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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 15 червня 2024

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1

Samin, Najmeh, and Shahriar Asgari. "A study on the fauna of Scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) in the Isfahan province, Iran." Archives of Biological Sciences 64, no. 3 (2012): 1073–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs1203073s.

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Scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) are powerful egg parasitoids which have an efficient role in the biological control of agricultural pests, especially pentatomids (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). The species diversity of these beneficial insects from Isfahan province is studied in this paper. Twenty species from 2 subfamilies, Scelioninae and Telenominae, were collected and identified. In this paper, the hosts of reared parasitoids are introduced together with the synonyms of scelionid wasps.

2

Austin, A. D., and and S. A. Field. "The ovipositor system of Scelionid and Platygastrid wasps (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): Comparative morphology and phylogenetic implications." Invertebrate Systematics 11, no. 1 (1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it95048.

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The morphology of the sclerotised components of the ovipositor system is comprehensively surveyed for scelionid and platygastrid wasps, with information being assessed for 120 genera and 220 species. A diagnosis for the ovipositor system is presented for most genera to complement existing generic descriptions. Two previously described and mechanically different forms of the ovipositor system are recognised: (1) the Ceratobaeus-type that is extended and retracted by antagonistic muscles and (2) the Scelio-type that is operated by changes in hydrostatic pressure, where the ovipositor is extended at the end of an elongate telescopic tube derived from expanded intersegmental membrane between metasomal segments 6 and 7. Comparison of these forms with the supposed ground plan for the Scelionidae strongly indicates that the Scelio-type is apomorphic, that it defines a monophyletic group associated with orthopteran host eggs, and that it comprises the tribes Scelionini, Calliscelionini, most Psilanteridini, Aradophagini, Neoscelionini, Platyscelionini, Doddiellini and four genera misplaced within the Sparasionini and Baryconini (Archaeoteleia Masner, Bracalba Dodd, Chromoteleia Ashmead and Oxyscelio Kieffer), as well as Sceliacanthella Dodd. Until a more robust classification of the superfamily is forthcoming, it is proposed that this group be informally referred to as the 'Scelionini sensu lato'. Further, seven genera (Habroteleia Kieffer, Palpoteleia Kieffer, Anteris Foerster, Fusicornia Risbec, Leptoteleia Kieffer, Opisthacantha Ashmead and Styloteleia Kieffer) are misplaced in the Calliscelionini and Psilanteridini because they possess the Ceratobaeus-type system. Nixonia Masner, Sparasion Latreille and Sceliomorpha Ashmead (Sparasionini) are considered to have the most primitive ovipositor system because they possess a Ceratobaeus-type system, and sub-basally fused lateral and latero-ventral apodemes, the latter being loosely attached to sternite 6. Sparasion and Sceliomorpha also have very short lateral apodemes and this, in conjunction with the form of the apodemes, can be considered to be the ground plan for the superfamily. The Platygastridae all possess a modified ovipositor system but, nonetheless, one that in most cases is extended and retracted by musculature (i.e. Ceratobaeus-type). In particular, the system in most platygastrids is typified by having metasomal tergite 8 and associated cerci missing, the lateral apodemes short and forming a U-shape, and the ovipositor assembly generally robust. Only one of approximately 30 genera examined, Acerotella Masner, has very elongate apodemes, as in the Scelionidae. Many platygastrids also have a pair of latero-ventral apodemes, a presumed plesiomorphic character, rather than a single medial apodeme on stemite 6, which is the case for many Scelionidae. The most highly modified system is found in Isostasius Foerster and some Synopeas (Sactogaster) Foerster, where the ovipositor assembly is coiled vertically or partly so and the apodemes are greatly reduced. Generally, characters associated with the ovipositor system do not provide any independent support for the most recent higher-level classification of platygastrids, although they show substantial potential for more accurate definition of genera. A preliminary cladistic analysis of 14 ovipositor characters supports the monophyly of five clades that correspond to the Scelionini s. l., the Scelionidae (minus the Sparasionini sensu stricto), the Sparasionini s. str., the Platygastridae, and the Sparasioriini s. str. + Platygastridae. Overall, results from this study will provide baseline information on the ovipositor system as a prelude to a more complete phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily including external morphological characters. Although no new classification for the Scelionidae and Platygastridae is proposed, their higher-level taxonomy is reviewed and discussed and cases identified where, on the basis of ovipositor morphology, taxa (tribes and/or genera) apparently form monophyletic groups, and where taxa are misplaced. Finally, the status of the major higher-level groups within the superfamily is discussed, as is the available evidence to support their monophyly.

3

MIKÓ, ISTVÁN, LARS VILHELMSEN, NORMAN F. JOHNSON, LUBOMIR MASNER, and ZSOLT PÉNZES. "Skeletomusculature of Scelionidae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): head and mesosoma." Zootaxa 1571, no. 1 (August 31, 2007): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1571.1.1.

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The skeletomusculature of the head and mesosoma of the parasitoid wasp family Scelionidae is reviewed. Representatives of 27 scelionid genera are examined together with 13 non-scelionid taxa for comparison. Terms employed for other groups of Hymenoptera are reviewed, and a consensus terminology is proposed. External characters are redescribed and correlated with corresponding apodemes, muscles and putative exocrine gland openings; their phylogenetic importance is discussed. 229 skeletal structures were termed and defined, from which 84 are newly established or redefined. 67 muscles of the head and mesosoma are examined and homologized with those present in other Hymenoptera taxa. The presence of the cranio-antennal muscle, an extrinsic antennal muscle originating from the head capsule, is unique for Scelionidae. The dorsally bent epistomal sulcus and the corresponding internal epistomal ridge extend to the anterior margin of the oral foramen, the clypeo-pleurostomal line is absent and the tentorium is fused with the pleurostomal condyle. The frontal ledge is present in those scelionid genera having the anterior mandibular articulation located on the lateral margin of the oral foramen. The ledge corresponds to the site of origin of the mandibular abductor muscle, which is displaced from the genal area to the top of the frons. The protractor of the pharyngeal plate originates dorsally of the antennal foramen in Scelionidae. All scelionid genera have a postgenal bridge developed between the oral and occipital foramina. The propleural arm is reduced, muscles originating from the propleural arm in other Hymenoptera are situated on other propectal structures in Scelionidae. The profurcal bridge is absent. The first flexor of the fore wing originates from the posteroventral part of the pronotum in Scelionidae and Vanhorniidae, whereas the muscle originatesfrom the mesopleuron in all other Hymenoptera. The netrion apodeme anteriorly limits the site of origin of the first flexor of the fore wing. Three types of netrion are described on the basis of the relative position of the netrion apodeme and the posterior pronotal inflection. The occlusor muscle apodeme is absent in basal Scelionidae, the fan-shaped muscle originates from the pronotum. In Nixonia the muscle originates posterior to the netrion apodeme. The skaphion apodeme crosses the site of origin of the longitudinal flight muscle. The lateral and dorsal axillar surfaces and the axillar carina are defined and described for the first time in Platygastroidea. The retractor of the mesoscutum is reported in Scelionidae and the variability of the muscle and corresponding skeletal structures within the family is described. The term sternaulus is redefined on the basis of the site of origin of the mesopleuro-mesobasalare muscle. The term speculum is adopted from Ichneumonidae and Cynipoidea taxonomy on the basis of the site of origin of the mesopleuro-mesofurcal muscle. The remnants of the mesopleural ridge, sulcus and mesopleural arm and pit and the putative border between the mesepisternum and mesepimeron is discussed. The mesopleural depressor of the mesotrochanter sensu Gibson 1985 originates from the anterior extension of the mesofurca and therefore the muscle is redefined and referred to in the present study as the lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral muscle. In Nixonia, Sparasion, Idris and Gryon both the lateral and median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral muscles are present. The lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral muscle is present in Platygastridae. The second flexor of the hind wing at least partly originates from the posteriorly delimited area of the mesopectus in Scelionidae similarly to some other Proctotrupomorpha and Chalcidoidea. The serial homology of this area and the netrion is discussed. The possible serial homology of the medially elevated area of the metanotum and mesoscutellum and the usage of the term metascutellum in Apocrita is discussed with the descriptions of correlated internal structures. The anterior metanotal wing process is located on the independent humeral sclerite in Scelionidae, similar to other Apocrita except Cynipoidea. The metanotal depressor of the metatrochanter originates from the humeral sclerite in Scelionidae as well as in some other Proctotrupoidea. The metapleuron is extended secondarily dorsally of the metapleural ridge and corresponding metapleural sulcus in Scelionidae. In Telenominae, Gryonini and Baeini the metafurca is located posteriorly on the metadiscrimenal lamella.

4

Popovici, Ovidiu Alin, Lars Vilhelmsen, Lubomir Masner, István Mikó, and Norman Johnson. "Maxillolabial complex in scelionids (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea): morphology and phylogenetic implications." Insect Systematics & Evolution 48, no. 4 (September 14, 2017): 315–439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-48022156.

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The Platygastroidea is a highly diverse group of small to minute parasitoid wasps. Despite the reduced size, the morphology of the maxillolabial complex of scelionids is very diverse and phylogenetically informative. 81 characters are scored for 129 genera (representing 75% of the total number of known extant genera of scelionids), as well as for seven outgroup taxa. All taxa examined are illustrated with images, SEM micrographs and/or line drawings. Phylogenetic trees resulting from analyses conducted in TNT under various settings were not fully resolved, but some relationships were repeatedly retrieved. The Platygastroidea are usually corroborated. Nixoniini, Sparasionini, Plaumannion and Huddlestonium are frequently retrieved as the most basal platygastroid lineages. Psix and Paratelenomus often form a monophyletic group close to Gryonini. The Scelioninae, Teleasinae and Telenominae are not supported as monophyletic. However, some major scelionid clades are frequently retrieved, but these are not recognized in the current classification of Platygastroidea. The evolution of the palpal formula, highly variably in scelionids, and previously used in platygastroid systematics, is explored. The number of maxillary palpomeres in the ground plan of platygatroids is probably five, that of labial palpomeres two or three, given the variation among basal scelionids. Our study provides relevant information for resolving the phylogeny of the Platygastroidea, but additional character sources have to be explored to obtain a robust phylogenetic hypothesis.

5

Carlos Henrique Marchiori. "Assessment of conceptual and taxonomic aspects of the Scelionidae Family (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 046–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjst.2022.4.1.0027.

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Biology of Scelionidae Scelionid wasps are idiobiont endoparasitoids of spider eggs, mainly araneids and teridids, and of insects odonates, orthopterans, mantles, embypterans, hemipterans, neuropterans, coleopterans, dipterans and lepidopterans. Its females have an ovipositor that acts as a hypodermic needle, allowing it to pierce the chorion of the host's egg and lay eggs. The parasitoid larvae consume the host's tissues and thrusts within it, with one adult emerging in solitary species or several adults in gregarious species. The objective of this mini review is to understand the biology, ecology, habitat, geographical distribution, taxonomy, life cycle and phenology of the Scelionidae Family. In this study, quantitative and conceptual aspects were used. To this end, a bibliographic survey of Scelionidae was carried out in the years 1982 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events, Doctoral Thesis and Master's Dissertation were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Academia.edu, Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science and ERIC.

6

Krupke, Christian H., and Jay F. Brunner. "Parasitoids of the Consperse Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in North Central Washington and Attractiveness of a Host-Produced Pheromone Component." Journal of Entomological Science 38, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-38.1.84.

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The parasitoid complex of the consperse stink bug, Euschistus conspersus Uhler, was investigated in a series of field experiments conducted in native vegetation surrounding commercial apple orchards in the state of Washington. Rearing of parasitoids from adult E. conspersus confirmed the presence of two tachinid species, Gymnosoma filiola Loew and Gymnoclytia occidentalis Townsend. Three species of scelionids were reared from fresh egg masses placed on mullein plants (Verbascum thapsus L.) with Trissolcus utahensis (Ashmead) being the most common species. Though some parasitism was recorded in all study sites by both tachinids and scelionids, overall levels of parasitism were low (<10%). Predation comprised the major source of egg mortality in the field. Bucket traps baited with the male-produced aggregation pheromone component, methyl (2E,4Z)-decadienoate, captured significantly more G. occidentalis than unbaited controls, suggesting that it may use this compound as a host-finding kairomone. A test comparing E. conspersus egg masses placed on baited vs. unbaited V. thapsus revealed no differences in the rate of parasitism by scelionid parasitoids.

7

Kononova, S. V. "New species of scelionids (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) of the Israel fauna." Entomological Review 88, no. 8 (November 2008): 967–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873808080113.

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8

FALIÈRES, ELSA, and ANDRÉ NEL. "A new scelionine genus from the earliest Eocene Oise amber (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae)." Palaeoentomology 2, no. 5 (October 31, 2019): 418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.5.3.

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‘Scelionid’ wasps are rather frequent in Cretaceous and Cenozoic amber. The Cenozoic fossils generally belong to extant genera. Among these, Talamas & Buffington (2015) listed and figured a female and a male Calliscelio sp. from the Miocene Dominican amber. Antropov et al., (2014) placed Macroteleia veterna Cockerell, 1921 from the latest Eocene of the Isle of Wight in the genus Calliscelio under the name Calliscelio veternus (Cockerell, 1921), but in the same paper they also indicate that ‘The latter comprise 12 fossils, including “Macroteleia” veterna Cockerell, 1921a = Calotelea, a widespread genus of orthopteran parasites’. Lastly Calliscelio caudatus (Brues, 1940), Calliscelio prolepticus (Brues, 1940), and Calliscelio succinophilus (Brues, 1940) from the mid Eocene Baltic amber were never revised. Here we describe new fossil scelionids from the earliest Eocene amber of Oise (France), closely related to Calliscelio.

9

Engel, Michael S., Diying Huang, Abdulaziz S. Alqarni, Chenyang Cai, Mabel Alvarado, Laura C. V. Breitkreuz, and Dany Azar. "An apterous scelionid wasp in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." Comptes Rendus Palevol 16, no. 1 (January 2017): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2016.03.005.

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10

King, Kendall, Megan E. Meuti, and Norman F. Johnson. "Identification and expression of odorant binding proteins in the egg-parasitoid Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Telenominae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87 (December 23, 2021): 251–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.68954.

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Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) is an egg-parasitoid of the southern green stink bug, Nezara viridula (Linneaus) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Many behaviors associated with female T. basalis host-finding and acceptance are mediated by chemosensory pathways, for which olfactory, gustatory and ionotropic receptors have been previously identified. Odorant binding proteins (OBPs) are small, globular proteins, one of the functions of which is the transport of odorant ligands through the aqueous lymph of chemosensory sensilla to these receptors. We identified 18 classical OBP sequences in the T. basalis genome and transcriptomes sharing an average 26.8% pairwise identity. Gene tree analyses suggest very limited lineage-specific expansion and identify potential orthologs among other scelionids and Hymenoptera. Transcriptome mapping and qPCR comparison of expression levels in antennae and bodies of both sexes determine that at least five TbOBPs are preferentially expressed in the female antennae. These are, therefore, prime candidates for further study to determine their role in detecting host-produced semiochemicals.

11

MASNER, LUBOMÍR, and NORMAN F. JOHNSON. "Janzenella, an Enigmatic New Genus of Scelionid Wasp from Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae)." American Museum Novitates 3574 (June 2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3574[1:jaengo]2.0.co;2.

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12

Samin, N., H. Ghahari, E. Koçak, and Gh R. Radjabi. "A contribution to the scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from some regions of Eastern Iran." Zoosystematica Rossica 20, no. 2 (December 25, 2011): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2011.20.2.299.

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The Scelionidae were studied in some regions of Eastern Iran. In total 23 species from 7 genera were collected, among which two species, Eumicrosoma phaeax (Nixon, 1938) and Sparasion punctatissimum Kieffer, 1906, are new records for Iran.

13

Talamas, Elijah J., Jonathan S. Bremer, Matthew R. Moore, Marie-Claude Bon, Zachary Lahey, Cheryl G. Roberts, Lynn A. Combee, et al. "A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87 (December 23, 2021): 323–480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842.

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A morphological and molecular analysis of Gryon Haliday (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) was conducted to provide a taxonomic and phylogenetic context for a species under evaluation as a biological control agent of Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Our analysis revealed that Gryon is polyphyletic and that the biological control agent is not G. gonikopalense, a name that was tentatively applied to this species in 2019. We here describe this species as new, Gryon aetherium Talamas sp. nov., and resurrect the generic name Hadronotus Förster. Morphological characters that delimit our concepts of Gryon and Hadronotus are presented. Based on morphological characters and multilocus phylogenies, we determined that five presently valid scelionid genera belong within Gryon. In total, 15 species are transferred into Gryon from these genera, 215 species are transferred from Gryon to Hadronotus, and 6 species are transferred from Gryon to Dyscritobaeus Perkins. Specimens collected during field studies in California and reevaluation of specimens determined as G. myrmecophilum in Mexico reveal that G. aetherium is adventive in North America.

14

Moraglio, Silvia Teresa, Francesco Tortorici, Sara Visentin, Marco Giuseppe Pansa, and Luciana Tavella. "Trissolcus kozlovi in North Italy: Host Specificity and Augmentative Releases against Halyomorpha halys in Hazelnut Orchards." Insects 12, no. 5 (May 18, 2021): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12050464.

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Trissolcus kozlovi (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) emerged from field-laid eggs of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in North Italy, and it emerged in significantly higher numbers from fresh H. halys eggs compared to other native scelionids. Since few data on T. kozlovi are available, its host-specificity and some biological traits were investigated in laboratory tests, and its impact after augmentative releases was evaluated in two hazelnut orchards. Among the 12 tested bug species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae), only Nezara viridula was an unsuitable host, while the highest offspring proportions were obtained from Arma custos, Pentatoma rufipes, and Peribalus strictus, followed by Acrosternum heegeri and Palomena prasina. Furthermore, when reared on P. strictus, T. kozlovi showed a high longevity as well as a high adaptation to H. halys eggs. In both hazelnut orchards, T. kozlovi emerged from H. halys eggs after field releases, but it was not found in the next two years. The physiological host range of T. kozlovi was quite similar to that of T. japonicus, and probably T. kozlovi has just begun to attack H. halys as a new host. This aspect needs to be further investigated, as well as its favorable environmental conditions, its distribution and also its possible interaction with T. japonicus, currently present in Italy.

15

Awadalla, S. S. "Influence of temperature and age ofNezara viridulaL. eggs on the scelionid egg parasitoid,Trissolcus megallocephalus(Ashm.) (Hym., Scelionidae)." Journal of Applied Entomology 120, no. 1-5 (January 12, 1996): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1996.tb01634.x.

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16

MARGARÍA, CECILIA B., MARTA S. LOIÁCONO, and ANALÍA A. LANTERI. "New geographic and host records for scelionid wasps (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) parasitoids of insect pests in South America." Zootaxa 2314, no. 1 (December 18, 2009): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2314.1.2.

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This contribution provides new parasitoid/host associations for scelionid species distributed in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Uruguay, and new geographic records. The parasitoid species examined belong to the genera Gryon Haliday, Phanuropsis Girault, Trissolcus Ashmead, and Telenomus Haliday, and all of them attack insect pests. Three cases of multiple scelionid species emerging from a single egg mass of Pentatomidae are reported.

17

Witting, B. E., D. B. Orr, and H. M. Linker. "Attraction of Insect Natural Enemies to Habitat Plantings in North Carolina." Journal of Entomological Science 42, no. 4 (October 1, 2007): 439–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-42.4.439.

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Two studies were conducted to evaluate the relative attractiveness of floral habitats that may provide nectar and pollen food resources to natural enemies of agricultural insect pests in North Carolina. In the first study, timed observations were made of insect flower-feeding to estimate attraction of natural enemies to 16 plant species in 2004 and 5 plant species in 2005. Insects were identified to the family level and assigned to 1 of 6 feeding groups. In both years, crop predators fed from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.) flowers in greater abundance than from any other flowers observed. Crop parasitoids fed most often on fennel in 2005. In both years, the remaining insect feeding groups other than pollinators were not significantly affected by flower species. In 2005 the response of representatives of 3 families of egg parasitoids (Mymaridae, Scelionidae, and Trichogrammatidae) to 6 habitat plants (black-eyed Susan, buckwheat, fennel, cock's comb [Celosia cristata L.], Shasta daisy [Leucanthemum × superbum (J. W. Ingram) Berg, ex Kent.], and yarrow [Achillea millefolium L.]) was determined. Crabgrass (Digitaria spp. Haller), that exhibited no obvious flowering, served as a control. Results demonstrated that flower species and height affected insects of all 3 families of parasitoids, but removal of flowers only affected scelionids which were trapped in greater abundance in cock's comb plots at flower height. Mymarids were most abundant at 0.5 times the flower height in black-eyed Susan plots regardless of flower presence, and trichogrammatids were trapped in greatest abundance at 0.5 times the canopy height in unmowed crabgrass plots. Our results indicate that habitat plantings may attract egg parasitoids, but that flowers themselves do not appear to be responsible for this attraction.

18

Galloway, ID, AD Austin, and L. Masner. "Revision of the genus Neuroscelio Dodd, primitive Scelionids (Hymenoptera : Scelionidae) from Australia, with a discussion of the Ovipositor system of the tribe Gryonini." Invertebrate Systematics 6, no. 2 (1992): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9920523.

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The endemic Australian genus Neuroscelio Dodd, previously known only from the holotype of N. nervalis Dodd and treated as a genus incertae sedis by previous authors, is revised, with the inclusion of four new species: N. doddi, sp. nov. and N. storeyi, sp. nov. from Queensland, and N. noyesi, sp, nov. and N. stirlingensis, sp. nov. from south-western Western Australia. An illustrated key to species is provided along with information on their distribution and habitat. The genus is redescribed and its relationships with other genera in the Scelioninae and tribe Gryonini are discussed. Neuroscelio retains a number of character states primitive within the subfamily. The morphology of the ovipositor system is described for the Gryonini for the first time, with Neuroscelio having an ovipositor and associated structures typical of the group.

19

Peterson, Hillary M., Elijah Talamas, and Grzegorz Krawczyk. "Survey for Adventive Populations of the Samurai Wasp, Trissolcus japonicus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in Pennsylvania at Commercial Fruit Orchards and the Surrounding Forest." Insects 12, no. 3 (March 19, 2021): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12030258.

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The samurai wasp, Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), is an egg parasitoid associated with the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Trissolcus japonicus is a candidate for classical biological control of H. halys populations. Since 2014, adventive populations of T. japonicus have been detected in 14 US states, in the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Ontario, and in two European countries, Switzerland and Italy. Establishing baseline information about populations of T. japonicus is important, as this species is not host specific to H. halys and the potential ecological effects of the accidental introductions are not fully known. In this study, yellow sticky cards were deployed at commercial fruit orchards in nine counties in Pennsylvania separated by more than 400 km. Trissolcus japonicus was detected on cards in eight counties, and in two habitats, in the orchard and at the forest border. Other native species of Scelionidae known to attack the eggs of H. halys were also identified, including Trissolcus euschisti (Ashmead), Trissolcus brochymenae (Ashmead), and Telenomus podisi Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). These results are important baseline ecological knowledge for both T. japonicus, which appears to be established in orchards throughout Pennsylvania, and other native Scelionidae.

20

K, Mahalakshmi, Manickavasagam S, and Rajmohana K. "Distributional Records of Genera of Scelionid (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) Egg Parasitoids from South India." Madras Agricultural Journal 99, September (2012): 576–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.100144.

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Faunistic surveys conducted between 2010 and 2011 through net sweep, yellow pan trap and Malaise trap in southern states of India revealed new distributional records of 17, 19 and three genera of scelionids respectively from Andhra Pradesh, Pudhucherry and Tamil Nadu.

21

Godoy, Karlla Barbosa, Júlio César Galli, Crébio José Ávila, and Beatriz Spalding Corrêa Ferreira. "SELETIVIDADE DE INSETICIDAS A Trissolcus basalis (WOLL.) (HYM.: SCELIONIDAE) EM LABORATÓRIO." BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE - Revista de Agricultura 80, no. 3 (March 28, 2016): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.37856/bja.v80i3.2846.

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22

Talamas, Elijah J., Dylan Johnston-Jordan, and Matthew L. Buffington. "CalliscelioAshmead Expands (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 118, no. 3 (July 2016): 404–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.118.3.404.

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23

Peter, Abhilash, K. Rajmohana, and A. Rameshkumar. "On Triteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from India, with descriptions of two new species." ENTOMON 46, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v46i1.581.

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Triteleia Kieffer is a little known scelionid genus. Two species, viz., flagellata Abhilash and Rajmohana sp. nov. and T. robusta Abhilash and Rajmohana sp. nov. are described as new to science. Further T. bengalensis (Saraswat), the only species known under Triteleia in India, is redescribed and a dichotomous key to the three Indian species of Triteleia is provided.

24

Talamas, Elijah J., István Mikó, and Robert S. Copeland. "Revision of Dvivarnus (Scelionidae, Teleasinae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 49 (April 28, 2016): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.49.7714.

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25

Petrov, Stancho. "Scelionidae subfamily (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Scelionidae), from the Balkan peninsula and Turkey V. Tribus Sparasionni." Scientific Works 56 (2012): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/sciworks.2012.56.011.

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26

Goepp, Téo, and Erwann Marhic. "Sparasion emarginatum Kieffer, 1906, espèce nouvelle pour la faune de France (Hymenoptera : Scelionidae)." Osmia 11 (March 25, 2023): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47446/osmia11.3.

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Sparasion emarginatum Kieffer, 1906, new species for the French fauna (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). - Sparasion emarginatum Kieffer, 1906 is recorded from France for the first time, from three different localities.

27

Orr, David B. "Scelionid Wasps as Biological Control Agents: A Review." Florida Entomologist 71, no. 4 (December 1988): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3495011.

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28

Prabu, S. Jasmin, and S. Manickavasagam. "Scelionid fauna of Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu." Zoos' Print Journal 19, no. 11 (October 21, 2004): 1686–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.zpj.1166.1686-8.

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29

Johnson, Norman F., Luciana Musetti, and Lubomír Masner. "The Cretaceous Scelionid Genus Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)." American Museum Novitates 3603, no. 1 (2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3603[1:tcsgpb]2.0.co;2.

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30

Waterston, James. "A remarkable Scelionid (Hymenoptera-Proctotrypoidea) from South Africa." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 97, no. 1 (August 21, 2009): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1927.tb02251.x.

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31

Sunita, P., and K. Rajmohana. "On a new species of Neoceratobaeus Rajmohana (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from India." ENTOMON 44, no. 4 (February 10, 2020): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33307/entomon.v44i4.478.

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Neoceratobaeus Rajmohana (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) was described from India as a monotypic genus. The present paper describes and illustrates the second species N. dwitiyus sp. nov. from West Bengal, India. Morphological affinities with the known species are discussed.

32

KAMALANATHAN, VEENAKUMARI, ELIJAH J. TALAMAS, RAJMOHANA KELOTH, and PRASHANTH MOHANRAJ. "Two new species of Apteroscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) from India." Zootaxa 4277, no. 1 (June 15, 2017): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4277.1.11.

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Two new species of Apteroscelio Kieffer, a previously monotypic genus, are here described, illustrated and keyed. Affinities between Apteroscelio and other scelionine genera are discussed. The male of this genus is imaged and described for the first time.

33

Iranpour, Mahmood, and Terry D. Galloway. "Three new Nearctic species of Telenomus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) attacking Tabanidae eggs." Canadian Entomologist 136, no. 1 (February 2004): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n03-034.

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AbstractThree new species of Tabanidae egg parasitoids are described: Telenomus hybomitraesp. nov. and Telenomus utilissp. nov., both reared from eggs of Hybomitra nitidifrons nuda (McDunnough) and Hybomitra lasiophthalma Macquart, and Telenomus chrysopsissp. nov., reared from eggs of Chrysops aestuans Wulp, Chrysops excitans Walker, and Chrysops mitis Osten Sacken. Specimens of these species were compared with type specimens of known New World species of scelionid parasitoids attacking tabanid eggs. Diagnostic characters and identification key to the Nearctic species are provided.

34

Talamas, Elijah, and Ovidiu Alin Popovici. "The  second record of Platyscelio (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) in South America." Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle “Grigore Antipa” 64, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/travaux.64.e76076.

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The presence of Platyscelio (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) in the Neotropical region is confirmed. After a recent record from French Guiana, a second specimen of Platyscelio was found in samples from the Republic of Suriname, being a new record for the fauna of this country.  

35

Austin, A. D., N. F. Johnson, and M. Dowton. "SYSTEMATICS, EVOLUTION, AND BIOLOGY OF SCELIONID AND PLATYGASTRID WASPS." Annual Review of Entomology 50, no. 1 (January 2005): 553–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130500.

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36

Bueno, Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas, Tatiana Rodrigues Carneiro, Adeney de Freitas Bueno, Dirceu Pratissoli, Odair Aparecido Fernandes, and Simone Silva Vieira. "Parasitism capacity of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs." Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 53, no. 1 (February 2010): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-89132010000100017.

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This work studied the parasitism capacity of Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) on Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) eggs at 15, 20, 25, 28, 31, and 35°C, aiming to use this natural enemy in biological control programs in crops where S. frugiperda was considered pest. The parasitism during the first 24 h was 60.90, 81.65, 121.05, 117.55 and 108.55 parasited eggs per female from egg masses of approximately 150 eggs, at 15, 20, 25, 28 and 31°C, respectively. Females of T. remus reached parasitism higher than 80% at 15, 20, 25, 28 and 31ºC at 5, 27, 8, 2, and 2 days, respectively. At 35ºC, there was no parasitism. The highest parasitism rates occurred at 20, 25, 28 and 31°C. T. remus female longevity varied from 15.7 to 7.7 days from 15 to 31°C. The highest tested temperature (35°C) was inappropriate for T. remus development. At that temperature, female longevity was greatly reduced (1.7±0.02) and egg viability was null. All T. remus survival curves were of type I, which showed an increase in mortality rate with time.

37

Yamagishi, Kenzou. "NOTES ON ARCHIPHANURUS MINOR (WATANABE) (HYMENOPTERA, SCELIONIDAE)." ESAKIA Special Issue 1 (April 20, 1990): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5109/2543.

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38

Lahey, Zachary, Luciana Musetti, Lubomír Masner, and Norman F. Johnson. "Revision of Phoenoteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Scelioninae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87 (December 23, 2021): 575–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.59794.

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The genus Phoenoteleia Kieffer is revised. Phoenoteleia canalis Dodd, P. rufa Kieffer, and P. rufescens (Kieffer) are redescribed, P. fusca (Kieffer) is transferred to Dicroscelio Kieffer as Dicroscelio fuscus (Kieffer), comb. nov., and six species are described as new: P. buka Lahey, sp. nov. (Fiji), P. gunnelsi Lahey, sp. nov. (Indonesia), P. halua Lahey, sp. nov. (Indonesia), P. kaca Lahey, sp. nov. (Indonesia), P. kuboa Lahey, sp. nov. (Fiji), and P. sanma Lahey, sp. nov. (Vanuatu). The difficulty in associating male and female specimens is discussed. A key is provided to differentiate between the species of Phoenoteleia and the putative closely related genera Mallateleia Dodd and Oxyteleia Kieffer.

39

Johnson, NF. "Revision of Australasian Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera : Scelionidae)." Invertebrate Systematics 5, no. 1 (1991): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9910211.

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The species of Trissolcus Ashmead of the Australasian region (including New Guinea, the Bismark Archipelago and the Solomon Islands to Tahiti and New Zealand) are revised. Trissolcus ancon, T. arctatus, T. cirrosus, T. maori, T. personatus, T. setifer, T. sipioides and T. strigis are described as new. Trissolcus eetion (Dodd), T. egeria (Dodd), T. ephyra (Dodd), T. euander (Dodd), T. flaviscapus Dodd, T. latisulcus (Crawford), T. mitsukurii (Ashmead), T. oedipus (Dodd), T. oeneus (Dodd), T. oenone (Dodd), T. ogyges (Dodd) and T. painei (Ferrière) are redescribed. Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) is a widely introduced Afrotropical species found throughout this region. The following new synonymies are proposed: Trissolcus coriaceus Dodd, 1915 = T. egeria (Dodd), 1914; T. oecleus (Dodd), 1913, T. darwinensis (Dodd), 1914, T. erigone (Dodd), 1914, T. banksi (Gahan), 1921 and T. priapus (Nixon), 1938 = T. latisulcus (Crawford), 1913; T. oecleoides (Dodd), 1914 = T. mitsukurii (Ashmead), 1904; T. obliteratus (Dodd), 1914, T. otho (Dodd), 1914, T. biproruli (Girault), 19262, and T. wilsoni (Dodd), 1930 = T. oenone (Dodd), 1913; T. oreas (Dodd), 1913, T. orontes (Dodd), 1914, T. atriscapus (Girault), 1926a and T. beenleighi (Girault), 1932 = T. ogyges (Dodd), 1913.

40

Ghahari, Hassan, Peter Neerup Buhl, and Erhan Kocak. "Checklist of IranianTrissolcusAshmead (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae: Telenominae)." International Journal of Environmental Studies 68, no. 5 (October 2011): 593–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2011.617531.

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41

Guz, Nurper, Erhan Kocak, and Neset Kilincer. "Molecular phylogeny of Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 48 (June 2013): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2012.12.010.

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42

EARLY, JOHN W., LUBOMÍR MASNER, and NORMAN F. JOHNSON. "Revision of Archaeoteleia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae)." Zootaxa 1655, no. 1 (December 5, 2007): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1655.1.1.

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The genus Archaeoteleia Masner is revised and redescribed. Five new species from New Zealand and six from Chile are described: A. chambersi Early, new species, A. gilbertae Early, new species, A. karere Early new species, A. onamata Early, new species, A. waipoua Early, new species, A. dispar Masner, new species, A. penai Masner, new species, A. puncticeps Masner, new species, A. robusta Masner, new species, A. simulans Masner, new species, and A. submetallica Masner, new species. The previously unknown females of A. mellea Masner and A. pygmea Masner are described from Chile. The genus is probably more closely related to Scelionini sensu lato than to the other putatively plesiomorphic genera Nixonia Masner (Nixoniini), Sparasion Latreille and Sceliomorpha Ashmead (Sparasionini s. str.), and Neuroscelio Dodd (Gryonini). Archaeoteleia chambersi, new species, and A. novaezealandiae Masner parasitize eggs of Gymnoplectron spp. (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae, Macropathinae). Both Archaeoteleia and Macropathinae have austral disjunct distributions and are considered to be Gondwanan relicts.

43

Kamalanathan, Veenakumari, and Prashanth Mohanraj. "The genusCremastobaeusAshmead (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae: Cremastobaeini) from India." Journal of Natural History 51, no. 33-34 (September 10, 2017): 1989–2056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2017.1357859.

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44

Talamas, Elijah J., Matthew L. Buffington, and Kim Hoelmer. "Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 56 (May 31, 2017): 79–261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158.

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45

GUZ, Nurper, Erhan KOCAK, A. AKPINAR, M. Oktay GURKAN, and A. Neset KILINCER. "Wolbachia infection in Trissolcus species (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)." European Journal of Entomology 109, no. 2 (April 5, 2012): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/eje.2012.022.

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46

Supeno, Bambang. "Parasitoid telur Lalatjala (Chrysopa sp.) pada ekosistem jambu mete di lombok." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 4, no. 1 (February 23, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.4.1.19.

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The objective of this research was to identify parasitoids associated with eggs of Chrysopa in Lombok cashew ecosytem. Parasitoids were surveyed by collecting eggs of Chrysopa from cashew plantations. Total of 5900 individual parasitoids from a single species were collected from eggs of Chrysopa with parasitization level was approximately 47.0%-85.50%. The parasitoid was identified as Telenomus cyrus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae).

47

Triyogo, A., A. Z. Adriansyah, and D. T. Adriyanti. "Monitoring of Natural Enemies (Hymenoptera) on Different Lands Use: Study from Agroforestry, Community Forest, and Pioneer Land." Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 28, no. 2 (August 9, 2022): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.28.2.162.

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Land use and management must be carried out to ensure the sustainability of land ecological function. The presence of natural enemies that suppress pest populations is an essential component of the ecological function. Monitoring the presence of natural enemies and avoiding silvicultural activities that threaten the presence of natural enemies are important aspects of land management. This study investigates the presence of natural enemies on three different land uses: agroforestry, community forests, and pioneer lands. Insect monitoring was carried out at an established plot (20 m × 20 m) for three months using passive sampling (pitfalls and sticky traps) placed using a grid and a diagonal method. The study surveyed phytophagous insects, such as leafhoppers, flies, thrips, and aphids. However, most specimens captured were represented by the natural enemies; Hymenoptera consists of predators (Formicidae) and parasitic wasps (Trichogrammatidae and Scelionidae). The results show that community forests and pioneer lands support the existence of Formicidae. This study indicates that in agroforestry, there are variations in the population of Formicidae based on the period of ongoing land management. Agroforestry provides a more suitable place for the existence of Trichogrammatidae and Scelionidae.

48

Scaccini, Davide, Martina Falagiarda, Francesco Tortorici, Isabel Martinez-Sañudo, Paola Tirello, Yazmid Reyes-Domínguez, Andreas Gallmetzer, et al. "An Insight into the Role of Trissolcus mitsukurii as Biological Control Agent of Halyomorpha halys in Northeastern Italy." Insects 11, no. 5 (May 14, 2020): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11050306.

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Sustainable strategies such as classical or augmentative biological control are currently being evaluated for the long-term management of the alien invasive pest Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). A three-year study carried out in northeastern Italy was performed to investigate the distribution and field performance of the H. halys egg parasitoid Trissolcus mitsukurii (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), in comparison with other parasitoid species. In the study area, adventive populations of T. mitsukurii were present since 2016, representing the earliest detection of this species in Europe. Trissolcus mitsukurii was the most abundant parasitoid and showed a higher “parasitoid impact” (i.e., number of parasitized eggs over the total number of field-collected eggs) compared to the other species, i.e., Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy) (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) and Trissolcus kozlovi Rjachovskij (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). The hyperparasitoid Acroclisoides sinicus (Huang and Liao) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) was also recorded. Phylogenetic analysis of T. mitsukurii population distinguished two clades, one covering samples from Italy, Japan and China, the other from South Korea. The present study provides promising results for the biological control of a pest that is having a dramatic impact on a wide range of crops worldwide.

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Klesener, Daniela Fernanda, Régis Sivori Silva dos Santos, and Ayres de Oliveira Menezes Jr. "Diversidade e Atividade de Voo de Himenópteros Parasitóides em Pomar de Macieira em Vacaria, RS." EntomoBrasilis 6, no. 2 (July 18, 2013): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v6i2.258.

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O O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a diversidade de himenópteros parasitóides e o período de atividade de voo em macieira. Os insetos foram amostrados com armadilha Malaise, semanalmente, por um período de 24h, sendo retirados do frasco coletor nos seguintes horários: 1, 7, 13 e 19 h. Foram coletados 1.249 himenópteros parasitóides distribuídos em 25 famílias com maior abundância de Ichneumonidae (318), Bethylidae (199), Figitidae (Eucoilinae) (183), Braconidae (90) e Scelionidae (86). Com exceção de Ichneumonidae (Ophioninae) a maioria dos parasitóides mostrou atividade de voo diurna. Diversity and Flight Activity of Parasitoids Hymenoptera in Apple Orchard in Vacaria, RS Abstract. The objective of this work was to evaluate the diversity of parasitoids Hymenoptera and the period of flight activity in apple trees. Insects were sampled with Malaise traps weekly for a period of 24 hours, being removed from the trap in the following times 1, 7, 13 and 19 hours. A total of 1,249 individual parasitoids from 25 families were collected. The most abundant families was Ichneumonidae (318), Bethylidae (199), Figitidae (Eucoilinae) (183), Braconidae (90) and Scelionidae (86). With the exception of Ichneumonidae (Ophioninae), parasitoids were most commonly colleted during daylight.

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Lomeli-Flores, J. Refugio, Susana Eva Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Esteban Rodríguez-Levya, Héctor González-Hernández, Tara D. Gariepy, and Elijah J. Talamas. "Field studies and molecular forensics identify a new association: Idris elba Talamas, sp. nov. parasitizes the eggs of Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73 (November 18, 2019): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.38025.

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A species of Idris Förster (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) is found to parasitize the eggs of Bagrada hilaris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and is described as new: Idris elba Talamas, sp. nov. This is the first association of an Idris species with a non-spider host, and the association is confirmed with molecular diagnostic tools that enable identification of parasitoid and host from the remains of parasitized eggs.