Готові списки джерел за темами / Rural built heritage

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Rural built heritage"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 14 березня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Rural built heritage"

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Parlato, Monica C. M., Francesca Valenti, and Simona M. C. Porto. "Sustainable Promotion of Traditional Rural Buildings as Built Heritage Attractions: A Heritage Interpretation Methodology Applied in South Italy." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (December 5, 2022): 16206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142316206.

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The study describes the methodology implemented to include a rural cultural heritage attraction within an existing tourist route, i.e., the Sicilian Roads of Wine (“Strade del vino”). The aim was to promote a traditional rural building (TRB) as a tourist attraction and diversify rural tourism offerings. By promoting TRB and wine and food, the rural tourism sector offers a significant opportunity to achieve sustainable socio-economic development in rural areas, rural diversification, and landscape preservation. The inclusion of the TRB within the visitor route is based on a detailed heritage analysis approach as an operative process which could enable the comprehension and collective use of the cultural sites. The valorization of a traditional rural building with wine cellars and oil mills, located within the Chiaramonte Gulfi (RG) boundary, will be described. The objective is to make an architectural heritage building made with local materials and following the traditional Sicilian building techniques accessible to tourists. Special attention is paid to restore the building by respecting its identity and relevant building regulations and focusing on a complete, sustainable approach regarding social, environmental, and economic factors.
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2

Collado, A., V. Heras, P. Rodas, A. Delgado, C. Carrión, G. Mora-Navarro, and J. L. Lerma. "GEOMATICS DOCUMENTATION TECHNIQUES AS MONITORING TOOLS FOR RURAL BUILT HERITAGE IN NABÓN (ECUADOR)." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences VIII-M-1-2021 (August 27, 2021): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-viii-m-1-2021-65-2021.

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Abstract. Since 2008, the Ecuadorian Constitution gave all the rights and responsibilities to the municipalities to preserve and enhance their cultural and natural heritage. Despite the heritage richness of Nabón, historically has been considered as a poor and under development territory of the province and the country. Nevertheless, for small and rural territories like Nabón in Azuay's Province (Ecuador), the resources intended for cultural conservation are usually scarce and/or limited, and consequently it reduces the potential development of appropriate measures and preventive conservation. Because of this, the present cooperation project between international institutions aims to reverse this situation generating an appropriate working methodology with the collaboration of architects and geomatics engineers. The latter experts have been developing their profession in the field of heritage in recent times generating the geometric documentation of heritage and enhancing it by disseminating and visualizing it through geoportals and the use of mobile applications. All this geometric documentation, altogether with historical and cultural heritage information available will make it possible to monitor the existing heritage in the site, inasmuch as until now no official monitoring instrument has been established in this Ecuadorian province.
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3

Yang, Yuhui, Hao Zhang, Mo Chen, Youbin Jiang, and Huifang Chai. "An Inheritance Mode of Rural Cultural Heritage Based on Virtual Museum in China." International Journal of Computer Games Technology 2021 (August 6, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4787991.

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In China, there is a crisis of rural cultural heritage inheritance due to urbanization. The traditional cultural inheritance modes such as building museums may not satisfy the needs of wide and fast culture transmission, communication, and inheritance. However, the virtual museum may provide new solutions. Nowadays, China has essential social-economic conditions for virtual museum construction but lacks sustainable modes for virtual museums supporting rural cultural heritage inheritance. In this study, we adopted the theoretical analysis method, expert argumentative method, and combined with virtual museum technology analysis to design an appropriate mode for the cultural heritage’s inheritance in rural areas. We built a demonstrational virtual museum for the Mt. Mogan government according to this mode, adopted a comparative analysis and questionnaire survey to verify, and assess the application effects of the mode. Results show that the inheritance mode of rural cultural heritage based on the virtual museum has advantages of larger exhibition scale and wider scope of cultural transmission and communication with less input, and this mode’s operation is steady and sustainable. The inheritance crisis of rural cultural heritage needs reasonable solutions, and our results can be a guideline for building virtual museums in rural areas to promote wide, fast, and sustainable cultural inheritance.
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4

Porto, Simona M. C., Paola M. Leanza, and Giovanni Cascone. "Developing Interpretation Plans to Promote Traditional Rural Buildings as Built Heritage Attractions." International Journal of Tourism Research 14, no. 5 (August 2, 2011): 421–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jtr.869.

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5

Alsina, Maite Oliva. "COL·LABORAxPAISATGE: Rural Development Through the Landscape and Public Collaboration." Modern Environmental Science and Engineering 8, no. 2 (February 8, 2022): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/mese(2333-2581)/02.08.2022/008.

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Our dry-stone heritage, trade and building technique are handicapped by a systemic problem that is causing this knowledge and practice to practically disappear. Paradoxically, dry-stone structures are numerous in Catalonia, especially in the countryside, while also forming part of road infrastructures, some of them built on dry-stone banks and bridges. The loss of the technique, along with the abandonment of these structures, has led to an inability to maintain and restore them. At the same time, it’s also a technique that has proven to be useful in overcoming the challenges facing contemporary architecture, in keeping with the SDGs defined by the United Nations and contained in the 2030 Agenda, and it was included on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2018. Through multiple lines of work, the COL·LABORAxPAISATGE project contributes to the enhancement of this heritage, trade and technique as a means for the development of rural areas. Key words: dry stone, rural development, heritage, landscape, construction, traditional trades, public collaboration, new technologies, UNESCO
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6

Silva, Luís. "Built heritage-making and socioeconomic renewal in declining rural areas: evidence from Portugal." Etnografica, no. 16 (3) (October 1, 2012): 487–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etnografica.2091.

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7

de Luca, Claudia, Javier López-Murcia, Elisa Conticelli, Angela Santangelo, Michelle Perello, and Simona Tondelli. "Participatory Process for Regenerating Rural Areas through Heritage-Led Plans: The RURITAGE Community-Based Methodology." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (May 7, 2021): 5212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095212.

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Rural areas in Europe host more than 55% of the overall population and embed a unique and peculiar cultural and natural heritage. Nevertheless, they are facing common issues of disengagement, depopulation and economic and social crises. Rural communities are increasingly interested in setting up inclusive and participatory regeneration processes, but participatory planning experiences in rural areas are still limited. This paper introduces the Community-based Heritage Management and Planning methodology (CHMP) developed within the RURITAGE project, and analyzes and presents the results of its implementation in six demonstrators around Europe and beyond. The methodology is based on the establishment of Rural Heritage Hubs (RHH), intended as the community of local stakeholders and a physical place to run the co-creation activities. We used four types of feedback—online survey, in-presence survey, consultations and interviews with RHH Coordinators—to analyze the implementation of the CHMP. The research findings show that through built capital (RHH places activated) and through the activation of local social and human capitals (RHH communities engaged in the process), participatory processes can attract local communities and engage them into the development and the implementation of local regeneration plans, fostering heritage ownership and inclusion.
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8

Nair, Preeti, and Amit Hajela. "The role of built heritage in sustainable rural development – A key factors in spatial planning of rural areas." Journal of Community Positive Practices 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35782/jcpp.2022.3.09.

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9

Hodges, Matt. "Disciplining Memory: Heritage Tourism and the Temporalisation of the Built Environment in Rural France." International Journal of Heritage Studies 15, no. 1 (January 2009): 76–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527250902746112.

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10

Leonard, Liam. "Contesting the Irish Countryside: Rural Sentiment, Public Space, and Identity." Nature and Culture 4, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2009.040202.

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This article examines the nature and trajectory of various conservationist campaigns in Ireland that have focused on the integrity of the landscape and the protection of public space. “Issue histories” of disputes over Ireland's natural and built heritage such as protests at the historic Viking site at Woodquay in Dublin and at the ancient site of the High Kings at Tara are used to show how conservation advocacy is part of a much wider movement that contests dominant notions of development. This paper conceptualizes “rural sentiment” as a reflexive form of conservation, which has shaped many heritage campaigns in a changing Ireland where rapid economic growth and unchecked property development have threatened the integrity of many rural and urban environments.
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Дисертації з теми "Rural built heritage"

1

Baskan, Emine Gizem. "The Role Of Architectural Heritage In The Rural Built Environment: A Case Study." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609988/index.pdf.

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The built environment has mostly evolved under the influence of cultural heritage and has been shaped in response to our needs and resources. However, rapid changes have occurred in this environment with the impacts of globalization and mass production. The impact of these changes threatens to obliterate the unique character of rural settlements, which unlike urban areas still possess cultural identity. The aim of this study was to investigate the sustainable transmission of rural building heritage to prosperity
the potential of its adaptation for new settlements
and the interpretation of designing new houses in the light of traditional ones
as an integral part of sustainable rural development. To this end, a case study was conducted in the village of Gü
zelö
z in Kayseri, where the transition from historical to contemporary styles and techniques was readily observable. The principles for effectively implementing projects which relate to the preservation and transmission of rural heritage have been formulated in the European Rural Heritage Observation Guide (ERHOG), which was initiated by Committee of Senior Officials of the European Conference of Ministers Responsible for Regional Planning/Spatial Planning (CEMAT) and the Village Design Statement (VDS) Packs, which were initiated by the Community Councils in United Kingdom (UK). The new development in Gü
zelö
z village, as carried out by the Ministry of Public Works and Settlement (PWS) together with additions and alterations to existing traditional houses, were studied to understand the changing needs of the villagers. A comparative analysis was made between the level of satisfaction for both the traditional houses and post-disaster houses (PDH). An evaluation according to the ERHOG and VDS criteria was conducted for both types of houses regarding the relation of buildings with their immediate vicinity
use of materials
functional requirements
and constructional concerns. The results showed the importance of the recognition and promotion of cultural heritage to create an appropriate built environment.
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2

Elif, Berna Var. "Conservation of Built Vernacular Heritage for Promoting Sustainable Rural Environments in Trabzon, Turkey." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242784.

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付記する学位プログラム名: グローバル生存学大学院連携プログラム
Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(地球環境学)
甲第21934号
地環博第180号
新制||地環||36(附属図書館)
京都大学大学院地球環境学舎地球環境学専攻
(主査)教授 小林 広英, 教授 柴田 昌三, 准教授 深町 加津枝
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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3

Ribeiro, Fernando Vitor Félix. "Práticas de reabilitação em áreas rurais." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14113.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Arquitetura, com a especialização em Reabilitação, apresentada na Faculdade de Arquitetura da Universidade de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Doutor.
A partir de meados dos anos 1990 foram lançadas em Portugal um conjunto de iniciativas de desenvolvimento local em espaço rural e de revitalização e reabilitação de pequenos aglomerados urbanos – “aldeias típicas” – que tinham na mobilização do recurso património e respetiva valorização turística uma das suas principais linhas estratégicas. Inscrevendo-se num processo mais amplo que abrange, por um lado, o alargamento do conceito de património às suas expressões vernáculas, populares e rurais e a crescente importância concedida à diversificação económica das áreas rurais desfavorecidas – dando especial ênfase ao turismo como fator dinamizador –, e integra alguns sinais de renascimento rural – um rural que é agora mais simbólico que agrícola –, estas iniciativas não deixarão, por outro lado, de retomar, em certa medida e ainda que implicitamente, a ideia do idílio rural, prosseguindo assim uma tradição com raízes já historicamente profundas. Entre as muitas propostas então lançadas na esteira da ação-piloto do Programa de Recuperação das Aldeias Históricas contam-se os programas das Aldeias do Xisto, Aldeias Vinhateiras e Aldeias do Algarve, constituindo estes quatro os casos de estudo abordados neste trabalho. Tendo como objetivos sistematizar a informação relevante relativa a cada um desses programas, discutir, a montante, as razões que favoreceram a aplicação dessas intervenções, o respetivo enquadramento teórico, a evolução histórica dos processos de intervenção em áreas rurais e as estratégias definidas e efetivamente mobilizadas, e analisar criticamente, a jusante, os problemas, dificuldades e contradições com que estas iniciativas se enfrentaram, a respetiva concretização efetiva, ao nível do projeto e da execução de obra, e a materialização da aplicação dos princípios e práticas de conservação e reabilitação, este trabalho tem em vista, como objetivo central, identificar os pressupostos e princípios que se entende dever associar, como contributos fundamentais, ao desenho de uma metodologia de intervenção em áreas rurais.
ABSTRACT: From the mid-1990s onwards a set of local development initiatives in rural areas and of revitalization and rehabilitation of small urban centers – the so called "typical villages" –, was launched in Portugal, initiatives which had in the mobilizing of the resource heritage and respective touristic development one of its main strategic lines. Subscribing to a broader process that includes, on the one hand, the extension of the concept of heritage to their vernacular, popular and rural expressions, and the growing importance accorded to the economic diversification of disadvantaged rural areas – with special emphasis on tourism as a driving factor – , as well as some signs of rural renaissance – a rural that is now more symbolic than agricultural – these initiatives will not fail, however, to return, in a certain extent and even implicitly, to the idea of the rural idyll, continuing a historically deep rooted tradition. Among the many proposals then launched following the pilot-action of the Program for the Recovery of Historic Villages, where included the programs of the Schist Villages, Douro Wine Villages and Villages of the Algarve, making these four the case studies discussed in this work. Aiming to (i) systematize the relevant information on each of them, (ii) discuss the reasons that favored the implementation of these interventions, their appropriate theoretical framework, the historical evolution of the intervention processes in rural areas and the defined and effectively deployed strategies, and (iii) critically analyze the problems, difficulties and contradictions that these initiatives have met as well as their effective implementation at the level of the project and work execution, and the materialization of the application of the conservation and rehabilitation principles and practices, this work thus intends, as a central goal, to (iii) identify the assumptions and principles that should be assigned, as key contributions, to the design of an intervention methodology in rural areas.
N/A
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4

Carneiro, Manuel Almeida. ""Si bene aedificaveris, bene habitaveris" : entre a casa agrícola e a quinta de recreio no espaço rural do Porto (séculos XVIII-XIX)." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/5870.

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Este estudo apresenta como tema central a quinta «rústica» de raiz senhorial e burguesa no antigo alfoz do Porto, entre os séculos XVIII e XIX. Tem como principal foco os Imóveis que estão abrangidos por proteção jurídica. Procura compreender a evolução dos espaços habitacionais em contextos rurais entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, tendo como suporte essencial as fontes arquivísticas, cartográficas e iconográficas, bem como os resultados obtidos durante o trabalho de campo. Este estudo visa, também, a integração histórica e a valorização do Património Arquitetónico Civil do Porto na Época Moderna. Neste sentido, no quadro de uma abordagem global do tema Casa, fomos ao encontro das propostas gizadas por Fernand Braudel e Daniel Roche tendo em vista delinear uma perspetiva «aproximada» à história do quotidiano no antigo Termo do Porto. Como se poderá depreender os temas da História e do Património são, por si só, muito abrangentes, razão pela qual neste estudo se cruzam diferentes perspetivas que, em escala variável, convergem entre si ao nível da História Social, da História da Arquitetura e da História da Arte.
This study focus the country farm around Oporto, between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It tries to understand the evolution of living spaces between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, having as essential support the archival, cartographic and iconographic sources, and the results we got during the fieldwork. This study also aims to the historical integration and the appreciation of the rural architectural heritage. In this context we tried a global approach to the house subject from the perspective of everyday life history. We followed the Fernand Braudel and Daniel Roche`s proposals. As we can deduce the History and Heritage themes are very global, so this study intersects different perspectives, in a variable scale, converging each other at the level of Social History, History and Architecture and Art History.
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Книги з теми "Rural built heritage"

1

Uzzell, David. Heritage Interpretation: The Natural and Built Environment. Belhaven Pr, 1989.

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Falcone, Jessica Marie. Battling the Buddha of Love. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501723469.001.0001.

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This ethnography explores the controversial plans and practices of the Maitreya Project, as they worked to build the “world's tallest statue” as a multi-million dollar “gift” to India. This effort entailed a plan to forcibly acquire hundreds of acres of occupied land for the statue park in the Kushinagar area of Uttar Pradesh. The Buddhist statue planners ran into obstacle after obstacle, including a full-scale grassroots resistance movement of Indian farmers working to “Save the Land.” In telling the “life story” of the proposed statue, the book sheds light on the aspirations, values and practices of both the Buddhists who worked to construct the statue, as well as the Indian farmer-activists who tirelessly protested against it. Since the majority of the supporters of the Maitreya Project statue are “non-heritage” practitioners to Tibetan Buddhism, the book narrates the spectacular collision of cultural values between small agriculturalists in rural India and transnational Buddhists from around the world. The book endeavors to show the cultural logics at work on both sides of the controversy. Thus, this ethnography of a future statue of the Maitreya Buddha—himself the “future Buddha”—is a story about divergent, competing visions of Kushinagar’s potential futures.
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Hărmănescu, Mihaela, Elena Cristina Mândrescu, Andra Panait, Marius Voica, Marina Mihăilă, and Adrian Moleavin. 2019 Romanian applied study on rural heritage. Sustainable revitalization methodology approaching inter-multi-and trans-disciplinarily of build culture aiming to promote social inclusion for disadvantaged and remote communiti. Vvita Workshop, Danube Delta, 18-27 May 2019. Editura Universitară Ion Mincu, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54508/9786066381918.

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Частини книг з теми "Rural built heritage"

1

Ćurčić, Nevena, Željko Bjeljac, and Jovana Brankov. "Rural Olympiads as Promoters of Old Folk Sports and Games." In Slovenia has built a system of local self-government within the main provisions of the European Charter on local self-government. According to the local Self-Government Act, municipalities have some competences in individual areas of development, including tourism. However, the existing system could further benefit from enhancing local autonomy – whether in policy scope or fiscal capacity. Municipalities are not stimulated to engage in proactive management of local policies and services, and although the competences of municipalities are regulated (and protected) by the Constitution, the Local Self-Government Acts and special laws, some policy areas are too loosely defined and rely heavily on the agendas of individual local governments. In this contribution, we address the question of how municipalities collect resources to develop tourism, and what are the issues in planning tourism-related investments., 23–50. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.ft.6.2022.2.

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Traditional sports and games represent the folk tradition and culture of certain regions, part of the people’s intangible cultural heritage. Numerous traditional sports and games have been preserved in ex-Yugoslav republics, which are most often affirmed through village Olympiads and competitions in order to keep them from being forgotten. The aim of the study is to determine the content and program of rural Olympiads in ex-Yugoslav republics, the extent to which traditional sports and games are present, and the extent to which some modern sports are included. Also, the study focused on the impact of rural Olympiads on local communities and on the interaction between hosts and guests. The methodology used in the paper refers to field research (interview, observation), and document analysis, as well as the use of different data sources to validate and crosscheck findings. The results of the research indicate the presence of a large number of games of different character in the countries formed in Yugoslavia, as well as a large number of the same or similar games that arose more as a result of certain geographical and social conditions, and less as a feature of individual peoples.
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2

Plough, Alonzo L. "Pathways to Change in Rural America." In Culture of Health in Practice, 43–58. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190071400.003.0005.

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This chapter explores the reputation and reality of the nation's less populated regions, which one in every five people in the United States call home. Too often, the rural designation implies an environment in which poor health and diminished opportunities are the norm. Though the chapter contributors acknowledge the enduring economic, social, and educational inequities that pervade these regions, they are equally invested in capitalizing on the inherent strengths of the rural heritage. Using examples from several Southern, rural communities that are among the poorest in the country, yet also offer pockets of hope, the contributors show that it is possible to reshape the narrative of rural living. To enhance health and well-being in rural America, policymakers and advocates must build on the unique challenges, strengths, and opportunities in rural populations. Changes that leverage local resources and strengths to better serve residents are vital, and some of them are surprisingly simple and often community-driven.
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Thomé-Ortiz, Humberto. "Information Mycological Systems and Traditional Ecological Knowledge." In Handbook of Research on Technological Developments for Cultural Heritage and eTourism Applications, 338–53. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2927-9.ch016.

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Wild edible fungi are non-timber forest products that have great relevance for forest communities in central Mexico. Texcaltitlán is a rural community known for its traditional ecological knowledge on the use and identification of wild edible mushrooms. The aim of this work is to link Geographic Information Systems and Traditional Ecological Knowledge, in order to generate Mycological Information Systems. This is a qualitative, quantitative and exploratory research, which seeks to determine the usefulness of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to systematize and locate mycological resources for use as a tourist attraction. The results show the existence of a wide variety of edible mushrooms in the region, along with a wide mycological traditional knowledge. Both aspects reflect the existence of unique natural and cultural features that can be the basis to build a unique tourism product in central Mexico. It is concluded that GIS are useful tools to build a multifunctional vision of mushrooms.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Rural built heritage"

1

Shi, Ding, and Dianhong Zhao. "A Study on the Approach of Sustainable Development on Traditional Cultural Landscapes Surrounding Metropolitan Shanghai." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/xndv1868.

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At present, the area of urban built-up areas in Shanghai has been effectively controlled, and the once neglected rural landscape has attracted much attention. This study focuses on the methodology of effectively utilizing cultural landscape resources and promoting further harmonious development of urban-rural relations in Shanghai. As a category of cultural heritage, cultural landscape is an indispensable resource for urban development. During the process of urban and rural planning, local cultural landscapes need to be regarded as the driving source of urban development. For a long time, Shanghai, as an international metropolis, has lain particular emphasis on historical relics in the built-up areas of the city. However, since the cultural landscape resources surrounding the built-up areas have been neglected, the image of Shanghai lacks an echo with nature and the countryside. This study examines features of cultural landscapes in Shanghai and puts forward several issues in the conservation and sustainable development of cultural landscape resources, so as to provide the basis for heritage protection, urban and rural planning and tourism planning in Shanghai in the future.
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Villaverde Rey, Montserrat, and Anna Martínez Duran. "Making our Rural Landscape visible. A way to defend Anonymous Cultural Heritage." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14389.

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As a result of the energy transition, the traditional rural landscapes are being threatened by renewable energy macro-projects, often promoted by foreign companies. In response to this threat, our project aims to bring to light the Cultural Heritage hidden in these landscapes, built over centuries by wise hands and minds, using the natural resources available back then, in order to highlight their value and later defend them from this menace. The specific case of the surroundings of El Perelló and l’Ametlla de Mar, in Baix Ebre (Tarragona, Spain), a site with Neolithic, Iberian and Roman settlements, with a calcareous geography, situated between the mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, is analyzed. A rural landscape, built in a human and family scale, protected by the mountain of “Tossal de Montagut”. An agrarian mosaic drawn by sinuous walks and dry-stone walls, with beautiful and geometric traces, in which houses, wells, hunter shelters, farmyards, etc.., appear. A series of domestic elements that constitute organic ensembles and define a settlement in balance with nature. A place that, if we give in to the threat of these projects, will become into an industrial estate, and whose Cultural Heritage will be destroyed. We propose a reflection on the identity and fragility of these anonymous places, on the need to maintain alive their memory and their Cultural Heritage: natural and built. We try to contribute, from the perspective of the architecture, to the debate on the current conflicts between rural landscapes and renewable energies. Our project proposes to analyze, register, catalogue, redraw, etc. the architectonic elements in the affected landscape (approx. 800 Ha), highlighting the historical value of the place through historic archival work and the recording of the tradition and daily life of local people.
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Cappelli, Luigi. "Vernacular architecture on archaeological remains. Conservation and enhancement of the “Villa San Limato” in Cellole." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14365.

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The paper aims to analyze a case of vernacular architecture in Cellole (Italy) built on the roman maritime villa of Sofonio Tigellino, prefect under the Emperor Nero.‘Villa San Limato’, built in the eighteenth century, includes a roman cryptoporticus and some thermal rooms of the original roman villa. The roman walls, the ancient mosaics and the marmoreal rests of San Limato were accidentally found in 1954, during agricultural works. Only in 1971 the roman villa was fully excavated by Werner Johannowsky.The roman villa of ‘San Limato’ is a rare example of suburban roman villa with private baths, included in a much larger archaeological area on the edge of the ancient Roman colony of Sinuessa (296 a.C. – V century). The ruins of Sinuessa are still visible on the seacoast of Mons Massicus and, underwater, off the coast of Mondragone.The ‘Masseria San Limato’ is an interesting case study for examine the coexistence between archaeological pre-existence and rural architecture. It’s possible to study how the rural farm have been developed often re-using the archeological rests, as foundations for the new buildings or employing archaeological materials inside the building.The ‘Masseria San Limato’, which is largerly in a state of disuse and abandonment, is not yet fully known and constitute an important example of local built heritage for the values of construction tradition, materials and techniques that they preserve.The study is characterized by an interdisciplinary approach. It will illustrate the characteristic values of an emblematic vernacular architecture and his state of conservation analyzed with respect to the structural instability and degradation in order to identify guidelines for the conservation, enhancement and the storytelling, at the same time, of the rural and archeological heritage.
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Pace, Giuseppe. "Underground Built Heritage as catalyser for Community Valorisation. Underground4value." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ksku1784.

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This paper is about how framing an innovative approach for community empowerment by organising networks and consortia for preparing proposals in different research programme frameworks. In the beginning, there was as study for classifying underground spaces and using them as a solution for a sustainable over ground urban development. By advancing in the proposals preparation, the team developed a completely different vision. The underground space was more and more seen as a place for building local identity and sense of belonging, progressing from a functional to a cultural value, from a site conservation to a community valorisation approach, by giving centrality to the people and their needs. As first step, the project faced the challenge of regenerating urban areas by realising Underground Built Heritage potential for local communities and experimenting a methodological approach on sustainability transition. Just like a story, the paper describes the evolution of the approaches, and the implementation of the activities, also if unsuccessful in the competition. The consortium grew and matured, a network based on strong analysis and revision, whose members developed an impressive social capital and learned by any failure. Piece by piece, this network was able to achieve the success, and to start a COST Action, the CA 18110 “Underground Built Heritage as catalyser for Community Valorisation”. The Action, funded for establishing and implementing an expert network, promotes balanced and sustainable approaches to preserve the Underground Built Heritage (UBH) and, at the same time, to realise the potential of the underground space in urban and rural areas for regeneration policies. The paper finally explains how a wellmotivated group of people can transform a network activity, with a little budget, in a research and on field project and how such a network can provide innovative tools for engaging and empowering local communities.
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Bortolotto, Susanna, Cristiana Achille, Elisabetta Ciocchini, and Maria Cristina Palo. "The rural founding villages of the Italian Agrarian Reform in Basilicata (1950-1970): urban planning and 'modern' vernacular architecture to the test of contemporaneity. The case of Borgo Taccone (MT)." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15113.

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The contribution aims at providing an overview on urban planning and on 'modern' vernacular architecture of the rural founding villages built during the Agrarian Reform (1950-1970) in Italy, in the inland areas of Basilicata Region. In particular there are settlements not yet sufficiently known, in which the important of inventorying the considerable built heritage must be the objective of a necessary, urgent safeguarding. With the 'Agrarian Reform' (Law 841/1950), the Italian government carried out a redistribution to settlers of the lands of uncultivated or abandoned large estates. The purpose was to increase productivity in the reformed areas, as long as a better profitability of labor and an adequate 'social equity'. As a consequence, new villages were created that had to fulfil the task of reorganizing rural centers of socio-economic concentrations, able to reconstitute environments similar to the agglomerations from which the laborers, once employed in the latifundiums, came. Among the numerous centers built in Basilicata, Borgo Taccone is representative of this system of agrarian colonization of the Lucanian territory. The settlement, in which the modern construction techniques were broadly experimented, is the service center for farmers living in farmhouses in the surrounding funds and for this reason it was equipped with core services such as the church, the school, the post office, the clinic, cinema/theater, etc. After an initial period of demographic expansion, in the seventies the ‘Borgo’ began to depopulate and is now in a state of abandonment and decay. Despite this, this settlement, surrounded by agricultural land in a well-preserved landscape, still retains a strong formal character in both its urban and architectural layout. The contribution traces the physical, social and cultural transformation line that led this rich asset to the contemporary world, outlining a possible future cultural theoretical debate on its safeguard and sustainable enhancement.
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Facchi, Emanuele, Alberto Grimoldi, and Angelo Giuseppe Landi. "Vernacular architecture and written sources: the case study of the Tronto Valley." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14321.

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Medieval archaeology has developed very effective instruments for investigating the smaller rural settlements and local production and construction techniques, on which the documentary sources are scarcely fluent. However, documents assure precise hints or general references to which archaeologists do not give up. In the same way, the most abundant, although indirect institutional sources, and the technical literature, from the Modern Age to the nineteenth century, are very useful to understand this kind of construction, with local materials and according to local models and practices – widespread in rural Europe until the early twentieth century. The historic villages of the upper Tronto Valley, near Ascoli Piceno, can offer a good example in a territory devastated by the 2016 earthquake in which material sources have been heavily depleted. The documents - although discontinuous - often explain constructive choices. The nineteenth-century literature describes the territory in a transformation phase, still based on the scarce local resources, and returns the mentality and the expectations of the contemporaries. Literature and documents contribute to consolidating the role of the built heritage as a historical source, highlighting both the cultural depth and the nature of housing resources that characterize the individual buildings and villages.
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Valiante, Caterina, and Annunziata Maria Oteri. "The Role of Heritage Communities in Local Development Processes through the reuse of Architectural Heritage. Some Examples in Italian Rural Areas." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14304.

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Over the last three decades, various initiatives promoted by the European Union concerning the involvement and empowerment of communities in recognising and creating cultural values have flourished. They include, for instance, the Faro Convention, programs for ecomuseums and community mapping, and have contributed to giving voice to bottom-up initiatives for enhancing not only so-called monumental architecture but also "ordinary" architecture and built and vernacular cultural heritage. In general, this approach has also contributed to focusing attention on the importance of local communities in local development processes. In Italy, the so-called inner areas are often characterised by ordinary and vernacular heritage related to rural or manufacturing activities. In these small villages, some local communities, also thanks to the Italian National Strategy for Inner Areas, recognised reuse of part of the vernacular local built heritage as a strength for the community itself and the broader context. Some cases have demonstrated that valorisation of architectural heritage is possible without creating tourism-related facilities only (hotels, museums, etc.) but also creating services needed by "local" users that facilitate the everyday life of the place. In this perspective, attention should also be focused on heritage education and the intergenerational transmission of knowledge, which should involve the entire community at different levels, starting from experiences already in place in similar contexts. In this sense, a community can be intended as a broad concept, a constantly evolving process that includes the resident citizens and a broader network related to a specific territory. Through analyses of case studies, this contribution aims to propose reflections on the role of heritage community experiences in empowering vernacular architectural heritage and its wider context.
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Picone, Renata. "Vernacular architecture and archeological remains: Direct links in the Phlegraean Fields in Campania (Italy)." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15626.

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The paper analyze some vernacular architecture typologies in the italian region of Campania which are intimately linked to the archaeological remains of the architectures that preceded them.. These vernacular architectures have been poles for many centuries for the organization and management of the territory and have contributed to the definition of the historical landscape of the Phlegraean area.The economic and political importance of the Phlegraean territory in Roman times is amply evidenced not only by ancient literary sources, but also by the wide presence of archaeological remains. Alongside the major Roman monuments of Pozzuoli, Cuma and Baia, noble villas, cisterns and funeral buildings are developed throughout the area of the Phlegraean fields, specially along the Via consularis Puteoli Capuam which connected the flourishing port of Pozzuoli to the city of Capua.It is on these remains that, starting from the sixteenth century, rural farms have been developed often re-using the archeological rests, as foundations for the new buildings or employing archaeological materials inside the building.This heritage, which is in a state of disuse and abandonment, is not yet fully known and catalogued and constitute an important example of local built heritage for the values of construction tradition, materials and techniques that they preserve. The study is characterized by an interdisciplinary approach and will address the close relationship with the landscape of these settlements, continuity of use and bioclimatic characteristics and materials which make this heritage a good reference for sustainability and ecological way to built and live. The essay will address some emblematic case studies that illustrate the characteristic values of this vernacular architecture, their state of conservation analyzed with respect to the structural instability and degradation in order to identify guidelines for the conservation and enhancement of this rural heritage.
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Testa, Maria Pia. "Between landscape and fortified architecture: traces and memory of rural civilization in the territory of Pesche in Molise." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14314.

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The small village of Pesche in Molise extends along the slopes of Monte San Marco, in a perfect symbiosis between architecture and nature. Pesche’s origins date back already between the 5th and 6th century, when the steep natural slope was chosen as a place for the construction of a safe village, consisting of many small houses side by side and built using local limestone. Its position, guarding the Isernia valley, characterized at the top by the ruins of the castle-enclosure, supports the idea that Pesche may have played a dominant role in the passage along the ancient Pescasseroli-Candela sheep track. The castle-enclosure itself is evidence of the traditional medieval building site, but also of a rural civilization which until the beginning of the 20th century probably continued to live in these places, used as houses, stables and barns. This contribution focuses on the architectural and material characteristics of the buildings in the territory of Pesche, which, despite the current state of decay and neglect, are evidence of the use of local materials and the use of construction techniques that have characterized the traditional Molise building site
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Pane, Andrea, Raffaele Catuogno, and Maria Parente. "From rural house to “villa of delights”: knowledge and conservation of Villa Murat in the Sorrento peninsula." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14366.

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Thanks to an innovative territorial plan, drafted with the coordination of Roberto Pane and Luigi Piccinato and approved in 1987, many exceptional examples of vernacular architecture have been preserved in the Sorrento peninsula. Some of these, initially built as rural houses inserted in agricultural estates, have been transformed over the centuries by subsequent aggregation of volumes, into more complex structures, in which agricultural and residential usage have long coexisted. This is what happened to Villa Rossi, later known as Villa Murat, in the municipality of Massa Lubrense: an initial nucleus, dating back to the 17th century, was expanded during the following century, adding volumes and regularizing an initially spontaneous architecture. Despite such transformations, Villa Murat still retains some constructive features which are typical of vernacular architecture of the Sorrento and Amalfi coasts, such as extradosed vaults covered with beaten lapillus or the loggias facing the sea. The villa, which in the meantime had become property of the Rossi family, intertwined major historical events at the beginning of the 19th century, having become the headquarters of king Gioacchino Murat - hence its name - during the “Capture of Capri” against the British in 1808. Villa Murat, located in the quiet hamlet called Annunziata, away from the centres that have undergone major alterations, has still been preserved almost intact, even in the architectural surfaces, both the internal and external ones. For this reason a thorough research was possible, also thanks to an integrated survey with both aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry and laser scanning. The final aim, as the paper will show, is to develop a conservative design proposal, with targeted actions of conservation of architectural surfaces and structural consolidation, that will allow to keep the physical integrity of the villa and its authenticity without giving up a possible but compatible enhancement.
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