Дисертації з теми "Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von (1775-1854) – Appréciation"
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Bernard-Granger, Sarah. "Constructions et usages de la figure de Schelling dans la philosophie française du XIXe siècle (1801-1901)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0064.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims to present the reception of F.W.J. Schelling in France during the 19th century, examining how this reception contributed to the development of a national philosophy. The stake is to connect the study of Schelling's philosophical reception with that of the formation of French philosophy. This work thus presents a Schellingian history of French philosophy, corresponding to the history of the constructions and uses of Schelling’s figure. It begins in 1801, with the publication of Charles de Villers' La Philosophie de Kant, which was the starting point of the introduction of Schellingian philosophy in France, as well as the emergence of the concern to (re)define a national philosophy. It ends in 1901, with the publication of the last text of Félix Ravaisson's, Le Testament Philosophique, which represents the last indication of the use of Schelling in 19th century French philosophy. This dissertation is divided into two parts that overlap chronologically. The first part focuses on the dissemination of Schelling's philosophy, i.e. the various ways in which his figure was constructed within the French philosophical landscape. The second part focuses on Schelling's naturalization, i.e., the ways in which his figure was used in the context of the development and assertion of a French philosophy, mainly by Cousin, Lamennais, Leroux and Ravaisson. Three main results emerge from this study: first, it allows us to envisage possible futures for Schelling's philosophy. Secondly, it offers alternative histories of 19th century French philosophy, which cannot be reduced to Comtien positivism or to the biranian spiritualism of Cousin. Thirdly, it allows us to question the meaning, relevance and stakes of the notion of “nationality” in philosophy
Sulzer, Caroline. "La philosophie de l'art de F. W. J. Schelling." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040161.
Повний текст джерелаZupcic, Rivas Slavko. "El médico y el escritor: Andreas Röschlaub (1768-1835) y Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5173.
Повний текст джерелаThere are few historical moments so adapted to study relations between medicine and literature as the German romanticism and in the great philosophical, scientific and literary production that characterized this period the meeting of the physic Andreas Röschlaub (1768-1835) and the philosopher and writer Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775-1854). Through the works of Röschlaub, Schelling who before had been an opponent of the Brown's doctrine became a defender of this. In 1800, they met in Bamberg, where Röschlaub directed his own magazine and worked at the Bamberg's Hospital. There, Schelling listened the lessons of Andreas Röschlaub and Adalbert Marcus (1753-1816) about the Erregbarketstheorie (excitability theory) and he gave his lessons about Naturphilosophie. Later, in 1805, Röschlaub and Schelling separated and the second began to publish his own medical magazine. This and other things divided their followers into two groups, the physiologists who followed Schelling and the pathologists who followed Röschlaub, and among them began a polemical relation that had their magazines as tribune. One of the main moments of this debate was the publication in 1805-1807 of a series of anthropological and physiological fragments by Andreas Röschlaub where he tried to make from "the divine words" his own Naturphilosophie. Besides the religious intention it is possible to see a literary spirit in these words: the man of science had renounced to speak with the words he always used and decided to speak with "the divine words" of a literature each time more near to the medical science.
Fischbach, Franck. "Le commencement philosophique selon Hegel et Schelling." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010673.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this research is the subjective beginning of philosophie, and not the objective beginning of philosophie, well known under the name of first principle or fondation of the system. The problem is this of the relationship between the philosopher on one side and the system of science on the other side. This question was the reason for the philosophical divorce between Hegel and schelling in 1807. Schelling had pretented in his first philosophie that the beginning of philosophie supposed the elimination of the subjective and limited philo-sopher in the intellectual intuition of the absolute. Hegel insisted on the contrary on the possibility of a gradual elevation from the limited knowledge of the philosopher to the science or "absolute knowledge" : this plan has been carry out in the phenomenologie of mind as scientifical introduction into the science. The other questions we treat of are the next : did Hegel maintain this solution to the problem of philosophical beginning or did he finally prefer (in his encyclopedie of philosophical sciences) this other solution which consists in a decision or resolution for the pure thinking ? And did not schelling finally, in his last philosophie, arrive to a similar solution in that meaning that his negative philosophie can be interpreted as a scientifical introduction into the science (which is the positive or historical philosophie) ? We end in the conclusion that Hegel and Schelling are more close than usually said, and that they did together achieve the german idealism
Roux, Alexandra. "Schelling et Malebranche." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5021.
Повний текст джерелаBruna, Castro Carolina. "A propósito de la comunidad. ¿Superación del absoluto o ficción del Yo? Schelling temprano en tensión con Hegel." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108886.
Повний текст джерелаEl problema que intentaré esbozar en las páginas que siguen intenta una reflexión sobre la noción de comunidad, como mundo ético, es decir mundo en el que se dan las relaciones intersubjetivas. Problema presente en las diferentes reflexiones actuales y que conlleva a pensar por el sentido bajo el cual estamos pensando eso común sea como reunión, como esencia común (bien) o como un no lugar entre los hombres que entrega la posibilidad de considerar aquello que ponemos en común (don) comunidad de lo no común (ficción). Con ello me interesa ir por otra vía que aquella que distingue la esfera intersubjetiva como el problema político planteado por las posturas comunitaristas y liberales. El problema que abordo en esta tesis se da desde una perspectiva que podríamos llamar “trascendental”, es decir pensar la comunidad en base a un cierto principio articulador.
Huang, Kuan-Min. "Schelling et la crise de la métaphysique." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040002.
Повний текст джерелаChalliol-Gillet, Marie-Christine. "Schelling, une philosophie de l'extase : de l'intuition intellectuelle à l'extase de la raison, une tentative de compréhension de l'Absolu par la philosophie." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100139.
Повний текст джерелаEcstasy - The power to transcend oneself and confront absolute difference, is a recurrent phrase in Schelling's latter philosophy. It is used mainly in two different ways: as the ecstasy of reason, it endows the latter, through the initial renunciation it implies, with the possibility of comprehending God the Maker, who can never be deduced a priori. As the ecstasy in God, it demonstrates God's almighty power and his liberty: God is self-assured enough to suppose what denies him. Those two different uses are closely linked, the ecstasy in God being the condition for the ecstasy of reason. Besides, ecstasy is the resulty of the transformation of intellectual intuition, a way of comprehending the absolute that used to prevail in the philosophy of the self, and the transition from one to the other therefore summarizes the evolution of the absolute itself in Schelling's philosophy. The argument here is states the continuity of the latter philosophy as a whole. The transformation of negative philosophy into rational science, the first part of the twofold work of which positive philosophy constitutes the second section. Is compatible with the persisting pre-eminence given to positive philosophy. The hypothesis of continuity must however akcnowledge its difficulties to account for Schelling's last work, which was unfortunately never completed
Schnell, Mechtild. "Incarnation et temporalité dans la philosophie de Schelling (1809-1827)." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20027.
Повний текст джерелаIt is less the fate, that is the apparent « failure » of this unfinished work than the inherent reasons of the manifold reorganizations and rewritings that I try to seize in this thesis by remaining faithful to what appears to me the innermost structure this entire period of Schelling's philosophy (1809-1827), that is the organic time such as it is developed in 1811. At once confronted with a major difficulty which Schelling himself already underlined, namely the resistance of this concentric temporality to its translation into a linear speech, I tried to elaborate a method integrating this « organic » time ; method that organizes itself around the notion of becoming (Werden). In this notion converge indeed the genesis of God and the relationship between time and the material, as the notion of reality (Wirklichkeit) as Schelling understands it requires necessarily. In my opinion, the Ages of the World elaborate the conditions of possibility of human freedom in its reality. This personal freedom is necessarily temporal and incarnated. The ontochrony which founds this freedom appears to me to transcend the Schelling's own century : it makes it possible for every individual to found one's own history
Arola, Adam 1981. "The Movement of Philosophy: Freedom as Ecstatic Thinking in Schelling and Heidegger." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/7231.
Повний текст джерелаThe question of freedom has been a present and constant concern since the inception of the occidental philosophical tradition. Yet after a certain point the manner in which this question is to be asked has been canonized and sedimented: do humans (subject) have the capacity (predicate) for free and spontaneous action? The third antinomy of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, I argue, demonstrates the necessary failure, the perpetual aporia, of continuing to discuss whether humans conceived of as subjects possess the predicate freedom. I argue that if we do not want to fall either into the Third Antinomy, we must steer away from thinking of freedom as a predicate of a subject and reconfigure it as an experience or a comportment. Following suggestions from Jean-Luc Nancy's The Inoperative Community, Being Singular Plural, and The Experience of Freedom, my dissertation argues that re-thinking of freedom as an experience simultaneously requires a re-thinking of identity, in terms of ecstasy, ek-stases, or ex-position, and accordingly a re-thinking of the activity of thinking itself. Nancy cites Schelling and Heidegger as the thinkers who have made an attempt to think about ecstasy seriously as a fundamental ontological fact about the constitution of things. This reconfiguration of the constitution of things as either parts of organic structures (Schelling) or beings in a world (Heidegger), demands that we recognize how our identities are perpetually being constituted in all of our acts of relating with the world. We are constituted and constituting by our engagement with the things that environ us, and this environing is active and alive. If this is accepted as an ontological fact, this requires that we reconsider what it would mean to think, as all of our engagements with the world would be creative-both of ourselves and of what it is that we encounter. This would also mean that the meaningfulness of all things is wildly contingent, in fact necessarily, so. Accordingly, I defend that freedom, as the experience of possibility through our awareness of this contingency due to the lack of an origin, emerges for us in the experience of thinking.
Adviser: Peter Warnek
Uribe, Riveros Natalia. "Schelling y el sistema de los tiempos: de la totalidad al individuo." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143778.
Повний текст джерелаLa presente tesis mostrará las implicaciones ontológicas que la concepción del tiempo formulada en la filosofía de la libertad de Friedrich Schelling trae en relación a la consideración del hombre y su relación con la totalidad. La propuesta se defenderá que la perspectiva expuesta en Las edades del mundo acerca de un sistema temporal funciona como un entramado que se manifiesta en distintos niveles, siendo la linealidad del tiempo solo una forma humana y limitada de comprensión. Para ello, el estudio contemplará dos perspectivas. En un primer momento se estudiará y analizará la obra mencionada para entender a cabalidad sus postulados y determinar la importancia del concepto de tiempo allí expuesta. En una segunda parte se analizarán las consecuencias ontológicas que el entendimiento lineal del tiempo trae al hombre como el único de los seres que vive en la indeterminación y en el deseo de manifestarse como una voluntad propia, ajena al sistema universal.
Hay, Katia. "Die Notwendigkeit des Scheiterns : eine Analyse des Tragischen als Bestimmung der Darstellung der philosophie bei F. W. J. Schelling." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040092.
Повний текст джерелаThe main aim of my dissertation is to show how Schelling's philosophy can be seen as an ongoing reflection upon the problem of expression, i. E. The problem of putting into words what essentially cannot be defined, namely the absolute. However, the significance of this failure is not merely that philosophical discourse is unfinished or unrealizable; the problem we are confronted with has to do with the fact that philosophy is not anything else than the written texts, and hence is itself necessarily unfinished or incomplete. To put it in other more Schellinguian terms, philosophy is an eternal process of becoming itself; a process which should also be considered as a process of liberation or emancipation (Befreiung). On the other hand, the analysis of Schelling's Philosophy of Art, where he claims Greek Tragedy to be the highest and most sublime form of art, enables me to consider this very process as a tragic one. Indeed the tragic is seen as the thread or the underlying structure which shapes Schelling's whole enterprise. For in the same way Oedipus had to kill his father in order to become aware of his true nature, in the same way the realisation of human freedom entails a necessary (original) sin, philosophy can only be achieved through failure. Philosophy needs to fail, so it may become aware of its own fallibility. In the last chapter I show how this very insight is directly developed in the Erlangen Lectures from 1825, which thus become the final confirmation of my thesis. However, I also prove, that this does not mean the Erlangen Lectures are the end of philosophy: they should rather be regarded as the starting point for any attempt to achieve the unattainable
Lequan, Mai. "La chimie dans les philosophies de Kant, Schelling et Hegel, 1755-1830." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040169.
Повний текст джерелаHinsberger, Gisèle. "La quête de la vérité à l'heure du romantisme allemand : une entreprise romantique de séduction de la raison : Schelling et le groupe de Iéna." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO31010.
Повний текст джерелаIn the romantics'minds, the search for truth is the search for the absolute. Philosophical entreprise is based on intellectual intiution, the search for meaning will determine the statute of reason (schelling, one of kant's critics). The metaphysical question of being asks the question of philosophical knowledge : how to determine the metaphysical place of what is real ? where does thought get its validity from ? with schelling the true aspects of the search for truth can be discovered ; the elucidation of man's relationships with the divine. The articulation of philosophy and of theosophy through a grandiose theogonic process will be lived out by the romantics as an entreprise aimed at the seduction of reason, announcing the tragic version of the search (with the schellingian theme of freedom with the provocative formula : good is evil) where reason henceforth becomes the memory of desire. Hense the romantic soul opens itself to the imaginary. Jung's philosophy sets the tone for romantism's major themes brought together in an analogical manner in the marchen (l. Tieck) and formulated in a symbol of temporality. Jung, like schelling, seeks to state the truth of the search - the lack of foundation, the "eternel liberty"
Benmansour, Maryan. "La place de la mythologie." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/122015215#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаThis work describes the mutation of the concept of mythology from the XVIII th century to the XIX th century. It shows how a new perception and a new conception of the myth have appeared in this period and how a new place for the mythology has been constituted in poetics and philosophy. First is described the end of the classical model of the myth, model according to which the myth is conceived as a fable and supposes the allegory as a specific way of figuring and interpreting. Then, the conditions on which the claim for a “new mythology” can emerge are set off : in the terms of G. B. Vico’s “new poetic” elaborated by the nascent romanticism, the mythology is promoted to an aesthetic ideal. Finally, one shows how the German philosopher F. W. J. Schelling has produced a further displacement of the mythology by giving up the ideal of a “new mythology” to elaborate a “philosophy of mythology”, which nevertheless still depends upon poetic conditions which are dug out
Cattin, Emmanuel. "Transformations de la métaphysique." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010553.
Повний текст джерелаWith the transcendental philosophy, Schelling inherits the Kantian determination of metaphysics as a science or a system. His first essays work towards the foundation of transcendental idealism in its distinctive concept and task, completing the Kantian programme and replying to the ethics of Spinoza. The transcendental philosophy endeavours to reflect in tis own systematic exposition the self-exposition of the absolute. It reaches its climax with the system of transcendental idealism (1800) : the work of art represents the perfect exposition of the absolute and, for the philosophical system, its own poetical or mythological future. The exposition of my system of philosophy (1801) puts an end to the transcendental era of schelling's metaphysics and to the tension between the transcendental philosophy and the philosophy of nature
Cabezas, Cabezas Sebastián. "El concepto de libertad humana y su lugar sistemático en el Escrito de la libertad (1809) de F.W.J. Schelling." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143608.
Повний текст джерелаSalvador, Roures Luis. "L’Ur-System: gènesi i desplegament (Schelling com a historiador de l’Absolut)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402573.
Повний текст джерелаResearch focused on Schelling’s Spätphilosophie, showing the relation between negative and positive philosophy. We defend the complementarity between positive philosophy and negative philosophy. In this relationship the positive philosophy prevents the negative philosophy becomes absolute philosophy. In this regard however we find a new use of reason. We have followed a route that starts at Philosophie und Religion (1804) and passes by Freiheitsschrift, Stuttgarter Privatvorlesungen, Weltalter, Erlangen Vorträge, the stage of München, Philosophie der Mithologie and Philosophie der Offenbarung, looking for key moments in the texts studied. Articulating the systematics, the main lines of research are studied, and a personal perspective is provided. We have highlighted the modulations of a philosophy that will be deployed integrating the paradigm of the religion. According to a historical philosophy (a philosophy applied to the absolute), the question on the originating system articulates the thesis, providing three levels of interpretation that show the hermeneutic rule applied to the systematics of Schelling. We have a historicity (Geschichlichkeit) as deployment of the divine life. In this sense we present Schelling as a historian of the absolute.
Pinzetta, Inácio. "Queda e elevação : Hegel, Schelling e Kierkegaard." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/60373.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to investigate the question of evil from hegelian, schellinguian and kierkegaardian’s vision, with main reference to the theme of the fall which presupposes an original state of happiness and perfection of human being in Paradise (Gen 3) ) and that was lost in view of transgression to the norm established by God not to eat of the fruit of the good and evil tree. To Hegel, there has never been such original state of happiness and, therefore, both good and evil must be studied from the perspective in which man is inserted, the universal history. The man, according to Hegel, is the spirit and as such, in his origin is still not what he should be because he has no self-consciousness, he is not known as a spirit, so in this record, he is bad, and should make his journey in history to make this, his duty to be, in duality good and evil, and reach the State of reconciliation. For Hegel, if want to stay under the metaphor of paradise, this is an achievement attained by man himself who rises from his state of animality to become effective as spirit. Hegel does not have a specific work on the subject of evil and conciliation, but it is treated in several of his works, most notably in "Phenomenology of Spirit," "Lectures on the philosophy of history" in the Berliners courses of 1821, 1824, 1827 e 1831, compiled in the book "Lectures about philosophy of religion." The evil is entwined with the free will (Willkur). Schelling investigates the question of evil in many of his works, but this thesis centers on "Philosophy and Religion" (1804), "Philosophical Investigations about the essence of human freedom and the objects related to it" (1809) and "Stuttgart private Lectures" (1810). In these works, evil is interwoven with the issues of the plea of freedom and free will. The human redemption is realized in the love relationship with God. The theme of evil, in Kierkegaard, is discussed, especially in "The Concept of Dread," from the perspective of psychological observer that enters in the human soul and there analyzes the possibility and realization of evil (inherited sin) that accesses on every individual in the same way as he started in Adam, i.e. through a jump. Evil, therefore, assumed to himself. In this book and in the Kierkegaardian works, it goes, from beginning to the end, the individual, essential category in Danish philosopher's thought. Man as an individual, in the presence of God is always guilty. He is responsible, consequently, for the good and for the evil that he does. His task will be to build from the basis of love. In these three authors, the evil is a transgression of the man to his humanity itself, transgression to the order that should be harmonious and that will be surpassed. This transgression, in Hegel, for the reconciliation, in Schelling and Kierkegaard, for the love that is the practice of the good.
Di, Maio Francesco. "Saturazione ed eccedenza : il problema dello spazio nell’estetica e nella Naturphilosophie schellinghiane." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0063.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to analyse the problem of space within the production of the German philosopher Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, with a particular focus on the role played by this element in the relationship between aesthetics and Naturphilosophie. Space turns out to be a reaction in Schellingian reflection to the impossibility of founding a philosophy of history on a transcendental basis. Thus, the elements we have analysed are the figure of the ruin and the landscape in the philosopher's early production; the problem of things in themselves in relation to Immanuel Kant's legacy, in relation to realism, cosmogenesis and the freedom of God; the evolution of the concept of χώρα throughout Schelling's production, in relation to the problem of evil; the figure of the Weltbaumeister, the metaphorical origin of the conception of architecture as frozen music in the Philosophy of Art
Namba, Janaina. "Expressão e linguagem: aspectos da teoria freudiana." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4802.
Повний текст джерелаFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
The aim of this work is to examine some of the psychic aspects of the process of acquisition of verbal language in the theory of Freud. In a psychoanalytical perspective, this process takes place in the individual itself as well as in culture as a whole. Accordingly we examine it in its different stages, up to the point when the individual has acquired the use of verbal language. Even then, traces can be located of the process that led to language as such in verbal wit, in works of art, and in psychoanalytic therapy as conceived by Freud. Special emphasis is given to the mutual dependence, stated by Freud, between the physiological and psychological processes involved in the formation of language. Given that for Freud language arises in the individual at a moment when consciousness and the unconscious are yet to be completely separated from each other, it is only natural that he conceives the mechanisms that operate in grammatical languages to be absent and the symbols of expression to signify nothing beside themselves. Freudian conception of primeval language can then be said to be symbolic in the strong, philosophical acceptation of the term, as defined by Schelling: in this transitory form of language, words are not signs of conceptions nor do they point to external things, they are rather taken as things in themselves, complete and independent from all external reference. For Freud, their use prepares the individual for the advent of indirect, allegorical use of words that is typical of languages in their plain, grammatical form. But symbolic language does not disappear completely and without trace from the psyche, once verbal language has settled. Verbal wit, works of art, psychoanalytical therapy are instances of the permanence of the symbolic use of words in the realm of culture, and are as such to be taken as means of access to the unconscious.
Este trabalho tem como propósito apresentar alguns aspectos psíquicos do processo de aquisição da linguagem verbal na teoria freudiana. Abordamos esse processo no indivíduo e na cultura, bem como a retomada de aspectos psíquicos envolvidos nessa aquisição, quando a linguagem verbal já se consolidou, por meio do chiste, da obra de arte e da clínica psicanalítica freudiana. Ao tomarmos os processos psíquicos como encadeados e em situação de dependência dos processos fisiológicos, temos que a aquisição da linguagem faz parte de um processo de tradução dos estímulos incidentes no sistema nervoso, até a representação psíquica desses estímulos sob a forma de ligação entre representações-coisa e representações-palavra. Na primeira tópica da teoria freudiana, o aparelho psíquico é composto por diferentes sistemas e o processo de aquisição da linguagem ocorre justamente no período em que consciência e inconsciente ainda não se encontram completamente diferenciados. Indicamos esse período como sendo um período simbólico conforme a concepção schellinguianna de símbolo. Desse modo a linguagem erigida nesse período é chamada por nós de linguagem simbólica. Uma linguagem transitória em que palavras são tomadas como coisas e que abrange as características tanto consciência quanto do inconsciente, até que sobrevenha a ligação entre representações-coisa e representações-palavra e haja uma total separação entre os sistemas. O chiste, a obra de arte e a sessão analítica seriam situações em que esse período é retomado por haver, nessas situações, uma suspensão da barreira da censura e, como que, um mergulho da consciência no inconsciente.
Cerutti, Patrick. "Spéculation et expérience : Schelling au miroir de Jacobi." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040007.
Повний текст джерела" Best enemies of the world " : this is how Jacobi – the worried and Socratic consciousness of the German idealism, defines the link that units him to Schelling. The severe criticism he made to the schellingian science of Absolute and to the postkantian philosophy, acts as a developper of one of the deepest trends of modern philosophy. Nihilism accusation he brings against the doctrines of the One and All questions postkantism's ambition, which is to secure philosophy its scientific status. Nevertheless its work could have been the main inspiration of systems he fights against and his motto " to reveal existence " is still maybe the one which leads Schelling when he builds his famous positive philosophy. Did the former finally achieved to support his criticism of rationalism on the ground of something else than a recourse to non-knowledge and give to his thinking an affirmative and dogmatic aspect ?
Mbele, Charles-Romain. "Mythologie et processus théogonique : examen de la question monothéiste dans la pensée africaine moderne au miroir du dernier Schelling." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010704.
Повний текст джерелаNiemoczynski, Leon Jon. "The Sacred Depths of Nature: An Ontology of the Possible in the Philosophy of Peirce and Heidegger." OpenSIUC, 2009. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/298.
Повний текст джерелаGalland-Szymkowiak, Mildred. "Présence de l'absolu : le problème esthétique du symbole et ses enjeux philosophiques dans les systèmes postkantiens (Schelling, Solger, Hegel)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040041.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD analyses the paradox of symbol in the post-Kantian art metaphysics of Schelling, K. W. F. Solger and Hegel. This paradox lies in the necessity of understanding, in a work of art, both the immanent manifestation of the idea and its transcendence to existing reality. The PhD deals with the answers to such a problem offered by the three philosophers, following the main thread of the link between the absolute and temporal existence. It highlights the originality of Solger's idealism, which has a speculative content, but an existential starting point. After having determined the relationship between art and philosophy as the question of a work of art's existence (I), we will question the temporality of symbolism (II), then the link between absolute and time in artistic individuals (III) and in imagination (IV) ; we will eventually work on the question of an artistic form of philosophy itself, in dialogues (V)
Williams, Sean 1980. "Silence and phenomenology: The movement between nature and language in Merleau-Ponty, Proust, and Schelling." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10917.
Повний текст джерелаThe question of the present study concerns the relationship between language and nature as it has been taken up in the history of Western philosophy. The goal of this study is to show how language and nature are held together by thinking the transition between them, through the figure of silence. I will show this by drawing primarily on the work of Merleau-Ponty, who, as a phenomenologist expressly concerned with the senses, the body, and language, attempted to describe and understand the passage between language and nature in a manner that could maintain their ontological continuity. Silence was the hinge of this passage, in which language, in its emergence from the silence of nature, turns back to disclose nature as already expression. Merleau-Ponty's late interrogation into how philosophical language might both emerge from and return to silence turned on the example of Proust's literary language. This study will also draw on Proust's meta-novelistic awakening to his literary calling, as it is recounted near the end of Le Temps Retrouvé, which discusses explicitly how Proust's language makes a turn through silence in order to emerge as literature. This provides an example of the emergence which Merleau-Ponty describes. I will then make the case that Merleau-Ponty's late philosophy can be read as the thinking of being as nature, and that it begins to think how language roots human beings in nature as it blossoms out of nature's soil. I will show how Merleau-Ponty repeats a structure of thought traversed by Schelling in his essay on freedom, which will further show how philosophical attention to language discloses nature as a radical excess. Finally, I will discuss how the negotiation between language, nature, and silence, as it is practiced by Merleau-Ponty, Proust, and Schelling, is another turn in a long story of the human place in language and in nature, a story which is at least as old as the mythical thought of ancient Greece.
Committee in charge: Peter Warnek, Chairperson, Philosophy; Naomi Zack, Member, Philosophy; Ted Toadvine, Member, Philosophy; Jeffrey Librett, Outside Member, German and Scandinavian
Ruta, Marcello. "La deuxième voie du post-kantisme : temporalité et éternité dans la philosophie de Schopenhauer et Schelling." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/RUTA_Marcello_2010.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis is divided into four chapters : a first chapter, which attempts to reconstruct a bibliography on Schopenhauer and Schelling. As it will be shown, these authors have always been linked almost instinctively, because of a common terminology (e. G. . By using the concept of Will) and the irrationalism that labelled their thoughts, at least since Windelband. In spite of all that, there is not a rich bibliography where the relation between the two authors is deeply analysed. The situation changed only in recent years, a change that has found in the congress held in Freiburg under the direction of L. Hühn in 2005 its full expression. A second chapter, which explores the relationship between temporality and eternity in the thoughts of Kant and Hegel : this chapter is decisive in relation to the historical-philosophical thesis of the work, because it is here that the hypothesis of a second (non-hegelian) way of post-kantianism is founded. The last two chapters discuss the relationship between temporality and eternity in the thoughts of Schopenhauer and Schelling. In the latter case, we took into account the median production of Schelling (from 1809-1821). The work ends with a conclusion which summarizes the content of work
Renault, Emmanuel. "Philosophie de la nature et théorie des sciences chez Hegel : principes généraux et application à la chimie." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL001.
Повний текст джерелаPhilosophy and sciences are connected together in Hegel’s philosophy of nature. This thesis tries to understand the nature of this connection and to stress its outcomes about the interpretation of the Hegelian system. This connection makes possible to clarify what is the "scientificity" of philosophy (chapters 1 and 2) and the scientificity of sciences of nature (chapter 3). By this mean, one can show that, according to Hegel, philosophy and sciences must be interrelated by a fondation-relation, and that this fondation-relation must take the specific form of a philosophy of nature. That is what one is trying to confirl with the example of the chemistry of the time (chapters 4-8). Philosophy of nature appears as a method appropriate both to the intervention in scientific debates and to the respect of the autonomy and organisation of the scientific knowledge. And it seems that this method had led Hegel to a relevant fondation of the dynamist chemistry of his time
Grosos, Philippe. "Système et subjectivité : étude sur la genèse et la disparition du concept de système." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100169.
Повний текст джерелаThis work is an analysis of the reasons for the genesis and disappearance of the concept of system in philosophy. Starting first from the fact that as Heidegger had noticed - this particular form of knowledge is nowhere claimed today, it reformulates its primary exigencies, in order to understand what it may have involved metaphysically and what may afterwards have appeared progressively untenable. The first part deliveates a formal structure of the system common to all the thinkers who built German, idealism, from 1789 to 1800, and from the first pre-Kantians onwards. Now this systematicity, even when it leans on subjectivity, remains too exterior to the thing by itself, so that these two concepts appear only as conditions that render the system possible, not as its consequences. The second part, relying on Heidegger’s analysis, resumes the search and brings out its ontological meaning. In this light, the system is ontology of the absolute presence to itself, which is accomplished unreservedly by Hegelianism. The third part, in first stage, shows that within German idealism the theological reflections of Fitche and Schelling gradually led to a retreat of the ontology of presence, and therefore of the system. In a second stage, it dwells on Heidegger’s properly phenomenological critique, and paves the way for a philosophy beyond any system
Laudou, Christophe. "L'esprit des systèmes : les conditions subjectives de développement de l'idéalisme allemand." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOL011.
Повний текст джерелаHow do we build a system of absolute knowledge? The present research tries to answer that question analyzing the subject speech relationship as seen in the systems of German idealism, which means highlighting the evolution of post-Kantian systems thanks to a phenomenology of speaking-up. The first four chapters try to make out the conditions of production of these systems : German idealism find in Spinoza certain conception of subject as negation of the difference, which is opposed to the Cartesian scheme of a word-bearer subject, and become the key-stone of the system seen as the institution-speech, the space of speaking of absolute knowledge impling putting the subject on the dead's place. Chapters five to eight try to give an account of the first state of Fichte, Schelling and Hegel’s system, chapters nine and ten give a hint of their evolution. The impossibility of introducing in the speech what is substracted by the speaking-up seems to explain the incompletion of Fichte and Schelling’s purpose and the discrepancy which still exists between Hegel’s system and its phenomenology
Steinbrecher, Tal. "L' historicisation de la théodicée." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010695.
Повний текст джерелаGagnon-Montreuil, Laurence. "Le système de la liberté et la métaphysique du mal dans les Recherches de 1809 comme aboutissement de la réflexion sur le problème de la différence chez F.W.J. Schelling." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26499.
Повний текст джерелаLe présent mémoire a pour objet la métaphysique du mal sous-jacente au système de la liberté élaboré par Schelling en 1809 dans son dernier traité intitulé Recherches philosophiques sur l’essence de la liberté humaine et les sujets qui s’y rattachent. Il sera question, dans un premier temps, pour pouvoir aborder ces Recherches dans leur juste perspective, d’une reconstruction du problème de l’identité de l’identité et de la différence basées sur les principaux textes de la philosophie de l’Identité de Schelling, et ce dans la mesure où ce problème sous-tend les enjeux liés au système de la liberté. Dans un second temps, nous aborderons le système de la liberté en montrant que la différence finie est pensée en 1809 comme liberté humaine pour le bien et pour le mal. Cette détermination de la différence nous acheminera enfin, dans un troisième temps, vers la métaphysique du mal que Schelling conçoit alors comme une théodicée. L’enjeu sera dès lors de rapporter cette différence, la liberté humaine comme pouvoir du bien et du mal, à l’Identité, au système, à Dieu.
Carneiro, Rogério de Oliveira. "Sobre Lukács a partir de sua interpretação n A Destruição da Razão." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2008. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4830.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Destruction of Reason, from 1953, Georg Lukács plays several thinkers as philosophics idealizers of german way to Hitler. This work has as purpose to show such reading as a mistake. Another moment, through a deviation about the Hungarian author s trajectory, shows also that there is a transformation in the writing style after his convertion on the communist party in 1918, wich emphasires mainly after the thirties, in it s soviet period. On the other hand, shows also that during Lukács last years there is an effort to revise mistakes of the past
Em A Destruição da Razão, de 1953, Georg Lukács interpreta diversos pensadores como idealizadores filosóficos do caminho alemão até Hitler. Este trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar tal leitura como um equívoco. Noutro momento, através de uma digressão sobre a trajetória do autor húngaro, mostra também que há uma transformação no estilo da escrita após sua conversão ao partido comunista em 1918, que se acentua principalmente após os anos 30, em seu período soviético. Por outro lado, mostra também que nos últimos anos de vida de Lukács há um esforço para corrigir os erros do passado
Gomes, Figueiredo Pedro Teresa Alexandra. "Critique et science : étude sur la transformation du criticisme dans les premiers écrits de F. W. J. Schelling." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040264.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis examines the status of the young Schelling’s thought as a post-Kantian philosophy: is it a philosophy which falls back behind the gains of Kantian critical philosophy, as some readings suggest, or is it a philosophy which, as Schelling himself claims, takes up possibilities opened by criticism? If the latter, to what extent does this philosophy inspire itself from Kantian thought? Through these questions, this work intends to give a reading of Schelling’s first writings (1794-1800) focusing on the reelaboration and the reappropriation of criticism at the base of his project of philosophy as « science » . It is shown through this line of interpretation, first, that the relation of Schelling’s philosophy to Kant's plays a vital role in the later development of his philosophical project and, second, that the evolution of Schelling's thought in his early philosophy can be understood as a reflection on its own possibility. In this sense, Schelling’s philosophy is indeed a post-Kantian philosophy. The motives for the young Schelling’s philosophical revolution are elucidated by investigating the relation between a philosophy as « science » and the critical inquiry into the conditions of possibility of our knowledge. Since this concerns the task of philosophy itself, the guiding theme of this study is Schelling’s reformulation of the Kantian question about the possibility of synthetic a priori judgments as well as his reworking of the concept of the unity of reason as theoretical and practical reason
Authier, Raphaël. "Concevoir l’historicité. L’histoire et les différentes formes de temporalité chez Hegel et Schelling." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL047.
Повний текст джерелаMany scholars have treated the “philosophy of history” developed by German idealists as a set of arguments designed to find a purpose in history. Yet the idealist thinkers did not limit their investigation to the interpretation of past historical events. On the contrary, a significant part of their work is dedicated to outlining a concept of history that is not limited to social and political transformations affecting human groups, but instead includes the totality of humanity’s creations, and even nature itself. This concept of history differs, sometimes radically, from how the term “history” is, and has been commonly understood. The source of the difference is Hegel and Schelling’s focus on such a rich ontological meaning of the notion of history (taken as Geschichte, as opposed to Historie). This thesis traces how Hegel and Schelling developed this concept, which might be more aptly characterised as historicity, to distinguish it from the knowledge or the chain narration of past events. It thus clarifies the meaning of the concept of history by comparing different forms of time (natural time, psychological time, history, duration, eternity) and their respective roles in Hegel’s and Schelling’s systems. This comparison is intended to underline the centrality of the problem of historicity in German idealism, and to suggest how its understanding has shaped the development of “post-idealist” European philosophy (from Marx and Kierkegaard to British idealism or to the Frankfurt School)
Lemaitre, Jean-Christophe. "La structure duale de l'identité dans la première philosophie de F.W.J. Schelling : monisme et subjectivité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040253.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this work is to analyse Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling's philosophy through the prism of the notion of identity. The issue at stake is to gauge the originality of the author. It is our contention that such originality lies in his determination to perceive the notion of identity as something that cannot be reduced merely to logical and mathematical identity, without including the concept of difference right from the start in that of identity, and without going beyond the sphere of identity so as to reach another field of problematicity. With this purpose in mind, it appears clearly that it is compulsory to take into account those of Schelling's works published between 1801 and 1806, which form what commentators have called his « philosophy of Identity ». Now we have deliberately chosen to survey instead the period immediately prior to that one, that is to say the years from 1794 to 1800, for it seems to us that Schelling's focus on how to ponder unity and identity stems from his study of the status of the subject, as this status had already been analysed in Kant's critical theory, first, and afterwards in Fichte's works. Our doctoral dissertation is devoted to the analysis of the connection between subjectivity, on the one hand, and an ontological framework of the monist kind, on the other hand. Confronting young Schelling's thought to Kant's has seemed to us crucial in our quest to understand how a philosophical system based on unity could take Kant's criticist philosophy as its stepping stone. We have adopted a genetic approach so as to uncover two patterns of identity: identity as ipseity (first part of our dissertation) and identity as harmony (second part). As our dissertation comes to its close, it appears possible to see these two patterns as systematically interconnected. This allows us to fully grasp the originality of Schellingian monism and thereby, the possibility of a monist type of thought welcoming the idea of subjectivity
Höfele, Philipp Manuel. "Vouloir et laisser : différenciation, critique et réception du paradigme de la volonté dans la philosophie de Schelling." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC014.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation examines the development of the concept of will in the work of F.W.J.Schelling and its systematic significance in his philosophical thinking. In addition, it treats the reception of Schelling’s thinking of will by Martin Heidegger. In this investigation, I pursue two objectives: on the one hand, I strive to show that the paradigm of will plays a central role in Schelling’s philosophy in that he further develops and differentiates it in a decisive way with respect to the tradition of Kant and Fichte. On the other hand, I emphasize that Schelling, much like Heidegger, reflects on the critical potential of the paradigm of will and asserts, as its corrective, motifs that found and relativize it – such as love, "unwillingness" and "Gelassenheit". Thus, while Schelling’s systematic proximity to Heidegger and his critique of modernity makes it possible to emphasize Schelling’s on going relevance, one can also recognize, beyond the similarities with Heidegger, the ‘added value’ of Schelling’s thinking of will
Gourdain, Sylvaine. "Après le transcendantal : l’ethos de l’im-possible : Être, pouvoir et (im)possibilités chez Heidegger et Schelling." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040164.
Повний текст джерелаIn this dissertation I would like to show how Heidegger beginning in 1927 gradually distances himself from transcendental thought in order to work out the conception of a fundamental ethos. In this development in Heidegger’s thought I emphasize the role of his Schelling interpretation, specifically his lecture course on the Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom from 1936 (but also from 1927/1928 and 1941). This reading of Schelling can be understood in relation to his 1931 interpretation of Metaphysics Θ 1-3 of Aristotle. The first part of my investigation describes and sketches out the different stages within the abandonment of the transcendental until the end of the 1930s : from the transcendental ability-to-be to the « transcendental neediness » (the end of the conditions of possibility), and from Being as possible to Being as im-possible (the discovery of the capability (δύναμις) that underlies Being ; the end of any enabling). In the second stage of the investigation I develop a more systematic part as a dialogue – as opposed to a comparison – between the middle and late thought of Heidegger and Schelling. Through this dialogue I show a convergence of both philosophers in their conceptions of ethos : ethos is a habitation in the world, which is based on the « correspondence » between the released love of humans and the primordial element of love (which is on the one hand Being and on the other hand the « Lord of Being »). This ethos is an ethos of the Im-possible, because, if it occurs, it cannot be anticipated or planned out and it is not inscribed in any horizon of expectation. It thereby discloses the letting-be of beings as their own
Dispersyn, Eléonore. "Kant, Fichte, Schelling: essai sur la nature du mal." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210810.
Повний текст джерелаDoctorat en Philosophie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Remy-Lacheny, Ingrid. "Etude des « Frères de Saint-Sérapion » d'E.T.A. Hoffmann : discours esthétiques et scientifiques." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030126/document.
Повний текст джерелаUsing the aesthetic theories of the Schlegel brothers, Novalis and Schelling, this thesis examines aesthetic and scientific discourse as it appears in E.T.A. Hoffmann’s The Serapion Brethren and considers to what extent Hoffmann appropriates early Romantic thought or distances himself from it. Faced with the philistinism and maliciousness of others and with his own interior demons, the Serapiontic artist pursues both a social and psychic ideal. Dreamers, madmen, children or those who are under the influence of magnetidm, Hoffmann’s characters are all seeking recognition and an identity. Polymorphous and heterogeneous, centered on artistic interaction and on the work of creation and reception, The Serapion Brethren is a type of ‘total work of art’ before its time in which the sciences and the arts come together
Boss, Marc. "Le principe de l'autonomie chez Paul Tillich : ses sources kantiennes et post-kantiennes." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/NQ39337.pdf.
Повний текст джерела"The significance of art in Schelling-primordial demand and final destination of reason." Thesis, 2009. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b6074759.
Повний текст джерелаBefore Schelling, Kant has already placed aesthetics in a system of philosophy, but he is not genuinely concerned about the question of art. Schelling is the first philosopher who places art within a system of philosophy and endows art a paramount role in the system. For Schelling, at least in his early thinking, art is not only a necessary question in philosophy, but is also its very origin and final destination. This position is quite extraordinary to for philosopher. Why does Schelling, as a philosopher, make such claim? How can art become the origin and destination of philosophy and sciences? What is the true essence and significance of art? These are the major questions of this dissertation. Schelling's discourse on art in his System of Transcendental Idealism and Philosophy of Art will be explicated. In order to make Schelling's contention more apparent, the discussions on art in Hegel and the early German romantic such as Friedrich Schlegel, Holderlin and Novalis will be included as well.
From the discourse on art, we see that Schelling, who is known as a German idealist, pays much attention to the question of existence and gives much respect to reality as such. Hence, Schelling's intellectual identity is quite ambivalent and should be re-examined. The second major task of this dissertation is to deliberate whether Schelling is an early German romantic or a German idealist, and whether there is a transition from romanticism to idealism in Schelling's philosophy. In order to answer these questions, the general positions of early German romanticism and German idealism should be first articulated. Then, the consistency of Schelling's thought will be verified. This dissertation argues for consistency of Schelling's system throughout his life and for Schelling's reconciliation of romanticism and idealism. Instead of being a preparation to Hegel's system, this dissertation will show that Schelling's fundamental concern and position are incompatible with that of Hegel. Despite his affinity with the romantic thought, the position of the demand of the ground and the final anticipation of future development are different in Schelling and the romantics.
The ground is for Schelling nothing else but the original One and the primordial demand. In order to explain and attain the unity of everything, the ground is posited as original identity; in order to explain the origin of existence and thinking, the ground is posited as a primordial demand. This demand is the demand for intuiting or knowing itself. Since the first principle is a demand, the system therefore becomes a dynamic and dialectical one. The whole system of Schelling is thus constructed according to two basic activities originated from the primordial demand: separation and unification.
Unlike contemporary aesthetic discussions, Schelling's discourse on art is never detached from the context of philosophy or metaphysics. For Schelling, what philosophy or metaphysics ultimately questions about are the unity and the ground of existence and thinking. Following Kant, Schelling, like his romantic and idealistic contemporaries, recognizes that the problem of unity is the fundamental question of philosophy. But diverging from Kant, Schelling thinks that there is no way to attain and explain the unity unless the ground is first investigated.
Wong, Wing Yuen.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 71-01, Section: A, page: 0210.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 309-322).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Fulvi, Daniele. "The ontology of Evil : Schelling and Pareyson." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:55877.
Повний текст джерела