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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Sédiments fluviaux – Lion, Golfe du (France)"
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Дисертації з теми "Sédiments fluviaux – Lion, Golfe du (France)"
Mikolajczak, Guillaume. "Dynamique de l'eau et des apports particulaires originaires du Rhône sur la marge continentale du Golfe du Lion." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/5424/.
Повний текст джерелаThe continental shelves are the outlet of rivers and their sediment load resulting from continental erosion. Due to the anthropization of watersheds, rivers also carry contaminants, most of which, in particulate form, are fixed to fine sedimentary particles. The filtering role of the continental shelves with regard to these inputs is poorly known and strongly depends on the morphological, hydrodynamic and river regime characteristics of the site. The Gulf of Lions is an area whose functioning with regard to river inputs has been intensely studied for several decades. Easterly storms have been recognized as an essential component of transport across the Gulf of Lions shelf. They induce strong southwesterward currents that export coastal waters out of the Gulf of Lions to the Spanish margin, as well as swells that resuspend sediment. The first objective of this thesis is to study the fate of the Rhône's inputs to the Gulf of Lions and more precisely to determine the residence times of river water on the shelf in response to physical forcings. The second objective is to study the dynamics of sediment budgets in the Gulf, in terms of storage and erosion for different regions of the shelf, but also of transfer between these regions, and finally of export to the slope and the Spanish continental margin. The methodology used is based on hydro-sedimentary numerical modelling and relies on innovative observation sets. The numerical tool is based on the coupling of the 3D SYMPHONIE model with the WW3 sea state model and the MUSTANG sediment transport model. The abundance of observations during the winter 2010-2011 motivated the choice to carry out the numerical modelling from September 2010 to May 2011. The observations are constitued of permanent moorings on the shelf and many deployed intruments during the CASCADE campaign (March 2011). The thesis is organized in two parts. The first part deals with the residence times of water of Rhodanian origin on the Gulf of Lions shelf and its export outside the Gulf. The results show that the residence times can vary from 30 to 55 days with an important role of strong winds to reduce them. Export routes in southwest of the Gulf of Lions were then investigated. For this purpose, the end of the continental shelf, which opens towards the Spanish continental shelf, and the continental slope, which leads to the deep domain, were separated. Due to the mild winter under study, 70% of exports are toward the Spanish shelf, in contrast to previous results showing that for a cold winter this percentage corresponds to a transfer to great depths via the Cap de Creus canyon. The second part concerns the transfer of sediments. We then focus on the retention of matter on the Rhône prodelta. Over the 8 months considered, 20% of the contributions from the Rhône are stored over 140 km2 in front of the mouth. The sand deposit is limited to the 0-20 m zone while beyond 20 m, the deposit only concerns mud. In these deeper areas, storms erode a relatively small portion of the mud deposits and create new sand deposits. The second zone studied is the entire continental shelf on which erosive zones north of Cap d'Agde and an accumulation on the mudflat between Narbonne and Leucate, in the upper part of the Cap de Creus canyon and at the exit of the Gulf of Lions in front of Rosas Bay are highlighted. Finally, over the period studied, the export of matter out of the Gulf of Lion shelf is about 5.7 M tons for an input of 3.2 M tons by the Gulf of Lions rivers
Guarracino, Maud. "Contrôle hydrodynamique du transfert de la matière particulaire sur la marge continentale du Golfe du Lion." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0575.
Повний текст джерелаA long term experiment of monthly downward particle fluxes and hourly currents and temperature has been initiated in 1993 on the continental slope of the Gulf of Lions. This study aims at describing the spatial variation of the intensity and nature of particle fluxes, discriminating the temporal flux variability, and analysing the role of some forcing factors in the control of particle exchange across the margin. Forcing variables include sources of particulate matter on the shelf (river inputs, atmospheric input and resuspension) and cross-slope exchange mechanism derived from in-situ temperature and current records. The statistical analysis of the long term time series underlines that the transfer of particulate matter to the deep ocean is not forced by the sources of matter, and mass fluxes are likely controlled by the meandering of the Northern Current and by winter dense water formation. Numerical simulations have been carried out to check these hypotheses as well as to define the spatial structure of the water exchanges between the continental shelf and the basin and the major hydrodynamic mechanism which controls the export of matter to deep ocean. This modelling approach scans the impact of local atmospheric forcing (wind stress, heat fluxes, precipitation-evaporation budget) on the variability of the oceanic circulation and of mass fluxes within the canyons. Some results showed an East-West gradient of matter export on the shelf, a positive correlation between matter inputs from the shelf and particle fluxes measured on the slope as well as a positive correlation between anomalies of dense water formation rates and interannual variability of particle fluxes
Jallet, Laurent. "La ride sédimentaire pyrénéo-languedocienne : étude multi-échelle d'une accumulation sédimentaire marine profonde dans le Golfe du Lion (méditerranée nord-occidentale)." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0485.
Повний текст джерелаUnder effect of tectonical, eustatic and morphological factors, marine sediments mainly confined on the continental shelves, move to the slope and to the abyssal plain where they feed sedimentary bodies more or less extended. In the Gulf of Lions (north-western part of the Mediterranean), the Pyreneo-Languedocian Sedimentary Ridge, located at the foot of the Catalano-Languedocian slope is an enlarged sedimentary levee. It forms the southern levee of the Creus Cape valley and the western one of the Sète valley. This sedimentary ridge is characterised by dune-like structures which have mainly a hydro-sedimentary origin (sediment waves). Seismical, morphological and sedimentological studies conducted on the Ridge form a multi-scale study that allowed us to appreciate its original causes, the factors responsible for its construction during the Plioquaternary (salt tectonics, gravity flows, plastic deformation mechanisms) involving a new regional light
Calafat-Frau, Antonio. "Dynamique sédimentaires de la marge rhodanienne Gofe du Lion (Matière en suspension et dépôts récents)." Perpignan, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PERP0001.
Повний текст джерелаRouibah, Mohamed. "Relations entre la composition chimique des eaux interstitielles et les caractéristiques des dépots récents sur la marge rhodanienne (Golfe du Lion) : mécanismes de digénèse précoce de la matière organique." Perpignan, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PERP0154.
Повний текст джерелаCertain, Raphaël. "Morphodynamique d'une côte sableuse microtidale à barres : le Golfe du Lion (Languedoc-Roussillon)." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0465.
Повний текст джерелаThis multi-scale study aims at understanding the geodynamic functioning of the gulf of Lions littoral prism. The secular evolution of the emerged and immersed sandy prism brings out the sediment availability notion to identify erosion or accretion trends of the shore according to sand volumes in the nearshore. At medium scale, the nearshore bars act in two successive modes: a dynamic equilibrium position (O. P. E. ) during common hydrodynamic conditions and a net offshore migration model (N. O. M. ) showing the seaward migration of bars during high-energy conditions leading up to their degeneration. Finally, at short scale, the study underlines the instantaneous response of shore sandy units during different periods of storm
Ferré, Bénédicte. "Comparaison de l'effet des tempêtes et du chalutage sur la resuspension et le transport de matières particulaires dans le Golfe du Lion." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0584.
Повний текст джерелаThe impact of storms and trawling on the resuspension and transport of sediment in the Gulf of Lion has been studied. A first experiment conducted in a muddy-sand bay, illustrated the effect of a major storm on sediment resuspension. The results revealed a strong turbidity increase throughout the whole water column. Particulate flux were estimated and highlighted the limitation of erosion by bed armoring. Residence time of suspended fine particles after the peak of the storm was about one week. A 1DV oscillatory turbulent boundary layer model compared well with the observations and further showed that such storms could resuspend sediment up to 40 m depth, corresponding to the sand to mud transition limit. A second experiment aimed at estimating the characteristics of the turbid plumes and the resuspension fluxes generated by bottom trawls (geometry, resuspended sediment concentration, grain size) on different muddy substrates. Monitoring and modeling of plume deposition showed that most of the resuspended sediment settled within a couple of hours, and that the remaining suspended fine sediment could feed the bottom nepheloid layer. The impact of both resuspension processes was compared in winter conditions using a sediment- and hydro- dynamics model. Results indicate that waves and currents resuspend primarily muddy-sand sediments of the inner-shelf, between 20 and 40 m deep, whereas trawling-induced resuspension is maximum on muddy sediment between 80 and 100 m depth. Whereas the quantities resuspended by waves and currents clearly exceed those induced by trawling, the quantities of exported particles are comparable
Pierre, Ferrer. "Morphodynamique à multi-échelles du trait de côte (prisme sableux) du golfe du Lion depuis le dernier optimum climatique." Perpignan, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00532788v2.
Повний текст джерелаProblems in coastal environments are often linked to the position of the shoreline, which has moved for 6000 years. Gulf of Lion (Mediterranean Sea) is an exceptional natural laboratory for morphodynamical studies of the shoreline in microtidal environment, using the existence of coastal lagoons behind the barrier island and subtidal sandbars on the shoreface. Lagoons are environments where the sedimentary infill is well preserved. The sedimentary record can be used for the paleo-reconstruction of the lagoon and of the sandy barrier. The first goal of this work is to characterize the evolution of Thau lagoon and Sète sandy barrier from the sedimentary infill. Using data of seismic reflexion and sedimentary cores, three mains units have been described. The main steps of the lagoon edification have been reconstructed using the analyses and the datation of the sedimentary samples. Coast showing systems with two sandbars have been observed in meso- and macrotidal environments. Their study in microtidal environment is less abundant, that’s why the system of Leucate Beach has been studied since 2000. The second goal of this work is to propose a conceptual modeling based on the morphodynamics of the system, from geophysical and hydrodynamical data. This model is based on morphodynamic observed sequences, it is necessary to create two beach states which can be included in the usual classification. It shows the role of the significant wave height and the incidence of the waves in the morphodynamics of the system
Acherki, Nabila. "Analyse palynologique de quatre carottes du Golfe du Lion : application à la restitution de la végétation et du climat du midi de la France pendant le dernier cycle climatique et à la stratigraphie marine." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20101.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Hmaidi Abdellah. "Unités sédimentaires et paléoenvironnements du quaternaire terminal sur la marge rhodanienne (Golfe du Lion, France)." Perpignan, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PERP0170.
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