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Статті в журналах з теми "Rocket (Eruca sativa L.)"
Kadri Bozokalfa, M., Dursun Eşiyok, Hülya İlbi, Süleyman Kavak, and Tansel Kaygısız Aşçıoğul. "Evaluation of phenotypic diversity and geographical variation of cultivated (Eruca sativa L.) and wild (Diplotaxis tenuifolia L.) rocket plant." Plant Genetic Resources 9, no. 3 (May 10, 2011): 454–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262111000657.
Повний текст джерелаPlaksenkova, Ilona, Marija Jermaļonoka, Linda Bankovska, Inese Gavarāne, Vjačeslavs Gerbreders, Eriks Sledevskis, Jānis Sniķeris, and Inese Kokina. "Effects of Fe3O4 Nanoparticle Stress on the Growth and Development of Rocket Eruca sativa." Journal of Nanomaterials 2019 (April 28, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2678247.
Повний текст джерелаKAVGA, Angeliki, Georgios TRYPANAGNOSTOPOULOS, George ZERVOUDAKIS, and Yiannis TRIPANAGNOSTOPOULOS. "Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and Rocket (Eruca sativa Mill.) Plants Cultivated under Photovoltaic Panels." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 46, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha46110846.
Повний текст джерелаAlqasoumi, Saleh. "Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity: Protective Effect of 'Rocket' Eruca sativa L. in Rats." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 38, no. 01 (January 2010): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x10007671.
Повний текст джерелаMisson Fathal- rahman Osman and Elnasri Mohamed Mutwali. "Allelopathic effects of Amaranthus viridis L. on germination and growth of Eruca sativa L." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.2.0149.
Повний текст джерелаKaya, Gamze. "Gamze Kaya GERMINATION, STOMATAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF ROCKET (Eruca sativa L.) TO SALINITY." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 20, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2021.4.12.
Повний текст джерелаKhan, Asif Ullah, Faizan Ullah, Naeem Khan, Sultan Mehmood, Shah Fahad, Rahul Datta, Inam Irshad, et al. "Production of Organic Fertilizers from Rocket Seed (Eruca Sativa L.), Chicken Peat and Moringa Oleifera Leaves for Growing Linseed under Water Deficit Stress." Sustainability 13, no. 1 (December 23, 2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13010059.
Повний текст джерелаReis, João M., Ricardo J. Pereira, Paula S. Coelho, and José M. Leitão. "Assessment of Wild Rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.) Germplasm Accessions by NGS Identified SSR and SNP Markers." Plants 11, no. 24 (December 12, 2022): 3482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243482.
Повний текст джерелаMaia, Helidamara Monteiro de Carvalho, Vitória Camilly Ribeiro Martins, Thomás Barreto Brasil, Rodrigo Jesus Martins, Kibson Souza Araújo, Fernando Gomes de Souza, Jândie Araújo da Silva, Josimar da Silva Chaves, and Alan Ferreira Leite. "Cultivo de rúcula (Eruca sativa L.) em ambiente protegido sob diferentes concentrações de solução nutritiva." Revista Agraria Academica 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32406/v5n1/2022/29-37/agrariacad.
Повний текст джерелаFagerlund, Annette, Sileshi Gizachew Wubshet, Trond Møretrø, Gesine Schmidt, Grethe Iren Borge, and Solveig Langsrud. "Anti-listerial properties of chemical constituents of Eruca sativa (rocket salad): From industrial observation to in vitro activity." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (April 27, 2021): e0250648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250648.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Rocket (Eruca sativa L.)"
Fidalgo, Andreia Filipa Brito. "Exposição e acumulação de elementos potencialmente tóxicos em rúcula (Eruca sativa)." Master's thesis, ISA, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6786.
Повний текст джерелаIn this project the effects of the exposure of rocket (Eruca sativa) to potentially toxic elements (PTE) was analysed. The effects of NaCl were also analysed, with particular interest in its accumulation and its effect in plant growth and development. Different growth parameters were studied such as biomass, dry matter and chlorophyll contents (Hansatech) and mineral composition. The samples were exposed to solutions containing Cd, Cu, As and NaCl during 39 days. It was verified that the plants biomass did not change significantly with time when PTEs and NaCl were applied to them. The content of dry matter, however, showed an increasing trend throughout the experiments when exposed to the same components. Additionally, it was observed a significant decrease in the chlorophyll content, evidenced by the manifestation of chlorosis, mainly in the samples contaminated with Cu. It was observed an accumulation of PTEs in the edible part of the control samples. After 41 days, the contamination levels were higher than the ones established by law for horticulture products, especially for Cd and As. Regarding the samples contaminated with Cu and taking into account that Cu is an essential element to all organisms, it was shown that its concentration also exceeded the limits permitted by law after 41 days of exposure.
Silva, Francisco Valfisio da. "Cultivo hidropônico de rúcula (Eruca sativa Mill) utilizando águas salinas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11143/tde-16032010-151140/.
Повний текст джерелаThe environmental degradation in recent years has motivated the concern about the sustainability of human activities. The inadequate management of irrigation and low rainfall fertilization, to leach the excess salts applied through irrigation water, can lead to soil salinization. Hydroponics constitutes an alternative to soil conservation and preservation of water sources. The rocket (Eruca sativa Mill) was the culture chosen for this study because its production has been increasing among the vegetables. This study aimed to determine the tolerance of the rocket to the salinity of the nutrient solution. The experiment was carried out in protected enviroment on the experimental area of the Hydraulics Section of the University of São Paulo (ESALQ/USP), Piracicaba, State of São Paulo, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks. It were evaluated nine levels of salinity obtained with the addition of NaCl and these 1.8, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, 8.5, 9.5, 10.5 dS m-1. The results obtained show that the increased levels of salinity caused a reduction in all parameters except the number of leaves was not affected and the ratio root/shoot was influenced incrementally. The salinity threshold was found to be 2.57 dS m-1, a reduction of 5.57% in production for each unit increase in salinity. The rocket press was classified as moderately sensitive to salinity. It is possible to obtain satisfactory production using saline water for hydroponic cultivation rocket press.
Oliveira, Lenilton Alex de Araújo. "Bicultivo de rúcula e alface em policultivo com cenoura sob quantidades de flor-de-seda e proporções de densidades populacionais." Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2014. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/169.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This work was conducted in the period from August to December 2012 at the Experimental Farm Rafael Fernandes of the Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid, Mossoró - RN, with the aim of studying the agroeconomic viability of the bicropping of arugula and lettuce intercropped with carrot in function of different amounts of roostertree incorporated into the soil and the proportions of population densities among the component crops in the semiarid conditions of the State of Rio Grande do Norte. The experimental design was a randomized complete blocks with four replications with treatments arranged in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme. The first factor was composed of the amounts of roostertree incorporated into the soil (10.0, 25, 40 and 55 t ha-1 on a dry basis) and the second factor by the proportions of population densities of the components crops in the polyculture 50R-50C-50A%; 40R-50C-40A%; 30R-50C-30A% and 20R-50C-20A% of populations recommended in the sole crops (PRSC) of: 1.000.000 plants per hectare for arugula, 500.000 plants per hectare for carrot and 250.000 plants per hectare for lettuce. The characteristics evaluated in crops were: plant height, number of leaves per plant, diameter of the lettuce plants, dry and green mass of shoots, total and commercial productivity of the roots, root dry mass and classified productivity of carrot roots. The indices of agronomic/biological efficiency evaluated were: partial land equivalent ratios of crops and of the polyculture. Economic indicators of gross income, net income, rate of return, profit margin and modified monetary advantage and yield efficiency index for DEA were also evaluated. The major agronomic polyculture indexes were obtained when the system was fertilized with the amount of 55 t ha-1 roostertree biomass. The population proportion that resulted in these higher indices was the 50R-50C-50A (%) of the recommended in the sole crops. The economic index that provided better efficiency of polyculture was that obtained with the profit margin of 37.23% in the optimum dosage of 24.25 t ha-1 of roostertree added to the soil. The highest proportions of population densities had an important role in obtaining of these indices. The use of roostertree as green manure proved viable in the polyculture of arugula, carrot and lettuce
O presente trabalho foi realizado no período de agosto a dezembro de 2012, na Fazenda Experimental Rafael Fernandes da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró RN, com o objetivo de estudar a viabilidade agroeconômica do bicultivo de rúcula e alface consorciado com cenoura em policultivo em função de diferentes quantidades de flor-de-seda incorporadas ao solo e de proporções de densidades populacionais entre as culturas componentes nas condições do Semiárido. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos completos casualizados com quatro repetições, com os tratamentos arranjados em esquema fatorial 4 x 4. O primeiro fator foi constituído pelas quantidades de flor-de-seda incorporadas ao solo (10,0; 25; 40 e 55 t ha-1 em base seca) e o segundo fator pelas proporções de densidades populacionais das culturas componentes em policultivo (50R-50C-50A%; 40R-50C-40A%; 30R-50C-30A% e 20R-50C-20A% das populações recomendadas nos cultivos solteiros: de 1.000.000 por hectare de plantas de rúcula, 250.000 plantas por hectare de alface e 500.000 plantas por hectare de cenoura PRCS). As características avaliadas nas culturas foram: altura de plantas, número de folhas por planta, diâmetro de plantas de alface, massa seca e verde da parte aérea, produtividade de raízes total e comercial, massa seca de raízes e produtividade classificada de raízes de cenoura. Os índices de eficiência agronômico/biológicos avaliados foram: índice de uso eficiente da terra das culturas e do policultivo. Os indicadores econômicos avaliados foram: renda bruta, renda líquida, taxa de retorno, índice de lucratividade, vantagem monetária corrigida e o índice de eficiência produtiva. Os maiores índices agronômico/biológicos do policultivo foram obtidos quando o sistema foi adubado com a quantidade de 55 t ha-1 de flor-de-seda. A proporção de densidade populacional que proporcionou esses maiores índices foi a de 50R-50C-50A (%) das populações recomendadas no cultivo solteiro das culturas componentes. O índice econômico que rendeu a melhor eficiência do policultivo foi aquele obtido com o índice de lucratividade de 37,23 % na dose otimizada de 24,25 t ha-1 de flor-de-seda adicionada ao solo. As maiores proporções de densidades populacionais tiveram um papel importante na obtenção desse índice. O uso da flor-de-seda como adubo verde mostrou-se viável no policultivo de rúcula, cenoura e alface
Gonçalves, Edilaine Della Valentina. "Crescimento e produção de rúcula (Eruca Sativa L.) em função dos espaçamentos e da época de cultivo." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, 2013. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1239.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
With the goal of providing informations on the best growing season and the best spacing between plants and rows, and in order to achieve higher return and quality of arugula cv. Bella, two experiments were led in Unioeste Marechal Cândido Rondon PR. The first experiment was performed in spring 2011 and autumn and winter 2012, aiming of evaluate arugula‟s growth. The second experiment was realized over spring 2011 and summer, autumn and winter 2012, evaluating the productive performance of arugula‟s plant. The experimental delineation used was a randomized block with four replications in a 3x2 factorial arrangement. The first factor was consisted of three spacings‟ row (0.20, 0.25 and 0.30 m) and the second factor was consisted of two spacings between the plants (0.05 and 0.10 m). The cultivar used was Bella arugula. The first experiment: the highest value of leaf area and total leaf dry mass were obtained in the spring and winter seasons with spacing between row of 0.25 and 0.30 m and between plant‟s spacing of 0.10 m, so that on crops of autumn and winter seasons there was only seasonal effect to this feature. The specific leaf area was higher in spacing of plants with 0.10 m in the springtime, so that in autumn and winter there was only seasonal effect and obtained greater value for the variable in autumn. The absolute growth rate was influenced only by the spring season. In the autumn was verified effect of plants‟ spacings, with highest value of 0.10 m. During the winter crop there was effect of row spacings of 0.25 and 0.30 m and between plants of 0.10 m. These treatments have obtained better returns. About the relative growth rate there was effect in the spring and winter. The best results were obtained for the row spacing of 0.20 and 0.30 m during the autumn and presented a significant effect in plants of 0.10 m. Concerning the rate of net assimilation there was seasonal effect of the seasons of autumn and spring, with the greatest rate values obtained in autumn. The highest growth rate was obtained in plant spacing of 0.10 m. The sencond experiment: there was seasonal effect in plants‟ height, so that was verified taller plants in the spring and winter with values that did not differ statistically. The diameter of plants was higher in the winter, differing from the other seasons. The largest leaf area was noticed during the spring. The taller plants were found in plants‟ spacing of 0.05 m whose values differ from those verified in the spacing of 0.10 m. There was no difference in leaf area and diameter for different spacings. There was no difference in leaf area and diameter of plants for different plants‟ spacing. With regard to the row spacing was not found statistically significant differences for leaf area, leaf number and diameter plants. The unfolding of the interaction between seasons and spacings revealed that the highest number of leaves and total leaf fresh weight was obtained in plant spacing of 0.10 m and in the unfolding spacings in seasons, the highest average were obtained in the spring. Regarding productivity, the unfolding in spacings showed that the greater productivity in the spring, summer and winter was obtained in the spacing of 0.20 m, while the better cultivation spacing was 0.25 m in autumn. Unfolding the spacings in seasons, the best productivity results were obtained in the spring. The greatest productivity of arugula‟s cultivation was obtained in plants‟ spacings of 0.05 m
Com o objetivo de fornecer ao horticultor informações sobre a melhor época de cultivo e o melhor espaçamento entre plantas e entre linhas, visando obter maior rendimento e qualidade das plantas de rúcula cv. Bella foram conduzidos dois experimentos na Unioeste, Marechal Cândido Rondon-PR. O primeiro experimento foi conduzido na época de primavera/2011, outono e inverno/ 2012, visando avaliar o crescimento das plantas de rúcula. O segundo experimento foi conduzido durante a primavera/2011, verão, outono e inverno/2012, avaliando o desempenho produtivo da mesma. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 3x2, com quatro repetições. O primeiro fator constituiu-se de três espaçamentos entre linhas (0,20; 0,25 e 0,30 m) e o segundo de dois espaçamentos entre plantas (0,05 e 0,10 m). A cultivar de rúcula utilizada foi a Bella. Primeiro experimento: os maiores valores de área foliar, massa seca total e foliar foram obtidas nas épocas de primavera e inverno e nos espaçamentos entre linhas de 0,25 e 0,30 m e entre plantas de 0,10 m. A maior razão de área foliar foi obtida no espaçamento entre plantas de 0,10 m na época de primavera, de modo que nos cultivos de outono e inverno houve somente efeito de época para esta característica. A área foliar especifica foi maior no espaçamento entre plantas de 0,10 m na época de primavera, de modo que no outono e inverno houve somente efeito de época, sendo no outono obtido maior valor para a variável. A taxa de crescimento absoluto foi influenciada somente pela época de primavera. No outono verificou-se efeito dos espaçamentos entre plantas, sendo o maior valor obtido no de 0,10 m. Durante o cultivo de inverno houve efeito dos espaçamentos entre linhas de 0,25 e 0,30 m e entre plantas de 0,10 m, sendo estes os tratamentos que obtiveram melhores resultados. Para a taxa de crescimento relativo verificou-se efeito das épocas de primavera e inverno. Na época de outono os melhores resultados foram verificados para os espaçamentos entre linhas de 0,20 e 0,30 m, que apresentou efeito significativo e entre plantas de 0,10 m. Com relação à taxa de assimilação líquida houve efeito das épocas de outono e primavera, sendo que os maiores valores da taxa foram obtidos na época de outono. A maior taxa de crescimento foi obtida no espaçamento entre plantas de 0,10 m. Segundo experimento: houve efeito da época para altura de plantas, sendo verificadas plantas mais altas na primavera e inverno, cujos valores não diferiram estatisticamente. O diâmetro das plantas foi maior no cultivo de inverno, diferindo das demais épocas. A maior área foliar das plantas foi verificada durante a época de primavera. As plantas mais altas foram encontradas no espaçamento entre plantas de 0,05 m, cujos valores diferiram dos observados no espaçamento de 0,10 m. Não houve diferença de área foliar e diâmetro de planta para os diferentes espaçamentos entre plantas. Com relação ao espaçamento entre linhas não foi verificado diferença estatística para área foliar, número de folhas e diâmetro das plantas. O desdobramento de épocas dentro de espaçamentos revelou que o maior número de folhas, massa fresca total e foliar foi obtida no espaçamento entre plantas de 0,10 m, e ao desdobrar os espaçamentos dentro de épocas, as maiores médias foram obtidas na primavera. Com relação à produtividade o desdobramento de épocas dentro de espaçamentos mostrou que a maior produtividade na primavera, verão e inverno foi obtida no espaçamento entre linhas de 0,20 m, enquanto que no cultivo de outono o melhor espaçamento para o cultivo de plantas de rúcula foi no de 0,25 m. Desdobrando espaçamentos dentro de épocas, os melhores resultados de produtividade foram obtidos na primavera. A maior produtividade da cultura de rúcula foi encontrada no espaçamento entre plantas de 0,05 m
Yahya, Hanis Nadia. "Microbial quality, volatile flavour compounds and glucosinolates of ready-to-eat rocket salads (Diplotaxis tenuifolia and Eruca sativa) in the context of the supply chain." Thesis, University of Reading, 2017. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/76005/.
Повний текст джерелаLinhares, Paulo Cássio Alves. "Associações de cultivares de coentro, cenoura e rúcula sob policultivos em faixas adubados com flor-de-seda." Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2016. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/123.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The objective of this research was to evaluate combinations of coriander cultivars, carrot and arugula under polycultures in fertilized strips with roostertree in the conditions of Mossoró-RN. The experiment was carried out from November 2014 to March 2015. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in a factorial 2 x 2 x 2, with four replications. The treatments consisted of the combination of two coriander cultivars ('Verdão' and 'Portuguese') with two carrot cultivars ('Brasilia' and 'Esplanada') and two arugula cultivars ('Cultivada' and 'Folha Larga') in strip-intercropping. The characteristics evaluated in coriander and arugula were: plant height, number of stems or leaves per plant, yield of green mass and dry mass of shoots. In the carrot were analyzed: plant height, number of stems per plant, fresh and dry mass of shoot, dry mass of roots, total production of roots, commercial production of roots and productivity of classified roots (long, medium, short and scrap). In the intercropping system was determined the agronomic efficiency indices and economic indicators: land equivalent ratio, productive efficiency index, score of the canonical variable, gross income, net income, rate of return, profit margin, monetary advantage and modified advantage monetary. A univariate analysis of variance was performed to evaluate the characteristics analyzed. A multivariate analysis of variance was performed on the productivity of vegetables crops to obtain the score of the canonical variable Z. The Tukey test was used to compare the average of the factors treatments. There was no significant interaction between cultivars of coriander, carrot and arugula in any of the characteristics evaluated in the carrot. The best associations were those that involved coriander cultivar 'Portuguese', carrot cultivar 'Esplanada' and arugula cultivar 'Cultivada'. The sole crop system was more productive than the intercropping
Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa avaliar combinações de cultivares de coentro, cenoura e rúcula sob policultivos em faixas adubados com flor-de-seda nas condições de Mossoró-RN. O experimento foi desenvolvido no período de novembro de 2014 a março de 2015. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos completos casualizados em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 x 2, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos consistiram da combinação de duas cultivares de coentro ( Verdão e Português ), com duas cultivares de cenoura ( Brasília e Esplanada ) e duas cultivares de rúcula ( Cultivada e Folha Larga ) em cultivo consorciado em faixas. As características avaliadas no coentro e na rúcula foram: altura de plantas, número de hastes ou folhas por planta, rendimento de massa verde e massa seca da parte aérea. Na cenoura foram analisadas: altura de plantas, número de hastes por planta, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, massa seca de raízes, produção total de raízes, produção comercial de raízes e produtividade classificada de raízes (longas, médias, curtas e refugo). No sistema consorciado determinou-se os índices de eficiência agronômica e indicadores econômicos: índice de uso eficiente da terra, índice de eficiência produtiva, escore da variável canônica, renda bruta, renda líquida, taxa de retorno, índice de lucratividade, vantagem monetária e vantagem monetária corrigida. Uma análise de variância univariada foi realizada para avaliar as características analisadas. Uma análise multivariada de variância foi realizada nas produtividades das hortaliças para obtenção do escore da variável canônica Z. O teste de Tukey foi usado para comparar às médias dos níveis dos fatores tratamentos. Não foi observada interação significativa entre as cultivares de coentro, cenoura e rúcula em nenhuma das características avaliadas na cenoura. As melhores associações foram as que envolveram a cultivar de coentro Português , a cultivar de cenoura Esplanada e a cultivar de rúcula Cultivada . O sistema de cultivo solteiro foi mais produtivo que o consorciado
Oliveira, Kássya Jemima Borges de. "Desempenho agroeconômico do bicultivo de rúcula consorciada com beterraba em função de quantidades de flor-de-seda e arranjos espaciais." Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2014. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/76.
Повний текст джерелаCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm 'Rafael Fernandes' of the Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), located in the district of Alagoinha, from August 2012 to February 2013 with the objective of evaluating the agrieconomic performance of the beet and arugula intercropped as a function of roostertree amounts incorporated into the soil and spatial arrangements of the component crops. The experimental design was of randomized complete blocks with five replications, with the treatments arranged in a 4 x 3 factorial scheme. The treatments consisted of the combinations of four amounts of roostertree incorporated into the soil (10, 25, 40 and 55 t ha-1 of dry matter) and three spatial arrangements (2B:2A, 3B:3A and 4B:4A), corresponding rows of beet (B) alternated with rows of arugula (A). The characteristics evaluated in the beet were: plant height, number of leaves per plant, total and commercial productivity, productivity of classified roots, fresh and dry mass of shoot; in the arugula were: plant height, number of leaves per plant, dry mass of shoot and yield of green mass; in the diagnostic leaves of beet and arugula were evaluated the contents of N, P, K; in the soil were assessed the amounts of bacterial and fungal colonies present before and after planting, as well as, the nutrient contents: N, P, K, pH, CEC and soil organic matter before and after sowing. In the intercropping systems were evaluated the productive efficiency index, the canonical variable score, gross income, net income, rate of return and profit margin. The highest agrieconomic performance of the intercropping beet and arugula was obtained in the amount of 55 t ha-¹ of roostertree incorporated into the soil and in the spatial arrangement of 2B: 2A. The amount of fungi and bacteria of the soil increased with increasing amounts of roostertree added to the soil in the arrangement of 2B: 2A. The multivariate method compared to the univariate method applied to the productive efficiency index was quite effective in determining the best arrangement 2B: 2A of the bicropping of arugula intercropped with beet. It is economically viable for the farmer to use the roostertree as green manure in the beet production intercropped with arugula
O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental Rafael Fernandes da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA), localizada no distrito de Alagoinha, no período de agosto de 2012 a fevereiro de 2013, com o objetivo de avaliar o desempenho agroeconômico da beterraba e rúcula consorciadas em função de quantidades de flor-de-seda incorporadas ao solo e arranjos espaciais das culturas componentes. O delineamento experimental usado foi de blocos completos casualizados com cinco repetições, com os tratamentos arranjados em esquema fatorial 4 x 3. Os tratamentos consistiram de quatro quantidades de flor-de-seda incorporadas ao solo (10; 25; 40 e 55 t ha-1 de matéria seca) e três arranjos espaciais (2B:2R, 3B:3R e 4B:4R), que corresponderam a fileiras de beterraba (B) alternadas com fileiras de rúcula (R). As características avaliadas na beterraba foram: altura de plantas, número de folhas por planta, produtividade total e comercial, produtividade classificada de raízes, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea. Já na rúcula foram: altura de plantas, número de folhas por planta, massa seca da parte aérea e rendimento de massa verde. Nas folhas diagnósticas de beterraba e rúcula foram avaliados os níveis de N, P, K. Por sua vez, no solo foram avaliadas as quantidades de colônias de bactérias e fungos presentes antes e após o plantio, bem como os teores nutrientes: N, P, K, pH, CTC e matéria orgânica do solo antes e depois do plantio. Índices de eficiência agronômica e econômica de sistemas consorciados, tais como: índice de eficiência produtiva, escore da variável canônica, renda bruta, renda líquida, taxa de retorno e índice de lucratividade também foram avaliados. O maior desempenho agroeconômico para o consórcio de beterraba e rúcula foi obtido na quantidade de 55 t ha-¹ de flor-de-seda incorporada ao solo e no arranjo 2B:2R. A quantidade de fungos e bactérias do solo aumentou com as quantidades crescentes da flor-de-seda incorporadas ao solo no arranjo 2B:2R. O método multivariado quando comparado com o univariado aplicado ao índice de eficiência produtiva foi bastante eficaz na determinação do melhor arranjo 2B:2R do bicultivo de rúcula com beterraba. Nas condições do experimento, é economicamente viável para o agricultor o uso da flor-de-seda como adubo verde na produção beterraba consorciada com rúcula
Santos, Rafaela Cristina dos. "Interação entre rúcula (Eruca sativa Miller) e rizobactéria (Bacillus subtilis GB03): efeitos na oviposição e desenvolvimento larval da traça-das-crucíferas, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11146/tde-15042016-180450/.
Повний текст джерелаThe plant growth promoting rhizobateria (PGPR) are microorganisms that naturaly live in the soil, known by improving the plants\' development in many ways. Bacillus subtilis (strain GB03) is a comercial available PGPR, sold as a concentrated biological fungicide, applied in seed treatment of different cultures as cotton, soybean, peanut, wheat and barley. Moreover, it stands out by its capacity of plant growth promoting via volatiles emission. Several studies with Arabidopsis thaliana showed that B. subtilis (GB03) can help the plant development via growth promotion and by soil pathogens supression. However, its role in plant protection against insect herbivory has not been characterized yet. Thus, it aimed to evaluate the interaction effects among B. subtilis (GB03), arugula plants (Eruca sativa) and Plutella xylostella (Diamondback moth). This insect belongs to the order Lepidoptera and have been considered the main pest in Brassicaceae fields around the world. Due to its high prolificacy and plasticity in field survival, and its short life cycle, it has become one of the most resistant and hard control pest in agriculture. Currently, the annualy world costs with this pest control is about US $ 4-5 bilions. Here, it was used two treatments, innoculated plants with B. subtilis (GB03) and control (non-innoculated plants). The arugula plants growth and dry mass of shoots were evaluated. To analyze the performance and damage by P. xylostella in both treatments, it was previously weighed groups with fifteen caterpillars and submitted to feeding on arugula plants during 24 hours. After that, the caterpillars were removed and weighed again and the consumed leaf area was calculated by the image editor software ImageJ®. The insect oviposition preference was tested by olfactometry, with only olfactory cues and in arenas containing both, olfactory and visual cues. Volatiles emission was quantitatively and qualitatively characterized by gas chromatography and analyzed by mass spectrometry. GB03 innoculation in arugula plants promoted a better growth when compared to control, and, at the same time, there was an increasing in the plant damage by insect food consumption. P. xylostella did not show distinction between odors of the plants in olfactometry tests. Although, it was observed less number of eggs in plants with GB03 in arena bioassays. It was not found significant differences in total volatile emission between the treatments with and without GB03, even though different concentrations of (Z)-3-hexenol and 2-ethyl-1-decanol were observed. Other tests must be performed in order to estabilish the role played by GB03 in plant induction defense against insects.
GUIMARÃES, Maria Luiza Cândido. "Doses de Nitrogênio associadas a extratos de NIM (Azadirachta indica) sobre o crescimento e nutrição nitrogenada da berinjela e da rúcula." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2016. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/743.
Повний текст джерелаMade available in DSpace on 2018-05-18T18:10:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARIA LUIZA CÂNDIDO GUIMARÃES - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGHT 2016.pdf: 617660 bytes, checksum: 1456a50dfce33633c3a33265c9c936a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-20
A berinjela e a rúcula são hortaliças exigentes em nitrogênio (N) para uma produção adequada, fazendo com que o N encontre-se como o nutriente mais aplicado na agricultura na forma de fertilizantes minerais e, o que apresenta menor eficiência, devido suas perdas por diversos processos. Entretanto, uma das formas de evitar tais perdas em solos de elevada CTC, é inibir o processo de nitrificação. Desta forma o fornecimento adequado de N associados a produtos que retardem esse processo podem reduzir os impactos negativos causados por tais perdas. Neste trabalho objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de extratos e folhas de Nim sobre a mineralização e nitrificação do nitrogênio no solo, bem como seu efeito no crescimento e nutrição nitrogenada da berinjela e rúcula. Três experimentos, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, foram conduzidos com amostras de um solo de textura franco arenosa. No primeiro experimento, os tratamentos foram constituídos por um arranjo fatorial 4 x 2, compreendendo 4 tratamentos referentes a inibição da nitrificação à base de nim (extratos de folhas; extrato de sementes; folhas secas e sem inibidor) e duas doses de N (0 e 320 mg dm-3), com cinco repetições. No primeiro experimento, durante 28 dias, a cada sete dias, foram avaliados, os teores de nitrato (NO3-), amônio (NH4+), N-mineral e a relação amônio/nitrato presente no solo. O segundo, foi realizado com plantas de berinjela, da cultivar “Embú”, onde os tratamentos foram constituídos por um arranjo fatorial 4 x 4, sendo quatro tratamentos da inibição da nitrificação (extratos de folhas; extrato de sementes; folhas secas e sem inibidor) e quatro doses de N (20; 120; 220 e 320 mg dm-3), com três repetições. Na fase de préflorescimento, foram determinados as variáveis de crescimento; os teores foliares e os acúmulos das de nitrogênio. No terceiro experimento, utilizou-se plantas de rúcula, da cultivar “rúcula cultivada” onde os tratamentos foram constituídos por um arranjo fatorial 4 x 4, compreendendo quatro tratamentos da inibição da nitrificação (extratos de folhas; extrato de sementes; folhas secas e sem inibidor) e quatro doses de N (10; 120; 220 e 320 mg dm-3), com três repetições. No ponto de colheita da rúcula, avaliou-se o crescimento; teores foliares e acúmulos das frações de nitrogênio. Durante os 28 dias de incubação, os produtos à base de nim não inibiram claramente o processo de mineração ou nitrificação do N aplicado ao solo, houve apenas uma retardação da mineração deste N quando esteve associado a extratos de folhas ou de sementes. A adubação nitrogenada influenciou no crescimento da berinjela e da rúcula, proporcionando incremento na produção e nos teores e acúmulos de N nas folhas. A resposta da rúcula a adubação nitrogenada, foi dependente dos produtos à base de nim.
The eggplant and arugula are demanding vegetables in nitrogen (N) to a suitable production, making the N meet as the nutrient usually applied in agriculture in the form of mineral fertilizer and which has lower efficiency, because their losses various processes. However, one way to avoid such loss in high CTC soils isinhibit nitrification. Thus, the adequate supply of N associated with products that retard this process can reduce the negative impacts caused by such losses. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of extracts and leaves of neem on the mineralization and nitrification of nitrogen in the soil and its effect on growth and nitrogen nutrition eggplant and arugula. Three experiments in completely randomized design were conducted with samples of soil sandy loam texture. In the first experiment, the treatments were factorial arrangement 4 x 2, comprising 4 treatments related to nitrification inhibition based on neem (leaf extracts; seed extract, dried leaves and without inhibitor) and two N rates (0 and 320 mg dm-3), with five repetitions. In the first experiment for 28 days, every seven days, were evaluated the levels of nitrate (NO3-), ammonium (NH4+), N-mineral and ammonium relationship/nitrate in the soil. The second was made with eggplants, cultivar "Embu" where treatments were factorial arrangement 4 x 4, with four treatments of nitrification inhibition (leaf extracts; seed extract, dried leaves and without inhibitor) and four nitrogen rates (20, 120, 220 and 320 mg dm-3) with three replications. In the pre-flowering stage, they were determined growth variables; leaf contents and accumulations of nitrogen. In the third experiment, used rocket plants, cultivar "grown arugula" where treatments were factorial arrangement 4 x 4, comprising four treatments of nitrification inhibition (leaf extracts; seed extract, dried leaves and without inhibitor) and four nitrogen rates (10, 120, 220 and 320 mg dm-3) with three replications. At the point of picking arugula, was evaluated growth; foliar and accumulations of nitrogen fractions. During the 28 days of incubation, the neem-based products not clearly inhibited the process of mining or nitrification of N applied to the soil, there was only a deceleration of mining this when N was associated with extracts of leaves or seeds. Nitrogen fertilization influenced the growth of eggplant and arugula, providing an increase in production and content and accumulation of N in the leaves. The Arugula response to nitrogen fertilization was dependent on the products of neem
(9839837), Paul Thomas. "Optimisation of stabilised hydrogen peroxide use for drip irrigation." Thesis, 2021. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Optimisation_of_stabilised_hydrogen_peroxide_use_for_drip_irrigation/20288844.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Rocket (Eruca sativa L.)"
Tripodi, Pasquale, Paula Santos Coelho, and Carla Guijarro-Real. "Breeding Advances and Prospects in Rocket Salad (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa Mill.) Cultivation." In Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Vegetable Crops, 95–133. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66969-0_3.
Повний текст джерелаAdiloğlu, Sevinç, Yusuf Solmaz, Deniz İzlen Çifçi, and Süreyya Meriç. "Comparative Impact Assessment of TiO2 and ZnO Nanoparticles to Rocket (Eruca sativa L) Plant." In Nanotechnology in Water and Wastewater Treatment, 115–23. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-813902-8.00006-x.
Повний текст джерелаAteş Duru, Özlem, Fatma Özsel Özcan Araç, and Ozan Aldemir. "The Importance of Arugula (Eruca sativa) and Pharmacological Effects of Different Phytochemical Components in Its Content for Human Health." In Handbook of Research on Advanced Phytochemicals and Plant-Based Drug Discovery, 327–40. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5129-8.ch016.
Повний текст джерела"Effect of manure doses and growth media on productivity and mineral composition of rocket leaves (.Eruca sativa)." In Environment and Crop Production, 87–92. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482280012-15.
Повний текст джерелаТези доповідей конференцій з теми "Rocket (Eruca sativa L.)"
Ribeiro, A. A., A. T. Alves, F. J. C. Moreira, B. A. Araújo, and A. A. L. Silva. "INTERAÇÃO SALINIDADE E SUBSTRATO NA EMERGÊNCIA E CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DA RÚCULA (Eruca sativa L.)." In IV Inovagri International Meeting. Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil: INOVAGRI/ESALQ-USP/ABID/UFRB/INCT-EI/INCTSal/INSTITUTO FUTURE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7127/iv-inovagri-meeting-2017-res0500112.
Повний текст джерелаEdilaine Regina Pereira, Iran José Oliveira Silva, and Daniella Jorge Moura. "USE OF PERFORATED PLASTIC IN PERFORMANCE OF ROCKET PRESS(Eruca vesicaria sativa (Mill) Thell.) CULTIVATED IN LOW TUNNEL." In 2001 Sacramento, CA July 29-August 1,2001. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.4347.
Повний текст джерела