Готові списки джерел за темами / Sanitation Thailand

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Sanitation Thailand"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 29 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Sanitation Thailand"

1

Muttamara, S., and H. P Ricarte. "Sanitation Program Development for Rural Thailand in Relation to the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 7-8 (July 1, 1986): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0273.

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Анотація:
The sanitation level in the villages of Thailand is still generally low despite the past efforts of the Sanitation Division of the Department of Health. Consequently, the Royal Thai Government (RTG) is embarking on a national sanitation program with a view to minimizing the occurrence of excreta-related diseases in the rural communities, which will be implemented together with the rural water supply program, so as to produce the optimum effects on health. This dual program, otherwise known as the “Thailand Decade Plan,” will be initiated in 1985 and will continue until the end of 1991. The realization of this plan will serve as Thailand's commitment to the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (IDWSSD). With only 2.8 million pour-flush (PF) latrines installed up to the end of 1983, accounting for 44.3% of the total number of households, the plan calls for the provision of an additional 2.5 million PF latrines in order to achieve the target, which is to provide 75% of households with PF latrines by the end of 1991. Considering the attitudes and economic status of the Thai rural people, the proposed strategies for the implementation of the sanitation program will be the provision of material subsidies and/or “revolving funds,” with strong support from such activities as health education, especially for women and children, and the necessary training of personnel. Implementation of the plan will require an investment of approximately Baht 1,792.6 million (roughly U.S.$ 66.4 million).
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2

Koottatep, Thammarat, Achara Taweesan, Thongchai Kanabkaew, and Chongrak Polprasert. "Inconvenient truth: unsafely managed fecal sludge after achieving MDG for decades in Thailand." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 11, no. 6 (October 7, 2021): 1062–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2021.118.

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Abstract In most low- and middle-income countries, due to financial constraints and improper management practices, the expansion of conventional centralized systems to enhance wastewater management services is not practical. Despite the fact that the majority of the world population has met the Millennium Development Goals 7c (MDG7c) targets, more than 2.5 billion are still using unimproved sanitation facilities and affecting the safety of drinking water and public health. Because of this problem, a novel approach on ‘Non-Sewered Sanitation’ with decentralized treatment systems is being recognized as a promising alternative to accomplish the Sustainable Development Goal No. 6 (SDG6) targets on ‘Safe Water and Sanitation’ and bringing health benefits to the people. This study aimed to investigate the current status of access to improved sanitation facilities in relation to the MDG7c and SDG6 in Thailand and comparing with other countries, including the effects of unsafely managed fecal sludge (FS) on the prevalence of diarrhea and liver fluke infections. The prevailing constraints and weaknesses were identified, and effective sanitation management measures to accomplish SDG6 targets were recommended. Based on data collected from 20 cities located in the north and northeastern regions of Thailand during the period of 2015–2020, the sanitation facilities data on conventional centralized systems and FS management facilities that affect the prevalence of diarrhea and liver infections were analyzed and interpreted using statistical and response surface methodology techniques. The findings showed that most of the surveyed cities have achieved the MDG7c targets, but 70% of the FS generated from on-site sanitation systems are still unsafely managed, caused by limited expansion of sewage systems for wastewater collection and conveyance (with inadequate operation and maintenance) as well as the financial constraints, especially in areas outside of urban neighborhoods. The effective sanitation management practices to accomplish the SDG6 targets were proposed such as increasing the capacity of sanitation facilities to be 55,000 m3/day/30,000 households, designing appropriate FS collection program and treatment technology, and providing more awareness programs for safe sanitation management and health risk protection.
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Polprasert, Chongrak, Thammarat Koottatep, and Tatchai Pussayanavin. "Solar septic tanks: A new sanitation paradigm for Thailand 4.0." ScienceAsia 44S, no. 1 (2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2018.44s.039.

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4

Charerntanyarak, Lertchai, Uraiwan Inmuong, Jamnien Moontep, Supaporn Bualeang, Boontaun Kaewpinta, Wilaiwan Koeythong, and Theechat Boonyakarnkul. "Environmental Burden of Diarrhea for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene in Thailand." Epidemiology 22 (January 2011): S152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000392137.41471.a6.

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5

Prakobsil, J., W. Benjabong, A. Nitithamyong, R. Tavichatwitayakul, W. Karnpanit, N. Moungsrichan, and K. Singsoong. "Assessment of sanitation of traditional coconut sugar in Samut Songkram Province, Thailand." Toxicology Letters 196 (July 2010): S341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.03.1078.

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Koottatep, Thammarat, Rawintra Eamrat, Tatchai Pussayanavin, and Chongrak Polprasert. "Hydraulic Evaluation and Performance of On-Site Sanitation Systems in Central Thailand." Environmental Engineering Research 19, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2014.s1.004.

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7

Islam, Md Shafiqul, Han Antonius Heijnen, Deepthi Sumanasekera, Vivien Walden, Michel Roulet, and Abdul Sattar Yoosuf. "Panel 2.8: Water, Sanitation, Food Safety, and Environmental Health." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 20, no. 6 (December 2005): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00003034.

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Анотація:
AbstractThis is a summary of the presentations and discussion by the panel that addressed issues with Water, Sanitation, Food Safety, and Environmental Health during the Conference, Health Aspects of the Tsunami Disaster in Asia, convened by the World Health Organization (WHO) in Phuket, Thailand, 04–06 May 2005. The topics discussed included issues related to water, sanitation, food safety, and environmental health as pertain to the responses to the damage created by the Tsunami. It is presented in the following major sections: (1) needs assessments; (2) institutional capacity and coordination; (3) what was done wel well, and what could have been done better?; and (4) capacity building and preparedness. Topics discussed in the needs assessment section included: (1) water supply; (2) hygiene; and (3) lessons learned. Topics discussed realated to capacity building and preparedness included: (1) waste and vector-bor borne diseases; (2) food safety; (3) nutrition; and (4) environmental health.
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8

Tunyavanich, Nongluk, and Kevin Hewison. "Rural water supply, sanitation and health education in Thailand: can success follow success?" Waterlines 8, no. 3 (January 1990): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0262-8104.1990.002.

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9

Koottatep, Thammarat, Krisakorn Sukavejworakit, and Thanaphol Virasa. "Roadmap for Innovators in the Process of Innovation for Development." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010084.

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This study aims to provide valuable insights into the process of innovation for development. We selected the “Reinvent the Toilet Challenge”, an initiative of the Gates Foundation, with the objective of creating sustainable sanitation solutions for the 2.5 billion people across the globe who lack access to safe and affordable sanitation. The Naturally Acceptable and Technologically Sustainable (NATS) team at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand was appointed by the Gates Foundation to serve as an innovative fecal sludge management (FSM) hub in Southeast Asia and collaborate with other researchers in the region, as well as with other teams from around the world to develop innovative FSM techniques that can help to solve the world sanitation problem. By gaining insights into how innovators interact with key stakeholders, we can understand the process of innovation for development and the role of innovation brokers in the innovation process, and then suggest a roadmap from the perspective of responsible research and innovation (RRI) to guide innovators, project leaders, industry partners, local government, and policy makers in the process of innovation for development.
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Waldman, Ronald. "What Have We Learned? Filling Gaps in Available Services." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 20, no. 6 (December 2005): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00003162.

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AbstractThis is a synthesis of the presentations and discussions of the Conference in Phuket, Thailand relative to filling the gaps in available services. The topics discussed in this section include: (1) gaps in the early phases of relief, including food, water and sanitation, shelter, health services, field hospitals, mental health, and women's health; (2) what can be done better including the armed forces, the private commercial sector, and coordination; (4) the development of standards; and (5) conclusions and recommendations.
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Більше джерел

Дисертації з теми "Sanitation Thailand"

1

Varothai, Chaninat. "Latrine promotion in rural Thailand : a study of selected factors influencing community participation." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/10252.

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Книги з теми "Sanitation Thailand"

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Regional Training Seminar on Women's Contribution to the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade (1989 Bangkok, Thailand). Regional Training Seminar on Women's Contribution to the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade, Bangkok, Thailand, 23-27 January 1989. [Santo Domingo]: INSTRAW, 1989.

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2

Country Seminar on Women, Water Supplies, and Sanitation (1989 Chiang Rai, Thailand). Proceedings of the Country Seminar on Women, Water Supplies, and Sanitation: A case study of domestic shallow well water supplies in Thailand under the project "Regional Study on Domestic Shallow Well Water Supplies". [Bangkok: The Dept., 1989.

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Thanyawānit, Nonglak, and Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Khana Sangkhommasāt læ Manutsayasāt., eds. Women, water, and sanitation in the rural northeast of Thailand. [Nakornpathom, Thailand]: Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, 1987.

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4

Thanyawānit, Nonglak, and Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Khana Sangkhommasāt læ Manutsayasāt., eds. Research report on the evaluation of the promotion and support for women's participation in a village based water and sanitation project. [Nakornpathom, Thailand]: Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, 1987.

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5

Kajitvichyanukul, Puangrat, and Brian D'Arcy, eds. Land Use and Water Quality: The Impacts of Diffuse Pollution. IWA Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789061123.

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Abstract The influence of landscapes – topography, soil, vegetation, geology – on water quality is an inherent part of the global water cycle. Land use has adverse impacts for example when soils are exposed, significant quantities of pollutants are released (including anthropogenic materials added to those naturally present), or pollutants are added directly to the water environment. Those impacts range from industrial development to farming and urbanisation. Whilst inefficient polluting industrial effluents are still tolerated in some countries, and poorly treated sewage globally remains a huge challenge for sanitation and public health, as well as the water environment, diffuse pollution is relatively poorly recognised or understood. The operator of a sewage or trade effluent treatment plant is consciously discharging effluent to the local river. But a farmer is simply growing crops or farming livestock, a city commuter driving to work is unlikely to be thinking how brake pad wear has released copper to the water (and air) environment and hydrocarbons and particulates too; no one is intending to cause pollution of the water environment. The same applies to industrial chemists creating fire-proofing chemicals, solvents, fertilisers, pesticides, cosmetics and many more substances which contaminate the environment. Understanding and ultimately minimising diffuse pollution is in that sense the science of unintended consequences. And the consequences can be severe, for water resources and ecosystems. It's a global problem. This book comprises 18 papers from experts around the globe, presenting evidence from tropical as well as temperate regions, and rural as well as urban land use challenges. The book explores the nature of diffuse pollution and exemplifies the issues at various scales, from high-level national overviews to particular catchment and pollutant issues. By contrast, natural or semi-natural forest cover has long been recognised as safeguarding water quality in reservoirs (examples from Australia to Thailand and UK). The final chapter looks at how landscapes generally, can be designed to minimise pollution risks from particular land-uses, arguing for a more widespread catchment approach to water-aware landscape design, allied with flood risk resilience, place-making for people, and biodiversity opportunities too. ISBN: 9781789061116 (Paperback) ISBN: 9781789061123 (eBook) ISBN: 9781789061130 (ePub)
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Частини книг з теми "Sanitation Thailand"

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Graham, Jay P. "Successful Sanitation Projects in Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore." In Water and Sanitation-Related Diseases and the Environment, 251–56. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118148594.ch21.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Sanitation Thailand"

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Rajbhandary, Jayshree. "Exploring the meanings of “Sanitation Well-being” in Tha khlong, Thailand." In The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Environmental Health Sciences. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecehs-2-06371.

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