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Статті в журналах з теми "Rural Victoria"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Cameron, Max, and Stuart Newstead. "Increasing the effectiveness of mobile speed cameras on rural roads in Victoria based on crash reductions from operations in Queensland." Journal of Road Safety 32, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33492/jrs-d-20-00273.

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Mobile speed cameras on Victoria’s rural roads are not as effective as they could be due to the site selection criteria, the limited number of sites, and the visibility and predictability of their enforcement operations. Queensland’s overt mobile speed cameras achieve substantial crash reductions up to 4 km from rural camera sites due to site selection based only on crash history and randomised scheduling of operations to those sites. New sites in Victoria should be selected as in Queensland and camera visits should be randomly-scheduled. The Victorian Government’s announcement to increase mobile speed camera hours by 75% should take the form of at least 75% increase of rural sites. The new sites should be selected on the basis of a serious crash history within 2.5 km. Mobile speed cameras operated at these new rural sites could be expected to save 22.5 fatal crashes and 172 serious injury crashes per year.

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2

Cargnello, Jill A. "Dermatological services for rural Victoria." Medical Journal of Australia 164, no. 9 (May 1996): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1996.tb122191.x.

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3

Meatherel, J. "RURAL MEDICAL FAMILY GROUP — VICTORIA." Australian Journal of Rural Health 3, no. 1 (February 1995): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.1995.tb00144.x.

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4

Rezaei-Darzi, Ehsan, Janneke Berecki-Gisolf, and Dasamal Tharanga Fernando. "How representative is the Victorian Emergency Minimum Dataset (VEMD) for population-based injury surveillance in Victoria? A retrospective observational study of administrative healthcare data." BMJ Open 12, no. 12 (December 2022): e063115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063115.

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ObjectiveThe Victorian Emergency Minimum Dataset (VEMD) is a key data resource for injury surveillance. The VEMD collects emergency department data from 39 public hospitals across Victoria; however, rural emergency care services are not well captured. The aim of this study is to determine the representativeness of the VEMD for injury surveillance.DesignA retrospective observational study of administrative healthcare data.Setting and participantsInjury admissions in 2014/2015–2018/2019 were extracted from the Victorian Admitted Episodes Dataset (VAED) which captures all Victorian hospital admissions; only cases that arrived through a hospital’s emergency department (ED) were included. Each admission was categorised as taking place in a VEMD-contributing versus a non-VEMD hospital.ResultsThere were 535 477 incident injury admissions in the study period, of which 517 207 (96.6%) were admitted to a VEMD contributing hospital. Male gender (OR 1.13 (95% CI 1.10 to 1.17)) and young age (age 0–14 vs 45–54 years, OR 4.68 (95% CI 3.52 to 6.21)) were associated with VEMD participating (vs non-VEMD-participating) hospitals. Residing in regional/rural areas was negatively associated with VEMD participating (vs non-VEMD participating) hospitals (OR=0.11 (95% CI 0.10 to 0.11)). Intentional injury (assault and self-harm) was also associated with VEMD participation.ConclusionsVEMD representativeness is largely consistent across the whole of Victoria, but varies vastly by region, with substantial under-representation of some areas of Victoria. By comparison, for injury surveillance, regional rates are more reliable when based on the VAED. For local ED-presentation rates, the bias analysis results can be used to create weights, as a temporary solution until rural emergency services injury data is systematically collected and included in state-wide injury surveillance databases.

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5

Raymond, Simon, Ian Favilla, Anh Nguyen, Mark Jenkins, and Greg Mason. "Eye injuries in rural Victoria, Australia." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 37, no. 7 (September 2009): 698–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.2009.02110.x.

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6

Simmons, David, Anne McKenzie, Simon Eaton, Jonathan Shaw, and Paul Zimmet. "Prevalence of diabetes in rural Victoria." Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 70, no. 3 (December 2005): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2005.04.004.

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7

Rosevear, Carol, David Walters, Alicia Neels, and Linda Dreyer. "AMS in rural and regional Victoria." Infection, Disease & Health 21, no. 3 (November 2016): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2016.09.011.

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8

Alford, Katrina. "Reforming Victoria's primary health and community service sector:rural implications." Australian Health Review 23, no. 3 (2000): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah000058.

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In 1999 the Victorian primary care and community support system began a process of substantial reform, involvingpurchasing reforms and a contested selection process between providers in large catchment areas across the State.The Liberal Government's electoral defeat in September 1999 led to a review of these reforms. This paper questionsthe reforms from a rural perspective. They were based on a generic template that did not consider rural-urbandifferences in health needs or other differences including socio-economic status, and may have reinforced if notaggravated rural-urban differences in the quality of and access to primary health care in Victoria.

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9

Duckett, Stephen, and Amanda Kenny. "Hospital outpatient and emergencyservices in rural Victoria." Australian Health Review 23, no. 4 (2000): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah000115.

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Outpatient and emergency services in rural hospitals have rarely been studied. This paper analyses routinely collecteddata, together with data from a survey of hospitals, to provide a picture of these services in Victorian public hospitals.The larger rural hospitals provide the bulk of rural outpatients and emergency services, particularly so for medicaloutpatients. Cost per service varies with the size of the hospital, possibly reflecting differences in complexity. Fundingpolicies for rural hospital outpatient and emergency services should be sufficiently flexible to take into account thedifferences between rural hospitals.

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10

Peck, Blake, Daniel Terry, and Kate Kloot. "The Socioeconomic Characteristics of Childhood Injuries in Regional Victoria, Australia: What the Missing Data Tells Us." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (June 30, 2021): 7005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137005.

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Background: Injury is the leading cause of death among those between 1–16 years of age in Australia. Studies have found that injury rates increase with socioeconomic disadvantage. Rural Urgent Care Centres (UCC) represent a key point of entry into the Victorian healthcare system for people living in smaller rural communities, often categorised as lower socio-economic groups. Emergency presentation data from UCCs is not routinely collated in government datasets. This study seeks to compare socioeconomic characteristics of children aged 0–14 attending a UCC to those who attend a 24-h Emergency Departments with an injury-related emergency presentation. This will inform gaps in our current understanding of the links between socioeconomic status and childhood injury in regional Victoria. Methods: A network of rural hospitals in South West Victoria, Australia provide ongoing detailed de-identified emergency presentation data as part of the Rural Acute Hospital Data Register (RAHDaR). Data from nine of these facilities was extracted and analysed for children (aged 0–14 years) with any principal injury-related diagnosis presenting between 1 February 2017 and 31 January 2020. Results: There were 10,137 injury-related emergency presentations of children aged between 0–14 years to a participating hospital. The relationship between socioeconomic status and injury was confirmed, with overall higher rates of child injury presentations from those residing in areas of Disadvantage. A large proportion (74.3%) of the children attending rural UCCs were also Disadvantaged. Contrary to previous research, the rate of injury amongst children from urban areas was significantly higher than their more rural counterparts. Conclusions: Findings support the notion that injury in Victoria differs according to socioeconomic status and suggest that targeted interventions for the reduction of injury should consider socioeconomic as well as geographical differences in the design of their programs.

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11

Ervin, Kaye, Julie Pallant, and Carol Reid. "Caregiver distress in dementia in rural Victoria." Australasian Journal on Ageing 34, no. 4 (November 25, 2014): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajag.12158.

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12

Fyffe, Chris, Susana T. Gavidia-Payne, and Jeffrey McCubbery. "Early Intervention and Families in Rural Victoria." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 20, no. 4 (December 1995): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693919502000407.

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Families are increasingly understood as inter-related systems where each component interacts with other components in diverse ways. Contemporary research on families which have children with disabilities emphasises the complexity of families and the futility of searching for one characteristic of a family as predictive of family outcomes. The current study investigated the relationship between family needs, family supports, and demographic information for rural families who were eligible for early intervention services. The study did not attempt to review specific early intervention services, but rather to associate the characteristics of services which families found most and least effective. The results are discussed in terms of the practice of providing family-focused models of service delivery. This project was funded by the Golden North Centre, Spastic Society, Bendigo

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13

Slaughter, Yvette, Joseph Lo Bianco, Renata Aliani, Russell Cross, and John Hajek. "Language programming in rural and regional Victoria." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 42, no. 3 (September 10, 2019): 274–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.18030.sla.

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Abstract Despite decades of often ambitious policies in Australia, languages education is still characterized by intermittent commitment to the teaching of languages, with inequitable access particularly entrenched in rural and regional contexts. While research has focused on the practical and material constraints impacting on policy implementation, little research has investigated the role of the discursive terrain in shaping expectations and limitations around what seems achievable in schools, particularly, from the school principal perspective. Beginning with an overview of policy interventions and an analysis of contemporary challenges, we use Q methodology to identify and analyze viewpoints at work in similarly-positioned rural and regional schools. In doing so, we seek to determine what seems possible or impossible across settings; the role of principals in enabling and constraining pathways for the provision of school language programs, and the need for macro-level language policy to be informed by constraints specific to rural and regional contexts.

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14

J. Mann, Leona. "Integrated Assessment: A Rural Model in Practice." Australian Journal of Primary Health 7, no. 1 (2001): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py01018.

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Integrated assessment in Victoria, Australia is held to be a new and innovative process, but in Gippsland, Victoria, integrated assessment has been a reality for the past four years. The purpose of this paper is to identify the elements of integrated assessment in a rural setting. The research has found that identifying the components of such a model was a key factor in achieving the ideals of integrated assessment. The paper suggests that integrated assessment may be more easily achieved in rural areas than its metropolitan counterparts.

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15

Ansari, M. Z., D. Simmon s, W. G. Hart, F. Cicuttin i, N. J. Carson, N. I. A. G. Brand, M. J. Ackland, and D. J. Lang. "Preventable Hospitalisations for Diabetic Complications in Rural and Urban Victoria." Australian Journal of Primary Health 6, no. 4 (2000): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py00060.

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The objective of the study was to describe and explain variations in rates of hospital admissions for long-term complications of diabetes mellitus in rural and urban Victoria as an indicator of the adequacy of ambulatory care services. The Victorian Inpatient Minimum Database (VIMD), Health Insurance Commission data for 1998, Medical Labour Force Annual Survey 1998, Socioeconomic Indexes for Areas 1996 (SEIFA) and Accessibility/Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA) were merged to determine the extent to which hospitalisation for complications of diabetes can be predicted from accessibility and utilisation of general practitioner services. The rural and urban differentials for long-term diabetic complications and their strong relationship with GP services, the degree of remoteness, lack of insurance, and Aboriginality reflect issues related to equity and access, patient and GP education, and inclination to seek care, all of which have implications for planning of primary health services in rural areas. This study describes a model for the analysis of ambulatory care sensitive conditions, and illustrates the important use of routine databases combined with other sources of information in quantifying the impact of factors related to primary care services.

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16

Gelber, Harry. "The experience of the Royal Children's Hospital mental health service videoconferencing project." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 4, no. 1_suppl (March 1998): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633981931542.

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In April 1995 the Royal Children's Hospital Mental Health Service in Melbourne piloted the use of videoconferencing in providing access for rural service providers and their clients to specialist child and adolescent psychiatric input. What began as a pilot project has in two years become integrated into the service-delivery system for rural Victoria. The experience of the service in piloting and integrating the use of videoconferencing to rural Victoria has been an important development for child and adolescent mental health services in Australia.

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17

Ansari, Z., MJ Ackland, NJ Carson, and BCK Choi. "Small Area Analysis of Diabetes Complications: Opportunities for Targeting Public Health and Health Services Interventions." Australian Journal of Primary Health 11, no. 3 (2005): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py05045.

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The objective of this paper is to present small area analyses of diabetes complications in Victoria, Australia, and to illustrate their importance for targeting public health and health services interventions. Local government areas in Victoria were aggregated into 32 Primary Care Partnerships (PCP), which are voluntary alliances of primary care providers. The 32 PCP areas were used as the basic geographic units for small area analyses. Admission rates for diabetes complications were age and sex standardised using the direct method and the 1996 Victorian population as the reference. Admission rate ratios were calculated using the Victorian admission rates as the reference. The 95 per cent confidence intervals for the standardised admission rate ratios were based on the Poisson distribution. There was a wide variation (almost fivefold) in admission rates for diabetes complications across the PCP catchments, with the lowest standardised rate ratio of 0.37 and the highest of 1.75. There were 11 PCPs (seven metropolitan, four rural) with admission rate ratios significantly higher than the Victorian average. The seven metropolitan PCPs contributed more than 43% of all admissions and bed days for diabetes complications in Victoria. Small area analyses of diabetes complications are an exciting new development aimed at stimulating an evidence-based dialogue between local area health service providers, planners and policy-makers. The purpose is to provide opportunities to target public health and health services interventions at the local level to improve the management of diabetes complications in the community.

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18

Loi, Samantha M., Leesa Bradshaw, and Vicky Gilbert. "Aged persons mental health service in rural Victoria." Australian Journal of Rural Health 25, no. 1 (May 6, 2015): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12179.

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19

Harkness, Alistair, and Jo-ann Larkins. "Farmer satisfaction with policing in rural Victoria, Australia." International Journal of Rural Criminology 5, no. 1 (2019): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/1811/88729.

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20

Fairbrother, Peter, Meagan Tyler, Alison Hart, Bernard Mees, Richard Phillips, Julie Stratford, and Keith Toh. "Creating “Community”? Preparing for Bushfire in Rural Victoria." Rural Sociology 78, no. 2 (February 21, 2013): 186–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12006.

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21

Prabhu, Radha, and Mark Oakley Browne. "A Recovery-Based Outreach Program in Rural Victoria." Australasian Psychiatry 15, no. 2 (April 2007): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10398560701196729.

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22

MacIsaac, Peter, Tere Snowdon, Rob Thompson, Lisa Crossland, and Craig Veitch. "GENERAL PRACTITIONERS LEAVING RURAL PRACTICE IN WESTERN VICTORIA." Australian Journal of Rural Health 8, no. 2 (April 2000): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1584.2000.00232.x.

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23

O’Toole, Kevin. "Community governance in rural Victoria: Rethinking grassroots democracy?" Rural Society 16, no. 3 (January 2006): 303–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/rsj.351.16.3.303.

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24

Wood, Penelope J., L. Michelle Gibson, and Adrian Verrinder. "Community Pharmacists and Men's Health in Rural Victoria." Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research 34, no. 4 (December 2004): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jppr2004344285.

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25

Simmons, David, Amanda Fieldhouse, Leslie E. Bolitho, Grant J. Phelps, Rob Ziffer, and Gary J. Disher. "Addressing the shortage of rural physicians in Victoria: maximising rural trainee recruitment." Medical Journal of Australia 179, no. 4 (August 2003): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05509.x.

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26

Mason, Robb, and Shirley Randell. "Education and change in rural areas in the 1990s: Chicken Little was not wrong." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 2, no. 1 (January 7, 2020): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v2i1.266.

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The economic and social conditions of rural Victoria are changing. The concepts and practices that have supported the work of the Country Education Project (CEP) in rural Victoria have to change accordingly. The paper looks at the changes impacting upon rural Australia and examines in particular the subject of disadvantage. Disadvantage is a concept that in practice is drawn from a period of stability and relative affluence. Present circumstances may well require a different interpretation, one more in accord with lifelong educational principles. The policy development of the CEP is then analysed and challenges and issues for that organisation outlined.

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27

Cullinane, Meabh, Stefanie A. Zugna, Helen L. McLachlan, Michelle S. Newton, and Della A. Forster. "Evaluating the impact of a maternity and neonatal emergencies education programme in Australian regional and rural health services on clinician knowledge and confidence: a pre-test post-test study." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (May 2022): e059921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059921.

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IntroductionAlmost 78 000 women gave birth in the state of Victoria, Australia, in 2019. While most births occurred in metropolitan Melbourne and large regional centres, a significant proportion of women birthed in rural services. In late 2016, to support clinicians to recognise and respond to clinical deterioration, the Victorian government mandated provision of an emergency training programme, called Maternity and Newborn Emergencies (MANE), to rural and regional maternity services across the state. This paper describes the evaluation of MANE.Design and settingA quasi-experimental study design was used; the Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model provided the framework.ParticipantsParticipants came from the 17 rural and regional Victorian maternity services who received MANE in 2018 and/or 2019.Outcome measuresBaseline data were collected from MANE attendees before MANE delivery, and at four time points up to 12 months post-delivery. Clinicians’ knowledge of the MANE learning objectives, and confidence ratings regarding the emergencies covered in MANE were evaluated. The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) assessed safety climate pre-MANE and 6 months post-MANE among all maternity providers at the sites.ResultsImmediately post-MANE, most attendees reported increased confidence to escalate clinical concerns (n=251/259). Knowledge in the non-technical and practical aspects of the programme increased. Management of perinatal emergencies was viewed as equally stressful pre-MANE and post-MANE, but confidence to manage these emergencies increased post-delivery. Pre-MANE SAQ scores showed consistently strong and poor performing services. Six months post-MANE, some services showed improvements in SAQ scores indicative of improved safety climate.ConclusionMANE delivery resulted in both short-term and sustained improvements in knowledge of, and confidence in, maternity emergencies. Further investigation of the SAQ across Victoria may facilitate identification of services with a poor safety climate who could benefit from frequent targeted interventions (such as the MANE programme) at these sites.

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28

Iansek, Robert, and Mary Danoudis. "Patients’ Perspective of Comprehensive Parkinson Care in Rural Victoria." Parkinson's Disease 2020 (March 31, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2679501.

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Introduction. There is a higher prevalence of Parkinson’s disease (PD) in rural Australia and a poorer perceived quality of life of rural Australians with PD. Coordinated multidisciplinary teams specialised and experienced in the treatment of PD are recommended as the preferred model of care best able to manage the complexities of this disorder. There remains a lack of team-based specialised PD services in rural Australia available to people living with PD. This study aims to explore how the lack of specialised PD services impacts on the person’s experiences of the health care they receive in rural Victoria. This study compared the health-care experiences of two different cohorts of people with PD living in rural Victoria; one cohort living in East Gippsland have had an established comprehensive care model implemented with local trained teams and supported by a metropolitan PD centre, and the other cohort was recruited from the remainder of Victoria who had received standard rural care. Methods. This descriptive study used a survey to explore health-care experiences. Questionnaires were mailed to participants living in rural Victoria. Eligibility criteria included having a diagnosis of PD or Parkinsonism and sufficient English to respond to the survey. The validated Patient-Centred Questionnaire for PD was used to measure health-care experiences. The questions are grouped accordingly under one of the 6 subscales or domains. Outcomes from the questionnaire included summary experience scores (SES) for 6 subscales; overall patient-centeredness score (OPS); and quality improvement scores (QIS). Secondary outcomes included health-related quality of life using the disease-specific questionnaire PDQ39; disease severity using the Hoehn and Yahr staging tool; and disability using the Movement Disorders Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale, part II. Results. Thirty-nine surveys were returned from the East Gippsland group and 68 from the rural group. The East Gippsland group rated significantly more positive the subscales “empathy and PD expertise,” P=0.02, and “continuity and collaboration of professionals,” P=0.01. The groups did not differ significantly for the remaining 4 subscales (P>0.05) nor for the OPS (P=0.17). The QIS showed both groups prioritised the health-care aspect “provision of tailored information” for improvement. Quality of life was greater (P<0.05) and impairment (P=0.012) and disability were less (P=0.002) in the East Gippsland group. Conclusion. Participants who received health care from the East Gippsland program had better key health-care experiences along with better QOL and less impairment and disability. Participants prioritised provision of information as needing further improvement.

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McLennan, Fiona, Kate Vickers, Kylie Mason, Karen Bloomberg, Victoria Leadbetter, and Meg Engel. "Capacity Building and Complex Communication Needs: A New Approach to Specialist Speech Pathology Services in Rural Victoria." Australian Journal of Primary Health 12, no. 2 (2006): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py06024.

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The aim of this article is to provide a description of the establishment of an innovative approach to improving speech pathology services and community inclusion of people with complex communication needs in rural Victoria. The East Hume Regional Communication Service was established by Ovens and King Community Health Service in partnership with Wodonga Regional Health Service in 2004 as part of a "hub and spoke" network of services across Victoria for people with complex communication needs. Unlike traditional speech pathology services that historically have focused on clinical one-to-one intervention, the Regional Communication Service has a strong focus on community capacity building, enhancing inclusion of people with complex communication needs through improved knowledge, skills and attitudes. This paper will review the relevant literature and outline the Victorian Government policy context within which the service was established. Service highlights and successful initiatives will be described and key factors contributing to the success of the East Hume Regional Communication Service will be explored. Areas for process improvement during the initial two years of operation will also be discussed. This article will provide an insight into establishment of a service delivery model addressing both individual needs and community inclusion that has the potential to be extended across multiple disciplines and areas of practice within rural Australia.

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30

O'Toole, Kevin, and Neil Burdess. "Governance at community level: Small towns in rural Victoria." Australian Journal of Political Science 40, no. 2 (June 2005): 239–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10361140500130055.

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31

Simmons, D., K. Culliney, G. Joshy, A. McKenzies, and M. Morgan. "Dental health in rural Victoria: the Crossroads Household Survey." Australian Dental Journal 51, no. 2 (June 2006): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2006.tb00417.x.

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32

McDonald, Tein. "Land for Wildlife. Triggering nature conservation in rural Victoria." Ecological Management and Restoration 2, no. 1 (April 2001): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-8903.2001.00063.x.

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33

Crouch, Kathy. "Wondering From the Womb: Antenatal Yarning In Rural Victoria." Children Australia 42, no. 2 (June 2017): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cha.2017.15.

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This program development report describes the birth of ‘Wondering From the Womb’, a self-determined antenatal yarning resource created through a culturally respectful action research project undertaken in rural Victoria with Indigenous and non-Indigenous community members and professionals. The qualitative reviews completed within Community involved 40 participants who shared their wisdom and experiences regarding antenatal health, parenting and child-rearing practise and connection to Country. The resulting yarning resource, written from the perspective of a baby in the womb, has encouraged curiosity and wonder about what antenates can teach adults and community members regarding their life, learning and healing. Future uses for such a resource are identified with an aim to continue self-determined, culturally respectful service delivery for Indigenous babies, children and families across the Loddon Mallee region.

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34

McLEAN, RALPH. "Small Rural Hospitals and Casemix Funding: Victoria, 1993-94." Australian Journal of Rural Health 2, no. 4 (August 1994): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.1994.tb00129.x.

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35

Sellers, Eileen T. "EDUCATION FOR REGISTERED NURSE MIDDLE MANAGERS IN RURAL VICTORIA." Australian Journal of Rural Health 4, no. 4 (November 1996): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.1996.tb00220.x.

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36

Ansari, Mohammad Z., Toni Henderson, Michael Ackland, Flavia Cicuttini, and Vijaya Sundararajan. "CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE: URBAN AND RURAL PERSPECTIVES IN VICTORIA." Australian Journal of Rural Health 11, no. 6 (December 2003): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2003.00532.x.

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37

Birrell, Deborah. "Continuity of midwifery and specialist care in rural Victoria." Women and Birth 28 (2015): S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.07.130.

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38

Isaacs, Anton, and Keith Sutton. "An Aboriginal youth suicide prevention project in rural Victoria." Advances in Mental Health 14, no. 2 (June 16, 2016): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18387357.2016.1198232.

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39

Leversha, Anne, Roger Strasser, and Ayron Teed. "Training and support program for pharmacists in rural Victoria." Australian Journal of Rural Health 9, no. 1 (February 2001): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1584.2001.00322.x.

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40

Nagy, Victoria, and Alana Piper. "Imprisonment of Female Urban and Rural Offenders in Victoria, 1860-1920." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 8, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 100–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v8i1.941.

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This paper examines imprisonment data from Victoria between 1860 and 1920 to gather insights into the variations in incidence of women being convicted by rural versus urban courts, including close focus on the difference in types of offences being committed in urban and rural locations. This paper also details women’s mobility between both communities as well as change in their offending profiles based on their geographic locations. Our findings suggest that while the authorities were broadly most concerned with removing disorderly and vagrant women from both urban and rural streets, rural offending had its own characteristics that differentiate it from urban offending. Therefore, this demonstrates that when examining female offending, geographic location of an offender and offence must be taken into consideration.

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Carey, Lindsay B., Christine Hennequin, Lillian Krikheli, Annette O’Brien, Erin Sanchez, and Candace R. Marsden. "Rural Health and Spiritual Care Development: A Review of Programs across Rural Victoria, Australia." Journal of Religion and Health 55, no. 3 (September 8, 2015): 928–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0119-1.

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42

Robinson, Sanske. "Video-conferencing: under-used by rural general practitioners." Australian Health Review 25, no. 6 (2002): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah020131a.

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The objective was to investigate the use of and value General Practitioners place on video-conferencing as a tool in providing rural health care. The participants were 8 rural general practitioners in rural Victoria towns. I found that six out of the eight GPs did not value video-conferencing as a tool to assist with patient care, and the other two GPs were interested in the technology only for certain aspects of support with patient consultations and continuing education. I conclude that there needs to be a review of whether video-conferencing equipment should continue to be implemented in the same way that it has been so far in Victoria, and of the cost-effectiveness of providing video-conferencing facilities in rural health services. In particular, there needs to be a review of whether more training and support for rural general practitioners is needed to increase the uptake of video-conferencing. Alternatively, analysis can be undertaken of the intrinsic value of using video-conferencing as an interactive tool for obtaining specialist support for patient care or undertaking continuing education via video-conferencing, and the program discontinued if it is found to be unwarranted.

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43

Pringle, Robert M. "The Nile Perch in Lake Victoria: Local Responses and Adaptations." Africa 75, no. 4 (November 2005): 510–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2005.75.4.510.

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AbstractIntroduced into Lake Victoria in the 1950s, the Nile perch has gained fame for prompting rapid regional economic growth and for driving scores of endemic fish species into extinction. This study uses oral and archival data to trace the historical development of the Nile perch fishery on Lake Victoria. Particular emphasis is placed on local responses and adaptations to (1) the Nile perch itself; (2) the abrupt integration of the Lake Victoria fishery with the global economy; and (3) the ecological changes that the Nile perch has precipitated. I also attempt to situate Lake Victoria's history in the larger debate about environment and African livelihoods. Because so much of Lake Victoria's species diversity has been lost within one generation – biologist E. O. Wilson (1992) has called this process ‘the most catastrophic extinction episode of recent history’ – the lake is an ideal case study with which to examine ‘local’ perceptions of biodiversity. The data suggest that species diversity is important and highly resolved in the worldviews of Lake Victoria's fishermen; yet, although the will for conservation is present, poverty obstructs its realization. These findings are discussed in relation to other work on indigenous environmental knowledge and ecological ethics. I argue that ‘intrinsic’ valuation of species diversity and ecological processes may be more widespread in rural societies than has traditionally been assumed by natural and social scientists, and that the preponderance of social studies highlighting oppositions between Western science and ethno-science, and between conservation concerns and local livelihoods, may have blinded us to synergies between them. More effort is needed to understand fully the nuances in these complex local ecological worldviews, perhaps via ‘social histories of extinction’ that explore the local consequences of species loss.

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Cullinane, Meabh, Helen L. McLachlan, Michelle S. Newton, Stefanie A. Zugna, and Della A. Forster. "Using the Kirkpatrick Model to evaluate the Maternity and Neonatal Emergencies (MANE) programme: Background and study protocol." BMJ Open 10, no. 1 (January 2020): e032873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032873.

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IntroductionOver 310 000 women gave birth in Australia in 2016, with approximately 80 000 births in the state of Victoria. While most of these births occur in metropolitan Melbourne and other large regional centres, a significant proportion of Victorian women birth in local rural health services. The Victorian state government recently mandated the provision of a maternal and neonatal emergency training programme, called Maternal and Newborn Emergencies (MANE), to rural and regional maternity service providers across the state. MANE aims to educate maternity and newborn care clinicians about recognising and responding to clinical deterioration in an effort to improve clinical outcomes. This paper describes the protocol for an evaluation of the MANE programme.Methods and analysisThis study will evaluate the effectiveness of MANE in relation to: clinician confidence, skills and knowledge; changes in teamwork and collaboration; and consumer experience and satisfaction, and will explore and describe any governance changes within the organisations after MANE implementation. The Kirkpatrick Evaluation Model will provide a framework for the evaluation. The participants of MANE, 27 rural and regional Victorian health services ranging in size from approximately 20 to 1000 births per year, will be invited to participate. Baseline data will be collected from maternity service staff and consumers at each health service before MANE delivery, and at four time-points post-MANE delivery. There will be four components to data collection: a survey of maternity services staff; follow-up interviews with Maternity Managers at health services 4 months after MANE delivery; consumer feedback from all health services collected through the Victorian Healthcare Experience Survey; case studies with five regional or rural health service providers.Ethics and disseminationThis evaluation has been approved by the La Trobe University Science, Health and Engineering College Human Ethics Sub-Committee. Findings will be presented to project stakeholders in a deidentified report, and disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations.

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45

Clyde, Margaret. "Catering for the needs of pre-school age children in rural areas: A case study." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 1, no. 1 (March 5, 2019): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v1i1.242.

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In 1985 the then Minister for Community Services (Victoria), the Hon. Caroline Hogg, announced a change of policy in relation to preschool services in Victoria; all children were to have a year of "kindergarten type experiences" in the year before school, and existing playgroups for two year olds were to be phased out, while two years of kindergarten for some children was to become the exception. This policy came about for two reasons; firstly, as a way of implementing the Cain Labor Government's policy of social justice and equity, and secondly as an attempt to be more financially accountable. While both these objectives, in hindsight, may have a somewhat hollow ring today, they brought great changes to the preschool programs of Victoria which had been established nearly a century before by voluntary organisations in response to inner city poverty and need. It meant that an effort would be made to ensure that children in isolated and/or rural pockets of Victoria were to be included in the sessional kindergarten program and that the traditional "four sessions of two and a half hours per week at a place called a kindergarten" might not be seen to be appropriate in terms of travelling distance involved for parents or children, or affordable in terms of the best use of a rapidly declining budget.

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46

Imberton Deneke, Gracia. "Política en el Chiapas rural contemporáneo (José Luis Escalona Victoria)." AIBR. Revista de Antropología Iberoamericana 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11156/44.

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A partir de 1994, fecha del levantamiento armado del Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional en Chiapas, México, el estudio de lo político en esta región ha recibido especial atención por parte de investigadores, académicos, activistas sociales y periodistas. Son numerosos los resultados y muy variados, dependiendo del lugar de estudio, la temática específica, la intención política, entre otros. En este contexto se inscribe el libro de José Luis Escalona, quien realiza un análisis de las formas de participación política en el medio rural chiapaneco –específicamente en la localidad indígena tojolabal de Veracruz, del Municipio de Las Margaritas- pero, a diferencia de muchos otros que tratan el tema y en discusión con éstos, toma en consideración principalmente la recepción local de la política.

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O’Toole, Kevin, and Anna Macgarvey. "Rural women and local economic development in south-west Victoria." Journal of Rural Studies 19, no. 2 (April 2003): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0743-0167(02)00072-4.

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48

Weih, LeAnn M., Mylan Van Newkirk, Catherine A. McCarty, and Hugh R. Taylor. "Patterns of glaucoma medication use in urban and rural Victoria." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 26 (May 1998): S12—S15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9071.1998.tb01359.x.

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49

Cheng, Daryl Ray, and Christopher Chi Kit Ip. "Unintentional paediatric poisoning in rural Victoria: Incidence and admission rates." Australian Journal of Rural Health 20, no. 6 (November 26, 2012): 339–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2012.01316.x.

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50

Bennett, N., C. Boardman, A. Bull, M. Richards, P. Russo, and M. Clin Epid. "Educating Smaller Rural Hospital Infection Control (IC) Nurses, Victoria, Australia." American Journal of Infection Control 34, no. 5 (June 2006): E64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2006.05.123.

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