Дисертації з теми "Schéma Dissipatif"
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Megdich, Nadia. "Méthodes anti-dissipatives pour les équations Hamilton Jacobi Bellman." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066073.
Повний текст джерелаBensaid, Bilel. "Analyse et développement de nouveaux optimiseurs en Machine Learning." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0218.
Повний текст джерелаOver the last few years, developping an explainable and frugal artificial intelligence (AI) became a fundamental challenge, especially when AI is used in safety-critical systems and demands ever more energy. This issue is even more serious regarding the huge number of hyperparameters to tune to make the models work. Among these parameters, the optimizer as well as its associated tunings appear as the most important leverages to improve these models [196]. This thesis focuses on the analysis of learning process/optimizer for neural networks, by identifying mathematical properties closely related to these two challenges. First, undesirable behaviors preventing the design of explainable and frugal networks are identified. Then, these behaviors are explained using two tools: Lyapunov stability and geometrical integrators. Through numerical experiments, the learning process stabilization improves the overall performances and allows the design of shallow networks. Theoretically, the suggested point of view enables to derive convergence guarantees for classical Deep Learning optimizers. The same approach is valuable for mini-batch optimization where unwelcome phenomenons proliferate: the concept of balanced splitting scheme becomes essential to enhance the learning process understanding and improve its robustness. This study paves the way to the design of new adaptive optimizers, by exploiting the deep relation between robust optimization and invariant preserving scheme for dynamical systems
Mahéo, Laurent. "Etude des effets dissipatifs de différents schémas d'intégration temporelle en calcul dynamique par éléments finis." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne Sud, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00139112.
Повний текст джерелаMahéo, Laurent. "Étude des effets dissipatifs de différents schémas d'intégration temporelle en calcul dynamique par éléments finis." Lorient, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LORIS082.
Повний текст джерелаThis phd-thesis deals with several time integration algorithms which are used in dynamic computation. The study focuses on their vibration damping properties in order to dissipate spurious oscillations generated by the use of space and time discretizations. The recents Tchamwa-Wielgosz’s explicite scheme and the Bonelli’s one are compared to the classical Bulk-viscosity method and the Runge-Kutta scheme (with a 4-5 order accuracy) for one-dimensional and three-dimensional problems. We notice the effects of the mass matrix (diagonal or consistent) and the time step size on the damping efficiency for each numerical scheme in a one-dimensional problem. We also note that the use of a high-order accuracy scheme can’t prevent the apparition of spurious oscillations. The study goes on with an axisymmetric three-dimensional problem for which we use a Love’s rods numerical solution. We note that the damping of spurious oscillations is less important in three-dimensional problems than in one-dimpensional problems. We also remark the influence of Poisson’s ratio on numerical damping when the bulk-viscosity method is used. Finally, numerical damping can be observed more easily on radial and shear stresses than on axial stresses because they are composed of the highest frequencies and consequently are more damped. The use of damping methods for three-dimensional problems, which come from experiments (Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar test and transverse impact of a steel plate), is finally studied. Therefore, damping is estimated for experimental and complex examples. Finally, we note the damping efficiency on very highfrequencies. A damping control algorithm is developed for the Tchamwa-Wielgosz’s scheme in order to obtain a damping efficiency during the whole simulation process with an energy control. Damping is realised for each degree-of-freedom of the problem and two nodal variables control the algorithm : acceleration and velocity mean. The algorithm is implemented in the HEREZH++ finite element code which is developed in C++. The results for one-dimensional problems with regular or irregular meshes show a damping efficiency at the beginning of the calculation and an energy drop less important than when a continuous damping is used. This study showed the efficiency of the damping methods to filter spurious oscillations. However, numerical damping excessively attains low-frequency modes. Thus, a new method which controls numerical damping has been developed. The second innovation deals with the study of an explicite time integration algorithm, which belongs to the Finite Element Method. This third order accuracy algorithm can approximate the theoretical solution of a discrete space for a low computational cost
Lee, Dongwook. "An unsplit staggered mesh scheme for multidimensional magnetohydrodynamics a staggered dissipation-control differencing algorithm /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3842.
Повний текст джерелаThesis research directed by: Applied Mathematics and Scientific Computation Program. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
Fiebach, André [Verfasser]. "A dissipative finite volume scheme for reaction-diffusion systems in heterogeneous materials / André Fiebach." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1057869732/34.
Повний текст джерелаHuart, Robin. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements magnétohydrodynamiques par des schémas distribuant le résidu." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14480/document.
Повний текст джерелаDuring this thesis, we worked on the numerical resolution of the Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, to which we added a hyperbolic transport equation for the divergence errors of the magnetic field.The first step consisted in symmetrizing the new ideal MHD system in order to study its eigensystem, which was the opportunity to remind the role of the entropy in this calculation as well as in the Clausius-Duhem inequality. Next, we aimed at solving these ideal equations by the mean of Residual Distribution (RD) schemes.The four main schemes were tested, and we showed among other things that the N scheme (although it has been proven very efficient with Euler equations in Fluid Mechanics) could not give satisfying results with the MHD equations. Classical strategies for the limitation and the stabilization were revisited then. Moreover,since we dealt with unsteady equations, we had to formulate atime discretization and a spatial distribution of the unsteady terms (as well as possible sources). We first choosed an implicit approach allowing us to be powerful on the long simulations needed for tokamak experiments, and to treat the divergence cleaning part in an original and efficient way. The convergence problems of our Newton-Raphson algorithm having not been fully resolved, we turned to an explicit alternative (Runge-Kutta type).Finally, we discussed about the principles of higher order schemes (theoretically, up to arbitrary orders, taking into account the Gibbs phenomenon) thanks to any type of 2D or 3D finite element (properly defined), without having been able to to validate all these aspects. We also implemented the dissipative part of the full MHD equations (in the classical sense, i.e. omitting the Hall effect) by the use of a RD/Galerkin coupling
Broussely, Marc. "Réduction de modèles thermiques par la théorie des réseaux, application à la surveillance d'une machine asynchrone par couplage d'un modèle thermique réduit avec un schéma équivalent électrique." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2320.
Повний текст джерелаMarié, Simon. "Etude de la méthode Boltzmann sur Réseau pour les simulations en aéroacoustique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00311293.
Повний текст джерелаDans un premier temps, les élements historiques et théoriques de la LBM sont présentés ainsi que le développement permettant de passer de l'équation de Boltzmann aux équations de Navier-Stokes. La construction des modèles à vitesses discrètes est également décrite. Deux modèles basés sur des opérateurs de collision différents sont présentés : le modèle LBM-BGK et le modèle LBM-MRT. Pour l'étude des capacités aéroacoustiques de la LBM, une analyse de von Neumann est réalisée pour les modèles LBM-BGK et LBM-MRT ainsi que pour l'équation de Boltzmann à vitesse discrète (DVBE). Une comparaison avec les schémas Navier-Stokes d'ordre élevé est alors menée. Pour remédier aux instabilités numériques de la méthode Boltzmann sur Réseau intervenant lors de la propagation dans des directions particulières à M>0.1, des filtres sélectifs sont utilisés et leur effet sur la dissipation est étudié.
Dans un second temps, le code de calcul L-BEAM est présenté. La structure générale et les différentes techniques de calculs sont décrites. Un algorithme de transition de résolution est développé. La modélisation de la turbulence est abordée et le modèle de Meyers-Sagaut est implémenté dans le code. Enfin, des cas tests numériques sont utilisés pour valider le code et la simulation d'un écoulement turbulent complexe est réalisée.
Azim, Riasat. "Low-Storage Hybrid MacCormack-type Schemes with High Order Temporal Accuracy for Computational Aeroacoustics." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1515720270119389.
Повний текст джерелаAit, Hammou Oulhaj Ahmed. "Conception et analyse de schémas non-linéaires pour la résolution de problèmes paraboliques : application aux écoulements en milieux poreux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10215/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is focused on the design and the analysis of efficient numerical schemes for the simulation of complex flows in porous media. First, we propose a nonlinear Control Volume Finite Element scheme (CVFE) in order to approximate the solution of Richards equation with anisotropy. This scheme is based on a suitable upwinding of the mobility which allows the negative transmissibility coefficients. We prove the nonlinear stability of the scheme, that there exists (at least) one discrete solution and that the saturation belongs to the interval [0,1]. Moreover, the convergence of the method is proved as the discretization steps tend to 0. We give some numerical experiments on isotropic and anisotropic cases illustrate the efficiency of the method. Second, we propose and analyze a finite volume scheme based on two-point flux approximation with upwind mobilities for a seawater intrusion model. The scheme preserves at the discrete level the main features of the continuous problem, namely the nonnegativity of the solutions, the decay of the energy and the control of the entropy and its dissipation. We show the convergence of this scheme. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the behavior of the model. Finally, the large time behaviour of the seawater intrusion model is studied. The goal is to identify the steady states which are the minimizers of a convex energy. We prove for the continuous problem the existence and uniqueness of the minimizers of the energy, that the minimizers are stationary states and that these stationary states are radial and unique. We give numerical illustrations of the stationary states and we exhibit the convergence rate
Avila, Jorge Andrés Julca. "Solução numérica em jatos de líquidos metaestáveis com evaporação rápida." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3150/tde-13082008-010924/.
Повний текст джерелаThis study analyses the rapid evaporation of superheated or metastable liquid jets in a two-dimensional region. The phenomenon is triggered, in this case, when a jet in its liquid phase at high temperature and pressure, emerges from a small aperture nozzle and expands into a low pressure chamber, below saturation pressure. During the evolution of the process, after crossing the saturation curve, one observes that the fluid remains in a superheated liquid state. Then, suddenly the superheated liquid changes phase by means of an oblique evaporation wave. This phase change transforms the liquid into a biphasic mixture at high velocity pointing toward different directions, with increasing supersonic velocity as an expansion process takes place to the chamber back pressure, after going through a compression shock wave. The equations which govern this phenomenon are: the equations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy and an equation of state. Due to its steady state process, the numerical simulation is by means of a finite difference method using the McCormack method of Discretization. As this method does not capture shock waves, a second finite difference method is used to reach this task, the method uses the transient equations version of the conservation laws, applying the Dispersion-Controlled Dissipative (DCD) scheme. Numerical results using the code ShoWPhasT-2D v2 and experimental data have been compared, and the numerical results from the DCD-2D v1 have been analysed.
Langenberg, Marcel Simon Verfasser], Marcus [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller, Marcus [Gutachter] Müller, Reiner [Gutachter] Kree, Cynthia A. [Gutachter] [Volkert, Krüger [Gutachter], Annette [Gutachter] Zippelius, and Stefan [Gutachter] Klumpp. "Energy dissipation and transport in polymeric switchable nanostructures via a new energy-conserving Monte-Carlo scheme / Marcel Simon Langenberg ; Gutachter: Marcus Müller, Reiner Kree, Cynthia Volkert, Krüger, Annette Zippelius, Stefan Klumpp ; Betreuer: Marcus Müller." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1156460581/34.
Повний текст джерелаPetropoulos, Ilias. "Study of high-order vorticity confinement schemes." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENAM0001/document.
Повний текст джерелаVortices are flow structures of primary interest in a wide range of fluid dynamics applications including wakes, fluid-structure interaction, flow separation and turbulence. Albeit their importance, standard Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods very often fail to provide an accurate representation of vortices. This is primarily related to the schemes’ numerical dissipation which, if inadequately tuned for the calculation of vortical flows, results in the artificial spreading and diffusion of vortices in numerical simulations. Among other approaches, the Vorticity Confinement (VC) method of J. Steinhoff allows balancing the baseline dissipation within vortices by introducing non-linear anti-dissipation in the discretization of the flow equations, but remains at most first-order accurate. At the same time, remarkable progress has recently been made on the development of high-order numerical methods. These allow reducing the problem of excess dissipation, but the diffusion of vortices remains important for many applications. The present study aims at developing high-order extensions of the VC method to reduce the excess dissipation of vortices, while preserving the accuracy of high-order methods. First, the schemes are analyzed in the case of the linear transport equation, based on time-space coupled and uncoupled formulations. A spectral analysis of nonlinear schemes with VC is performed analytically and numerically, due to their nonlinear character. These schemes exhibit improved dispersive and dissipative properties compared to their linear counterparts at all orders of accuracy. In a second step, third- and fifth-order accurate VC schemes are developed for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations. These remain conservative, rotationally invariant and independent of the baseline scheme, as the original VC2 formulation. Numerical tests validate the increased order of accuracy and the capability of high-order VC extensions to balance dissipation within vortices. Finally, schemes with VC are applied to the calculation of turbulent flows, in an implicit Large Eddy Simulation (ILES) approach. In these applications, numerical schemes with VC exhibit improved resolvability compared to their baseline linear version, while they are capable of producing consistent results even in complex vortical flows
Prochazková, Zdeňka. "Numerické modelování šíření zvuku pomocí diferenčních metod." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231394.
Повний текст джерелаSeguin, Bruno. "Les pertes dans les condensateurs bobines utilisées en électronique de puissance : mesure calorimétrique et modélisation." Grenoble INPG, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPG0061.
Повний текст джерелаLosses in wound capacitors used in power electronic : calorimetric measurement and modelling The heating of capacitors used in power electronic, is a conséquence of the electrical losses, which are usualy represented by an Equivalent Séries Résistance ESR. The ratio P/Q (=tan5, dissipation factor), berween the dissipated power P and Oie reactive power Q, is so weak (10"1 to I0"2) thaï the measurement of ESR by classical means becoraes very difficult. An expérimental device based on calorimetry hâve been built in order to carry oui this measurement. It allows a characterizarion of very low-loss capacitors (tan5 < 5. 10"4), such as wound PP capacitors. The capacitors can be tested under rated voltage, from IfcHz to 1MHz, while the test température is kept berween -50°C and +100°C. Various wound capacitors made with différent dielectric materials : PP. PC and PET hâve been characterized. Losses in the dielectric material and those in metalic parts of thé components hâve been separated. Which allowed us to study the dissipation factor tanS of thèse polymers as a fonction of température, for few frequencies. According to thèse results, an équivalent circuit composed of R, L and C éléments, hâve been pioposed in order to modelize the ESR variations with frequency. This mode! bave been validatcd for non sinusoïdal voltages, such as those existing in power electronic, by comparison between a calorimetric measurement of the losses in capacitors, and their évaluation by simulation using the équivalent circuits
Nguyen, Cong Uy. "Hybrid stress visco-plasticity : formulation, discrete approximation, and stochastic identification." Thesis, Compiègne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COMP2695.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, a novel approach is developed for visco-plasticity and nonlinear dynamics problems. In particular, variational equations are elaborated following the Helligner-Reissner principle, so that both stress and displacement fields appear as unknown fields in the weak form. Three novel finite elements are developed. The first finite element is formulated for the axisymmetric problem, in which the stress field is approximated by low-order polynomials such as linear functions. This approach yields accurate solutions specifically in incompressible and stiff problems. In addition, a membrane and plate bending finite element are newly designed by discretizing the stress field using the lowest order Raviart-Thomas vector space RT0. This approach guarantees the continuity of the stress field over an entire discrete domain, which is a significant advantage in the numerical method, especially for the wave propagation problems. The developments are carried out for the viscoplastic constitutive behavior of materials, where the corresponding evolution equations are obtained by appealing to the principle of maximum dissipation. To solve the dynamic equilibrium equations, energy conserving and decaying schemes are formulated correspondingly. The energy conserving scheme is unconditional stable, since it can preserve the total energy of a given system under a free vibration, while the decaying scheme can dissipate higher frequency vibration modes. The last part of this thesis presents procedures for upscaling of the visco-plastic material behavior. Specifically, the upscaling is performed by stochastic identification method via Baysian updating using the Gauss-Markov-Kalman filter for assimilation of important material properties in the elastic and inelastic regimes
Boujelben, Abir. "Géante éolienne offshore (GEOF) : analyse dynamique des pales flexibles en grandes transformations." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2442.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, a numerical model of fluid-structure interaction is developed for dynamic analysis of giant wind turbines with flexible blades that can deflect significantly under wind loading. The model is based on an efficient partitioned FSI approach for incompressible and inviscid flow interacting with a flexible structure undergoing large transformations. It seeks to provide the best estimate of true design aerodynamic load and the associated dynamic response of such system (blades, tower, attachments, cables). To model the structure, we developed a 3D solid element to analyze geometrically nonlinear statics and dynamics of wind turbine blades undergoing large displacements and rotations. The 3D solid bending behavior is improved by introducing rotational degrees of freedom and enriching the approximation of displacement field in order to describe the flexibility of the blades more accurately. This solid iscapable of representing high frequencies modes which should be taken under control. Thus, we proposed a regularized form of the mass matrix and robust time-stepping schemes based on energy conservation and dissipation. Aerodynamic loads are modeled by using the 3D Vortex Panel Method. Such boundary method is relatively fast to calculate pressure distribution compared to CFD and provides enough precision. The aerodynamic and structural parts interact with each other via a partitioned coupling scheme with iterative procedure where special considerations are taken into account for large overall motion. In an effort to introduce a fatigue indicator within the proposed framework, pre-stressed cables are added to the wind turbine, connecting the tower to the support and providing more stability. Therefore, a novel complementary force-based finite element formulation is constructed for dynamic analysis of elasto-viscoplastic cables. Each of theproposed methods is first validated with differents estexamples.Then,several numerical simulations of full-scale wind turbines are performed in order to better understand its dynamic behavior and to eventually optimize its operation
Kaushik, K. N. "A Low Dissipative Relaxation Scheme For Hyperbolic Consevation Laws." Thesis, 2005. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1661.
Повний текст джерелаKaushik, K. N. "A Low Dissipative Relaxation Scheme For Hyperbolic Consevation Laws." Thesis, 2005. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/1661.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Yu-Chieh, and 陳鈺絜. "Development of a Less-Dissipative Interface Capturing Scheme for Multi- Component Flows." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/vy5ya2.
Повний текст джерела淡江大學
航空太空工程學系碩士班
106
A new reconstruction scheme of cell state variables is presented to solve the five equation model for achieving high-resolution of interfaces and shock waves in two phase flows. We use a piecewise parabolic shock capturing scheme and the interface sharpening scheme as two building-blocks of spatial reconstruction to minimize the discontinuities of the reconstructed variables at cell boundaries, and thus the numerical dissipations is effectively reduced in numerical solutions. Benchmark test are shown to compare with original TVD scheme, to verify the ability of the present method in capturing the material interface as a well-defined sharp in volume fraction. The proposed scheme is a simple and effective method of practical significance for simulating compressible interfacial multiphase flows.
Langenberg, Marcel Simon. "Energy dissipation and transport in polymeric switchable nanostructures via a new energy-conserving Monte-Carlo scheme." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E3BB-7.
Повний текст джерелаNiu, Furong. "Transpiration by oil palm and rubber plantations: refining methods and delineating differences." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7C2C-3.
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