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1
Alatzoglou, Kyriaki S., Peter C. Hindmarsh, Caroline Brain, John Torpiano, and Mehul T. Dattani. "Acanthosis Nigricans and Insulin Sensitivity in Patients with Achondroplasia and Hypochodroplasia due to FGFR3 Mutations." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 94, no. 10 (October 1, 2009): 3959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-0322.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background and Aims: Acanthosis nigricans (AN) has been reported in association with severe skeletal dysplasias due to activating mutations in FGFR3, including thanatophoric dysplasia, severe achondroplasia (ACH) with developmental delay and AN (SADDAN syndrome), and Crouzon syndrome with AN. There are isolated reports of patients with ACH and AN. In this series, we report clinical and biochemical data on five male patients, four with ACH and one with hypochondroplasia (HCH), who developed AN without SADDAN. Methods and Results: We compared the results of a 1.75 g/kg oral glucose tolerance test performed in patients with ACH/HCH and AN with age-, sex-, and puberty-matched short children. Three of the patients were treated with recombinant human GH (dose range, 45–50 μg/kg/d), one patient had discontinued treatment 6 months before presentation, and one had never been treated. All patients had a fasting plasma glucose of less than 6 mmol/liter, and no patient had a plasma glucose greater than 7.8 mmol/liter at 2 h after ingestion of a glucose load. Although body mass index was higher in patients with skeletal dysplasia (28.9 ± 7.3 vs. 20 ± 0.6 kg/m2; P = 0.01), mean fasting plasma insulin concentration was greater in controls (14.4 ± 4.8 vs. 6.0 ± 4.5 mU/liter; P = 0.03), as was homeostasis assessment index for insulin resistance (2.5 ± 0.9 vs. 1.17 ± 0.8; P = 0.05). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the development of AN in patients with ACH/HCH is not due to insulin insensitivity either on its own or secondary to treatment with recombinant human GH. Whether the AN is due to altered melanocyte function in these individuals remains to be established. The development of acanthosis nigricans in patients with achondroplasia/hypochondroplasia is not due to reduced insulin sensitivity.
2
Mustafa, Manal, Nabil Moghrabi, and Bassam Bin-Abbas. "Hypochondroplasia, Acanthosis Nigricans, and Insulin Resistance in a Child with FGFR3 Mutation: Is It Just an Association?" Case Reports in Endocrinology 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/840492.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
FGFR3 mutations cause wide spectrum of disorders ranging from skeletal dysplasias (hypochondroplasia, achondroplasia, and thanatophoric dysplasia), benign skin tumors (epidermal nevi, seborrhaeic keratosis, and acanthosis nigricans), and epithelial malignancies (multiple myeloma and prostate and bladder carcinoma). Hypochondroplasia is the most common type of short-limb dwarfism in children resulting from fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) mutation. Acanthosis nigricans might be seen in severe skeletal dysplasia, including thanatophoric dysplasia and SADDAN syndrome, without a biochemical evidence of hyperinsulinemia. Insulin insensitivity and acanthosis nigricans are uncommonly seen in hypochondroplasia patients with FGFR3 mutations which may represent a new association. We aim to describe the association of hypochondroplasia, acanthosis nigricans, and insulin resistance in a child harboring FGFR3 mutation. To our knowledge, this is the first case report associating the p.N540 with acanthosis nigricans and the second to describe hyperinsulinemia in hypochondroplasia. This finding demonstrates the possible coexistence of insulin insensitivity and acanthosis nigricans in hypochondroplasia patients.
3
Montone, R., M. G. Romanelli, A. Baruzzi, F. Ferrarini, E. Liboi та P. M. J. Lievens. "Mutant FGFR3 associated with SADDAN disease causes cytoskeleton disorganization through PLCγ1/Src-mediated paxillin hyperphosphorylation". International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 95 (лютий 2018): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2017.12.008.
Повний текст джерела
4
Farmakis, Shannon G., Marwan Shinawi, Michelle Miller-Thomas, Alireza Radmanesh, and Thomas E. Herman. "FGFR3-related condition: a skeletal dysplasia with similarities to thanatophoric dysplasia and SADDAN due to Lys650Met." Skeletal Radiology 44, no. 3 (August 15, 2014): 441–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-1983-6.
Повний текст джерела
5
Fidhayanti, Dwi. "Review of Sharia Maqashid and Employment Law on the Rights of Women Workers to Wear the Hijab at the Workplace in Pasuruan Regency, East Java." Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/jm.v6i1.1450.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Many women work as men. From some BPR and KSP there is a ban on wearing the hijab in the workplace. The veils of worship are covered by the Law. Hijab can avoid bad deeds and avoid temptation. The veil contains maslahah as the goal of the maqashid of shariah. This study aims to identify the factors behind the ban on the use of headscarves by the leadership of BPR and KSP in Pasuruan Regency analyzed by labor law and maqashid syariah. Empirical legal research by using data search methods in the form of questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results show that financial institutions that make company regulations contain elements of discrimination and violate article 5-6, article 111 paragraph (2) of the Manpower Act. Every Muslim has equal opportunity / Equal Employment Opportunity. Woman veiled in the subject Maqashid Khassah (specific maqashid). The right of women to veil a part of the protection of honor (hifz al'ird). Aurat for Muslim women become treasure and dignity to always be maintained and preserved its security. Wearing the hijab as a preventive measure (saddan lidz-dzari'ah) to preserve the honor of women. QS. Al-Ahzab: 59 wisdom and kausa (al-'illah) is good, that is to cover the genitalia. Closing of her Maqsid's aurat, ie avoiding slander against a woman. Maqashid shariah, which provides a sense of security for women to move. The prohibition of wearing the veil in the workplace is against the maqashid of shariah.
Banyak perempuan berkarir sebagaimana laki-laki. Dari beberapa BPR dan KSP terdapat larangan pengenaan jilbab di tempat kerja. Berjilbab bagian ibadah yang dilindungi oleh UU. Berjilbab dapat menghindarkan diri dari perbuatan tidak baik dan menghindari godaan. Berjilbab mengandung maslahah seperti tujuan dari maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor yang melatarbelakangi larangan penggunaan jilbab oleh pimpinan BPR dan KSP di Kabupaten Pasuruan dianalisis dengan hukum ketenagakerjaan dan maqashid syariah. Penelitian hukum empiris dengan meggunakan metode pencarian data berupa kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Lembaga keuangan yang membuat peraturan perusahaan mengandung unsur diskriminasi dan melanggar pasal 5–6, pasal 111 ayat (2) UU Ketenagakerjaan. Setiap muslimah mempunyai kesempatan yang sama/ Equal Employment Opportunity. Perempuan berjilbab dalam bahasan Maqashid Khassah (specific maqashid). Hak perempuan untuk berjilbab bagian dari perlindungan kehormatan (hifz al’ird). Aurat bagi perempuan muslimah menjadi harta dan harkat martabat untuk selalu dijaga dan dilestarikan keamanannya. Mengenakan jilbab sebagai tindakan preventif (saddan lidz-dzari’ah) untuk menjaga kehormatan perempuan. QS. Al-Ahzab: 59 hikmah dan kausa (al-'illah) yang baik, yaitu untuk menutupi aurat. Menutup aurat maqsidnya, yaitu menghindarkan fitnah atas diri seorang perempuan. maqashid syariahnya, yaitu memberikan rasa aman bagi perempuan untuk beraktivitas. Larangan mengenakan jilbab ditempat kerja bertentangan dengan maqashid syariah.
6
Vajo, Zoltan, Clair A. Francomano, and Douglas J. Wilkin. "The Molecular and Genetic Basis of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3 Disorders: The Achondroplasia Family of Skeletal Dysplasias, Muenke Craniosynostosis, and Crouzon Syndrome with Acanthosis Nigricans*." Endocrine Reviews 21, no. 1 (February 1, 2000): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/edrv.21.1.0387.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Achondroplasia, the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism in humans, occurs between 1 in 15,000 and 40,000 live births. More than 90% of cases are sporadic and there is, on average, an increased paternal age at the time of conception of affected individuals. More then 97% of persons with achondroplasia have a Gly380Arg mutation in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 3 gene. Mutations in the FGFR3 gene also result in hypochondroplasia, the lethal thanatophoric dysplasias, the recently described SADDAN (severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans) dysplasia, and two craniosynostosis disorders: Muenke coronal craniosynostosis and Crouzon syndrome with acanthosis nigricans. Recent evidence suggests that the phenotypic differences may be due to specific alleles with varying degrees of ligand-independent activation, allowing the receptor to be constitutively active. Since the Gly380Arg achondroplasia mutation was recognized, similar observations regarding the conserved nature of FGFR mutations and resulting phenotype have been made regarding other skeletal phenotypes, including hypochondroplasia, thanatophoric dysplasia, and Muenke coronal craniosynostosis. These specific genotype-phenotype correlations in the FGFR disorders seem to be unprecedented in the study of human disease. The explanation for this high degree of mutability at specific bases remains an intriguing question.
7
Fontan, Élisabeth, and Christophe Moulherat. "Nouvelles découvertes sur les textiles retrouvés dans le sarcophage de la reine Saddan au Tombeau des Rois (Jérusalem)." Technè, no. 41 (November 25, 2015): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/techne.4227.
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8
Zankl, Andreas, George Elakis, Rachel D. Susman, Garry Inglis, Glenn Gardener, Michael F. Buckley, and Tony Roscioli. "Prenatal and postnatal presentation of severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN) due to theFGFR3 Lys650Met mutation." American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A 146A, no. 2 (2007): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.32085.
Повний текст джерела
9
Akhmedov, Sanjar. "DESCRIPTION OF THE ATTITUDE OF AMIR TIMUR ANDTIMURIDTO THE CULTURE IN CHRONICLE «MATLA AL-SADAYN WA-MAJMA AL-BAHRAYN» BY ABDURAZZAK SAMARKANDI." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 11, no. 3 (November 30, 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-11-6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abdurazzak Samarkandi's «Matla al-sadayn wa-majma al-bahrayn» is a valuable source for covering the events of the Timurid period. In the article, culture data from the book were extracted and analyzed. It examines the place and role of the Timurids in cultural processes. It is covered inthe article studying "Matlai Sadain wa Majmai Bahrain" what information on what areas of cultural processes we can get and how we can use this information to illuminate our true history.
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Bellus, Gary A., Michael J. Bamshad, Kelly A. Przylepa, John Dorst, Roland R. Lee, Orest Hurko, Ethylin W. Jabs, et al. "Severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans (SADDAN): Phenotypic analysis of a new skeletal dysplasia caused by a Lys650Met mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3." American Journal of Medical Genetics 85, no. 1 (July 2, 1999): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19990702)85:1<53::aid-ajmg10>3.0.co;2-f.
Повний текст джерела
11
Bari, Andriansyah. "Memotret Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terintegrasi Pada Industri Fashion." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis 17, no. 3 (July 31, 2020): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.38043/jmb.v17i3.2521.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACTSaddap Leather Goods is a company which engaged in fashion especially leather products. As a newly established company, Saddap faces several problems from some divisions, particularly in the marketing division. It is found that brand awareness of Saddap is still considered low. This can be seen from the small number of follower on Instagram. This study aims to find the problem in Saddap by conducting the internal analysis. This analysis consists of SWOT Analysis and TOWS Analysis. The data in this study were obtained through interviews with six informants which consists of Saddap excisting consumer and potential consumer. The data were also obtained through observation, literature (library research), and documentation. From this study it can be concluded that Saddap was facing ineffectiveness of previous marketing activity. To fix this problem, Saddap uses marketing communication tools through the Integrated Marketing Communication. Marketing communication tools proposed by Saddap are Advertising, Sales promotion, Redesign of packaging, Personal Sales, Trade shows and Direct Marketing. This research proposed the short and long term marketing activity
12
Blinderman, Eric H. "THE EXECUTION OF SADDAM HUSSEIN – A LEGAL ANALYSIS." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 9 (December 2006): 153–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s138913590600153x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
On December 30, 2006, Saddam Hussein was led into a dank execution chamber in Baghdad, Iraq. A heavy noose was slipped around his neck while several guards in the room began hurling sectarian taunts at him. Saddam Hussein stared ahead, mocking his guards before reciting the most sacred of Islamic prayers-"There is no God but God, and Muhammed is his prophet." The trap door beneath Saddam Hussein swung open at 6:10 a.m. Saddam Hussein never finished his prayer. This article analyzes the legal rules governing Mr. Hussein's last moments of life. In particular, this article sets forth the legal requirements that govern implementation of the death penalty in Iraq and opines that the Iraqi government did not follow these rules when carrying out Saddam Hussein's capital sentence. To accomplish this goal, the article (1) analyzes whether the Iraqi government had legal authority to execute Saddam Hussein and (2) sets forth abstractly the procedural steps that apply to implementation of a capital sentence in Iraq; and (3) applies these abstract procedural steps to the specific facts of Saddam Hussein's execution. The purpose of this exercise is to understand more broadly what went wrong in the days leading to Saddam Hussein's execution so that legal scholars and policy makers can draw broader conclusions about what this event might mean about the rule of law in Iraq.
13
Yaphe, Judith S. "Iraq Before and After Saddam." Current History 102, no. 660 (January 1, 2003): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2003.102.660.7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Iraq had a violent and unstable political culture before Saddam, and a stability bolstered by repression, fear, and wealth under Saddam. Could history repeat itself in Iraq? Could the country produce another Saddam-like figure by replicating the conditions and circumstances that propelled him to power?
14
Wulandarie, Srie. "INTEGRASI SIG-INFOWORKS RIVER SIMULATION UNTUK PEMODELAN HIDRODINAMIK SUNGAI SADDANG DAN SUNGAI MATA ALLO." Jurnal Environmental Science 2, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/jes.v2i2.13331.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the hydrodynamic model of the river so that can know the capacity of the river to accommodate the incoming water flow. The simulation models can be used in structural mitigation plan as an attempt to prevent flooding in the future. The application program used to create hydrodynamic models that Infoworks River Simulation integrated with GIS. Data cross-section of the river as much as 39 points inputted into Infoworks River Simulation program. Furthermore, the discharge input the Saddang River and the Mata Allo River to determine variations in water level at each cross-section. The results of this study showed an average increase in water level of the Saddang and Mata Allo River in the event of the maximum discharge of 2.59 meters. Sectional increased water levels are all cross sections along the Saddang and Mata Allo River Saddang used in modeling the variation of the rise in water level of 0.8 to 5.39 meters.
15
Brill, Michael. "The archives of Saddam Hussein’s regime between historical sources and subjects." Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World 15, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00061_7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Review of: The Seizure of Saddam Hussein’s Archive of Atrocity, Bruce P. Montgomery (2019)Maryland, MD: Lexington Books, 258 pp.,ISBN 978-1-49855-697-2, h/bk, $95ISBN 978-1-49855-698-9, e/bk, $90State of Repression: Iraq under Saddam Hussein, Lisa Blaydes (2018)Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 376 pp.,ISBN 978-0-69118-027-4, h/bk, $35ISBN 978-0-69121-175-6, p/bk, $24.95Compulsion in Religion: Saddam Hussein, Islam, and the Roots of Insurgencies in Iraq, Samuel Helfont (2018)New York: Oxford University Press, 304 pp.,ISBN 978-0-19084-331-1, h/bk, $38.95ISBN 978-0-19084-331-4, e/bk, $38.95
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Brands, Hal, and David Palkki. "Saddam, Israel, and the Bomb: Nuclear Alarmism Justified?" International Security 36, no. 1 (July 2011): 133–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00047.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Efforts to understand Saddam Hussein's strategic thought have long been hampered by the opacity and secrecy of the Baathist regime. Newly available, high-level Iraqi archival documentation demonstrates that in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Saddam viewed nuclear weapons through a fundamentally coercive, revisionist lens. He had long hoped to wage a grinding war of attrition against the Israeli state, and he believed that Iraqi acquisition of the bomb would neutralize Israeli nuclear threats, force the Jewish state to fight at the conventional level, and thereby allow Iraq and its Arab allies (with their larger economic and population base) to prosecute a prolonged war that would displace Israel from the territories occupied in 1967. These findings have implications for the existing theoretical literature on the causes and consequences of nuclear proliferation, as well as for the growing body of work on “nuclear alarmism.” The Iraqi case undermines the thesis that states proliferate primarily because of defensive concerns. Saddam certainly viewed possession of the bomb as a means of enhancing Iraq's security, but his attraction to nuclear weapons revolved around offensive objectives. Saddam hoped to exploit the deterrent balance with Israel to initiate a bloody conventional war that would have likely been immensely destructive and destabilizing for the Middle East as a whole. In other words, though Saddam never obtained nuclear weapons, his views on their potential utility give good cause for both pessimism and alarm.
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Kriyantono, Rachmat. "QAULAN SADIDAN PRINCIPLES AND FACTUALITY IN PUBLIC BROADCASTING INSTITUTION NEWS." Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi 12, no. 2 (March 25, 2020): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v12i2.1680.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. This study aims to test the hypothesis that, as a public broadcasting institution that serves the public interest, non-commercial, and the majority of audiences are Muslim, the principle of qaulan sadidan has been widely adopted in TVRI news. Islam has provided a grand-theory for the study of communication and journalistic, namely qaulan sadidan. This principle was later recognized in the Western academic world as factuality, which is part of the news objectivity. By using the content analysis method on 146 news items from September 23, 2018 to March 29, 2019, this study found that the principle of qaulan sadidan has dominated the TVRI news although there are still news that do not yet contain elements of factuality. Many TVRI news articles are written containing 5W and 1H. This study also used interviews with senior journalist to confirm the data from the content analysis. The interviews found that management had not periodically socialized the relevance of Islamic values to journalistic practices, the element of the "when" was often not delivered in the news because of the editorial oversupply of news, not because of the lack of understanding on journalistic theory. This study offers some propositions that TVRI news includes factual and non-factual news, although it is dominated by factual news, experience as a journalist helps the adoption of qaulan sadidan values, and the completeness of the news is also determined by the news availability. This research is expected to contribute to the development of communication studies in an Islamic perspective.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hipotesis bahwa sebagai lembaga penyiaran public yang melayani kepentingan public, bersifat tidak komersial, dan mayoritas audience beragama Islam maka prinsip qaulan sadidan telah banyak diadopsi dalam berita TVRI. Islam telah memberikan grand-theory bagi kajian ilmu komunikasi dan jurnalistik, yakni qaulan sadidan. Prinsip ini yang kemudian dikenal di dunia akademik Barat sebagai faktualitas, yang merupakan bagian objektivitas berita. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi terhadap 146 berita selama 23 September 2018 hingga 29 Maret 2019, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prinsip qaulan sadidan telah mendominasi berita TVRI meski masih terdapat berita yang belum mengandung unsur faktualitas. Berita TVRI juga banyak yang ditulis dengan mengandung 5H dan 1H. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan wawancara terhadap jurnalis senior untuk melakukan konfirmasi data hasil analisis isi. Hasil wawancara menemukan bahwa manajemen belum secara berkala mensosialisasikan keterkaitan nilai-nilai Islam dan praktek jurnalistik, unsur berita “when” sering tidak disampaikan dalam berita karena redaksi kelebihan persediaan berita, bukan karena ketidakpahaman jurnalis pada teori jurnalistik. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menawarkan proposisi bahwa berita TVRI mencakup berita yang factual dan yang tidak factual, meskipun didominasi berita yang factual; pengalaman sebagai jurnalis membantu adopsi nilai-nilai qaulan sadidan; dan kelengkapan berita juga ditentukan banyak tidaknya ketersediaan berita di ruang redaksi. Penelitian ini diharapkan berkontribusi untuk pengembangan kajian komunikasi dalam perspektif Islam.
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Soemargono, Ahmad Bambang, Fadlil Yani Ainusyamsi, and Wildan Taufiq. "SIMBOL KEKERASAN POLITIK DI IRAK ERA KEPEMIMPINAN SADDAM HUSSEIN DALAM NOVEL UKHRUJ MINHA YA MAL’UN KARYA SADDAM HUSSEIN (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE)." Hijai - Journal on Arabic Language and Literature 2, no. 1 (November 21, 2019): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/hijai.v2i1.6474.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini berjudul simbol kekerasan politik di Irak era kepemimpinan Saddam Hussein dalam novel Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un Karya Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein adalah seorang presiden di negara Irak sekaligus sastrawan yang hebat. Ia menggunakan karya sastra sebagai alat pengkritik untuk melawan kekerasan-kekerasan yang dilakukan musuhnya. Seperti dalam novel Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un yang didalamnya banyak menceritakan kelicikan dan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh musuhnya yaitu Amerika. Ia juga menciptakan beberapa karya sastra diantaranya novel yang berjudul Zabibah Wa al-Mulk, al-Qal’ah al-Hashinah, Rijal Wa Madinah dan Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un. Maka dari itu, peneliti menggunakan novel sebagai objek dalam penelitian ini.Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami simbol kekerasan politik di Irak era kepemimpinan Saddam Hussein dan mendeskripsikan makna kekerasan politik yang terdapat dalam novel Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un karya Saddam Hussein. Sehingga dalam novel tersebut, dapat diketahui variasi kekerasan politik yang disimbolkan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan sesuai dengan hasil menelaah dan mengkaji sumber data yang didapatkan dari novel Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un. Sedangkan kajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep triadik Semiotika Charles S. Peirce, yaitu mengungkap Representamen (R), Objek (O), serta Interpretan (I).Berdasarkan analisis, penelitian ini ditemukan 20 data yang memberikan simbol-simbol kekerasan politik, diantaranya: (1) kekerasan tidak langsung (indirect violence); (2) kekerasan alienatif (alienative violence); (3) kekerasan refresif (represif violence); (4) peperangan; (5) revolusi. Kekerasan politik adalah suatu kondisi yang sangat tidak ingin dihadapi oleh sebagian besar dari masyarakat serta hanya menguntungkan bagi elit politik saja. Karena hal itu, dengan adanya analisis ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk menjadi dasar dalam mengenal dan mengetahui variasi dari kekerasan politik yang biasa terjadi disekelilingnya.
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Irmayani, I., Muh Ikbal Putera, Syahirun Alam, Suryansyah Surahman, and M. Masnur. "Land Use Potential on Water Balance Based on SWAT Method in Saddang Watershed in Bendung Benteng Irrigation System." Agrotech Journal 3, no. 2 (December 28, 2018): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31327/atj.v3i2.857.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Saddang Watershed (DAS) as a large watershed in Sulawesi, rich in natural resource potential in the form of land, topography, slope, geology, soil, vegetation, climatology; rainfall, temperature, humidity, and sunshine. In maintaining and utilizing (watershed management) availability and water requirements for; humans, plants and animals. The availability and demand of water in watershed management requires the role of land in regulating agroclimatology and hydrology conditions. The water balance approach method used is SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) method of soil and water assessment tools, to determine the condition of availability and demand of water in an effort to maintain water flow conditions at all times (number and distribution) of Bendung Benteng irrigation system, which is capable of supply water for paddy field irrigation in two regencies of South Sulawesi’s paddy granaries namely Pinrang Regency and Sidrap Regency. According to the Schmidth-Fergusson climate classification, the type of climate in Saddang watershed area belongs to type C climate = slightly wet area with tropical rainforest vegetation, the average amount of rainfall ranges from 2.155 mm/year. This indicates that there is large level of rainfall every year and land use with a forest area of 676,39 or 26,41% of the watershed area, thus Saddang watershed is able to save tremendous amount of water supply. Based on the results of the water balance analysis using SWAT method, the amount of water available in the average watershed ; 3.133 mm year-1, the amount of water being flowed ; 1.040,9 mm, and stored as ground water ; 29,60 mm, as well as direct runoff ; 366,9 mm and flow coefficient of 0,45. Hence, there is 45% of the flow loss as surface stream and there is 55% of the flow stored in the watershed, and the model application is categorized as good both in conducting simulations and validating the flow discharge on Saddang River. Watershed processing classified as having good watershed conditions, because one indicator of a watershed's water performance can be seen from the river discharge fluctuation. River discharge fluctuations can be seen from the river regression coefficient (KRS), which is a number that shows ratio between maximum discharge (Qmax) and minimum discharge (Qmin). The highest discharge (Qmax) was 30.805 m³/sec while the lowest discharge (Qmin) was 994 m³/sec. The regression coefficient value (KRS) of Saddang River watershed was 26.650 m³/sec. Based on the results of the 2017 data analysis, the condition of Saddang watershed provides surplus value of 1.911.986 (m3 year-1), out of the total water availability of 2.155.273 (m3 year-1) minus the total irrigation water requirement of 243.286,50 m3 year-1, with the pattern of planting paddy-paddy-secondary crops (palawija). Therefore, Saddang watershed has the ability to store large amounts of water throughout the year
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Oktaviyani, Nadila, Sobar Al Ghazal, and Eko Surbiantoro. "Implementasi Pendidikan dari Q.S An-Nisa Ayat 9 tentang Quranic Parenting terhadap Qaulan Sadidan." Bandung Conference Series: Islamic Education 2, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsied.v2i2.3547.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstrak.Upaya yang berupa tindakan membentuk keluarga merupakan hal yang wajar bagi setiap manusia untuk menciptakan generasi yang unggul. Untuk mencapai tujuan hidup tersebut, diperlukan konsep yang baik dan mempersiapkan generasi yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur'an. Allah menurunkan Surat An-Nisa ayat 9 yang di dalamnya memerintahkan manusia untuk menjaga ahli warisnya dengan bertakwa dan menggunakan kutipan yang baik (qaulan sadidan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif-analitis, jenis penelitiannya adalah Library Research (penelitian kepustakaan) dengan pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa orang tua dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada anak harus mengacu kepada Al-Qur’an dengan keikhlasan dan cinta serta kasih sayang serta memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dengan kesabaran dan keikhlasan. Dalam mengasuh dan mendidik anak, orang tua membutuhkan pola komunikasi yang baik dengan anaknya, yaitu dengan kutipan yang baik (qaulan sadidan). Implementasi yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nisa ayat 9 adalah (1) Membimbing anak-anak yang mengacu pada Al-Qur'an. (2) Orang tua takut kepada Allah dalam menjaga anaknya. (3) Orang tua menjamin kesejahteraan anak. (4) Orang tua harus mengucapkan kata-kata yang baik (qaulan sadidan) kepada anak-anaknya.
Abstrak. Upaya berupa tindakan membentuk suatu keluarga merupakan fitrah bagi setiap manusia agar menciptakan generasi yang unggul. untuk mencapai tujuan hidup tersebut diperlukannya sebuah konsep yang baik serta menyiapkan generasi yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur'an. Allah menurunkan surat An-Nisa ayat 9 yang didalam nya memerintahkan kepada manusia untuk menjaga ahli warisnya dengan bertakwa kepada Allah serta menggunakan kutipan yang baik ( qaulan sadidan ). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan, metode deskriptif-analisis, jenis penelitian yaitu Library Research (penelitian kepustakaan) dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur. Dari penelitian ini, diperolah simpulan bahwa orang tua ketika melakukan bimbingan kepada anak harus mengacu kepada Al-Qur’an dengan modal keikhlasan serta cinta dan kasih sayang kepada anak dan memiliki rasa tanggung jawab dengan penuh kesabaran dan penuh kesungguhan. Dalam mengasuh dan mendidik anak, orang tua memerlukan pola komunikasi yang baik dengan anaknya yaitu dengan perkataan yang baik (qaulan sadidan). Implementasi yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa ayat 9 adalah (1) Membimbing anak mengacu kepada Al-Qur’an. (2) Orang tua hendaknya bertakwa kepada Allah dalam mengurus anak. (3) Orang tua hendaknya menjamin kesejahteraan anak. (4) Orang tua harus berbicara dengan tutur kata yang baik (qaulan sadidan) kepada anak.
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Mearsheimer, John J., and Stephen M. Walt. "Can Saddam be Contained? History Says Yes." Foreign Policy Bulletin 14, no. 1 (2003): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1052703600006109.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Should the United States invade Iraq and depose Saddam Hussein? Over the past few months, advocates of war have advanced a number of reasons why toppling Saddam is desirable. He is a bloodthirsty tyrant. He has defied the United Nations on numerous occasions. He has backed terrorists in the past. Removing him will reinforce respect for American power and spark democratic reform in the Middle East. If you're looking for a reason to support a war, in short, there are lenty from which to choose.
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Kausar, Anila, Sheeba Afsar, Zohra Wazir, Altaf Hussain Lahori, Ambreen Afzal, Junaid Arif, Volodymyr Sydorenko, Andrii Pruskyi, and Vasyl Tyshchenko. "Land Use Analysis of Central Business District (CBD) of Metropolis Saddar Karachi through SRS/GIS Techniques." Ecological Questions 33, no. 1 (January 27, 2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eq.2022.009.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The high density of buildings and roads are commonly associated with the Central Business District (CBD) of a metropolitan and multicultural city Karachi, Pakistan. It is the highly interactive place of a metropolis, therefore, considers functionally effective zones. This paper will prove even with a high rate of urbanization and expansion due to urban sprawl, still Saddar is the focus of attraction concerning several facts. The main objectives of the study were to explore the land-based cataloging of Saddar based on activity and to assess the environmental issues which are associated with this land use classification for the sustainability of CBD the people perception methods of identification of research, Land-use (LU) Analysis of Area of Interest (AOI) via, questionnaire-based surveying, and geo-coding of activities methods have been used in this study. The obtained results revealed that Saddar town covers land use approximately, 4.28% Leisure, 9.38% Shopping, Business or Trade, 7.9% Social, Institutional, or Infrastructure Related, 4.62% Mass Assembly of People, 6.37% Industrial, Manufacturing, and Waste Related, while 5.68% Traveler Movement,5.9% Natural Resource Related,52.40% Residential,3.4% No Human Activity or Unclassified. Approximately, 44.2% of the land use was engaged in capita producing activities, which reflects CBD’s functional strength. Overall, it recommended that there should be more green spaces in the CBD to improve air quality. Vertical urban gardening/forest can be implemented as Saddar has limited space and it is a concrete jungle having very less open space.
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Paena, Mudian. "PEMANFAATAN TEKNIK PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK MEMANTAU PERUBAHAN PROFIL PANTAI AKIBAT SEDIMENTASI DI MUARA SUNGAI SADDANG KABUPATEN PINRANG, SULAWESI SELATAN." Media Akuakultur 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2008): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/ma.3.2.2008.175-180.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pemantauan perubahan profil pantai akibat pengendapan selama ini sangat sulit dilakukan, selain proses perubahannya sangat lambat juga secara spasial sulit digambarkan. Namun demikian, dengan semakin populernya pemanfaatan satelit penginderaan jauh untuk sumberdaya yang dikombinasikan dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) menjadikan pemantauan perubahan profil pantai dengan mudah dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laju perubahan profil pantai akibat pengendapan di sekitar muara Sungai Saddang Kabupaten Pinrang. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Citra Landsat-7 ETM+ tahun 2002 dan 2005 dan Rupa Bumi Indonesia (RBI) lembar Pinrang skala 1:50.000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi proses sedimentasi yang menyebabkan perubahan profil pantai di sekitar muara Sungai Saddang, perubahan tersebut dikategorikan sangat cepat, mengingat dalam kurun waktu 14 tahun (1991--2005) saja terjadi penambahan daratan seluas 147,04 ha atau rata-rata penambahan daratan sebesar 10,50 ha/tahun; di mana seluas 119,86 ha di bagian selatan dan 27,18 ha di bagian Utara muara Sungai Saddang. Peningkatan endapan ini dapat meningkatkan frekuensi banjir yang mempunyai dampak terhadap penurunan produksi tambak sebesar 60%--80%.
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Pourya Asl, Moussa. "Foucauldian rituals of justice and conduct in Zainab Salbi’s Between Two Worlds." Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World 13, no. 2 (September 1, 2019): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00010_1.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article explores the Iraqi-American life writer Zainab Salbi’s memoir Between Two Worlds: Escape from Tyranny; Growing up in the Shadow of Saddam (2005) in the light of a Foucauldian framework to examine both visible and invisible tactics of power once exercised by Saddam Hussein’s authoritarian regime. The Foucauldian analysis of juridical forms and sovereign power as features of governmentality and political rationality are useful in understanding Salbi’s narration of Saddam Hussein’s use of the law and law-like regulations for perpetuating his authoritarian domination. I argue that through the ritual exercise of justice and conduct, the portrayed tyrant achieves the subjugation and constitution of individuals as well as the control of groups. The article suggests that by documenting her life story in an act of Foucauldian indocilité, or conscious insubordination, Salbi desubjugates the established politics of truth, and in so doing, detaches herself from the various modalities of subjectivity that the specific strategies of governmentality seek to formulate and impose on her as an Iraqi individual.
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Gutama, Eriksa, Surwandono Surwandono, and Ali Maksum. "Dinamika Perjuangan Suku Kurdi Iraq dalam Memperoleh Status Wilayahnya di Iraq." Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 8, no. 1 (December 25, 2022): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33506/jn.v8i1.1808.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan dinamika perjuangan Kurdi Iraq sebelum dan sesudah era Saddam Hussein. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memaparkan bagaimana dinamika perjuangan Kurdi Iraq dalam memperoleh otonomi wilayahnya serta sikap politik dan gaya kepemimpinan Saddam Hussein. Perjuangan suku Kurdi Iraq yang masih belum membawa hasil dengan krisis yang dialami Baghdad dalam bingkai konflik panjang yang memasuki fase mutually hurting stalemate telah menggiring keduanya untuk memilih jalan negosiasi damai. Meskipun kesepakatan perjanjian perdamaian Baghdad dengan Kurdi terhambat pada masalah Kirkuk, dengan fenomena penarikan pasukan Iraq dari zona wilayah perlindungan PBB dan migrasinya para loyalis Saddam Hussein dari wilayah Iraq Utara menjadikan kesempatan bagi Kurdi untuk mengambil alih wilayah tersebut sehingga pada tahun 1992 dibawah bayang-bayang PBB dan sekutu, KDP dan PUK mengadakan pemilihan bebas dan mendirikan Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) untuk wilayah Arbil, Dohuk, dan Sulaymanya. KRG juga mengubah pejuang Peshmerga yang tidak bersenjata lengkap menjadi kekuatan pertahanan regional yang akan menjaga perdamaian dan stabilitas di wilayah tersebut. Pada saat ini Kurdi mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan stabil yang kondusif bagi investasi swasta dan publik.
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Zhiddiq, Sulaiman, Muhammad Faisal Juanda, and Uca Sideng. "Agihan Lahan Potensial Tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis Linn Kuntze) Di Sub DAS Pasui Hulu Saddang." UNM Geographic Journal 2, no. 2 (November 13, 2019): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/ugj.v2i2.11004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACTThis research aims to know actual land suitability potential for Tea (Camellia Sinensis L. Kuntze) in Pasui Sub watershed, Saddang upstream watershed. The method of this research is random stratified sampling on 58 land units with take 9 samples. From the research summarizes suitability class are suit enough (S2) spread on 6 land units width it is 70,91 ha. Marginal suit (S3) spread on 47 land units width it is 13376,14 ha and not suit (N) spreads on 5 land units width it is 61,85 ha. Conclusions from above that potential to grow tea crop in Pasui sub watershed, Saddang upstream watershed are three class of suitability, Suit enough (S2), Marginal Suit (S3), and Not Suit (N). Most Heavy limiting factor are temperature, nutritions retention in case base saturation and erosion hazards in case slopes.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kesesuaian lahan aktual tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis L. Kuntze) di Sub DAS Pasui, DAS Saddang hulu. Metode penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling pada 58 satuan lahan dengan pengambilan 9 sampel. Dari hasil penelitian dirangkum kelas kesesuaian cukup sesuai (S2) tersebar pada 6 satuan luas lahan yaitu 70,91 ha. Gugatan marginal (S3) tersebar pada 47 satuan luas lahan yaitu 1.3376,14 ha dan tidak sesuai (N) tersebar pada 5 satuan luas lahan yaitu 61,85 ha. Kesimpulan dari atas bahwa potensi untuk menanam tanaman teh di DAS Pasui, DAS Saddang hulu adalah tiga kelas kesesuaian, Suit cukup (S2), Suit Marginal (S3), dan Not Suit (N). Faktor pembatas yang paling berat adalah suhu, retensi nutrisi dalam kasus kejenuhan basa, dan bahaya erosi pada lereng.
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Jamali, Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Hassan Agheem, Akhtar Hussain Markhand, Shahid Ali Shaikh, Asfand Yar Wali Arain, Mujeeb Ur Rehman Khaskhely, Ali Ghulam Sahito, Kashif Ahmed Memon, and Waqarullah Hassan Mujtaba. "Exploration of Shallow Geothermal Energy Aquifers by Using Electrical Resistivity Survey in Laki Range Jamshoro district Sindh, Pakistan." International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology 12, no. 1 (June 8, 2021): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.vol12.iss1.2021.561.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Geothermal water is increasingly used around the world for its exploitation. Bulk electrical resistivity differences can bring significant information on variation of subsurface geothermal aquifer characteristics. The electrical resistivity survey was carried out in Laki range in lower Indus basin in the study area to explore the subsurface geothermal aquifers. The Schlumberger electrode configuration with range from 2 m to 220 m depth was applied. Three prominent locations of hot springs were selected including Laki Shah Saddar, Lalbagh and Kai hot spring near Sehwan city. After processing resistivity image data, two hot water geothermal aquifers were delineated at Laki Shah Sadder hot springs. The depth of first aquifer was 56 m and its thickness 38 m in the limestones. The depth of second aquifer of 190 m and with thickness of 96 m hosted in limestone. In Lalbagh hot springs two geothermal aquifers were delineated on the basis of apparent resistivity contrast, the depth of first aquifer zone in sandstone was in sandstone 15 m and thickness 12 m, while the depth of second aquifer was 61m and thickness was 35m. In Kai hot springs two hot water geothermal aquifers were delineated. The depth of first geothermal aquifer was 21m and thickness was 18 m and the depth of second aquifer was 105 m and thickness was 61m present in sandstone lithology. Present work demonstrates the capability of electrical resistivity images to study the potential of geothermal energy in shallow aquifers. These outcomes could potentially lead to a number of practical applications, such as the monitoring or the design of shallow geothermal systems.
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Saeed, Suhair Zadeh, and Esmail Shafiee. "The Study of Human Rights Situation in Iraq During Saddam Hussein Era." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 2 (February 28, 2017): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n2p216.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Human rights are one of the most important issues in Contemporary International Low, that there is a great sensitiveness for the implementation of them. In many countries, some institutes & committees have been considered to follow up the issue or even a ministry as the ministry of human rights has been established. The present paper was discussed the human rights violations in Iraq on Saddam Hussein`s behalf, the current ruler and so, followed the response of the question that “how had been the situation of human rights during the governorship of Saddam Hussein in Iraq?”. The research method was descriptive-analytic. The method of collection is documentary & library information and the methods of analyzing information are describing, analyzing, and also using documents. The results of this study showed that some human rights violation cases have been seen in the government of Saddam Hussein in Iraq such as the pillage of state, forced displacement of Feyli Kurds from Iraq & the killing of them, killing women and children, abduction of women and children, the involvement of people in different wars, lack of social participation of women, economic sanctions, the use of chemical weapons.
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Nursito, Trio, and Tatang Suheri. "IDENTIFIKASI DESA PUSAT PERTUMBUHAN DALAM KERANGKA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN SADANG, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH)." Jurnal Wilayah dan Kota 5, no. 01 (April 9, 2018): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/jwk.v5i01.2138.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRAK
Kecamatan Sadang merupakan wilayah kecamatan yang masuk dalam administrasi Kabupaten Kebumen. Wilayah ini memiliki potensi pertanian yang dapat mendorong Kecamatan Sadang menjadi kawasan potensial pengembangan pertanian dan kawasan agropolitan. Selain potensi Kecamatan Sadang juga memiliki kendala karena Kecamatan Sadang merupakan kecamatan yang berada di bagian paling utara Kabupaten Kebumen, dengan kondisi geografis berupa pegunungan dengan medan berat. Penerapan konsep agropolitan menjadi alternatif pengembangan guna meminimalisasi kesenjangan pembangunan perekonomian antara perkotaan dengan perdesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk ; (1) Mengidentifikasi potensi desa di Kecamatan Sadang, (2) Mengidentifikasi ketersediaan kriteria Desa Pusat Pertumbuhan di Kecamatan Sadang, (3) Menganalisis penentuan Desa Pusat Pertumbuhan di Kecamatan Sadang berdasarkan kriteria Desa Pusat Pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sadang Kabupaten Kebumen Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, telaah pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis pembobotan berdasarkan standar kriteria Desa Pusat Pertumbuhan (DPP).
Kata kunci : potensi pertanian, kesenjangan ekonomi, desa pusat pertumbuhan, kawasan agropolitan
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Abdulqader, Nihro Mohammed, and Khaleel Ali Murad. "The Position of Jimmy Carter's Administration about Iraq-Iran war in 1980 A Historical and Political Research." Journal of University of Raparin 7, no. 4 (December 4, 2020): 72–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(7).no(4).paper6.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Following the demise of the Shah regime, Saddam Hussein capitalized on the deteriorating situation of Iran to attack the country in a bid to achieve a set of goals. He never thought that the war would last eight years. Before Iraq kicked off the conflict, Saddam and other Iraqi leaders had apparently gathered with American officials in Jordan. It is highly likely that Saddam declared war on Iran with the consent of the USA, though both sides categorically have rejected such accusations. Saddam seized the fallout of Iran-US relations to introduce himself as the guard protecting America's interests. Even if the US was not responsible for the ignition of the war, it liked it as Iran at the time had American hostages behind its bars, a crisis which emerged in November 1979. In the meantime, the new Iran emerged to portrait itself as a major foe of the US. Though Jimmy Carter chose neutrality amidst the conflict, it asked for an immediate pause. The equation, however, turned up side down soon after Washington started to assist Iraq. One indication is that, two months before the war started, Baghdad and the US had decided to normalize ties, but announcing it was delayed as the war had been looming in order to avoid miscalculations from other sides.
Through the war, the US wanted to destroy the infrastructure of both sides in order to cripple them from emerging as two powerful regional states. Through third parties, Washington was selling arms to both sides. The US had even warned Iran of Iraq's military attack plan. The age of Carter's age came to an end shortly after the war began when he lost the elections to Ronald Reagan and that a new administration took office in January 1981.
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Baroghel, Elsa. "How It Was in Silling: Comment c’est and Les 120 journées de Sodome – An Intertextual Case Study." Journal of Beckett Studies 31, no. 1 (April 2022): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jobs.2022.0361.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper offers a comparative case study of Samuel Beckett's Comment c'est (1961)/ How It Is (1964) and the Marquis de Sade's 120 journées de Sodome (1799). How It Is contains one of the only two explicit mentions of the notion of ‘sadism’ in Beckett's œuvre, and a close reading of both ‘novels’ provides definitive evidence that this particular occurrence refers not merely to a vulgarised, generic notion of cruelty, but to Sade's text specifically, thus confirming the presence of a direct intertextual borrowing, and showing that Beckett was indeed rereading the 120 jounées (or his notes on Sade) while writing Comment c'est. This paper argues for a Sadean impact on the form, themes and aesthetics of Beckett's text by way of a comparative reading blending empirical and interpretative approaches, paying close attention to the narrative and fictional strategies at work in Beckett's reception of the Sadean universe. Maurice Blanchot's essay ‘La raison de Sade’ (1949), which Beckett knew well, is used as critical framework to interpret the Sadean dimension of Beckett's last ‘novel’. This allows for new insights into the writing of this difficult work and casts a great deal of light on the evolution of Beckett's exploration of violence and alterity.
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Rahmawati, Rahmawati, Andi Bustan Didi, and Ismayani Reski Aulia. "ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DEBIT AIR PADA DAERAH IRIGASI SADDANG DI PEKKABATA KABUPATEN PINRANG." STABILITA || Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil 10, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55679/jts.v10i1.27556.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pendistribusian air yang mengalami kendala selama musim kemarau yang secara langsung mempengaruhi tingkat penggunaan air pada tanaman padi. Saluran induk Pekkabata rata-rata memiliki dinding saluran yang masih terbuat dari tanggul tanah yang rawan pengambilan air secara ilegal. Di samping itu perlu juga ditinjau kembali apakah debit yang dialirkan di saluran induk Pekkabata dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi di areal persawahan pada daerah irigasi Saddang di Pekkabata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui debit tersedia sungai Saddang di Bendung Benteng. Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan debit air yang ada pada daerah irigasi Pekkabata. Untuk mengetahui keseimbangan debit pada daerah irigasi Pekkabata. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode neraca air (water balanced). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi water balanced pada daerah irigasi Sungai Saddang di Pekkabata kabupaten Pinrang mengalami surflus dimana kondisi ketersediaan debit air melebihi jumlah kebutuhan debit air yang dibutuhkan dengan selisih terbesar berada pada bulan April dimana ketersediaan debit air sebesar 622 m3/detik, kebutuhan debit air sebanyak 4,56 m3/detik dengan selisih sebesar 617,44 m3/detik dan selisih terkecil berada pada bulan September dengan ketersediaan debit air sebesar 166 m3/detik dan kebutuhan debit air sebanyak 4,01 m3/detik dengan selisih 161,99 m3/detik.
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Wijayanti, Lilik, Sukarti, and Hesti Sadtyadi. "PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN SADDHĀ UMAT BUDDHA DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI." Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama 4, no. 2 (June 3, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v4i2.97.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran saddhā, dengan menemukan konsep, dimensi, faktor, indikator saddhā dan menjelaskan cara menyusun konstruk saddhā yang digunakan Dharmaduta untuk mengetahui tingkat saddhā umat Buddha di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development yang mengacu pada pengembangan Borg and Gall. Prosedur pengembangan: pendahuluan, perencanaan, uji coba, evaluasi dan revisi, serta implementasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen pengukuran saddhā. Teknik analisis data melalui metode kualitatif yaitu validitas isi yang dilakukan dengan teknik Dhelpy dan melalui metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan analisis Exploratory Fakor Analysis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 konsep saddhā: Pariyatti Dhamma, Patipatti Dhamma, Pativedha Dhamma, 7 faktor saddhā yaitu: Keterbukaan Pandangan, Keingintahuan, Sīla, Samādhi, Pañña, Magga, dan Phala serta 16 indikator saddhā yaitu: Memiliki pikiran terbuka terhadap ajaran agama lain, Terbebas dari sikap fanatisme, Belajar Dhamma, Mendengarkan Dhammadesana, Memiliki ucapan benar, Memiliki perbuatan benar, Memiliki pencaharian benar, Memiliki usaha benar, Memiliki perhatian benar, Mengembangkan konsentrasi benar, Memiliki pandangan benar, Mengembangkan pikiran benar, Memiliki usaha yang gigih, Memiliki tekad yang kuat, Memiliki Kebijaksanaan, Mampu besikap Tenang dan Seimbang. Instrumen pengukuran saddhā telah valid dan reliabel terlihat dari nilai KMO sebesar 0,710 (>0,5), Anti Image Correlation menunjukan semua nilai MSA lebih dari 0,5 dan nilai Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,939 (>0,7). Hal ini berarti model faktor layak digunakan. Tingkat saddhā umat Buddha di Kabupaten Wonogiri sebesar 241,61 dengan kreteria baik. Berdasarkan prosentase: 26,67%: sangat baik, 65,83% : baik, 7,5%: sedang.
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McLaren, Peter. "Objection Sustained: Revolutionary Pedagogical Praxis as an Occupying Force." Policy Futures in Education 10, no. 4 (January 1, 2012): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2012.10.4.487.
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On April 9, Condoleezza Rice delivered a talk in San Francisco. Or tried to. The former Secretary of State was interrupted repeatedly by cries from the audience of ‘war criminal’ and ‘torturer’. (For which we can thank our comrades in Code Pink and World Can't Wait.) As one of the protesters was being taken away by security guards, Rice made the kind of statement that has now become standard for high American officials under such circumstances: ‘Aren't you glad this lady lives in a democracy where she can express her opinion?’ She also threw in another line that's become de rigueur since the US overthrew Saddam Hussein, an argument that's used when all other arguments fail: ‘The children of Iraq are actually not living under Saddam Hussein, thank God.’ My response to such a line is this: If you went into surgery to correct a knee problem and the surgeon mistakenly amputated your entire leg, what would you think if someone then remarked to you how nice it was that ‘you actually no longer have a knee problem, thank God.’… The people of Iraq no longer have a Saddam problem. (Blum, 2011) Language is an invention that makes it possible for a person to deny what he is doing even as he does it. (Blum, 2012)
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Ariyanto, Anto, and Afni Zulkifli. "Pemanfaatan lahan Dusun di Wilayah Konservasi Hutan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga : Suku Talang Mamak." COMSEP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54951/comsep.v3i1.175.
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Maintaining food security in traditional communities in forest conservation villages is to use land in village yards/gardens to produce family food. The Sadan settlement is a hamlet in the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (TNBT), and the people of this village depend heavily on the forest to support their family's economy. Adult men in the village make mandah (out) from the village and collect non-timber forest products such as resin, jernang, petai and others. Meanwhile, women and children live in the hamlet. Women in Sadan village, become partners in this community service activity. The residents of Sadan village have not optimally utilized the gardens/yards in the hamlet for production activities that have economic value through food crop cultivation activities. This is due to limited knowledge in harvesting and cultivation techniques. This community service activity aims to provide counseling, training and land use practices. The implementation of this service activity is carried out with an approach to counseling and demonstration methods. The results of this service have influenced changes in the knowledge and views of participants, especially the use of yard/garden land to meet family food.
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McCain, John. "Stay to Win." Current History 105, no. 687 (January 1, 2006): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2006.105.687.8.
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Serwer, Daniel. "Iraq Untethered." Current History 111, no. 749 (December 1, 2012): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2012.111.749.344.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Iraq is still in search of internal equilibrium and its proper international role after the trauma of more than thirty years of Saddam Hussein’s dictatorship and eight years of American military occupation’ .
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Virmani, Arundhati. "Book review: Sadan Jha, Reverence, Resistance and Politics of Seeing the Indian National Flag." Indian Economic & Social History Review 56, no. 4 (October 2019): 522–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464619877536.
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Mueller, John. "Understanding Saddam." Foreign Affairs 83, no. 4 (2004): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20034058.
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Chew, R. "Surviving Saddam." BMJ 327, no. 7426 (November 29, 2003): 173s—173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7426.s173.
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Tripp, C. "After Saddam." Survival 44, no. 4 (December 1, 2002): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/survival/44.4.22.
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Tripp, Charles. "After Saddam." Survival 44, no. 4 (December 2002): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330212331343472.
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Chew, Rusheng. "Surviving Saddam." BMJ 327, Suppl S5 (November 1, 2003): 0311417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0311417.
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Mylroie, Laurie, and Mark Strauss. "Saddam Truths." Foreign Policy, no. 131 (July 2002): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3183410.
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Zazirah, Aisyah, Wan Nishfa Dewi, and Fathra Annis Nauli. "EVALUASI SADAPAN PRECORDIAL ECG SafOne DARI ASPEK DESAIN." Riau Nursing Journal 1, no. 1 (November 2, 2022): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/rnj.1.1.80-88.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Salah satu pemantauan penyakit jantung adalah pemeriksaan EKG. Berbagai modifikasi terhadap sadapan prekordial telah dilakukan diantaranya adalah modifikasi sadapan precordial ECG SafOne. Evaluasi terhadap inovasi alat kesehatan penting dilakukan sebagai tahapan dalam kegiatan penelitian inovasi untuk penyempurnaan alat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sadapan precordial ECG SafOne dari aspek desain. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Sampel penelitian adalah 40 orang tenaga kesehatan yaitu perawat dan dokter berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Data penilaian aspek desain dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner penilaian sadapan precordial ECG SafOne. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripstif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat dan dokter menilai sadapan precordial ECG SafOne dari aspek practical (87,5%), safety (100%), esthetic (100%), performance (95%), quality (90%), easy of use (97,5%), suitability (97,5%), dan up to date (100%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sadapan precordial ECG SafOne memenuhi aspek desain dan alat ini dapat memberikan implikasi kepada tenaga kesehatan dan pasien dalam pemeriksaan EKG agar tercapai pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal.
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Bag, Bilal Bunyamin. "Analyzing the Onset of the Iraqi Civil War 2004 from the Perspective of Inclusive and Exclusive Elite Bargains." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/66.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Being one of the bloodiest internal conflicts since 1945, the Iraqi civil war unleashed disastrous dynamics in Iraq and the Middle East, which set the course for the current chaos in Iraq and the rise of Islamic State. This dissertation analyses the civil war’s onset in 2004 from the analytical perspective of inclusive and exclusive elite bargains. It hypothesizes that the exclusiveness of Iraq’s elite bargains for a political settlement after Saddam Hussein’s overthrow is the major cause of the civil war. A range of examined elite bargains from August 2002 until June 2004 illustrates the exclusiveness of the bargains. US officials based the post-Saddam political order on a small coalition of actors who had lived outside of Saddam-ruled Iraq for decades and had, therefore, no support base in the country. Kurdish actors are evidently the exception. At the same time, a number of influential key figures were excluded from the bargains and barred from any participation in the new political settlement of Iraq, leaving them without stakes in the stability of the country. This study finds out that excluded actors have indeed been at the core of the insurgent activities that led to the civil war. The bottom line of this dissertation is that the applied explanatory model, though it cannot explain Iraq’s internal disorder in all its facets, provides an essential tool to analyze the civil war onset in 2004.
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Santos, Wagner. "Soberania estatal e intervenção: uma análise de discurso da intervenção militar norte-americana no Iraque em 2003." Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política, no. 23 (August 2017): 111–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-335220172304.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como a soberania estatal iraquiana foi relativizada para que a intervenção norte-americana, iniciada em março de 2003, fosse justificada como necessária. Para esta análise, une-se os aportes analítico, fornecido por Cynthia Weber (1995), e metodológico, apresentado por Lene Hansen (2006), aplicando-os aos discursos do ex-presidente George W. Bush, no intuito de verificar quais foram as estratégias discursivas utilizadas pelo seu governo para iniciar a intervenção militar no Iraque, à época sob domínio de Saddam Hussein. Ao final, conclui-se que, mais do que discurso, os argumentos do ex-presidente foram capazes de moldar uma percepção particular do Iraque e convencer a comunidade internacional a respeito do perigo que o país representava sob a liderança de Saddam Hussein, servindo de possível abrigo para terroristas e produtor de armas de destruição em massa.
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Khairallah, Daoud. "The Hariri and Saddam tribunals: two expressions of tortured justice." Contemporary Arab Affairs 1, no. 4 (October 1, 2008): 589–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910802391118.
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This article establishes that politically motivated pursuit of criminal justice at the international level undermines trust in the international legal order and inflicts multilateral harm that goes far beyond the facts subject to judicial process. The author analyzes the pursuit of justice in relation to two major events: the murder of Rafiq Hariri, a former Lebanese prime minister, and the international crimes that Saddam Hussein, former president of Iraq, was accused of committing. In the first example, the author examines the role of the UN Security Council, including reference to the efforts of the US, relative to the investigation and establishment of a special tribunal for Lebanon; and in the second, the role of the US in the trial and execution of Saddam Hussein. Both cases demonstrate that justice is the main victim of politicizing the judicial process.
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Sulistyani, Kiki Frida, and Danang Bimo Irianto. "Optimasi Pola Tata Tanam untuk Peningkatan Luas Layanan pada Daerah Irigasi Saddang." Reka Buana : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil dan Teknik Kimia 6, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v6i1.2244.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Daerah Irigasi (DI) Saddang berada di Kabupaten Pinrang Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan luas areal 61.198 Ha, yang mendapatkan air dari Bendung Benteng memiliki debit rata-rata 319 m3/dt dan debit Andalan yang berfluktuasi antara 39,8 – 328,1 m3/dt. DI Sadang memiliki Pola Tata Tanam (PTT) eksisting Padi-Padi Palawija dengan awal tanam yang berbeda-beda pada setiap primer/sekundernya. Hasil perhitungan neraca air dengan PTT eksisting tanpa memperhitungkan debit pemeliharaan didapatkan areal yang terairi seluas 48.958 Ha di MT1 61.198 Ha di MT2 dan 61.198 ha di MT3 atau areal terairi 61.198 Ha dengan intensitas tanam 280%. Guna mengoptimalkan air yang ada maka dibuat PTT rencana, dengan mengeser awal musim tanam pada berbagai variasi. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan PTT rencana Padi-Padi-Palawija didapat bahwa air yang ada masih cukup untuk mengairi areal seluas 61.198 dengan intensitas tanam 300%. Kelebihan air yang ada, jika di manfaatkan untuk penambahan areal, didapat tambahan areal yang bisa terairi seluas 47.016 Ha dengan intensitas tanam 300%. Jadi secara perhitungan total, didapat areal terairi seluas 108.214 Ha dengan intensitas tanam 300%. Perhitungan ini juga tanpa mempertimbangkan debit pemeliharaan. Sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, debit pemeliharaan tetap harus dialokasikan untuk kelestarian sungai. Perhitungan debit pemeliharaan dengan menggunakan metode Tennant, didapatkan debit pemeliharaan Bendung benteng adalah 31,9 m3/dt. Dari hasil analisa neraca air dengan memperhitungkan debit pemeliharaan didapatkan areal yang terairi dengan pola tanam Padi-Padi-Palawija adalah seluas 61.198 Ha di MT1 61.198 Ha di MT2 dan 16.523 ha di MT3 atau areal terairi 61.198 Ha dengan intensitas tanam 227 %. Terjadi penurunan intensitas tanam sebesar 53 % di banding pola tata eksisting.ABSTRACTThe Saddang Irrigation Area is located in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province with an area of 61,198 ha, which gets water from the Benteng Barrage, which has an average discharge of 319 m3/s and a fluctuating dependable flow between 39.8 - 328.1 m3/s Saddang Irrigation Area has an existing crop pattern of Paddy Paddy Palawija with different planting starts for each primary/secondary. The results of the calculation of the water balance with the existing cropping pattern without considering maintenance flow as an obligation that must be fulfilled, have a result it can irrigate 48.958 ha in Planting Season 1, 61.198 ha in planting season 2, and 61.198 ha in planting season 3, or irrigated 61.198 ha with 280% crop intensity. To optimize the available water, a planned crop pattern was created, by shifting the beginning of the planting season to various variations. From the results of calculations with the cropping pattern of the Paddy-Paddy-Palawija, it was found that the available water was still sufficient to irrigate an area of 61.198 ha with 300% crop intensity. If the excess water is used for additional areas, an additional area that can be irrigated is 47.016 ha with 300% crop intensity. So in the total calculation, the irrigated area is 108,214 ha with 300% crop intensity. This calculation is also without considering maintenance flow as an obligation that must be fulfilled. Under existing regulations, the maintenance flow must be allocated for river conservation. Calculation of the maintenance flow using the Tennant method, it is found that the maintenance discharge of the Benteng Barrage is 31.9 m3/s. From the results of the water balance analysis with maintenance flow as an obligation that must be fulfilled, from the calculation results obtained that the irrigated area with the Paddy-Paddy-Palawija cropping pattern, was 61.198 ha in planting season 1, 61.198 ha in planting season 2, and 16.523 ha in planting season 3, or 61.198 ha with 227% crop intensity. There was a 53 % decrease compared to the existing crop intensity.
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Ishmah, Yosheilla Nur, Sri Utami, Yulia Rizka, and Wan Nishfa Dewi. "EVALUASI SADAPAN PREKORDIAL ECG SAFONE DARI ASPEK TEKNOLOGI." Riau Nursing Journal 1, no. 1 (November 2, 2022): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/rnj.1.1.98-106.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pemantauan terhadap pasien dengan penyakit kardiovaskular perlu dilakukan, salah satunya adalah pemeriksaan Elektrokardiografi (EKG). Berbagai modifikasi sadapan prekordial EKG telah banyak dikembangkan oleh ilmuan dari berbagai negara. Modifikasi yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne. Evaluasi inovasi alat kesehatan penting dilakukan untuk mendapatkan penilaian langsung terhadap inovasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne oleh tenaga kesehatan dari aspek teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey untuk pengumpulan data. Penilaian sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne dari aspek teknologi diukur menggunakan kuesioner Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 orang tenaga kesehatan yaitu perawat dan dokter berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat. Penilaian dilakukan oleh 34 perawat dan 6 dokter dari berbagai ruangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat dan dokter menilai sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne memenuhi aspek teknologi yaitu kegunaan (100%), daya guna (95%), keamanan (97,5%), keinginan teknologi (92,5%), error reduction (82,5%) dan satisfaction (97,5%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sadapan prekordial ECG SafOne memenuhi aspek teknologi dan memberikan implikasi yang signifikan kepada tenaga kesehatan dalam pemeriksaan EKG yang dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal bagi pasien.