Дисертації з теми "Santé mentale des parents"
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Morin, Caroline. "Le stress parental chez les parents d'enfants atteints d'un problème de sante mentale ou d'un problème de santé physique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3564/1/000659574.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCôté, Bianca. "Services de répit et santé mentale des parents d'enfant ayant une déficience intellectuelle sévère." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0019/MQ46722.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBoily, Marc. "L'exercice du rôle parental chez des personnes aux prises avec des troubles mentaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26705/26705.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBarry, Katharine. "Family policy, the mental health of parents, and children’s development." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS286.
Повний текст джерелаFamily policies in Europe have undergone significant changes in the last few decades, improving the well-being, functioning, and responsibilities of families with children. This thesis aims to investigate how paternity leave policies impact parental mental health as well as explore how Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) impacts children's socio-emotional development throughout childhood.The first article of this thesis examines the relationship between paternity leave uptake in France and mothers' and fathers' post-partum depression two months post-birth, using data from a nationally-representative birth cohort. Fathers who took paternity leave as well as fathers who intended to take paternity leave had lower odds of PPD compared to fathers who did not take paternity leave. Conversely, mothers whose partner took paternity leave had higher odds of PPD.The second article of this thesis explores the relationship between different types of ECEC attendance (centre-based childcare, informal childcare, and exclusive parental care) prior to primary school on children's internalizing and externalizing symptoms from 5-13 years across five European countries. The study found that children who attended centre-based childcare have slightly lower internalizing and externalizing symptoms between 7-13 years, but children who attended informal childcare had higher internalizing and externalizing symptoms between 7-13 years.This thesis highlights the importance of considering aspects such as mental health and children's development when developing family policies. Further research is needed to understand the effects of a longer paternity leave on mother's PPD. Additionally, policies that enhance access to affordable, subsidized centre-based childcare prior to primary school can be one step in improving children's socio-emotional development
Bourassa, Marie-Josée. "Le stress parental chez les parents d'enfants atteints d'un problème de sante mentale : facteurs explicatifs directs ou indirects /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2230931R.html.
Повний текст джерелаBourassa, Marie-Josée. "Le stress parental chez les parents d'enfants atteints d'un problème de sante mentale : facteurs explicatifs directs ou indirects." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2001. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2717/1/000682463.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMorin, Caroline. "Le stress parental chez les parents d'enfants atteints d'un problème de sante mentale ou d'un problème de santé physique /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/03-2201298R.html.
Повний текст джерелаLussier, Daphné. "Vivre avec un parent atteint d'un trouble de santé mentale majeur : effets, enjeux et perspectives." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33294.
Повний текст джерелаIn Canada, it is estimated that 14 to 26 % of children within the general population have a parent with a mental illness, which represents approximately 12 000 children in Quebec region. Despite numerous studies on this subject, the effects of living with a parent with mental illness are not well known. The aim of this research is to explore the experience of adults who grew up with one mentally ill parent. More specifically, the research questions are: 1) What are the events and turning points that have influenced the life course of those adults? 2) How do the familial and social relationships evolved? 3) What are the distinctions between the group considered as “well-being” and the other considered as “not so well”? To do so, semi-structured interviews have been conducted among twelve participants, half of which being considered as “well-being” and the other half as “not so well”. According to the life course theory, thematic analysis was applied. This helped identifying the awareness of the parent’s illness as a turning point in the life course of the participants and the positive and negative effects of relationships with family members and other social relationships. Finally, results show that the elements studied do not differentiate the group considered “going well” from the one “not so well” in a life course perspective.
St-Pierre, Audrey. "Attachement des enfants en famille d'accueil : contribution de la santé mentale et de la sensibilité interactive du parent d'accueil ainsi que des caractéristiques du placement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27264.
Повний текст джерелаBenoit, Laelia. "Du refus scolaire au suivi psychiatrique. Trajectoires d’adolescents déscolarisés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS506.
Повний текст джерелаSchool refusal is an increasingly common motive for consultation in child psychiatry. According to the psychiatrists, situations leading to school refusal are extremely diverse, from anxiety feelings in the classroom to truancy, and may lead children to miss school occasionally or to give up their studies. This sociological study, uses the grounded theory to describe the career of teenagers who receive psychiatric care in France because they refuse to go to school. More than 100 in-depth interviews with teenagers, parents and school professionals allow to describe their careers from the school to the psychiatric care. First, we provide a socio-history of the medicalization of school absenteeism through the construction of medical categories (school phobia, school refusal, school attendance problems), based on a review of the international psychiatric literature from 1941 to 2018. Second, teachers discourse on school refusal, their daily management of student who refuse school and their involvement in the medicalization of the absenteeism of some pupils is analyzed. Four styles of management are described among school professionals. Third, the narratives of teenagers and of their parents are analyzed. If school refusal appears as an immediate shift, it answers to a process of long duration. For some students, struggling to attend school from day to day required a consuming work: the presentation of self in public places and emotional work towards peers. After refusing school, students ‘illness’ narratives describe their career in deconstructing and reconstructing their socialization and self
Aguilar, Virgen Aristoteles. "Santé mentale chez les professionnels de la santé mentale : une nouvelle préoccupation en santé publique." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2006.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent years, statistics have shown a lack of human resources and an increase in psychiatric consultations in hospitals. The one in the city of Culiacán is a flagran illustration of this. Various reports also indicate the complex social conditions anddifficulties of working in hospitals. Many writings have exhibited that the co-presence of these factors causes suffering among mental health professionals. This research focuses from a medical-anthropology perspective, to comprehend how these professionals either be able or take charge patients and treat them when they themselves are susceptible to have the same type of suffering. Moreover, it addresses the issue of “mental health” among mental health professionals from the emergence of suffering and disorders that are found in them. This work assesses, through an ethnographic field, the working conditions and the mental health status of the mental health professionals at the Sinaloa Psychiatric Hospital. Suffering and disorders at work are becoming as a form of normality today. The problem of “mental health” among mental health professionals can thus interpret as a way of expression, a language whereby social relations or experiences in ahospital expressed. The main objective of this thesis is to identify how these mental health professionals are subject to complex structural and social conditions and to analyze the factors contributing to the emergence of mental suffering and mental disorders among mental health professionals in their therapeutic practices
Cognard, Marion. "L'expérience de la parentalité de mères psychotiques : perspective des mères et des professionnels de santé La parentalité des mères psychotiques : une revue des facteurs de risque et de protection facteurs de protection dans les familles où les parents sont en prises avec des problèmes de santé mentale L’expérience de la parentalité de mères psychotiques La parentalité des mères psychotiques et sa prise en charge en psychiatrie vue par les professionnels de santé La perception des professionnels de santé face à la parentalité des mères présentant un trouble psychique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB152.
Повний текст джерелаThe parenting of psychotic mothers has become a social reality more frequent since the advent of neuroleptics and the development of extra-hospital care, but it remains little studied. Most research focuses on the risk factors and disabilities of mothers with psychotic disorders. To better understand the experience of parenting psychotic mothers, we conducted a research, combining qualitative and quantitative methods, with 18 mothers diagnosed with psychotic disorder and followed in adult psychiatry. We also interviewed 16 health professionals practicing in psychiatry to know their point of view and their representations on these parenting and their follow-up. We took a new perspective, focusing on the protective factors and the resilient process of psychotic mothers. We wanted to highlight the environmental factors that can help these mothers in their parenting role and explore their specific needs. Psychotic mothers and health professionals responded to a semi-directive interview. 6 scales were also submitted to the mothers to provide additional results to their testimony (SUMD disorder awareness scale, PSI parental stress scale, SSQ6 social support scale, RQ relationship attachment scale, PACOTIS parenting competence scale and RSA resilience scale). The results show that despite difficulties in managing the symptoms and the daily lives of their children, these mothers say they are satisfied with their parenting role. Nevertheless, the score on the parental stress scale is high among all of these mothers interviewed and the majority of mothers feel lonely and stuck in their role, while they all benefit from a particular support (family or professional). Although these aspects may be a negative aspect of their parenthood, it seems to be a protective factor in itself. Indeed, it promotes the search for social support, the monitoring of medical treatment and the feeling of having meaning in their lives. The results also show a strong positive correlation between the resilience score and the impression of being a good parent. The role of the environment is paramount in these situations. Yet many judgments are felt, especially during the announcement of pregnancy and can slow down the demand for help. The testimony of the professionals shows the representations existing around this question. While all professionals perceive the difficulties of these mothers, parenting skills are difficult to identify. This question seems little mentioned by adult psychiatry professionals for lack of interest or knowledge. However, as for the interviewed mothers, the professionals confirm the importance that this problem be treated by the psychiatric services. Specific accompaniments around parenting or training schemes were considered. The confrontation of the experiments also shows the limits related to the organization of the services and representations which make the handling of this problematic complex. These results therefore suggest the importance of an ecosystem approach to these parenting situations in order to foster a process of resilience for these mothers and families. Finally, they highlight the need to question new approaches that focus on the individual rather than the symptom such as empowerment or recovery programs so that mothers can develop their full inner potential
Gilbert-Ouimet, Mahée. "Effets de la double exposition à des contraintes psychosociales au travail et à des responsabilités familiales élevées sur la pression artérielle et la détresse psychologique des femmes : une étude prospective de 5 ans réalisée auprès de cols blancs de la région de Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27560.
Повний текст джерелаGeneral objectives: 1. To realize a systematic review of the adverse effects of psychosocial work factors of both the demand–control (DC) and effort–reward imbalance (ERI) models on blood pressure (BP). 2. To evaluate, over the 5-year follow-up, the effect of the double exposure to the psychosocial work factors of the DC or ERI models and high family responsibilities on BP (mean) and psychological distress (prevalence) among white-collar working women. Methods: 1. To be included in the systematic review, studies had to: i) evaluate at least one psychosocial work factor, ii) evaluate BP or hypertension, iii) comprise ≥100 workers, iv) be written in English or French, and v) be published in a peer reviewed journal. 2. The study population was composed of over 1,000 women from Quebec City. They were assessed three times during a 5-year period (year 1, 3 and 5). At each time, psychosocial work factors, family responsibilities and psychological distress were measured using questionnaires. Ambulatory BP was measured every 15 minutes during a working day. Results: 1. About half of the 74 studies included in the systematic review, reported a significant adverse effect of psychosocial work factors on BP. A more consistent effect was observed among: i) men and ii) studies of higher methodological quality. 2. Compared to unexposed women, women having a double exposure to ERI at work and high family responsibilities had: i) a higher BP level at baseline (diastolic: +2.75 mmHg), after 3-year (systolic: +2.22 mmHg and diastolic: +2.55 mmHg), and after 5-year (systolic: +2.94 mmHg and diastolic: +3.10 mmHg) and ii) a higher prevalence ratio of psychological distress at baseline (2.04 (95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.68-2.49), after 3-year (1.90 (95% CI: 1.52-2.38), and after 5-year follow-up (1.56 (95% CI:1.16-2.10). Women having a double exposure to job strain and high family responsibilities had also a significantly higher prevalence of psychological distress at baseline (1.53 (95% CI: 1.22-1.93) and at the 5-year follow-up (1.43 (95% CI: 1.07-1.91). Conclusion: 1. In this systematic review, a more consistent adverse effect of psychosocial work factors was observed among men than women and in studies of higher methodological quality. 2. This thesis showed an adverse effect of the double exposure to psychosocial work factors and high family responsibilities on women BP and psychological distress. These findings contribute to the current effort of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and mental health problems, by documenting the psychosocial etiology of elevated BP and psychological distress.
St-Pierre, Amélie. "Immigrer et devenir parent : l'expérience d'intégration sociale vécue par de nouvelles mères immigrantes de la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29927.
Повний текст джерелаFor the past ten years, Québec City has faced a significant increase in the number of newcomers. Among these people, many young adults settle in the Capitale-Nationale region with the objective of working and starting a family there. We observe that many young immigrant women will have their first child within the first two years of arrival in Quebec. While they are in the process of adapting to the new country, they will also have to deal with a new role, being a mother. This exploratory study looks at how their entry into maternity influences their social integration in a recent post-migration context. It is through a qualitative approach that eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with immigrant women living in the Quebec City area. It appears that for the women we met, the choice to immigrate is above all part of the family trajectory. The results of the study suggest that language barriers, precarious socio-economic status and psychological difficulties are considered by women as the main barriers to their social integration. Despite some challenges, the data indicates that many of them will have experienced the arrival of the child as an opportunity to strengthen their social integration and take root in their new country. For others, this double transition will be experienced more painfully by involving psychological difficulties acting as barriers to integration.
Kim, Hyo-Jung. "L’éducateur spécialisé en santé mentale : étude clinique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H025.
Повний текст джерелаThe job to specialized educator is difficult to encircle. The clinical approach of research for psychoanalytical orientation, used in this work, aims at understanding the experience lived by these professionals and the psychic, conscious and unconscious dynamics, which are connected to it in the context of the sector of the mental health. The genesis of the object of research, the implication of the researcher from a route which led her from South Korea to France are described. The historic and institutional aspects of the construction of the job by specialized educator show its complexity, in the articulation of the sanitary and social policies. The concepts of relationship in the knowledge, reparation and sublimation allow to question better the oppropiate stakes identification for this job. The investigation of ground level contains nine non-directive conversations with educators specialized in mental health, and one with a psychiatrist. After a clinical analysis of every interview and a transverse reflection, the results of the research show an uncertain posture of this profession facing of the psychic suffering of the accompanied young people and of the collaboration with the other professionals. A report in the specific knowledge is specified, connected to a practice in everyday life as well as the psychic stakes in the use of the educational mediations. These allow the professional to find an identical solution in its difficulty a to put on a creative drive (Winnicott), at the internal and relationship psychic level in the link to the users
Le, Guellec Catherine. "Aspects juridiques de la maladie mentale." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT4002.
Повний текст джерелаWe chose to base our analysis on two basic notions: illness and the sick person. In consequence, we proceeded to examine the three main questions raised by the legal recognition of mental illness: - the reasoning behind the legal approach of mental illness, - the legal definition of mental illness, - the rehabilitation of the mentally ill as a subject of law. On the basis of the two aforesaid standpoints, we first studied procediers for the recognition of mental illness as a legal fact, and then, we considered the recognition of the rights of the mentally ill. The mental illness recognition procedier as a legal fact requires, in the first place, a legal definition of mental illness and then, control of its interpretation. This involves inevitably a restriction as regards the legal capacity of the mentally imm. In loosing his legal capacity the mentally ill loose, at the same time, his recognition as a subject of the law. Nevertheless, law has also another approach to the matter. It considers the mentally ill as a subject to be rehabilitated within the different spheres of life. . .
Widart, Frédéric. "Le travail, voie royale vers la santé mentale ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC013.
Повний текст джерелаOur era is characterised by a generalisation of managerial rationale to all areas of human activity. Deemed too passive and ineffective, the protective and compensatory mindset of the welfare state is changing towards activation and accountability policies. Following the corporate example, the latter aim to make an individual the entrepreneur of their life, the manager of their re-integration into the workplace as well as their care path and their recovery. The model currently dominating the organisation of mental health care is psychosocial rehabilitation. Its principles can be found at the heart of national policies, via WHO, notably in Belgium and France. This approach clearly puts the accent on working life by preferably being involved at a behavioural level (skills training) while leaving therapeutic approaches based on words essentially to one side. However, within the current socio-economic context (globalization, productivity, burn-out, unemployment), can work truly be the royal way to mental health? By committing to the entrepreneur ideal, can the new mental health care policies promote subjective (re-)modelling with regard to "work" (ordinary and psychic) so as to restart the identificatory quest, to go beyond the restrictions of psychopathology or identity crisis? If it is considered that sublimation work is not for general use and is only accessible to a few people, is this imperative appropriate to everyone and transferable by everyone?
Saïas, Thomas. "Déterminants relationnels de la santé mentale périnatale : approche psychosociale." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00794797.
Повний текст джерелаLecours, Esther. "Participation citoyenne et rétablissement en santé mentale au Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5713.
Повний текст джерелаAutès, Erwan. "Administrer la santé mentale : rhétoriques et politiques de l'expérience." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN018.
Повний текст джерелаIn the mental health arena, the bureaucracy is used to be criticized by psychiatrists.However, research often focuses on an exotic interior: psychiatric work and the experience of patients. This is how the administration, which is nevertheless a sphere of concrete action, ismade even more abstract, a simple cog in the new instrumental reason of the world.Therefore, it is the analysis of this "black box" that this thesis proposes to carry out from aperspective of political anthropology of mental health and social epistemology. The objectiveis to shed light on the institutional evolutions of mental health in France during the decade of2010. In this conjuncture, "experience" has become a category at the foundation of a newmoral economy in public policies, resting on the experience of the disease, public conceptions of assistance, the questioned role of mental health care, the moral agency of sick people. The study is grounded in multi-location fieldwork, conceived as an assemblic ethnography, exploring local manifestations of a common problem, from the posture of a local health administration officer. In conclusion, from a perspective of social epistemology, the empiricalbasis of mental health policies and its consequences can be seen, as well as the epistemicvalue attributed to the experience of the disease, a test opposable to the evidence consideredthe most scientific
Lochard, Gladys. "Santé mentale des femmes enceintes et développement de l'enfant." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066413/document.
Повний текст джерелаObjectives : The primary objective of this study was to describe the psychological well-being of women during pregnancy in France and the access to a health professional's consultation for psychological problems. The other objectives were to investigate the relation between antenatal maternal depression, anxiety and neonatal outcome, as well the relation between these maternal conditions and their children’s early cognitive development. Methods : The study was based on the 2010 French National Perinatal Survey, which included all births in French maternity units during a one-week period (N=14 326 women) and from the EDEN study, which is a French cohort of prenatal and early postnatal determinants of child health and development. After birth, children were followed-up until 3 years old. Results : In France in 2010, 9% of women reported poor self-rated mental health during pregnancy. Most of these women were not diagnosed and not treated. Sociodemographic characteristics indicative of social disadvantage were associated with a higher risk of poor self-rated mental health. However, more favorable social characteristics were associated with a consultation of health professional for these psychological difficulties. Significant associations were found between maternal antenatal anxiety and depression and spontaneous preterm birth. After birth, significant associations were found between mothers’ antenatal anxiety and their children’s cognitive impairment. Discussion : All pregnant women should benefit from an evaluation of their psychosocial and medical environment. Appropriate psychological screening and support of pregnant women could probably improve pregnancy experience and reduce neonatal and post-natal complications
Murcia, Marie. "Rôle des facteurs psychosociaux au travail sur les troubles de la santé mentale et leur contribution dans les inégalités sociales de santé mentale." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA11T085/document.
Повний текст джерелаPsychosocial work factors are a public health and occupational health issue and are the object of special prevention policies. However, the etiological role of these factors on mental health need to be developed, particularly studies using diagnostic interviews, rarely used in this context. Moreover, the role of these factors in the explanation of social inequalities in mental health is still unknown. The objectives of this PhD thesis are to study the etiological role of psychosocial work factors on mental disorders, measured using a diagnostic interview, and to evaluate the contribution of these factors to social inequalities in mental health.The data from two surveys were used: Samotrace (regional survey based on 6056 employees) and SIP (national survey based on 7709 workers). The main feature for Samotrace was the use of validated questionnaires to measure psychosocial work factors, and for SIP it was the use of a diagnostic instrument to measure depressive and anxiety disorders. Multivariate analyses were conducted, including logistic regression analysis. Interaction tests and the bootstrap method were also used. All analyses were carried out separately for men and women.Low decision latitude, overcommitment and emotional demands were found to be risk factors for depressive and anxiety disorders, for both genders. Other risk factors were observed according to gender or mental health outcome studied (job insecurity, high psychological demands, ethical conflict, low reward). Few social inequalities in mental health were observed except for self-reported health; manual workers being more likely to report poor health. Occupational factors reduced social inequalities in health by 76% and more, according to gender and occupation studied. Among occupational factors, psychosocial work factors played a substantial role, particularly low decision latitude, and to a lesser extent (according to occupation and gender): low social support, low reward, night work, work-life imbalance, physical violence and bullying.Prevention actions focussing on identified risk factors, including emergent psychosocial work factors, should be considered and a better implementation at workplace would be necessary. Improving knowledge on social inequalities of mental health may lead to adequate preventive actions targeting the most exposed social or occupational groups. As our studies were cross-sectional, our results should be confirmed by forthcoming prospective studies
Dionne, Émilie. "Analyse de genre de l'expérience de la bonne santé mentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27186/27186.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDuclos, Caroline. "Description des modes d'organisation des services de 1re ligne en santé mentale jeunesse dand le cadre du programme "Grandir en santé mentale en Montérégie"." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6297.
Повний текст джерелаSicot, François. "Maladie mentale et pauvreté : le rôle de la pauvreté dans la construction sociale de la maladie mentale." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1045.
Повний текст джерелаGuérette, Anne. "La santé mentale des personnes âgées consommant régulièrement des benzodiazépines." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66316.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLizotte, Réal. "Les services sociaux courants en C.L.S.C. et la santé mentale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9331.
Повний текст джерелаGün, Zübeyit. "Migration forcée, santé mentale, traumatisme et acculturation : une étude comparative." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H109.
Повний текст джерелаIn this research, we investigated mental health, level of posttraumatic stress disorder and acculturation process of a population - victims of forced migration - because of internal conflict, after 1990, broke out in south-eastern Turkey - which has migrated in three different contexts (Paris, Izmir, Diyarbakir). Our sample consists of 94 participants in total including 32 in Paris, 32 in Izmir and 30 in Diyarbakir. We crossed, for complementary, qualitative methods (clinical interview referred to research) and quantitative (scales). The research results show that mental health of forced migrants is negatively influenced by the process of migration, and that even many years after, much of the population still manifests the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. According to the migration context of arrival, the mental health status of forced migrants follows a course very different
Soler, Nathanaelle. "Anthropologie politique de la santé mentale à Lifou (Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0174.
Повний текст джерелаThis research explores the reconfiguration of psychiatric intervention in the context of the decolonization of New Caledonia. To do so, it looks at the representations, histories of patients, care practices and discourses that frame mental disorders on the island of Lifou.In the context of the greater autonomy given to the institutions of New Caledonian, how are psychiatric practices which are strongly marked by the colonial legacy opening up and changing? How has the subjective experience of mental disorders and their care been changing?This dissertation is based on 14 months of fieldwork working at the intersection of various ethnographic entry points and angles such as family and institutional spaces of care, the rural villages of Lifou versus the urban space of Nouméa, narratives of people suffering from mental disorders and their families, but also the narratives and stories of healers, customary chiefs, pastors, nurses, psychologists and psychiatrists. Through a participant-observation led method of research that was employed in a decentralized pedopsychiatric institution on the island of Lifou, I analyzed the changes in European and Kanak discourses on mental health as well as their means of resolving mental disorders, all within the context of larger changes in techniques of governmentality. A few case studies help unfold the various patient histories that exist between these different spaces and sheds light on the subjective experience of mental disorders as well as the way in which families negotiate care in new treatment facilities. In order to better understand the healthcare institutions and actors, I also retrace the history of colonial psychiatry in New Caledonia – from an asylum-based psychiatry which was conceived within the prison colony, to its opening up in the frame of decentralized structures which take charge of care provision in addressing social suffering.This dissertation works to unravel the different dimensions of the political space of mental health, from the subjective experience of mental disorders to therapeutic power, for care institutions to the socio-sanitary actors who work within them. It shows how this space is criss-crossed by tensions between the ethics of relationality on the one hand, the techniques of discipline carried out through colonial history, and the institutional reconfigurations linked to the post-colonialism context and the ensuing neoliberalization of the economy, on the other
Boiroux, Florian. "Exploration du rôle de la positivité dans la santé mentale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. https://bdr-parisnanterre-fr.faraway.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100126/2019PA100126_Archv.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPositivity, a common and latent factor between self-esteem, optimism and life satisfaction, is the "basic disposition" of positive affect. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the influence of positivity on mental health. It is made up upon three objectives : - (1) to define the place of positivity in the subjectivity of mental health by proposing : (a) to conceive the structure of the cognitive dimension in a multidimensional way, involving the presence of the dimensions of positive cognition and negative cognition, (b) adapt and validate the positivity scale of Caprara and collaborators (2012) in French, (c) a model of mental subjectivity composed of four dimensions : positive cognition, negative cognition, positive affect and negative affect. - (2) to determine the role of positivity among the other indicators of positive mental health by exploring : (1) the major influence of positivity on positive psychological functioning, positive affect and negative affect, (2) the function of positivity in the influence of autonomous motivational regulation of behaviors on happiness. - (3) to identify the role of positivity in the effect of functional emotional regulation on the affective sphere of mental health, both in positive and negative situations. Finally, this thesis presents a meta-model explaining the place and the preponderant influence of positivity on mental health. Based on the meta-theory of self-determination, a theoretical articulation will be put forward, reflecting the development of positivity in a similar way to that of the human being
Lerouge, Loïc. "La reconnaissance de la santé mentale en droit du travail." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4016.
Повний текст джерелаDue to the representation it reflects to, work is of major importance for the person. But for sure, the forcing conditions keep evolving. The intensification of the activity, tanks even more mental, the stress are so many factors which can beget in the labourer psychic disorders. The law for social modernisation is an important turn for the right to health at the workplace. The Labour Code expressly recognizes now the mental health of labourers. However, the recognition in itself is not enough to institute a system suitable to resale the mental health at work. We must focus on attack risk prevention to the psychic health of labourers and salaries'. The psychology fragile one will be the first to benefit from it. Likewise the physical health right at work, labourer must be able to enjoy a right of protection of his mental health right at work and he must be replaced in the heart of the contractual relationship
Nubukpo, Philippe. "Approche épidémiologique des représentations socio-culturelles et des conséquences psychosociales des épilepsies au Togo et au Bénin (Afrique) et en Limousin (France)." Limoges, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIMO103C.
Повний текст джерелаAdjibade, Moufidath. "Etude des déterminants nutritionnels de la santé mentale dans deux cohortes françaises : SU.VI.MAX et NutriNet-Santé." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD058.
Повний текст джерелаDepression is a common mental disorder and the leading cause of disability worldwide. It has been associated with poor quality of life, physical decline, and increased risk of premature death. In addition, depression leads to a considerable economic burden, making it a major global public health. Protective and risk factors are diverse and include modifiable lifestyle indicators. Several studies have suggested that diet may play an important role in the risk of depression, but few of these studies have investigated the relationship between « a priori » dietary scores and depression. This thesis thus aims to investigate the relationship between overall diet quality evaluated using various nutritional « a priori » scores and incident depressive symptoms, using the data from SU.VI.MAX and NutriNet-Santé cohorts.Our findings showed an inverse association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet or nutritional recommendations (French and international) and the risk of incident depressive symptoms. However, the study on adherence to the Mediterranean diet showed significant results in men only. Moreover, « pro-inflammatory » diet was positively associated with the risk of incident depressive symptoms, but in the SU.VI.MAX cohort, the associations were significant only in some subgroups of the population: men, smokers and participants with low physical activity. We also showed that an increasing number of « healthy » lifestyle indicators was inversely associated with incident depressive symptoms.All of these findings suggest that promoting « healthy » lifestyles (including « healthy » diet) could be an important strategy in primary prevention of depressive symptoms
Goldstein, Eveline. "Résilience scolaire et santé mentale des jeunes de France et d'Israël." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3092/.
Повний текст джерелаIn handicapped environments, those who succeed in spite of risk factors are called " school resilients ". What is the part of education and culture or the part of the individual in this success ? Do the parents transmit the desire to get through ? 220 French and 240 israelis aged 13 to 16 were observed. Their success was assessed by an average of school performance and a average of social adaptation. We have observed the interactions between risk factors of adverse environments ans protections factors such as " adequate parental education " and " percieved mental health " by the adolescents. Our results confirm that scool resiliency is the result of multiple interactions between the individual and the environment. The resilient adolescent is affected by his adverse environment (parental and cultural) but he modifies his environment and constitues an active agent of his adaptation. A state of tensions might yield progress. The resiliency is an attitude, in contre reaction to difficulties. This attitude might be stimulated in pupils having difficulties
Ganzola, Rossana. "Biomarqueurs neuroanatomiques chez les individus à haut risque pour le trouble bipolaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27506.
Повний текст джерелаBipolar disorder (BD) is a severe psychiatric disorder that affects a considerable proportion of humankind, and whose pathophysiology is still mostly unknown. Because relatives of patients with bipolar disorders are known to be at heightened risk for developing different types of mood disorders, the assessment of these individuals at an age that typically precedes disease onset is a relevant strategy for elucidating developmental and risk factors associated with an increased risk for BD and other affective disorders such as major depression. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigations in youths at high risk (HR) can help identify genetic vulnerabilities and potential risk markers of the earliest presence, nature, and extent of brain changes that occur during development of this illness and/or diseases associated with BD. This dissertation contributes to the body of research in this field by exploring brain morphology in asymptomatic adolescents and young adults at high risk of developing BD. In the first study (cf. Chapter II), we performed a meta-analysis of voxelbased morphometry (VBM) studies comparing grey and white matter in patients diagnosed with BD to healthy subjects, in order to better explain and understand the neuroanatomical changes related to the disease. This metaanalysis demonstrated the involvement of some gray and white matter regions, especially the frontal, cingulate, and parahippocampal cortices, the striatum, and connections located in the temporal lobe, the cingulate and insular cortices. In light of this study, we wished to explore the same regions in a group of asymptomatic subjects at high risk of developing the disease. Thus, in our second study (cf. Chapter III), we explored gray and white matter morphology using different techniques in eight children of BD patients from Québec compared with age- and sex-matched control individuals without family history of psychiatric disorders. Results reveal alterations in BD offsprings mainly located in cortical volumes and thicknesses in limbic, parietal, and frontal areas, as well as reduced white matter integrity in frontothalamic connections. With this study we confirmed the involvement of the frontal and parahippocampal cortices not only in bipolar disorder, but also as a possible endophenotype associated with a genetic risk of developing this illness. Finally, we investigated white matter (WM) integrity using diffusion tensor images (DTI) in a bigger sample of young subjects at HR of mood disorders recruited in Scotland. WM integrity differences between relatives of BD patients and controls were analyzed both at baseline and after longitudinal follow-up, at which point some high-risk subjects developed major depressive disorder. A reduced WM integrity in genetic high-risk subjects compared with controls was confirmed in this largest Scottish sample (cf. Chapter IV). Moreover, we demonstrated an association between WM integrity in different regions and sub-clinic symptoms of depression at baseline in HR subjects. Finally, we detected a progressive loss of WM integrity with time in both HR subjects and controls (cf. Chapter V). This dissertation provides compelling evidence that HR individuals present distinct neuroanatomical characteristics in both gray and white matter. The results have important theoretical and clinical implications, in that they contribute to clarifying the morphological features of this group and increasing our knowledge of the pathophysiology of BD in order to ameliorate the diagnostic process.
Ghanjaoui, Zakia. "Les représentations de la maladie mentale au Maroc." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H024.
Повний текст джерелаLafontaine, Jean-Frédéric. "La recherche médicale chez les personnes en situation d'urgence: Vers une désindividualisation du droit à l'autonomie. Analyse comparative des systèmes de gouvernance américain et canadien." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5309.
Повний текст джерелаGradinariu, Laura. "Le droit à la santé mentale dans le cadre des conflits armés." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859047.
Повний текст джерелаBouzid, Caroline. "Schizophrénie et santé mentale : son appréhension dans les trois pays du Maghreb." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0033.
Повний текст джерелаThis research describes a comparative intra-Maghreb study (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) on the topic of interference between cultural data and their schizophrenic traits expressions among mental patients. The classification of this disease is yet to be completed and stigmatizes numerous patients in a psychotic and schizophrenic structuring. Whereas in reality they are in the process of traits assembly in order to better contain their anxiety by taking into account borrowed symptoms of schizophrenia. This is what this thesis intends to demonstrate through a 90-cases sample in all three countries. Schizophrenia is said to be representing 1% of world population. We show in our research that this could be an abuse of terminology. Indeed, all subjects considered have pronounced features of schizophrenia, but from the analysis of individual tests, we hardly find a truly schizophrenic structure; it is most often disparate traits assemblies whose and expressions of schizophrenia forms are multiplied by semiological differences almost endlessly. The limits of the thesis are that our findings are not based on a longitudinal methodology of followed-up case, and also that the subjects are under the regulatory control of drugs
Bekkouche, M'hammed. "Agressivité, santé mentale et pratique sportive : une approche psychologique des processus d'influence." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0002.
Повний текст джерелаDaoust, Jean-Philippe. "Santé mentale et organisations de personnalité : étude exploratoire entre ces deux concepts." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44433.
Повний текст джерелаArial, Patrick. "La réadaptation de jeunes toxicomanes qui présentent un problème de santé mentale." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1587/1/030131718.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVinciguerra, Antony. "Le décrochage universitaire : les facteurs d'intention, de santé mentale et de personnalité." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2002/document.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction. Dropping out of university is a behavior related to leaving a study course without a degree. It is produced by complex processes manifested on the lines of fragility in the relationship between the psychic singularity of the student and the enrollment on specific studies. The aim of this thesis is to precise psychosocial determinants at work in these processes
Grădinariu, Laura. "Le droit à la santé mentale dans le cadre des conflits armés." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA013/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis identifies the gaps and shortcomings regarding the implementation of international legal instruments applicable in the context of armed conflict (the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Statute of the International Criminal Court) in what concerns the protection of the right to mental health. A solution for a better protection of this right is proposed, consisting in amending the relevan international legal instruments with a distinct new provision criminalizing the violations of the rightto mental health during armed conflicts.The research highlights the serious consequences of violating the right to mental health during wartime, showing the causal link between the trauma produced by the conflict, the development of mental disorders, the changes of the "normality" standards of communities and the increased occurrence of antisocial behavior. The thesis proposes a hypothesis that explains the amplification of crime rates after the war by the influence of the psychological trauma suffered by the respective population as a consequence of armed conflict
Ndjaboue, Njike Ruth. "Effets des contraintes psychosociales au travail sur la détresse psychologique et les absences médicalement certifiées pour problèmes de santé mentale : une étude prospective de 5 ans." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27031.
Повний текст джерелаContext: There is a lack of scientific evidence concerning the cumulative effects of adverse psychosocial work factors from the Efforts-Reward Imbalance (ERI) model on mental health. Also, previous studies mainly used self-reported mental health problems (MHP). There is a lack of studies investigating the effect of cumulative exposure to ERI. Finally, no previous prospective study has evaluated the effect of combined exposure to adverse psychosocial work factors from the Demand-Control (DC) and ERI models. The current dissertation aimed to address this gap in knowledge. Objectives: 1) Evaluate the effect of cumulative exposure to ERI on the prevalence of psychological distress and the persistence of this effect over a 5-year period. 2) Evaluate the effect of ERI on the 5-year incidence of medically certified sickness absence for MHP. 3) Examine the independent and combined effect of adverse work factors from the DC and ERI models on the 5-year incidence of medically certified sickness absence for MHP. Methods: This study was a prospective cohort study. More than 2,000 white-collar workers (63.3% women) from three public organizations were followed over a mean duration of five years. Psychosocial work factors and psychological distress were measured using validated self-administrated questionnaires at baseline, and at 3- and 5-year follow-ups. Medical absences from work were collected from employers’ files. Multivariate analyses were performed using the log-binomial and the Cox regression models. Analyses were performed separately for men and women, while controlling for confounders. Results: Compared to unexposed workers, men and women with repeated exposure to ERI at 3-year follow-up had a higher prevalence of high psychological distress. The deleterious effects observed at 3-year persisted at 5-year follow-up among women (PR=2.48 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.97–3.11) and men (PR=1.91 95% CI 1.20–3.04). These effects were stronger than those found when considering a single baseline measurement (+0.30 to +0.94). Also, men and women exposed to ERI had a higher risk of medically certified sickness absence for MHP, compared to unexposed (Hazards ratio (HR) =1.38, 95% CI 1.08–1.76) workers. Low reward was significantly associated with a high risk of medically certified sickness absence among men (HR=2.80, 95% CI 1.34–5.89) but not in women. (HR=1.24, 95% CI 0.90–1.73). Among women, high strain (1.50 95% CI 1.12–2.07) and ERI (1.34 95% CI 0.98–1.84) were each independently associated with medically certified sickness absence for MHP. Women having a combined exposure to high strain and ERI also had a higher risk of medically certified sickness absence for MHP than unexposed women (1.97 95% CI 1.40–2.78). The results provide no support for either the independent or the combined effect of high strain and ERI among men. Conclusion: The results from this dissertation provide support for the deleterious effect of ERI on the prevalence of psychological distress and the risk of medically certified sickness absence among both men and women. Among women, independent and combined effects of high strain and ERI on the risk of medically certified sickness absence for MHP were also observed. These results suggest that reducing adverse psychosocial work factors can help to reduce MHP, including medically certified sickness absence for mental health problems.
Monnier, Nicole. "Tentative d'approche de la santé mentale des enfants en Chine : particularités et orientations actuelles." Paris 6, Pitié-Salpétrière, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA061077.
Повний текст джерелаViviers, Simon. "Étude de la santé psychologique des ophtalmologistes québécois." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23801/23801.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGuers-Guilhot, Joe͏̈lle. "Alternatives en psychiatrie : de l'histoire à l'évaluation : six "secteurs" dans la Loire." Lyon 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO33005.
Повний текст джерелаGolse, Anne. "Le lien psychatrique comme lien social generalise analyse sociologique des transformations recentes de la psychiatrie publique." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1280.
Повний текст джерелаParis, Julien. "Le traitement juridique du trouble mental. Essai sur les rapports entre Droit et psychiatrie." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAD011/document.
Повний текст джерелаTo study mental disorder the first instinct is to turn to medicine, especially psychiatry. However, the law does have some sort of connection with this theme and the following study aims at comprehending the legal treatment of mental disorder. Based on the polysemy of the word “treatment” we will analyze the different ways the law deals with mental disorder and the level of freedom to which the mentally ill are entitled. As the most commonly accepted meaning of the word “treatment” refers to the way a person is addressed, the purpose of the following study will be to understand how the law deals with the mentally ill as well as the difference of attention given to the patients who are committed to a mental institution and those who are detained in prison. As the second meaning of the word refers to the way of solving a problem, this study will focus on how lawmakers reacted to the convictions passed by the European Court of Human Rights and to the unconstitutionality rulings rendered by the French constitutional judge. The second meaning of the word will also enable to study the root causes of the phenomenon of communicating vessels between mental institutions and prisons. We will see that the borders between law and psychiatry are porous; that is why the study will aim at analyzing the connections between law and psychiatry as well as their consequences on the mentally ill. The attitude towards sick people will depend entirely on the relationships between the two subjects. By giving a legal framework to psychiatry, the law attempts to promote access to healthcare and to reassert the value of individual freedom. On the other hand, psychiatry will influence the law, which will have to put in place systems to monitor and keep the mentally sick under control. The study of the legal treatment of mental disorder. Essay on the connections between law and psychiatry is at the core of the encounter between antagonistic values and concepts. Right and duty, freedom and safety, accountability and unaccountability, or care and punishment interconnect in a complex and interesting theme