Статті в журналах: "Rural families"

1

Humphreys, John S. "Rural Families and Rural Health⋆." Journal of Family Studies 6, no. 2 (October 2000): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/jfs.6.2.167.

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2

Ziller, Erika C., Andrew F. Coburn, Nathaniel J. Anderson, and Stephenie L. Loux. "Uninsured Rural Families." Journal of Rural Health 24, no. 1 (January 2008): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.2008.00131.x.

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3

Rossato, Karine, Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini, Claudelí Mistura, and Tatiele Melo da Veiga. "Espiritualidade e religiosidade de famílias rurais frente ao adoecimento oncológico." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 12, no. 37 (March 10, 2022): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2022.12.37.233-242.

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Conhecer as manifestações de espiritualidade e religiosidade de famílias rurais que vivenciavam o adoecimento por câncer. Pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa, com participação de 12 famílias rurais de um município da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Foram organizados em duas categorias: a espiritualidade e a religiosidade: recursos para enfrentar as dificuldades do adoecimento por câncer; a espiritualidade e a religiosidade: proteção à família e ao familiar com câncer. As manifestações de espiritualidade e religiosidade significam força, conforto e coragem para as famílias rurais manejarem as dificuldades do adoecimento e do tratamento oncológico. Considerar as dimensões espirituais e religiosas das famílias contribui para o cuidado de enfermagem. Reconhecer e acolher a dimensão espiritual possibilitam o fortalecimento das estratégias utilizadas pelas famílias no enfrentamento do adoecimento. Descritores: Espiritualidade, Família, População Rural, Enfermagem. Spirituality and religiosity of rural families facing oncological illness Abstract: To know the spirituality and religiosity manifestations of rural families who experienced cancer. Descriptive research of qualitative approach, with a participation of 12 rural families from a municipality of the central region of Rio Grande do Sul. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview and analyzed by analyzing thematic content. Were organized in two categories: spirituality and religiosity: resources to face the difficulties of cancer illness; spirituality and religiosity: protection for family and relatives with cancer. The spirituality and religiosity manifestations mean strength, comfort, and courage for rural families to manage the difficulties of illness and of oncological treatment. Considering the spiritual and religious dimensions of families contributes to nursing care. Recognizing and welcoming spiritual dimension enabling the strengthening of the strategies used by families in confronting the illness. Descritores: Spirituality, Family, Rural Population, Nursing. Espiritualidad y religiosidad de familias rurales frente a la enfermedad oncológica Resumen: Conocer las manifestaciones de espiritualidad y religiosidad de las familias rurales que experimentaron la enfermedad de cáncer. Investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, con la participación de 12 familias rurales de un municipio de la región central de Rio Grande do Sul. Los datos fueron recogidos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y analizados por Análisis de Contenido Temático. Se organizaron en dos categorías: espiritualidad y religiosidad: recursos para enfrentar las dificultades de la enfermedad oncológica; espiritualidad y religiosidad: protección de la familia del familiar con cáncer. Las manifestaciones de espiritualidad y religiosidad significan fuerza, consuelo y coraje para que las familias rurales manejen las dificultades de la enfermedad y del tratamiento del cáncer. Considerar las dimensiones espirituales y religiosas de las familias contribuye al cuidado de enfermería. Reconocer y aceptar la dimension espirituale permitem fortalecer las estrategias utilizadas por las familias para hacer frente a la enfermedad. Descriptores: Espiritualidad, Familia, Población Rural, Enfermería.

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Prunier, Delphine. "Los impactos de la migración internacional en el campo nicaragüense. Las transformaciones de la organización productiva familiar." Revista Trace, no. 60 (July 15, 2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.60.2011.448.

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Este artículo resulta de una investigación llevada a cabo en una comunidad campesina del norte de Nicaragua (departamento de Estelí) en 2007. La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los impactos de la migración internacional en las familias rurales de esta región de expulsión migratoria. Tomando en cuenta un espacio migratorio multipolarizado (Nicaragua, Costa Rica y los Estados Unidos), nos concentramos en los mecanismos de transformación de la organización productiva y de la economía familiar en el lugar de origen. Describimos las dinámicas migratorias en la zona y explicamos la relación entre estas trayectorias y las estructuras socioproductivas de las familias de los migrantes. La encuesta realizada con las familias que permanecen en la comunidad de origen nos permite dar cuenta de la manera en cómo se usan las remesas –principalmente en el marco de la explotación agrícola doméstica– para presentar finalmente un panorama de los escenarios que pueden darse alrededor de los recursos agrarios y migratorios en las familias rurales nicaragüenses. A lo largo del texto, insistimos en las características de las distintas trayectorias migratorias (según el país de destino, las temporalidades, distancias y posibilidades de circulación) y sus impactos diferenciados en cuanto a la organización productiva de las familias rurales implicadas en el fenómeno migratorio.Abstract: This paper is an investigation carried out in a rural community in northern Nicaragua (Estelí department) in 2007. The research aims to determine the impacts of international migration on rural families in this expulsive region. Taking into account a multi-polarized migration space (Nicaragua, Costa Rica and the United States), we focus on mechanisms that transform the organization of production and household economy in the place of origin. We describe the dynamics of migration in the area and explain the relationship between these different paths and socio-productive structures of the families of migrants. The survey conducted with families who remain in the community of origin allows us to account for the way how remittances are used more specifically in the context of domestic farm to finally give an overview of the scenarios that can arise around land and migration resources in Nicaraguan rural families. Throughout the text, we emphasize the characteristics of different migration routes (depending on country of destination, time frames, distances, the possibilities of circulation) and their different impacts in terms of productive organization of rural households involved in migration.Résumé : Cet article est le fruit d’une enquête menée dans une communauté rurale au nord du Nicaragua (département d’Estelí) en 2007. La recherche vise à déterminer les impacts de la migration internationale sur les familles rurales dans cette région d’expulsion migratoire. Tenant compte d’un espace migratoire multipolarisé (le Nicaragua, le Costa Rica et les États-Unis), nous nous concentrons sur les mécanismes de transformation de l’organisation de la production et de l’économie familiale dans le lieu d’origine. Nous décrivons la dynamique des migrations dans la région et expliquons la relation entre ces différentes trajectoires et les structures socio-productives des familles de migrants. L’enquête menée avec les familles qui restent dans la communauté d’origine nous permet de rendre compte de l’usage des transferts financiers de la migration –plus précisément dans le contexte de l’exploitation agricole familiale– pour finalement présenter un aperçu des scénarios qui peuvent se mettre en place autour des ressources agraires et migratoires dans les familles rurales nicaraguayennes. Tout au long du texte, nous insistons sur les caractéristiques des différentes trajectoires migratoires (selon le pays de destination, les temporalités, les distances, les possibilités de circulation) et leurs impacts différenciés en termes d’organisation productive des familles rurales impliquées dans migration.

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5

Hughes, Robert. "Empowering Rural Families and Communities." Family Relations 36, no. 4 (October 1987): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/584490.

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6

Weinert, Clarann, and Kathleen Ann Long. "Rural Families and Health Care:." Marriage & Family Review 15, no. 1-2 (April 6, 1990): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j002v15n01_04.

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7

Cowlishaw, Sean, Lynette Evans, and Jim McLennan. "Families Of Rural Volunteer Firefighters." Rural Society 18, no. 1 (April 2008): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/rsj.351.18.1.17.

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8

Ceolin, Teila, Rita Maria Heck, Renata Menasche, and Maria-Antonia Martorell-Poveda. "Sistema de cuidado à saúde de famílias rurais." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 33 (March 29, 2021): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.33.14-26.

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O objetivo foi compreender o sistema de cuidado à saúde entre famílias rurais ao Sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Constituiu-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com orientação etnográfica, realizada em 2014, com 25 interlocutores, residentes em um território rural. Os dados foram analisados por meio de uma abordagem hermenêutica antropológica. As práticas de cuidado à saúde, para essas famílias rurais, envolvem diferentes saberes, tanto os oriundos do sistema formal, quanto do sistema informal de saúde. Essas práticas transitam pelo cuidado familiar, serviços biomédicos, religiosidade, não ocorrendo um fluxo único, mas utilizando-se dos diferentes espaços e serviços, de acordo com suas necessidades. Nesse sentido, para realização de um cuidado integral à saúde dos indivíduos e das suas famílias, os profissionais necessitam conhecer o contexto cultural da comunidade acompanhada, entender e valorizar as práticas e as dinâmicas de cuidado que integram seu sistema de cuidado à saúde.Descritores: População Rural, Família, Cultura, Enfermagem. Health care system of rural familiesAbstract: The aim was to comprehend the health care system of rural families in the south of Rio Grande do Sul. Qualitative research with etnographic orientation, developed in 2014, with 25 interlocutors, residents of a rural territory. Data were analyzed through antropological hermeneutic approach. Health care practices, for these rural families, involve different knowledge, those from the formal system and those from the informal system of health. These practices transit through family care, biomedical systems and services, religiosity, not a single flow, but using different spaces and services, according to their needs. Thus, the realization of an integral health care of the individuals and their families requires professionals that know the community’s cultural context, understand it and value practices and care dybamics that integrate their health care system.Descripstors: Rural Population, Family, Culture, Nursing. Sistema de atención de salud a familias ruralesResumen: El objetivo era comprender el sistema de atención de salud entre las familias rurales en el sur de Rio Grande do Sul. Consistió en una investigación cualitativa, con orientación etnográfica, realizada en 2014, con 25 interlocutores, residentes en un territorio rural. Los datos se analizaron utilizando un enfoque hermenéutico antropológico. Las prácticas de atención médica para estas familias rurales implican diferentes tipos de conocimiento, tanto de los sistemas de salud formales como informales. Estas prácticas se mueven a través de la atención familiar, los servicios biomédicos, la religiosidad, no un solo flujo, sino que utilizan diferentes espacios y servicios, de acuerdo con sus necesidades. En este sentido, para brindar atención médica integral a las personas y sus familias, los profesionales necesitan conocer el contexto cultural de la comunidad que se sigue, comprender y valorar las prácticas y dinámicas de atención que integran su sistema de atención de salud.Descriptores: Población Rural, Família, Cultura, Enfermería.

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9

Pettigrew, Joyce. "Child Neglect in Rural Punjabi Families." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 17, no. 1 (March 1986): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.17.1.63.

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10

Chiu, Stacey, and Lynne M. Casper. "Household Inequalities in Rural Honduran Families." Global Studies Journal 4, no. 3 (2012): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1835-4432/cgp/v04i03/40806.

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11

Horner, Sharon D., and Rachel T. Fouladi. "Home Asthma Management for Rural Families." Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing 8, no. 2 (April 2003): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2003.tb00187.x.

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12

Lowenstein, Ariela, and Ruth Katz. "Rural Arab Families Coping with Caregiving." Marriage & Family Review 30, no. 1-2 (October 16, 2000): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j002v30n01_11.

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13

Friedman, Lynn J. "Rural Lesbian Mothers and Their Families." Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services 7, no. 3 (November 1997): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j041v07n03_06.

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14

Gotts, Edward E., and Richard F. Purnell. "Families and schools in rural appalachia." American Journal of Community Psychology 14, no. 5 (October 1986): 499–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00935355.

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15

Allison Carll, M., and Barbara J. Black. "Furniture Shopping Patterns of Rural Families." Home Economics Research Journal 18, no. 2 (December 1989): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077727x8901800205.

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16

Čikić, Jovana, and Marica Petrović. "Rural Families and Households in Post-Socialist Transition: Serbian Experience." Eastern European Countryside 21, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 35–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eec-2015-0003.

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Abstract Rural families and households make a basic framework for understanding the rural way of life. This relation is especially interesting under the recent and difficult post-socialist transition in places such as Serbia. Previous research has shown that the transition and its benefits are not distributed equally. This has induced social and economic disparities, at the expense of the social attractiveness of rural areas. These disparities have influenced characteristics of Serbian rural families and households, their survival strategies and their roles in the reproduction of the rural way of life. We started research with three assumptions: a) depopulation of Serbian rural areas continues under the post-socialist transition, b) transitional risks produce partial retraditionalization of Serbian rural family relationships, and c) characteristics of Serbian regions affect characteristics of rural families and households. The analysis confirmed rural depopulation. In the decade 2002–2011, there was the most significant decline ever in the number of Serbian rural families. This signified the negative impact of transition on rural areas. Besides this, the research confirmed that contemporary Serbian rural families and households still have some traditional features (multiple generations, relics of the role of head of the traditional rural family) which enable them to cope with transitional risks. A third finding proved that characteristics of Serbian rural families and households depend on regional characteristics. Within the regions that are more socially attractive and where the risks of social exclusion are lower, retraditionalization of rural families is less noticeable. It can be concluded that contemporary Serbian rural families and households survive throughout transition periods depending on their characteristics, but also characteristics of their social environment. Stronger social magnetism of a region is manifested in stronger rural social vitality. That is reflected in stronger modernization of rural families and households.

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17

Bokemeier, Janet L. "Rediscovering Families and Households: Restructuring Rural Society and Rural Sociology1." Rural Sociology 62, no. 1 (January 27, 2010): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1997.tb00642.x.

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18

Kwalamthan, Wattanachai, Dusadee Ayuwat, and Wanichcha Narongchai. "Skipped-Generation Families: Economic Happiness in Rural North-Eastern Thailand." JKMP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Publik) 6, no. 2 (January 24, 2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jkmp.v6i2.3002.

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This paper investigates economic happiness of skipped-generation families in rural north-eastern Thailand. The qualitative methodological approach was implemented in the study. Data collection was conducted in April - May 2018 and in-depth interview was used as a research instrument to collect data from two groups of key informants, including 1) community leaders, community seniors, and community commitees, In total eight persons, and 2) skipped-generation families living in a rural north-eastern region of Thailand, in total twenty families. Data analysis was done by the content analysis method. The study indicated that skipped-generation families are the familes with grandparents and grandchildren living together. Most families have an agricultural occupation, because they have a lot of land by inheritance and divided into two parts: housing and farming. Mostly agricultural income by sugar canes and farming can earn 2,400 USD per year. Moreover, remittances from international migrant only 450 USD per month is spent on family expenses and education of grandchildren. Some families do not have enoughmoney to invest in farming in the next year, and they have a lot more debt than 3,000 USD from a migrant who goes to work abroad. However, skipped-generation families have a perception of economic happiness "An empty hand is no lure for a hawk, no man is happy who does not think himself so" So, skipped-generation families must take this view to manage the economic situation of the family, even though the incomes are insuf-ficient to cover their living and lack of labor due to migrant workers going to work abroad. This affects the economic happiness of skipped-generation families to sustain their living in a rural society.SKIPPED-GENERATION FAMILIES:Economic Happiness in RuralNorth-Eastern Thailand

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19

Schek, Gabriele, Pulo Roberto Mix, and Daniele Kochhann. "O sistema de cuidado familiar no contexto rural: contribuições para a enfermagem." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 35 (September 23, 2021): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.35.340-346.

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Identificar as práticas em saúde desenvolvidas no sistema de cuidado familiar rural. Estudo exploratório, descritivo, de natureza qualitativa realizado por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada com 20 famílias que moram na zona do rural de um município de pequeno porte localizado na região noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O conteúdo foi analisado com o aporte da Teoria dos Sistemas de Cuidado e a técnica utilizada foi à análise textual discursiva. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, sob CAAE nº 86710518.0.0000.5354. As famílias rurais percebem a natureza como um aliado frente a determinados problemas de saúde, assim, dentre as práticas de cuidado adotadas está a utilização de plantas medicinais e o consumo de frutas e verduras orgânicas. As práticas de saúde do sistema de cuidado familiar rural permitem agregar ao saber cientifico as experiências individuais e coletivas da população, contribuindo para a Enfermagem na produção de um cuidado integral a saúde.Descritores: Enfermagem, População Rural, Saúde. The family care system in the rural context: contributions to nursingAbstract: To identify health practices developed in the rural family care system. Exploratory, descriptive, qualitative study conducted through a semi-structured interview with 20 families living in the rural area of a small municipality located in the northwest region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The content was analyzed with the contribution of the Theory of Care Systems and the technique used was the discursive textual analysis. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, under CAAE nº 86710518.0.0000.5354. Rural families perceive nature as an ally in the face of certain health problems, thus, among the care practices adopted is the use of medicinal plants and the consumption of organic fruits and vegetables. The health practices of the rural family care system allow to add to the scientific knowledge the individual and collective experiences of the population, contributing to Nursing in the production of comprehensive health care.Descriptors: Nursing, Rural Population, Health. El sistema de cuidado familiar en el contexto rural: contribuciones a la enfermeríaResumen: Identificar las prácticas de salud desarrolladas en el sistema de atención familiar rural. Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, cualitativo, realizado a través de una entrevista semiestructurada a 20 familias que viven en el área rural de un pequeño municipio ubicado en la región noroeste del estado de Rio Grande do Sul. El contenido se analizó con la contribución de la Teoría de los Sistemas de Atención y la técnica utilizada fue el análisis textual discursivo, la investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética en Investigación, bajo CAAE nº 86710518.0.0000.5354. Las familias rurales perciben a la naturaleza como una aliada ante ciertos problemas de salud, así, entre las prácticas de cuidado adoptadas se encuentra el uso de plantas medicinales y el consumo de frutas y verduras orgánicas. Las prácticas de salud del sistema de atención familiar rural permiten sumar al conocimiento científico las experiencias individuales y colectivas de la población, contribuyendo a la Enfermería en la producción de una atención integral de salud.Descriptores: Enfermería, Población Rural, Salud.

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20

Martyns-Yellowe, I. S. "The Burden of Schizophrenia on the Family." British Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 6 (December 1992): 779–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.161.6.779.

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The burden of schizophrenia on rural and urban Nigerian families was studied using a standardised questionnaire. Rural families experienced more burden; however, the difference was significant only in respect of financial burden. Rural families of schizophrenics were shown to be more prone to minor psychiatric morbidity than urban families. Policies should be instigated to reduce such burden.

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21

Vehawn, Jeffrey, Mouneeb Choudry, Trevor Charles Hunt, Christopher Martin, Jacob P. Ambrose, Benjamin Haaland, Jonathan Chipman, Heidi A. Hanson, and Brock O Neil. "Urban families ameliorate rural genitourinary cancer disparities." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 6_suppl (February 20, 2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.6_suppl.025.

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25 Background: Previous studies have shown that individuals with cancer who live in rural areas have worse cancer-specific outcomes compared to their urban counterparts. Differences in access to high-quality cancer care and adequate social support may explain some of the observed disparity. Rural patients with relatives in urban areas may have better access to care via an increased ability to navigate the healthcare system than their rural counterparts without relatives in urban areas. In this study, we examine the possibility of a family-based social capital effect on genitourinary cancer survival. We hypothesized that rural patients who have family members living in urban areas have survival outcomes similar to their urban counterparts. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort analysis of individuals diagnosed with genitourinary cancers, including prostate, bladder, kidney, penile, and testicular cancers. We constructed familial networks using the Utah Population Database (UPDB). Patients were classified as living in either rural or urban areas based on the rural-urban commuting area (RUCA) codes associated with their zip code of residence at the time of cancer diagnosis. Adult first degree relatives (siblings, parents, children) were identified and classified as urban or rural based on the zip code or county of residence at the time of the patients’ diagnosis or, when unavailable, the county or zip code of residence before or after diagnosis. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models. Results: We identified 24,746 individuals diagnosed with genitourinary cancer between 1968-2018. Median follow-up was 8.72 years. After adjusting for sex, age, race, cancer type, health improvement index (HII), and Simpson’s diversity index, urban patients had the best OS at 5 and 10 years (reference group). Rural cancer patients without an urban first degree relative had the worst outcomes with OS hazard ratios at five and ten years of 1.4 (CI 1.23-1.58) and 1.4 (CI 1.26-1.55), respectively. Having an urban first degree relative ameliorated much of the urban-rural disparity with five- and ten-year OS hazard ratios of 1.19 (CI 1.07-1.31) and 1.12 (CI 1.03-1.21), respectively. Conclusions: Individuals diagnosed with cancer who live in rural areas have worse survival as compared to their urban counterparts, but this relationship appears to be heavily influenced by the presence or absence of relatives who live in urban areas. Further research is needed to better understand the mechanisms through which having an urban family member may contribute to improved cancer outcomes for rural patients. This may help in the crafting of policies that can reduce urban-rural cancer disparities. Funding: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health (K08CA234431 & P30CA042014-31S2). The content does not represent the views of the National Institutes of Health.

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22

Cheng, Xiaoqiao. "A Useful Exploration to Improve the Quality of Rural School Education." Science Insights Education Frontiers 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 1119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.21.co011.

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The British educational sociologist B. Bernstein (2003) believed that in human social communication, the language signs used by people can be divided into exquisite signs and restrictive signs. Exquisite symbols include the arrangement of complex grammatical sentences and general semantics; while restricted symbols consist of simple, low-selective and restricted grammars and words, relying on the semantics of a specific context. Children born in middle-class families are familiar with and mastered exquisite symbols in their interactions with their parents, which is the basis for them to easily obtain excellent academic studies. Children born in poor families are familiar with restrictive symbols in their interactions with their parents. The language symbols used in the school education environment are mostly exquisite symbols, or standard academic language. If children from poor families cannot master the exquisite symbols, it will affect their understanding of the learning content, prone to learning difficulties, and lead to poor academic achievement.

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23

Fyffe, Chris, Susana T. Gavidia-Payne, and Jeffrey McCubbery. "Early Intervention and Families in Rural Victoria." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 20, no. 4 (December 1995): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693919502000407.

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Families are increasingly understood as inter-related systems where each component interacts with other components in diverse ways. Contemporary research on families which have children with disabilities emphasises the complexity of families and the futility of searching for one characteristic of a family as predictive of family outcomes. The current study investigated the relationship between family needs, family supports, and demographic information for rural families who were eligible for early intervention services. The study did not attempt to review specific early intervention services, but rather to associate the characteristics of services which families found most and least effective. The results are discussed in terms of the practice of providing family-focused models of service delivery. This project was funded by the Golden North Centre, Spastic Society, Bendigo

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24

Suparatanagool, Sungkom, and Dr Dusadee Ayuwat. "Factors Influence Health Security of Rural Families." Khon Kaen University Journal (Graduate Studies) 09, no. 4 (October 1, 2009): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5481/kkujgs.2009.09.4.9.

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25

Vandergriff-Avery, Maria, Elaine Anderson, and Bonnie Braun. "Resiliency Capacities Among Rural Low-Income Families." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 85, no. 4 (January 2004): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.1841.

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26

Kiran, V. Kavitha, and K. Yashoda. "Management of Menstrual Waste among Rural Families." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, no. 9 (September 10, 2020): 850–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.909.107.

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27

Cornwell, Janet R., and Kathy D. Snyder. "Rural community networking in partnership with families." Rural Special Education Quarterly 9, no. 3 (September 1988): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875687058800900305.

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Networking is one way that rural families can access needed resources. The networking process developed by Project HAPPEN in Morganton, North Carolina enables families to meet their needs using resources within themselves and their communities. This article shares a description of this approach, along with tips for individuals who “network” on the job.

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28

Beach, Betty A. "Time Use in Rural Home-Working Families." Family Relations 36, no. 4 (October 1987): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/584493.

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29

Vandergriff-Avery, Maria, Elaine A. Anderson, and Bonnie Braun. "Resiliency Capacities among Rural Low-Income Families." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 85, no. 4 (October 2004): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438940408500415.

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30

Rains, A. Blair. "Book review: Food Processing by Rural Families." Outlook on Agriculture 16, no. 3 (September 1987): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072708701600323.

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31

Whitener, Lynn. "Families and Family Life in Rural Areas." Journal of Rural Health 11, no. 3 (June 1995): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-0361.1995.tb00417.x.

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32

Porterfield, Shirley L. "Economic Vulnerability Among Rural Single‐Mother Families." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83, no. 5 (December 2001): 1302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0002-9092.00282.

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33

Leistritz, F. Larry, Richard W. Rathge, and Brenda L. Ekstrom. "Farm Families in Transition: Implications for Rural." Community Development Society. Journal 20, no. 2 (September 1989): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15575338909489981.

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34

Brody, Gene H., Zolinda Stoneman, Trellis Smith, and Nicole Morgan Gibson. "Sibling Relationships in Rural African American Families." Journal of Marriage and the Family 61, no. 4 (November 1999): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/354023.

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35

Soni, S., and N. Ramesh. "HIV transmission within families in rural India." International Journal of STD & AIDS 20, no. 3 (March 2009): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/ijsa.2009.009004.

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36

Stang, Jamie, and Rachel Kossover. "Food Intake in Rural, Low-Income Families." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 105, no. 12 (December 2005): 1916–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2005.09.031.

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37

Jennan, Lahsen. "La pluriactivité des familles en milieu rural marocain (The pluri-activity of families in the moroccan rural environment)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 68, no. 4 (1991): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.1991.1585.

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38

Hossain, Ziarat, and Zainal Madon. "Distribution of Household Labor Between Mothers and Fathers in Rural and Urban Malaysia." Journal of Comparative Family Studies 52, no. 4 (January 1, 2022): 569–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.52.4.03.

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This study examined whether the distribution of household labor including childcare in Malay families varied as a function of the gender of parents and their rural-urban residence. Using a convenience-sampling approach, we interviewed mothers and fathers from 50 rural and 50 urban intact Malay families in peninsular Malaysia. We employed the tenets of the bioecological systems theory to interpret the findings. Multivariate analysis of variance revealed that mothers spent more time doing housework, laundry, childcare, and preparing meals than fathers did and fathers spent more time in maintenance and shopping for food than mothers did in both rural and urban families. Whereas urban fathers spent more time in childcare and shopping for food than their rural counterparts did, mothers and fathers in urban families equally participated in keeping track of expenses. The discrepancy between mothers’ and fathers’ time engagement in childcare was less in urban families than it was in rural families. Mothers were more engaged in traditional areas of household labor than fathers and compared to rural fathers, urban fathers spent more time in most household tasks including childcare. In view of rapid urbanization and multiethnic social context, the current findings are important because they highlight the contemporary patterns of parental engagement in household labor including childcare in understudied Malay families.

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39

Sari, Ririn Purnama, and Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati. "The Influence Of Mother’s Motivation And Preferences On Fish Consumption Behavior In Rural And Urban Families." Journal of Consumer Sciences 3, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jcs.3.1.39-49.

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<pre>The aims of this study is to analyze the differences and the effects of mother’s motivation and preference on behavior of fish consumption in families in rural and urban areas. The research design which used was cross sectional study with purposive location selection in Duwet Village, Pekalongan Regency, and Kandang Panjang, Pekalongan City. The sample in this study is 100 families consisted of 50 families in rural areas and 50 families in urban areas. The results show that urban families prefer fresh sea fish, while rural families prefer pindang fish. The result of multiple linear regression analysis showed that factors affecting the fish consumption behavior of rural family is family size, and per capita income, while fish consumption behavior of urban family influenced by family size, per capita income, and preference.</pre>

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40

Mallory, Bruce L. "An Ecocultural Perspective on Family Support in Rural Special Education." Rural Special Education Quarterly 14, no. 2 (June 1995): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/875687059501400202.

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The historical shift in focus in special education from individual treatment to family support has led to the need for an ecocultural perspective in the delivery of services to families living in rural communities. This need is met by understanding the developmental niche of such families and by distinguishing the particular characteristics of rural communities from urban societies. Characteristics addressed here include the role of the individual and the community in supporting development and responding to the phenomenon of disability; the social and economic circumstances present in rural communities; and the rural constructions of gender, work, and schooling. Using examples drawn from farm families, structural and economic factors are explored to better understand how to support rural families with a disabled child. Implications for rural special education policy and practice are suggested including the need to understand the diversity of rural communities, the importance of relationship-based services, and the value of an ecocultural perspective in the conceptualization of support services.

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41

Depeng, Zhang, and Shi Zhenlei. "Urban-rural Comparison of Children’s Education Investment in Compulsory Education." E3S Web of Conferences 214 (2020): 03049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021403049.

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Family education investment is an important mechanism that affects the stratification of urban and rural education in China. This article analyzes the urban-rural gap in China’s family education investment and focuses on comparing the two levels of family education expenditure and education participation. The study found that the total expenditure for children ‘s education in urban households during compulsory education is higher than that in rural households, and the gap between the two in terms of extra-school tutoring expenditure is even greater. In terms of family education participation, the education participation behavior of urban families among children of compulsory education stage is more frequent, and the counseling time is longer than that of rural families. Rural families’ care for their children’s life and learning is significantly weaker than urban families. The comparative study of urban and rural family education investment in this article is helpful to understand the formation of urban and rural education inequality, and to grasp the specific differences between urban and rural family children’s education investment in compulsory education stage.

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42

ELDER, GLEN H., RAND D. CONGER, E. MICHAEL FOSTER, and MONIKA ARDELT. "Families Under Economic Pressure." Journal of Family Issues 13, no. 1 (March 1992): 5–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251392013001002.

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Within a context of increasing economic pressure in rural America, this study assesses family responses to this change and their consequences from the perspective of the household economy in middle-class families. It draws on the findings of largely separate fields of inquiry, including those on income level and loss, unemployment, and economic adjustments. Using survey and observational data on two-parent families in a midwestern rural county, the analysis shows that (a) adverse income change increases economic pressures and hardship adaptations in ways that match the effect of income level and exceed the influence of unstable work, (b) economic pressures and adaptations mediate the negative effects of economic adversity on emotional health and family relationships, (c) father's negativity in the family represents a stronger link between economic conditions and child behavior than does mother's negativity, and (d) economic pressure and father's negativity increase the risk of aggressive behavior and depressed feelings among boys and girls, especially in the absence of maternal support.

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43

Wang, Yiran, Zhijian Cai, and Jie Wang. "The Impact of Digital Technology Use on Passive Entrepreneurial Exit in Rural Households: Empirical Evidence from China." Sustainability 14, no. 17 (August 26, 2022): 10662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141710662.

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To reduce the passive entrepreneurial exit of rural families and improve the quality of rural entrepreneurship, we theoretically discuss how digital technology can help rural families to obtain resources in the process of entrepreneurship from a micro perspective to inhibit the passive entrepreneurial exit, and perform an empirical test by using the data of three consecutive periods of China’s household finance survey in 2015, 2017, and 2019. The results show that: First, digital technology use has a significant inhibitory effect on the passive entrepreneurial exit of rural families. Second, the role of digital technology lies in effectively improving the social capital, human capital, and financial capital of entrepreneurial families, thus inhibiting the passive entrepreneurial exit of rural families. Third, the role of digital technology is related to the development level of village social networks and county economic development levels. The average marginal effect of data technology in villages or counties with high development levels is higher. The policy implications are as follows: We should accelerate the improvement of rural digital infrastructure construction, accelerate the expansion of digital services for the people, and enhance the ability of farmers to use digital technology while increasing policy support for farmers’ entrepreneurship.

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44

Pujihasvuty, R., S. L. Nasution, M. M. P. Naibaho, and D. N. Fajarningtiyas. "The Practice of Eight Family Functions: Differences Between Rural and Urban Aging Families in Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen 16, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2023.16.1.1.

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The family is essential in improving the older adults’ quality of life, where the family's role can be reflected in the eight family function practices: 1) Religious; 2) Sociocultural; 3) Love; 4) Protection; 5) Reproductive; 6) Socio-education; 7) Economic; and 8) Environmental. This study aimed to determine the differences in family function practices among aging families in rural and urban areas. Data were analyzed using Cross-Tabulation with the Chi-Square and Independent T-test from a sample of 12,391 aging families in the 2019 Program Accountability Performance Survey. The results of the Independent T-test p<0.001 indicate a significant difference in implementing each family function between aging families in urban and rural areas. Despite both regions' low index scores for eight family function practices, aging families in the urban area practice slightly better than aging families in the rural. The characteristics that distinguished the implementation of family functions in urban and rural areas were educational and economic factors. In aging families, economic and love functions are most commonly performed in rural and urban areas, whereas reproductive and educational functions are the least performed. This research suggests intensively socializing about the eight family functions and educating on the importance of reproductive and educational functions in improving the quality of life in aging families.

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45

Pekin, Jim. "The Human Face of the Rural Downturn." Children Australia 16, no. 04 (1991): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200012517.

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The economic effects of the current rural downturn are relatively easy to monitor. This paper looks at the social costs and the impact on farm families. It also discusses the discrimination against farm families within Australia’s welfare system.

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46

Tahira, Mareen. "EXPLORING ON RECORD & OFF RECORD STRATEGIES IN PRAGMATICS OF SIALKOT SOCIETY." JUNE 2024 3, no. 2 (June 21, 2024): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53664/jssd/03-02-2024-15-183-196.

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In pragmatics, study of how context influences interpretation of meaning, "on record" and "off record" strategies play crucial roles in communication. These strategies are part of the politeness theory developed by Penelope Brown and Levinson. This study uses Brown & Levinson's Politeness Theory to study politeness tactics used in familial interactions in Sialkot, Pakistan. Thus, surveying 40 families from urban and rural areas, the research uses a mixed-methods approach to examine the effects of gender, socioeconomic status & cultural norms. The results show complex communication dynamics where politeness techniques are shaped by societal and gendered factors. Rural families take a diversified approach, whereas urban families tend to communicate on-record. The study revealed that effective communication involves a balance between on record and off record strategies, depending on context, the relationship amid speaker and listener, and potential face-threatening nature of communication. The study provides significant and leading outcomes about pragmatics and further highlights the significance of realizing cultural subtleties in familial interaction & proposes directions for future studies that will use multimodal analytic approaches & examine regional variances.

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47

Iglesias Ortuño, Emilia, and Cristina Ulloa Espinosa. "La mediación de conflictos y sus aportaciones al cambio sociocultural de la familia mexicana." Áreas. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Sociales, no. 42 (December 31, 2021): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/areas.488621.

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Mexican families have experienced constant changes since the last century, mainly related to the composition of families, roles attributed to each member, especially gender roles, and the bonding process among generations coexisting in a living unit. In addition, there are other changes related to larger-scale social change phenomena, such as migration from rural to urban areas and migration abroad that has divided families. And the cultural diversity of the country is characterized by contradictions between traditional behaviour and the modern Mexican context. All these changes represent challenges to 21st-century families who must search for strategies to favour personal interactions and their relationship with a changing context. A key element to maintaining family well-being is communication needed to express needs, demonstrate affection and bond, and is essential to peaceful conflict management. In this regard, alternative conflict resolution methods, particularly mediation, are considered helpful mechanisms to enhance communication among family members. Through mediation, an impartial third party assists families to improve and implement their communication abilities aimed at decision making and internal conflict management. Therefore, mediation is a significant resource to develop intrafamily communication and to strengthen healthy family development. El cambio social de la familia mexicana es una constante que acompaña los procesos de transformación social desde el Siglo XX hasta la actualidad. El cambio social en la familia se constata principalmente en la configuración familiar o arreglos familiares; los roles atribuidos a cada miembro, especialmente de género; y en los procesos de vinculación intergeneracional en las unidades de convivencia. Pero, además de estos elementos, se consideran determinantes y, en cierto modo característicos de las familias mexicanas, los que refieren a los fenómenos migratorios que han dividido familias; los procesos de traslado del espacio rural a las ciudades; así como la diversidad étnica como elemento garante de las tradiciones culturales a pesar de la continua contradicción con el contexto mexicano más moderno. Todos estos cambios suponen un importante reto para las familias del siglo XXI que deberán esforzarse para buscar estrategias que favorezcan sus interacciones personales y su relación con el contexto cambiante en el que se desarrollan. Un elemento clave para el mantenimiento del bienestar familiar es la comunicación familiar interna, que servirá de base para la transmisión de necesidades, la demostración del afecto y el vínculo, además de mecanismo para la negociación de conflictos de forma pacífica y constructiva. Para potenciar la comunicación en la familia, los Métodos Alternos de la Solución de Conflictos, en particular la Mediación, se conciben como un espacio neutral donde la familia será asistida por un tercero imparcial para desarrollar, mejorar e implementar sus habilidades comunicativas dirigidas a la toma de decisiones conjunta para la gestión de conflictos internos. Así pues, la Mediación contribuye como recurso externo al desarrollo de la comunicación intrafamiliar para lograr el fortalecimiento familiar y su desarrollo positivo.

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48

Torres, Ayse, Gerald Juhnke, Brian Canfield, Andrea Gomez-Escudero, and Andrés Ramírez. "Empowering Families to Address Suicide in Rural Colombia." Family Journal 29, no. 2 (January 28, 2021): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480720986493.

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Suicidal behavior is a major public health problem that has devastating effects on families. Relevant suicide risk factor identification is a critical component to developing effective suicide assessments and interventions. Suicide risk factors vary across countries. Thus, the intent of this seminal research was to investigate suicide risk factors relevant to a small and rural region in the South American country of Colombia. The factors identified in the present Delphi study appear relevant in informing the development and expansion of suicide prevention strategies and community-based programs. Educating family members and other frontline community helpers on the identified suicide risk factors can exponentially increase service resources in underserved and unserved communities.

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Ragadics, Tamás. "Social Processes Affecting the Families in Rural Hungary." Family Forum 10 (January 13, 2021): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ff/2392.

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Rural poverty appears in several European regions, particularly in post-socialist countries effected by a rapid transformation of socioeconomic system. In the past decade, rural regions may have reacted to challenges of contradictory processes. Migration trends are heterogeneous; unemployment, underemployment and lack of labour power are existing problems at the same time, in the same locality. In addition, the nature of poverty has changed recently. Traditional forms of pauperization are combined with helplessness and inability for future planning and saving up. Goods and status symbols of the consumer society have high importance in families with low incomes and high debt. The aim of this paper is to describe some crucial processes triggering the transformation of family life in rural Hungary by means of a qualitative research conducted in the South Transdanubian region of Hungary. We explored the actual problems and challenges from the viewpoints of local experts (social workers and mayors) and mothers from families connected to local social systems. We also aim to examine family attitudes to labour market, services and consumption, the most important factors effecting socioeconomic conditions of deprived social groups.

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50

NIINUMA, Shiori. "Medical Behavior of Families in Modern Rural Areas." Journal of Rural Studies 20, no. 1 (2013): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.9747/jars.20.1_23.

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