, the optimization of rod-coil diblock copolymer synthesis was performed following a strategy designed specifically for organic electronic application. Moreover, the precursors were used for the conception of new semi-conducting materials with a variety of architectures, such as graft and star copolymers. Finally, the last part deals with the integration of the P3HT-b-Poly(4-vinylpyridine) copolymer into organic solar cell as an additive of the active layer. This approach turns out to be powerful, especially allowing decreasing the time and the energy cost by avoiding the key step of the fabrication process of those devices, the annealing step
Pagoaga, Bernard. "Synthèse de nouveaux matériaux semi-conducteurs dérivés du pérylène pour l'électronique organique." Thesis, Reims, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REIMS020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with the synthesis of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide derivatives and their use as semi-conductors for organic electronics, and more specifically for the realization of organic field-effect transistors. The goals of this study are the synthesis of perylene derivatives, using halogenation reactions or Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, and the fabrication of organic field-effect transistors.In the first part of the work, a wide variety of perylene derivatives has been obtained and fully characterized. Spectroscopic and electrochemical studies have been performed to determine energy levels of the frontier orbitals.In the second part, the making of organic field-effect transistors was realized, beginning with the research of optimal conditions for ink formulation, deposition and annealing of the film. Then those devices have been characterized by measuring the source-drain current.Keywords: semi-conductor, perylene, organic field-effect transistor, Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, ink jet printing
Bulut, Ibrahim. "Synthèse et caractérisation de matériaux semi-conducteurs pour la conversion photovoltaïque." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE005/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to develop efficient semi-conducting organic materials for organic photovoltaics. This work is focuses on the optimization of electron-donor organic semiconductors for the preparation of bulk heterojunction devices, in blend with a fullerene derivative used as electron-acceptor material. More specifically, it is to perform a systematic optimization study of two reference families (macromolecular and molecular respectively) from the laboratory, which have already led to interesting photovoltaic performances. For this, we followed a structured and systematic approach targeting the most relevant chemical parameters to be varied. To determine the properties of new materials synthesized, spectroscopic, electrochemical, structural, charge transport and photovoltaic characterizations were systematically made
Richard, Audrey. "Conception, synthèse et caractérisation de semi-conducteurs moléculaires à dimensionnalité élevée." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256602.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Sciences
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Obscur, Jean-Charles. "Amélioration des performances des cellules solaires organique par l'ingénierie de bandes aux interfaces électrodes semi - conducteurs." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe current context of strong growth in energy demands in the world requires diversification of its production, in particular towards renewable sources while limiting as far as possible the emission of greenhouse gases. Among the most promising and abundant renewable energies is solar energy and it is evident that solar, thermal or photovoltaic energy represents a crucial issue to reduce the consumption of fossil energy. Currently 90% of the solar generators are made of crystalline silicon, which poses a problem of supply of raw material, as silicon producers did not know how to anticipate the strong expansion of the solar sector. Innovative concepts present a high potential in terms of cost of production and application, in particular organic and hybrid (organic / metal oxide) dies. In Europe, France is very active in this area of research, particularly with regard to the use of new organic nanostructured materials or hybrid structures. This is why Disasolar, a French start-up specializing in flexible photovoltaics, wants to develop this activity by developing flexible solar modules by inkjet printing. The objectives of this thesis are to study new printable interface materials and to evaluate the effect of nanoparticle size on the topology and performance of devices. And secondly, the study will focus on the printing of interface materials and the stability of organic solar cells
Destouesse, Élodie. "Vers l'industrialisation de cellules solaires photovoltaïques organiques imprimables à base de semi-conducteurs moléculaires." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0085/document.
Повний текст джерелаOrganic solar cells are often called “polymer” solar cells. This term comes from the fact that the active layer of such solar cells have been widely made with a donor polymer. The use of polymer inthe active layer gives interesting filming properties that can be used to produce these solar cells industrially with a high speed printing process. Yet, another type of donor materials exists: the small molecules. Deposited by thermal evaporation, this type of materials can allow to reach high efficiency solar cells. Because of their poor filming properties, small molecules were not a good candidate for an industrialization using high speed printing. However, in 2012 several solution processable small molecules were proven particularly promising by demonstrating high efficiency at a laboratory scale.These encouraging results let imagine that it could be possible to produce organic solar cells with such materials. This PhD work has been done in collaboration with ARMOR, a company highly implied in the commercialization of organic solar cells, in order to evaluate if small molecules materials could be use dindustrially with a high speed printing process. The p-DTS(FBTTh2)2 has been chosen for this study. It has been shown that it is possible to reach efficiencies as high as 2 % with such a material, using non toxicsolvents and by making the solar cell in the air with a Doctor Blade. Nevertheless, the industrialization ofthe p-DTS(FBTTh2)2 has not been pursued due to the rapid degradation of this molecule in the air. This work presents a method that can be used to evaluate the industrialization of other efficient small molecules
Biniek, Laure. "Polymères semi-conducteurs à faible largeur de bande interdite : de la synthèse au dispositif photovoltaïque organique." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/BINIEK_Laure_2010.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn the field of organic photovoltaic, conjugated electron donor polymers with improved optoelectronic properties are highly needed. Therefore, that research work is focused on the design and investigation of a new family of donor-acceptor alternating low band-gap copolymers, using 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole as electron-deficient unit, and thieno[3,2-b]thiophene and alkylthiophenes moieties as electron-rich units. By the inclusion of fused thiophene rings we intend to enhance the hole carrier properties. Various alkyl side-chains are introduced onto different positions along the conjugated backbone in order to reach efficient solubility in common organic solvents and simultaneously allow investigations of structure/properties relationships. We have also studied the effect of conjugation length and planarity on the optoelectronic properties. In the first section we discuss the synthesis methods of the monomers which involve several organic and organometallic reactions. Then, the copolymers have been synthesized by Stille or Suzuki cross coupling polycondensation. In the second part, special focus is devoted on how modifications in the conjugated backbone length and conformation (side chains length and positioning, coplanar units) are affecting the related material properties (electrochemical, UV-vis absorption, microstructure and charge carrier mobility). Finally, we have elaborated bulk heterojunction solar cells based on copolymer:C60-PCBM blend and correlated the OPV device performances with the optoelectronic properties of the polymers
Chen, Chunxiang. "Design, synthesis and characterization of new organic semi-conductors for photovoltaics." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30108/document.
Повний текст джерелаOrganic solar cells appear as a promising technology to meet future energy requirements, owing to their low production costs, their great flexibility and their ability to be integrated into light devices. Currently, they exhibit modest performances in photoconversion, thus new active molecules with optimized structural properties need to be developed. This work comes in that aim: on the basis of theoretical calculations with density functional theory, new organic semiconductors have been designed and synthesized. For this, the more economical and cleaner syntheses techniques have been employed. Thus, the coupling of the benzothiadiazole with thiophene carboxhaldehyde via direct heteroarylation without additive nor ligand is performed with success for the first time. According to green chemistry techniques, five molecules are thus isolated in only two steps. The study of their optical and electronic properties by means of different spectroscopic techniques (UV/vis, fluorescence) and electrochemistry, of their thermal properties, and of their ability to self-organize have revealed their promising abilities for use in organic photovoltaics. A series of small molecules based on dithienosilole (DTS) core have also been designed via DFT computations. The calculations show their considerable low bandgap. Their syntheses have been conducted. It anticipates their promising potential for organic photovoltaic applications. Finally, a purely theoretical work has been completed on molecules derived from boron subphthalocyanines. The calculations predict interesting electronic properties for these new materials that may lead to promising performances in organic photovoltaics, paving the way for innovative materials
Aboubakr, Hecham. "Synthèse et caractérisation de semi-conducteurs organiques pour des applications optoelectroniques et capteurs." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4070.
Повний текст джерелаThe work reported herein concerns the synthesis and the characterization of new organic semiconductors built around the bithiophene core. It was relied on an extended work carried out previously in our laboratory on distyryloligothiophene derivatives. The main part of this work was dedicated to develop new functionalized organic semi-conductors with the aim to improve their properties for optoelectronic applications, mainly for: i) the realization of transistors with organic thin layer (OFETs), ii) the elaboration of solar cells from push-pull derivatives and iii) the development of sensors. The first chapter is devoted to the functionalization of the benzo-[2,1-b:3,4-b ']bithiophene-4,5-dione core either by mesogenic or aminostyryl groups with the purpose to improve, using liquid crystal properties, the microscopic ordering and the electrical performances of the synthetized organic semiconductors as well as their solution processability. Besides the liquid crystal properties characterization showing interesting behavior, the OFET devices have been made from those semiconductors but unfortunately have led to, as unexpected, poor charge transport properties. Some structural modifications have been done in order to optimize the charge transport characteristics nevertheless their electrical characterization still under progress up to now. In a second part, some push-pull derivatives, having a cruciform-like structure, have been synthetized and characterized in order to use them as an active organic layer in photovoltaic devices. Their optoelectronic properties have been evaluated and reported
Urbain, Etienne. "Utilisation de semi-conducteurs organiques comme barrière tunnel pour l'électronique de spin." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAE048/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis concerns the fabrication of organic magnetics tunnel junctions. Organic MTJs replace the barrier with a molecule. First, we had to overcome the problems of MTJ manufacturing. Indeed, this type of junction is very fragile from the point of view of its manufacturing because they are incompatible with solvents. A new manufacturing process has been developed. This process uses small nanometric "beads" scattered on the surface of a sample. This method has been used successfully and we obtained a magnetic response of the samples. XAS and magneto-transport measurements were conducted on MgO junctions. An innovative in operando approach was used. These measurements revealed that the presence of oxide at the interfaces limits the TMR. Finally, SR-PES measurements were carried out in order to study the Cu/MnPc interface polarization in the Cu (100)//Co/Cu/MnPc system. These measurements revealed that this interface is strongly spin polarized. Structures appearing in the spectra cannot be explained by a simple attenuation of the cobalt signal due to molecule coverage
Ndiaye, Ndèye Saly. "Modélisation des phénomènes de piégeage/dépiégeage dans les semi-conducteurs organiques et développement d’un dispositif de caractérisation de pièges dans les transistors organiques." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIMS035.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to study the reliability of organic transistors. The main limitation of organic transistors is their instability due to the presence of traps able to lower their electrical performances. Our work is about the modelling of trapping/detrapping processes in organic semiconductors and the implementation of a trap characterization experiment on organic transistors. Our model takes into account adapted energetic distributions of both free and trapped carriers in emission and capture processes. It was used on some trap determination measurements on organic semiconductors from the literature using the Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS). Our results show that considering relevant DOS for the HOMO/LUMO and for the trap distribution is not only more relevant for organic semiconductors but also allows one to better fit the measures with less contributions. A new model is then proposed to describe defect states in organic semiconductors considering relevant distributions for both free and trapped carriers. Good agreement with experimental defect data is obtained by the DLTS technique. The second theme of our study is about the implementation of a trap characterization experiment on organic transistors. To do so, we studied bias stress effects on the electrical characteristics of our P3HT based transistors. The principal effect observed in our transistors is a shift of the threshold voltage with the bias stress. We found that three trap contributions are responsible of instabilities noticed in our tested transistor, they are confirmed by other authors in the literature. Hence the interest of our experiment in the study of organic transistors reliability
Mallet, Charlotte. "Nouveaux semi-conducteurs organiques à base de motifs furylène-vinylènes ou de systèmes condensés dérivés du benzofurane et du benzothiénothiophène." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575889.
Повний текст джерелаRannou, Patrice. "Architectures (Macro)Moléculaires Pi-Conjuguées à Base d'Aniline: De la Mauvéine aux Matériaux (Semi-)Conducteurs pour l'(Opto)Electronique Organique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00916481.
Повний текст джерелаDiebold, Morgane. "Systèmes composites organogélateurs/polymères semi-conducteurs : de la preuve conceptuelle aux matériaux nanostructurés pour l'électronique plastique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE002.
Повний текст джерелаImproving the performances of organic photovoltaic devices requires morphology control of the active layers. Highly nanostructured donor-acceptor bulk heterojunctions were prepared by heterogeneous nucleation of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT, donor) on naphthalene diimide organogelators fibers (NDI, acceptor). The first part of this work was dedicated to the self-assembly of NDI-core organogelators substituted by amide groups and trialkoxyphenyls dendrons. We evaluated the influence of the flexible chain between the naphthalene core and the amide groups (2 C-C bonds for NDI2 and 4 for NDI4) on the physico-chemical properties of the organogelators.The second part of this work focused on the polymorphism of NDI2 with identification of four different polymorphs with their optical, spectroscopic and structural signatures. A phase diagram of NDI2 in the solid state was determined. The last part of this manuscript concerns the fabrication of donor-acceptor nano-composites between NDI organogelators and P3HT. The formation process in solution of these nano-composites was analyzed by following the crystallization kinetics of P3HT by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and the thin film morphology (shish-kebab structures) by transmission electron microscopy. The nucleating effect of various organogelators on P3HT was demonstrated. Solar cells were made from the composites P3HT:PCBM : organogelator and their energetic conversion yield was shown to be increased in the presence of organogelators
Khelifi, Wissem. "Développement de polymères semi-conducteurs absorbant dans le proche infra-rouge pour des interfaces sans contact." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU3001.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis work focuses on the development of conjugated polymeric materials which absorb in the near infrared. It is the result of the TAPIR project funded by the ANR in which we aim to develop human-machine interface (HMI) devices for applications in the health sector, in order to limit the spread of pathogens. Since HMIs are controlled by hand, without contact, thanks to the reflectivity of the skin (spectral range 850-950 nm), it is necessary to develop materials which ansorb in this range. In this project, our role was to synthesize the active part of the infrared photodetector used to retrieve the information. A bibliographical study and preliminary calculations have allowed a judicious selection of different monomers to ensure intrinsic stability and obtain the required absorption properties. Different donor monomers (D) and acceptors (A) were combined to synthesize alternating copolymers of types (D-A). Two families of copolymers which absorb in the near infrared have been synthesized. All copolymers have been synthesized via Stille polycondensation. Their optical, electronic and thermal properties have been studied. Subsequently, after confirming the predominant role of the strength of the accepting monomer, compared to that of the donor, on the absorption properties and electronic levels of the various copolymers obtained, we developed an original approach that has been reported very rarely in the literature. It consists of the production of copolymers of the type (A-A). Thus, we have synthesized six copolymers which absorb in the desired wavelength range, and even beyond. Finally, some copolymers have been characterized as OFET devices and photodetectors
Casademont, Hugo. "Semi-conducteurs 2D pour l’électronique flexible : évaluation du potentiel du MoS2 monocouche en tant que matériau de canal." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS365/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis is dedicated to the assessment of the potential of monolayers of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as a N-type channel material for flexible electronics. This 2D semiconductor of atomic-scale thickness is chemically stable, mechanically robust and has a direct bandgap of 1.9 eV. This work includes the synthesis of MoS2 monolayers by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and the characterization of this material. The MoS2 monolayers were integrated in air-stable N-type transistors. The study highlighted the impact on the device performances of both the environment and the resistances at the MoS2/metal interfaces. Electronic mobilities of 20 cm²/(V.s) in combination with ION/IOFF ratios > 106 were achieved. These performances allowed integrating MoS2 monolayers in flexible transistors. This work was combined with the study of electrografted organic ultrathin films used as gate dielectrics and their integration in MoS2 transistors. This thesis shows that MoS2 monolayers are a viable option for flexible electronics operating at low bias, in particular when they are associated with ultrathin organic dielectrics
Farouil, Léa. "Etudes théorique et expérimentale de semi-conducteurs organiques pour l'élaboration d'un biocapteur destiné à la détection de la pollution de l'eau." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30310/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to develop an organic photodiode (OPD) designed to be integrated into a biosensor. It is part of the broader framework of studying and improving organic components involved into devices devoted to water pollution monitoring. The need for such portable, fast-response, low-cost microsystems is of great interest. The measurement is based on the fluorescence detection of micro-algae under toxic substances exposure. The excited algae, under a blue light emitting diode (LED), will emit a fluorescence signal whose intensity, modified because of pollutant exposure (Diuron), is detected by the OPD. Since the fluorescence signal is very weak, the ideal OPD must have a low dark current and a high sensitivity. To achieve this performance, a judicious choice of organic semiconductor materials (OSC) used for the OPD is required. In addition, it is interesting to investigate their physico-chemical properties by rationalizing the mechanisms involved in the active layer (photon absorption phenomena, charge transport mechanisms, and losses associated with charge recombinations). This thesis is based on two axes. The first one consists in a theoretical study of the charge exchanges at a nanoscale. This have been done by both optical characterizations and quantum chemistry calculations based on DFT and TD-DFT methods. Calculations were performed on a model system (P3HT) thus providing the basis for a very promising computational protocol for studying the properties of materials of interest, for instance PTB7. The second axis concerns the experimental study of the OPD based on PTB7:PC60BM. We have developed, characterized and optimized an OPD guarantying the detection of algal fluorescence without and with Diuron at about nanomolar concentrations
Lucas, Fabien. "Systèmes π-conjugués pour l'électronique organique : composés donneur-spiro-accepteur et anneaux moléculaires". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1S042.
Повний текст джерелаOrganic electronics is a field of research dealing with the development of new technologies based on organic semiconductor materials (OSCs). In general, two approaches are used for the molecular design of OSCs. The first approach consists in assembling efficient molecular fragments, in order to synthesize functional materials for a specific application such as phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs). The second approach is more risky as it aims to develop new molecular fragments which may have one or several desired properties for a given application. In this thesis work, both approaches have been developed. On the one hand, we have developed host materials for PhOLEDs by adjusting their properties (first approach), and, on the other hand, we have been interested in a new generation of OSCs: molecular nanorings (second approach). In a first part, within the framework of developing new host matrices for simplified PhOLEDs so called single-layer, we will present a study of two families of SCOs based on a Donor-spiro-A-acceptor molecular design. This work has enabled to reach the, green and blue PhOLEDs displaying the highest overall performances ever reported in literature. In a second part, after a detailed bibliographical study on the synthesis and on the singular properties of nanorings, we will present our investigations in the field of nanorings. We report herein the synthesis and the study of two families of molecular nanorings constructed with carbazole units. This work allowed us to incorporate for the first time molecular nanorings in organic field-effect transistors in order to study their transport properties
Regrettier, Thomas. "Modulateurs de lumière à commande optique composés d'une couche photovoltaïque organique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD038.
Повний текст джерелаThe performances of liquid crystals (LCs) based optically addressed Spatial Light Modulators (OASLMs) strongly depends on the photosensitive layer properties. To accommodate device transparency, lateral resolution and low cost production, organic semiconductors appear as the ideal candidates. We chose to use a P3HT: PCBM blend as the photosensitive layer. Our results showed that the liquid crystals reorient according to the luminous intensity alone and without external power supply. Additional measurements indicate that the photovoltaic effect is at the origin of this phenomenon. This type of device allowed spatial modulation of the LCs orientation and demonstrates its potential in holographic applications. A second type of device integrating interfacial layers of PEIE and PEDOT: PSS allowed us to control the orientation of the LCs and gives promising routes towards the design of self-sustainable OASLMs
Brouillac, Clément. "Systèmes π-conjugués donneur-accepteur : composés spiro et nano anneaux pour des diodes organiques électrophosphorescentes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023URENS097.
Повний текст джерелаOrganic electronics (EO) is based on organic semiconductors (OSCs). Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are among the most mature EO technologies and are already present in our smartphones, computers and televisions. During this thesis, we were particularly interested in the development of host materials for the second generation of OLEDs: organic electrophosphorescent diodes (PhOLEDs). Two different molecular designs have been elaborated with two different objectives. The first objective was to develop new host materials using the Donor-spiro-Acceptor architecture for single-layer PhOLEDs, which are simplified devices using only the electrodes and the emissive layer. This work has enabled the fabrication of single-layer PhOLEDs in the three colours present in a pixel (red, green and blue) and in the colours used for lighting (yellow and white). Device performance records have been obtained. The second objective was to develop new SCOs, with a cylindric shape, called nanohoops. After a bibliographic chapter analysing the performance of nanohoops in EO, we present a structure/properties study of Donor-Acceptor nanohoops. This work enabled us to gain a better understanding of the unique properties of these carbazole-based nanohoops, which were then incorporated into multilayer PhOLEDs to measure their performances. This work provides the first exemples of the field
Chaïeb, Abderrahmane. "Etude structurale par diffraction X et optique linéaire et non linéaire de composites à base de nanocristaux semi-conducteurs (CdSe, ZnSe) dispersés dans des matrices hôtes organique (PMMA) et minérale (KBr, KCl)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00480577.
Повний текст джерелаHalawani, Nour. "Innovative materials for packaging." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the study of thermoset-thermoplastic blend (epoxy-amine/poly-etherimide phase separated) to assess the electrical and thermal performances. These materials would be new candidates to replace the encapsulation layer in semiconductors, for example ones used as switches in power electronic applications. Polymers blends would be a novel candidate as an insulator for the system. Pure epoxy system as well as Epoxy/Polyetherimide blends where characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, dielectric analysis with analytical simulation, electrical conductivity and breakdown voltage measurements. These complementary techniques were used first to investigate the presence of the phase separation phenomenon and secondly to quantify the separated nodules size. The effect of this phase separation was examined and showed a decrease in the dielectric values of 15 % and an increase in the breakdown voltage compared to the pure epoxy system. It was finally simulated to show a close assumption of what is found experimentally
Mazur, Leszek. "Etude des propriétés de transport de charges dans des semiconducteurs organiques auto-assemblés." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066388.
Повний текст джерелаI have carried out my PhD Thesis within the framework of a Polish-French “cotutelle” program, between Chemistry Department of Wroclaw University of Technology and Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères of Université Pierre et Marie Curie. The Polish advisor of this work was Prof. Marek Samoć and the French advisor was Prof. André Jean Attias. A part of results described in this Thesis was obtained during a research internship in a group of Prof. Jeong Weon Wu from Ewha Womans University in South Korea. This Thesis is composed of two main parts, a theoretical and experimental. In the former I describe organic semiconducting materials and the measurement techniques, which I utilized during the PhD work. The experimental part is composed of five chapters. Due to the fact that the investigated molecules differed strongly in their structures and properties, I decided to present every chapter within a form of a scientific article. The common feature of all explored molecules is the possibility of supramolecular self organization into liquid crystalline structures, and the opportunity of utilizing these materials in organic electronics and optoelectronics. Among these molecules, both oligomers and polymers can be distinguished. I studied also donor acceptor compounds, which in terms of organic electronics can be understood as materials with p and n type semiconducting character. During my PhD Thesis I used Time-of-Flight technique and measured current voltage characteristics of organic field effect transistor (OFET) to determine charge carriers mobility in organic semiconductor. Finally, I paid a lot of attention to the spectroscopic techniques, including fs transient absorption
Nunes, Domschke Tamara. "P-doped semiconducting polymers : process optimization, characterization and investigation of air stability." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES020.
Повний текст джерелаOrganic semiconductors (OSCs) are promising materials for low-cost, flexible, large-area production of printed electronic devices. In this context, molecular doping allows controlling the electrical properties of OSCs, offering a powerful tool to improve the performances of different electronic devices. Despite the progress in the fundamental understanding of the doping mechanism and processing techniques, stability aspects of p-doped OSCs have received little attention. Nevertheless, the stability of the p-doped state in the presence of oxygen and humidity is a crucial factor to be investigated for the integration of doped layers in organic devices.In this thesis, we have studied the molecular doping of disordered polymer semiconductors and the stability of the p-doped state in the presence of oxygen and water-related species. PBDTTT-c and RRa-P3HT were used as polymer hosts and F4TCNQ and Mo(tfd-COCF3)3 as p-dopants. The process conditions have been carefully studied to achieve controlled doping and to optimize the electrical properties. The impact of the dopant concentration was investigated in terms of electrical (conductivity), optical (UV-Vis-NIR) and structural (GIWAXS) properties of doped layers.The stability of the p-doped state was investigated by monitoring the evolution of the doping signatures under three different atmospheres: argon, anhydrous air, and ambient air. XPS analyses were carried out to investigate the impact of air exposure on the chemical state of p-doped layers. Simulations have been used to support our findings.Present results highlighted the presence of an important dedoping mechanism for p-doped semiconducting polymers in the presence of water-related species
Berisha, Avni. "Electrogreffage et photogreffage de couches organiques sur des substrats conducteurs et semi-conducteurs." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00649488.
Повний текст джерелаDarchy, Léa. "Nanotubes de carbones semi-conducteurs pour cellules solaires organiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00919656.
Повний текст джерелаGrolleau, Jérémie. "Synthèse de nouveaux semi-conducteurs organiques par arylation directe." Thesis, Angers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANGE0029/document.
Повний текст джерелаResearch on organic photovoltaics over a decade allowed a steadily increasing in the efficiency of solar cells. Several research groups have begun a reflection on the synthesis processes to limit wastes. Thus the direct arylation coupling which avoids the use of organometallic compounds, has emerged as an example of green reaction. The first part is devoted to the methodological study of direct arylation of bromotriphenylamine with thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde derivatives substituted in C3 and C4 by electron-withdrawing groups and electron-donor groups. This basic pattern allows access to three small molecules by condensation. Photovoltaic cells reaching photoconversion efficiencies of 3% were obtained. In the second part, the polymerization by direct arylation of sustituted thiophene monomers by nitrile groups as the acceptor and by alkoxy or thioalkyl as the donor led in one step to a novel family of conjugated polymers having donor and acceptor groups alternately. Solar cells were made with the polymers as donors or as acceptors materials. Finally, in the last part, exploratory work on the emission properties of benzofuran derivatives have been made. Knoevenagel condensations have been developed for a range of compounds containing the cyano-vinylbenzofuran unit. Most compounds have high emission in the solid state
Evariste, Sloane. "Systèmes π-conjugués et assemblages supramoléculaires organophosphorés : synthèse et propriétés physico-chimiques". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S058/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis manuscript describes the synthesis and characterization of new molecular systems based on phosphorus atom: we developed and studied π-conjugated systems based on phosphole and secondly supramolecular assemblies with phosphine ligand have been studied. Firstly, an introduction to the phosphole chemistry (history, synthesis methods, integration into π-conjugated systems) is presented. The first chapter describes the synthesis and physico-chemical study of phospholes derivatives having an extended π-system for the development of orange-red emitters in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Different molecular engineering involving the triple bond leads to modifications of the optical properties of the synthesized compounds by red-shifting their absorption and/or emission maxima. Chapter II describes the synthesis and the physical properties of complexes using phosphole based π-systems as linkers between two metal centers. New Fe (II), Pt (II) and Au (I) complexes have been developed and the electronic communication between the two metals is studied. The second part of the thesis work starts with a review on the emissive Cu(I) complexes. In Chapter III, are presented the syntheses, the structural and optical studies of new solid-state emissive supramolecular assemblies synthesized from pre-assembled Cu(I) molecular clips and stabilized by phosphine ligands (dppm or dpmp) with cyano ligands as linkers. Then in the final chapter new Cu(I) complexes are synthesized by using organic ligands with terminal nitrile functions as linkers. The solid-state luminescence properties of these new Cu(I) derivatives are studied according to their external environment and thermochromism, vapochromism and mechanochromism phenomena have been demonstrated for some of them
Makoudi, Younes. "Etudes par microscopie STM de molécules organiques physisorbées sur semi-conducteurs." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00463079.
Повний текст джерелаMakoudi, Younes. "Etude par microscope STM de molécules organiques physisorbées sur semi-conducteurs." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA2020.
Повний текст джерелаMy project dealt with achievement and study of isolated molecules on boron silicon surface (OD system), molecular self-alignment on samarium/silicon interface (1D system) and 2 dimensionnel molecular self-assembly on Si(111)-7x7 and Si(111)-B surfaces (2D system). In order to circumvent the problem of traditional silicon surface reactivity with TT-conjugated molecules, we use the Si(111 )-B surface. This surface has the unique particularity to exhibit depopulated dangling bonds due to the presence 01 boron atoms under the top silicon layer. Consequently, TT-conjugated organic molecules can interact weakly with the pz depopulated dangling orbitals of the surface. To achieve self-alignment of organic molecules, we used an innovative concept based on the template effect of the pre-structured semi- conductive SmSi(111) interface. This substrate was selected because Sm deposition in the submonolayer range leads to a 8x2- reconstruction, which is a well-defined one-dimensional semi-metallic structure. Adsorption of aromatic molecules [1,4- di-(9- ethynyltriptycenyl)-benzene] on SmSi(111)-8x2leads to a good self-alignment of molecules along the [1-10] direction and the molecules are parallel to the atomic rows of the 1 D SmSi(111)- 8x2 structure. To create 2 dimensionnel molecular self-assemblies on silicon surface at room temperature,we proposed two new strategies: The first uses the zwitterionic molecules [4-methoXy-4'-(3-sulfonatopropyl)- stilbazolium ] and Si(111)- 7x7 surface. The second technique is based on the choice of the molecule/substrate system. We chose SiB surface in order to reduce molecules/substrate interaction and a highly polar molecule (4-aminobenzonitrile) to promote molecule/molecule interactions
Ménard, Etienne. "Techniques d'impression et matériaux semi-conducteurs pour l'électronique plastique." Paris 6, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351338.
Повний текст джерелаCranney, Marion. "Activation électronique de la dynamique de molécules organiques individuelles sur des semi-conducteurs." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112007.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis was carried out in the Molecular Nanoscience group in the Laboratory for Molecular Photophysics. During this thesis, I studied the electronic activation with the STM of the dynamics of individual organic molecules adsorbed on the Si(100)-2x1 surface. The molecular dynamics became progressively more complex as the size of the molecule increased: First, the change in adsorption of the biphenyl molecule from its weakly chemisorbed state to the strongly chemisorbed state. Second, the diffusion of the physisorbed stilben molecule. Third, the conformational changes induced in the hexaphenyl molecule. These results illustrate the different ways in which the molecular dynamics can be controlled depending on the localization of the electronic excitation inside the molecule and also the conformation of the molecule on the surface. This thesis also clearly demonstrates the new problems that arise due to the increasing size of the molecule. Indeed, these results show just how complicated a detailed analysis of the molecular dynamics becomes in the case of the hexaphenyl. This is due to the greater number of possible positions for the excitation combined with the different possible configurations. The results also raise new questions concerning the delocalization and propagation of the excitation within the molecule during the dynamic process
Degbia, Wangata Saint-Martial. "Semi-conducteurs organiques [pi]-conjugués pour l'élaboration de dispositifs photovoltaïques hybrides solides à colorant." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR4044/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim ot this work has been to prepare new hole transporting molecular glasses based on carbazole moieties as an alternative to spiro-OMeTAD (standard material) in solid state dye sentitized solar cells (ssDSSC). We have synthesized several 3, 6, 9 substituted carbazole derivatives and have established their physical and chemical properties prior using them in photovoltaic devices. We have demonstrated the interest of grafting functional groups as bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amines on 3, 6 positions and aryl substitutes on the 9 position of carbazole to obtain efficient materials. Finally, this latter chemical structure has been used as a building block to develop an innovative concept of synthesis of carbazole based materials, smoothing the way to easy synthesis of a wide family of efficient molecular glasses for ssDSSC. Our best materials exhibit similar power conversion efficiency compare to the standard spiro-OMeTAD. According to these preliminary results, we expect reaching power conversion efficiencies over 15% with our carbazole based hole transporting materials associated with peroskite sensitizer
Chapron, David. "Spectroscopie du transfert de charge photo-induit dans des semi-conducteurs organiques en solution." Angers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0007.
Повний текст джерелаThe performed semiconducting polymers properties are due to a charge transfer mechanism. A pump and probe experiment has been done to measure the photoinduced absorption spectrum to characterize two donor/acceptor systems : MEH-PPV/PCBM in 1,2-dichlorobenzene and PTEBS/poly(MA-alt-VA)-C60 in distilled water. First, the fluorescence quenching which characterizes an intramolecular charge transfer is measured. Then, the spectroscopic signatures and lifetimes of the triplet and polaronic states are reported and the spatial repartition of the excited states with the anisotropic excitation is highlighted. At last, the parameters which decrease the charge transfer efficiency are shown : the solvent dielectric constant, the effect of oxygen and the phase segregation between donor and acceptor
Faurie, Alexandre. "Incorporation des principes de la chimie verte dans la synthèse de semi-conducteurs organiques." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0020/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work stands for an alternative and green synthesis of new linear conjugated systems that will serve for applications in organic electronics.The first part is devoted to the design and synthesis of D-A-type conjugated systems by a combination of green reactions: nucleophilic aromatic substitution and Knoevenagel condensation, which are performed in water and ethanol, respectively. Also, a green methodology will be applied to the Stille cross-coupling by using ionic liquid, or polymer,-supported reagents. By this new approach, efficient donor materials for solar cells have been produced.The second part will focus on the relationships between the structure, the solid state organization and the luminescence of distyrylfurans with the variation of thearomatic substituants. The center of the molecule, a furan, is produced from biomass, and the aromatic substituants are incorporated by Knoevenagel condensation. A similar study will be performed on two benzodifuran derivatives, which will be also tested for solar cell applications
Roquet, Sophie. "Semi-conducteurs organiques dérivés de systèmes conjugués bi et tridimensionnels : de la molécule au dispositif." Angers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0045.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the synthesis of different series of two and three-dimensional conjugated systems in order to lead to new classes of organic semiconductor materials with isotropic optical and charge transport properties. A first part is devoted to the synthesis of conjugated systems derived from 3,4-phenylenedioxythiophene in order to obtain soluble polymers and oligomers analogous to poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) but without sp3 carbons. The bulk of this work describes the synthesis of different series of molecules of three-dimensional structure built by fixing linear conjugated systems on a central node (silicon, carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen). On the basis of the analysis of the electronic and physicochemical properties of these different classes of compounds, the systems derived from triphenylamine have been the subject of a more advanced synthesis work and several of these compounds have been used as a material. Active for the realization of organic devices such as field effect transistors and solar cells
Sergent, Alessandra. "Métallopolymères des éléments f : nouveaux matériaux hybrides semi-conducteurs phosphorescents pour les diodes électroluminescentes organiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840219.
Повний текст джерелаBarbot, Anthony. "Dopage par co-sublimation de semi-conducteurs organiques pour la conversion en énergie : Applications aux cellules photovoltaïques." Thesis, Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO0020/document.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the potential advantages of the organic electronic devices such as flexibility and inexpensive manufacturing processes, they require improvements in terms of performance and lifetime. In this context, engineering interfaces plays an important role and doping, which allows the controlled position of the Fermi level and which has significantly contributed to the success of inorganic semiconductors, is a technique deserving to be explored.This work therefore describes the analysis of doped organic semiconductors deposited by co-sublimation in vacuum to improve the charge extraction and transport in electronic devices and more particularly in organic photovoltaic cells (OPV). The change in electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and morphology is discussed for both p and n-type doping of different materials, before being used as interface layers in OPV cells. In most cases, the introduction of these interface layers has improved contact at organic / electrode interfaces and has enhanced the selectivity of the contacts which has reduced the voltage drops. State-of-the-art efficiencies could then be obtained by inserting some of these doped layers in solar cells based on P3HT: PCBM.Moreover, following the recent interest of the scientific community for organic thermoelectricity whose optimization requires the control of the doping level, these doped layers were also studied and considered to develop a prototype of a planar thermoelectric device
Boudreault, Pierre-Luc. "SYNTHÈSE ET CARACTÉRISATION DE NOUVEAUX SEMI-CONDUCTEURS ORGANIQUES À BASE DE CARBAZOLE ET D’INDOLO[3,2-b]CARBAZOLE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27896/27896.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBoudreault, Pierre-Luc. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux semi-conducteurs organiques à base de carbazole et d'indolo[3,2-b]carbazole." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22285.
Повний текст джерелаBencheikh, Fatima. "Corrélation entre les propriétés optiques, la structure électronique et la morphologie des semi-conducteurs organiques pi-conjugués." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4362.
Повний текст джерелаThe development of organic photovoltaic cell technology requires various skills related to the molecular engineering, interface engineering, controlling and characterizing the morphology of the films, device structure optimization and understanding of photophysics of the materials. In this context, the work presented in this thesis contributes to the understanding of the photophysical properties of π-conjugated organic materials and propose optical characterizations tools for probing the morphology of these materials. First, a rigorous methodology for determining refractive indices of organic films by ellipsometry has been proposed. The models used in ellipsometry have been chosen by taking into account the physical properties of π-conjugated organic materials which allow the determination of the electronic structure of fullerene derivatives (PC60BM and PC70BM). Secondly, we associated ellipsometric data to complementary measurements of absorbance and photoluminescence in the case of two copolymers (PTB7 and PTB7-Th) in films and solutions in order to isolate inter and intra-chain interactions. We have demonstrated that the photophysics of these copolymers differs from the P3HT. We have shown that even in solution in chlorobenzene, the PTB7 PTB7-Th aggregate strongly. These aggregates, H-type, break more easily in the chlorobenzene solutions based of PTB7-Th as in those based on PTB7
RODUIT, PHILIPPE. "Etude electromagnetique des milieux dielectriques entre dix hertz et dix puissance douze hertz : application aux semi-conducteurs organiques." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066630.
Повний текст джерелаErades, Laurent. "Nanoparticules d'oxydes semi-conducteurs : synthèse, caractérisation et application à la détection sélective de gaz." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30031.
Повний текст джерелаPassard, Michelle. "Analyse et modelisation de l'action des gaz sur des semi-conducteurs organiques (phtalocyanines) pour l'application aux capteurs de gaz." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF21721.
Повний текст джерелаBorniol, Mervyn de. "Photosensibilisation d'oxydes semi-conducteurs par des dérivés organostanniques du pérylène -3,4-dicarboximideApplication à la conversion photovoltaïque." Bordeaux 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR13310.
Повний текст джерелаQuerner, Claudia. "Synthèse et caractérisation de matériaux hybrides organiques-inorganiques à base d'architecture π-conjuguées et de nanocristaux de semi-conducteurs II-VI". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE10213.
Повний текст джерелаThis work in devoted to the synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid materials obtained by grafting of thiophene- or aniline-based oligo-/polymers on the surface of CdSe nanocrystals. The interaction between both components is assured by a carbodithioate anchor function on the organic ligands having a high affinity for the nancrystals' surface. There are two ways to perform the grafting : either by exchange of the nanocrystals' surface ligands with conjugated molecules, or by the post-functionalisation ofnanocrystals capped with bi-functionalligands containing the anchor group as weil as a reactive group, such as an aldehyde. The latter case is rather general and can be applied for a wide range of oligo-/polymers containing amine groups. Both components retain their electrochemical activity upon the grafting reaction. Spectroelectrochemical studies confirm that the doping of the conjugated capping molecules occurs via the same mechanisms as in the non-grafted molecules. The position of the energy levels of the ligands and the nanocrystals should allow a charge transfer upon photo-excitation, leading to an efficient quenching of the photoluminescence of the hybrid. Time-resolved PL measurements show a clear correlation between the conjugation length of the ligands and the transfer efficiency. Ln the case of aniline tetramer ligand no photoluminescence at ail is detectable indicating charge transfer on a timescale shorter than mesurable (5 ps). Therefore, the developed strategy for the grafting of polyconjugated molecules on the surface of semiconductor nanocrystals opens up the way to a new class of hybrid materials with a high potential for applications in solar cells
Moreaud, Nathanae͏̈l. "Etude et caractérisations des : matériaux semi-conducteurs grand gap 3C-SiC/Si et hétérostructures GaAlN/GaN/GaAlN - matériaux hybrides monophase organiques-inorganiques." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20069.
Повний текст джерелаDidane, Yahia. "Fonctionnalisation du distyryl-bithiophène : impact sur la structure moléculaire sur les performances électriques des transistors à effet de champ." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22085.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe research of new air stable p- and n-type organic semiconductors that are the basis of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) are of key interest in the development of improved organic electronics. Recently, our research group has reported on distyryl-oligothiophenes as a novel class of p-type organic semiconductors with high mobilities and an exceptional stability of electrical performances in air over time. During work done for this dissertation, different synthetic routes were developed in order to functionalize the distyryl-bithiophene (DS2T) with different functional groups to evaluate the impact of chemical substitutions on electronic properties in OTFT devices. The first introductory chapter is dedicated to a short overview of the economic challenges in the development of OTFTs and the different key issues that need to be addressed. The second chapter is devoted to the functionalization of DS2T with different electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) as perfluoroalkyl chains or cyano groups to obtain n-type semiconductors. Contrary to what has been expected, thin films based on such molecules act as insulating layers or p-type channels. In addition to experimental results, a study by Density Functional Theory (DFT) is described in order to evaluate the effects of such EWGs in DS2T. The third chapter explains how DS2T was end-substituted by two alkyl chains for the fabrication of OTFTs by the solution phase. The described process offers reduced costs with the great advantage of liquid crystalline properties needed for an optimum molecular organization in the solid phase. The performances of OTFTs prepared by spin-coating, drop-casting and by ink-jet are described and compared to those obtained with OTFTs prepared by vacuum evaporation. Finally, a new synthetic route was developed to rigidify the bithiophene core in order to increase the planarity of the semiconducting molecule and as a consequence to increase the p-stacking in the solid phase. The main purpose of the strategy was to increase the OTFT performances. The X-Ray structure of the bridged compound (kite-DS2T) revealed a concave structure unexpected in the oligothiophene series. Despite this molecular structure, unfavourable as a first instance, an increase by a factor 5 in the p-type mobility is obtained for kite-DS2T as compared to DS2T. At the end of this chapter a chemical modification of the new kite-DS2T is described as a first alternative to switch the system from p-type to n-type