Дисертації з теми "Rires littéraires"
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Goffinet, Bruno. "Entre Kuma et Kune. Lectures socio-littéraires des rires romanesques dans la Collection « Monde noir poche », Hatier 1980-1988." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL169.
Повний текст джерелаSo as to unterstand the authentic structuration of the africain fictional story, strata can be gently removed from the patent Serious and the realistic Derision out of several universes on their permanent revolving orbit. It is the mission assumed by this thesis, by the first meaning of the word « symbolic », insofar as it first confronted with the great theories of laughter in literature as a social action coming from an esoteric native quest. Promoting demystification both of the writing and readind object and of the subject at the end of a thirty-year ood period of post-colonialism, an immemorial framework of initiated status can be discovered, made of deposed princes, blind novices or unloved witches. They suggest, along with many others, a temptation : to distinguish, under the page printed by cooperation, the casting of an inhuman tragicomedy overflew by the unique black Writer, guided throught his hells by a natural philosopher. In this research of the ironical ancestral survival, thanks to the risible human contingency, this arrangement of the african signs reveals in its turn the refoundation of a discourse as old as the historical Cynism. This has been misguided by its inert-pragmatic avatars, quickly transformed into permanent machiavellianisms. Under the illumining of this novelistic lantern, in the societal daylight of the dark franco-african subcontinent, the spontaneous or cultured laughters, and the more subtly expressed roarings, find a way for their supposed common approach : to literarily promote individuals and collectivities, in a black world freed from unspeakable barbarity, lacking in the least scruple of humour other than a sadictic one
Dufraigne, Pierre. "Adventus Augusti, Adventus Christi. Recherche sur l'exploitation idéologique et littéraire d'un cérémonial dans l'Antiquité tardive." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040134.
Повний текст джерелаThe author first deals with the development of the ceremony of aduentus in Rom from the ancient times to the end of the Empire. He lays stress on the organisation of the ceremony in imprial times, when it assumes a civil and military form. This latter form prevails during the severian dynasty, and the aduentus looks like a triumph. When the conversion of the roman state to christianity makes an end to the traditional celebration of the triumph, a triumphal aduentus becomes a substitute for ti. In the bible also, there are particular forms of aduentus. In pagan latinity of the iiid and ivth centuries, the aduentus has become a descriptive matter. It is possible to make up a "thematic" of it and to find an applying ofit in various forms of literature. This "thematic" is used also in descriptions of the descent to hell and the apotheosis. With the conversion of the roman world to christianity, there is a "christianisation" of yhe aduentus. Difficult to detect in the aduentus augusti, it is clearly noticeable in the welcome of ecclesiastical dignitaries, of holy men, of relics. When it concerns christ himself, the aduentus becomes much more significant. The aduentus christi is sometimes pictured as an aduentus augusti, but the author is always worry about expressing the disparity between them. About such comparisons can be noticed a kind of reticence which lessens with the more and more effective
Fournier, Stéphanie. "Rire au théâtre à la fin du XVIIIe siècle : portée sociale, littéraire, philosophique, morale et politique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040070.
Повний текст джерелаDuring the 1760’s years, new small theatres are setting up on the “boulevard du Temple” in Paris, in competition with the three official theatres of the Capital: the Opéra, the Comédie-Française and the Comédie-Italienne. Their institutionalization during the Revolution brings about their proliferation but also implies a new conception of the theatre, which is not anymore a subsidized art in the service of the King, but a real company which intend to survive by making profits, trying to attract more and more audience. This thesis first intends to analyse the performances in their totality and to understand how were created success plays or star actors embodying theatrical characters. It tries to understand the theatre of this period as a society phenomenon inferring new modes of creation focused on the audience’s reception. This study is centred on laughter, as a supposed effect of the theatrical comic but also as an effective audience’s demonstration during performances, attesting the success of dramas performed in these theatres and revealing, by its diverse meanings and its evolution, tense relations between theatres, intellectual elite, moral and political authorities, during a period of major historic upheaval. Beyond, this work aims at revalue a whole piece of a neglected funny theatrical heritage at the end of the eighteenth century, that nonetheless could boast important comedy writers, plays and actors
Desclaux, Vanessa. "Les Appels aux passants en Égypte ancienne : approche historique d’un genre littéraire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20059.
Повний текст джерелаThis Dissertation deals with the so-called “Appeal to the Living Ones” in Ancient Egypt since its beginning during the Fourth Dynasty until the end of the Pharaonic period. The identity of this formula will be sought over three millennia, in two main directions : History and Phrasæology.The first section “ Calling to the Living Ones ” will be devoted to the identification of contexts in which the appeals took place over time. It will provide an overview of the formula sorted by eras, referring to social groups who used it and its places of discovery.The archæological data will help us to survey the staging of the speech of the deceased. It seems indeed that the rhetoric of the appeals extends to the entire memorial. Furthermore, the decorum is involved in the capatio benevolentiae.In the second section, “ Commemorating over three millennia ”, we will extract and prospect the role of historicity at work in the formula. Phrasæology used in the appeals is first examined from the point of view of the Sitz im Leben. Then, we will analyse the ritual actions expected. Finally, we will try to rebuild the ritual sequences towards the dead, based on informations contained in the formula.The last section, “ The appeal, staging of a cohesive society ”, will highlight the ideological part of the formula. The appeal deals mainly with social Maat. It establishes a bridge between generations, beyond life and death. The success and the longevity of the formula seems to be connected to both mundane and ideologic preoccupations
Ferrari-Saugon, Ghyslaine. "Les chrétiens face à la mort en Gaule dans l'Antiquité tardive : d'après les sources littéraires et épigraphiques antérieures au VIIe siècle." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120055.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Jiayi. "Madame Bovary et Rides sur les eaux dormantes : deux destins de femmes : étude interculturelle." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807841.
Повний текст джерелаMarion-Andrès, Claudine. "Etude sur la dramaturgie comique dans le premier théâtre de Lope de Vega : du rire des personnages au rire des spectateurs (1588-1595)." Rouen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ROUEL007.
Повний текст джерелаAt the crucial time when the comedia started, the laughter of Lope was one of the pillars of dramatic construction. In this survey of the dramatic art of the comic in the early theatre of Lope, we will consider the causes and consequences of laughter, the ways that it appeared, the characters who convey it and those who are subjected to it. The mechanisms of the comic brought into play are analysed so as to highlight the mysterious and complex bond that may unite the audience, the playwright and the character embodied by the actor. We will thus endeavour to understand how Lope ritualizes laughter and puts it at the core of a shared social act, making a success of it. The first chapter devoted to the laughter of the characters emphasizes the essential part that they play in the structure of the play itself and the working-out of its meaning. In the second chapter, we will be interested in a form of laughter peculiar to the playwright, based upon sharing, which is infectious, erotic, improper and irreverent. We will show how the comedia specifically associates laughter and solemnity and from one cue to another, upsets and bullies the audience. This observation leads us in chapter three, to broach the relationship between laughter and politics. In chapter four, the importance given to spaces representing the people in their spontaneity, their immediate lives reinforces the harmony within the corral and may enable to superimpose the laughter of the characters on the laughter of the audience. In chapter five, we will demonstrate that the laughter is doubled-sided – centripetal as well as centrifugal – and can impose itself through revisited symbols. In the last chapter, we will eventually study the games that associate controled improvisations and dramatic stakes at key-moments
Lozes, Guillaume. "Initiation, ésotérisme et vodou en action au coeur de l'oeuvre d'Olympe Bhêly-Quenum : une lecture de l'oeuvre littéraire d'Olympe Bhêly-Quenum." Paris 13, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA131019.
Повний текст джерелаThe Beninese literature of French language has know an era of prosperity in the colonial time with writers formed by the Catholic Missions. The first novel of the Beninese literature of French language is Félix Couchoro's work. He then entailed in his trail others writers all having belonged to an intellectual elite formed with the aid of France, who so worked without restraint in the colonial brilliance. Nevertheless, the literary productions of these writers allowed to give their letters of nobility to the Beninese literature. They so opened the way to the writers of the following generation in the first row of whom is Olympe Bhêly-Quenum. Joining a literary perpetuity, Olympe Bhêly-Quenum, in spite of the classicism of his writing, draws directly to the sources of his soil the subjects which the reader finds in his literature. It then happened the bard of the Beninese spiritual values that he digs up indefatigably also by being, if necessary, an acerbic denigrator of the traditions which overcome. Refusing to join a tradition of African literature stating the initiatory route of the characters of the African novel, Olympe Bhêly-Quenum prefers to reveal to the eyes of the reader an initiated seizes on the deep. So that the stages crossed during the training of the initiated, his doubts, are darkened and often remain a mystery for the reader. Nevertheless, Olympe Bhêly-Quenum remains a charming writer whose questionings stick on time. It is then advisable to bend with him over all these problems which touch the universality, the conflict between tradition and modernity, all in all the balance of the man
Passing, Fergombé Amos. "Tadeusz Kantor, le "théâtre de la mort" ou l'écriture de la mémoire (les rites africains aux confluences de la scène Kantorienne)." Valenciennes, 1996. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/7cb4d023-f68b-4c64-b345-87549258abd7.
Повний текст джерелаTadeusz Kantor (Wielopole, Krakow 1915 - Krakow, 1990), polish director, scenery artist, author and painter, made his mark on the plastic and theatrical universe for almost half a century through his radicalism and his peculiar artistic and scenic practices. His work lies on the twisting path of creation, and the figures of his theatre are a reflection of the 20th century strangeness, waking dreams, and dramas. This thesis seeks to bring together the fragmentary faces of Kantor's work in order to analyse it from three points of view: space and the bedroom of the imagination, the most insignificant and base object, and the scenic text. This contribution, based on the biography of the author, his theoretical manifestos and his theatrical works, will create an inventory of the masks and blasons of death in the light of a writing of memory. It is at the coming together of death and memory that the foundations of Kantor’s theatre will become clear. Death, perceived through decomposition and the basest level of reality, paradoxically gives us hope of life. To keep this thought of death and memory fresh in our minds the second part of our approach will be to propose a certain reading of African funeral rituals in order to establish a basis for a scenic text that could shed light upon an Africa in distress. In this the celebration of the funeral rites of the Moundang people of Cameroon and Chad will be at the heart of a project in which actors, spectators, space, objects and texts will be used for a dramatic form of writing which conserves a memory of the living, and also for a dialogue between death and life. Where Kantor and Africa come together the theatre of death will finally promise a future and found a new form of writing rooted in its awareness of the dramas of our world
Li, Jia yi. "Madame Bovary et Rides sur les eaux dormantes : deux destins de femmes : étude interculturelle." Thesis, Brest, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BRES0018/document.
Повний текст джерелаAs soon as the works of Gustave Flaubert were translated into Chinese, Chinese readers immediately paid great attention to them. His philosophical thoughts, objectivity and accuracy in writing caused a resonance in Chinese literary circles of the time and profoundly influenced their writings. Chinese translator and novelist, Li Jieren, who was the first translator of Madame Bovary, admitted he was much inspired by the style of Flaubert in this novel. In 1935, ten years after the first translation of Madame Bovary, he began writing his masterpiece Ripples across stagnant water which has been considered by Chinese critics as the Chinese Madame Bovary. Astonishing similarities can be noticed between the two main characters from various aspects. Despite these similarities, Li Jieren’s novel is not just a simple rewriting of the French novel, for there are also many differences in the perspectives of the two women and especially in their fate. This thesis is focusing on the reasons that can explain the major differences in the outcome of each heroine’s story. First within the content of both novels, reasons based on elements differentiating the two women and on their social class. Then, studying at the author’s level, we will look at reasons from a cross-cultural perspective, such as the writing objectives, literary choices and living concepts of Gustave Flaubert and Li Jieren
Quichaud, Laurence. "L'organicité du performer dans un "théâtre" rural chinois : le dixi du Guizhou." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082076.
Повний текст джерелаViain, Elisabeth. "Pourquoi le théâtre contemporain ne ferait-il pas rire ? : humour, subversion et crise de la réception dans la création théâtrale contemporaine française, anglaise et allemande." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL067.
Повний текст джерелаMy research was motivated on the one hand by the bad reputation of contemporary theatre among the people who do not or no longer attend it and who think it is violent, boring or hard to understand; on the other hand by the fact that its audience is socio-culturally extremely circumscribed. I try to make a link between those two observations by using the laugh as a revelatory tool. My hypothesis is that the increasing difficulties to perceive laugh in contemporary theatre and the audience’s punctual efforts to reinsert laugh in their theatrical experience are symptoms of a general limitation of the subversive potential in contemporary creation. Most of all, I think that this kind of laugh’s malfunction is a part of a bigger problem affecting the renewal capacity of theatre, in the aesthetic aspects as well as in the socio-cultural audience’s composition. In fact, the relation between the audience or the scene and laugh/or humour seems linked to some essential aspects of the actual theatrical working: the explicit or implicit refusal of entertainment; the systematization of the “shocking effects’ aesthetic”; the audience’s physical or psychological trial; the way taboos are managed. By exploring the way laugh/humour works or malfunctions, from the scene’s and the audience’s perspectives, I want to identify how the different obstacles to theatrical renewal are related and what really contributes to the audience’s disaffection for an art which, along the 20ieth century, has become more and more marginal in people’s day-to-day life
Rapenne, Catherine. "Rire et fantastique dans la littérature romantique, de 1821 à 1869." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC026.
Повний текст джерелаFrom Nodier to Baudelaire, numerous romantic poets and writers claimed their disillusionment in human existence or their melancholy. Much too often, they have been taken at their words, one neglecting the ''power to be oneself and someone else at one and the same time” which was theirs and constituted their dual nature. Facing up a reality on its way to standardization, which they despised, as well astorments of their inner self which they experienced and felt as agonizingly dual and tornapart, they turned laughter and imagination, being “the most dignified faculty of mind”, into power of resistance and renewed creativity, the latter being based on a humorous adjustment and re-use of old forms, highlighting this way the revival of lost sensitivities while updating these to their time.They were the inventors of the modern fantastic literature and made out of laughter the principle of this new form of writing. There, laughter, paradoxical, takes on and assumes the internal contradictions of reality, the oblique and indirect nature of irony by disclosing the reversibility and the polysemy of their surrounding world, in a mischievous and cunning spirit which disseminates the pharaoh's serpent fireworks of the Witz all over the place, and which emit sparks even from the most macabre appearances such as the grim reaper of death.The laughter of the fantastic authors is not a "subdued" laughter, a restrained laughter, but an inner laughter, exalted by the consciousness of the density and weirdness as well as through the uncanny nature of things, a laughter which contributes to the emergenceof modern humor, because it takes a step back while paying benevolent attention to the other
Jang, Insook. "Le theatre coreen contemporain et ses sources : etude ethnoscenologique." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081151.
Повний текст джерелаThis study is based on the investigation of one fondamental element of the korean culture. It is built on symbolic, religious, affective and spectacular dimensions in the aim of discovering a new vision for the korean contemporary theatre. It will be applied with the interdisciplinary methodology of the ethnoscenology wich allows to approach the different aspects ot this work
Dia, Makhmouth. "Comique et tragique : la dramaturgie de Wole Soyinkia à l'épreuve d'une problématique théâtrale africaine." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1560.
Повний текст джерелаThis research is a study of the comic and the tragic in the theatrical work of Wole Soyinka. It analyses, on one hand, the depiction and the dramaturgical relations between the comic and the tragic in his drama and, on the other hand, relates them to the sociological and ideological context of modern Africa. The association of the tragic and the comic is one of the most important pillars of contemporary African drama, according to critics. The aim of this research is to examine the nature, the forms and the meaning of this association in Soyinka’s drama. From the same viewpoint, the aim is to determine the place of comedy in African tragedy. The Nigerian dramatist has proposed an African tragedy based on Yoruba cosmogony, rituals and metaphysics. However, as it is usually the case with propositions of African tragedy, Soyinka has underestimated the comic in the process. Yet, the complexity of this comic invites to a different approach. Broadly speaking, critics seem to have misjudged the comic aspect in African tragedy. Although it is less researched area, it is known that African audiences laugh during representations of tragedies. It is also said that laughter and festivity are part of daily life, including during its tragic moments. On this respect, the aim of this research is to identify an African tragedy through the drama of comic. Soyinka’s drama shows that this comic aspect, this laughter, and this festivity are at the expression of man’s modern tragedy. The dramatic text, the historical and aesthetic process, and the poetics of its reception are the pillars of this expression
Manco, Clara. "« In Earnest or Jest » : rire, pouvoir et politique dans les Comédies de la Restauration (1660-1688)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL048.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаWhat is the role of laughter in the symbolic economy of power? How does it reflect and shape the minds and political imagination of contemporary society? The historical period between the Restoration and the dynastic shift of the Glorious Revolution constitutes a pivotal point in the history of English theatre in which to explore these questions. Following the violence of the Civil War and the hiatus of the Cromwellian years, the institutional links between the theatres and the Crown become tighter than ever. Meanwhile, the political opposition consolidates itself, becoming the Whig party, and invests in theatrical institutions by taking advantage inter alia of the financial dependence of playwrights and stage personnel. Comedy adapts to these economic, social and institutional constraints by politicising the stereotypes inherited from previous traditions, such as the « cuckold », the « zealot » or the « rake ». These comedic vehicles are used both as mirror images of the actors of political life and as tools serving specific agendas in contemporary power struggles. From these contradictory demands emerges a distinctive mode of comic production and reception, heavily influenced by satiric practices and structured with deliberate ambiguity. This comparative study is based on forty plays by twenty-one different authors, from canonical figures such as Dryden, Shadwell and Behn, to lesser-known authors like D'Urfey, Crowne and Ravenscroft
Kamar, Abdulkarim. "Le sentiment de dérision dans le théâtre de Jean Anouilh." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1001.
Повний текст джерелаCalin, Anemarie. "Nature Et Fonction Du Portrait Chez Molière : Le Misanthrope Et Le Tartuffe." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2010. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/mcl_theses/11.
Повний текст джерелаBaills-Talbi, Nathalie. "Sentiment de l'enfance et reconnaissance sociale : la place des enfants en bas âge (0-4 ans) dans les Trois Gaules (Ier s. av. J.-C. - Ve s. ap. J.-C. : étude des comportements au travers des sources littéraires, iconographiques, anthropologiques, archéologiques et ethnologiques." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010552.
Повний текст джерелаBana, Jeanne. "Rituel du Séké chez les Akan lagunaires en Côte d’Ivoire : approche dramaturgique de l’exemple Krobou." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0552.
Повний текст джерелаThe study aims to offer a new perspective by deconstructing conventional analysises, which most often remain confined to conceptions of imaginary folklore. Through a dramaturgical analysis of séké tchédi, the ritual is resituated in its ethnological framework as a cultural, religious, and politcal phenomenon, and as playful, tension-relieving space. Multiple questions have enabled reflection on this dramaturgical approach: how does the séké tchédi reveal itself as a dramatic creation? What is the role of play and of lived experience? What creative representations may we establish between the dramatic arts and séké tchédi? In responding to these questions, we aim to shed light on relations between theater and ritual and their modes of theatrical transposition. Thus, dramaturgical analysis of séké tchédi acts as a springboard for grasping for grasping the ritual's nature as simultaneously sacred and profane, in which the unexpected exists complimentaryly with a certain mise-en-abîme. --In examining the different elements and theatrical techniques of séké tchédi, this study adheres to a plurality of approaches as well as to a relation on the social and dramaturgical aspects of séké tchédi. Through this research we attempt to show that the ritual is conceived and represented by the community and for the ccommunity. Aesthetically, it reveals itself as a collective creation, a drama through which life and death collide, a game both visible and invisible through which social rebalancing and confrontation of powers take place, a momentary restoration of links between human beings and the invisible
Dardompré, Carey. "La lodyans, un romanesque haïtien perspectives historique, poétique and didactique. Perspectives historique, poétique and didactique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA027.
Повний текст джерелаThis study will seek to explore lodyans (in Creole) or « l’audience » (in French) as a Haitian literary genre. Lodyans can be described as the art of telling stories. Hughes St. Fort in his review of Haitian Laughter written by Georges Anglade (2006), cites the writer who describes it as follows: ‘‘The lodyans is a uniquely Haitian literary genre whose roots are found in the deepest soil of Haitian culture, at the same level as Haitian Creole language and Haitian vodou. The person who tells the lodyans or stories is known as a lodyanseur’’. From the 1905 to present, many Haitian writers have been used loydyans as a background for their literary works. Among them we cite the following: Justin Lhérisson, Fernand Hibbert, Maurice Sixto, and Gary Victor. This group also includes Georges Anglade, the first to write a theory of the genre; René Depestre, Frankétienne and Dany Laferrière who are not lodyanseurs, but are very influenced by the writing style of those known as such. Based on the works of these lodyanseurs, and the critique of Mikhail Bakhtin, we wish to prove that lodyans is a classical genre even when it borders on the grotesque
Triolaire, Cyril. "Fêtes officielles, théâtres et spectacles de curiosités dans le 11ème arrondissement théâtral impérial pendant le Consulat et l'Empire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20009.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims analyzing the official festivals, the theatres and the "spectacle de curiosités" in the eleventh theatrical and imperial district uring the Consulate and the First Empire. He was a tragedy lover who took on the legacy of the Revolution and yet who openly revived the monarchic ceremonials, the First Consul resorted immoderately to propaganda. Official festivities and shows were abundantly used so as to stage power, to control and watch people's minds. Inthe heart of the Empire, this study focuses on the way the imperial worship was developed thanks to the festivals, the theatres and the companies between the year VIII and 1815. About strengthening the devotion for Napoleon and those of the decrees voted in June 1806 and April 1807 about the theatrical life in the departments. This work studies the political relations between Paris and the provinces, highlighting people's obvious reluctance to respect the calendar of the festivals or the theatrical censorship. It shows how the official culture was spread connected to the economical and financial constraints and the local traditions and opinions. Is presents e new sociology of the main actors in the festivities. It studies the planned places, the repertoires and the speeches. And it shows how the official messages were transmitted and how they were received by the people : their approval or their objection as well as the dramatic criticisms. This study thus tries to present a new cultural history of the politics and of its cultural practices at the time of the Consulate and of the First Empire
Razaimiandrisoa, Nirina. "Représentations de la société malgache dans les nouvelles d'un auteur malgache des années 30, Alfred Ramandiamanana (1886-1939)." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0028.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis focuses on the representations of the Malagasy society in the short stories of the writer of the 30s, writing in Malagasy, Alfred RAMANDIAMANANA (1886-1939).Writer, poet and short story writer at the beginning of the colonial era in Madagascar from 1906 to 1939, Ramandiamanana, nostalgic of the pre-colonial era joined a secret nationalist society discovered towards the end of 1915. The secret society turned out to be an intellectual movement whose main objectives were to preserve the national unity and the struggle for the development of Madagascar. For nearly thirty years, he published either poems, or text analysis, or short stories, dispersed in the first Malagasy non-denominational newspapers of the early twentieth century. It becomes therefore interesting to reflect on the direction taken by these various forms of writings while putting them in their historical context.The thesis is presented in two volumes. Volume I, the Analysis, examines the relationship between history and politics as well as the status of the Malagasy language in relation to the French language introduced by colonialism. During this period of colonial pacification, the press was muzzled by censorship and the repression was severe. Thus, the analysis focuses on the ways in which the intellectuals took over ownership of the language while taking into account the critique of the colonial society and the Malagasy society of the time, using a coded language. The author also uses laughter to get his message across to the readers. His works express the cultural commitment of the author.Volume II consists of 48 texts in Malagasy with the French translation by Nirina Vololomaharo RAZAIMIANDRISOA. Granted that the language used and the context are not always known to the public today, detailed explanations are provided in footnotes
Bailey, Marianne Wichmann. "Le Théâtre rituel d'Aimé Césaire : les structures mythiques de l'imaginaire dramatique." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040025.
Повний текст джерелаGlinska, Klementyna Aura. "La "comédie latine" du XIIe siècle : rhétorique et comique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040163.
Повний текст джерелаThe corpus of ‘elegiac comedies’, or 12th and 13th-century ‘Latin comedies’, was perceived as an anthology of some curious texts, the literary tradition of which was, nevertheless, clearly defined. Indeed, the notion of 'elegiac comedy’ designates the theatrical tradition as a point of reference, which is essential for the formation of' the ‘genre’. The objective of this thesis is to deconstruct the concept of ‘elegiac comedy’ and to describe the 12th-century texts of the corpus in exact accordance with their historicity. The word ‘comic’ refers here to comoedia as a historical phenomenon and not to some categories of anthropological, philosophical or psychological nature; the ‘laughter’ is not but one of the possible answers. The revision of the sources fundamental for the formation of medieval knowledge of ancient comedy as well as the interpretation of 12th- and 13th-century poetriae help to shed light on the meaning of the term comoedia employed both by the authors of comoediae from the Loire Valley and by their readers. The study of the relations of the elegiac comedies with the tradition of ancient comedy involves, moreover, the examination of their paratexts and co-texts, the body of which is determined by the preserved manuscripts. Thus, the analysis of the historical, ideological and theoretical context, as well as the study of manuscripts of the elegiac comedies, define these compositions as the texts that form and embody the rhetorical and ethical rules exhibited in the poetriae
Négrel, Éric. "Théâtre et carnaval, 1680-1720 ˸ coutume, idéologie, dramaturgie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA123.
Повний текст джерелаThe meeting of theatre and carnival is as old as carnival itself. On the one hand, ceremonies and collective behaviour have a spectacular dimension in themselves; on the other hand, dramatic performance is an integral part of the ritual. In the early modern France, celebrating carnival was a key moment of the year, and kept the whole society busy for several weeks from Epiphany (or Twelfth Night) to Lent. The comedies created during that period at the Théâtre-Italien, at the Comédie-Française or at the Saint-Germain Fair, are explicitly related to the custom and fit into its ceremonial cycle. More generally, playwrights took advantage of the calendar proximity and used the symbolic language of carnival, that of charivari, to invent a system of representation of reality that offers a specific mode of intelligibility. A language full of lewd ambiguities and bawdy sallies, offensive, obscene lazzi, a fanciful, farcical universe, extravagant and burlesque characters: the comic models that developed, from 1680 to 1720, are to be related to the carnivalesque culture and to its mythical and ritual imaginary world. Symbolic beliefs and practices pervade the dramatic creation of that time and partake in the construction of its meaning, in close connection with the historical context within which the works are framed. It is necessary to restore their anthropological dimension to these plays to grasp their aesthetic purpose. The comedy of morals after Molière then offers a new face: as the plays represent the contemporary society as a world that has been turned upside down and that is ruled by parodic monarchs, they tackle ideological issues and have a political significance. It is also the critical concept of "carnivalesque" that appears in a new light
Crepiat, Caroline. "Le sujet lyrique dans la poésie du Chat Noir (1882-1897)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20008.
Повний текст джерелаThe end of the 19th Century is a key period for the « little » literary and artistic journals, produced by avant-garde and bohemian groups. One of them, Le Chat Noir (1882-1897), created by Rodolphe Salis and Émile Goudeau to promote the famous and eponymous cabaret. Tales, humoristic texts, illustrations or poetry appear in its columns. The present thesis aims for a closer study of these poems, in the light of the crisis which troubles the literary production. It is more precisely to analyse how the notion of the lyric subject, which is considered as the « structural principle » (Käte Hamburger) of lyricism, is treated. Indeed, saying « I » seems to lose sense for these poets, not only because of a tradition that is to subvert for the « fumiste » spirit’s sake which they claim, but also because of the collective context in which they find a space of expression. However, those provocations against the lyrical « I » is also for these artists a way to question and dissect it, and even to reappropriate it, for the collective as much as the individual distinction. A mixed reflexion, based on poetic, esthetic and « sociopoétique » analysis, will lead us to define the logics, stakes and strategies of such a position
Roth, Salomé. "Quand les dieux entrent en scène : pratiques rituelles afro-cubaines et performances scéniques à La Havane au lendemain de la Révolution." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA150/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work studies on stage performances created in Cuba as a result of the encounter of Marxist ideology, officially adopted by the government in 1961, and Afro-Cuban religions, practised in the island since the arrival of the first African slaves. On one hand, the revolutionnary government set out to transform Afro-Cuban rituals into a national folklore in order to both neutralize its religious significance and insert it within the heritage of a nation in building; on the other hand, artists, playwrights in particular, were ordered over the years to be the activists of a staunch atheist political cause. Therefore these two worlds, Afro-Cuban rituals and socially engaged theater, were a priori quite distinct. However, some playwrights took on bridging the gap between them : Carlos Felipe (Réquiem por Yarini, 1960/1965), José Ramón Brene (Santa Camila de la Habana Vieja, 1962), José Triana (Medea en el espejo, 1960 and La muerte del Ñeque, 1964), Eugenio Hernández Espinosa (María Antonia, 1964/1967) and José Milián (Mamico Omi Omo, 1965).Their approaches and goals were diverse but, somehow or other, by the detour of theater, they all came to restore the effectiveness of the ritual language, lost in the context of folk scenes, and to create, often unwittingly, a theater similar to the Theater of Cruelty theorised by Antonin Artaud, the theater of « the invisible made visible » – the one precisely criticized by the revolutionary authority
Larivière, Annie. "De la condamnation au rire : modalités comiques, carnavalesques et parodiques des transformations axiologiques dans Les onze mille verges de Guillaume Apollinaire." Thèse, 2011. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2167/1/030268725.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGauvin, Francis. "La confusion chez Arrabal : exploration des labyrinthes dans Fêtes et rites de la confusion." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4246/1/M12146.pdf.
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