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Статті в журналах з теми "Schizophrenia Psychotherapy"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

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1

Allanach, Robert C. "Schizophrenia Demythologized—The Complexes Personified." Journal of Pastoral Care 42, no. 1 (March 1988): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234098804200108.

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Notes the relative loss of interest in individual psychotherapy of schizophrenia in recent years and how that loss is now being replaced with a more careful reassessment of the value of individual psychotherapy. Misunderstanding of schizophrenia has created a chasm between the practitioner and the counselee. Often left to psychiatric domain, pastoral psychotherapists traditionally have been reluctant to treat the schizophrenic. Explores the history of schizophrenia and the debate between psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Presents some views on process and personal characteristics which are important in the ministry of healing the brokenness experienced by the schizophrenically inflicted counselee. Offers a case illustration followed by a clinical and theological discussion.

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2

Hogarty, Gerard E., and B. Bower. "Psychotherapy and Schizophrenia." Science News 153, no. 3 (January 17, 1998): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4010260.

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3

Shulman, Richard. "Psychotherapy with "Schizophrenia"." Psychotherapy Patient 9, no. 3-4 (June 21, 1996): 77–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j358v09n03_06.

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4

Gralnick, Alexander. "Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia." American Journal of Psychotherapy 42, no. 3 (July 1988): 483–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1988.42.3.483.

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5

HUESSY, HANS R. "Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia." American Journal of Psychiatry 146, no. 12 (December 1989): 1647—a—1647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.146.12.1647-a.

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6

Munin, A. O., A. A. Akulova, and I. V. Belokrylov. "Main methods of psychotherapy for negative schizophrenia symptoms." RUDN Journal of Medicine 24, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0245-2020-24-3-262-268.

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Анотація:

The review covers publications on the main methods of psychotherapy that can reduce negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms are difficult to treat, and generally persist despite standard antipsychotic treatment. Combined methods including medical and non-medical treatments can be more effective and fully meet the therapeutic needs of a patient. We examined the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy, social skills training, and family interventions on negative symptoms. The negative symptoms of schizophrenia underlie poor functioning, impaired professional performance and patient disability, thereby being a key factor in the enormous financial cost to the healthcare. Effective treatment of negative symptoms will lead to clinical and functional recovery in patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders.

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7

Sayyar, Hafiza, and Afshan Siddiq. "Pharmacologic Advancement in Schizophrenia." Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College 10, no. 3 (September 8, 2020): 239–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/jbumdc2020016.

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Schizophrenia is a disorder of mental debility characterized by abnormal social behavior in which person is unable to recognize reality. The sign and symptoms are variable and heterogeneous. Due to the diverse symptoms and variable treatment response, it is challenging to treat. Recent advancements in genomic, epidemiology and neurosciences can provide the appropriate medicines and treatments for minimizing symptoms and consequences of schizophrenia. This literature review was highlights the etiology, pathophysiology, neurotransmitter system, novel treatment and management of schizophrenia.The mainstay treatment of schizophrenic patients included antipsychotic drug with psychotherapy, social rehabilitation and job training

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8

Fitriana, Raras Indah, Ahmad Rusdi, and Rr Indahria Sulistyarini. "Psikoterapi Kelompok Positif Untuk Meningkatkan Judul Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Family Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia." ESOTERIK 5, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v5i2.6421.

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<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-US">Schizophrenic patients are not able to carry out their normal developmental tasks, both in terms of cognitive, emotional, behavioural, or life impulses so they need others especially from family. Family caregiver is not easy to do the work because the presence of schizophrenia patients is a source of prolonged stressors for family caregiver so that it can have a psychological impact on family caregiver members. This study aimed at understanding the effect of Group Positive Psychotherapy to increase the psychological well-being of <em>family caregiver</em> of schizophrenia patients. The Group Positive Psychotherapy was developed based upon the existing components in the positive psychotherapy including positive emotion, involvement, and the meaning of individual life. The respondents of this study were 14 <em>family caregiver</em> of schizophrenia patients. The respondents were divided into experimental group and control group. This study employed a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design. The instrument was used in this study included psychological well-being scale. Quantitative and qualitative data analysis were used. The result of the Sphericity Assumed showed the score of p=0,00 (p<0,05) and F=15,218. The research proved that the <em>family caregiver</em> of schizophrenia patients obtained the Group Positive Psychotherapy had the significantly higher score of psychological well-being compared to the group of <em>family caregiver</em> that did not have any Group Positive Psychotherapy</span></p>

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9

Wasylenki, Donald A. "Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia Revisited." Psychiatric Services 43, no. 2 (February 1992): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.43.2.123.

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10

Fenton, Wayne S. "The Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 183, no. 1 (January 1995): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199501000-00016.

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11

Whitaker, Leighton C. "Resolving the Trouble With Schizophrenic Thinking." Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry 15, no. 1 (2013): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1559-4343.15.1.50.

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Анотація:

Psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler declared in 1911 that the primary trouble in the “schizophrenias” is the thinking disorder. Now, a century later, epidemiologic evidence shows that the prevailing disease model is misleading and that the somatic treatments are more damaging than helpful because they rapidly increase disability rates and fail to help patients achieve adaptive thinking ability crucial for fully functioning living. Schizophrenia is claimed to be a disease like diabetes although the “newer antipsychotics” can cause actual diabetes.Empathizing with and understanding the characteristic dynamic gestalt of terror, loneliness, hopelessness, and need for witting awareness can lead to developing crucial thinking ability as terror becomes intense constructive motivation to learn. This orientation, fundamentally opposite in direction from the standard drug treatment, is illustrated with several examples of persons hospitalized for schizophrenic breakdowns. When unhampered by the prevailing drug treatment and focused on the central interpersonal issues, psychotherapy can lead to high levels of adaptive thinking ability in what were persons with severe psychosis. Consequently, persons with schizophrenia can experience for themselves that schizophrenia is neither incurable nor a disease.

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12

Sjöström, R. "Effects of psychotherapy in schizophrenia." Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 71, no. 5 (May 1985): 513–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb05065.x.

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13

Dickerson, Faith B., and Anthony F. Lehman. "Evidence-Based Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 194, no. 1 (January 2006): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000195316.86036.8a.

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14

Dickerson, Faith B., and Anthony F. Lehman. "Evidence-Based Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 199, no. 8 (August 2011): 520–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e318225ee78.

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15

Adlina, Atika Ulfia, and Sagita Putri Murtanti. "Kolaborasi Psikoterapi Sufistik dengan Suwuk Tradisional Bobok Jowo sebagai Terapi Pengobatan Skizofrenia." ESOTERIK 6, no. 2 (December 18, 2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v6i2.9016.

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<p class="06IsiAbstrak"><span lang="EN-GB">The purpose of this paper is to find out how the collaboration of Sufistic Psychotherapy with the traditional sleepy suwuk jowo in the process of treating schizophrenia. Weak faith is the main factor causing schizophrenia for religious people in dealing with life's problems. The distance from the Creator will be brought closer again through the teachings of Sufism in the form of soul processing with all forms of worship rituals. Traditional medicine in this paper is to drink herbal medicine made of selected spices as an intermediary for treatment. In addition to the Sufistic psychotherapy that is used is bathing repentance, prayer, dzikir, reading the al-Qur'an, praying, and belief in God who gives healing physically and spiritually. This study is a qualitative field with the object of research at the Darul Kailani Adhiya 'Ullami' Islamic Boarding School Tawangharjo Grobogan. Data generated from therapist interviews, observations, and supported by related reference books. The findings show that the collaboration of Sufistic psychotherapy with Jowo traditional suwuk sleep can be an alternative treatment for schizophrenic clients.</span></p>

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16

Rosenbaum, Bent, Kristian Valbak, Susanne Harder, Per Knudsen, Anne Køster, Matilde Lajer, Anne Lindhardt, et al. "The Danish National Schizophrenia Project: prospective, comparative longitudinal treatment study of first-episode psychosis." British Journal of Psychiatry 186, no. 5 (May 2005): 394–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.186.5.394.

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BackgroundFirst-episode psychosis intervention may improve the course and outcome of schizophrenic disorders.AimsTo describe the Danish National Schizophrenia Project and to measure the outcome of two different forms of intervention after 1 year, compared with standard treatment.MethodA prospective, longitudinal, multicentre investigation included 562 patients, consecutively referred over a 2-year period, with a first episode of psychosis. Patients were allocated to supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy as a supplement to treatment as usual, an integrated, assertive, psychosocial and educational treatment programme or treatment as usual.ResultsThere was a non-significant tendency towards greater improvement in social functioning in the integrated treatment group and the supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy group compared with the treatment as usual group. Significance was reached for some measures when the confounding effect of drug and alcohol misuse was included.ConclusionsIntegrated treatment and supportive psychodynamic psychotherapy in addition to treatment as usual may improve outcome after 1 year of treatment for people with first-episode psychosis, compared with treatment as usual alone.

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17

Holm-Hadulla, R. M. "Integrative psychotherapy of patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1321.

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IntroductionPsychotherapy of patients suffering from schizophrenic disorders remains controversial. There are promising descriptions of psychothereputic interventions in combination with pharmacological treatment. Some empirical studies show that different forms of psychotherapy are effective. However, there are few models to combine different psychotherapeutic strategies in a comprehensive way.ObjectivesWe here propose a model of integrative psychotherapy that is based on the therapeutic alliance and the general principles of understanding and communication. It comprises interpersonal, behavioral, psychodynamic, and existential elements.MethodsTheoretical principles of different psychotherapeutic schools are applied hermeneutically to a case of schizophrenia. Thus, general methods of psychotherapy gain contextual meaning by the analysis of an individual narrative. The patient himself assessed and approved his case report.ResultsAfter remission of the acute symptoms, integrative psychotherapy played the major role in the recovery of a young musician. It is shown how the therapeutic alliance and communication in a general sense interacted with behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic, and existential techniques. It is demonstrated narratively how recovery was facilitated, adjunct to pharmacological treatment, by method-integrative psychotherapy. Basic cognitive-behavioral techniques ensured at first the stabilization of the patient. Then psychodynamic remembering, repeating, and working through became possible. Finally, existential topics and creative solutions dominated the sessions.ConclusionsPsychotherapeutic method-integration is necessary to treat patients with various mental disorders especially schizophrenia. We propose an ABCDE-Model that comprises the following principles: Therapeutic alliance (A); behavior change (B); cognitive reflection on dysfunctional meanings and beliefs (C); psychodynamic remembering, repeating, and working through (D); and existential understanding and communication (E).

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18

Dwi Jayanti, Desak Made Ari, I. Made Dwi Satwika Wiraputra, and Ni Ketut Ayu Mirayanti. "YOGA PRANAYAMA LOWERS THE RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR IN SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS." Sport and Fitness Journal 9, no. 3 (December 6, 2021): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spj.2021.v09.i03.p01.

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Introduction:The main problem that often occurs in schizophrenic patients is violent behavior. As a result of violent behavior can hurt or injure yourself or others. Handling violent behavior is done by a combination of psychopharmacology and psychotherapy intervention. One of the management of violent behavior through individual psychotherapy is physical activity in the form of pranayama yoga exercises. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Pranayama yoga on the risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic clients.Method :This type of pre-experimental research, using a One-group pre-post test design. The number of samples is 20 people with simple random sampling. Result : Data collection uses observation sheets. The mean symptom of the risk of violent behavior pre-test of 13.55 including the risk of moderate violent behavior. The average post-test of 5.50 included the risk of mild violent behavior. Paired t test statistic results obtained p value <0.05 means that there are significant differences in symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients pre-test and post-test it shows there is an influence of pranayama yoga on symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. Physical exercise through pranayama yoga exercises in general can reduce physiological stimulation and tension so as to reduce patient anger.Discussion : Based on these results it is recommended that setting a routine schedule for schizophrenics in the Mental Hospital.Introduction:The main problem that often occurs in schizophrenic patients is violent behavior. As a result of violent behavior can hurt or injure yourself or others. Handling violent behavior is done by a combination of psychopharmacology and psychotherapy intervention. One of the management of violent behavior through individual psychotherapy is physical activity in the form of pranayama yoga exercises. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Pranayama yoga on the risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic clients.Method :This type of pre-experimental research, using a One-group pre-post test design. The number of samples is 20 people with simple random sampling. Result : Data collection uses observation sheets. The mean symptom of the risk of violent behavior pre-test of 13.55 including the risk of moderate violent behavior. The average post-test of 5.50 included the risk of mild violent behavior. Paired t test statistic results obtained p value <0.05 means that there are significant differences in symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients pre-test and post-test it shows there is an influence of pranayama yoga on symptoms of risk of violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. Physical exercise through pranayama yoga exercises in general can reduce physiological stimulation and tension so as to reduce patient anger.Discussion : Based on these results it is recommended that setting a routine schedule for schizophrenics in the Mental Hospital.

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19

Ciompi, Luc, Hans-Peter Dauwalder, Christian Maier, Elisabeth Aebi, Karl Trütsch, Zeno Kupper, and Charlotte Rutishauser. "The Pilot Project ‘Soteria Berne’ Clinical Experiences and Results." British Journal of Psychiatry 161, S18 (October 1992): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000297183.

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We still do not know enough about the aetiology and pathogenesis of schizophrenia, nor are the therapeutic methods generated by our definition of it satisfactory. Therefore, innovative approaches to treating schizophrenic patients, even if they only promise some partial progress, warrant consideration. The purpose of the pilot project ‘Soteria Berne’ is to assess the effectiveness of an open residential programme which has been providing mainly psychotherapy, sociotherapy, and milieu therapy instead of standard pharmacotherapy to about 60 acute schizophrenic patients for more than six years.

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20

Vanelle, JM, T. Brochier, FJ Baylé, and H. Lôo. "Atypical neuroleptics: their contribution to the rehabilitation of schizophrenic patients." European Psychiatry 11, S2 (1996): 85s—89s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)84749-3.

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SummaryTherapeutic effects of neuroleptics (NLP) in schizophrenia are well established in numerous international studies. Varying modalities of evolution under NLP treatment are described and require a clinical analysis. Neuroleptics are a necessary but insufficient condition for the therapy of schizophrenia. Via NLP treatment, other therapeutic approaches, such as psychotherapy, or sociotherapy become more effective. Consecutively, we present the effects of two compounds with dopaminergic selective activity (amisulpride, remoxipride) and of two other compounds with non-selective activity (risperidone, clozapine) regarding rehabilitation in schizophrenic patients. Data were collected from international studies with a medico-economic perspective and from French experience of clozapine in refractory schizophrenic patients. All these data stress the importance of several areas of study: clinical features, everyday life consequences and therapeutical effects observed with the atypical neuroleptics.

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21

DINAKAR, HASSAN S., and ROBERT N. SOBEL. "Managed Care and Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia." American Journal of Psychiatry 156, no. 2 (February 1, 1999): 336c—337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.2.336c.

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22

Óskarsson, Högni. "Psychotherapy in schizophrenia: The Therapist's Dilemma." Nordisk Psykiatrisk Tidsskrift 39, no. 4 (January 1985): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08039488509101908.

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23

Rosenbaum, Bent. "Psychotherapy for people diagnosed with schizophrenia." Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 32, no. 3 (March 22, 2018): 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02668734.2018.1447280.

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24

Adler, David. "Crossing the Borders: Psychotherapy in Schizophrenia." American Journal of Psychotherapy 47, no. 4 (October 1993): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1993.47.4.632.

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25

Miller, Laura. "Psychotherapy for Pregnant Women with Schizophrenia." Current Women's Health Reviews 6, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157340410790979770.

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26

Škodlar, Borut, and Mads Gram Henriksen. "Toward a Phenomenological Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia." Psychopathology 52, no. 2 (2019): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000500163.

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27

Karon, Bertram P. "The Tragedy of Schizophrenia without Psychotherapy." Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry 31, no. 1 (March 2003): 89–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jaap.31.1.89.21931.

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28

Kopelowicz, Alex. "Integrating psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia." In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice 3, no. 2 (1997): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6572(199722)3:2<79::aid-sess6>3.0.co;2-3.

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29

Priebe, S., M. Savill, T. Wykes, R. P. Bentall, U. Reininghaus, C. Lauber, S. Bremner, S. Eldridge, and F. Röhricht. "Effectiveness of group body psychotherapy for negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Multicentre randomised controlled trial." British Journal of Psychiatry 209, no. 1 (July 2016): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.115.171397.

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BackgroundNegative symptoms of schizophrenia have a severe impact on functional outcomes and treatment options are limited. Arts therapies are currently recommended but more evidence is required.AimsTo assess body psychotherapy as a treatment for negative symptoms compared with an active control (trial registration: ISRCTN84216587).MethodSchizophrenia out-patients were randomised into a 20-session body psychotherapy or Pilates group. The primary outcome was negative symptoms at end of treatment. Secondary outcomes included psychopathology, functional, social and treatment satisfaction outcomes at treatment end and 6-months later.ResultsIn total, 275 participants were randomised. The adjusted difference in negative symptoms was 0.03 (95% CI –1.11 to 1.17), indicating no benefit from body psychotherapy. Small improvements in expressive deficits and movement disorder symptoms were detected in favour of body psychotherapy. No other outcomes were significantly different.ConclusionsBody psychotherapy does not have a clinically relevant beneficial effect in the treatment of patients with negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

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30

Sandison, Ronald. "Working with Schizophrenics Individually and in Groups: Understanding the Psychotic Process." Group Analysis 27, no. 4 (December 1994): 393–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0533316494274005.

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This paper seeks to further our dynamic understanding of schizophrenia through its literature and the therapeutic insights gained from individual and group psychotherapy. A method of conducting group analysis with psychotics using several conductors is described. The author's experience with a schizophrenic patient in individual therapy is compared with that of the group as experienced by one member of that group. A case is made for preferring group methods to individual therapy.

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31

Patel, Shuresh. "An alternative support to the medical model of medication for long-term schizophrenia." Psych-Talk 1, no. 57 (June 2007): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpstalk.2007.1.57.2.

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This article is concerned with debates around schizophrenia. Some historical background to schizophrenia is also outlined. The theory is that alternative support, like long-term clinical hypnotherapy and long-term CBT plus psychotherapy and counselling, is effective in helping some schizophrenics to reduce their medications to improve their qualityof life. The main biographical source is a book by Rosalind Hewitt entitled ‘Moving On:A guide to good health and recovery for people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia’(Karnac Books, January, 2007). The other inspiration was an article in ‘The Psychologist’, September, 2005, called ‘The NHS has got it wrong’. The analysis criteria is my evidence medically of my lifetime recovery in terms of my qualityof life with my long-standing schizophrenia for over 26 years. I have discovered these alternative therapies personally and I now report a temporary improvement in my condition.The conclusion is that the alternative therapies experience is at least effective in reducing my medication for schizophrenia to the international minimum recommended dosage level by the Medical Model and sofor me is an effective support mechanism to the Medical Model. Currently I am trying a medication dosage below any recommended minimum dosage levels but I am still in a stage of transition; the results are not finalised at this point in time.The key phrases are that long-term clinical hypnotherapy, long-term CBT, long-term counselling and long-term psychotherapy – in combination – have never been medically documented before; this is a first international clinical trial of its kind

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32

Svien, Hal, and Gary M. Burlingame. "Trends in Modern Group Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia." International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 69, no. 3 (April 8, 2019): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207284.2019.1584528.

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33

Fenton, Wayne S. "We Can Talk: Individual Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia." American Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 11 (November 1997): 1493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.11.1493.

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34

Fenton, W. S. "Evolving Perspectives on Individual Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia." Schizophrenia Bulletin 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 47–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033445.

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35

Dickerson, Faith B., and Anthony F. Lehman. "Evidence-Based Psychotherapy for Schizophrenia 2011 Update." FOCUS 10, no. 2 (January 2012): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.10.2.217.

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36

Appelbaum, Ann. "Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia. The Treatment of Choice." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 33, no. 3 (June 1985): 715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000306518503300326.

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37

Karon, Bertram P., and Leighton C. Whitaker. "Psychotherapy and the Fear of Understanding Schizophrenia." Psychotherapy Patient 9, no. 3-4 (June 21, 1996): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j358v09n03_03.

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38

Lotterman, Andrew C. "Psychotherapy Techniques for Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia." American Journal of Psychotherapy 70, no. 1 (January 2016): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2016.70.1.63.

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39

Haram, Annbjørg, Egil Jonsbu, Roar Fosse, Finn Skårderud, and Torstein Hole. "Psychotherapy in schizophrenia: a retrospective controlled study." Psychosis 10, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17522439.2018.1460392.

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40

Strauss, John S. "Intensive Clinical Studies: The Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia." Psychiatry 56, no. 3 (August 1993): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1993.11024646.

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41

Dickerson, Faith B. "Schizophrenia: Advances in Psychotherapy, Evidence-Based Practice." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 196, no. 5 (May 2008): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0b013e31816edbbd.

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42

Adler, Wolfe N. "Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia. The Treatment of Choice." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 173, no. 1 (January 1985): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198501000-00012.

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43

Van der Auwera, S., G. Schomerus, S. E. Baumeister, H. Matschinger, and M. Angermeyer. "Approval of psychotherapy and medication for the treatment of mental disorders over the lifespan. An age period cohort analysis." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 26, no. 1 (January 12, 2016): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796015001134.

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Анотація:

Aims.Previous cross-sectional studies revealed inconsistent results regarding mental health treatment preferences among the general population. In particular, it is unclear to what extent specific age groups approve psychotherapy or psychotropic medication for the treatment of mental disorders. We explore whether treatment recommendations of either psychotherapy or psychiatric medication change over the lifespan which includes age-related effects due to increasing age of a person, cohort effects that reflect specific opinions during the time a person was born and period effects that reflect societal changes.Methods.Using data from three identical population surveys in Germany from 1990, 2001 and 2011 (combinedn= 9046), we performed age-period-cohort analyses to determine the pure age, birth cohort and time period effects associated with the specific treatment recommendations for a person with either depression or schizophrenia, using logistic Partial Least-Squares regression models.Results.For both disorders, approval of both psychotherapy and medication for a person with mental illness increases with age. At the same time, younger cohorts showed stronger recommendations particularly for psychotherapy (OR around 1.07 per decade). The strongest effects could be observed for time period with an increase in recommendation between 1990 and 2001 with odds ratio of 2.36 in depression and 2.97 in schizophrenia, respectively. In general, the treatment option that showed the strongest increase in recommendation was medication for schizophrenia and psychotherapy for depression.Conclusion.Underutilisation of psychotherapy in old age seems not to reflect treatment preferences of older persons. Thus, special treatment approaches need to be offered for this group that seems to be willing for psychotherapy but do not yet use it. Cohort patterns suggest that approval of psychotherapy among older persons will likely further increase in the coming years as these people get older. Finally, strong period effects underpin the importance of changing attitudes in the society. These could reflect reporting changes about psychiatric topics in the media or a general increase in the perception of treatment options. Nevertheless, more treatment offers especially for older people are needed.

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Spaulding, Will, Calvin P. Garbin, and W. Jeff Crinean. "The Logical and Psychometric Prerequisites for Cognitive Therapy of Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 155, S5 (July 1989): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000296025.

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This discussion follows from a key premise that there is potential clinical value in identifying and directly treating the cognitive abnormalities which for over a century have been seen as the hallmarks of schizophrenia. This is both an old and a relatively new idea. It is old, in that the psychodynamic approaches to psychotherapy, especially ego psychology, have long sought to modify cognition in schizophrenia, if unsystematically and indirectly. It is new, in that only in the last decade have both the contemporary technologies of the information processing laboratory and of cognitive-behaviour modification been applied to the problem of treatment. The failures of psychodynamic treatment approaches with schizophrenic patients have perhaps discouraged widespread experimentation with cognitive models in clinical assessment and treatment. This is unfortunate, as contemporary clinical procedures and laboratory technologies are hardly comparable to psychodynamic methods. In the past decade findings have accumulated, in the form of case reports, single-subject experiments and treatment trials, which support the potential usefulness of assessing and directly treating schizophrenic patients' cognitive abnormalities (reviewed by Spaulding et al, 1986).

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45

Volkan, Vamik D. "Identification with the Therapist's Functions and Ego-Building in the Treatment of Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 164, S23 (April 1994): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000292787.

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People with schizophrenia lack the ability to develop – to differentiate and integrate – their self- and object-representations, and suffer from primitive ‘object-relations’ conflicts, which occur when they try to develop (to differentiate and integrate) their self- and object-world. When a therapist interacts beneficially with a schizophrenic patient and enables him/her to identify with the ego functions involved in this interaction, the patient's frail psychic structure receives nourishment that will strengthen it: this process is similar to human development, where a child attains psychic organisation by interacting with the one who nurtures him/her. The recommended approach in the psychoanalytic psychotherapy of schizophrenia is to ‘allow’ the natural evolution of the fusion–defusion and introjection–projection processes to appear in the experiences of transference and counter-transference.

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46

Sawicka, Maryla, and Agnieszka Żochowska. "Positive Interventions in the Therapy of Schizophrenia Patients." Current Problems of Psychiatry 19, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cpp-2018-0018.

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Abstract Positive psychology directs its research interests primarily to healthy people. The most important goal is to build a positive attitude towards yourself and the surrounding world. Recently, positive psychology has set a new area of research interest, which is clinical psychology. In recent years, several positive psychotherapy programs have been developed for people with schizophrenia experience. The article presents the latest trends in positive psychotherapy for people with schizophrenia. They involve taking into account the individual differences of each patient and the specificity of his / her psychopathology. As far as the therapeutic goals are concerned, there are interventions focused on strategies for enhancing positive emotions and wellbeing or the method of activating the strengths of character. Taking into account the methods of therapeutic work, they can be divided into training methods or those of the behavioral-cognitive psychotherapy as well as those that take into account the various aspects of meditation. The article presents the distribution of therapeutic programs in terms of the range of therapeutic goals in which the most important are: intensification of positive experiences, building of strengths of character and well-being. Therapeutic programs have been shown to focus not only on breaking down negative attitudes towards one’s own illness and life, but also on those that try to deal with the unsolved schizophrenia problem - negative symptoms.

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47

Lysaker, Paul H., Kelly D. Buck, and David Roe. "Psychotherapy and recovery in schizophrenia: A proposal of key elements for an integrative psychotherapy attuned to narrative in schizophrenia." Psychological Services 4, no. 1 (2007): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1541-1559.4.1.28.

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48

Apostu, Iulian. "Review of the Volume “Trăind cu schizofrenia” [Living with Schizophrenia], Authors: Eliza Geanina Cogian, Adina Nicoleta Karner Huţuleac, Lumen Publishing House, 2020." Journal for Ethics in Social Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/jess/4.1/33.

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The analysis of social discourses on schizophrenia, in terms of its causal aspects, effects but also forms of therapeutic intervention show a wide diversity of opinions, ranging from empathic to attitudes of total rejection. The book “Trăind cu schizofrenia” [Living with schizophrenia], published by Lumen Publishing House in 2020, is written by two practicing psychologists, Eliza Gianina Cogian, who has been training in family and couple systemic psychotherapy, and also as a therapist for people diagnosed with schizophrenia, and Adina Nicoleta Karner Huţuleac, who is a doctor of psychology and trainer of family and couple systemic psychotherapy. There are many misconceptions and myths about schizophrenia. We must recognize that these myths contribute to maintaining a global pessimism regarding the knowledge related to this disease and at the same time can reduce the patient's chances to improve their condition or to recover. In this sense, the book has the great merit of comparatively analyzing different theoretical concepts, including that of Jung or Bleuler, but also some forms of therapeutic intervention.

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Putri, Ayu Nuzulia, and Sasanti Yuniar. "Intervensi pada Populasi Risiko Tinggi Skizofrenia, Perlukah?" Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya 8, no. 1 (January 8, 2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v8i1.14740.

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Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with severe and persistent manifestation of psychosis symptoms chronically which patient of Schizophrenia are administered to health facilities very late. Almost people do not recognize the first symptoms even though client has genetic of Schizophrenia. There are strategies and interventions have been used to increase the number of disability. The researchers give omega-3, supportive psychotherapy and family therapy they also consider atypical antipsychotic as preventive but it still controversy.

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Fatic, Aleksadar. "Psychotherapy, philosophy and the "personal story"." Theoria, Beograd 60, no. 3 (2017): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1703032f.

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The paper discusses the most recent developments in the psychotherapeutic methodology in the way of merging with the practical applications of philosophy in counseling. The author argues in favor of the upcoming ?return? to Lacanian psychoanalysis as the foundation of psychiatry and illustrates what this return of both psychiatry and psychotherapy to philosophically informed psychoanalysis involves, e.g. with regard to the understanding of psychoses (schizophrenia) and personality disorder (?borderline personality disorder?). The paper concludes that the contemporary methodological synergy between psychotherapy and the philosophical contextual interpretation techniques is not a ?revolution? in psychotherapy, but rather the outcome of a natural development process for psychotherapy.

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