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Книги з теми "Semantic variation"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 березня 2023

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1

1955-, Webster Jonathan, ed. Semantic variation: Meaning in society and in sociolinguistics. London: Equinox, 2009.

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2

Samiolo, Silvia. Lexico-grammatical and semantic variation in British newspapers: A systemic functional study. Padova: CLEUP, 2014.

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3

Petrova, Oksana. Of pearls and pigs: A conceptual-semantic tiernet approach to formal representation of structure and variation of phraseological units. Åbo: Åbo Akademi University Press, 2011.

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4

P, Chudinov A., та Uralʹskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ pedagogicheskiĭ institut, ред. Funkt͡s︡ionalʹnai͡a︡ semantika slova: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Ekaterinburg: Uralʹskiĭ gos. pedagog. in-t, 1993.

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5

P, Chudinov A., та Uralʹskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ pedagogicheskiĭ universitet, ред. Funkt͡s︡ionalʹnai͡a︡ semantika slova: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Ekaterinburg: Uralʹskiĭ gos. pedagog. universitet, 1994.

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6

Francez, Itamar. Semantics and Morphosyntactic Variation: Qualities and the Grammar of Property Concepts. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2017.

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7

Goźdź-Roszkowski, Stanisław. Patterns of linguistic variation in American legal English: A corpus-based study. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2011.

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8

Nikolaevich, Karaulov I͡U︡riĭ, Nauchnyĭ sovet po leksikologii i leksikografii (Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR), and Institut russkogo i͡a︡zyka (Akademii͡a︡ nauk SSSR), eds. Slovarnye kategorii: Sbornik stateĭ. Moskva: "Nauka,", 1988.

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9

Goźdź-Roszkowski, Stanisław. Patterns of linguistic variation in American legal English: A corpus-based study. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2011.

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10

La variazione semantica del verbo essere nell'italiano parlato: Uno studio su corpus. Firenze: Firenze University Press, 2010.

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11

Urs, Egli, ed. Lexical knowledge in the organization of language. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1995.

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12

Ciapuscio, Guiomar E. Variedades del español de la Argentina: Estudios textuales y de semántica léxica. Ciudad de Buenos Aires: Eudeba, 2013.

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13

Ė, Akhapkina I͡A︡, та Institut lingvisticheskikh issledovaniĭ (Rossiĭskai͡a︡ akademii͡a︡ nauk), ред. Problemy funkt͡s︡ionalʹnoĭ grammatiki: Semanticheskai͡a︡ invariantnostʹ/variativnostʹ. Sankt-Peterburg: "Nauka", 2003.

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14

Wissik, Tanja. Terminologische Variation in der Rechts- und Verwaltungssprache: Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz. Berlin: Frank & Timme, 2014.

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15

universitet, Murmanskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ pedagogicheskiĭ, ed. Struktura, semantika, kommunikat︠s︡ii︠a︡: Sbornik nauchnykh stateĭ. Murmansk: Murmanskiĭ gos. pedagog. universitet, 2009.

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16

B, Levontina I., and Shmelev, A. D. (Alekseĭ Dmitrievich), eds. Konstanty i peremennye russkoĭ i︠a︡zykovoĭ kartiny mira. Moskva: I︠A︡zyki slavi︠a︡nskoĭ kulʹtury, 2012.

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17

Silinskiĭ, S. V. Rechevai͡a︡ variativnostʹ slova: Na materiale angliĭskikh imen lit͡s︡a. Sankt-Peterburg: Izd-vo S.-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 1995.

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18

On language and value in American speech: With a semeiotic appendix. Beau Bassin, Mauritius: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2019.

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19

Fall, Khadiyatoulah. Variations de la perception catégorielle: Enjeux énonciatifs. [Québec]: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2002.

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20

He, Juling. "Wen xuan" Li Shan zhu yu yan xue yan jiu. Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2011.

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21

Ivanovna, Barannikova Lidii︠a︡, Golʹdin V. E, Kri︠u︡chkova O. I︠U︡, Khizhni︠a︡k S. P та Saratovskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. N.G. Chernyshevskogo. Institut russkogo i︠a︡zyka, literatury i zhurnalistiki., ред. I︠A︡zyk i obshchestvo v sinkhronii i diakhronii: Trudy i materialy Mezhdunarodnoĭ nauchnoĭ konferent︠s︡ii, posvi︠a︡shchennoĭ 90-letii︠u︡ so dni︠a︡ rozhdenii︠a︡ prof. Lidii Ivanovny Barannikovoĭ, Saratov, noi︠a︡brʹ 2005 g. Saratov: Izd-vo "Nauch. kn.", 2005.

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22

Regeln für Abweichungen: Funktionale sprachspielerische Abweichungen in Zeitungsüberschriften, Werbeschlagzeilen, Werbeslogans, Wandsprüchen und Titeln. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1989.

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23

Urban, Matthias. Chapter 17 Motivation by formally analyzable terms in a typological perspective: An assessment of the variation and steps towards explanation. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2016.

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24

Milorad, Nikčević, ed. Srednjojužnoslavenski književni jezici u sinkroniji i dijakroniji. Osijek: CKD "M-M", 2010.

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25

The vocabulary of world English. London: Arnold, 2001.

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26

Landscape in language: Transdisciplinary perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2011.

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27

Recherches sur aura: Variations sur le thème de l'air en mouvement chez les Latins. Louvain: Editions Peeters, 2003.

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28

Lenz, Alexandra N. Vom 'kriegen' und 'bekommen': Kognitiv-semantische, variationslinguistische und sprachgeschichtliche Perspektiven. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013.

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29

Fall, Khadiyatoulah. Énonciation et forme du sens: Identité lexicale et variations sémantiques des mots manger, aimer et raison. [Québec]: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2002.

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30

Thierry, Leguay, ed. Saute paillasse: Les sens cachés des mots de la langue française. Paris: Larousse, 2004.

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31

Hasan, Ruqaiya. Semantic Variation: Meaning in Society (Collected Works of Ruqaiya Hasan). Equinox Publishing, 2007.

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32

Hasan, Ruqaiya. Semantic Variation: Meaning in Society (Collected Works of Ruqaiya Hasan). Equinox Publishing, 2007.

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33

Syntactic and Semantic Variation in Copular Sentences: Insights from Classical Hebrew. Benjamins Publishing Company, John, 2020.

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34

Syntactic and Semantic Variation in Copular Sentences: Insights from Classical Hebrew. Benjamins Publishing Company, John, 2020.

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35

Murray, Sarah E. A semantic classification of evidentials. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199681570.003.0002.

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Анотація:

Chapter 2 introduces an empirical classification of evidentials across languages. This chapter discusses semantic diagnostics from the literature, illustrating them with representative languages, and shows how Cheyenne fits into this classification. While there are several dimensions of variation, there are also striking crosslinguistic generalizations, with evidentials sharing a core set of properties. This points to the need for a unified analysis that can capture these shared properties, treating evidentials crosslinguistically as a natural semantic class, while being fine‐grained enough to account for the variation. Where evidentials differ across languages, Cheyenne patterns with certain languages on some diagnostics, but with different languages on others, providing further support for a unified theory.

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36

Garzonio, Jacopo, and Silvia Rossi, eds. Variation in P. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190931247.001.0001.

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Over the past thirty years, the generative framework has greatly contributed to the study of both the internal and external syntax of spatial adpositions, with the intent—among many other things—of giving a unitary account of their heterogeneous nature and behavior. Once the Cinderellas of grammar, prepositions have been extensively investigated in earlier research. The major result of these studies was to show that prepositional phrases have a complex internal structure, and that the grammatical encoding of locative meaning has its own place in UG. This volume constitutes the implementation and the ideal continuation of the seminal proposals in the generative tradition. The essays collected in the first part of the volume not only test these proposals against new (micro-)comparative data, but also shed new light on the relation between spatial expressions and other semantic relations like possession. The second part of the volume looks beyond spatial PPs, exploring the role of Ps not only in non-spatial environments such as comitatives, but also in more general phenomena like verbal affixation, ellipsis, and complementation.

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37

Fong, Vivienne. World Englishes and Syntactic and Semantic Theory. Edited by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199777716.013.018.

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Анотація:

Research on the world’s Englishes presents rich data with which to test syntactic and semantic theories. This chapter discusses selected data from World Englishes that show a range of variation and quantitative patterns, and outlines three theoretical approaches to data of this type. The discussion highlights the benefits of theory-driven descriptions and theory-based studies of the syntax and semantics of World Englishes for developing unified explanations of linguistic phenomena.

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38

Christensen, Tanya Karoli, and Torben Juel Jensen, eds. Explanations in Sociosyntactic Variation. Cambridge University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108674942.

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Анотація:

What explains variation in human language? How are linguistic and social factors related? How do we examine possible semantic differences between variants? These questions and many more are explored in this volume, which examines syntactic variables in a range of languages. It brings together a team of internationally acclaimed authors to provide perspectives on how and why syntax varies between and within speakers, focusing on explaining theoretical backgrounds and methods. The analyses presented are based on a range of languages, making it possible to address the questions from a cross-linguistic perspective. All chapters demonstrate rigorous quantitative analyses, which expose the conditioning factors in language change as well as offering important insights into community and individual grammars. It is essential reading for researchers and students with an interest in language variation and change, and the theoretical framework and methods applied in the study of how and why syntax varies.

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39

Hinterhölzl, Roland, and Svetlana Petrova. Prosodic and information-structural factors in word order variation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813545.003.0014.

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Анотація:

This chapter proposes an analysis that derives the word order variation in dependent clauses in OHG within a universal VO base order, plus additional cyclic leftward movement operations that target different information-structural projections in the complex left periphery of the clause. More precisely, it is argued that categories conveying contrastive information land in [Spec,FocP], with the finite verb targeting Foc° and marking the left edge of the new-information focus domain, while background information is placed further left, between ForceP and FocP. This positional realization of the verb and phrases expressing different semantic types of focus is considered a special strategy of disambiguating broad from narrow focus, as well as of avoiding the clash of two focus phrases in the middle field of clauses with multiple foci.

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40

Lanza, Claudia. Semantic Control for the Cybersecurity Domain: Investigation on the Representativeness of a Domain-Specific Terminology Referring to Lexical Variation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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41

Lanza, Claudia. Semantic Control for the Cybersecurity Domain: Investigation on the Representativeness of a Domain-Specific Terminology Referring to Lexical Variation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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42

Lanza, Claudia. Semantic Control for the Cybersecurity Domain: Investigation on the Representativeness of a Domain-Specific Terminology Referring to Lexical Variation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

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43

Lanza, Claudia. Semantic Control for the Cybersecurity Domain: Investigation on the Representativeness of a Domain-Specific Terminology Referring to Lexical Variation. CRC Press LLC, 2022.

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44

Haspelmath, Martin. Overview. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198235606.003.0001.

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Анотація:

This book examines the connections between the formal and functional (semantic and syntactic) properties of indefinite pronouns. It considers the main theoretical debates surrounding the semantic and syntactic properties of indefinite pronouns as well as the diachronic sources of the markers of indefinite pronouns. It describes the new generalizations that emerge from the typological and diachronic research and provides explanations. It also outlines the goals and methods of the typological approach, focusing on the important preconditions for typology such as the availability of data from a variety of languages. Other topics covered by the book include the space of formal and functional variation found in indefinite pronouns, implicational universals, theoretical approaches to the functions of indefinite pronouns such as the tradition of structuralist semantics, the grammaticalization of indefinite pronouns, further sources of indefinite pronouns that cannot be easily subsumed under grammaticalization, and the cross-linguistic patterning of negative indefinite pronouns.

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45

Huang, Minyao. Referential variability of generic ‘one’. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786658.003.0009.

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Анотація:

This chapter presents novel data regarding the semantic interpretation of generic ‘one’. First, it is argued that ‘one’ does not always refer to oneself while generalizing from the self’s experience. Moreover, based on the results of a reading comprehension survey, it is shown that ‘one’ can refer to (i) the speaker without generalization, (ii) anyone like the speaker, (iii) anyone in a certain class that does not necessarily include the speaker, or (iv) a non-speaker without generalization. The four types of reference are further analysed as two dimensions of contextual variation that interact with a merely generic meaning of ‘one’. They are variations in the domain of quantification and the at-issue content of a generic statement.

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46

Loporcaro, Michele. Grammatical gender in Romance. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199656547.003.0003.

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Анотація:

The most widespread type of gender system is exemplified with Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, French, Italian, and Sardinian data. These languages all have parallel binary systems, with the masculine selected by default (e.g. for gender resolution, non-agreement, or—in most cases—agreement with non-nominal controllers). While dialect variation is covered in the following chapters, here a flavour thereof is conveyed by introducing binary convergent systems, which represent a further development (due to sound change merging agreement targets in the plural) of the mainstream binary system. The chapter then reviews semantic and formal assignment rules. Romance gender systems are never entirely semantic, but they always have a semantic nucleus: names of male/female human beings and sex-differentiable animals are assigned masculine and feminine via semantic rule in all Romance languages. These differ widely in the extent to which formal (morphological and phonological) rules are at work, and in how these look.

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47

Hartmann, Katharina, Eva-Maria Remberger, and Silvio Cruschina. Studies on Negation: Syntax, Semantics and Variation. V&R unipress GmbH, 2016.

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48

Hirschberg, Julia. Pragmatics and Prosody. Edited by Yan Huang. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697960.013.28.

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Анотація:

Variation in prosody can influence the interpretation of linguistic phenomena in many languages. Type and location of prosodic prominence and prosodic phrase boundaries, differences in overall fundamental frequency (f0) contours, and changes in intensity, duration, and speaking rate can serve to inform hearers about syntactic attachment, disambiguate scope of modifiers and negation, signal information status, indicate type of speech act or propositional attitude, and contribute to the licensing of implicatures and to reference resolution. This chapter discusses aspects of prosodic variation and pragmatic meaning which have been explored in linguistics, computational linguistics, and psycholinguistics. It begins by describing some commonly used frameworks for representing prosody, including the ToBI framework, which is used to identify prosodic variation throughout. The pragmatic influence of prosody on the interpretation of syntactic, semantic, and discourse phenomena is then examined. It concludes by suggesting new avenues for research in the relationship between prosody and pragmatic interpretation.

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49

Butt, Miriam, and Ashwini Deo. Developments into and Out of Ergativity: Indo-Aryan Diachrony. Edited by Jessica Coon, Diane Massam, and Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.22.

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Анотація:

This chapter takes a close look at ergativity in Indo-Aryan, the only language family for which we have a continuous attested record for over three thousand years. Old Indo-Aryan did not have an over ergative case whereas many of the New Indo-Aryan languages do. It tracks the diachronic trajectory of a result-stative construction from Old Indo-Aryan to its reanalysis as an ergative construction in Middle Indo-Aryan and explore the variation found in further developments in New Indo-Aryan languages, wherein several languages lose aspects of the ergative system, or innovate morphological material to reinforce the structural pattern. We discuss the relationship of ergativity to various structural and semantic factors that have been adduced in the literature. This includes agreement patterns, possessors, aspect, evidentiality and various lexical semantic factors.

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50

Marques, Teresa, and Åsa Wikforss, eds. Shifting Concepts. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803331.001.0001.

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Анотація:

Concepts stand at the centre of human cognition. We use concepts in categorizing objects and events in the world, in reasoning and action, and in social interaction. It is therefore not surprising that the study of concepts constitutes a central area of research in philosophy and psychology. Since the 1970s, psychologists have carried out intriguing experiments testing the role of concepts in categorizing and reasoning, and have found a great deal of variation in categorization behaviour across individuals and cultures. During the same period, philosophers of language and mind did important work on the semantic properties of concepts, and on how concepts are related to linguistic meaning and linguistic communication. An important motivation behind this was the idea that concepts must be shared, across individuals and cultures. However, there was little interaction between these two research programs until recently. With the dawn of experimental philosophy, the proposal that the experimental data from psychology lacks relevance to semantics is increasingly difficult to defend. Moreover, in the last decade, philosophers have approached questions about the tension between conceptual variation and shared concepts in communication from a new perspective: that of ameliorating concepts for theoretical or for social and political purposes. The volume brings together leading psychologists and philosophers working on concepts who come from these different research traditions.

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