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Статті в журналах з теми "Sélection de labels"
RICARD, F. H., and M. J. PETITJEAN. "Un exemple de conservation du patrimoine génétique chez la poule." INRAE Productions Animales 1, no. 5 (December 12, 1988): 345–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1988.1.5.4470.
Повний текст джерелаHui-Chih Wu, Julie, Bradley J. Langford, Kevin L. Schwartz, Rosemary Zvonar, Sumit Raybardhan, Valerie Leung, and Gary Garber. "Potential Negative Effects of Antimicrobial Allergy Labelling on Patient Care: A Systematic Review." Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 71, no. 1 (March 9, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v71i1.1726.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Sélection de labels"
Kraus, Vivien. "Apprentissage semi-supervisé pour la régression multi-labels : application à l’annotation automatique de pneumatiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2021. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03789608.
Повний текст джерелаWith the advent and rapid growth of digital technologies, data has become a precious asset as well as plentiful. However, with such an abundance come issues about data quality and labelling. Because of growing numbers of available data volumes, while human expert labelling is still important, it is more and more necessary to reinforce semi-supervised learning with the exploitation of unlabeled data. This problem is all the more noticeable in the multi-label learning framework, and in particular for regression, where each statistical unit is guided by many different targets, taking the form of numerical scores. This thesis focuses on this fundamental framework. First, we begin by proposing a method for semi-supervised regression, that we challenge through a detailed experimental study. Thanks to this new method, we present a second contribution, more fitted to the multi-label framework. We also show its efficiency with a comparative study on literature data sets. Furthermore, the problem dimension is always a pain point of machine learning, and reducing it sparks the interest of many researchers. Feature selection is one of the major tasks addressing this problem, and we propose to study it here in a complex framework : for semi-supervised, multi-label regression. Finally, an experimental validation is proposed on a real problem about automatic annotation of tires, to tackle the needs expressed by the industrial partner of this thesis
Narassiguin, Anil. "Apprentissage Ensembliste, Étude comparative et Améliorations via Sélection Dynamique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1075/document.
Повний текст джерелаEnsemble methods has been a very popular research topic during the last decade. Their success arises largely from the fact that they offer an appealing solution to several interesting learning problems, such as improving prediction accuracy, feature selection, metric learning, scaling inductive algorithms to large databases, learning from multiple physically distributed data sets, learning from concept-drifting data streams etc. In this thesis, we first present an extensive empirical comparison between nineteen prototypical supervised ensemble learning algorithms, that have been proposed in the literature, on various benchmark data sets. We not only compare their performance in terms of standard performance metrics (Accuracy, AUC, RMS) but we also analyze their kappa-error diagrams, calibration and bias-variance properties. We then address the problem of improving the performances of ensemble learning approaches with dynamic ensemble selection (DES). Dynamic pruning is the problem of finding given an input x, a subset of models among the ensemble that achieves the best possible prediction accuracy. The idea behind DES approaches is that different models have different areas of expertise in the instance space. Most methods proposed for this purpose estimate the individual relevance of the base classifiers within a local region of competence usually given by the nearest neighbours in the euclidean space. We propose and discuss two novel DES approaches. The first, called ST-DES, is designed for decision tree based ensemble models. This method prunes the trees using an internal supervised tree-based metric; it is motivated by the fact that in high dimensional data sets, usual metrics like euclidean distance suffer from the curse of dimensionality. The second approach, called PCC-DES, formulates the DES problem as a multi-label learning task with a specific loss function. Labels correspond to the base classifiers and multi-label training examples are formed based on the ability of each classifier to correctly classify each original training example. This allows us to take advantage of recent advances in the area of multi-label learning. PCC-DES works on homogeneous and heterogeneous ensembles as well. Its advantage is to explicitly capture the dependencies between the classifiers predictions. These algorithms are tested on a variety of benchmark data sets and the results demonstrate their effectiveness against competitive state-of-the-art alternatives
Kanj, Sawsan. "Méthodes d'apprentissage pour la classification multi label." Thesis, Compiègne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013COMP2076.
Повний текст джерелаMulti-label classification is an extension of traditional single-label classification, where classes are not mutually exclusive, and each example can be assigned by several classes simultaneously . It is encountered in various modern applications such as scene classification and video annotation. the main objective of this thesis is the development of new techniques to adress the problem of multi-label classification that achieves promising classification performance. the first part of this manuscript studies the problem of multi-label classification in the context of the theory of belief functions. We propose a multi-label learning method that is able to take into account relationships between labels ant to classify new instances using the formalism of representation of uncertainty for set-valued variables. The second part deals withe the problem of prototype selection in the framework of multi-label learning. We propose an editing algorithm based on the k-nearest neighbor rule in order to purify training dataset and improve the performances of multi-label classification algorithms. Experimental results on synthetic and real-world datasets show the effectiveness of our approaches
Ferre, Karine. "Formation sélective de liaisons carbone-carbone assistée par les complexes du fer (II) à ligand(s) labile(s)." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10057.
Повний текст джерелаPoirier, Brigitte. "Identification, évaluation et sélection de géosites potentiels le long du sentier national du Québec dans la MRC des Laurentides : une contribution à l'offre écotouristique régionale des municipalités de Labelle et de La Conception." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1289/1/M10518.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаParadis, Mélanie. "Méta-analyse sur l'oxydation du glucose exogène et sa contribution à la fourniture d'énergie au cours de l'exercice prolongé." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16393.
Повний текст джерелаExogenous glucose oxidation is a determinant of sports performance especially in activities lasting over 1 hour. Many factors concerning the subjects, the substrate and the exercise itself could influence the capacity of the human body to oxidize exogenous glucose. Furthermore, the co-ingestion of other substrates, as well as the environment in which the activity is performed, could also influence the rate of exogenous glucose oxidation (EGO) and its contribution to the energy yield. The lack of uniformity in methodologies used to investigate EGO makes it very difficult, and in some cases even impossible, to make direct comparisons between study results. In an attempt to shed some light on the impact of those various factors on the rate of EGO and its contribution to the energy yield, the literature was reviewed and a meta-analysis was done. The sex, age, body mass, VO2max, timing of ingestion, rate of ingestion, solution concentration, exercise’s absolute and relative intensity, and exercise duration were used as moderators. Many factors can contribute to EGO and its contribution to the energy yield and the results from this meta-analysis confirm a dose-response relationship. Additional factors, such as exercise VO2 or %VO2max, and ingestion timing also have a significant effect. Further studies might be needed with women and subjects with different age and body mass to avoid bias due to an unbalanced number of studies when comparing subject characteristics. These results should help improve nutritional recommendations for carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise.
Частини книг з теми "Sélection de labels"
"BIBLIOGRAPHIE SÉLECTIVE." In Le pays rêvé du curé Labelle. Emparons-nous du sol, de la vallée de l’Ottawa jusqu’au Manitoba, 179–84. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1x676k4.15.
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