Дисертації з теми "Risky Framing"
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Rubinchik, Nataliya. "A demonstration of the meta-studies methodology using the risky-choice framing effect." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1574201911927335.
Повний текст джерелаDahl, Mindy J. "Adolescent decisions in situations of uncertainty the impact of risky choice framing an decision making competency /." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1044399551&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерелаVoss, Raymond P. "A Methodological Investigation of Double Filter by Frequency Theory as Applied to Lateralized Decision Making: Risky Choice, Attribute, and Goal Framing." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1430392554.
Повний текст джерелаWeston, Lauren. "Exploring the factors which underpin young drivers' over-representation in road traffic collisions." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/5153.
Повний текст джерелаEhringer, Wolfgang, and Henrik Söderström. "Framing Global Catastrophic Risk - Recent and Future Research." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33354.
Повний текст джерелаTaylor, Temis Gardner. "Energy and Risk: Discourse, Framing, and Content." DigitalCommons@USU, 2018. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7370.
Повний текст джерелаMason, Ra. "Japan's recalibration of risk : the framing of North Korea." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2151/.
Повний текст джерелаClark, Brodie. "Side Effects May Depend on the Framing of a Warning: But Does this Framing Effect Depend on Absolute Risk?" Thesis, Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28535.
Повний текст джерелаNiewöhner, Jörg. "Using mental model theory to understand risk discourse : about the importance of consensus to risk communication." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365117.
Повний текст джерелаLink-Malcolm, Jessica. "Health message framing : motivating cardiovascular risk factor screening in young adults." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9066/.
Повний текст джерелаHansell, Bryce W. "The Relationship Between Risk Propensity and Situational Framing in the Workplace." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1421854300.
Повний текст джерелаLink-Malcolm, Jessica Kelly Kimberly. "Health message framing motivating cardiovascular risk factor screening in young adults /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9066.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Sen-Yin. "Framing the debate : narratives of risk in press coverage of GM food." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430876.
Повний текст джерелаSchreiber, Rebecca A. "(Re)Framing the Storyteller’s Story in John Adams’s "Scheherazade.2"." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin155361836303747.
Повний текст джерелаPiccolo, Ronald F. "Transformational leadership and follower risk behavior an examination of framing and issue interpretation /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0011465.
Повний текст джерелаKuipers, Benjamin Johannes. "Public Policy, discourse and risk: Framing the xenotransplantation debate in New Zealand (1998-2013)." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Political Science, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10518.
Повний текст джерелаOre, Rosa. "Framing Colombian Women's Beliefs, Values and Attitude Towards Sex and Sexual High-Risk Behaviors." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4556.
Повний текст джерелаEtling, Bruce. "Network structure, brokerage, and framing : how the internet and social media facilitate high-risk collective action." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2c08ba3d-2eb0-41ee-ace5-cb1f893c951e.
Повний текст джерелаRoche, Kathleen. "The Great Recession and Nonprofit Endurance: Framing the Mission-Defensive Paradox." Case Western Reserve University Doctor of Management / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=casedm1568627407775438.
Повний текст джерелаMueller, Jennifer M. "The Effects of Goal Framing on Auditors' Use of a Decision Aid in Environments of Varied Risk." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37642.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Carless, Travis Seargeoh Emile. "Framing a New Nuclear Renaissance Through Environmental Competitiveness, Community Characteristics, and Cost Mitigation Through Passive Safety." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2018. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/1151.
Повний текст джерелаZwickle, Adam K. "Communicating Environmental Risks." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397500693.
Повний текст джерелаChild, Alexander Fairfax. "The announcement effect : the impact of early warnings of future thresholds under different framing and risk contexts." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13668.
Повний текст джерелаHerranz, Zarzoso Noemí. "Three essays based on Experimental Economics: incentives and risk." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667657.
Повний текст джерелаEsta tesis arroja luz sobre dos pilares básicos de la economía experimental: los incentivos y el efecto “marco” en decisiones bajo riesgo. Los economistas experimentales estamos convencidos de la importancia de los incentivos monetarios como herramienta fundamental para motivar a los sujetos en su esfuerzo y mejorar sus resultados. En base a ello, se analiza la efectividad de diferentes estructuras de incentivos monetarios para incrementar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y estudiar su exceso de confianza (tanto sobre sus capacidades como el desempeño de las mismas). Por otro lado, la actitud frente al riesgo es un determinante clave en numerosas decisiones económicas y financieras, pero ésta se mide con tareas que la literatura sugiere que pueden sufrir efectos “marco”. Por ello, esta investigación reconsidera los efectos “marco” teniendo en cuenta factores que podrían confundir y haber contaminado parcialmente los resultados anteriores obtenidos en la literatura.
Schmidt, Barbara [Verfasser], Johannes [Gutachter] Hewig, and Matthias [Gutachter] Wieser. "Taking your chances: risk behavior and its relation to arousal, framing and motivation / Barbara Schmidt. Gutachter: Johannes Hewig ; Matthias Wieser." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1111636664/34.
Повний текст джерелаJelschen, Hauke [Verfasser], Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmidt, and James Douglas [Gutachter] Konow. "Essays on Behavioral Economics : Empirical Studies on Risk, Morality and Framing / Hauke Jelschen ; Gutachter: James Douglas Konow ; Betreuer: Ulrich Schmidt." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1227301634/34.
Повний текст джерелаPrinsloo, Christoffel Frederick. "Investigating the influence of individual value systems and risk propensities on decision-making quality in value clashing circumstances." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/61270.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
PhD
Unrestricted
Morris, Rhiain Georgina. "The impact of gain and loss focused message framing on young people's perception of risk in relation to sexual health behaviour." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.437396.
Повний текст джерелаAfshar, Faranak. "Investigating the Determinants of Disaster Recovery Technology Investment Choice in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises." NSUWorks, 2014. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/7.
Повний текст джерелаGriffiths, Melvyn. "Judging dread: A quantitative investigation of affect, psychometric dread and risk consequence." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2015. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1706.
Повний текст джерелаMckellar, Junior Tem C. "Re-framing risk transfer to assess integrative partnership opportunities: the S.A.R. approach and the AIG/BID/CNO regional surety bond facility of 2007." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/6883.
Повний текст джерелаApproved for entry into archive by Paulo Junior(paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2010-07-13T21:06:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TEM C McKellar.pdf: 2642159 bytes, checksum: 27d9797cab7b12330cb84b7cf9a3bad0 (MD5)
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The identification, allocation and management of project risks are major concerns to in establishing and administering public-private partnerships (PPP). Consequently managers of public entities, development banks, construction companies and insurers are studying and employing many techniques to address the assessment and management of project risks. Risk transfer is a hallmark of the purported benefits provided by PPP, yet due to contractual and conceptual realities, the public party (the ceding entity) almost always remains the ultimate risk bearer. Consequently, public party retains an enduring interest in the overall management of these ceded risks. This dissertation explores shortcomings of the common approaches to conceptualizing risk management in the context of a PPP. By focusing the concepts of interdependence and mutuality and using the decision to transfer project risk, this dissertation frames the decision to transfer risk in terms of: the interdependent realities of systemic relationships, broadens the technical concepts of risk and risk assessment and considers the reflective use of differences in perspective to analyze the case study. The author explores these concepts in an analysis of decision of a risk manager of the Brazilian construction company Construtora Norberto Odebrecht to design an innovative surety bond facility with the Inter-American Development Bank (BID) and an insurer, the American International Group (AIG), a deal which won recognition as Trade Finance Magazine’s 2007 deal of the year. The author argues that by framing risk transfer in terms of the organization’s systemic disposition, technical assessment and reflective dynamics, one may identify and create more opportunities to engage in successful long-term relationships in ways that current PPP literature does not yet address. The results should provide contributions for future research into project risk transfer, inter-organizational cooperation and potential project partner selection.
Identificar, compartilhar e gerenciar os riscos de contratar são preocupações que impedem o estabelicmento e a administração das Parcerias Públicos Particulares (PPP). Porem, gerentes das entidades públicas, bancos de formento, construtoras e seguradoras pesquisam e utilizam muitas técnicas para enfrentar a avaliação e gerenciamento dos riscos. A transferência de risco é uma indicação dos chamados benefícios que são inspirados pelos PPP, contudo devido às realidades contratuais e conceptuais, a entidade de cede o risco (o partido público) permanece quase sempre como o portador final do risco. Conseqüentemente, o partido público retem um interesse de resistência na gerência total destes riscos cedidos. Esta dissertação explora alguns defeitos das aproximações comuns a conceituar a gestão de risco no contexto de um PPP. Focalizando os conceitos da interdependência e da reciprocidade e usando na decisão para transferir o risco do projeto, esta dissertação molda a decisão para transferir o risco nos termos das realidades interdependentes de relacionamentos sistemáticos, alargam os conceitos técnicos do risco e da avaliação de risco, considerando o uso reflexivo das diferenças na analise de um estudo de caso. O autor explora estes conceitos em uma análise da decisão de um gerente de risco da empresa de construção civil brasileira Construtora Norberto Odebrecht (ODB) para projetar uma facilidade inovadora da ligação de garantia com Inter-American Development Bank (BID) e uma seguradora, American International Group (AIG), um negócio que ganhe o reconhecimento Trade Finance Magazine’s 2007 deal of the year. O autor mostra que por compreender a transferência de risco nos termos abordados nesta dissertação, um atore que transfere o risco pode identificar e criar mais oportunidades de estabelecer relacionamentos em longo prazo, através dos processos que a literatura atual do PPP ainda não considere. Os resultados devem fornecer contribuições para a pesquisas sobre a transferência do risco do projeto, na cooperação entre organizações e na seleção do sócio do projeto do potencial.
Væver, Kronborg Katja. "The Stockholm Terror Attack 2017 : How Domestic and International Online News Media Framed the Act and Empowered Involved Actors." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-40859.
Повний текст джерелаXu, Guoqing. "Assessment of risk of disproportionate collapse of steel building structures exposed to multiple hazards." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41079.
Повний текст джерелаLittlejohn, Lexia M. "The impact of retreating sea ice on Arctic marine transport and development : an integrated risk and scenario-based approach to framing solutions for potential marine incidents /." May be available electronically:, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Повний текст джерелаCampos, Felipe dos Reis. "Controvérsia, política e risco: enquadrando os transgênicos nos portais Estadão Digital e Folha de S. Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/100/100136/tde-02032018-165034/.
Повний текст джерелаFrames are cognitive devices that organize the meanings of everyday life. To frame a certain risk is to do more prominent some of its possibilities, promoting one or another interpretation. The research examines how the agenda of transgenic organisms has been framed by the Brazilian online newspapers Estadão Digital
Cohen, Elizabeth Leigh. ""My Loss is Your Gain": Examining the Role of Message Frame, Perceived Risk, and Ambivalence in the Decision to Become an Organ Donor." unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08062007-011153/.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from file title page. Cynthia Hoffner, committee chair; Yuki Fujioka, Holley Wilkin, committee members. Electronic text ( 81 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Nov. 8, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-65).
Brown, Tyra L. "The Next Disaster... Will Be Televised| An Exploratory Qualitative Media Analysis of Hurricane Preparedness in Television Newscasts." Thesis, Nova Southeastern University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10264499.
Повний текст джерелаMajor hurricane landfalls are the most dangerous natural hazard threats experienced in the U.S. Television news is a primary sources of hurricane hazard information and has the ability to influence what viewers understand about and how they respond to these events. While it is understood that media plays a central role in communicating weather, it is unknown whether or not news media content communicates the recommended hurricane hazard adjustments that are needed for preparedness and protection. Thus this study supports prior research calling for a closer examination of the role and effects of visual information in media documents. Using the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, the present research employs qualitative media analysis to explore the framing of hurricane preparedness through television newscasts covering Hurricane Katrina from August 23-29, 2005. Key findings from this study suggest that there are five common frames through which hurricane information is presented to viewers of the national news broadcasts surveyed in this study. Preparedness information was found to be mainly represented through visual content but sparsely mentioned in reporting. The study also found that more often visuals were used to aid story development instead of provide educational or instructional messages that model the adoption of hazard adjustments and have the potential to motivate protective actions and behaviors by helping to increase self-efficacy. The present study concludes by discussing underlying aspects of conflict present within the media frames and offering recommendations for better integration of media content into risk communication campaigns for severe weather.
Sandqvist, Cecilia. "Gestaltningen av diabetes i svensk press : En kvantitativ innehållsanalys av svenska dags- och kvällstidningar." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-146510.
Повний текст джерелаGrund för forskningsfrågan: Diabetes av olika slag drabbar ett växande antal människor världen över. Sjukdomen tros främst bero på genetik och omgivande faktorer så som livsstil, vilken påverkas av den omgivande miljön. Det har visat sig i studier av rapportering kring sjukdomen i bland annat nordamerikansk press att samhälleliga faktorer ofta hamnar i skymundan och att skulden och ansvaret för sjukdomen framstår ligga hos individen och dess egenvalda livsstil. Detta kan bero på en hälsofrämjande strategi som setts växa fram under de senaste decennierna, som en reaktion på effekterna av teknisk utveckling, modernisering och marknadskrafter. Strategin har inneburit en naturlig av-auktorisering av hälsokunskapen och individualisering av ansvaret. Detta hälsoparadigm återspeglas i medierna. Studien: Denna studie undersöker rapporteringen av diabetes i svensk press, genom en kvantitativ innehållsanalys av 112 artiklar från sex svenska dags- och kvällstidningar. Materialet kodades med variabler för bland annat artikeltema, dominant gestaltning av orsak samt ansvar för diabetes, vilka argument som förekommer och vilka aktörer som tillskrivs dignitet i sammanhanget. Detta kompletterades med en kvalitativ analys av några textutdrag från materialet, med verktyg och begrepp från och argumentationsanalys samt det lingvistiska begreppet modalitet. Resultat: Det framträder stora likheter mellan de svenska tidningarna och de nordamerikanska. Samhällsstrukturer som orsak till och ansvar för diabetes framgår inte i samma utsträckning som individens roll. Samhällets ansvar för sjukdomen framgår dock i större utsträckning än dess skuld, vilket går i linje med individualiseringen av hälsoansvaret. Läkare och professorer tillsammans förekommer med dignitet i ungefär lika många artiklar som privatpersoner och kändisar tillsammans, vilket indikerar avauktoriseringen av hälsokunskapen, och den fortsatta användningen av läkare och professorer som ett slags ”sanningsvittnen”. I flera artiklar framträder just den kritik mot okunskap kring sjukdomen och hur individerna själva måste arbeta för att förändra läget, en utgångspunkt för denna studie. Kändisar och privatpersoner fick i dessa fall dignitet. I deras kritiserande av andra uttalanden de inte höll med i, agerade hög modalitet en faktor som gav dem auktoritet i sina uttalanden.
Sedláček, Stanislav. "Komerční dům v Brně - stavebně technologická příprava výstavby." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240216.
Повний текст джерелаHung, Yu-Lan, and 洪毓蘭. "The influence of framing, formats of probability and information on risk preference in risky choice." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95209088746412237760.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣師範大學
教育心理與輔導學系
104
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of framing, formats of probability and information on risk preference for risky choice. Besides the influence of gain/loss frame, the study suggests that the probabilities shown in two-outcome all-or-none (all survived or all dead) or non-all-or-none (some survived or some dead) risky prospect and the risky choice problems presented on numbers or words would lead to the variation on risky preference. In addition, this study compared the consistency of risky preferences on two agendas of human life and money. Ninety-one undergraduates responded to the variants of the Asian Disease Problem, and provided preference ratings for the options. The results were as follow: (1) No framing effect was observed not only when the probabilities were shown in outcome non-all-or-none numerically but also when the framing problem was presented with words. That indicates the two formats enhanced the participants’ comprehensions on the framing problem so that the framing effect was decreased. (2) When outcome involved money in the positive frame, participants preferred the sure-thing option not only when the probabilities were shown in outcome all-or-none numerically but also when the probabilities were shown in outcome non-all-or-none in words. Additionally, in comparison with the human life agenda, the preferences in the money agenda illustrate that participants are likely to take risk aversion. (3) The inconsistency of risky preferences for choice across two agendas shows that they would interact with other variables in the framing problem. The suggestions also provided for the further researches.
Hendren, Christine Ogilvie. "Framing and Assessing Environmental Risks of Nanomaterials." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3129.
Повний текст джерелаNanomaterials are being increasingly produced and used across a myriad of applications while their novel properties are still in the midst of being designed and explored. Thus the full implications of introducing these materials into the environment cannot be understood, yet the need to assess potential risks is already upon us. This work discusses a comprehensive view of environmental impact with respect to material flows from across the value chain into all compartments of the environment, whereby interactions and potential hazardous effects become possible. A subset of this broad system is then chosen for evaluation; a model is derived to describe the fate of nanomaterials released to wastewater.
This analysis considers the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) as a complete mixed reactor aerobic secondary clarifier, and predicts whether nanomaterials will associate with effluent or sludge to project potential concentrations in each. The concentration of nanomaterials reaching a WWTP is estimated based on a linear weighting of total production, and the fate of nanomaterials within the WWTP is based on a characteristic inherent to the material, partition coefficient, and on design parameters of the WWTP, such as retention times and suspended solids concentration.
Due to the uncertainty inherent to this problem, a probabilistic approach is employed. Monte Carlo simulation is used, sampling from probability distributions assigned to each of the input parameters to calculate a distribution for the predicted concentrations in sludge and effluent. Input parameter distributions are estimated from values reported in the literature where possible. Where data do not yet exist, studies are carried out to enable parameter estimation. In particular, nanomaterial production is investigated to provide a basis to estimate the magnitude of potential exposure. Nanomaterial partitioning behavior is also studied in this work, through laboratory experiments for several types of nano-silver.
The results presented here illustrate the use of nanomaterial inventory data in predicting environmentally relevant concentrations. Estimates of effluent and sludge concentrations for nano-silver with four different types coatings suggest that these surface treatments affect the removal efficiency; the same nanomaterial with different coatings may have different environmental fates. Effluent concentration estimates for C60 and nano-TiO2 suggest that these nanomaterials could already be present at problematic concentrations at current levels of annual production.
Estimates of environmentally relevant concentrations may aid in interpretation of nanotoxicology studies. These relative estimates are also useful in that they may help inform future decisions regarding where to dedicate resources for future research. Beyond attempting to estimate environmental concentrations of nanomaterials, this type of streamlined model allows the consideration of scenarios, focusing on what happens as various input parameters change. Production quantity and the fraction of this quantity that is released to wastewater are found to greatly influence the model estimates for wastewater effluent concentrations; in the case of wastewater sludge concentrations, the model is sensitive to those parameters in addition to solids retention time.
Dissertation
Lee, Chia-ni, and 李佳霓. "Correcting Risk Decision-Making Bias from Framing Effect and Risk Propensity." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05855026585505895576.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄第一科技大學
運籌管理研究所
102
Global companies are faced with complex economic and operating environment, how to increase corporate profits and growth, is undoubtedly a major challenge to business executives. Enterprises in the face of fluctuating market competition, and must grasp the opportunity to make decisions. Business’s objectives in the pursuit of profit maximization, and stock management is a key factor of the cost and profit. Bargain buying materials and enough stock is the way to rapidly changing market. Business-to-stock strategy because of past experience, to take a conservative or risky decisions. The research attempts to understand the likelihood of the risk value which occurring in the relationship between the risk of decision-making and risk propensity, and also to explore the corporate properties of determining the relationship between positive and negative frame and risk event rates. The purpose is to separate the frame effect so we will know the business manager’s risk propensity when he makes the risk decisions.
Huang, Po-tong, and 黃柏棟. "The risk-taking and framing effect on adolescent." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63920153558967352441.
Повний текст джерела國立中正大學
企業管理所
96
Abstract The purpose and motive of this research is to explore the risk-taking differences and the influence of framing effect on adults and adolescents. The experimental method is employed to prove hypotheses in the research. The research consists of two experiments. The independent variable is two groups of adults and adolescents in Study 1. The dependent variable is risk-taking’s level.The main tool is measured with questionaries. Every participant is measured in two situations. Situation 1 is about to invest in finance. Situation 2 is curriculum. The purpose of these situations research is to explore the risk-taking difference on adults and adolescents. It is adopted to prove hypothesis 1.In the experiment, there are two hundred thirty four adolescents and adults. one hundred nineteen adolescents as well as one hundred fifteen adults were tested. The results indicated the inclination of risk-taking is very differents between adolescents and adults. Adolescents’ risk-taking inclination is higher than adults’. Adolescents are likely to be risk-taking while adults are not. There are two independent variables in study 2., One is adults and adolescents, and the other is framing effect. Two factional experiment designs are utilized.The framing effect is to seperate positive and negative factors. The dependent factor is risk-taking. The purpose of this research is to explore the framing effect differences between adults and adolescents. It is to prove hypothesis 2. Two situations are utilized, too.Situation 1 is about curriculum. Situation 2 is about finance. One hundred nine adolescents and one hundred seven adults are inclined to be positive, while one hundred six adolescents and one hundred seven adults are apt to be negative. The results indicate that framing effect is different on adolescents and adults. The adolescents’ framing effect is lower than adult. The adolescents are not influenced by framing effect. Adolescents are likely to be risk-taking, whereas adults are apt to be risk-aversion. Keywords: adolescent; risk taking; framing effect
Grobbelaar, Jan. "The influence of risk stakeholder personality on risk framing: an exploratory study." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/17046.
Повний текст джерелаYen, Shu-Ling, and 顏淑鈴. "Effects of Personal Involvement and Task Risk on Goal Framing." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/267t66.
Повний текст джерела中原大學
心理學研究所
92
Framing refers to the phenomena that two logically equivalent questions lead to different responses because information is processed in different ways. Researchers have demonstrated that framing is a reliable phenomenon and personal involvement moderates goal framing. Nevertheless, conflicting findings have been observed in this line of research. The main purpose of the present study is to clarify such inconsistency by introducing another moderator, i.e., task risk. It is proposed that personal involvement and task risk can additively affect people’s risk perception of the action course, which further moderates framing. Two experiments, both with a 2 (message frame: positive/negative) × 2 (personal involvement: high/low) × 2 (task risk: high/low) between-subjects design, were conducted. Experiment 2 was basically identical to Experiment 1, with some modifications in the questionnaire of risk perception. In both experiments, English Proficiency Test for Graduation was the task. Involvement, task risk, and message frame were manipulated by instructions. The dependent variables were subjects’ attitudes and behavioral intentions toward the action course after they read the framed messages. In addition, the subject was assessed risk perception of the action course. There were 160 undergraduate students served as participants in Experiment 1, and 136 undergraduate students participated in Experiment 2. Subjects were randomly assigned to 8 experimental conditions. Our hypotheses are as follows: people under the condition of high involvement/high task risk would produce high risk perception, which further directs the subject’s attention to potential losses. Thus, the negatively framed message is more persuasive than the positive framed message. People under the conditions of high involvement/low task risk and low involvement/high task risk would generate low risk perception, which draws the participant’s attention to potential gains. Therefore, a positively frame was more persuasive than a negative one. People under the condition of low involvement/low task risk would produce the weakest risk perception, leading them care about neither potential gains nor losses. Thus, positively and negatively framed messages had the same effect. In Experiment 1, Findings in attitudes supported the hypotheses of framing effects, although findings in behavioral intentions failed to do so. As to the hypotheses regarding risk perception, the results were not as expected. It was conjectured that the unexpected findings in risk perception was due to either ambiguous wordings of risk questionnaire or the incomplete measurement of risk perception. Thus, in Experiment two, the questionnaire for assessing risk perception was modified and framing effects were reexamined. In Experiment 2, empirical results supported both hypotheses regarding risk perception and framing effects. In summary, personal involvement and task risk will additively influence an individual’s risk perception of the action course, which further moderates framing effects. Therefore, the present study reconciles conflicting findings in goal framing.
黃瓊玉. "The Effect of Temporal Framing on the Perception of Environmental Risk." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64633123644874345143.
Повний текст джерела臺北市立教育大學
環境教育與資源研究所環境教育組
98
Abstract An extremely important thing is how to communicate the environmental issue with people in the environmental education, so that people perceive the environmental risk, and then would like to change their behavior to prevent the danger of the environment. Base on the literature in psychology has proposed the concepts of temporal framing, self positivity bias and goal framing. The present research explored the effect of temporal framing on the perception of environmental risk, and explored the self positivity bias and goal framing effect in the environmental issue, and also explored the moderating effect of temporal framing on the self positivity bias and goal framing effect. The present research examined the proposed hypotheses through three studies. Study 1 through two environmental topics of the water resource and tropical rain forest as experimental stimulus, demonstrated the effect of temporal framing on the perception of environmental risk. The perception of environmental risk in the day frame is higher than that in the year frame. Study 2 through cadmium rice topic as experimental stimulus, demonstrated that environmental issue exist self positivity bias. The risk estimate for others is higher than that for own. Further, it has not enough confidence to support the moderating effect of temporal framing on the self positivity bias. Study 3 through the global warming issue as the experimental stimulus, revealed that has not enough confidence to support environmental topic exists goal framing effect. It also revealed that has not enough confidence to support the moderating effect of temporal framing on the goal framing effect. The present research also conducted the discussion base on the research results. Keywords: temporal framing, self positivity bias, goal framing, environmental risk perception
Wang, Yu-jing, and 王玉菁. "The Effects of Enterprise Attributes and Framing Effect on Risk Propensity." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62857665420761344895.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄第一科技大學
運籌管理研究所
100
In a highly uncertain competitive market, organizations that are in the process of making profit usually experience a significant level of risk. Information acquisition, time limitation and other factors have constrained the process of risk assessment; the decision makers of the organizations come out with subjective opinions based on the circumstances, arisen problems and ways of coding during that time which will influence the risk propensity. The difference in conditions, human labor and resources might also affect the way the organizations look at profit and loss. This research is based on goal framing, and discusses the organization’s intension of action while facing an opportunity situation and the relationship between the positive frames (gain) and negative frames (loss). The study objects for this research paper are mostly small and medium enterprises in manufacturing sector. The research shows that the effects of negative frames have more impacts on decision-making than the effects of positive frames. In other words, organizations are more concerned about the potential loss compared to positive gain, and these organizations are accompanied with high risk propensity. The attributes of the enterprises, operational time, average age of employees and the capital will impact the flaming effect and risk propensity. The larger the scale of the organization, the higher risk propensity it has in the time of profiting. Organization that has short operational time, low average age of employee and high capital has high risk propensity.
Watts, Dorian E. "The communication of West Nile virus risk: a newspaper analysis." 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/4823.
Повний текст джерелаChou, Chia-wha, and 周佳樺. "The Effect of Health Claim、Message Framing and Perceived Risk on Consumer Behavior." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72838596798263062860.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
商學研究所
92
THESIS ABSTRACT�~ GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION�~ NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY NAME:CHIA-WHA,CHOU MONTH/YEAR:JUNE, 2004. In the marketplace, we can see lots of food or drink products with health claims. In the past many studies had proven that health claims are useful tools in promotion strategies. On the contrary, also some scholars proved that health claims are often incomplete and misleading(Silverglade 1991). This research focused on Taiwan which related law isn’t very restrict and analyzed the packages of products, wanted to know the consumers’ attitudes toward health claims, and compared the regulations between Taiwan and USA. The research was divided into two studies. Study 1 proved the effects of health claims and nutrition facts panels among Taiwan’s consumers. The study was 2x2 between-subjects design and proved that products with health claims can reduce consumers’ perceived risk, lift their brand attitude and purchase intention. Manipulation of nutrition content had even more significant effects. Study 2 added two variables as perceived risk and message framing, wanted to prove that high-perceived risk consumers have better attitude when viewing negative framing health claim than positive framing; the other way round, low-perceived risk consumers have similar attitude when both viewing negative and positive framing health claims. The study was 2x2x2 between subjects design and proved the hypothesis as the one which was described earlier. And the study examined that when viewing favorable and unfavorable nutrition content, high-perceived risk consumers changed their attitude more significantly than low-perceived risk consumers. When the health claim and the nutrition content were contradictive, high-perceived risk consumers tended to form their attitudes by nutrition facts panel, but low-perceived risk consumers would be affected simply by the health claim.
Schmidt, Barbara. "Taking your chances: risk behavior and its relation to arousal, framing and motivation." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-107149.
Повний текст джерелаMenschliches Risikoverhalten ist zunehmend Gegenstand psychologischer und ökonomischer Forschung. Eine zentrale Rolle spielt dabei der Einfluss psychologischer Variablen auf Risikoverhalten. Die in dieser Arbeit vorgestellten Studien untersuchen den Einfluss von physiologischer Erregung, Framing und Motivation auf Risikoverhalten. Physiologische Erregung kann einerseits als zeitlich stabile Eigenschaft, andererseits als situationsabhängige Variable gesehen werden. Wir konnten zeigen, dass niedrige zeitlich stabile physiologische Erregung, die über die Ruhe-Herzrate gemessen wurde, riskantes Verhalten vorhersagte. Nach körperlichem Training war die physiologische Erregung der Versuchspersonen im Experiment kurzzeitig erhöht. Die Versuchspersonen tendierten dazu, nach diesem Training weniger riskant zu handeln. Zusammengenommen legen die Ergebnisse nahe, dass eine inverse Relation zwischen physiologischer Erregung und Risikoverhalten vorliegt. Die meisten Studien, die sich mit Risikoverhalten befassen, verwenden die sogenannte pay-one Auszahlungsmethode: In Risikospielen, die aus vielen Durchgängen bestehen, wird nur ein Durchgang des gesamten Risikospiels ausbezahlt. Wir untersuchten den Effekt der Auszahlungsmethode auf das Risikoverhalten, indem wir sowohl die pay-one Methode als auch die pay-all Methode, bei der die Gewinne aller Durchgänge ausbezahlt werden, in einem Zwischensubjekt-Design verwendeten. Wir fanden heraus, dass die Versuchspersonen in der pay-one Bedingung etwa 10% weniger riskant handelten, verglichen mit der pay-all Bedingung. Dieses Ergebnis legt nahe, dass die Risiko-Aversion in Paradigmen, die die pay-one Methode verwenden, überschätzt wird. Nachdem wir an einer schwierigen Aufgabe gearbeitet haben, sehnen wir uns nach einer angenehmeren Aufgabe. Diese Beobachtung führte zu einer generellen Unterscheidung von want-to und have-to Aufgaben. Unser Körper strebt nach einem Gleichgewicht zwischen diesen beiden Aufgabentypen im Sinne einer Homöostase. Wir erfassten ereigniskorrelierte Potentiale (ERPs) durch das Elektroencephalogramm in einem Risikospiel, das wir als want-to Aufgabe verwendeten. Wenn Versuchspersonen vorher eine schwere Aufgabe bearbeitet hatten, waren die Amplituden der ERP- Komponenten im Risikospiel erhöht im Vergleich zu einer Bedingung, in der die Versuchspersonen vorher eine einfache Aufgabe bearbeitet hatten. Wir schlussfolgern, dass die Motivationsänderung nach einer have-to Aufgabe in Richtung einer want-to Aufgabe mit Hilfe von ERP Amplituden erfasst werden kann. Zusammenfassend wurde gezeigt, dass physiologische Erregung, Framing und Motivation wichtige psychologische Variablen sind, die Risikoverhalten beeinflussen. Die spezifischen Wirkungsweisen dieser Einflüsse wurden untersucht und diskutiert