Дисертації з теми "Satire anglaise – 18e siècle"
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Zimpfer, Nathalie. "A Quill Worn to the Pith in the Service of the Church : satire et religion dans l'oeuvre de Jonathan Swift." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/zimpfer_n.
Повний текст джерелаBenard, Clementine. "John Donne : de la satire à l'humour." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR076/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to show how the satiric writings of Elizabethan poet John Donne (1572-1631) display a specific aesthetics, which is also to be found in all his work and not only in his satiric texts. Although it has traditionally been considered as a fringe element in Donne's poetry, satire appears in other writings, thus disclosing a ''satiric spirit''. By playing and distancing himself from the literay, social and religious standards of his time, the poet's work reveals an aesthetics ruled by doubt and melancholy. According to the system of medicine called ''humorism'', melancholy is a black fluid that brings us to humour and comedy : even though they have been rarely examined in Donne studies, these concepts do stand out after a close reading of the least sought-after poems. It thus unites and makes the whole of Donne's poetry coherent. Not only is he the best representative of the metaphysical poets, he is also a satirist as well as a humorist
Bulckaen, Denise. "Charles churchill : poete satirique : 1731-64." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030144.
Повний текст джерелаThe present dissertation is a study of the satirical poet charles churchill. It is ivied in three parts. In the first one,the poems are studied within the political and literaty context of the years 1761-64 and the personal allusions churchill made to his cotemporaires are explained. In the second, the movement goes from "ideas"the recurrent themesof the work are studied mainly through recurrent lexical items. Chill tends to defend are thus identified,and the third part moves to the technical devices. The third volume is entirely devoted to a biblio graphy wich includes extracts of cotemporary documents,maintly satirical or polemical,in verse and in prose,some poems published in newspapers and magazines "pro and con" churchill and, in addition to a section of "general bibliography" the volume includes achronological bibliography of works dealing with churchill's poems and of works in which churchill is mentioed,either as a poet or as a polemist
Bescond-Bogaert, Murielle. "Entre ordre et désordre : discours et représentation du corps dans les récits de Tobias Smollett." Aix-Marseille, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIXM0010.
Повний текст джерелаNo reader of Smollett’s narratives can fail to notice that bodies matter. The project aims at showing, in the light of Bakhtin's concept of dialogism, that Smollett's fiction wavers between two opposite directions. On the one hand, what stands out is an ideologically conservative medical type of discourse on the body which hinges on the notions of order and balance. On the other hand, an aesthetics of transgression is at work; it is based on disorder and excess and its functioning is enlightened by another Bakhtinian concept, the grotesque, as well as by Stallybrass and White’s redefinition of the grotesque. The body as sex is also brought into focus from a psychoanalytical perspective which helps unveil an oxymoronic process involving disgust and desire, fear and fascination. What is at stake throughout the study is the contention that such dialogic tension enlightens not only the representation of the body but also the textual functioning of Smollett's fiction
Bescond-Bogaert, Murielle. "Entre ordre et désordre : discours et représentation du corps dans les récits de Tobias Smollett." Aix-Marseille, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX17000.
Повний текст джерелаNo reader of Smollett’s narratives can fail to notice that bodies matter. The project aims at showing, in the light of Bakhtin's concept of dialogism, that Smollett's fiction wavers between two opposite directions. On the one hand, what stands out is an ideologically conservative medical type of discourse on the body which hinges on the notions of order and balance. On the other hand, an aesthetics of transgression is at work; it is based on disorder and excess and its functioning is enlightened by another Bakhtinian concept, the grotesque, as well as by Stallybrass and White’s redefinition of the grotesque. The body as sex is also brought into focus from a psychoanalytical perspective which helps unveil an oxymoronic process involving disgust and desire, fear and fascination. What is at stake throughout the study is the contention that such dialogic tension enlightens not only the representation of the body but also the textual functioning of Smollett's fiction
Labrune, Pierre. "Le siècle des jargons : le « cant » dans les querelles religieuses, politiques et esthétiques en Angleterre 1740-1824." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL168.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation focusses on the rhetorical uses of “cant” in England in the long eighteenth century. This word – which cannot be translated easily – originally referred to the secret language of beggars and thieves. After the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell, “cant” began to be used to criticise the phraseology of Puritans, Non-conformists and, from the 1740s onwards, Methodists. Based on a chronological approach, this work aims at highlighting the permanencies and changes in the polemical uses of the notion. By studying several specific quarrels, I try to understand how a word that was first used in religious controversies became central in political and literary discourses as the century went on. The history of “cant” and its uses can help us better understand how explicitly digressive and self-reflexive poetics developed against the background of linguistic and political scepticism
Morillot, Paul-Éric. "Satire et déguisement : l'élaboration d'une variation sur un même thème langagier dans Antonio's Revenge, Antonio and Mellida, The Malcontent et The Fawn de John Marston (1576-1634)." Nancy 2, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc235/1994NAN21005.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCastigated for bitterness, John Marston's satire (1576-1634) is often equated with his masked Malcontent, the ranting satirist. Our study disputes this vision, showing that disguise is part of a transformation process involving speech. The first part shows how, by wielding raillery and flattery, the third Quarto of The Malcontent (1604) achieves a new satire based on the audience's capacity for distanced awareness. The Fawn (1605), twin-play of The Malcontent, rests on laughter, which gives retrospective meaning to the earlier ones. As early as Antonio and Mellida (1599) and Antonio's Revenge (1600), Marston works on the perception-gap, creating a system of writing based on a self-conscious mirroring process. The second part analyses flattery and speech as self-conscious mirrors of dualism ; language has become a unifying motif, giving significance to the mask, now emblematic of the corrupt word. Both cause and consequence of duplicity, the mask is a means of gauging the world. Through ambiguity, Marston shows that the word can both enforce a metamorphosis of the real and deny this transformation, this questioning the tenets of Plato's universe. Speech and power are involved, which accounts for a structure in which both malcontent and machiavel turn into twins, divided emblems of the Renaissance in quest of its unity and identity. The third part shows that Marston's moral vision, rooted in Christian stoicism and pregnant with positive suffering, a parody of revenge, is torn apart between two ideals : action and inactivity. Reminding us of the fact that, through his very presence, the satiric mask shows the necessity of action and even compromise, the final part of this thesis compares the malcontent to his counterparts so as to gauge his originality : positive and theatrical, witty, he anticipates the Restoration. But, unlike Shakespeare, Marston still clings to order and unity
Volpi, Angiola Maria. "Sources et influences classiques dans la poésie de Dryden." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040011.
Повний текст джерелаThe present thesis seecks to contribute to the study of Dryden's classicism, both by exploring the works of various authors of antiquity (Aristophenes, Lucian, Silius Italicus) unrelated to Dryden's poetry by the critics, and by making a more detailed examination of the already recognised influences (Pindare, Juvenal) while adopting a novel approach to these. The emphasis placed ont he relationship to the word, the power of the "logos" as expresses by the author through his characters in accordance with the ancient models, closely links the analysis contained in part one of the thesis, where a study of the influence of Silius on "Annus Mirabilis" paves the way for an exploration of Dryden's satiric world, with those of part two, which aims to characterize the poems "To the Pious Memory of Mrs Anne Killigrew" and "Alexander's Feast" as victory odes. The final part three is a study of Juvenal's presence in Dryden's poetry
Dziembowski, Edmond. "Les Français face à la puissance anglaise, 1750-1770." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040352.
Повний текст джерелаBetween 1750 and 1770, a decisive evolution of mentality and public opinion takes place in France. The seizure of French ships by the navy, in June 1755, causes a strong wave of Anglophobia. At the outbreak of the seven years' war, propaganda, poems, songs and plays are the main vectors of Anglophobia. After 1759-1760, a lot of French people, whose aversion to England remains very strong, refuse to admit the British supremacy. The explanations of English power put a special emphasis on the moral strength and on the patriotism of the enemy. The English patriotism becomes gradually a model. In the beginning of the seven years’ war, the frequency of patriotic terms increases in the literature. The French defeats cause a wave of patriotism. This patriotic fervor, contrary to the absolutist tradition, is not controlled by the government. In 1760, however, the authority tries to regain power over the public opinion. The duke of Choiseul develops a patriotic propaganda. This experience cannot succeed in controlling the opinion. The French patriot is no longer a "subject". He has become a "citizen"
Durand, Sylvain. "La récréation poétique : traduction et commentaire des Epigrammes de John Owen (1564 ?-1622)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00921382.
Повний текст джерелаMorieux, Renaud. "La Manche au XVIIIe siècle : la construction d'une frontière franco-anglaise." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30033.
Повний текст джерелаGrenet, Sylvie. "Le génie du lieu dans l'aquarelle anglaise (1750-1850)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040041.
Повний текст джерелаThe function of the genius of [the] place, whose sacred origin dates back to antiquity, is to preside over a given place and to maintain its sacred and ancient characteristics. The expression "genius of [the] place" reappears in English literature during the 1730s, particularly when the authors describe real places. British watercolours of the Golden Age (1750-1850) also represent real places. The goal of this thesis, based on the study of these watercolours, is to demonstrate that 18th-century artists still keep the sacred alive, even when they represent real places. It also aims to show that the only way for artists to keep the place alive is to deny 18th-century rational thought, which tends to make the place disappear, and to reassert the existence of sacred thought. The study of the relationship between sacred thought and watercolours is divided into two parts. The first is devoted to an overview of 18th-century watercolours (Chapter 1) and of the texts mentioning the genius of [the] place (Chapter 2). The second deals with the analysis of nature (Chapter 3) and history (Chapter 4) in relation to the sacred
Wachenheim, Pierre. "Art et politique, langage pictural et sédition dans l'estampe sous le règne de Louis XV." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010623.
Повний текст джерелаPietrasik, Vanessa. "La satire en Allemagne à la fin du XVIIIe siècle : entre critique et subjectivisme." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0008.
Повний текст джерелаDubois, Pierre. "L'orgue dans la société anglaise au XVIIIème siècle : éthique et esthétique de la modération." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040200.
Повний текст джерелаGallien, Claire. "Connaître et imaginer l'Orient dans la littérature anglaise du XVIIIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040133/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the relationships between the academic and the general representations of the Orient in eighteenth-century English literature. It uncovers a network of interactions which defines both cultures, and it demonstrates that the oriental vogue and knowledge of the Orient are not antithetical phenomena. Indeed, the two distinct types of discourses on the Orient function mimetically and develop ambivalent positions. Representations of the Orient in eighteenth-century English literature cannot be reduced to a pseudo-oriental craze. They are part of an enduring process of knowledge formation, which did not stop in 1705 with the translation from the French of Galland's Arabian Nights Entertainments and then suddenly reappeared in 1784 with the founding of the Asiatic Society in Calcutta. This thesis exposes a moment in time when, contrary to what had happened before, scholarship met with and actively sought a broad readership, as it also unveils the reciprocal influence of the English taste on the translations of Oriental texts and, conversely, of the oriental style on the formation of an English literary canon
Bourguinat, Élisabeth. "Le "persiflage" dans la littérature française du dix-huitième siècle (1735-1810) : modernité d'un néologisme." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040219.
Повний текст джерелаThe neologism persiflage was coined in 1735 and became widely used until the end of the 18th century. A survey of the word his usage reveals that it is a key to understand of many texts of that period. Although persiflage is commonly derived from per (intensive) + seiffler (to whistle), its etymology can be reassessed as the "language of persifles" - the hero of an "amphigourique" parody : persiflage originally refers to the oversophisticated and bombastic neological language spoken by the "petits-maitres" in their salons. L later on, the word is construed as ironical, as is suggested by the pseudo-root siffler, and conjures up a derisive attitude towards someone who does not suspect he is made sport of. Addressed with flattery, the interlocutor naively dids up and is therefore made to play a part in the libertine domineering strategy. Persiflage is also an accusation that has been made against some philosophers blamed for their over-variegated style or mystifying purposes - especially in the case of Voltaire. At all events, persiflage is closely linked with the 18th'century reflexion on the origin, value, and power of language, which cleared the way for - among other literary trends - the first person epistolary novel. The French revolution was to bring persiflage to its close, but may also be interpreted as partly rooted in that literary fashion and the whole literary debate shattered the 18th century
Piettre, Pauline. "La France devant l'opinion publique anglaise de 1864 à 1880." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040110.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1864 to 1880, France underwent a series of profound changes, internal - the second empire ceded to a republic, which progressively took root - and external - the question of German unification overthrew the balance of power and went against France's own prestige. The specific role that France played, both in the interplay of nation states and in current affairs, did not leave England indifferent, proud as it was of it's own industrial, commercial and political pre-eminence. Franco-english relations did not experience any particular troubles in the period in question. However, in England numerous articles in the press, parliamentary and diplomatic archives, contemporary correspondence, travellers' accounts and tourist guides all demonstrate that public opinion was actively interested in the political and cultural choices taking place in France. The Victorians, more or less well-informed on the specificity of French culture, react only to what surprises them, following their own ambitions, fears and points of reference. After outlining the contours of public opinion and the image that it retains of the French, after observing English reactions to French home and foreign political policies, and considering English accounts written when in France, we must conclude that vigilance on behalf of the English was the order of the day. The foreign ambitions of the second Empire are denounced, as are the institutional procrastination of the Republic, the inertia of the State or the importance accorded to equality. The English are equally struck by the changeable humour of the French, but also impressed by the beauty of the landscapes, the jovial tenor of the press and the politeness of the people. If a scepticism remains, their reactions testify readily to the interest, fascination and astonishment France exerted on English public opinion
Tillet, Édouard. "La constitution anglaise, un modele politique et institutionnel dans la france des lumieres." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32016.
Повний текст джерелаGharafi, Abderrazak. ""Les Sisters Arts" dans la poésie mineure anglaise de la première moitié du dix-huitième siècle." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030001.
Повний текст джерелаPoetry, painting and landscape gardening, which are known as the sister arts because of an emphatically underlined analogy (but not without disparity that becomes real rivalry between the so-called sisters), occupy a very important position in english augustan culture, and are closely related to various other domains in eighteenth-century england (political, religious, philosophical, scientific. . . ). This multidimensional phenomenon constitutes a major subject-matter in the minor poetry of that age
Peyroux, Sarah. "Marginaux et marginalité dans la poésie anglaise, 1770-1812." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030117.
Повний текст джерелаOutcasts are legion in English poetry of the "pre-Romantic" age. Poor peasants dispossessed by the Agricultural Revolution, prisoners, veterans, deserted women, apprenticed orphans, black slaves capture the sentimental poet's attention, and attract the philanthropic reader's sympathy. All of them are presented as victims of oppression and injustice. On the contrary, rogues, vagabonds and idle beggars are stigmatised: either laughed at, or pictured as a threat for the rest of society. They are opposed to a bourgeois ideal of frugal, industrious, domestic happiness praised by most. However, new aesthetic categories (the sublime and the picturesque), major philosophic trends, such as primitivism, are endorsed by the poets, who borrow simple words and metres from popular culture, extol the noble savage, and conjure up barbaric times. Thus magnified, "marginal men" can become doubles for the poet, and "marginality," the norm of poetic writing. The present research investigates this multifaceted approach to outcasts and outsiders as a turning point in British social, political, cultural and literary history. It focuses on the works of George Crabbe, William Wordsworth, and Robert Burns among others
Soubrenie, Elisabeth. "La poésie de la solitude en Grande-Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle : 1725-1785." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030135.
Повний текст джерелаIn prosperous 18th-century britain the right for the individual to leave society for solitude was much debated. Through cross-currents of philanthropy and misanthropy, the response of poetry from 1725 to 1785 was manifold. Not only did the enjoyement of intellectually fruitful solitude develop on physico-theological lines (thomson), but also a growing awareness of the pleasures of melancholy (t. & j. Warton). Searching the limits of solitude through gentle or sublime nature (excursion poets, thomson, cowper), man was soon faced with the infinite (young, hervey), before collapsing beyond a point of no return. Disarray was stressed by religious questioning : was solitude an ordeal toward reunion with fod, or a token of man's alienation from god's grace ? despite the fear of madness and the appeal of suicide, the fall into the abyss of isolation was counterbalanced by a somewhat recevered sense of the self as a reliable centre, beyond loomng nothingness (graveyard school), landscape gardens also sheltered the quest for a decent aurea mediocritas (gray) within the great chain of being the poet could laugh off his fear into; poetry-writing (green), but poetry could also be the work of madness (smart), unless it remained framed by neoclassical poetic diction, turning solitude into a paradoxical tutelary presence
Jori, Constance. "La dramaturgie dialectale à Naples dans la première moitié du XVIIIème, de la comédie en prose à la commedeja pe mmuseca : parcours linguistiques, figures de l'ambigui͏̈té." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030052.
Повний текст джерелаBaker, John. "Ambivalences et économie divine dans les Night thoughts (1742-46) du poète Edward Young (1683-1765)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030002.
Повний текст джерелаThe nine " Nights " that make up the Night Thoughts of the poet Edward Young are published between 1742 and 1746. The poem inscribes a complex and paradoxical obscurity at the heart of the Enlightenment period. This study is constructed around two notions, ambivalence and economy. A first part establishes the historical, literary and critical background of the work. The second and third parts are devoted to an analysis of the themes that inform the poem and which announce the advent of the romantic era: exile, melancholy, a disenchanted world, but also hope, the desire for the impossible, and the aesthetics of the sublime. The ambivalence at work in the poem is both internal (paradoxes, contradictions) and external (critical). This reading seeks to trace the associations between the poetic economy (structural and thematic) and what Young himself calls the divine economy which, while ordering the world, is also a source of excess, wonder, and disorientation
Headland, Garry. "Arthur Murphy (1727-1805) : sa contributinon à la tradition comique anglaise de la deuxième moitié du dix-huitième siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30005.
Повний текст джерелаThe son of a wealthy Dublin merchant, Arthur Murphy was, on the accidental death of his father, precipitated at an early age into an adventure which would take him onto the European continent to study under English Jesuits before entering into an apprenticeship as an accountant in the City of London. Attracted by a taste for literature and under the influence of a group of young « bloods », he abandoned the counting houses of the capital to try his luck firstly as a periodical journalist in the style of Steele and Addison, then briefly as a professional actor and finally as a dramatist. In order to gain financial security or through vocation or both, he enrolled in a law society to become a barrister. From then on, Murphy led a parallel existence divided between the stage and the law courts in search of a respectability which would lead him to become a leading playwright and a successful barrister. The interest of Murphy’s dramatic output, especially in the realm of comedy, is to be found in his contribution to ending the « dearth » in comedy existing between the end of the 1740s and the beginning of the 1760s through the continuation of an « eternal » comic tradition in the face of competition from other dramatic forms such as the pantomime and the so-called « sentimental » comedy, and that as a result of his mastery of both stage-craft and of dramatic theory. Though not possessed of the je ne sais quoi which differentiates his work from that immortalised by the names of Goldsmith and Sheridan, his plays were popular not only before a contemporary audience but beyond into the early nineteenth century and deserve a consideration which places his comic art alongside that of Farquhar and Vanbrugh on the one hand and Goldsmith and Sheridan on the other and which, if we are to believe Samuel Johnson, makes him the leading dramatist of his generation
Vovelle-Guidi, Claire. "Un observateur attentif de la société vénitienne au début du XVIIIe siècle Bartolomeo Dotti (1648-1713) : auteur satirique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10114.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims at studying venitian society at the beginning of the 18th century through bartolomeo dotti's satire. Therefore, in a first time, before considering his vision, we have tried to define this witness, first as a simple citizen, then as a satirical author. After these premisses we give an idea of venitian society as it appears in the poet's satire. The periplus this compositions are the pretext of begins with the coming of the actors on the scene. We then consider them through the manifestations of their sociability and we try to value their political and economical insertion in the venetian society at the turn of the xviith and the xviiith century. The third and last part wants to show two aspects which are less contradictory than it looks : on the one hand we have the denouncement of the "universal masquerade" witch goes together with the constation of the generalised inversion of values and on the other hand the sincere affirmation of middle-class values, which imply the supremacy of money and the valutation of persons upon their earnings
Ben-Zid, Mounir. "La quête du bonheur chez Wordsworth." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040249.
Повний текст джерелаThe quest for happiness is an optimistic approach which aims mainly at reasserting hope and happiness in today's world. In the first part of this thesis, we endeavoured to show how the external world is a source of suffering, obscurity, and misery at any age. The second part of this research is a study of Wordsworth's first journey in quest of happiness. We insisted here on the idea that the poet seems incapable of transforming his sadness into joy in as much as he relegates his inner powers namely consciousness, will, and imagination. Part three of this study is a deep analysis of Wordsworth's contention of happiness. Here, the poet focuses more on the authentic laws of this inner world which consist mainly of internalizing the outer world and externalizing the inner world. As a matter of fact, Wordsworth seems to rely on an active participation of his subjective and personal choice, and asserts that consciousness and will are fundamental backbones to his quest for happiness
Ba, Papa Ousmane. "Montesquieu et la liberté politique." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010589.
Повний текст джерелаGandrillon, Catherine. ""Albion's vital tree" : arbre, société et identité dans la peinture du portrait britannique de 1709 à 1792." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070039.
Повний текст джерелаTrees often appear in the backgrounds of British portraits from 1709 to 1792. At the same time, they come under unprecedented scrutiny in economic, social, patriotic, political, artistic and scientific discourse. This research explores the specificity of the representation of trees in British portraits of the eighteenth century by establishing a link between the texts and the images of the period. Trees are undeniably considered as key elements in a representational process that aims primarily at staging cultural, social and economic identity by stressing values shared by many members of the 'polite classes'. Moreover, trees are at the heart of several myths that contribute to a new definition of national and political identity and this too impacts on portraits. Ultimately, however, the representation and physical aspect of trees also depend on individual interest in the scientific, philosophical or artistic theories of the time, and on the way the artist or the sitter understands the depiction of identity through art and the very nature of a work of art
Lautel, Alain. "La Fortune des "Aventures de Télémaque", de Fénelon, en Grande-Bretagne au dix-huitième siècle." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21007.
Повний текст джерелаArchbishop Fenelon's adventures of Telemachus have passed through more than eight hundred editions and translations. The anglo-saxon fortune of the book is the biggest after the french one. The thesis, composed of three separate volumes - the study itself, a collection of accompanying monographs and documents, and a biblio- graphical catalogue - begins with an examination of Fenelon's reputation in great-britain before the Telemachus, based mainly on his treatise of the education of daughters and on the strong european impact of the controversy concerning french quietism : the persons and the dates associated until now with this first emergence are refuted and new data are proposed. The publication of the english telemachus and its reception are then considered, as well as the reasons that explained the character of the initial appraisal. Of particular interest is the broad pedagogical value of the book, which could play a significant part in the moral, prac- tical and intellectual education of young men belonging to the upper and middle classes of society. Attention is then paid to a selection of five english translations, first with a description of their gene- ral circumstances, and secondly with an exhaustive juxtalinear com- parison of the texts. The authenticity of the version attributed to Tobias Smollett is refuted. Methodological principles connected with the comparison of translations and allied computer techniques are also discussed. There follows a survey of the eleven complete second- ary translations and of the ten incomplete ones, in prose or in verse. Finally, literary and stage references to the fortune of Telemachus and to the reputation of its author are further dealt with, for the period beginning after the first reception and continuing into the twentieth century
Blamont, Gérard. "La satire des personnalités politiques en Angleterre : tradition et renouvellements : le cas de "Week Ending" (Thatcher et Major)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030030.
Повний текст джерелаParticular satire,i. E, the caricature of political figures, is the most striking feature of contemporary satire; however it has not always been so. It flourished in the ancient comedy in athens, but subsequently disappeared and, in england, reemerged as late as the eighteenth century, forst on the stage (gay, fielding), until walpole's licensing act of 1927, then in satirical prints. Less rigorus censorship, the vigour of political feuds, and the rise of historicism, account for the remergence of particular satire. In the middle ages, people were reduced to typesmonarchs included-, seen as parts of the social body in a cyclial view of history. The renaissance marked the intrusion of topicality in the world of types; but the representation of public figures remained highly emblematic. In great britain, the "satire boom" of the 1960's-often unduly set against georgian satire, was preceded by plays and shows deriding politicians in the popular theatre, reminiscent of the cartoons of punch, in spite of strict control by the lord chamberlain unti 1968. The bbc originally banned satire, but then played a major role in its rebirth especially with tw3. This experience was short-lived, due to the reactions of some viewers and politicians. However, since 1971, week ending, the bbc radio 4 progrramme, nursery of talented satirists, has been taking a critical look at british society and political personalities-the prime ministers being prominent targets -through its review of the week's events, underlining the infringement of a moral norm. Thatcher, a mobilising leader in peace time, was very early on portrayed as a pitiless despot, then a dangerous maniac, and finally as a monstrous creature from the beyond. The caricature of major, a distorted version of the conciliatory leader, marks a return to the tradition of the politician as weak, incompetent buffoon
Forté, Nadia. "L' indicible dans les romans gothiques d'Ann Radcliffe (1789-1826)." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070067.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation aims at examining the realms of the imagination and literary creation in Ann Radcliffe's gothic novels as seen through the lens of the inexpressible. The notion is understood in the twofold meaning of the unspoken and of the genuine incapacity to speek. This work is comprised of three parts : the study the social, cultural, or political elements which determine the different forms of the implicit within the discourse of the novels, the persistent but taboo fascination with catholicism in a protestant author, and finally the epistemological issue which addresses the problematic relation between thought and language
Schick, Sébastien. "Des liaisons avantageuses : action des ministres, liens de dépendance et diplomatie anglaise dans le Saint-Empire romain germanique (années 1720-1750)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010695.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD analyses how the principal German ministers of the 18th century use their personal and informal relationships (friendship, patronage…) when they have to act beyond the borders of their state : in other words, it focuses on a particular way of acting. These relationships appear to be particularly efficient when it comes to taking action at a distance, and they are, therefore, fundamental for the power of the ministers. The scope of the work is the English diplomatic offensive in the Holy Roman Empire of the 1720's and 1750's : we observe how the ministers of several German territories (Hanover, Prussia, Cologne, Saxony and Wolfenbüttel) used their relations to act for or against this diplomacy. Through this analysis, we want to link different historiographical topics, which remain usually separate, and renew them by doing so: first, the functioning of the Holy Roman Empire, which depends not only on its institutions, but also depends on the networks which irrigate the Empire. To look at them is a way to avoid the question of its political nature, and to see how the imperial level and the level of the territories were functioning as a common system. Second, the diplomatic history: by looking at the personal networks of the ministers, we are able to challenge the idea of an ever-more “professional” diplomacy during modern times. The ministers and the princes depended on these personal networks, which constituted a parallel and complementary level of the “official” diplomacy
Rodenas, Céline. "Les excès du roman gothique anglais des origines : des maîtres de la terreur aux plumitifs de l'horreur." Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0010.
Повний текст джерелаRight from its birth in 1764, the English Gothic novel has been characterized by excess. These novels all represent the evil doings of villains drawn by excessive passions they can never control, and ever intent on transgressing the norms etablished by society. Because of its interest in representing such transgressive behaviour, the Gothic novel itself disrupts the social ant literary norms of its own time, as is shown by the numerous negative reactions of some of its contemporaries. Indeed, morbid descriptions and the extensive representations of violent actions, sexual deviance and supernatural events seem to threaten the didactic purpose then assigned to fiction. And yet, the general public, contrary to the literary elites of the time, was deeply fascinated by those novels precisely because of their very excesses. As a consequence, the works of the masters of the genre, Walpole, Radcliffe and Lewis were extensively copied by amateurs of limited talent and dubious motivations. The book market thus became quickly saturated with terrifying and horrifying works, particularly during the late 1790s and early 1800s, at a time when Britain was heavily preoccupied by the political upheavals in France. Such a fascination for excessive, disruptive works at the end of the eighteenth century, traditionnally described as the age of measure and moderation, puzzles the observer and thus calls for an extensive analysis of its causes, and ultimately of its consequences on the political and literary norms of the time
Revon-Rivière, Elise. "Des textes intitulés Promenade à l'invention du promeneur et de l'observateur : le loisir lettré en ville dans les textes anglais et français des dix-septième et dix-huitième siècle." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070081.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with dozens of texts called « Promenade » from 1586 to the 19th century, with English journalism, with the invention of the word « promeneur » and "observateur" during the French Enlightenment
Ottazzi, Alice. "La ricezione della scuola inglese a Parigi nel XVIII secolo." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H105.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to trace the artistic relations between France and Great Britain by detailing the reception of the English school in Paris in the 18th century. The reconstruction of the display and circulation of English works of art in Paris and the rediscovery of artists' activity on French soil allows to build a panorama that features collectors, men of letters. artists and works ofart. Not only will many aesthetic or technical debates will be traced, but as well impact on the artistic reflection and their role in the history of art collection, reception and production will also be analyzed. Part ofthe thesis is devoted to the reconstruction ofthe presence of English works of art and the collections that held them in Paris throughout the 18th century. Through the analysis of sales catalogues, tourist guides and archives, we were able to reconstruct a corpus of works that highlights the important presence of English prints, especially mezzotint. Through the analysis of the theoretical discourse as well as the dynamics of collecting, we were able to determine the role played by the mezzotint, and then stipple engraving, in the creation of an idea of English school. Thus, English artistsbegan to be recognized for their artistic quality. Their works took then an important place in the Parisian market. At the same time, this phenomenon is favored by the different types of relationships established between French artists, collectors, or Parisian merchants, with British artists, which will open a new analysis for the reception process
Issa, Gonçalves Daniel. "Le méta-opéra baroque (1715-1745) : satire et parodie comme sources d’informations sur la pratique musicale au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL189.
Повний текст джерелаOpera, or melodramma, is one of the most important cultural phenomena of eighteenth-century Italy. According to Des Brosses (1709-1777) this genre seemed to be even more prized than spoken theater. The importance and popularity of the melodramma in Italian social and cultural life was such that many musical parodies and satires were produced. In the eighteenth-century, these "operas about opera" became so popular, they constituted a separated "micro-genre", which musicologists claim existed between 1715 and 1827. These operas are called, in the musicological literature, metaopera or metamelodramma. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the parodies and satires which deal with the profession of the musicians and singers active in opera, from the point of view of the musicians themselves. This allows us to identify references relating to the practice, habits, and clichés of the profession (musical practices, social situation of musicians, etc.), which do not necessarily appear in usual historical and critical sources. The analysis of these works provide an unique opportunity to explore the world of the musical production of the eighteenth century, which is parodied and criticized by satire in its own language and by its own actors and protagonists. Despite their caricatural nature, these works are a reflection of musicians, librettists, composers, and other actors of the musical scene on their own profession, and illustrates in a comical and lively way, the situation of the musical business in the eighteenth century
Nji, Zorro Tangry. "L'exotisme en Afrique et en Amérique dans les romans de Daniel Defoe." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040281.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Yan. "Les représentations de la Chine en France et en Grande Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30069.
Повний текст джерелаThrough the representations of China in the writings of French and English authors during the eighteenth century, this thesis aims to study how that Far Eastern country participated in the intellectual movements taking place on the other hemisphere. The topic being the representations of China, our study is focused less on which is represented (China) than on those which make the representations (France and Great Britain). China is often only a pretext in the writings of that period, allowing the authors to satisfy their exotic taste, or to defend their theses. Therefore, it is not our aim to approve of or to criticize the representations made by the French and British authors. We do not seek to oppose the “true” image of China found in Chinese sources of that period to the “false” or “distorted” image in the writings of Europeans authors, but to show how French and British authors represent themselves so as to build and rebuild their identity, which characterizes the intellectual trend of the Enlightenment. Having no intention to confront the “China in the representations” with the “real China”, we nevertheless make a comparative study of the different representations of China provided by French and British authors, which highlights the different approaches to the Enlightenment in France and Great Britain
Moerman, Ellen Ruth. "L'abbé Prévost traducteur, ou la tyrannie du bon goût : L'époque du "Pour et Contre" (1733-1740)." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30011.
Повний текст джерелаTranslation is one way of reading a text and as such is a source of valuable information on both the history and fortunes of a foreign text abroad, and the translator. In becoming part of the recipient culture, the translated text challenges the accepted norms and deserves to be studied more closely. Where the translation is contemporary to its original, it may also be a source of valuable information on the creation of the original. The abbe prevost (1697- 1763) was a journalist, novelist and translator. His work in the latter capacity enables him to introduce english thinking into france from 1733 onwards. The texts that appear his periodical, the pour et contre (1733-1740) , show an editor with an eclectic taste, unafraid of introducing new, foreign ideas. His reader is made to think about the hierarchy in the arts, greater variety on the stage and the means of achieving this, english humour, slavery, parliamentary democracy and the freedom of expression. Nine texts from the pc by swift, lillo, caleb d'anvers, hamilton etc. Are reproduced in bi-lingual format together with their iconography, thus showing the deliberately informative approach this translator adopts, contrary to current practice. He is a master of the polite, well-informed and elegant challenge and paves the way to domestic tragedy, richardson and hume whilst also practising new forms of writing which he incorporates in his own work
Piat, Emilie. "L’humour dans la poésie féminine britannique contemporaine (1945-2000) : stratégies et figures." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA046.
Повний текст джерелаThe only consensus around the question of contemporary women poetry is that of its diversity: the themes and forms of the poems written by women are almost as varied as the origins of the poets themselves. Diversity is also one of the aspects underlined by most of the publications on the subject of humour. The term applies to so many phenomena that it is virtually impossible to reduce it to a final definition. Yet it is precisely because humour is so difficult to define that it constitutes a particularly appropriate prism to approach contemporary women poetry. Humour is by essence “transgender”. It subverts social order as well as instances of real or symbolical power, and challenges sexual and generic identities. Unsurprisingly, women poets have seen it as a choice weapon to attack received opinions and stereotypes, especially when those aim at defining femininity. Humour should therefore be considered as a form of writing, or rather a set of forms, expressing a specific positioning and operating on the level of enunciation, reception, rhetoric and prosody. This posture, which can be interpreted as irreverence, incongruity or difference, testifies of the complex ties women have established with the poetic tradition. But to do so, women have also developed strategies which enable them to explore common knowledge and accepted truths, and thus redefine the contours of contemporary poetry
Carrier, Jean-Luc. "Femmes et féminités d'Orient sous l'oeil des occidentaux du XIVème au XVIIIème siècle : images et représentations." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20094.
Повний текст джерелаDuring five centuries, the occidental travellers progressively built their own oriental feminine world. The duality in consciousness (attraction repulsion) is the basis of a ambigous discourse which is continuously subordinated to the appearances (i. E. What is "given to appear") and the communications game (i. E. What is "given to know"). Women representations are the result of three interactive effects: the first is religious, the second is politic and the third is a nature effect. The muslim woman is the symbiosis: a superior representation of the oriental women. Thus, several ideas are rising from our study: the beauty and hygiene but the lustfulness and the moral weakness of the oriental women. The travel accounts give prominence to the contrast between reclusion and paticular kinds of freedom too. In the east, male decisions impose on the women to stay in the harems and to wear veils. Nevertheless, the system is far from perfection. Adultery, lesbianism, prostitution and the dance are responds to the illusion of dominance raised from the mariage as a sale, the concubinage as slavery and the male pleasure. Finally, we must stress on the violent acts the writers report. Violence from which the women suffer, but violence they initiate too
Dillard, Eguchi Patricia. "Satire du matérialisme dans le roman féminin britannique de 1778 à 1824 : Fanny Burney, Jane Austen, Suzan Ferrier." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00690631.
Повний текст джерелаFries, Katja. "Palimpsestes poétiques. Parodie et satire dans les dialogues critiques littéraires de Johann Jakob Bodmer (1698-1783)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040147.
Повний текст джерелаCertainly the poetic palimpsests of Johann Jakob Bodmer (1698–1783) are characterised by Socratic and ironic dialogues. At a certain point in the history of sciences and of critics and as my thesis demonstrates, the literary parodies as well as polemic satires confirmed Bodmer's point of view with reference to the German literary dispute. One axis of my investigation was the rationalistic programme of educational reforms, which profiled those innovative fictions of literary criticism. Another axis, examined at what point the pedagogy of Rousseau, based on the model of a "negative education" could possibly be an instrument for Bodmer's pedagogic and political programme. My choice of texts and works took a whole series of genres into consideration all of which make use of the different styles and variations of parody and satire. Based on an exemplary analysis of the adversaries’ dismantlement, the critical interactions, meaning the movements of poetry are becoming visible. In order to be able to analyse the poetic palimpsests of Bodmer, a comparing method has been instrumentalized. This method is based on intertextual and dialogue approaches with reference to the dialectical notion of Jean Starobinski (*1920) as well as the theories of the reader-response criticism of the School of Constance
Lopez-Burette, Marion. "Tristram Shandy ou l'identité en question." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070032.
Повний текст джерелаRelying on the novel Tristram Shandy by Laurence Sterne, the PhD insists on seeing literature as the starting point of the 18 th century's philosophical interest in the concept of identity. After Locke and with Hume, man can no longer rely on identity for stability. This triggers distress, partially soothed by writing one's life, an attempt to question the nature of an elusive individuality. As we are concerned here with the mock-autobiographic genre, we first logically endeavour to answer the question : "who am I ?". The enquiry is given further implications when reiterated by an implicit reader who functions as a kind of impediment, meddling with the textual space in order to figure the stranger every individual has to do with and imposing reassessment. It follows that the concept of identity is scrutinized from the "you" point of view, asking the question "who are you ?". The Other is disturbing, for it is in the attempt to say oneself that the self is diluted. However, portraying ones singularity is also the only way to reach a better understanding of oneself. The third turning point of the reflection is thus concerned with all that, in everyday life, nourishes this identity. It insists on the efficiency of the roundabout way and of apparently trifling details, leading to Tristram's indefinitely unfolding, in the manner of an origami. But time, be it a literary or a human time, never fully encapsulates a personality. Identity, when individual, eludes writing. In the end, it has to be apprehended at the level of the humanity, in something that Kant would have called "transcendental", making the reference to humanity necessary in the definition of the concept of identity
Vasset, Sophie. "Décrire, prescrire, guérir : correspondances entre discours médical et discours fictionnel 1719-1771." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070076.
Повний текст джерелаThis study of Eighteenth-Century fiction and medicine (1719-1771) aims at presenting an interdisciplinary analysis of both discourses. Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, Tobias Smollett and Laurence Sterne use some elements of the medical discourse to justify their literary enterprise. They tend to argue that fiction can prevent the reader against vice, or even cure him. To study how medical and fictional discourse interact with each other, this analysis follows the tree steps of the medical process—description, prescription and treatment. The description of life—so essential to the medical thought—is becoming the vital concern of realistic fiction, which assimilates some medical principles such as circulation. Many prescriptive strategies are enacted by authors of fiction and medical doctors who write about domestic life, suggesting some proper ways of dealing with one's body. Finally, both fiction and medicine offer to cure through movement, by exercising and purging, thinking and laughing. Corrosive satirical laughs are assimilated to a certain healing violence often associated with the medical treatment
Guay, Odette. "L'iconographie des chutes d'eau de la région de Québec, 1759-1890." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28585.
Повний текст джерелаManco, Clara. "« In Earnest or Jest » : rire, pouvoir et politique dans les Comédies de la Restauration (1660-1688)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL048.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWhat is the role of laughter in the symbolic economy of power? How does it reflect and shape the minds and political imagination of contemporary society? The historical period between the Restoration and the dynastic shift of the Glorious Revolution constitutes a pivotal point in the history of English theatre in which to explore these questions. Following the violence of the Civil War and the hiatus of the Cromwellian years, the institutional links between the theatres and the Crown become tighter than ever. Meanwhile, the political opposition consolidates itself, becoming the Whig party, and invests in theatrical institutions by taking advantage inter alia of the financial dependence of playwrights and stage personnel. Comedy adapts to these economic, social and institutional constraints by politicising the stereotypes inherited from previous traditions, such as the « cuckold », the « zealot » or the « rake ». These comedic vehicles are used both as mirror images of the actors of political life and as tools serving specific agendas in contemporary power struggles. From these contradictory demands emerges a distinctive mode of comic production and reception, heavily influenced by satiric practices and structured with deliberate ambiguity. This comparative study is based on forty plays by twenty-one different authors, from canonical figures such as Dryden, Shadwell and Behn, to lesser-known authors like D'Urfey, Crowne and Ravenscroft
Hunt, Sylvia. "Hoydens, Harridans, and Hyenas in Petticoats : Jane Austen's Juvenilia and their contribution to eighteenth-century feminist debate." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25259/25259.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаFolliot, Laurent. "Des paysages impossibles : nature, forme et historicité chez W. Wordsworth et S.T. Coleridge." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881236.
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