Дисертації з теми "Schéma de Boltzmann sur réseau"
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Février, Tony. "Extension et analyse des schémas de Boltzmann sur réseau : les schémas à vitesse relative." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112316/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this PhD thesis, a new class of lattice Boltzmann schemes called relative velocity schemes is introduced and studied. The purpose of lattice Boltzmann schemes is to approximate problems of macroscopic nature using the microscopic dynamic of Boltzmann type kinetic equations. They compute particle distributions through two phases of transport and relaxation, the particles moving on the nodes of a cartesian lattice. The multiple relaxation times schemes---MRT of d'Humières---, whose relaxation uses a set of moments, linear combinations of the particle distributions, constitutes the initial framework of the thesis. The relative velocity schemes extend the MRT d'Humières schemes. They originate from the cascaded automaton of Geier which provides more stability for the low viscosity regime of the Navier-Stokes equations. Their difference with the d'Humières schemes is carried by the relaxation : a set of moments relative to a velocity field parameter function of space and time is used. This difference is represented by a shifting matrix sending the fixed moments---The d'Humières schemes are associated with a zero velocity field parameter---On the relative moments. The algebraic structure of this matrix is studied. The cascaded automaton is then interpreted as a relative velocity scheme for a new set of polynomials defining the moments. The consistency study of the relative velocity schemes with the equivalent equations method is a keypoint of the thesis. These equations are derived for an arbitrary number of dimensions and velocities. They are then illustrated on examples like the D2Q9 scheme for the Navier-Stokes equations. These equivalent equations are also a tool to predict the stability behaviour of the schemes by analysing their diffusion and dispersion terms. In a last part, the stability according to the velocity field parameter is studied. Two cases especially interest us : a parameter equal to zero---D'Humières schemes---And equal to the fluid velocity---Cascaded automaton. The D2Q9 scheme for the Navier-Stokes equations is numerically studied with a linear Von Neumann analysis and some non linear test cases. The stability of the relative velocity schemes depends on the choice of the polynomials defining the moments. The most important improvement occurs if the polynomials of the cascaded automaton are chosen. We finally study the theoretical and numerical stability of a minimal bidimensional scheme for a linear advection diffusion equation. If the velocity field parameter is chosen equal to the advection velocity, some dispersion terms of the equivalent equations vanish unlike the d'Humières scheme. This implies a better stability behaviour for high velocities, characterized thanks to theoretical weighted stability notion
Marié, Simon. "Etude de la méthode Boltzmann sur Réseau pour les simulations en aéroacoustique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00311293.
Повний текст джерелаDans un premier temps, les élements historiques et théoriques de la LBM sont présentés ainsi que le développement permettant de passer de l'équation de Boltzmann aux équations de Navier-Stokes. La construction des modèles à vitesses discrètes est également décrite. Deux modèles basés sur des opérateurs de collision différents sont présentés : le modèle LBM-BGK et le modèle LBM-MRT. Pour l'étude des capacités aéroacoustiques de la LBM, une analyse de von Neumann est réalisée pour les modèles LBM-BGK et LBM-MRT ainsi que pour l'équation de Boltzmann à vitesse discrète (DVBE). Une comparaison avec les schémas Navier-Stokes d'ordre élevé est alors menée. Pour remédier aux instabilités numériques de la méthode Boltzmann sur Réseau intervenant lors de la propagation dans des directions particulières à M>0.1, des filtres sélectifs sont utilisés et leur effet sur la dissipation est étudié.
Dans un second temps, le code de calcul L-BEAM est présenté. La structure générale et les différentes techniques de calculs sont décrites. Un algorithme de transition de résolution est développé. La modélisation de la turbulence est abordée et le modèle de Meyers-Sagaut est implémenté dans le code. Enfin, des cas tests numériques sont utilisés pour valider le code et la simulation d'un écoulement turbulent complexe est réalisée.
Rehhali, Khaoula. "Simulations de la convection naturelle couplée au rayonnement surfacique par la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau : cas des chauffages variable et discret." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0001.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, a numerical study is carried out on the coupling phenomena between natural convection and surface radiation in square cavities whose walls are subjected to discrete or non-uniform temperatures. Indeed, the first study carried out is concerned with a problem of convection-radiation coupling in a square cavity inclined and filled with air, having on one side a wall heated at a constant temperature and on the opposite side, a wall heated linearly. The remaining walls are considered adiabatic. In the second study, the cavity has partially heated vertical walls (symmetrically and asymmetrically), a cooled upper wall and an adiabatic bottom wall. The objective of these numerical studies is to analyze the effect of surface radiation and the different governing parameters (heating mode, Rayleigh number, angle of inclination, temperature difference) on the flow structure and the heat transfer. The second objective of this thesis is to test the performance of the multiple relaxation time (MRT) scheme of the Lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) in the presence of convection radiation coupling. The results of this study revealed that the considered governing parameters have a significant effect on the flow structure and heat transfer through the cavity
Cleon, Louis-Marie. "Stabilité linéaire et non linéaire des schémas de Boltzmann sur réseau simulant des écoulements visqueux compressibles." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066183/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe stability study of differential systems derived from the Navier- Stokes equations consists in analysing the response of the planar linearized system from a disturbance on a flat wave. It cannot account for all possible mechanisms of nonlinear instability. Such non-linear stability analyses were discussed for finite difference of the scalar non-viscous Burger equation. They are based on the analysis in resonant waves, considering a set of waves that form a closed group for the discretized equation. An important conclusion of this work is that some unstable nonlinear mechanisms exist that are beyond the linear analysis, as the focusing mechanism studied and explained using the methods of side band, introduced to initiate instabilities. This approach of resonant waves is extended to non-linear stability analysis for LBM (Lattice Boltzmann Method) methods. We report for the first time a vector equation instead of the scalar Burgers equation, because the LBM method considers a distribution function by discrete speeds. The principle of resonant waves to lattice Boltzmann equations for one-dimensional flow in a compressible and isothermal D1Q3 scheme gives instability maps, in the case of one or more resonant modes , highly dependent upon the initial conditions. The phenomenon of focus has not been obtained in the LBM formulation. Transient growth due to non-normality of operators may exist. They are calculated by a Lagrangian optimization method combined with LBM equations. The principle of resonant waves is extended to a 2D model. We show that the instabilities become dominant
Michelet, Jordan. "Extraction du fouillis de mer dans des images radar marin cohérent : modèles de champ de phases, méthodes de Boltzmann sur réseau, apprentissage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS048.
Повний текст джерелаWe focus on the problem of sea clutter extraction in marine radar images. The aim is to develop image processing methods allowing us to avoid assumptions about the nature of the sea clutter and the signal of interest. On the one hand, we propose an original algorithm based on a variational approach : a multiphase model with diffuse interface. The results obtained show that the algorithm is efficient when the signal of interest has a sufficiently large signal-to-clutter ratio. On the other hand, we focus on the implementation of lattice Boltzmann schemes for convection-diffusion problems with non-constant advection velocity and non-zero source term. We describe the computation of the consistency obtained by asymptotic analysis at the acoustic scale and with a multiple relaxation time collision operator, and study the stability of these schemes in a particular case. The obtained results show that the proposed schemes allow removing the residual noise and to enhance the signal of interest on the image obtained with the first method. Finally, we propose a learning method allowing us to avoid assumptions on the nature of the signal of interest. Indeed, in addition to the variational approach, we propose an algorithm based on pulse-Doppler processing when the signal of interest is exo-clutter and has a low signal-to-clutter ratio. The results obtained from the proposed double auto-encoder, being comparable to the results provided by each of the two methods, allow validating this approach
Thandavamoorthy, Gayathiri. "Modélisation des phénoménes transitoire lents avec la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066210/document.
Повний текст джерелаA new three-dimensional CFD solver, LaBS, based on the lattice Boltzmann alogorithms has been developed in a framework of university and industry consortium. In this thesis, this solver is used to simulate thermal flows, with a new thermal boundary condition for immersed solid boundary. The new proposed thermal boundary condition is based on the reconstruction method of the distribution function and is evaluated for immersed solid with coincident and non-coincident wall on the case of diffusion and natural convection phenomena.Renault case study, deals with a vehicle moving at constant speed (highway) that suddently slows down and stops (with or without a cut off contact). In such situation the cooling of the engine compartment first driven by forced convection during taxiing stage, abruptly switches to natural convection in low velocity stages. As natural convection is a slow process, it can take several minutes to remove the accumulated heat in the engine compartment. Such duration could be damaging for some components of the engine compartement which do not tolerate high temperature.In order to anticipate overheating of the engine compartment, where a lot of automotive parts with complex geometry are present and to avoid the above mentioned damages, the phenomenon of natural convection is here studied with the new thermal boundary condition.%The new proposed thermal boundary condition is first tested on academic case studies for validation, and then applied to the case of a real car.The modelling of thermal flows with the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) can be classified into three categories: the multispeed approach, the hybrid approach and the double-distribution-function (DDF) approach. The multispeed approach, uses only one equation to resolve velocity, density and temperature field, which is solved by the LBM. Whereas the hybrid approach and the DDF approach utilize two sets of equations, one to resolve velocity field and density field and another to resolve temperature field. The hybrid approach solves velocity field and density field by the LBM method and the temperature field by finite-different or finite-volume methods. On the other hand the DDF approach solves the two equations with LBM.The thermal model used in the solver LaBS is based on the coupled DDF approach. In this model, the flow field is solved by a D3Q19 velocity model while the temperature field is solved by a D3Q19 or a D3Q7 velocity model. The coupling between the momentum and the energy transport is made by the boussinesq approximation. The new proposed thermal boundary condition decomposes the distribution function at the boundary node into its equilibrium and non-equilibrium part. The non-equilibrium part is calculated from the theoretical solution based on Chapman-Enskog developement.LaBS thermal model based on the coupled DDF approach is evaluated on a set of cases with increasing complexity. The results obtained with LaBS are compared with analytical solutions or with reference articles and are in a good agreement with the results expected. Results show that the model D3Q19/D3Q7 is qualitatively as good as the model D3Q19/D3Q19 but quantitatively the model D3Q19/D3Q19 remains the best
Tekitek, Mohamed Mahdi. "Identification de modèles et de paramètres pour la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207541.
Повний текст джерелаLa première partie introduit et analyse la méthode.
La deuxième partie décrit une approche variationnelle pour l'assimilation de paramètres relatifs à la méthode du gaz de Boltzmann sur réseau. Une méthode adjointe discrète en temps est développée. L'algorithme est d'abord testé sur un écoulement de type Poiseuille linéaire (problème de Stokes), puis il est appliqué à un problème non linéaire. Des résultats encourageants sont obtenus pour un et deux paramètres inconnus.
Finalement la troisième partie décrit une adaptation des couches absorbantes de Bérenger. Il en résulte un modèle d'automate de Boltzmann à neuf vitesses discrètes. Une analyse des ondes réfléchies est ensuite réalisée entre deux milieux de Boltzmann à une dimension, ce qui permet d'obtenir un équivalent des formules de Fresnel pour les schémas de Boltzmann et de proposer des modifications du schéma à l'interface pour annuler les ondes réfléchies. En deux dimensions, la même analyse d'ondes réfléchies met en évidence l'apparition de modes de Knudsen et des ondes transverses qui rendent l'analyse complexe.
Wang, Yan. "Etude de la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau pour la segmentation d'anévrismes cérébraux." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0078/document.
Повний текст джерелаCerebral aneurysm is a fragile area on the wall of a blood vessel in the brain, which can rupture and cause major bleeding and cerebrovascular accident. The segmentation of cerebral aneurysm is a primordial step for diagnosis assistance, treatment and surgery planning. Unfortunately, manual segmentation is still an important part in clinical angiography but has become a burden given the huge amount of data generated by medical imaging systems. Automatic image segmentation techniques provides an essential way to easy and speed up clinical examinations, reduce the amount of manual interaction and lower inter operator variability. The main purpose of this PhD work is to develop automatic methods for cerebral aneurysm segmentation and measurement. The present work consists of three main parts. The first part deals with giant aneurysm segmentation containing lumen and thrombus. The methodology consists of first extracting the lumen and thrombus using a two-step procedure based on the LBM, and then refining the shape of the thrombus using level set technique. In this part the proposed method is also compared with manual segmentation, demonstrating its good segmentation accuracy. The second part concerns a LBM approach to vessel segmentation in 2D+t images and to cerebral aneurysm segmentation in 3D medical images through introducing a LBM D3Q27 model, which allows achieving a good segmentation and high robustness to noise. The last part investigates a true 4D segmentation model by considering the 3D+t data as a 4D hypervolume and using a D4Q81 lattice in LBM where time is considered in the same manner as for other three dimensions for the definition of particle moving directions in the LBM model
Tekitek, Mohamed-Mahdi. "Identification de modèles et de paramètres pour la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Paris 11, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207541.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is composed of three parts. Firstly a study of Lattice Boltzmann scheme (LBE) is performed. Then Adjoint Lattice Boltzmann scheme (ALBE) is introduced for parameters identification. Finally a new Lattice Boltzmann scheme (BRB) is proposed to modelise B\'erenger's Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) method. The first part introduces and analyzes the LBE method. The second part describes a variational approach for parameters identification adapted to LBE. A time discrete adjoint method is developed. At first the ALBE method is applied to Stokes' problem and then to a nonlinear problem. Good results have been obtained in the cases of one or tow unknown parameters. Finally the third part describes an adaptation of PML for LBE. The LB scheme is obtained with 9 discretes velocities. An analysis of reflected waves between two one dimensional LB media is performed. It provides us an equivalent for the Fresnel formula for LBE interface. That gives us same ideas to modify the LB scheme at the interface to vanish reflected waves. In the two dimensional case, the same analysis of reflected waves shows the existence of Knudsen modes and transverse waves, which make the analysis more difficult
Devesa, Nathalie. "Proposition d'un schéma d'évaluation parallèle du langage fonctionnel FP sur un réseau de processus." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10010.
Повний текст джерелаMarcou, Olivier. "Modélisation et contrôle d’écoulements à surface libre par la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1001.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work considers the general problem of modelling and simulation of complex systems and deals with the domain of control and management of water resources. We propose here an original approach based on Lattice Boltzmann models (LB) for modelling free surface flows in irrigation canals, usually described with the non-linear shallow water equations. We adapted a bi-fluid model and studied the boundary conditions which allow to reproduce the geometry of a free-surface irrigation canal. Methods for estimating the desired hydraulic quantities were developed. We studied the behavior of submerged underflow gates, and we show that the model is able to spontaneously and correctly describe how the gates function in quite different situations. Validations were realized by comparing results from simulations and experimentations performed on a laboratory micro-canal facility. We also introduced sedimentation phenomena in the model and studied the influence of a sedimentation deposit on the flow. Comparisons between experimental and simulation results were also performed and converged
Grondeau, Mikaël. "Modélisation des effets de sillage d'une hydrolienne avec la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC257/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a global context where access to energy is a major problem, the exploitation of tidal currents with tidal turbines is of particular interest. Flows in areas with high energy potential suitable for the installation of tidal turbines are often highly turbulent. However, the ambient turbulence has a strong impact on the surrounding hydrodynamics and the turbine operation. A precise prediction of turbulence and wake is fundamental to the optimization of a tidal farm. A numerical model of the flow around the turbine must therefore be accurate and take into account the ambient turbulence. A tool based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is used for this purpose, in combination with a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) approach. The LBM is an unsteady method for modelling fluid flows. A synthetic turbulence method is implemented to take into account the ambient turbulence of tidal sites. Complex geometries, potentially in motion, are modelled using the Immersed Boundary Method (IBM). The implementation of a wall model is carried out in order to reduce the cost of the simulations. These tools are then used to model a turbine in a turbulent environment. The calculations, performed at two different turbulence rates, are compared with experimental and NS-LES results. The LBM-LES models are then used to analyze the wake of the turbine. In particular, it is observed that a low turbulence rate has a significant impact on the propagation of tip-vortices
Gendre, Félix. "Développement de méthodes de Boltzmann sur réseau en maillages non-uniformes pour l'aéroacoustique automobile." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0196/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe main goal of this work is to study the capacities of the Lattice Boltzmann Method in a constrained numerical framework : that of numerical simulation in automotive aeroacoustics with non-uniform meshes, at high Reynolds number and non egligible Mach number (Ma > 0.1). The industrial problem is the computation of the interior aerodynamic noise, which includes as its first decisive step the computation of the unsteady wall pressure field on the car windows. It was observed that a lack of precision on the weak acoustic part of the total pressure field on the driver-side window, which is most probably due to errors at mesh refinement interfaces, caused an overestimation of the interior noise. We first present a coherent and unified construction of the Lattice BoltzmannMethod from the Boltzmann equation, in an athermal weakly compressible framework. Then, we study in details the aeroacoustic properties of the LBM by reviewingall the main families of collisional operators that exist in the literature. A variant of multiple relaxation time operator that can be used for aeroacoustics is presented and tested. A simplified alternative selective filter, fast and compact, is developped and numerically validated. The problem of non-uniform meshes is discussed. An exhaustive review of the LBM studies that have been carried out within that framework shows that none of them corresponds to our constraints. Alternative transition nodes algorithms are developed. Finally, all the developed models of this work are applied to industrial cases
Horstmann, Tobias. "Méthodes numériques hybrides basées sur une approche Boltzmann sur réseau en vue de l'application aux maillages non-uniformes." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC027/document.
Повний текст джерелаDespite the inherent efficiency and low dissipative behaviour of the standard lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) relying on a two step stream and collide algorithm, a major drawback of this approach is the restriction to uniform Cartesian grids. The adaptation of the discretization step to varying fluid dynamic scales is usually achieved by multi-scale lattice Boltzmann schemes, in which the computational domain is decomposed into multiple uniform subdomains with different spatial resolutions. For the sake of connectivity, the resolution factor of adjacent subdomains has to be a multiple of two, introducing an abrupt change of the space-time discretization step at the interface that is prone to trigger instabilites and generate spurious noise sources that contaminate the expected physical pressure signal. In the present PhD thesis, we first elucidate the subject of mesh refinement in the standard lattice Boltzmann method and point out challenges and potential sources of error. Subsequently, we propose a novel hybrid lattice Boltzmann method (HLBM) that combines the stream and collide algorithm with an Eulerian flux-balance algorithm that is obtained from a finite-volume discretization of the discrete velocity Boltzmann equations. The interest of a hybrid lattice Boltzmann method is the pairing of efficiency and low numerical dissipation with an increase in geometrical flexibility. The HLBM allows for non-uniform grids. In the scope of 2D periodic test cases, it is shown that such an approach constitutes a valuable alternative to multi-scale lattice Boltzmann schemes by allowing local mesh refinement of type H. The HLBM properly resolves aerodynamics and aeroacoustics in the interface regions. A further part of the presented work examines the coupling of the stream and collide algorithm with a finite-volume formulation of the isothermal Navier-Stokes equations. Such an attempt bears the advantages that the number of equations of the finite-volume solver is reduced. In addition, the stability is increased due to a more favorable CFL condition. A major difference to the pairing of two kinetic schemes is the coupling in moment space. Here, a novel technique is presented to inject the macroscopic solution of the Navier-Stokes solver into the stream and collide algorithm using a central moment collision. First results on 2D tests cases show that such an algorithm is stable and feasible. Numerical results are compared with those of the previous HLBM
Younsi, Amina. "Simulations des effets des écoulements sur la croissance cristalline d'un mélange binaire. Approche par méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01221833/document.
Повний текст джерелаBertolaccini, Jonathan. "Modélisation et simulation des écoulements de contre-courant de l'hélium superfluide par la méthode Boltzmann sur réseau." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1063/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe exceptional thermal properties of superfluid helium, or He-II, are exploited to the cryogenic refrigeration of high power installations, although the underlying physical mechanisms remain poorly understood. The He-II can be described macroscopically as the superposition of two fluids in interaction: a normal fluid behaves as an ordinary liquid, and a superfluid without viscosity. In the presence of a heat source, a counterflow established between these two components. The heat dissipation by this counterflow is limited by the occurrence of instabilities in misunderstood condition; the wide dispersion of experimental data does not allow to discriminate between the different theoretical models. This thesis examines using numerical simulations the role of boundary conditions and the mutual coupling between the two components of the He-II in triggering instabilities in counterflow.An innovative lattice Boltzmann type approach was developed to model the mesoscopic scale interaction between the two components of the He-II. A code reproducing counterflow in 2D and 3D conducts has been developed and validated. The results obtained indicate amplified entrance effects for superfluid component, which generate abnormally high pressure drops. The head of these entrance effects mechanism has been studied and it is shown that it can distort the detection of the transition threshold in too short pipes; This may partly explain the dispersion of experimental data.To illustrate the power of the approach in a complex geometry, the wake of an obstacle in a counterflow was simulated. The presence of recirculation areas on both sides of the obstacle, already observed experimentally, is found and explained by a new mechanism using "virtual walls"
Djebali, Ridha. "Simulation et modélisation des transferts dans les milieux multiphases et multiconstituants par une approche Boltzmann sur réseau." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/0c924101-f7db-4449-a0c9-7465ccfd34ec/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4035.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we study the plasma spraying process by the help of the lattice Boltzmann approach. LBM. A LB turbulent axisymetric model has been developed and used to simulate a plasma jet flow of pure argon and argon-nitrogen mixture. The present findings are in excellent agreement with previous experimental and numerical results. A Lagrangian formulation was adopted to study the plasma-powder interactions (phenomenon of transport and transfers during the stay in the hot gas). Validation based on the dynamic and thermal stories of zirconia ZrO2 and alumina Al2O3 particles showed the good performance of the present spraying model compared with the "Jets & Poudres" code. Emphasis was, then, put on the effects of dispersions in injection of alumina powder on the dynamic and thermal behavior of in-flight particles. We concluded that the interaction of these parameters results in a more realistic projection field and the arrival parameters (at the impact on the substrate) are reasonable. We conclude on the effectiveness and efficiency of the LBM method to well account of the physics of multiphase and multicomponent media under extreme conditions, which include thermal spraying processes
Batany, Stéphane. "Influence d’un macropore sur l’écoulement et le transport de solutés en milieu poreux : expérimentations sur sol modèle macroporé et simulations numériques." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1085/document.
Повний текст джерелаFlow and transport modeling through porous media is of primary concern nowadays, especially in order to progress in the understanding of pollutant transfers through soils. Soils present frequently heterogeneities such as macropores (caused by fauna, flora or cracks) and several numerical models use double or multi permeability concepts in order to take into account all flow types that may exist in such porous systems. Nevertheless, classical models seem underestimate the macropore effect on preferential flow and transport by restricting the preferential flow zone only to the volume occupied by the macroporosity. Various experimental studies prior to this thesis have questioned this hypothesis. This study proposes to understand the establishment of preferential flow and transport and in particular the mechanism of flow and solute exchanges between a synthetic macropore and a surrounding porous matrix in saturated condition. For this purpose, water tracing are realized for a model porous media constituted by glass beads, crossed by a synthetic macropore and implemented in laboratory columns. Breakthrough and transport in columns are characterized by monitoring the concentration at the end of the column by magnetic nuclear resonance. A numerical model developed on the basis of lattice-Boltzmann method is used to simul ate flow in macroporous system and identify preferential flow mechanisms at pore scale. Experimental data show that tracer transport is strongly dependent on injection flow rate and the diffusion coefficient in water. At high flow rate, the transport seems to occur exclusively in the macropore, with very little masse exchange with the porous matrix. At lower flow rates, the breakthrough exhibits an inflexion followed by a peak. The MRI images show a significant mass exchange of tracer between the macropore and the surrounding porous matrix. The numerical simulations are used to calculate the flow field in a porous system as a function of flow rate. They show that preferential flow is extended in porous matrix into a zone of same dimension the mean diameter of beads regardless of macropore size or injected flow rate, in the range of simulated flow rates. These experimental and numerical results show that macropore influence on transport should be extended through the surrounding porous matrix into a zone of the same size of grains diameter for flow and into a zone depending on diffusion coefficient as well as mean residence time of the studied tracer for solute transport
Corre, Samuel. "Méthodes de Boltzmann sur réseau pour la simulation numérique de certains systèmes d'advection-réactiondiffusion provenant de la physique et de la biologie, et analyse mathématique et numérique de problèmes issus du domaine biomédical cardio-vasculaire." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAR0022/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we develop and analyze numerical techniques based on the lattice Boltzmann method LBM) for solving systems of nonlinear advection-diffusion-reaction equations from physics and biology. Wi BM, problems relating to averaged quantities (density, potential, velocities, etc.) are expressed at the particle scale. We approach the solution of Boltzmann equation relating to the behavior of a particle field and then we recompose the averaged quantities solutions of treated systems. In the first part, we develop an appropriate general framework to deal with several types of non-linear systems (parabolic, elliptic, or coupled, with real or complex variables), with applications to models such as Burger-Fisher, fluid flow in a porous medium, Helmoltz, Patlar-Keller-Segel, or Schrodinger. For each problem, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of the method, when the number of Knudsen tends to zero (by the development of Chapman-Enskog) and we perform the numerical analysis of convergence and stability of the method. In the second part, we have taken an interest in a realistic problem of cardio-vascular electrophysiology. We adapt the developed LBM method to approach e solutions of a bidomain type system for simulating the behavior of electrical potentials and ionic interactions in myocardial region. The study and modeling of this type of problem is a major health issue in the treatment of pathologies related, for example, to cardiac arrhythmia. Since our goal is to obtain realistic behaviors, we introduce time-delay operators into this coupled system in order to take into account delay in signal transmissions. Once the existence and uniqueness of solution have been demonstrated, we propose a series of simulations with realistic physical and biological parameters to validate the proposed method
Vogel, Laure. "Influence de l'hétérogénéité physique des microenvironnements du sol sur les transformations microbiennes du carbone : exploration à l'aide d'un modèle de Boltzmann sur réseau." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGPT0061.
Повний текст джерелаHeterotrophic microorganisms control soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition and may thus have a key importance in climate regulation. Heterogeneous abiotic conditions in soil microenvironments are thought to affect soil decomposers activity by controlling nutrient accessibility through solute transport (diffusion, advection) and sorption processes. Microhabitat – or pore – scale thus appears relevant to study biodegradation processes, but is also challenging to investigate by experimental means.A discrete model was created to explore the effect of abiotic conditions in soil microenvironments on biodegradation kinetics. It results from the coupling of a zero-dimensional soil carbon model and a lattice Boltzmann model (TRT-LBM [Ginzburg, 2005]). It simulates diffusion and biodegradation at the pore scale, as affected by explicitly described structural factors, such as the 3D pore architecture (approximated by discrete images), water distribution under unsaturated conditions and the spatial arrangement of substrates and decomposers – viewed here as immobile bacteria. The model was tested in a range of scenarios depicting contrasted abiotic conditions. The variability in biodegradation kinetics was analyzed to infer the contributions of physical factors. This source of variability was compared to uncertainties associated to biological metabolism description. Finally, experiments manipulating structural factors were performed to confront observed and simulated trends
Coreixas, Christophe Guy. "High-order extension of the recursive regularized lattice Boltzmann method." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/19861/1/COREIXAS.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPazdniakou, Aliaksei. "Lattice models in porous media studies." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066116.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis adresses the study of acoustic waves and multiphase flows in porous media. For the simulation of fluid flows, the lattice Boltzmann method is selected. The method is used for simulation of multiphase flows as well as for acoustic waves in a fluid. The method represents an alternative approach to the description of the fluid dynamics based on the kinetic theory of gases. In order to simulate acoustic waves in an elastic solid, the LSM (Lattice Spring model) is selected. In the framework of the LSM, the medium is replaced by a cubic lattice. The nodes of the lattice are connected by springs of two types. The obtained dynamic equations correspond to those of the theory of elasticity. The method is applied to calculate the compressional and shear wave velocities in reconstructed porous media for various frequencies and porosity values. The two models (LBM and LSM) are coupled by the boundary conditions in order to study acoustic waves in saturated porous media. Two principal approaches exist to simulate acoustic waves in saturated porous media using our coupled (LBM+LSM) model. The first is based on the homogenization theory and the second on the real time simulation of acoustic waves. The two methods are applied for calculation of the acoustic waves velocities in saturated reconstructed porous media. The results are systematically analysed. The codes are parallelized by using OpenMP in order to reduce significantly the program run time
Noel, Romain. "La méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau pour la simulation numérique des milieux continus en vue de diagnostiques à partir d’images." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEM015.
Повний текст джерелаTo determine the evolution in time of existing bodies, it is necessary to start froma given configuration and perform predictive computations. To obtain information fromwithin the matter without destroying it, is not an easy task. When degradation is notpossible, a common way to acquire the initial configuration is the use of imaging systems.And due to the complexity of the behaviour of matter, it is also common to resort tonumerical methods in order to simulate these temporal processes. A relatively recentnumerical method called Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) tackles the evolution processat a mesoscopic scale. The combination of these two fields is originally investigated in thisthesis, around the use of the LBM for numerical simulations of continuum medium aimingimage-based diagnostics.Foremost, an extension of the LBM to the morphological mathematics is suggested.It contributes to the development of a new concept: the coupling of image processing,mechanical and biological simulations on a single network. Then, the simulation of solidswith LBM is addressed, using two different approaches. The first one provides an analyticalMultiple Relaxation Times methods to generate arbitrary stress tensor and heat flux. Thesecond introduces the divergence of the stress tensor into the Vlasov equation. Bothapproaches are numerically confronted with theoretical results in 1D and 2D and offerpromising perspectives
Ricot, Denis. "Simulation numérique d'un écoulement affleurant une cavité par la méthode Boltzmann sur réseau et application au toit ouvrant de véhicules automobiles." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2002. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1909_dricot.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe industrial objective of this study is the prediction of sunroof buffeting. Firstly, an analytical model found in literature is modified and validated. For the numerical approach, the possibility to use the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) for aeroacoustics simulations is studied. A two-dimensional solver is developed. A selective filter is added and a hybrid non-reflecting boundary condition is proposed. The LBM is a low-dissipative scheme : it is therefore possible to calculate simultaneously the aerodynamic and acoustic fluctuations of the flow. The numerical dispersion of the acoustic waves is also investigated. A direct simulation of the noise radiated by the flow over a rectangular cavity is presented. The LBM commercial code PowerFLOW is used for industrial simulations. The dissipation associated with the turbulence model is studied. The self-sustained oscillation of the flow past the Helmholtz cavity (Nelson, 1981) is computed in 2D and 3D
Miranda, Fuentes Johann. "Développement d'un modèle de Boltzmann sur gaz réseau pour l'étude du changement de phase en présence de convection naturelle et de rayonnement." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961213.
Повний текст джерелаFeng, Yongliang. "Multiscale Simulation Using Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Method with Turbulence Effects." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066254.
Повний текст джерелаThe simulation of fluid flows and heat transfer of multiscale phenomena orprocesses is one of the most challenging domains from the theoretical aswell as the numerical modeling point of view. It is difficult to model andsimulate multiscale problems using conventional computational fluid dynamicsmethods. As an approach based on the mesoscopic kinetic equationfor fluids and has many distinctive features, the lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) is a recently developed method for simulating fluid flows, heat transferand complicated physical phenomena. However, the applications of latticeBoltzmann method in actual multiscale problem are still in explorationstage. In order to enlarge the application scope of lattice Boltzmann methodfor multiscale simulation, the present work has conducted systematic researchon combination of LBM and macroscopic methods, thermal lattice Boltzmann models and turbulence simulation using LBM. The major contributions of this dissertation are summarized as follows: 1. A multiscale coupling LBM-FVM is constructed for unsteady fluid flows and a general reconstruction operator between LBM and FVMis proposed for information transfer. 2. A three-dimensional thermal lattice Boltzmann model is developed for thermal compressible flows with variable density in low Machnumber limit. Further more, a fully compressible lattice Boltzmann model with factorization symmetry is proposed for simulating high compressible flow. 3. An asymptotic preserving finite volume scheme LBM and a fractional propagation half step collision LBM are proposed for simulating high subsonic and transonic flows. 4. Large eddy simulation for turbulence is studied in framework of thermallattice Boltzmann method. Wall modeled LES using thermalLBM is developed for high Reynolds number flow
Masson, David Lucien Robert. "Formation de dépôts limitée par l'hydrodynamique : étude expérimentale et numérique dans le cas d'un collecteur cylindrique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1016.
Повний текст джерелаWe have studied the deposition of non-Brownian particles around a cylindrical collector when the particles are mainly submitted to hydrodynamic and weak cohesive effects. The experiments have been performed in a transparent cell allowing the visualization of the deposit formation and the fluid velocity measurement. The collector is a cylinder with a diameter of 10 mm. The suspension was prepared from a dilute solution of KCl and nonbuoyant Rilsan® particles, which consists of granules with a mean diameter of 0,06 mm. The fluid velocity has been measured using particle image velocimetry (PIV). The PIV tracer particles are the suspended Rilsan particles themselves. The viscous stress tensor and the wall shear stress exerted by the fluid on the deposit surface have been derived from the PIV data. The deposition has been followed for values of the Reynolds number, varying from 15 to 90. For the smaller value of the Reynolds number, the growth of the deposit is mainly limited by avalanches, while the growth of the deposit is limited by erosion for larger value of the Reynolds number. In the latter case, the deposit reaches a round hill like steady shape after a transient regime. Its characteristics depend on the value of the Reynolds number. In particular, its height and its roughness decreases as the Reynolds number of the flow increases. The wall shear stress exerted by the fluid on the deposit surface is not a function of the cohesion forces alone as expected but depends also on the Reynolds number
Anda, Ondo Diemer. "Modélisation et analyse des systèmes à paramètres distribués non linéaires par la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau : application aux écoulements à surface libre." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860782.
Повний текст джерелаGe, Fei. "The lattice Boltzmann method dedicated to image processing." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI012.
Повний текст джерелаLattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is a numerical tool for solving partial differential equation, LBM being a mesoscopic model dealing with the material containing a quantity of particles in order to simulate macroscopic phenomenon. As a numerical tool LBM has proved its capability to simulate complex fluid flow behaviours and more recently to process medical images. In the framework of image analysis, LBM is implemented to perform de-noising operation, image boundary detection and image segmentation. In addition, LBM has advantage of strong amenability to parallel computing, especially on low-cost, powerful graphics hardware (GPU).In this direction, the main purpose of this thesis is to develop a general parallel computational segmentation algorithm. We have proved the efficiency of the proposed original method through the segmentation of the wall of an aneurysm and associated with parent blood vessels, whole cerebral data-set and stent-assisted aneurysm. The parallel segmentation algorithm has been run on nVIDIA graphic card, and demonstrates that the speedup has been improved by more than 100 times under the same precision
Costeseque, Guillaume. "Contribution à l'étude du trafic routier sur réseaux à l'aide des équations d'Hamilton-Jacobi." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1081/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focuses on modeling and simulation of traffic flows on a network. Modeling road traffic on a homogeneous section takes its roots in the middle of XXth century and it has generated a substantial literature since then. However, taking into account discontinuities of the network such as junctions, has attracted the attention of the scientific circle more recently. However, these discontinuities are the major sources of traffic congestion, recurring or not, that basically degrades the level of service of road infrastructure. This work therefore aims to provide a unique perspective on this issue, while focusing on scale problems and more precisely on microscopic-macroscopic passage in existing models. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the relationship between microscopic car-following models and macroscopic continuous flow models. The asymptotic passage is based on a homogenization technique for Hamilton-Jacobi equations. In a second part, we focus on the modeling and simulation of vehicular traffic flow through a junction. The considered macroscopic model is built on Hamilton-Jacobi equations as well. Finally, the third part focuses on finding analytical or semi-analytical solutions, through representation formulas aiming to solve Hamilton-Jacobi equations under adequate assumptions. In this thesis, we are also interested in a generic class of second order macroscopic traffic flow models, the so-called GSOM models
Kostenko, Romaric. "Simulation d'écoulements non-newtoniens en milieu poreux macroscopique par la méthode de lattice-Boltzmann." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS561.
Повний текст джерелаA non-newtonian fluid is a fluid which relation between it's shear rate and the stress under which it is put, is not linear. In a porous medium, the stress imposed to the fluid depends on the imposed pressure, but also on the pores size, and therefore on the macroscopic scale permeability. Some fluids have a rheology such that the fluid show a change of behaviour reaching a yield stress. If the pore size is random, then the fluid will present heterogeneous regime changes in the medium. The flow will then show a first regime where the whole fluid will be under the threshold, a regime where the whole fluid will be far above the threshold, and an intermediate regime for which both rheologies coexists. We are interested in intermediate regime for the flow of non-newtonian fluids in macroscopic porous media, and study it with numerical simulations. More particularly, we look at the flow of a Bingham fluid and that of a Carreau fluid. The Bingham fluid doesn't flow under a yield stress. Under the threshold, it behaves as a solid. Beyond, it's shear-rate/stress relation is an affine law. Carreau fluids have a shear-rate/stress relation that change regime between that of a newtonian fluid, and a power law. The macroscopic scale study is done simulating a Darcy-Brinkman law in a heterogeneous permeability field. We use for our simulations the lattice-Boltzmann method, on a regular node grid, and more specifically Irina Ginzburg two relaxation-time scheme. For each fluid, we study the flow-pressure relationship, as well as the geometric properties and the multi-scale properties in the fluid regions in the same flow regime (clusters), properties such as their size and shape. We also link these geometrical properties to the percolation theory, which studies the behaviour of randomly opening node maps and predicts fractal properties
Tran, Duc Kien. "Modélisation numérique discrète de l'érosion interne par renard hydraulique dans les barrages ou digues en terre." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC055/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work reported in this thesis consists in a discrete modelling of the backward front propagation of an erosion pipe, as can take place in embankment dams or dikes. Some numerical tools have been developed to this end, based on the coupling between the Discrete Element Method (DEM) and the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) for the representation of the solid and uid phases, respectively. The implementation of DEM follows a standard molecular dynamics approach and the interaction among grains are regulated by unilteral frictional visco-elastic and breakable visco-elastic bonds, in order to take into account a slightly cohesive soil behaviour. The LBM was implemented according to the Multiple Relaxation Time (MRT) scheme along with an interpolated non-slip conditions for moving boundaries, in order to improve the numerical stability of the calculations. The coupling scheme is described along with the criteria for the numerical parameters of the two methods. A representative specimen of a granular soil located at the front of an erosion pipe is first assembled by a \dry" preparation precedure and then tested under fully-saturated conditions and increasing hydraulic load over time. Backward erosion is takes place in the form of clusters of grain being eroded at the erosion front after a degradation of the material due to the breakage of tensile bonds. The other interesting feature that was observed is the creation of arches of compressive force chains. These arches enabled the specimen to maintain a stable or metastable configuration under the increasing hydraulic load
Zhang, Hengdi. "Simulation de la microcirculation sanguine et son couplage à la signalisation biochimique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY072/document.
Повний текст джерелаBlood flow in microcirculation is vital for oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients transport. Most of blood cells are red blood cells (RBCs), so that by blood flow we mean flow of a suspension of RBCs. For long time blood flow has been mainly considered as a passive phenomenon, in which RBCs are viewed as passive carriers of oxygen. The modern view is completely different: blood flow is more active than we thought. The RBCs as well as vascular endothelial cells covering the internal walls of blood vessels are involved in a number of biochemical signaling processes that are triggered by shear stress eliciting a number of biochemical events, and ultimately resulting into vasomotor regulation without participation of the nerve system. For example, RBCs do not only carry oxygen but also ATP (adenosine triphosphate) , the release of which occurs thanks to changes of RBC membrane protein conformations caused by shear stress. Released ATP reacts with some endothelial membrane receptors leading to vasodilation. This thesis is devoted to blood flow and its coupling to biochemical signaling. More precisely, we investigate i) the dynamics of RBCs, ii) the advection diffusion of chemicals in blood flow and the role of iii) the geometry of vessel networks, in the mentioned signaling processes in microcirculations. Firstly, we study the RBC dynamics in a pipe flow with realistic viscosity contrast values, where a link between shape dynamics and rheology is established. Secondly, we develop an advection-diffusion solver that can handle general moving curved boundaries based on lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM); we then implement it for the study of the problem of ATP release from RBCs under shear flow. Membrane tension and deformation induced by shear stress together with vessel network geometry contribute to ATP release. Finally we demonstrate the capability of applying our model and our numerical tool to the complete problem of blood under flow involving ATP release from RBCs and endothelial calcium signaling as a preliminary step to the ambitious task of mechano-involved local regulation events in microcirculation
Hogan, Brenna. "Numerical study of blood microcirculation and its interactions with the endothelium." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLX004/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is devoted to the study of the interactions between red blood cells (RBCs) and the endothelium, the monolayer of cells lining blood vessels. The endothelium and RBCs have been shown to be active participants in various processes in the vascular system, and their interactions trigger biochemical signalling by mechanical (wall shear stress) and chemical (signalling molecules) means. We first investigate the role of RBCs, including pathological conditions, in creating time- and space-varying shear stress on the endothelium. Shear stress has been shown to be a critical element in biochemical signalling from the endothelium. In addition, as it has been shown that the endothelium is undulating due to the individual endothelial cells comprising it, we take this into account in our model of the geometry of the vessel wall. We find that this undulation affects the dynamics of the RBCs in the flow and the wall shear stress. We briefly explore how the deformability of a single RBC affects its trajectory in undulating channels, inspired by the idea behind deterministic lateral displacement devices (DLDs) which exploit the differing trajectories of particles based upon their sizes to separate them in flow. We also investigate the effect of suspensions of RBCs in undulating channels on rheological properties and wall shear stress. Finally, we address the chemical interactions by building a numerical model with the lattice Boltzmann-immersed boundary method (LB-IBM) to solve advection-diffusion of solute released from moving, deformable particles. Oxygen and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are both released by RBCs and are advected and diffused in the flow and uptaken by the endothelium and serve as critical signalling factors in inflammation and vasodilation. We find that the morphology of RBCs will affect the residence time and dilution of the chemical species upon contact with the wall. Together, these elements lead us towards the development of a model capable of simulating vital processes in the vascular system which result from local interactions of individual components
Hasnaoui, Safae. "Transferts de chaleur et de masse couplés en milieux confinés engendrés par diffusion thermogravitationnelle : étude mésoscopique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0002.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis is a contribution to the study of natural thermosolutal convection in rectangular configurations confining binary mixtures. Couplings of second order (Soret effect or thermo-diffusion and Dufour effect or diffusion-thermo), often neglected in the literature, were considered in addition to an internal volumetric heat generation. The use of numerical simulation methods different from conventional methods was among the objectives of this study. Thus, we have adopted the lattice Boltzmann method which is a mesoscopic approach with a simple (SRT) and multiple (MRT) relaxation time approximations. The study was focused on the effect of the least studied parameters in the literature (intensity of internal heat generation, Soret effect and Dufour effect) in the case of thermal and solutal buoyancy forces with the same intensity and opposite or cooperating effects. The results obtained are characterized by a wealth of phenomena generated by the combined effects of the control parameters and not reported in the literature. For example, the possibility of purification/loading of the medium from/with species by Soret effect was observed depending on the other control parameters. The study has also allowed to identify the stabilizing and destabilizing effects of the Soret and Dufour parameters on the intensities ranges of the internal heat generation that lead to steady and unsteady flows in the absence of the effects of the thermo-diffusion and diffusion-thermo
Vienne, Lucien. "Simulation of multi-component flows by the lattice Boltzmann method and application to the viscous fingering instability." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1257/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a specific discrete formulation of the Boltzmann equation. Since its first premises, thirty years ago, this method has gained some popularity and is now applied to almost all standard problems encountered in fluid mechanics including multi-component flows. In this work, we introduce the inter-molecular friction forces to take into account the interaction between molecules of different kinds resulting primarily in diffusion between components. Viscous dissipation (standard collision) and molecular diffusion (inter-molecular friction forces) phenomena are split, and both can be tuned distinctively. The main advantage of this strategy is optimizations of the collision and advanced collision operators are readily compatible. Adapting an existing code from single component to multiple miscible components is straightforward and required much less effort than the large modifications needed from previously available lattice Boltzmann models. Besides, there is no mixture approximation: each species has its own transport coefficients, which can be calculated from the kinetic theory of gases. In general, diffusion and convection are dealt with two separate mechanisms: one acting respectively on the species mass and the other acting on the mixture momentum. By employing an inter-molecular friction force, the diffusion and convection are coupled through the species momentum. Diffusion and convection mechanisms are closely related in several physical phenomena such as in the viscous fingering instability.A simulation of the viscous fingering instability is achieved by considering two species in different proportions in a porous medium: a less viscous mixture displacing a more viscous mixture. The core ingredients of the instability are the diffusion and the viscosity contrast between the components. Two strategies are investigated to mimic the effects of the porous medium. The gray lattice Boltzmann and Brinkman force models, although based on fundamentally different approaches, give in our case equivalent results. For early times, comparisons with linear stability analyses agree well with the growth rate calculated from the simulations. For intermediate times, the evolution of the mixing length can be divided into two stages dominated first by diffusion then by convection, as found in the literature. The whole physics of the viscous fingering is thus accurately simulated. Nevertheless, multi-component diffusion effects are usually not taken into account in the case of viscous fingering with three and more species. These effects are non-negligible as we showcase an initial stable configuration that becomes unstable. The reverse diffusion induces fingering whose impact depends on the diffusion between species
Cao, Weijin. "Investigation of the applicability of the lattice Boltzmann method to free-surface hydrodynamic problems in marine engineering." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0011/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe numerical simulation of the freesurface flows for marine engineering applications is a very challenging issue in the field of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In this thesis, we propose a solution, which is to use the regularized lattice Boltzmann method (RLBM) with a volume-of-fluid (VOF) based single-phase free-surface lattice Boltzmann (LB) model, and we investigate its feasibility and its reliability. The theoretical insights of the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) are given at first, through the Hermite expansion and the Chapman-Enskog analysis. From this perspective, the idea of the RLBM is summarized as the Hermite regularization of the distribution functions. On the test-cases of the Taylor-Green vortex and the lid-driven cavity flow, the RLBM is verified to have a 2nd-order accuracy and an improved stability. The adopted free-surface model is then implemented into the RLBM and validated through simulating a viscous standing wave and a dambreak flow problems. It is shown that the regularization not only strongly stabilizes the calculation by reducing spurious pressure oscillations, which is very beneficial for obtaining accurate free-surface motions, but also does not introduce any extra numerical dissipation. Furthermore, a new reconstruction method for the distribution functions at the free-surface is proposed. The present model is more consistent with the RLBM, which provides an effective way for simulating high-Reynoldsnumber free-surface flows in marine engineering
Weitz, Sebastian. "Modélisation de marches aléatoires diffuses et thigmotactiques en milieu hétérogène à partir d'observations individuelles : Application à l'agrégation et à la construction dans les sociétés d'insectes." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692055.
Повний текст джерелаGisselbrecht, Matthieu. "Simulation des interactions hydrodynamiques entre inclusions dans un métal liquide : établissement de noyaux d’agrégation dans les conditions représentatives du procédé de flottation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0073/document.
Повний текст джерелаInclusion cleanliness remains a major challenge faced in process metallurgy in liquid phase. Flotation, the main process used in secondary metallurgy to remove inclusions, consists in injecting gas bubbles into the reactor. Rising gas bubbles entrap the biggest inclusions at their surface or in their wake. Besides, they promote collision and aggregation among particles. A 3D numerical model has been developed in order to quantify the roles of the prevailing phenomena on aggregation dynamics between inclusions in the vicinity of bubbles. At inclusion (mesoscopic) scale, the turbulent flow is locally modeled by a steady plane shear flow which is solved using a lattice-Boltzmann method. The coupling between both liquid and solid phases is ensured using an immersed boundary method. This method resolves the hydrodynamic perturbation induced by particles, and hence their interactions that are, in turn, used to update their Lagrangian tracking. The conducted numerical simulations bring out the influence of hydrodynamic effects on inclusion behavior. Collision cross sections have been determined from which ensuing aggregation kernels have been calculated. Such cross sections could provide macroscopic models to represent local particle dynamics. A first application of these results is presented to calculate aggregation frequencies in bubble swarms in a channel flow reactor that was simulated using DNS. Additionally, evolution of inclusion populations in molten steel has been determined from RANS simulation of a liquid steel ladle by means of a global population balance implementing the aggregation kernels determined in the present work
Mercier, Philippe. "Modélisation de la turbulence engendrée par la morphologie du fond dans le Raz Blanchard : approche locale avec la LBM-LES." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC206/document.
Повний текст джерелаRenewable energy development calls for exploitation of new energy resources. Tidal stream power harvesting is now close to the industrialisation step. Still, turbulent hydrodynamic conditions at tidal sites are not well understood. This thesis aims to investigate the local scale effect of sea bottom roughnesses on energetic vortex generation with computational fluid simulations using the lattice Boltzmann method. This method is highly indicated for unsteady flow simulations of complex domains. First, the physical phenomena involved in vortex emission around canonical macroroughnesses are described. Vortex merging is identified in the generation process of energetic vortices. Then, such physical events are reproduced in the case of environmental flow simulations using a real seabed morphology. These simulations are validated on in situ measured data, and lead to a better understanding of the sea bottom effect on tidal stream site turbulence. They demonstrate the role of geological faults on the local turbulence
Asta, Adelchi Jacques. "Listening to the electrical noise for nanofluidic sensing". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS444.
Повний текст джерелаMoving from microfluidics, which is now a well-established field, to nanofluidics requires the development of computational tools. Using the Lattice Boltzmann Electrokinetics (LBE) method, we can couple the Navier-Stokes equation with the Poisson-Nernst Planck theory and thus study charged confined fluids at the nanoscale. Electrochemists have begun to use the electrical fluctuations arising from them to extract information on the interfacial phenomena and thus the underlying microscopic processes (e.g. single molecule detection, adsorption/desorption). This requires to be able to model nanocapacitors with a constant potential difference between the two electrodes, which was the main novelty added to the LBE algorithm. Finally by coupling this method with the moment propagation method, we have been able to provide an efficient computational tool capable to analyse, hydrodynamic, electrokinetic, adsorption/desorption and finite size effects in fluids confined at the nanoscale, for arbitrary geometries, in both linear and non-linear regimes, as well as in the transient and steady state regimes. Within the context of electrical noise, the temporal charge response to a voltage perturbation can be linked to the impedance and thus to the electrical fluctuations. In the future we will also be able to study the electrokinetic response related to the cross correlation response between mass and electric currents
Zhang, Yue. "Hemodynamic investigation and thrombosis modeling of intracranial aneurysms." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0081/document.
Повний текст джерелаFeature selection is an important task in data mining and machine learning processes. This task is well known in both supervised and unsupervised contexts. The semi-supervised feature selection is still under development and far from being mature. In general, machine learning has been well developed in order to deal with partially-labeled data. Thus, feature selection has obtained special importance in the semi-supervised context. It became more adapted with the real world applications where labeling process is costly to obtain. In this thesis, we present a literature review on semi-supervised feature selection, with regard to supervised and unsupervised contexts. The goal is to show the importance of compromising between the structure from unlabeled part of data, and the background information from their labeled part. In particular, we are interested in the so-called «small labeled-sample problem» where the difference between both data parts is very important
Fiorentino, Eve-Agnès. "Phénomènes électrocinétiques et transport multiphasique en milieux poreux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAH008/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe electrokinetic coefficient is simulated in a large range of salinities using the Lattice Boltzmann method in a 2-D channel. The effect of permittivity and viscosity is discussed. The validity of the Helmholtz Smoluchowski equation using strong zeta potentials is assessed. A model of bulk fluid conductivity is derived, taking into account the local variations of conductivity which have a significant impact in the presence of polyvalent counterions. Extended to unsaturated conditions, the model shows that the electrical charge density associated to the air-water interface is a key component. The coefficient shows a non monotonous behaviour, with an enhancement compared to the saturated state. The magnitude of this enhancement depends on the dynamic state of the bubbles, moving or entrapped. The multiphase transport aspect is associated to a numerical study of the influence of the sample geometry on the measurement of the capillary pressure / saturation relationships used in hydrology
Pestana, Miguel. "Impact of a heterogeneous stator on the rotor-stator interaction-noise : an analytical, experimental and numerical investigation." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEC003.
Повний текст джерелаThe present study aims to quantify by means of an analytical modelling, experiments and numerical simulations, the impact of heterogeneous stator vanes on rotor-stator noise in axial turbomachines. This study starts from the first observations on an axial low-speed fan at École Centrale de Lyon, the LP3 stage. It has been observed that the first two blade passing frequencies were radiating at high levels while they were expected to be cut-off by the duct according to Tyler & Sofrin’s criterion. An experiment is then carried out with the heterogeneous fan configuration which makes it possible to characterize the spectral and modal contents. To ensure that no inflow distortion is present at the inlet, a turbulence control screen is used. Modal decomposition techniques are used on pseudo-random antennas to obtain the predominant acoustic modes. The results showed a strong acoustic radiation of the first two BPFs and evidenced some dominant modes. The same experiment is then simulated numerically using the lattice Boltzmann method. The comparison between a homogeneous and heterogeneous stator allows quantifying directly the impact of the heterogeneity. The heterogeneity is responsible for a level increase of more than 10 dB at the first two BPFs. The modal content from the numerical simulations on the heterogeneous configuration is also in good agreement with the experiment. In addition, the analysis of the flow in the inter-stage made it possible to highlight the impact of the heterogeneity on the potential field. Finally, the analytical modelling is focused on two dominant sources: the wake and potential interaction noise. The results put in evidence a minor contribution of the potential interaction noise compared to wake interaction noise. The same dominant modes are found in certain propagation directions in accordance with what is measured in the experiment. Finally, an optimization of the heterogeneous vanes angular position is carried out. One of the optimal configurations showing a great noise attenuation is numerically validated by the LBM. The numerical results show that the optimization of the azimuthal positioning of the heterogeneous vanes makes it possible to obtain a significant reduction of the levels at the first two BPFs. The comparison of all the study dimensions (analytical, experimental and numerical) allows achieving a better understanding of the noise mechanisms modification caused by the heterogeneity of the stator
Katranji, Mehdi. "Apprentissage profond de la mobilité des personnes." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA024.
Повний текст джерелаKnowledge of mobility is a major challenge for authorities mobility organisers and urban planning. Due to the lack of formal definition of human mobility, the term "people's mobility" will be used in this book. This topic will be introduced by a description of the ecosystem by considering these actors and applications.The creation of a learning model has prerequisites: an understanding of the typologies of the available data sets, their strengths and weaknesses. This state of the art in mobility knowledge is based on the four-step model that has existed and been used since 1970, ending with the renewal of the methodologies of recent years.Our models of people's mobility are then presented. Their common point is the emphasis on the individual, unlike traditional approaches that take the locality as a reference. The models we propose are based on the fact that the intake of individuals' decisions is based on their perception of the environment.This finished book on the study of the deep learning methods of Boltzmann machines restricted. After a state of the art of this family of models, we are looking for strategies to make these models viable in the application world. This last chapter is our contribution main theoretical, by improving robustness and performance of these models
Yehya, Alissar. "Contribution to the experimental and numerical characterization of phase-change materials : consideration of convection, supercooling, and soluble impurities." Thesis, Artois, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ARTO0207/document.
Повний текст джерелаOver the past two decades, the economic context has changed significantly due to the rise in energy prices. The building sector has become the main consumer of energy. Thereby, reducing the latter is now an economic, societal and environmental necessity. Accordingly, this topic mobilizes many researches. Phase Change Materials (PCMs) represent an innovative solution, which could improve buildings' energy performance. They are primarily used for temperature regulation, and their high storage capacity can reduce energy consumption.Our study aims at characterizing, via a complementary approach of experimental and numerical simulation, the behavior of a PCM (n-Octadecane). For this, we have developed and implemented a numerical model that corroborates the experimental results, and hence improves the prediction of the PCM performance.In this work, our main concern is to highlight the common errors or simplifications taken in the traditional numerical model, which can result in an overall discrepancy compared to the actual behavior of PCMs. Those discrepancies lead to wrong estimation of the fusion times and amount of energy stored. The major improvement of our model is the consideration of the natural convection, the supercooling, and the use of real enthalpy curves of the considered PCM. The actual temperature-enthalpy relationship takes into account the presence of a fraction of soluble impurities in the material. The originality of this work is to handle these physical phenomena via a lattice Boltzmann method (known by the acronym LBM), which leans on double distribution functions and coupled with the enthalpy formulation. Such an approach overcomes the non-linearity in the governing equations of fluid flow and heat transfer. Its simplicity and local character allow adding complexity to the model. Thereby, one can cover up the phase change problems, including those, which may occur in heterogeneous matrices. This last point has been also covered in this thesis.Finally, it turned out that the approach implemented here for phase change problems supports both, our experimental results and those available in the literature
Obrecht, Christian. "High performance lattice Boltzmann solvers on massively parallel architectures with applications to building aeraulics." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776986.
Повний текст джерелаArab, Mohamed Raed. "Reconstruction stochastique 3D d'un matériau céramique poreux à partir d'images expérimentales et évaluation de sa conductivité thermique et de sa perméabilité." Phd thesis, Université de Limoges, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00514461.
Повний текст джерелаFeuilloley, Laurent. "Local certification in distributed computing : error-sensitivity, uniformity, redundancy, and interactivity." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC086/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation is about local certification, a central topic in distributed decision, a subfield of distributed computing. The distributed decision mechanism consists, for the nodes of a network, in deciding in a distributed manner whether the network is in a proper configuration or not, with respect to some fixed predicate. This decision is said to be local because the nodes of the network can communicate only with their neighbours. After communication, every node outputs a decision, stating whether the network is locally correct, that is, correct given the partial information gathered so far by this node. The network is declared to be globally correct, if and only if, it is declared to be locally correct by every node.Most predicates cannot be verified by this type of computation, due to the locality constraint. Local certification is a mechanism that enables to circumvent this difficulty, and to check any property. It consists in providing the nodes of the network with labels, called certificates, that can be verified locally by a distributed algorithm. A local certification scheme is correct if only the networks that satisfy the predicate can be certified. In addition to its theoretical appeal, as a form of distributed non-determinism, the concept of local certification is especially relevant in the study of fault-tolerant distributed algorithms, where a key step consists in checking the status of the network, based on information stored at the nodes.This dissertation deals with four aspects of local certification: error-sensitivity, uniformity, redundancy, and interactivity. The study of these four topics is motivated by the same essential question: How to reduce the resources needed for certification, and/or ensure a better fault-tolerance? In order to tackle this question we have to understand fundamental properties of certification. In particular, in this dissertation we answer questions such as: How redundant the certificates need to be for a proper certification? Are the classic certification protocols robust to a strengthening of the acceptance condition? and, How does introducing interactivity in the process changes the complexity of certification?
Ducasse, Marie laure. "Mélange d'un scalaire dans un jet turbulent : influence d'un obstacle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4094/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines the risks associated with the formation of an explosive atmosphere from a hydrogen leak and its dispersion into the air. We considered the leak as a turbulent jet with density variable, free and impinging a $20,mm$ diameter sphere or a flat plate. Firstly, velocity and scalar fields have been measured experimentally in the near field through Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and acetone Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF). Turbulence and mixing have been defined in the case of free jet and impinging jet. From this measurements, the flow structure has been presented from the mean and fluctuating flow measurements by comparison with literature data. Next, the fluctuation scalar fields are studied with the probability density function method. Finally, a comparison has been conducted between the experiments and direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulence based on the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) for passive scalar in air jet. This study is gathering and analyzing data on the mixing of jet with density variable, free and impinging jet. Such data is directly useful to identify and control risks incurred due to hydrogen leak