Статті в журналах: "Saving path"

1

Garcia, Jose A. "Bit-saving path for progressive transmission." Optical Engineering 46, no. 11 (November 1, 2007): 117001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2802151.

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2

Leo, Maxymillianus, and Muhadjir Anwar. "Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menabung Pelajar SMAK." Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB) 4, no. 2 (December 28, 2022): 1147–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v4i2.4642.

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This study aims to determine the factors that influence the interest in saving in SMAK Garum Seminary students, Blitar Regency. This research method is quantitative, this research is explanatory research. The population used in this study were students of SMAK Seminary Garum, Blitar Regency. The data analysis technique used in this research is PLS-SEMM using SmartPLS 3 for Windows 10 V3.2. and Microsoft Excel 2016. The results show that the financial literacy variable (X1) on the interest in saving (Y) has a path coefficients value of 0.842, and a P value of 0.000 < α = 0.05; b) the financial literacy variable (X1) on saving attitudes has a path coefficients value of 0.273, and a P value of 0.012 <α = 0.05; c) the subjective norm variable (X2) on the saving attitude variable (X3) has a path coefficients value of 0.473, and a P value of 0.000 < α = 0.05; d) the subjective norm variable (X2) on the interest in saving variable (Y) has a path coefficients value of -0.108, and a P value of 0.197 > α = 0.05; f) the saving attitude variable (X3) on the interest in saving (Y) has a path coefficients value of 0.207, and a P value of 0.011 < α = 0.05. In conclusion, financial literacy, saving attitudes, and subjective norms influence the intention to save. Keywords: Financial Literacy, Interest in Saving, Subjective Norm, Saving Attitude

3

Santosa, Jarot, Denny Mahendra, and Aris Tri Haryanto. "PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH TABUNGAN PADA PD BPR BANK DAERAH KLATEN." EXCELLENT 6, no. 2 (December 6, 2019): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36587/exc.v6i2.591.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to know and analyze empirically influence of trust, promotion and product quality on satisfaction and loyalty of customer of saving in PD. BPR of Bank Daerah Klaten. The analytical technique used is by using instrument test which includes validity test and reliability test, linearity test, regression analysis, path analysis, t test, F test, coefficient determination test and correlation analysis. Hypothesis test results trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Promotion has a significant effect on customer satisfaction of savings. Product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Trust has no significant effect on customer savings loyalty. Promotion has a significant effect on customer savings loyalty. Product quality has no significant effect on loyalty. Satisfaction has a significant effect on customer savings loyalty. The result of F test can be concluded jointly variable of trust, promotion, product quality, and satisfaction influence to customer loyalty of saving PD. BPR of Bank Daerah Klaten. The total R2 result of 0.890 can be interpreted as the loyalty of customers of PD saving. BPR Bank Daerah Klaten explained by the variable of trust, promotion, product quality and satisfaction of 89% and the remaining 11% described other variables outside the research model as an example location, service quality and infrastructure facilities. The result of path analysis shows that the influence of trust through satisfaction is the most dominant influence in influencing customer loyalty of PD saving. BPR of Bank Daerah Klaten. Keywords: Trust, Promotion, Product Quality, Satisfaction, Loyalty

4

Razi, Safwan, Husni Syahrudin, and Jumardi Budiman. "PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, UANG SAKU, DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNTAN." Jurnal Edukasi Ekonomi 7, no. 1 (December 4, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jee.v7i1.73038.

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This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, pocket money, and lifestyle on the interest in saving economic education students FKIP Tanjungpura University Pontianak. The sampel in this study amounted to 103 of the population of 157 students. This research method uses quantitative research with path analysis. The data collection technique used a questionnaire which was distributed to economic education students from class 2020 to 2022. The result of this study found that financial literacy has an effect on interest in saving whit a significant value of 0.628, pocket money does not have a significant effect on interest in saving whit a significant value of 0.336 and a path coefficient value of 0.115, and lifestyle does not have a significant effect on interest in saving economic education students FKIP Untan with a significant value of 0.387 and a path coefficient value of -0.098. Financial literacy through lifestyle affects the interest in saving of economic education students of FKIP Untan with a path coefficient value of 0.659. My money through lifestyl affects the interest in saving of economic education students of FKIP Untan with a path coefficient value of 0.160.

5

Alfiatin, Alfiatin, Yuniorita Indah Handayani, and Muhaimin Dimyati. "Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Menabung Dengan Reputasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Bank BNI KCP. Univ. Jember." RELASI : JURNAL EKONOMI 17, no. 2 (July 28, 2021): 325–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31967/relasi.v17i2.490.

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This study aims to examine whether there is a product, price, place and promotion influence on saving decisions through reputation as an intervening variable. The population in this study are bank customers who have joined more than one month to more than two years BNI kcp Bank. Univ. Jember The sampling technique in this study uses the accidental sampling approach. The number of samples is 100 respondents. The analysis method used is the path analysis method using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study show that the marketing mix has an effect on reputation, and reputation has an effect on saving decisions. Products, prices and promotions affect the decision to save while the place / location has no effect on the decision to save. From the results of the path analysis, reputation is only able to be an intervening variable on the place / location variable on saving decisions. Keywords: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, Reputation, Savings Decision

6

HAINSWORTH, F. REED. "Precision and Dynamics of Positioning by Canada Geese Flying in Formation." Journal of Experimental Biology 128, no. 1 (March 1, 1987): 445–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.128.1.445.

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A method is described for reconstructing perspective-distorted film images of geese flying in V formations to allow measurements of wing tip spacing (WTS, the distance between wing tips of adjacent birds perpendicular to the flight path) and depth (the distance along the flight path between birds). Measurements for eight formations are used to test for savings in induced power from wing placement in a vortex field generated by other wings, using the model of Lissaman & Schollenberger (1970) to estimate savings. The median WTS for 55 geese corresponded to an induced power saving of 36%, about half the maximum possible. There was considerable variation in WTS between and within formations. Some birds maintained WTS close to an optimum for saving energy; others maintained WTS with excessive gap. Birds at the apex and those at large depths achieved low energy savings. Savings were enhanced by periodic changes in flight direction in response to variations in the position of the bird ahead. Individuals in some formations adjusted WTS more rapidly when they were displaced a greater distance from the optimum, and some position adjustments appeared to reflect the distribution of savings predicted from vortex theory.

7

Irdawati, Irdawati, Abdul Rakhman Laba, Muhammad Yunus Amar, and Fauzi R Rahim. "Financial Literacy, Financial Technology and Saving Behavior." Proceeding of The International Conference on Economics and Business 1, no. 2 (November 22, 2022): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/iceb.v1i2.198.

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This research aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of financial literacy on saving behavior through financial technology as a mediating variable. Further, this research uses a quantitative approach with path analysis. This research picked millennial workers in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, as sample of the research. Therefore, the results revealed that financial literacy directly has a significant effect on financial technology and saving behavior then, financial technology also has a significant positive effect on saving behavior. However, financial technology does not able to mediate the relationship between financial literacy and saving behavior significantly. This indicates that financial technology has not provided good facilitation for millennials, especially for helping them in looking the appropriate savings products their needed.

8

Zhu, Min Jie, and Jian Wei Zhang. "Optimization Study Based on the Mileage-Saving Method of Oil Distribution." Advanced Materials Research 779-780 (September 2013): 1805–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.779-780.1805.

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In this paper,in view of the relationship between the distribution cost and the optimization path for oil distribution, based on the load limit of the vehicle scheduling, we tried to study the optimization path for oil distribution by the method of the mileage-saving. Keywords: Oil Distribution, Distribution Path, Distribution Cost, Mileage-saving Method

9

Sawai, Makoto. "Salvation Through Saving Others." International Journal of Asian Christianity 3, no. 2 (September 3, 2020): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25424246-00302008.

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Abstract Every year various disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, and floods hit Japan. In the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, approximately 16,000 people lost their lives due to the tsunami and the consequent collapse of buildings. Voluntary groups and religious institutions came to affected areas from every part of Japan to help the recovery of those struck by disasters. Drawing on the idea of “path” that is so prominent in Asia, including in Japan, Tenrikyo and Islam teach their adherents the importance of voluntary activities such as hinokishin in Tenrikyo and ṣadaqah in Islam, as the sure path to salvation. Various motivations are found in the activities and reverential attitudes to God by the adherents in both religious traditions. In this paper, by paying attention to the relationship between religious doctrines and voluntary activities in Tenrikyo and Islam, I try to compare the characteristics of both from the viewpoint of “salvation,” according to the practice of comparative theology.

10

Chen, Hongwei. "A Review on Social Interaction Effects of Farmers’ Water-saving Production Behavior in Grain." International Journal of Education and Humanities 12, no. 2 (February 1, 2024): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/g1cwb082.

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This paper systematically combs through the relevant literature on the social interaction effects of water-saving production behavior of grain farmers, and puts forward the shortcomings. The existing related literature mainly includes research on social interaction and its evaluation system, research on the driving factors of water-saving production, research on the effects of water-saving production, and research on the enhancement path of water-saving production. The shortcomings of the existing studies mainly include the insufficient research on the influence of social interaction of water-saving production behavior of grain, the social interaction path of the spillover effects of water-saving production of grain has to be tested, and the research on the incentive mechanism of water-saving production of grain has to be improved.

11

ELMASHAD, YEHIA, and GHAZY ASSASSA. "ENERGY SAVING VIA OPTIMIZATION OF AIRCRAFT FLIGHT PATH." International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology 1, CONFERENCE (May 1, 1985): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/asat.1985.26478.

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12

Fischer, Robert, and Jonathan M. Lees. "Shortest path ray tracing with sparse graphs." GEOPHYSICS 58, no. 7 (July 1993): 987–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1443489.

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A technique for improving the efficiency of shortest path ray tracing (SPR) is presented. We analyze situations where SPR fails and provide quantitative measures to assess the performance of SPR ray tracing with varying numbers of nodes. Our improvements include perturbing the ray at interfaces according to Snell’s Law, and a method to find correct rays efficiently in regions of low velocity contrast. This approach allows the investigator to use fewer nodes in the calculation, thereby increasing the computational efficiency. In two‐dimensional (2-D) cross‐borehole experiments we find that with our improvements, we need only use 2/3 as many nodes, saving up to 60 percent in time. Savings should be even greater in three dimensions. These improvements make SPR more attractive for tomographic applications in three dimensions.

13

Deng, Lei Lei. "Pheromone-Based Ant Colony Algorithm for Optimal Proliferation of Research." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 3152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.3152.

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In order to realize the water-saving irrigation of field plots path pipeline deployment management and control, the pheromone of ant colony algorithm for optimization design of. Ant colony algorithm (ACA) is a kind of Bionic Engineering with the development of the optimization algorithm, is mainly based on ant foraging in the search for the shortest path model and form. This article attempts in the existing ant colony algorithm combinatorial optimization of real defect on the basis of field plots, to coordinate as a data source, An improved ant colony algorithm for field plots wiring path design, thereby improving the ant colony algorithm in an iterative process to update the optimal solution ability, Finally in the same number of iterations to find path shorter, cost less rules, solve agricultural water-saving irrigation pipeline path optimization deployment problem. And in the VC++ program validation path optimization problems. The test results show that, under the same climatic conditions, route optimization design results can be deployed for water saving irrigation pipeline layout management provides reference basis and data support.

14

Zhang, Guocheng, Jixiao Liu, Yushan Sun, Xiangrui Ran, and Puxin Chai. "Research on AUV Energy Saving 3D Path Planning with Mobility Constraints." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 6 (June 15, 2022): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10060821.

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This paper aims to focus on the path planning problem of AUV in the marine environment. As well as considering the path length and safe obstacle avoidance, ocean currents should not be ignored as the main factor affecting the navigation energy consumption of AUV. At the same time, the path should satisfy the mobility constraint of AUV; otherwise, the path is inaccessible to AUV. For the above problems, this paper presents a path planning algorithm based on an improved particle swarm (EPA-PSO); the fitness function is designed based on path length, energy consumption, and mobility constraints. The updated law of particle velocity and the initialization law of particles are improved, and the possible optimal solutions are stored in the feasible solution set; finally, the optimal solutions are obtained by comparison. The local jumping ability is given to the particle swarm so that the particles can jump out of the local optimal solution. The path planning simulation experiment is compared with the traditional PSO algorithm. The results show that the EPA-PSO algorithm proposed in this paper can be used in the AUV three-dimensional path planning process. It can effectively save energy and make the navigation path of AUV satisfy the requirements of maneuverability. The field experiment was completed in Shanghai, China, and the experiment proved that it was feasible to obtain a path satisfying the maneuverability constraints with optimal energy consumption for the problems studied in this paper.

15

Efendi, Mohamad Johan. "Hubungan antara pendapatan disposebel dan pengeluaran konsumsi terhadap tabungan di Desa Sumokembangsri RW 01, Kecamatan Balongbendo Kabupaten Sidoarjo." JEBDEER: Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business Development and Economic Educations Research 1, no. 1 (December 12, 2017): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32616/jbr.v1i1.59.

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This study aims to determine the correlation between income variable disposebel and consumption expenditure on savings variables in the village of sumokembangsri subdistrict balongbendo, district sidoarjo. Disposebel income is income for household consumption financing. Saving is one means of saving, whereas consume is the activity of purchasing goods and services that are based on the needs and desires with a predetermined exchange. total population of 504 heads of sample households with random sampling or random use of 20% of the population. with a sample of 101 family heads. Answering the problem of research and testing of research hypothesis used path analysis technique, with tool of application of SPSS version 16.0 The result of this research shows regression value that disposebel income have significant effect to consumption expenditure with value 0, 478, disposebel income have significant effect to saving with value 0, 401, consumption expenditure has significant effect on saving with value 0, 425. Practical implications The results of the study found that disposable income has a positive and significant effect on consumption and savings expenditure. This result indicates that the more disposebel income the consumption expenditure will increase as well as the household's inclination to save also increases.

16

Shi, Jingyuan, and Qiuna Li. "Research on the Energy-Saving Design Path of Rural Farmhouses under the Background of Ecological Livability." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2021 (September 6, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1742714.

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Different from the state of large-scale energy use and concentrated energy conservation in urban areas, the state of energy use and energy conservation in rural areas has its own characteristics and typical problems. Rural areas have been concentrated on the multiple differences in economic, social, and construction characteristics such as mountain and peace dam topography, natural and artificial construction, developed and underdeveloped, rapid urban development, and relatively backward rural development. It has practical problems that need to be solved urgently, such as the “insufficient savings” in the construction of farmhouses and the “insufficient open source” of clean energy applications. The discussion will be conducted from three aspects: the planning and layout design of rural houses in Chongqing, the performance of the enclosure structure of rural houses in key seasons, and the application of renewable clean energy in rural houses. Then put forward is the energy-saving design path of Chongqing farmhouse. It aims to improve the indoor and outdoor thermal environment of farmhouses, saving heating energy consumption in winter and air-conditioning energy consumption in summer and effectively benefit users to use renewable energy such as biogas, straw, and solar energy. Finally, explore the adaptability between the design methods of farmhouses and the local characteristics of Chongqing’s rural areas. In the work of Chongqing Design Going to the Countryside, we create a contemporary farmhouse case that is not only energy-saving but also has good indoor and outdoor space quality. It also provides a reference for the energy-saving design of farmhouses in Chongqing and other regions in China.

17

Su, C. L., C. Y. Tsui, and A. M. Despain. "Saving power in the control path of embedded processors." IEEE Design & Test of Computers 11, no. 4 (1994): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/54.329448.

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18

Iacca, Giovanni, Fabio Caraffini, and Ferrante Neri. "Memory-saving memetic computing for path-following mobile robots." Applied Soft Computing 13, no. 4 (April 2013): 2003–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2012.11.039.

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19

Litina, Anastasia, and Theodore Palivos. "THE BEHAVIOR OF THE SAVING RATE IN THE NEOCLASSICAL OPTIMAL GROWTH MODEL." Macroeconomic Dynamics 14, no. 4 (June 23, 2010): 482–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100509990927.

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This paper characterizes the saving rate in the Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model analytically with a general production function when there exist both exogenous and endogenous growth. It points out conditions involving the share of capital and the elasticities of factor and intertemporal substitution under which the saving rate path to its steady-state value exhibits overshooting or undershooting or is monotonic. Simulations illustrate these interesting dynamics. The paper also identifies the general class of production functions that render the saving rate constant along the entire transition path and hence make the Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans model isomorphic to that of Solow and Swan.

20

Dong, Pingping, Rongcheng Shen, Yajing Li, Cheng Nie, Jingyun Xie, Kai Gao, and Lianming Zhang. "An Energy-Saving Scheduling Algorithm for Multipath TCP in Wireless Networks." Electronics 11, no. 3 (February 8, 2022): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11030490.

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Multipath TCP (MPTCP) allows the system to use available paths through multiple network interfaces. This aggregation of bandwidth increases the throughput of the network but also consumes more energy to maintain connections between multiple interfaces. Existing algorithms tend to shift traffic from the high energy path to the low energy path to save energy. However, when the performance of the less energy-intensive path deteriorates, continued use of that path will reduce throughput. To alleviate this issue and reduce energy consumption while ensuring network throughput, this paper proposes an energy-saving scheduling system named ES-MPTCP, which can be combined with the path management module to manage subflows, thereby determining the priority of subflows and which subflows to be used for data transmission. The ES-MPTCP algorithm designs a target optimization function based on path throughput and energy consumption to find different sets of suitable subflows for different applications to reduce energy consumption and guarantee throughput. The extensive experimental results based on the Linux real platform demonstrate that the ES-MPTCP algorithm has the best performance, which can improve throughput by 13.6%, reduce energy consumption by 16.2% and increase the energy efficiency up to 23%.

21

Cutts, C., and J. Speakman. "ENERGY SAVINGS IN FORMATION FLIGHT OF PINK-FOOTED GEESE." Journal of Experimental Biology 189, no. 1 (April 1, 1994): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.189.1.251.

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Fifty-four skeins of pink-footed geese (Anser brachyrhynchus) were photographed from directly underneath to eliminate the effects of perspective distortion, and the wing-tip spacings (the distance between adjacent birds' wing tips perpendicular to the flight path at maximum wingspan) and depths (the distance between adjacent birds' body centres parallel to the flight path) were measured at the same time as local wind speeds. The photographs were used to test for savings in induced power from wing positioning relative to the predicted positions of vortices generated by other wings, using a theoretical model. The mean wing-tip spacing corresponded to a saving in induced power of 14 %, less than one-third of the maximum possible. The saving in total power might be as low as 2.4 %. The high variation in wing-tip spacing suggests that pink-footed geese found difficulty maintaining position and thus adopted a strategy of flying outboard of the optimal position that maximises savings. This may minimise the risk of straying into a zone where savings are negative. There was a significant correlation between depth and wing-tip spacing, supporting an alternative communication hypothesis, whereby the birds position themselves to obtain maximum information on their neighbour's position. In high winds, there was little change in wing-tip spacing variation but a decrease in depth variation, suggesting a shift towards more regularly spaced skeins.

22

Wang, Run Liu, and Yun Hui Yi. "A Energy Saving Routing Algorithm Based on Shortest Path Tree." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 1345–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.1345.

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The optimal energy saving routing algorithm proposed in this paper is based on the shortest path tree. This algorithm introduces the concept of node classification and builds the weight function based on link energy consumption factor, neighbor node’s residual energy factor and type weight and so on. It uses different weight factor according to different types of nodes, and finally generates the shortest path tree, all nodes send data to sink node along the shortest path tree. The simulation results show that the algorithm can prolong the network life time, balance energy consumption of each node, and reduce the average network delay.

23

Wu, Peng, Wen Li, Bo Pang, Haibo Li, Yulin Li, Zhangyu Chen, and Shanmin Xiao. "Energy Saving and Low-carbon Transformation Path of Guizhou Province Transportation." E3S Web of Conferences 423 (2023): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342302001.

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To help the transportation sector achieve the goal of the energy saving and low-carbon transformation, including highway, waterborne, urban transportation and ports. This paper sets four development scenarios to predict the carbon emission of the transportation sector in Guizhou province. Results indicate that in business-as-usual scenario, the carbon emissions show an overall upward trend; in high speed development scenario, the transportation in Guizhou province will reach a carbon peak in 2030, with a peak value of 8.76 million tons. China should actively take measures for energy saving and carbon reduction. By 2060, optimization of the energy structure contributes more carbon reduction than the optimization of transportation structure. We will promote the energy-saving and green development of China’s transportation carbon emissions.

24

Lin, Lanzhi, and Ganchao Zhao. "Flight Test Fuel Saving Path Based on Green Aviation Perspective." Journal of Global Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 6 (December 25, 2023): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.61360/bonighss232015350608.

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With the continuous progress and development of the aviation industry, fuel consumption and carbon emissions have become important challenges for airlines. Therefore, from the perspective of green aviation, it is of great significance to explore the fuel-saving path of flight tests to reduce the fuel consumption and environmental impact of aviation operations. This path mainly includes optimizing air traffic management, improving aircraft fuel efficiency, strengthening fuel-saving operation training, and improving aviation fuel management. Through these measures, airlines can realize more economical and environmentally friendly flight methods and contribute to the sustainable development of the industry.

25

Kampinga, H. H. "A cell death avenue evolved from a life-saving path." Science 344, no. 6190 (June 19, 2014): 1341–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1256084.

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26

Xu, Ke, and Kai Tang. "An energy saving approach for rough milling tool path planning." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 13, no. 2 (October 14, 2015): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16864360.2015.1084198.

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27

Jacobstein, Neil. "Autonomous vehicles: An imperfect path to saving millions of lives." Science Robotics 4, no. 28 (March 27, 2019): eaaw8703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scirobotics.aaw8703.

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28

Fine, Pam. "NRJ Book Review: Saving Community Journalism: The Path to Profitability." Newspaper Research Journal 35, no. 3 (June 2014): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073953291403500310.

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29

Jia, Xuya, Yong Jiang, Zehua Guo, Gengbiao Shen, and Lei Wang. "Intelligent path control for energy-saving in hybrid SDN networks." Computer Networks 131 (February 2018): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2017.12.004.

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30

Yao, Jiang-Gu, and Jian Gao. "Dynamic ant colony algorithm based on cw saving Value." MATEC Web of Conferences 246 (2018): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824603015.

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As a swarm intelligence optimization algorithm, ant colony algorithm (ACO) has a good application in combinatorial optimization problems, in which traveling salesman problem (TSP) is an important application of ACO algorithm. It shows the powerful ability of ant colony algorithm to find short paths through graphics. However, there are obvious defects in the ant colony algorithm. When the scale of the ant colony is large, the convergence time of the algorithm becomes longer and the local optimal state is easy to fall into. In this paper, a dynamic pheromone ant colony optimization algorithm based on CW saving algorithm is proposed. Initially, a general path range is found by CW saving value algorithm, and the pheromone matrix can be reasonably configured, so that the ant colony algorithm can quickly get a better solution in the initial optimization. At the same time, the optimization scheme can be adjusted in real time according to the situation of path optimization. Large ant colony searches for other paths. Combined with 3-opt local search algorithm, the ant colony can find the optimal path more quickly. The experimental results show that the improved ant colony algorithm has better convergence speed and solution quality than other ant colony algorithms.

31

Tian, Guang, Yang Yang, Xiaoran Xu, Yiming Chen, Bo Yang, Xu Wu, and Xinhao Wang. "The Net Zero Emissions Decision Model of the Sustainable Path of Chinese Business Parks." Buildings 13, no. 10 (October 19, 2023): 2638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13102638.

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Business parks account for 30% of China’s total carbon emissions. Exploring emissions reduction approaches for business parks is crucial to achieve a net-zero emissions target, as well as for achieving a representative example for all types of emissions entities. Business parks mainly adopt two types of emissions reduction approaches: energy-saving renovations and purchasing carbon reduction products. However, there are limited studies focusing on the optimal combinations of the two approaches for reaching net-zero emissions and evaluating the cost effectiveness. To find a feasible and quantified way to build net-zero business park, a comprehensive path decision model is proposed. The problem is broken down into two parts: the optimal carbon reduction portfolio and the optimal electricity saving were researched. For the optimal product portfolio, the Markowitz theory is employed to balance the risk of carbon reduction products with the expected cost. In the part of optimal electricity saving, considering a ten-year life cycle, the total cost includes renovation investment, carbon reduction products cost, and cost saving of electricity consumption reduction. Based on the energy consumption, technical, and price data, the combination of energy-saving renovations and carbon reduction products is optimized. The model suggests a business park can save 24% of energy consumption through renovation investment and purchase CCER as 66% of the carbon reduction product portfolio. Taking only purchasing carbon reduction products as a benchmark to assess economic efficiency, implementing an optimized level of energy-saving renovation is found to save 16% of the comprehensive cost for the life cycle required to achieve zero carbon emissions. This model provides a new comprehensive optimization idea that will help future parks make decisions to achieve zero-carbon emission targets.

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GÓMEZ, MANUEL A. "DYNAMICS OF THE SAVING RATE IN THE NEOCLASSICAL GROWTH MODEL WITH CES PRODUCTION." Macroeconomic Dynamics 12, no. 2 (April 2008): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100507060464.

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This paper characterizes the global dynamics of the saving rate in the neoclassical growth model with CES production. The study is based on qualitative phase-diagram analysis. The analytical conditions characterizing the cases that may arise theoretically depending on the parameters' configuration are obtained. It is well known that the saving rate behaves monotonically if technology is Cobb-Douglas. However, when the elasticity of substitution is nonunitary, the saving rate path may exhibit nonmonotonic behavior.

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Bai, Xinlin, Xiwen Li, Zhen Zhao, Mingyi Yang, Zhang Zhang, Zhigang Xu, Mingyang Liu, and Qi Xia. "Motion Planning of Ground Simulator for Space Instable Target Based on Energy Saving." Machines 9, no. 12 (December 18, 2021): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines9120368.

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In order to achieve the high-precision motion trajectory in ground experiment of space instable target (SIT) while reducing the energy consumption of the motion simulator, a robot motion planning method based on energy saving is proposed. Observable-based ground robot motion experiment system for SIT is designed and motion planning process is illustrated. Discrete optimization mathematical model of energy consumption of motion simulator is established. The general motion form of the robot joints in ground test is given. The optimal joint path of motion simulator based on energy consumption under discontinuous singularity configuration is solved by constructing the complete energy consumption directed path and Dijkstra algorithm. An improved method by adding the global optimization algorithm is used to decouple the coupled robot joints to obtain the minimum energy consumption path under the continuous singularity configuration of the motion simulator. Simulations are carried out to verify the proposed solution. The simulation data show that total energy saving of motion simulator joints adopting the proposed method under the condition of non-singularity configuration, joints coupled motion with continuous singularity configuration, and coexistence of non-singularity path and continuous singularity path are, respectively, 72.67%, 28.24%, and 62.23%, which proves that the proposed method can meet the requirements of ground motion simulation for SIT and effectively save energy.

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Abbasi, Seher, and Fahimeh Moosavi. "Finding shortest path in static networks." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 1, no. 1 (January 21, 2012): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v1i1.134.

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This paper considers the problem of finding the shortest path in a static network, where the costs are constant. The CE Algorithm based strategy that is presented by Rubinstein to solving rare event and combinatorial optimization problem is modified to finding shortest path in this research. To analyze the efficiency of the used algorithm three sets of small, medium and large sized problems that generated randomly are solved. The results on the set of problems show that the modified algorithm produces good solutions and time saving in computation of large-scale network.

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Nidsunkid, Sudarat, and Mena Lao. "An Alternative Estimator for Path Sampling." International Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science 20, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.69793/ijmcs/01.2025/mena.

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Path sampling is used in area population where paths are defined and sampled from the population. It is a cost saving sampling design because all units in the sample are observed when surveying. The purpose of this paper is to propose an alternative estimator for path sampling by utilizing modified ratio estimator for unequal probability sampling design. Mean square error of the proposed ratio estimator is obtained and compared with the classical ratio estimator. The situations when the proposed ratio estimator is better than the traditional ratio estimator are theoretically presented.

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Li, Ling Lin, and Jin Peng Tang. "Improvement Research of Path Selection Algorithm in Traffic Guidance System." Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (June 2014): 3283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.3283.

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Analyzed of GPSR routing algorithms in networks, and applied it to path selection algorithm of traffic guidance system. Then improved it combined with the road congestion information, introduce congestion distance factor, saving travel time.

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Annisa', Holif, and Saiful Anwar. "Determinan keputusan menabung kaum buruh pada perbankan syariah di Kudus: Peran mediasi niat menabung." Journal of Management and Digital Business 1, no. 1 (April 28, 2021): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v1i1.25.

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This study aims to analyze Islamic branding, knowledge, and service quality on the saving decisions of workers, with a saving intention as an intervening variable. This type of research is a quantitative study with a population of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kudus customers who make a living as laborers. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, totaling 100 respondents. Workers are chosen to be unique because of their livelihood and ownership of Islamic bank accounts. The analytical tool used is path analysis. The results showed that Islamic branding, service quality, and saving intention positively affected saving decisions. Knowledge is not significant in saving decisions. Saving intention cannot mediate the influence of Islamic branding on saving decisions. Saving intention can mediate the effect of knowledge and service quality on saving decisions. The research contributes to the marketing model and services for workers. However, workers have a different segmentation from other consumers.

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Izumi, Teruyuki. "Path Planning for Saving Energy of a Manipulator in PTP Motions." Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan 18, no. 7 (2000): 972–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7210/jrsj.18.972.

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Mehmetaj, Nevila. "The Path of Remittances to Consumption or Saving! Albania Case Study." Remittances Review 8, no. 1 (November 19, 2022): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/rr.v8i1.rr80002.

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Since the change of the political systems in the 1990-s in Albania, massive emigration has been a continuous phenomenon of different scales in Albania. The outflow migration phenomenon is associated with the inflow of remittances to the origin families. Remittances have been a vital financial source of living for a considerable number of households. Therefore, they constitute an important financial mechanism for funding the country's economy. Empirical regression analysis in emerging economies suggests ambiguous results of remittances in the economy. Therefore, it is the purpose of this paper to investigate the effect of remittances on macroeconomic variables such as aggregate consumption, national saving, and the economic growth rate in Albania. Econometric models based on the ordinary least squared method (OLS) are performed to analyze the effect among the variables, and time series data are retrieved from the World Bank and Institute of Statistics of Albania databases. Model results based on data from the period 1992-2019 show that most of the remittance income is consumed by the recipient families contributing to the aggregate consumption demand. According to the model’s results, a 1 percent increase in remittances contributes to a 3.2 percent increase in aggregate consumption in the country. While remittances have neither a significant effect on a country's national aggregate saving nor the country's economic growth rates.

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Jin, Zhi Yang, Hao Bin Jiang, and Ruo Chen Wang. "A Research of In-Car Navigation Monitoring System Terminal Based on the Green Path Planning." Applied Mechanics and Materials 373-375 (August 2013): 1821–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.373-375.1821.

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With the rapid increase in car ownership in China, increasing pressure of road traffic and part of the large and medium-sized city's traffic congestion had become a serious social problem. This led directly to greatly reduction of the speed of vehicles, increased fuel consumption and increased environment pollution. The promotion and application of the car navigation device can help the driver rational plan and select a route to avoid the crowded roads. This is the major significance of energy saving and environmental protection. Vehicle navigation control system based on green path planning regards saving vehicle fuel consumption as a starting point, the least fuel consumption as a goal, researches and selects the vehicles path. In-car terminal as an important part of the system is of great significance. In this paper, we inquiry and analysis via the green path planning model, based on the car terminal of the green path planning for car navigation monitoring systems database construction and in-car terminals realization. This is significant for China's low-carbon economy construction.

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Peiris, T. U. I. "Effect of Financial Literacy on Individual Savings Behavior; the Mediation Role of Intention to Saving." European Journal of Business and Management Research 6, no. 5 (September 12, 2021): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.5.1064.

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This study investigated the effect of financial literacy on savings behavior, considering the mediation effect of intention to savings. A structured questionnaire was distributed among 206 employed individuals in the Colombo district, Sri Lanka. Three Stage Least Squares technique was initially used to analyze the structural equations model fitted to measure the hypothesized mediation effect. Then the result was rousted using path analysis. The findings indicated that financial literacy has a direct and positively significant influence on savings behavior. Moreover, the mediation effect of intention was also found as positively significant in the above relationship. This indicates that the knowledge of the financial system leads to good savings behavior, and especially it creates an intention to save more. Therefore, policymakers and financial institutions can consider enhancing financial literature among individuals as a worthy strategy when encouraging savings as it both encourages savings behavior and the intention to do so.

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Peiris, T. U. I. "Effect of Financial Literacy on Individual Savings Behavior; the Mediation Role of Intention to Saving." European Journal of Business and Management Research 6, no. 5 (September 12, 2021): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.5.1064.

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This study investigated the effect of financial literacy on savings behavior, considering the mediation effect of intention to savings. A structured questionnaire was distributed among 206 employed individuals in the Colombo district, Sri Lanka. Three Stage Least Squares technique was initially used to analyze the structural equations model fitted to measure the hypothesized mediation effect. Then the result was rousted using path analysis. The findings indicated that financial literacy has a direct and positively significant influence on savings behavior. Moreover, the mediation effect of intention was also found as positively significant in the above relationship. This indicates that the knowledge of the financial system leads to good savings behavior, and especially it creates an intention to save more. Therefore, policymakers and financial institutions can consider enhancing financial literature among individuals as a worthy strategy when encouraging savings as it both encourages savings behavior and the intention to do so.

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Goyal, Deepam, Rajeev Kumar Dang, Tarun Goyal, Kuldeep K. Saxena, Kahtan A. Mohammed, and Saurav Dixit. "Graphene: A Path-Breaking Discovery for Energy Storage and Sustainability." Materials 15, no. 18 (September 8, 2022): 6241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15186241.

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The global energy situation requires the efficient use of resources and the development of new materials and processes for meeting current energy demand. Traditional materials have been explored to large extent for use in energy saving and storage devices. Graphene, being a path-breaking discovery of the present era, has become one of the most-researched materials due to its fascinating properties, such as high tensile strength, half-integer quantum Hall effect and excellent electrical/thermal conductivity. This paper presents an in-depth review on the exploration of deploying diverse derivatives and morphologies of graphene in various energy-saving and environmentally friendly applications. Use of graphene in lubricants has resulted in improvements to anti-wear characteristics and reduced frictional losses. This comprehensive survey facilitates the researchers in selecting the appropriate graphene derivative(s) and their compatibility with various materials to fabricate high-performance composites for usage in solar cells, fuel cells, supercapacitor applications, rechargeable batteries and automotive sectors.

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Zhao, Wanru, and Qi Geng. "Optimization of fresh produce delivery path based on C-W saving algorithm." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 2, no. 3 (April 25, 2024): 492–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v2n3.58.

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Because fresh agricultural products have the characteristics of difficulty in preserving freshness, short shelf life, and are perishable and fragile, so they have extremely high requirements for warehousing, distribution, and other multiple links, and their distribution costs have caused some economic pressure on Z. To reduce the distribution costs of Z's distribution centers and to maximize the satisfaction of customers' needs, it is very important to carry out reasonable planning of the distribution paths. How to scientifically and reasonably formulate the vehicle distribution plan and arrange the distribution path program, shorten the time of fresh agricultural products in transit and reduce the company's logistics and distribution costs, maximize customer satisfaction, and accurately and timely provide customers with high-quality fresh agricultural products and high-quality distribution services are of great significance. In this paper, by summarizing the existing literature on the optimization of the distribution path of fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics, the C.W saving algorithm is used to optimize the path of the distribution center of Z company.

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Prodanova, Natalia, Olga Tarasova, and Julia Kharakoz. "Responsible business: the path to sustainability." E3S Web of Conferences 371 (2023): 05008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337105008.

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The authors emphasize the significance of corporate social responsibility as a modern corporate governance tool, guiding the economy on the ESG-agenda. The article reveals the model of corporate governance as a viceprinciple for accomplishing the goals of sustainable growth, passing to green economy, outlines the constituent elements relevant for integration into the business strategy of the company. The authors pointed out the value of financial and non-financial information provided to users for the decision-making purposes. This study highlights the key aspect of corporate governance - responsible business, intended, on the one hand, for improving the organization's financial performance, on the other hand, to reducing operating costs through resources saving, facilitating the environment, employees and consumers care.

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Ahmad, Fandi, and Hafidz Fadel Muharram. "PENENTUAN JALUR DISTRIBUSI DENGAN METODE SAVING MATRIKS." Competitive 13, no. 1 (December 27, 2018): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36618/competitive.v13i1.346.

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Dalam persaingan bisnis yang makin ketat dibutuhkan strategi dalam menetukan optimalisasi dan efesiensi, mengefektifkan jalur distribusi barang akan berakibat pada profit yang diperoleh perusahaan dan harga barang yang makin kompetitif, kesalahan penentuan jalur distribusi ke customer akan mengakibatkan jalur pengiriman yang ditempuh terlalu panjang dan rumit sehingga mengakibatkan biaya transportasi yang mahal. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penentuan rute yang akan dilalui sehingga dapat meminimalkan biaya transportasi pada Metode Saving Matrix dipilih dalam penelitian ini untuk menentukan rute distribusi produk t agar diperoleh rute dan memperoleh biaya transportasi yang optimal. Dari hasil penelitian rute pada penelitian ini diketahui berjumlah 18 rute dari sebelumnya berjumlah 25 rute, sehingga diperoleh pernghematan 7 rute, total jarak melalui metode perhitungan saving matrix, nearest insert dan nearest neighbour adalah sebesar 1700,69 km. Sedangkan total jarak pengiriman rute aktual pada perusahaan adalah sebesar 2046,97 km. Penghematan antara rute penelitian ini dengan rute aktual perusahaan adalah sebesar 346,28 km.sedangkan daris sisi total biaya pengiriman/transportasi yang dihasilkan melalui metode perhitungan saving matrix, nearest insert dan nearest neighbour adalah sebesar Rp. 483.927.812. Dari sisi biaya pengiriman/transportasi rute aktual pada perusahaan adalah sebesar Rp. 629.281.041. Penghematan dengan metode penelitian saving matrix adalah sebesar Rp. 145.353.229 atau 23,09 % In the increasingly fierce business competition strategies are needed to determine optimization and efficiency, streamlining the distribution channels of goods will result in profits obtained by the company and increasingly competitive goods prices, errors in determining the distribution path to the customer will lead to too long and complicated shipping lines resulting expensive transportation costs. With these problems, it is necessary to determine the route to be passed so as to minimize transportation costs in the Saving Matrix Method selected in this study to determine the product distribution route to obtain the route and obtain optimal transportation costs. From the results of the route research in this study it is known that there are 18 routes from the previous number of 25 routes, so obtained savings of 7 routes, the total distance through the calculation method of saving matrix, nearest insert and nearest neighbor is equal to 1700.69 km. While the total distance of shipping the actual route to the company is 2046.97 km. Savings between the route of this research with the actual route of the company is 346.28 km. While from the total side of the shipping / transportation costs generated through the calculation method of saving matrix, nearest insert and nearest neighbor is Rp. 483,927,812. In terms of shipping / transportation costs the actual route of the company is Rp. 629,281,041. Savings with the saving matrix research method is Rp. 145,353,229 or 23.09%

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Behjati, Mehran, Mohammed H. Alsharif, Rosdiadee Nordin, and Mahamod Ismail. "Energy Efficient and High Capacity Tradeoff in Distributed Antenna System for a Green Cellular Network." Journal of Computer Networks and Communications 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/170854.

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Two main concerns for designing a wireless system are more network capacity and less energy consumption. Recently, distributed antenna system (DAS) has received considerable attention due to its potential to provide higher spectral efficiency (SE) and uniform coverage for cellular networks. In this regard, this paper compares the performance of DAS with centralized antenna system (CAS) in LTE-A system in terms of energy efficiency (EE), where practical restrictions such as out-of-cell interference, path loss, and small scale fading are taken into account. Furthermore, the EE and system power consumption are investigated under three different cell-load scenarios (high, moderate, and low load) where different numbers of antennas are activated and remaining of antennas are under sleep mode. Finally, based on the tradeoff between power-saving and EE, two optimal DAS antenna deployments are proposed for low and moderate cell-load scenarios. The results reveal that DAS considerably outperforms CAS in terms of EE and by optimal deploying antennas of DAS significant power-saving and EE are achievable. The proposed methodology achieved savings of up to 27.63% in terms of energy savings in a macrocell with guarantee of a high capacity of data.

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Utamy, Oriesta Dhea Budi, and Ratieh Widhiastuti. "The effect of Sharia bank knowledge, promotion, and facilities on savings decisions at Sharia banks with savings interest as mediation variables." Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB) 1, no. 1 (January 5, 2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2019.1.1.3986.

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Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of Sharia bank knowledge, promotion, and facility on saving decisions in Shariah bank both directly and through saving interest.Method - The population in this study is the students of Sharia banking department at Islamic Business and Economics Faculty of IAIN Purwokerto Batch 2016/2017 of 106 students. All populations in this study were used as the sample. The technique of data collection in this study used questionnaires. Techniques of data analysis used descriptive statistic analysis and path analysis. Result - The results showed that Sharia bank knowledge, promotion, and facility give a positive and significant effect on saving decisions in Sharia Bank. Saving interest can mediate Sharia bank knowledge, promotion, and facility on saving decisions in Sharia Bank.Implication - Suggestion from this study are expected that Sharia Bank can fix the facility and improve promotions so that the customer candidate can know what kind of product offered so that saving interest and saving decision in Sharia Bank can be improved.Originality - This study adds Islamic bank knowledge and saving interest variable as the intervening variable.

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Nath, Hari Nandan, Urmila Pyakurel, Stephan Dempe, and Tanka Nath Dhamala. "Saving a Path and Maximizing Dynamic Contra ow: A Bilevel Programming Approach." GANIT: Journal of Bangladesh Mathematical Society 42, no. 1 (August 22, 2022): 010–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ganit.v42i1.60997.

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An important aspect of evacuation planning is to save human population by sending the people in dangerous areas (sources) to the safe places (sinks). Optimization models for evacuation planning focus on regulating the tra_c ow in urban road networks so as to maximize the number of evacuees reaching the safe places or to minimize the evacuation time of evacuees. Recent studies show that reversing the direction of the usual tra_c ow in necessary road segments increases the tra_c ow and decreases the evacuation time signi_cantly. However, this may block the ow of some necessary support towards the source. Based on network ow models, we consider the problem of saving a path from a given node to the source, in a single-source-single-sink network, as a bilevel program. With an objective to minimize a function depending on ow rate and the path chosen, the upper level selects a path from a given node to the source, and the lower level maximizes the dynamic ow allowing arc reversals in the resulting network within a given time horizon. We discuss a solution strategy based on replacing the lower level problem by the corresponding KKT conditions. GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc. 42.1 (2022) 010- 024

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Lee, Keen Mark A., Joel E. Felicilda, Jessabeth B. Creta, and Aimee Jean Lestojas. "The Mediating Effect of Financial Literacy on the Relationship between Saving Behavior and Financial Well-being of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Babak District." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 3 (March 30, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i03.001.

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The objective of this study was to find the mediating effect of financial literacy in the relationship between saving behavior and financial well-being of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Babak District. Universal sampling technique was used which included 100 business owners of MSMEs. Through non-experimental quantitative mediation analysis utilizing descriptive correlation technique of research, validated questionnaires, mean, Pearson-r, and Path analysis, results showed a very high level of saving behavior, high level of financial well-being, and very high level of financial literacy. There was a significant relationship among saving behavior, financial well-being, and financial literacy. It was also found that there was no mediation on the effect of financial literacy on the relationship between saving behavior and financial well-being. Accordingly, saving behavior can affect financial well-being in other way, not through financial literacy.

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