Дисертації: "Russia imperiale"

1

Stragliotto, Eleonora <1992&gt. "ORIGINE E SVILUPPO DEL PENSIERO SOCIALISTA NELLA RUSSIA TARDO IMPERIALE - Dalla "lotta sociale" alla "lotta politica"." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10239.

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L’elaborato di tesi si propone di analizzare approfonditamente il passaggio dalla "lotta sociale" alla "lotta politica" del movimento populista russo, ovvero le sue diverse fasi. L’analisi viene condotta attraverso i riferimenti della fonte di P.A. Kropotkin 'Memorie di un rivoluzionario'. L’elaborato viene suddiviso in due parti, la prima contiene una presentazione del quadro istituzionale e sociale caratteristico dell’autocrazia nella Russia tardo imperiale, lo zar riformatore Alessandro II, l’epoca della reazione, il popolo oppresso, l’iniziativa guidata dall’intelligencija russa e dai giovani nell’ "andata al popolo”, per finire con la presentazione del circolo di Tchaikovsky. La seconda parte dell’elaborato vede il passaggio dal movimento di “ lotta sociale” ovvero il circolo di Tchaikovsky, ormai logorato dalle persecuzioni e dagli arresti, alla sentita necessità di una “lotta politica” per un cambiamento definitivo e non più solo una missione di educazione. La necessità della “lotta politica” si materializza nella creazione del partito rivoluzionario clandestino Zemlya i Volja, segue nell’elaborato la presentazione della successiva suddivisione e la radicalizzazione delle correnti interne al partito. Da tale suddivisione nascono: Narodnaja Volja e Cherny Peredel. Per finire nella parte finale dell’elaborato, viene presentato lo sviluppo estero del movimento del populismo, l’anarchismo di Kropotkin, che mantiene le caratteristiche proprie del movimento giovanile attorno al circolo di Tchaikovsky: assenza di strutture gerarchiche, senso di famiglia, lealtà e mutuo appoggio.

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Mardilovich, Galina. "Printmaking in late Imperial Russia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610714.

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3

Mannherz, Julia Carolin. "Popular occultism in late Imperial Russia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614949.

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4

De, Simone Peter Thomas. "An Old Believer “Holy Moscow” in Imperial Russia: Community and Identity in the History of the Rogozhskoe Cemetery Old Believers, 1771 - 1917." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343624813.

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5

Smirensky, Alvian N. "Matrimonial legislation in imperial Russia, 1700-1918." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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6

Sagramoso, Domitilla. "Russia's geopolitical orientation towards the former Soviet states : was Russia able to discard its imperial legacy?" Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348746/.

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This thesis analyses Russia's military, economic and diplomatic policies towards the newly independent states, particularly towards the members of the CIS, during Boris Yeltsin's first term as President of an independent Russia (December 1991 to July 1996). The objective is to determine whether after the collapse of the Soviet Union the new Russian state tried to restore a sphere of influence or informal empire over the former Soviet republics - as the French did in sub-Saharan Africa after decolonisation - or whether instead Russia's policies reflected a genuine desire to establish normal state-to-state relations with the new states. Chapter one analyses the underlying principles of Russia's foreign policy towards the former Soviet states and examines the debate on Russian foreign policy priorities which took place during the first years of Russia's independence. This section also overviews Russia's policies towards the Russian minorities that inhabit the Baltic states, in order to determine whether Russia attempted to use this diplomatic tool to further its own interests in the area. Chapter two analyses the peculiar structure of the Commonwealth of Independent States and the extent to which Russia used this political framework to achieve hegemony over the former Soviet republics. Chapter three looks at Russia's participation in the wars in Transdniestria, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabagh, and Tajikistan, and Chapter four analyses Russia's energy trade with Ukraine, Belarus, and the Caspian states. The thesis reaches the conclusion that during 1992- mid 1996 Russia's policies only partially reflected an attempt to reassert the country's influence over the republics of the former Soviet Union and create an informal empire in the post-Soviet space. Russia's behaviour was particularly assertive in the military field as well as in its attempts to build a Russian dominated CIS military infrastructure. However, Russia's policies were less aggressive in the economic sphere, except probably as far as energy policy is concerned, and regarding the fate of Russians living beyond the new borders. More often than not, though, Russia's policies followed an ambivalent and incoherent pattern, a result of the weak and fragmented character of the Russian state.

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7

Gurushina, Natalia. "British private capital exports to late imperial Russia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.339822.

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8

O'Rourke, Shane. "Warriors and peasants : the contradictions of Cossack culture 1861-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295965.

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9

Volkov, Denis Vladimirovich. "Oriental studies and foreign policy : Russian/Soviet 'Iranology' and Russo-Iranian relations in late Imperial Russia and the early USSR." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/oriental-studies-and-foreign-policy-russiansoviet-iranology-and-russoiranian-relations-in-late-imperial-russia-and-the-early-ussr(8e28977b-999b-419c-8721-b20f22e9b76a).html.

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Russia and Iran have been subject to mutual influence since the reign of Shah Abbas I (1588-1629). For most of the time this relationship was not one of equals: since the early nineteenth century and lasting at least until 1946, Russia and then the USSR, in strong competition with Britain, had been gradually, and for the most part steadily, increasing its political, cultural and economic influence within Iran up to very high levels. Nevertheless, the history of Russian/Soviet-Iranian relations still remains understudied, particularly in English-language scholarship. One of the main reasons for this gap must be sought in the hampered access of Western researchers to Russian archives during the Soviet time, which made them draw on Russian-language literature, traditionally pre-occupied with the history of social movements, and with the mechanical retelling of political and economic processes. Thus the cultural and political ties of the two countries on institutional and individual levels (especially during the period surrounding 1917), the influence of Russia, and then of the USSR, on Iran and vice versa, in political, economic and cultural spheres through the activities of individuals, as well as the methods and tools used by the “Big Northern neighbour” during the execution of its foreign policy towards Iran did not receive proper attention, and thus lack detailed analysis. This research addresses the lack of detailed analysis of the power/knowledge nexus in relation to Russia’s Persian/Iranian Studies – the largest and most influential sub-domain within Russia’s Oriental Studies during the late Imperial and the early Soviet periods. The specific focus of this study is the involvement of Russian ‘civilian’ (academic) and ‘practical’ (military officers, diplomats, and missionaries) Persian Studies scholarship in Russian foreign policy towards Persia/Iran from the end of the nineteenth century up to 1941 – a period witnessing some of the most crucial events in the history of both countries. It is during this period that Persia/Iran was the pivot of Russia’s Eastern foreign policy but at the same time almost every significant development inside Russia as well as in her Western policies also had an immediate impact on this country – the state of affairs that ultimately culminated in the second Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941. My thesis is based on extensive research in eleven important political, military and academic archives of Russia and Georgia, which allowed me to consult a significant amount of hitherto unpublished, often still unprocessed and only recently declassified, primary sources. While engaging with notions such as Orientalism, my analysis aims at transcending Edward Said’s concept of a mere complicity of knowledge with imperial power. My theoretical approach builds on Michel Foucault’s conceptualisation of the interplay of power/knowledge relations, his notion of discourse, and his writings on the role of the intellectual. While demonstrating the full applicability of the Foucauldian model to the Russian case through the study of the power/knowledge nexus in late Imperial and early Soviet Russia’s Persian Studies, or Iranology, I focus on the activities of scholars and experts within their own professional domains and analyse what motivated them and how their own views, beliefs and intentions correlated with their work, how their activities were influenced by the hegemonic discourses within Russian society. I analyse the interaction of these intellectuals with state structures and their participation in the process of shaping and conducting foreign policy towards Iran, both as part of the Russian scholarly community as a whole and as individuals on the personal level. For the first time my work explores at such level of detail the specific institutional practices of Russia’s Oriental Studies, including the organisation of scholarly intelligence networks, the taking advantage of state power for the promotion of institutional interests, the profound engagement with Russia’s domestic and foreign policy discourses of the time, etc. In addition, the thesis presents a detailed assessment of the organisation of Iranology as a leading sub-domain within the broader scholarly field of Oriental Studies in the period from the end of the nineteenth century to 1941 and analyses the principles and mechanisms of its involvement in Russia’s foreign policy towards Persia/Iran.

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Hetherington, Philippa Lesley. "Victims of the Social Temperament: Prostitution, Migration and the Traffic in Women from Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union, 1885-1935." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11677.

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The early twentieth century was the apogee of what historians have come to call a `white slavery' panic, a period in which long term anxieties about the social dangers and moral ambiguities of sex work metamorphosed into an intense philanthropic, public and state focus on forced migration for the purposes of prostitution. This dissertation investigates the origins of `the traffic in women' as a social problem in imperial Russian and Soviet law and society, connecting it to emergent regimes of transnational biopolitics at the fin-de-siècle and through the interwar years. This period was one in which state and social understandings of the subject's freedom, to move across borders or to consent to sex, were being reconceptualized. I argue that the traffic in women, as a legal category and cultural discourse, was key to this process of reconceptualization, as it became a heuristic for making sense of the entanglement of legality, clandestinity, consent and coercion operational in cross border migration, particularly that which involved sex work, in an age of rapid globalization. Consequently, this dissertation helps us to understand how certain conceptions of gendered and sexualized bodies have become central to questions of state security and sovereignty.
History

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11

Sauer, Nicholas L. "Disability in Late Imperial Russia: Pathological Metaphors and Medical Orientalism." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1464016404.

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12

Howard, Deborah K. "Elite secondary education in late imperial Russia, 1881-1905." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3215201.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: A, page: 1487. Adviser: Ben Eklof. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed June 18, 2007)."

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13

Crawford, Alan. "Imperial Russia and the Chinese treaty ports, 1890s-1917." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.650106.

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Between 1896 and 1917 the Russian Empire controlled two small territories, known as concessions, in the Chinese treaty ports of Hankou and Tianjin. Imperialism in the treaty ports was a multinational phenomenon: the Russian concessions existed alongside those of several other empires, simultaneously competing and cooperating as they sought to further their own political and economic aims while maintaining a united front against their unwilling hosts. This thesis explores the origins and development of these little-known outposts of Russian empire, positing that they cannot be understood without reference to contemporary debates about the nature of Russia and its ambiguous intellectual relationship with Europe. Drawing on diplomatic correspondence, administrative records of the concessions and a range of contemporary Russian writing about the treaty ports, the thesis argues that abstract concepts of identity shaped day-to-day policymaking in the concessions by means of a process of constant comparison between Russia and other empires .

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14

Lychakov, Nikita. "Industrialisation, politics, and banking instability in late Imperial Russia." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2018. https://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/industrialisation-politics-and-banking-instability-in-late-imperial-russia(246c282e-5f25-404a-a477-2124f9adee07).html.

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This thesis examines industrialisation, politics, banking and social instability in late Imperial Russia. The early-to-mid-1890s were characterised by rapid industrial growth, which was driven by protectionist policies and the state procurement of industrial products. The period 1899-1902 saw a severe financial and industrial crisis. The subsequent period 1903-1905 was marked by widespread labour strikes at industrial enterprises, a war with Japan, and a nation-wide revolution in 1905. My main findings are as follows. First, the national development policies of the 1890s incentivised, although did not compel, commercial banks to finance industrialisation. When industry experienced a slowdown during the financial crisis of 1899-1902, banks sustained devastating losses. This evidence suggests that national development policies had a destabilizing impact on bank performance. Second, in response to the financial crisis, the State Bank, a quasi-central bank of Russia, implemented a multifaceted approach to crisis containment. I find that this multifaceted approach was successful in maintaining price, employment, and financial stability. The evidence also suggests that the State Bank's crisis response was identical to the types of policies employed over a century later by the Federal Reserve during the 2007-09 financial crisis. Third, in response to the financial crisis, the Russian government, along-side privately-owned industry, transferred income and wealth from ordinary workers to industrialists and investors. The evidence also suggests that industry forced the labour force to either work longer hours or more intensively. The distributional effect appears to have contributed to the occurrence of labour strikes, and ultimately to the 1905 revolution.

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Gorshkov, Boris Borisovich. "Factory children child industrial labor in Imperial Russia, 1780-1914 /." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Fall/Dissertations/GORSHKOV_BORIS_40.pdf.

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16

Martin, Brian Joseph. "Beyond Weimar-Russia: The Putin-Medvedev Duumvirate as Imperial Revanchist." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243871475.

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17

Bobroff, Ronald Park. "Roads to glory : late imperial Russia and the Turkish straits /." London ; New York : I. B. Tauris, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401597552.

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18

Collins-Breyfogle, Kristin L. "Negotiating Imperial Spaces: Gender, Sexuality, and Violence in the Nineteenth-century Caucasus." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1313523207.

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19

Sokolova, Iana. "Pittura veneta a San Pietroburgo sotto i regni di Elisabetta e Caterina II (1741-1796)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423318.

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Il presente lavoro pone la lente d’ingrandimento sui rapporti artistici e culturali intercorsi tra la Repubblica di Venezia e l’Impero Russo nel XVIII secolo, dando rilievo alla presenza della pittura veneta a San Pietroburgo. Il consolidamento dei legami con Venezia, avviato nell’epoca di Pietro il Grande, aveva permesso alla pittura veneta di ‘espandersi’ fino alle sponde della città sul fiume Neva. Negli anni venti del Settecento il primo pittore veneto ad arrivare in Russia è Bartolomeo Tarsia, mentre bisogna aspettare il regno di Elisabetta Petrovna, figlia dello zar Pietro, per vedere all’opera contemporaneamente un gran numero di artisti veneti: Giuseppe Valeriani, Antonio Peresinotti, Pietro e Francesco Gradizzi, Francesco Fontebasso, Pietro Rotari, Andrea Urbani e Carlo Zucchi. In primo luogo, sono state indagate le condizioni di vita e di lavoro dei pittori veneti a San Pietroburgo con un’attenzione particolare agli ingaggi, ai privilegi e ai rapporti relazionali. Successivamente si sono prese in esame da una parte l’attività decorativa all’interno delle fastose residenze imperiali, come i Palazzi d’Inverno, i Palazzi d’Estate, il palazzo di Caterina a Tsarskoe Selo e quello di Peterhof, dall’altra l’insegnamento nelle più grandi istituzioni di formazione artistica della Russia dell’epoca. Sono stati poi delineati i profili biografici di Diego Bodissoni, Giuseppe Dall’Oglio e Pano Maruzzi, attivi come intermediari e commercianti d’arte, i quali hanno il merito di aver favorito l’approdo di dipinti della scuola veneta a San Pietroburgo.
The present work places the magnifying glass on the artistic and cultural relations between the Republic of Venice and the Russian Empire in the eighteenth century, highlighting the presence of Venetian painting in St. Petersburg. The consolidation of ties with Venice, initiated in the era of Peter the Great, had allowed Venetian painting to 'expand' to the banks of the city on the Neva river. In the 1720s the first Venetian painter to arrive in Russia was Bartolomeo Tarsia, while it was necessary to wait for the reign of Elisabetta Petrovna, daughter of Tsar Pietro, to see a large number of Venetian artists at work at the same time: Giuseppe Valeriani, Antonio Peresinotti, Pietro and Francesco Gradizzi, Francesco Fontebasso, Pietro Rotari, Andrea Urbani and Carlo Zucchi. First of all, the living and working conditions of Venetian painters in St. Petersburg were investigated, with particular attention paid to engagements, privileges and interpersonal relations. Subsequently, the decorative activity within the sumptuous imperial residences, such as the Winter Palaces, the Summer Palaces, the Catherine Palace in Tsarskoe Selo and the Peterhof Palace, were examined on one hand, while on the other hand, the teaching in the largest institutions of artistic education in Russia at the time. The biographical profiles of Diego Bodissoni, Giuseppe Dall'Oglio and Pano Maruzzi were also outlined, active as intermediaries and art dealers, who have the merit of having favoured the arrival of paintings of the Venetian school in St. Petersburg.

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20

Crye, Jennifer L. "Shifting Boundaries: Rethinking the nature of religion and religious change among minority peoples in late imperial Russia." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1249395999.

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21

Gregg, Amanda Grace. "Factory Productivity, Firm Organization, and Corporation Reform in Late Imperial Russia." Thesis, Yale University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3663480.

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This dissertation shows how firm organization affected factory performance in the Russian Empire. The first chapter documents the impact of incorporation on firms' production technology and productivity. The second chapter studies the effect of a change in Russia's commercial code in 1901, a reform that improved the rights of small corporate shareholders. In the third chapter, I show how geography and legal forms of organization determined horizontal and vertical integration in the Russian cotton textile industry. The dataset at the heart of the project allows for a rare empirical study of the effect of organization on production at the factory level.

Chapter 1: Factory Productivity and the Concession System of Incorporation in Late Imperial Russia, 1894-1908 In late Imperial Russia, long-term capital was scarce. Incorporation in the Russian Empire required a time-consuming and expensive Imperial concession, yet over four thousand Russian firms incorporated before 1914. I identify the characteristics of firms that chose to incorporate and measure the gains in productivity and growth in machine power enjoyed by corporations using a newly-constructed panel database of manufacturing enterprises I compiled from Imperial Russian factory censuses conducted in 1894, 1900, and 1908. Factories owned by corporations were larger, more productive, and grew faster. Higher productivity factories were more likely to incorporate, and after incorporating, they added machine power and became even more productive. Results from an instrumental variables regression suggest that selection into incorporation was not determined solely by productivity and could be influenced, for example, by connections to government officials. Comparing two kinds of corporations shows that firms sought not just access to stock markets but the corporate form's full set of capital advantages.

Chapter 2: Shareholder Rights and Share Capital: The Effect of the 1901 Russian Corporation Reform, 1890-1905 The Russian 1901 corporation reform increased the rights of small shareholders and removed bankers from corporations' boards of directors. The reform affected one type of corporation (the A-Corporation) more than another type (called the Share Partnership) because one provision of the law created a loophole for Share Partnerships. I thus apply a differences-in-differences approach, studying the differences in corporations of these groups founded before vs. after the reform. The RUSCORP Database (Owen 1990) provides initial charter information from all Russian corporations and from all surviving Russian corporations in 1905. I find that, in response the reform, A-Corporations increased the par value of their shares, reduced their total capitalization, and reduced the number of shares they issued. The reform increased the cost to the firm of having small shareholders; thus, corporations affected by the reform began to resemble the more closely held Share Partnerships.

Chapter 3: Vertical and Horizontal Integration in Imperial Russian Cotton Textiles, 1894-1900 When do firms produce their own inputs instead of purchasing them on the market? In one explanation firms engage in vertical integration to save the cost of transacting on the market, especially when markets are thinner and therefore price risk is greater (Coase 1937). On the other hand, firms that wish to vertically or horizontally integrate may be unable to do if they face financial constraints, because integration requires additional capital. In the third chapter, I find evidence for a thin markets explanation of integration within the Russian cotton textile industry in 1894 and 1900. The 1894 data provide especially rich information on firms' horizontal and vertical integration: the data list a complete description of each factory's internal activities and final products. Both vertically and horizontally integrated factories and firms were larger in terms of number of workers and tended to be located outside of European Russia, where markets were thinner. Vertically integrated firms were older, had more workers and machine power, and produced more revenue per worker given the same machine power. Corporations produced more revenue per worker than non-corporations, even controlling for vertical integration.

Data Appendix: Imperial Russian Manufacturing Establishments Database: 1894, 1900, and 1908 The dissertation includes an appendix in which I describe the formation of a new database of manufacturing establishments in the Russian Empire based on manufacturing censuses conducted in 1894, 1900, and 1908. The database will allow for new studies of the Russian economy and of factory performance in developing economies. This appendix provides a codebook with variable definitions and a description of the censuses' sampling frame. The database matches factories over time, so I include an analysis comparing matched to unmatched factories. Finally, I describe differences in results that use the enterprise-level data and the aggregate data.

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22

Byford, Andy. "Literary academia in Late Imperial Russia (1870s-1910s) : rituals of self-representation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400746.

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23

Osipova, Zinaida. "Engineering a Soviet Life: Gustav Trinkler's Bourgeois Revolution." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1588365551985983.

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24

Ohren, Dana M. "All the Tsar's men minorities and military conscription in Imperial Russia, 1874-1905 /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3203866.

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25

Pisiotis, Argyrios K. "Orthodoxy versus autocracy the Orthodox Church and clerical political dissent in late imperial Russia, 1905-1914 /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://books.google.com/books?id=jS_ZAAAAMAAJ.

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26

Glicklich, Jacob A. "Gendering the Other Empire: Transnational Imperial Perceptions of Russia in the Victorian Periodical Press." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1239115485.

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27

Glicklich, Jacob. "Gendering the other empire transnational imperial perceptions of Russia in the Victorian periodical press /." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1239115485.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Akron, Dept. of History, 2009.
"May, 2009." Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed 8/2/2009) Advisor, Martin Wainwright; Faculty Reader, Shelley Baranowski; Department Chair, Michael Sheng; Dean of the College, Chand Midha; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.

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28

Huang, Ming-Hui. "An ethnographic perspective on the presence of the Holy Fool in Late Imperial Russia." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9731/.

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29

Walworth, Catherine. "Making Do for the Masses: Imperial Debris and a New Russian Constructivism." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366044910.

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30

Laakkonen, Johanna. "Canon and beyond : Edvard Fazer and the Imperial Russian Ballet 1908-1910 /." [Helsinki] : Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, 2009. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?u20=9789514110313.

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31

Meyer, Hans-Caspar. "The discovery, collection and scholarship of classical Greek and Greco-Scythian antiquities in imperial Russia." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439815.

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32

Dixon, Simon Mark. "Church, state and society in late Imperial Russia : the Diocese of St Petersburg, 1880-1914." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387848.

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33

McDowell, Daragh Antony. "The relationship between Russia and Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan from 2000-10 : a post-Imperial perspective." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3ed2bd54-936b-48d2-b8e4-83e3490db3da.

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This study aims to account for the high degree of influence and intensity displayed in bi-lateral relations between Russia and the other post-Soviet states - specifically Belarus, Ukraine and Kazakhstan (BUK.) It seeks to do so by employing an analytical framework based around the concept of 'post-Imperialism,' arguing that persistent legacies of the imperial past have both ensured a high degree of intensity in bilateral relationships as well as providing pathways of influence over certain policy areas - primarily for Russia, but in some instances for BUK as well. It also seeks to examine imperial legacy issues as distinct 'types' - from physical economic and military infrastructure, to cross-border constellations of elite personnel to the normative and cognitive inheritances of imperialism amongst both the elite and the population at large. It concludes that Russia has been able to mobilise and employ power resources not available to alternative actors in order to 'punch above its weight' when competing with other powers for influence in the post-Soviet space, and preserve certain Soviet era patterns of relations. It is not the focus of this study, but it is to be hoped that the framework will prove useful for researchers in other former imperial polities in future.

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34

Volkov, Vadim. "The forms of public life : the public sphere and the concept of society in Imperial Russia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273035.

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35

Beer, Daniel. "'The hygiene of souls' : languages of illness and contagion in late Imperial and early Soviet Russia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272137.

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36

Lombardino, Marc Rene. "Music of the imperial ballet in tsarist Russia| The collaboration of the composer and the balletmaster." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1599185.

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Ballet music is an important genre of the canon of Western Classical Music. Composers and choreographers have collaborated on large-scale productions since the sixteenth century, but it was in the late nineteenth century that the art of ballet rose to unprecedented heights with the work of Marius Petipa. Petipa’s collaboration with specialist composers of ballet music had important consequences for the genre going into the twentieth century. As Petipa worked with these specialists, including Ludwig Minkus and Riccardo Drigo, the relationship of dance and music in ballet evolved from a hierarchical relationship (dance over music) to a more equal pairing. This evolution correlates to the changing cultural and political tides of St. Petersburg from the Great Reforms in the 1860s to the October Revolution in 1905. In the 1890s and early 1900s, Petipa collaborated with more established Russian composers, including Peter I. Tchaikovsky, Alexander K. Glazunov, and Arseny N. Koreshchenko. This project considers several ballets by these composers, analyzing various Adagio movements from these works to show how ballet composing was approached first by ballet specialists and subsequently by symphonic composers. These dances are examined within the context of the Grand Ballets they come from as well as from a cultural and historical perspective.

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37

Demchak, Tony Eugene. "Reform, foreign technology, and leadership in the Russian Imperial and Soviet navies, 1881–1941." Diss., Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32720.

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Doctor of Philosophy
History
Michael Krysko
David R. Stone
This dissertation examines the shifting patterns of naval reform and the implementation of foreign technology in the Russian Empire and Soviet Union from Alexander III’s ascension to the Imperial throne in 1881 up to the outset of Operation Barbarossa in 1941. During this period, neither the Russian Imperial Fleet nor the Red Navy had a coherent, overall strategic plan. Instead, the expansion and modernization of the fleet was left largely to the whims of the ruler or his chosen representative. The Russian Imperial period, prior to the Russo-Japanese War, was characterized by the overbearing influence of General Admiral Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich, who haphazardly directed acquisition efforts and systematically opposed efforts to deal with the potential threat that Japan posed. The Russo-Japanese War and subsequent downfall of the Grand Duke forced Emperor Nicholas II to assert his own opinions, which vacillated between a coastal defense navy and a powerful battleship-centered navy superior to the one at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. In the Soviet era, the dominant trend was benign neglect, as the Red Navy enjoyed relative autonomy for most of the 1920s, even as the Kronstadt Rebellion of 1921 ended the Red Navy’s independence from the Red Army. M. V. Frunze, the People’s Commissar of the Army of Navy for eighteen months in 1925 and 1926, shifted the navy from the vaguely Mahanian theoretical traditions of the past to a modern, proletarian vision of a navy devoted to joint actions with the army and a fleet composed mainly of submarines and light surface vessels. As in the Imperial period, these were general guidelines rather than an all-encompassing policy. The pattern of benign neglect was shattered only in 1935, when Stalin unilaterally imposed his own designs for a mighty offensive fleet on the Soviet military, a plan that was only interrupted by the outbreak of World War II.

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38

Frame, Murray. "The St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres, 1900-1920 : culture and power during the Russian Revolution." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272509.

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39

Krafcik, Annika K. "Teaching the Narod to Listen: Nadezhda Briusova and Mass Music Education in Revolutionary Russia." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1591367779053198.

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40

McGaughey, Aaron. "The Irkutsk cultural project : images of peasants, workers & natives in late imperial Irkutsk province, c.1870-1905." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2015. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28435/.

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This thesis explores depictions of established Russian-Siberian peasants, settlers from European Russia, non-agricultural workers, indigenous Buriats and Jews in Irkutsk province during the late imperial period. In particular, it focuses on characterisations of these groups that were created by the Irkutsk 'cultural class' (kul'turnogo klassa) in the late imperial period. The sources it uses are print media such as journals and newspapers produced in or associated with Irkutsk to create a 'microhistorical' study. It is structured around categories of analysis that were used at the time in scientific and literary treatments of lower class peoples, such as social mores, cultural activity, economic function, physiognomy and sexuality. It also studies how these images informed the development of a transformationist culture of government in rural, urban and colonial environments. Using theories of imperial networks and cultural projects borrowed from human and cultural geography and adapting them to an anthropocentric study of Russian colonialism, these debates are situated within the wider context of pan-European, inter-imperial frames of reference. The portrayals of population groups in both domestic and colonial settings that lay within these frameworks rested on common core signs and assumptions found across other pre-war European empires, which made both the frameworks and the images highly portable. This anthropocentric comparative is used to "bring the empire back in", both in recognising the imperial frames of reference within which its culture played out, and also as a means of furthering historiographical analyses that argue against Russian exceptionalism.

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Lee, William Cary. "Grand ducal role and identity as a reflection on the interaction of state and dynasty in imperial Russia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.689604.

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This study seeks to illuminate the historical significance of non-ruling male Romanovs within the life of the Russian Empire. Crucial to this work are the issues of state-centred versus tsar-centred ideology and the evolution of the service ethos. Thus we begin with a brief overview of seventeenth-century Muscovy, the reign of Peter I, and the post-Petrine eighteenth-century. The 'thread' of Petrine heritage, as interpreted by successive rulers and their servitors, runs through every chapter, sometimes obliquely, sometimes to the fore. Our examination of the grand dukes themselves is divided between the objective issue of role, and the subjective one of identity. With regard to the former, it is our hope to present a more thorough picture of the range and nature of grand ducal duties, honours, appointments, etc., than has hitherto been available in a single work. With regard to the latter, it is here that we seek to identify patterns of behaviour, the power dynamics within the imperial family, and the grand dukes' position in relation to the public at large, service colleagues, and disaffected portions of society. Important questions emerge concerning the consequences of grand ducal independence and/or non-comformity, the way behaviour was perceived and represented (e.g., as patriotic, Petrine, treasonous, etc.), the effects of modernization and family growth (upon both role and identity), and grand ducal response to conflict between state and crown. Our study focuses upon the nineteenth-century, encompassing the maturation of the first generation of adult grand dukes, the emergence of several junior branches of the imperial family, the evolution of the service establishment into a more modern, state-centred entity, and the origins of both revolution and reaction. Inevitably, certain individuals demand more attention than others. In this instance, grand dukes Konstantin Pavlovich and Konstantin Nikolaevich -- men who have already been written about at some length -- emerge as figures of particular note, but only insofar as they reveal patterns of behaviour with enduring relevance to our central theme, that of evolving relations between state and dynasty, and grand ducal allegiance to both entities. We conclude with a brief overview of relevant developments in the twentieth century.

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Lima, André Nicacio. "Rusga: participação política, debate público e mobilizações armadas na periferia do Império (província de Mato Grosso, 1821-834)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-04102016-130459/.

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A investigação tem por objetivo compreender as motivações, ideários e estratégias dos diferentes grupos que protagonizaram uma mobilização armada ocorrida na província de Mato Grosso no ano de 1834. Iniciada com a tomada do quartel de Cuiabá pela guarda nacional, na noite de 30 de maio, a Rusga teve como objetivo principal assassinar os homens nascidos em Portugal que viviam na província. Para compreender a mobilização, a análise parte da experiência das juntas provisórias criadas na província em 1821, quando teve início um intenso aprendizado da política sob um Estado liberal, constitucional e representativo. Atuando nas novas instituições, no debate público por via da imprensa e no estabelecimento e reiteração de relações de clientela, as lideranças da província se enfrentaram num processo que culminou na formação de dois campos políticos opostos. Em seguida, é abordada uma sedição feita por militares subalternos em 7 de dezembro de 1831. A análise enfoca os aprendizados, a cultura política e as estratégias dos soldados e oficiais inferiores, que já vinham de uma trajetória de contestação que incluía pelo menos quinze revoltas desde 1821. Neste processo, os soldados se tornaram capazes de interferir diretamente nos rumos da política provincial através da mobilização armada. O estudo passa então a tratar do impacto da Abdicação de d. Pedro I na política de Mato Grosso. Naquele contexto, mobilizações com motivações e composições sociais as mais diversas se utilizaram da evocação do direito à resistência e da politização do local de nascimento para chegar a seus objetivos, apropriando-se do ideário do Sete de Abril. Em Mato Grosso, este período foi marcado por conflitos envolvendo a expulsão e desmobilização das tropas, bem como pela organização de um novo partido, alinhado ao poder central e que se tornou capaz de, num único ano, conquistar a maioria em quase todos os espaços eletivos da província, acabando com um longo domínio de um pequeno grupo de homens na política institucional. Por fim, a investigação analisa o massacre ocorrido na Rusga. São enfocadas a situação de suspensão da legalidade criada na província, além das motivações, ideários e estratégias dos protagonistas da perseguição aos nascidos em Portugal, primeiramente em Cuiabá e, em seguida, no interior.
This investigation aims to comprehend the motivations, ideas and strategies informing the different groups that had an important role in an armed mobilization that occurred in the province of Mato Grosso during the year of 1834. Initiated with the occupation of Cuiabá city barracks by the National Guard on the evening of May 30th, the so-called Rusga had as its main goal the murder of the Portuguese-born men living in the province. In order to understand the mobilization, the analysis starts with the study of the experience of the provisory juntas created in the province on the year of 1821, marking the beginning of an intense learning of politics under a liberal, constitutional and representative State. Acting in the new institutions, taking part in the public debate through the press and in the establishment and reiteration of clientelistic relations, the provinces leadership was divided by growing internal confrontation, a process that culminated in the formation of two opposed political fields. The thesis continues with the study of a sedition led by subordinate military men on December 7th 1831. The analysis focuses on the learning of politics, the political culture and the strategies of soldiers and lower-ranking officers with a past of insubordination that included at least fifteen revolts since 1821. In this process, the soldiers were able to directly interfere in the path of provincial politics through armed mobilization. Next, the study emphasizes the impact of the Abdication of Emperor d. Pedro I in the politics of Mato Grosso. In that context, mobilizations with diverse motivations and social compositions evoked the right of resistance and benefited from a considerable politicization to achieve their goals, appropriating the ideas that inspired the Abdication. In Mato Grosso, this period was marked by conflicts involving the expulsion and demobilization of troops, as well as the organization of a new party, aligned to the central government and that was capable of, in a single year, conquer majorities in almost all of the elective institutions in the province, ending the long-standing control of a small group of men over the local institutional politics. Finally, the investigation analyses the massacre occurred in the Rusga. The suspension of the rule of law in the province, as well the motivations, ideas and strategies of the persecutors of the Portuguese-born, primarily in the city of Cuiabá and, later, in the countryside, are the focus of this last session

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43

Marsden, Thomas. "The crisis of religious toleration in mid nineteenth-century Imperial Russia : the state and the old believers, 1842-55." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550517.

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The Old Believers were the largest group of Orthodox dissenters in Russia. In 1853, the government introduced a new system of measures aiming at their eradication. These marked the highest point of religious persecution during the final century-and-a-half of Imperial Russia. This thesis explains what lay behind these extreme policies, examines how they were implemented and the reasons behind their abandonment in 1855. Rather than seeing the system as the result of the autocratic reaction of these years, it argues that it derived from wider processes of modernisation in the political, intellectual and social spheres. The first part of the thesis (1842-52) shows how forces of secularisation and rationalisation led to new pressures to delineate the religious and civil spheres. This was complicated by developments which challenged the rationale behind religious toleration: the foundation of an Old Believer hierarchy abroad; the discovery of the beguny, a radical branch of Old Belief, and statistical revelations about the spread of dissent. Meanwhile, attempts to create a more expert officialdom brought progressive intellectual influences into government. Their concern for national unity gave Old Belief a new political significance. The second part of the thesis (1853-5) examines the implementation of the system. It created a sense of political emergency for extraordinary repressive measures but was the realisation of progressive impulses: the desire to create a more effective state administration and to build a national unity. It transformed the basis of religious politics from concerns about public order and spiritual well-being to ideas about protecting state integrity and the popular spirit. Finally it confronted a modem problem. Old Belief was associated with emerging capitalist forces. The system focussed on dissenting industrialists and merchants, this reveals that the state's religious policy was bound up with attempts to control social development.

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Morley, R. A. L. "Performing femininity in an age of change : representations of woman as performer in the cinema of late Imperial Russia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1306768/.

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In the cinema of late Imperial Russia the female performer is a ubiquitous figure. This is a study of the ways in which Russian directors exploited this archetype during the period 1908-1918, a decade of social, political and artistic upheaval. By subjecting key films featuring this persona to detailed analysis, this thesis demonstrates that early Russian filmmakers used the performer archetype to examine the complex ways in which conceptions of femininity and female gender roles were evolving in the period and to chart the emergence of the so-called New Woman. It also shows how some directors used this figure to explore the broader, more timeless question of what it means to be, or to become, a woman. In exploring these thematic concerns, the thesis considers the narratives in which the female performer is placed, but focuses especially on the ways in which she is represented visually. It therefore also demonstrates that these filmmakers, artists working in a new medium, centred their explorations of the expressive potential of cinematic technology on the female performer and harnessed their search for a specifically cinematic language to their representations of this figure. The study also considers how the filmmakers’ grasp of their new medium and their representations of the female performer developed during the period under consideration. This era of filmmaking has been the subject of renewed critical attention since the late 1980s, but most commentators have approached the films made during this period as socio-cultural documents. Less attention has been paid to the technical and aesthetic elements of the early Russian film style. In developing the new approaches outlined above, this study therefore advances our understanding of both the central thematic concerns and the defining aesthetic values of a crucial period in the cinematic and cultural history of Russia.

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45

Coker, Adam Nathaniel. "French influences in Russia, 1780s to 1820s : the origins of permanent cultural transfer." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/19108.

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This dissertation defines aspects of Russian culture which bear the marks of French influence and explores the historical origins of that influence. While it is generally acknowledged that Russia’s culture has been influenced by France, no systematic history of the origins of this influence has been written. Previous research has dealt only superficially with the topic, focusing almost exclusively on the Francophile preferences of society’s elite. The present study examines Russian society more broadly and explores those elements of French cultural influence still relevant today through an historical analysis of the Russian language. French loanwords found in dictionaries from the time of Peter the Great to the present are analyzed chronologically and topically, yielding the conclusion that the most significant period of long-lasting French influence was the turn of the nineteenth century and was primarily cultural in nature—including the areas of fashion, cuisine, the arts, interior design and etiquette—but was also in areas related to technology and official administration. Following this lexical analysis, other primary sources—archival documents, military memoirs, and periodical publications from the resultant period—are searched for influences in these areas, especially during the period’s two major Franco-Russian events: the wave of immigration to Russia following the French Revolution and Russia’s war with Napoleon. The former facilitated deep cultural enrichment as native Frenchmen and French women, engaged in various occupations, acted as cultural mentors to the Russian nobility. The latter facilitated broad cultural immersion as tens of thousands of Russian troops—noble and common alike—marched into France and experienced French culture firsthand. This dissertation concludes that both of these explosive events, though by no means the beginning of French influence, were unique in the depth and permanence of their mark upon Russia’s culture.

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46

Harrison, Richard W. "The development of Russian-Soviet operational art, 1904-1937, and the imperial legacy of Soviet military thought." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1994. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-development-of-russiansoviet-operational-art-19041937-and-the-imperial-legacy-of-soviet-military-thought(5800e0a9-42d4-44bf-ad6d-1f24bf63729f).html.

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47

Steinberg, John W. "The education and training of the Russian general staff : a history of the Imperial Nicholas Military Academy, 1832-1914 /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1303326065.

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Ryan, Daniel Cavender. "The tsar's faith conversion, religious politics, and peasant protest in imperial Russia's Baltic periphery : 1845-1870s /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1565702641&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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49

Mycock, Andrew James. "Post-Imperial Citizenship and National Identity: A Comparative Study Of Citizenship and History Education in Britain and the Russian Federation." Thesis, University of Salford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.490045.

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This thesis is concerned with the evaluation of the ability of post-imperial states to construct revised over-arching and inclusive civic (multi)national identities that reject articularistic representations of identity founded in empire. The thesis focuses on the potential for revised citizenship and history education in Britain and the Russian Federation, provided within the period of compulsory state education, to aid the instruction of revised state civic identities and accommodates competing civic and ethnic identities. The purpose of the research is to establish to what extent citizenship education projects initiated within the respective case studies compliment history teaching programmes, "thus encouraging pluralistic understandings of group identification within post-imperial multiethnic and multinational states.

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Denker, Nilufer Eda. "The Security Perception Of The Russian Federation And Its Military Doctrines In The Post-cold War Era." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606963/index.pdf.

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In this thesis the Russian Federation is investigated to understand if it still tries to continue its classic Soviet style of security perception in the post-Cold War era and its views concerning national security as reflected in Russia'
s military doctrines. It is so obvious that the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the emrgence of Russia as an independent entity in the post-cold war era have compelled the Russian Federation to redefine its national interest. In this context it experienced a crisis of describing its identity and national interests in changing security environment. Although in the early years of Yeltsin it preferred close cooperation with the West then abandoned this approach. It was implied that some states and coalitions were still main threats to the security of the Russian Federation in the military doctrine and the near-abroad policy re-gained importance. In addition with the inauguration of Putin as the Russian President the reaction of the Russian Federation regarding both internal and external security issues displayed the growing significance of traditional interests and old-style security issues. Thus in this thesis it is asserted that the Russian Federation still tries to sustain its well-known traditional interests the classic Soviet style of security perception in the post-Cold War period. Therefore this study tries to explain this argument through examining the effects of its imperial past, transformation years and its situation in the new security environment of post-Cold War era under Yeltsin and Putin.

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