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Статті в журналах з теми "Savoirs médicales"
Dubus, Zoë. "De l’automédication au monopole de la prescription d’antalgiques : processus de confiscation d’un savoir profane en France." Canadian Journal of Health History 40, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 146–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjhh.593-062022.
Повний текст джерелаTomassetti, Stefano. "Lire, écrire, soigner. La circulation des remèdes dans une communauté religieuse urbaine (Rome, xvie-xviie siècles)." Fabriquer les masculinités 25 (2024): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/1217k.
Повний текст джерелаDroux, Joëlle, and Mariama Kaba. "Le corps comme élément d’élaboration de nouveaux savoirs sur l’enfance délinquante." Revue d’histoire de l’enfance « irrégulière » N° 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2006): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhei.008.0063.
Повний текст джерелаCazal, Julien, and Jean-Paul Génolini. "Apprendre l’hygiène de vie après un accident cardiaque. La figure contractuelle de l’« auto soignant »." Sociologie Vol. 6, no. 3 (October 15, 2015): 241–62. https://doi.org/10.3917/socio.063.0241.
Повний текст джерелаGirard, Christelle. "Progrès scientifique et romanesque médical dans Eugénie Grandet." L'Année balzacienne 25, no. 1 (November 29, 2024): 109–40. https://doi.org/10.3917/balz.025.0109.
Повний текст джерелаFranzoni, Andrea. "« Delle qualità e degli officii della buona commare »." Italies 27 (2023): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12a4m.
Повний текст джерелаVonarx, Nicolas. "L’intégration des sciences humaines et sociales dans les formations en santé : passer par les arts et le cinéma pour relever les défis." Pédagogie Médicale 20, no. 1 (2019): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/pmed/2020003.
Повний текст джерелаNdoye, Tidiane, and Véronique Poutrain. "L'évolution des savoirs et des pratiques médicales : l'exemple de la lutte contre le paludisme au Sénégal." Autrepart 29, no. 1 (2004): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/autr.029.0081.
Повний текст джерелаRajchenbach, Élise. "Médecins, chirurgiens, apothicaires : à qui sont adressées les traductions médicales ? Enquête sur l’édition lyonnaise des années 1540." Renaissance and Reformation 42, no. 1 (July 5, 2019): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v42i1.32856.
Повний текст джерелаVonarx, Nicolas. "Les liens entre environnement et santé : perspective historique et épistémologique." Recherche en soins infirmiers N° 157, no. 2 (October 14, 2024): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rsi.157.0007.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Savoirs médicales"
Raz, Michal. "La production des évidences sur l'intersexuation : savoirs et pratiques médicales autour de l'hyperplasie congénitale des surrénales (France, 1950-2018)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0115.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation traces the transformations of biomedical knowledge and practice on intersex in France. It studies the 20th century emergence and development of a new apparatus consisting in early medicalization of children with atypical sex. It specifically examines the example of the management the intersex variation CongenitalAdrenal Hyperplasia (CAH). This normalizing apparatus was based on a paradigm shiftinstituted by a new protocol developed at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in the 1950s. Thisresearch analyzes the way this protocol was received and implemented in France. Examining the systematic medical management of “CAH girls” from this historical pointof view reveals a process of medical knowledge production that creates several ideas that come to be self-evident: their unequivocal female sex and the presumed necessity of early medical interventions. These “obvious” ideas are supported by new biomedical techniques as well as by psychological theories on gender and sexuality. Drawing on archives of scientific publications and interviews with key actors in this medical process, this dissertation shows that the multiplication of knowledge and medical intervention technologies paradoxically produces forms of ignorance and resistance within the current French medical field to abandon this paradigm that has now long been criticized. By studying two areas of medical action and knowledge production (prenatal diagnosis and long term follow-up studies), this dissertation focuses on the way these obvious ideas about sex persist despite the uncertain and complex nature of this knowledge that intersexuality destabilizes. This phenomenon can be understood in light of the contemporary context where medicine enjoys social legitimacy and exclusive control over the subject and deploys a variety of mechanisms to reject alternative forms of expertise
Peiretti, Delphine. "Corps noirs et médecins blancs : Entre race, sexe et genre : savoirs et représentations du corps des Africain(e)s dans les sciences médicales françaises (1780-1950)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3097.
Повний текст джерелаThis research focuses on the descriptions of African people's body according to French medical literature from the end of the 18th century to mid-20th century. Though the « black race » is seen as monolithic group in the medical writings at the beginning of the period, the african multiplicity slightly came up under the colonial doctors' pens, in the last third of the 19th century. Beyond the principal human races classification, the french doctors established a hierarchy between the black peoples of Sub-Saharan Africa, from The Cape of Good Hope to Senegambia. A sexual description of the peoples is added to raciological studies in order to clarify the racial classifications, ethnic hierarchies and to develop knowledge on African people. The african diversity is being highlighted all along the studied period, despite the permanency of numerous racial stereotypes as the hypersexuality of black people or the inversion of gender in Africa. Based on medical dictionaries, work about human races or even on colonial medecine work, our work displays, within the descriptions of the black bodies, the overlapping of the theories about race, gender and sex, and also explains the similarity of the rhetorical methods used to define and describe the Other, should they be female and/or black. Moreover, this research highlights how these representations were influenced by the scientific controversies and the political issues of the period, what they influenced in turn. Though the medical speeches stigmatize racial inferiority of the African people, this work also underlines the antithetical opinions and the conflicts between some doctors about these consensual patterns
Gonzalez, Salazar Nancy. "Circulation des savoirs et des pratiques médicaux entre la France et le Rio de la Plata (1828 - 1886)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0093.
Повний текст джерелаAs a key factor in the development of nations, medicine and its organization were at the center of the preoccupations of the political authorities who succeeded one another in Argentina and Uruguay as soon as these territories were conquered by Spain. Yet, once independence has been achieved, repeated economic crises and a chaotic political situation have meant that medicine on both sides of the Plata has struggled to awaken and consolidate. While in Uruguay the erection of a faculty of medicine was not possible until 1875, that of Buenos Aires, erected in 1821, functioned in an intermittent manner until 1852, because of the troubled political situation in the country with the Juan Manuel de Rosas's dictatorship. As a result, many Uruguayans and Argentines have gone to begin or perfect their medical training at the Faculty of Paris. At the same time, in spite of the political unrest and the economic instability of the region, many French doctors decided to establish themselves on the banks of the Plata in the first half of the 19th century.This work examines the links that physicians living on both sides of the Atlantic between 1828 and 1886 developed, maintained and strengthened over the course of the century. This dynamic circulation of knowledge and medical techniques, energetic and permanent, benefited the medicine on both sides of the Atlantic. More specifically, we approach these exchanges by an analysis of the management carried out by the medical corps of Montevideo and Buenos Aires of the epidemics of cholera and yellow fever when they broke out in these towns and of the knowledge that circulated in the area before and after their appearance. We also study the reception given by the members of the French and Rioplatense medical spheres to the speeches related to the crematist system and its establishment, a system that excited the European medical profession at the turn of the 1860s. We show that medicine on both sides of the Atlantic has been enriched by the contact and reciprocal exchanges that these doctors have maintained. Indeed, while Plata's medicine has to a large extent been awakened by the contribution of the French medical actors who brought their knowledge and know-how to the region, French medicine was in turn fueled by the stay of doctors of the Hexagon in the banks of the Plata. Regardless of the length of their stay in the region, the various explorations they have carried out and their direct confrontation with the local pathology have allowed French physicians to increase their knowledge and acquire a singular experience. This experience had a significant impact, not only in their daily practice, but also in the adoption of innovative practices essential to French medical progress in the last quarter of the 19th century
Factor esencial para el desarrollo de las naciones, la medicina y su organización se encontraron en el centro de las preocupaciones de las autoridades políticas del Río de la Plata (Argentina y Uruguay) desde el momento mismo de la conquista española. Sin embargo, una vez adquirida la Independencia, las crisis éconómicas y la inestabilidad política fueron permanentes en los dos países, En consecuencia, el despliegue y la consolidación de la medicina de parte y parte de la Plata se vieron fuertemente comprometidos. Mientras que en Uruguay la facultad de medicina fue creada apenas en 1875, la facultad de Buenos Aires, instalada desde 1821, funcionó de manera irregular hasta 1852, puesto que el régimen dictatorial de Juan Manuel de Rosas entorpeció la enseñanza y puso freno al movimiento científico establecido desde principios de siglo 19. Fue por eso que, con el objetivo de formarse o especializarse en la facultad de medicina de París, numerosos uruguayos y argentinos viajaron a Francia. Paralelamente, y a pesar de las múltiples agitaciones políticas y de la economía vacilante de la Plata, varios médicos franceses decidieron establecerse en la región desde la primera mitad del siglo. Este trabajo explora las relaciones establecidas y consolidadas con el paso del tiempo entre los médicos y estudiantes en medicina rioplatenses y franceses que viajaban entre el viejo continente y la Plata, y que dieron paso a la instauración de una circulación énergica y permanente de saberes, de prácticas y de técnicas médicas, que benefició tanto a la medicina rioplatense como a la medicina francesa. Dicha circulación es ejemplificada a través de la actuación concreta de los cuerpos médicos de Buenos Aires y Montevideo en los momentos en que el cólera y la fiebre amarilla irrumpieron en estas ciudades de forma epidémica, asi como también de la circulación de saberes que, sobre estas enfermedades exóticas, tuvo lugar en la región antes y después de su aparición en la Plata. Asimismo, se analiza la recepción de los discursos y la puesta en práctica de la cremación de cadáveres – sistema que provocó el entusiasmo del cuerpo médico europeo desde finales de los años 1860 – en las esferas médicas francesa y rioplatense. Se espera así recalcar que la medicina de parte y parte del Atlántico se vió enriquecida por el contacto y los intercambios científicos enfectuados entre los médicos franceses y rioplatenses. En efecto, si los médicos franceses, llevando sus conocimientos y su experiencia a la Plata, jugaron un rol clave y estimularon el desarrollo de la medicina rioplatense, la medicina francesa fue, a su turno, alimentada por la estadía de los médicos franceses en la región. En efecto, sin importar el tiempo pasado en la Plata, las múltiples exploraciones geográficas y la confrontación directa avec la patología local enriquecieron los conocimentos de esos médicos y les aportaron una experiencia singular cuyo impacto, altamente significativo en el ejercicio cotidiano de su profesión, repercutió igualmente en el desarrollo de la médicina nacional, estimulando la adopción de prácticas innovantes indispensables al progreso médico francés en el último cuarto del siglo 19
Gutierrez, Eduardo. ""Que una buena botica sin boticario perito puede hacer mucho daño". Formas de hacer en la botica : prácticas farmacéuticas en Santiago de Chile, siglo XVIII." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0176.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis studies the existing practices during 18th-century Chile related to the pharmaceutical trade, particularly focusing on the pharmacies of Santiago. To this end, it begins by investigating the relationship between the pharmacy and the city as a space where knowledge converged. Likewise, it analyzes the figure of the apothecary and how it was historically and socially constructed within the city, based on the practices carried out by them, as well as the perception the inhabitants of Santiago had of them.Subsequently, the practices and material uses of the pharmacies are analyzed, along with the creation and dissemination of medical and pharmaceutical knowledge within them. This analysis is based on the inventories of the Jesuit and Juandediana pharmacies of Santiago, the main inventories of the time that have been preserved. In this way, it seeks to understand the internal uses of the pharmacies and how they functioned on a day-to-day basis.The final chapter explores the commercial relationships of the pharmacies in Santiago, both externally, with exports and imports, and internally, focusing on investigating the access that Santiago's residents had to the pharmacy's medicines, as well as the main clients of the pharmacy.This historical journey has demonstrated that pharmaceutical practices, as well as the spaces and economy associated with them, were primarily dominated by the Society of Jesus, which led to a particular relationship between this religious Order and the city's residents regarding their medical needs. Additionally, the importance of Jesuit pharmaceutical work posed an insurmountable challenge for other secular apothecaries who sought to establish themselves in the city. Finally, the construction of "pharmaceutical practices" within the city was defined by the relationship with this Order, the needs of Santiago's inhabitants, and the scarcity of alternative spaces to turn to in times of need other than the Jesuits
Clement, Claire. "Médecine et milieu médical à la cour pontificale d’Avignon (1305-1413)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023AVIG1011.
Повний текст джерелаHow can one caracterize the medical social environment that is progressively emerging in the Avignon region after the papecy established its siege in the city? This question is directing this thesis work, willing to closely scrutinize the actors of this medical socialization. Barbers, surgeons, apothecaries and of course doctors constitute the main protagonists of this study. By establishing a prosopography of 324 Avignon’s health actors, the objective is to replace those actors in their context. The micro-history approach allows us to observe how those practitioners progressively formed a profession. Crossing the sources of practice and the intellectualproductions gives an insight on the close connections existing between the academic medicine – the medicine of treatises and diets – and the reality of the Avignon medical market. In the first place, the social demand of care is coming from the popes and the cardinals. Recruiting academic practitioners with a solid reputation is now becoming a symbol of prestige. Their presence in court is also nourishing the interests of political authorities for the commonweal. We will therefore try to underline the connections between court’s physicians and the ones who practice within the city. Those two figures have frequently been opposed but both of them interact and practice on the same ground. All these elements are attesting the progressive integration of the medical field in society that we can consider as a first form of “medicalization”. After analyzing the characteristics and practices of the Avignon medicalenvironment, we can study it facing major events. The Great Plague and its frequent outbreaks in the 14th century allow the practitioners to spread their intervention field in the city. Subsequently, the plague is an important accelerator of the medical professionalization. In the after-plague period, the collaboration between the health actors and the authorities strengthens. The physician progressively becomes a figure of authority and his expertise exceeds the scope of epidemics. Medicine is therefore an opportunity to integrate court and pope’s and prelates’ domesticity; revealing a seek for social elevation from actors willing to practice their art at the highest level and collect benefits from it
Garibian, Taline. "De la question sexuelle à la sexologie médicale : une histoire des savoirs sur les sexualités (Suisse romande, 1890-1970)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20052.
Повний текст джерелаThe history of sexuality presented here starts at the end of the 19th century when the number of medical books on sexuality increases. In French speaking Switzerland, Auguste Forel is already a well-known psychiatrist when he is publishing The sexual question. During this period there are not only books, which are published, but also numerous private clinics are treating ordinary sexual disorders.During the first decade of the 20th century psychoanalysis and others sciences of the psyche have a great influence on the knowledge of sexuality. In the same time many reformers are spreading a program of Social Hygiene among the population but also among the sanitary authorities. This program includes a struggle for the defence of the family, which seems to them threated by many dangers – including divorce. In this context the sexual pleasure becomes central. An important part of the sexologists are focusing on the heterosexual couple. But this must not hide that some people remain in the margin because of their “abnormal sexuality”. Far from ignore them, the medical science take an active part in the politics of regulation and normalisation of sexuality.During this century, the specialists of sexuality participate in many debates on social and political issues related to their field. This process includes a kind of specialisation and at the end of the sixties sexuality becomes an area of studies in the universities of Lausanne and Geneva
Mahi, Lara. "La discipline médicale : ethnographie des usages de normes de santé et de savoirs médicaux dans les dispositifs de la pénalité." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100072/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, as in most Western countries, prison has been the subject of a growing number of biomedical publications since the 1980s that emphasize the high prevalence of certain chronic conditions among the prison population. Why do so many prisoners have “health” “problems”? This dissertation undertakes to answer this question by approaching health not as a state, but as a norm. At the intersection of the sociology of institutions, the sociology of medicine and the sociology of knowledge, it draws on an ethnographic study combining observations of judicial practices, monographs of prison medical services, interviews, statistics and analyses of scholarly articles. Through a processual approach, it shows how the penal system produces “ill persons” by confronting the individuals caught by its devices with health norms and medical knowledge. By attending to the bureaucratic practices, to the construction of (criminal, managerial and medical) decisions, to the concrete conditions under which biomedical studies are conducted in prison as well as their effects, to the judicial and scientific discourses, to care activities and to the appropriation of such care by prisoners according to their social background, the present investigation allows for an understanding of how medical power currently unfolds, in a discreet and diffuse fashion, in and by institutions that do not primarily mean to cure
Colasse, Sophie. "Hôpital, Territoire, Santé : l'émergence d'un contrôle de gestion médicalisé ?" Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00732241.
Повний текст джерелаHeyerdahl, Léonard. "Anthropologie multisituée des économies du risque choléra. Savoirs, pratiques et technologies (Côte d'Ivoire)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN073.
Повний текст джерелаCholera is an ancient enteric disease originating from the Gange delta, and produces a first pandemic in 1817.The victory on cholera is a story of rich countries (Bourdelais 2003), in the global south, and in Africa in particular (Mengel et al.2014), the bacteria continues to prosper in the 21th century. Influenced by the imaginaries inherited from the 19th century, the contemporary manifestations of cholera are easily interpreted as a sign of a lack of modernity, which complexifies the production of knowledge on cholera and, in the context of scarce resources, favor the design and implementation of technological innovations at the center of the cholera control strategies. Our interest lies in the deployment of surveillance and control technologies (including vaccination) in the African Continent. We discuss the conceptualization and negotiation of surveillance devices, the crafting of the geographical spaces where the disease is anticipated (hotspots) and the innovations deployed. Our focus is also on the beneficiaries themselves, at those who live in the hotspots, at their manner of representing the disease and its’ control strategies, to their negotiation with simultaneous risks (including cholera) and their preventive practices.Our approach consists of following those who track cholera and design control strategies, and those who are labelled as at risk for cholera and targets of said control strategies. We have thus carried out a multisited symmetric ethnography (Falzon 2016), in which participant observation is enriched by an observing participation (Fassin 2017)
Diasio, Nicoletta. "Savoir nomade ou no man's land ? : l'anthropologie médicale : histoires d'un nom, usage d'un concept en France, Grande-Bretagne, Italie, Pays-Bas." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0072.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is an invitation to an epistemological trip around the notion of medical anthropology. It leads us to wonder about the actual fragmentation of the anthropological sciences; the new occupational field open to anthropologists; the questionnable triumph of biomedicine made of a confrontation of a new scientific knowledge to diverse social practices. Our methodology is comparative, historical and qualitative. We followed the genesis of medical anthropology in france, great britain, italy and netherlands from the xix century to the end of the sixties. We showed what anthropology and medicine had in common at first to clivage later on. We then analysed its setting up by the study of the practices and representations of 60 contemporary physicians and anthropologists involved in medical anthropology. This research allowed us to evaluate the influence of the scientific traditions in the construction of the intellectual identity as well as in the professional practice. Anthropology appears so polysemic that it originates all kind of misunderstandings and conflicts among its practitioners. At the same time it may produce some fruitful fall out
Книги з теми "Savoirs médicales"
Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, ed. Savoir nomade ou no man's land: L'anthropologie médicale : histoires d'un nom, usages d'un concept en France, Grande-Bretagne, Italie, Pays-Bas. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1996.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGac, Marie-Pierre Bras-Le. Le livre, le corps, les savoirs: Le milieu médical humaniste à Strasbourg au XVIème siècle, 1497-1570 : à travers la production imprimée. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGiacomotto-Charra, Violaine, and Jacqueline Vons, eds. Formes du savoir médical à la Renaissance. Maison des Sciences de l’Homme d’Aquitaine, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.msha.799.
Повний текст джерелаSavoir médical, maladie et philosophie (XVIIIe-XXe siècle). PUPS, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14375/np.9791023105421.
Повний текст джерелаUne construction de la clinique: Le savoir médical au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2010.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Savoirs médicales"
Rabier, Christelle. "Les circulations techniques médicales, entre Europe et colonies, 1600-1800 : l’apport de la perspective commerciale." In Les savoirs-mondes, 227–34. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.94260.
Повний текст джерелаNissen, Cécile. "Entre connaissances familiales et sectes médicales : quelle formation pour les médecins originaires de l’Asie Mineure à l’époque romaine ?" In Transmettre les savoirs dans les mondes hellénistique et romain, 185–203. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.120390.
Повний текст джерелаFOUCHER, S., J. B. LE-LOCH, A. DESBREST, L. GABILLY, H. LEFORT, and K. TAZAROURTE. "Catastrophe avec nombreuses victimes en milieu urbain." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 46 No.3, 213–24. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7336.
Повний текст джерелаBernadou, Alain. "Savoir théorique et savoirs pratiques. L'exemple médical." In Savoirs théoriques et savoirs d'action, 29. Presses Universitaires de France, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/puf.barbi.2011.01.0029.
Повний текст джерелаPloton, Louis. "Psychogérontologie clinique et pathologique." In Psychogérontologie clinique et pathologique, 35–42. In Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pres.menec.2019.02.0036.
Повний текст джерела"Savoir se Documenter." In La traduction médicale, 64–73. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782920342644-005.
Повний текст джерела"Savoir ce Qu’est Traduire." In La traduction médicale, 26–63. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782920342644-004.
Повний текст джерела"Savoir Écrire sans Fautes." In La traduction médicale, 22–26. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782920342644-003.
Повний текст джерелаVAUTIER, V., J. F. RINGEVAL, A. DELAHAYE, C. GORIN, and A. MONTCRIOL. "Apprentissage du débriefing médico-psychologique et simulation." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 44 No.3, 243–45. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6813.
Повний текст джерелаDULAURENT, E., C. CARFANTAN, B. SCHNEIDER, L. LELY, L. CORGIE, and P. GUÉNOT. "Implication du Service de santé des armées dans l’aide médicale urgente en mer." In Médecine et Armées Vol. 45 No.2, 259–66. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7442.
Повний текст джерела