Зміст
Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Rivières en tresses anthropisées"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся зі списками актуальних статей, книг, дисертацій, тез та інших наукових джерел на тему "Rivières en tresses anthropisées".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Статті в журналах з теми "Rivières en tresses anthropisées"
LIÉBAULT, Frédéric, Michaël DESCHÂTRES, Laurent BORGNIET, and Gabriel MELUN. "Granulométrie de surface des lits en tresses à partir d’images drone." Sciences Eaux & Territoires, no. 42 (January 29, 2023): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revue-set.2023.42.7267.
Повний текст джерелаZANETTI, C., and N. LIENCY. "Dévitalisation des espèces végétales nuisibles sur les berges de cours d’eau anthropisées." Techniques Sciences Méthodes 4 (April 20, 2023): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/202304041.
Повний текст джерелаPiegay, Hervé. "Principes nouveaux en matière de gestion des marges de rivières en tresses (exemple de la moyenne vallée du Giffre, Haute-Savoie, France) / New principles relating to the management of braided streamways : example of the mid-Giffre valley in Haute Savoie, France." Revue de géographie alpine 85, no. 2 (1997): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rga.1997.3909.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Rivières en tresses anthropisées"
Devreux, Lise. "Outils d'évaluation de l'état de santé des hydrosystèmes en tresses restaurés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023COAZ2015.
Повний текст джерелаBraided rivers have been harnessed for their natural resources and modified profoundly through decades of human activity, sometimes to the point where major ongoing management issues and risks to society have arisen. Restoration is then a process that aims to return functionality to these hydrosystems, especially in order to reach good ecological status according to the Water Framework Directive. This thesis, based on four hydromorphological restoration operations on Alpine braided rivers, aims to adapt and develop analysis tools to evaluate and quantify the success of restoration operations in order to produce restoration feedback. Key considerations for the effective management and understanding of these hydrosystems are also presented and discussed within the evolutive trajectories of the studied sites along with a systemic and transdiciplinary perspective
Meunier, Patrick. "Dynamique des rivières en tresses." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GLOB0014.
Повний текст джерелаExperimental runs have been performed in a small flume (1 meters long) in order to study the relation between sediment transport and morphology of braided rivers. The sediment transport is related to varying parameters, namely, the river discharge and the sediment supply rate. The sediment transport is measured and found to vary linearly with both stream power and input sediment supply rate. This result suggests that transport follows a wave-like propagation mechanism. The use of different glass beads allows to study the effect of grain size on transport. Runs in different flumes highlight an attenuation length beyond wich the relation between input and output sediment fluxes vanishes. Field measurements of sediment transport in a pro-glacial gravel-bed river confirm the form of the transport function assessed experimentally. A study of the topographic evolution of our experimental braided streams shows that the sediment input-output balance is equivalent tothe net change in topography of the channel over a given time period. The transport relation is then reexpressed by taking account of the slope variations. The frequency distribution of the plain topography can be related to stream power and ingoing-outgoing sediment ratio. Finally, time series correlation between topography and transport rate highlight common-period to cyclic variation in the two parameters leading to identification of wave-like transport
Leduc, Pauline. "Etude expérimentale de la dynamique sédimentaire des rivières en tresses." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENU039/document.
Повний текст джерелаComplex mechanisms involved in braided rivers morphology and the interaction with the grain sorting are slightly studied. Throughout this thesis, we study the morphological signature of a system at equilibrium, and the interaction between the bed morphology and grain sorting. From our small-scale experiments, we studied the prediction of sediment transport. We studied three different small-scale streams, a alternate bars model with heterogeneous sediment (duration 100h), a braided stream model using uniform sand (duration 385h) and a braided stream model using sand and coarse sand mixture (duration 435h). Upstream conditions have been changed several times for each braided stream. It appears that the only one relevant index to compare sediments stages of different streams is the surface above the average slope. To study a single site's evolution, the traditional parameters such as slope or Bed Relief Index (BRI) are relevant enough. We observed different effects of grain sorting. First, grain sorting is responsible of selective depositions and led to active channel migration. The selective deposition leads to bar emergence. Sedimentary lobes that we observed on uniform sand model were rarely noticed on the sand and coarse sand mixture experiment. This results suggests that sediments motion is tiny linked to grain size range. Modeling of sediment transport in such varied morphology faces different problems. Plenty of confluences and fronts bars changes sediment transport and local conditions connections. The influence of morphology is predominant in the dynamic of sediment transport
Moulin, Loïc. "Instabilités en tresses des systèmes fluviatiles : études de rivières de Nouvelle-Zélande et modélisation." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S164.
Повний текст джерелаTo better characterize and understand the variability of river's dynamics, including notably the complex braided morphology, we propose a double approach, based both on collection, analysis, and correlation of natural system's data and on numerical modelling. The highly-dynamic braided rivers, ancient or present, in New Zealand, are our reference natural labs. Through the dependence of bedwidth on discharge and sediment load, we highlight the specificity of widening dynamics of braided systems. With descriptors quantifying the complex organization of braided’ pattern, we characterize on high resolution satellite imagery, instability intrinsic geometrical properties, and morphological adjustments to external forcings. Our study explores also a temporal geomorphologic transition, with the example of terrace abandonment’s history of Rangitikei River. We use the numerical model €ros as a simplified tool to assess the effect of slope, discharge, and sediment load on fluvial dynamics, and to reconstruct schematically the balance between basal and lateral erosion and deposition processes allowing emergence of braided instabilities
Belletti, Barbara. "Analyse régionale de la structure et de la dynamique biogéomorphologiques des rivières en tresses du bassin du Rhône." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30099.
Повний текст джерелаThe landscape of the braided rivers is characterised by a rich and diversified mosaic of habitats. The variability of the braided riverscape depends upon the combination of bio-physical factors, which interact at the different spatial and temporal scales.We did a comparative analysis at the regional scale of 53 braided reaches selected in the Rhône basin district. We used a remote sensing-based approach.At first, we analysed the aquatic habitat and the river channel pattern. We showed that the braiding and aquatic habitat patterns do not depend only on the flow regime but also on some local scale conditions, such us the sediment regime and the presence of the “near-floor” groundwater.Secondly, we moved on the overall riverscape corridor, and we applied a diachronic analysis comparing the present state of reaches with their state at the mid of the last century. The results show that not all studied braided reaches are narrower today compared to the 1950s and that some reaches are even wider. It is linked to a combination of several factors, such as the geographical position of a reach in its catchment and the short-term evolution ruled by recent large floods, as well as the history of the catchment linked to human settlements.Then we focused on the evolutionary trajectories followed by a sub-set of 12 braided reaches through time, and we increased the temporal resolution, for a total of five dates per reach. The results show that reaches follow different trajectories depending on: the hydrological conditions at a given period (e.g. floods), the geographical position of a reach at the regional scale and the anthropic context. Additionally, it seems that also local conditions (in terms of topography, sedimentation, and soil moisture), play an important role in determining the biogeomorphological pattern of the studied reaches.From these results, we discussed some perspectives for the braided river management in the Rhône basin district
Brousse, Guillaume. "Efficacité des travaux de restauration et résilience des rivières torrentielles alterées." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7068.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis provides feedback on the restoration trajectory of three sites representative of the alterations commonly encountered in high energy hydrosystems (embankment, dam and extraction). The monitoring device make it possible to define the morphodynamic context and to characterize the morphological adjustments. Specific device has been deployed in order to respond to specific restoration issues (bedload regulation, extension of sediment pulse and sediment connectivity). Morphological data are compared with hydrobiological data in order to characterize the biocenosis response. Trajectory comparison between the Clamoux River and the Argent Double River (Aude, Minervois) highlights that embankment removal has restored lateral dynamics and diversified habitats and allowed regulation of water and sediment discharges. Since the last flood that occurred in October 2018, regulation is less effective because only one of the three flooding areas remains functional. In the Buëch River (Southern Alps), the sediment replenishment operation downstream of the Saint-Sauveur dam is an effective but unsustainable solution to reduce sediment deficits. Morphological efficiency is better with parallel berms close to the main channel (whatever berm height and slope) and during sluicing, but the ecological function of this operation does not appear to be significant. The short-term sediment deficit trend involves new reflections about sediment management strategy. In the Drac River (Southern Alps), the gravel augmentation at Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur made it possible to stop the channel degradation, which allows braided channel recovery. The restored reach adjusts to the reference reach of the Chabottes plain. Morphological adjustments have attested of braided intensification, habiat diversification and considerable hydrobiological gains. The bet of a self-braided channel recovery was a good choice but survey duration remains too limited to conclude for complete recovery due to absence of survey after morphogenic flood. Feedbacks provide additional methods to the minimum scientific survey for restoration trajectory quantification in torrential rivers
Capderrey, Cécile. "Effets de la géomorphologie des rivières en tresses sur les communautés d’invertébrés aquatiques et sur la structuration génétique des populations du crustacé isopode souterrain Proasellus walteri." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10124/document.
Повний текст джерелаBraided rivers are large alluvial rivers found in piedmont mountainous areas. These rivers are very dynamic systems in space and time and exhibit particular geomorphology. The river flows alternatively into large alluvial plains or narrowing parts (also defined as canyons). This geomorphology impacts groundwater-surface water exchanges and sedimentary thickness. Groundwater-surface water exchanges occur at different scales, then interacting to shape biotic and abiotic filters for invertebrate communities. Canyons can reduce sedimentary continuity or interrupt it and may represent strong barriers to dispersal for sedimentary-dwelling organisms. This present work aimed at evaluating the effects of geomorphology in invertebrate community structure and as a potential barrier to dispersal in the subterranean organism Proasellus walteri. The different results obtained have shown that geomorphology structured invertebrate communities, highlighting a strong response in groundwater communities but not in surface communities and have shown that downstream parts of alluvial plains were hotspots of biodiversity. The results of this study also concluded on a positive effect of geomorphology in braided rivers on the genetic structure of P. walteri and underlined large effective population size and high dispersal ability, then removing some misconceptions about subterranean environment
Wawrzyniak, Vincent. "Étude multi-échelle de la température de surface des cours d’eau par imagerie infrarouge thermique : exemples dans le bassin du Rhône." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30092.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context of global warming, understanding the thermal regime of rivers is a key issue. By measuring the radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum of thermal infrared (TIR: 0.4-14µm), TIR remote sensing offers the possibility of obtaining surface temperature maps at multiple scales. The multi-scale approach is thus the guiding principle of this work.First we use satellite thermal infrared images from Landsat ETM+ to investigate longitudinal and temporal variations in the thermal patterns of a large river continuum, the French Rhône (500 km). An automated water extraction technique is developed to remove pixels contaminated by terrestrial surfaces. This method improves the accuracy of our data. The images allow us to understand the thermal effects of tributaries and nuclear power plants: the Isère is the main source of cold water while the Bugey, Saint-Alban and Tricastin nuclear power plants warm the river. We show temperature differences within the largest hydroelectric bypass facilities between the bypass section and the canal. The factors responsible for these differences are the length and minimum flow of the bypass section as well as tributaries coming into this reach.Second, we focus on a shorter river (50 km): the lower Ain in France where four airborne TIR surveys are performed. Based on a statistical analysis of temperature differences between overlapping images we calculate the measurement uncertainty associated with TIR derived profiles. This uncertainty allows for the discrimination between artifacts and real longitudinal thermal trends. To understand these trends, we use a 1D determinist model which predicts water temperature at an hourly time step along a 21 km reach. The model considers heat fluxes at the water-air interface as well as the geometrical and hydraulic characteristics of the river. Based on TIR images, groundwater inputs associated with backwaters and lateral seepages are identified. They are inserted into the temperature model. These groundwater inputs can mitigate high water temperatures during the summer by cooling the river up to -0.6°C when they represent 15.7% of the total discharge.A finer scale is finally explored. The work focuses on nine braided reaches located in the French Alps (1 km) where very high spatial resolution TIR images are acquired. By characterizing the spatial distributions of water temperature, we identify two types of reaches. The first type shows a very low thermal spatial variability throughout the day. Rivers of this type often have a proglacial hydrological regime with high summer flows, which tends to homogenize the temperature. The second type exhibits a higher thermal variability with changes during the day. The temperature of flowing channels changes during the daytime according to the air temperature. In contrast, the temperature of groundwater-fed channels exhibits smaller changes which creates thermal variability over space and time. We propose a method which does not require TIR images in order to identify reaches showing high thermal variability.Through this work, we show that it is essential to combine both spatial and temporal approaches to understand river temperature. Thermometers have been used for many years. Thus, the spatial aspect has often been ignored. TIR remote sensing has allowed a better characterization of spatial thermal patterns. However, to understand these patters it is necessary to consider temporal changes of water temperature. It is also necessary to integrate a more physical approach in order to simulate different scenarios and to assess the importance of the different factors affecting water temperature