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Статті в журналах з теми "Richard"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 1 серпня 2024

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1

Mearns, Richard, Christophe Gouraud, and Laurent Chevrier. "The identity of Richard of Richard's pipit (Anthus richardi Vieillot, 1818)." Archives of Natural History 42, no. 1 (April 2015): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2015.0281.

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Richard's pipit (Anthus richardi) is an annual vagrant to Europe from its eastern Palaearctic breeding grounds. It was first described in 1818 by Louis Vieillot from specimens obtained in eastern France and named for Richard de Lunéville. Although Richard was then a fairly well known natural history collector his identity became lost to succeeding generations of naturalists. He is identified here as Charles Richard (1745–1835), the director of the postal service at Lunéville. Some of his bird specimens still survive amongst the Baillon Collection at La Châtre but other birds, including the three syntypes of Richard's pipit, have not been traced.

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2

Coote, Lesley, and Tim Thornton. "Richard, Son of Richard: Richard III and Political Prophecy." Historical Research 73, no. 182 (October 1, 2000): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00111.

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Abstract This article provides a new context for the politics surrounding the death of Edward IV, the accession of Edward V and his replacement in turn by Richard III. By examining prophecy texts, both those recorded at the time and those preserved in local tradition, the article shows how Richard's role as protector and then as king was validated in prophecy. The article sheds new light on Richard of Gloucester's possible motivations and self-interpretation, and further suggests the ways in which the prophecy tradition helped give Richard's regime its particular form.

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3

Gari, Nelia, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Wella Cisilya Putri, and Lana Hasanah. "Ogden and Richards Proposed Theories: A Brief Overlook as a Prominent Reference for the Current Studies." REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language 1, no. 3 (December 29, 2019): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/reila.v1i3.3599.

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The purpose of this article is to find out whether the Ogden and Richard theories are still worthy of being a reference for the current situation. This study intended to review the theories that are highly popular in the semantic environment. Ogden and Richard's theory is one of the most popular semantic theories in linguistics. This theory is a very simple theory related to thought/reference, symbol and referent. Besides, this theory is often referred to as a triangle of meaning and a semiotic triangle. Many researchers try to review the Ogden and Richard theory (Theory Triangle) based on the understanding and perspective of the researchers. This study described and compared the similarity and difference between five (5) studies on the triangle of meaning proposed by Ogden and Richard (1923) this study the analysis and employed a comparative study as a qualitative study in nature. This study explored five (5) articles e.g...“Ogden and Richards’ The Meaning of Meaning and early analytic philosophy, Semantic Triangle and Linguistic Sign, Controversies and Misunderstandings about Meaning: On the reception of Ogden and Richards book, (The Meaning of Meaning), Theories of Semantics; Merits and Limitations, Research on Translation Based on Semantic Triangle Theory”. This study sees that the theory of from Ogden and Richards is still worthy of being a reference until now. The studies being used as lens seems giving their positive credits to their study. This means that Ogden and Richards somehow acknowledged being as a prominent study in their field until now.

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4

Gari, Nelia, Zulkifli Zulkifli, Wella Cisilya Putri, and Lana Hasanah. "Ogden and Richards Proposed Theories: A Brief Overlook as a Prominent Reference for the Current Studies." REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language 1, no. 3 (March 27, 2020): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/reila.v1i3.3827.

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Анотація:

The purpose of this article is to find out whether the Ogden and Richard theories are still worthy of being a reference for the current situation. This study intended to review the theories that are highly popular in the semantic environment. Ogden and Richard's theory is one of the most popular semantic theories in linguistics. This theory is a very simple theory related to thought/reference, symbol and referent. Besides, this theory is often referred to as a triangle of meaning and a semiotic triangle. Many researchers try to review the Ogden and Richard theory (Theory Triangle) based on the understanding and perspective of the researchers. This study described and compared the similarity and difference between five (5) studies on the triangle of meaning proposed by Ogden and Richard (1923) this study the analysis and employed a comparative study as a qualitative study in nature. This study explored five (5) articles e.g...“Ogden and Richards‟ The Meaning of Meaning and early analytic philosophy, Semantic Triangle and Linguistic Sign, Controversies and Misunderstandings about Meaning: On the reception of Ogden and Richards book, (The Meaning of Meaning), Theories of Semantics; Merits and Limitations, Research on Translation Based on Semantic Triangle Theory”. This study sees that the theory of from Ogden and Richards is still worthy of being a reference until now. The studies being used as lens seems giving their positive credits to their study. This means that Ogden and Richards somehow acknowledged being as a prominent study in their field until now.

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5

Krämer, Günter. "Richard Kohn Richards (ursprünglich Richard Kohn; 1904–1983)." Zeitschrift für Epileptologie 33, no. 1 (August 8, 2019): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10309-019-0281-7.

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6

KOTOV, ALEXEY A., and FRANK D. FERRARI. "The taxonomic research of Jules Richard on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) and his collection at the National Museum of Natural History, USA." Zootaxa 2551, no. 1 (July 28, 2010): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2551.1.2.

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Jules Richard (1863-1945) contributed significantly to cladoceran taxonomy before he became Director of the Musee Oceanographique de Monaco and assistant to Prince Albert I-er de Monaco. His collection, including slides and samples preserved in ethanol, was purchased by E. A. Birge, subsequently incorporated into the collection of David G. Frey, and later gifted to the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. A list of publications of Richard about cladocerans is presented, as well a list of all new taxa described by him (three genera and 37 taxa of species rank), with information about type localities, synonymies and taxonomic comments. Lectotypes and in some cases paralectotypes are selected for Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) bolivari Richard, 1888; D. (Daphnia) curvirostris insulana Moniez in Richard, 1896; Bosmina japonica Poppe & Richard, 1890; Grimaldina brazzai Richard, 1892 and Alona sarsi Richard, 1891. Syntypes exist for Alona moniezi Richard, 1888 and Pleuroxus letourneuxi (Richard, 1888). The ethanol samples of Richard that may contain species for which there are no types are discussed. In addition, samples in the collection of David G. Frey from type localities of Richard's species are noted. These samples could be important for future revisions of the Richard's taxa. A redescription of Pleuroxus letourneuxi (Chydoridae, Chydorinae) is given; Bosmina japonica Poppe & Richard, 1890 (Bosminidae), a junior synonym of B. longirostris (O. F. Muller, 1776), also is redescribed.

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7

Abdullah, Iis Susiawati, and Dadan Mardani Samsudin. "Learning Arabic Language Skills for Adults (Jack C. Richard Thought Review)." Alibbaa': Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2022): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ajpba.v3i2.5924.

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Richards' thoughts on language learning are indeed very interesting to study. According to Richard on receptive language skills, there are three methods: Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching, Audiolingual Method and The Silent Way. The approach of this study is literature from several sources related to the relevant discussion. The author uses the text study method in analyzing the collected data with the aim of describing the content clearly and in detail and aiming to reveal the concept of Jack C. Richard's thinking in learning receptive language skills and knowing the right receptive learning concept in learning receptive Arabic skills in adult education. The results of this study found that Jack C Richard's thoughts can be applied to adult education, especially in learning receptive Arabic skills by adjusting the conditions and situations that exist in the material and adult learners.

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8

Papaoikonomou, Antonis. "Leadership and power:." dianoesis 15 (June 23, 2024): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/dia.38173.

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This study delves into the intricate portrayal of power and leadership in William Shakespeare's "Richard III," focusing on the titular character's psychopathology. Richard III is depicted as a quintessential tyrant, whose quest for power is marked by manipulation, betrayal, and ruthless ambition. The analysis examines how Shakespeare crafts Richard's character through a blend of physical deformity and psychological complexity, suggesting that his tyrannical actions stem from a deep-seated need to compensate for his personal inadequacies and societal rejection. Shakespeare's Richard embodies the traits of Machiavellian ambition, employing deceit and brutality to usurp the English throne. His manipulative prowess and disdain for moral boundaries highlight the corrupting influence of power and the perilous consequences of unchecked political ambition. The study explores the thematic elements of Richard's character, including his relentless pursuit of dominance, his contempt for legal and social norms, and his pathological delight in causing suffering. Moreover, the paper discusses the historical and cultural context of Richard's characterization, noting Shakespeare's reliance on contemporary beliefs linking physical deformity with moral and psychological flaws. Richard's turbulent relationship with his mother and the societal scorn he faces due to his appearance are scrutinized as pivotal factors shaping his despotic rule. In conclusion, this analysis underscores Richard III's role as a symbol of the dangers posed by leaders whose pursuit of power is intertwined with personal pathology. Through Shakespeare's vivid portrayal, Richard III serves as a cautionary figure, illustrating the destructive potential of a leader driven by unbridled ambition and psychological torment.

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9

Suharto, Ririn Pratiwi. "Perbedaan Tokoh Richard Cory dalam Puisi Edwin Arlington Robinson dan Lirik Lagu Paul Simon." JBI : Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia 1, no. 1 (November 15, 2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.59966/jbi.v1i1.587.

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Puisi dan lirik lagu sangat menarik diteliti apalagi apabila kedua sumber data tersebut sama-sama menampilkan tokoh yang sama, namun dicitrakan berbeda satu sama lain. Penelitian ini membandingkan dua karya sastra yang berbeda untuk menggambarkan karakter Richard Cory. Data berasal dari sumber data puisi karya Edwin Arlington dan lirik lagu karya Paul Simon. Dua sumber data tersebut menggambarkan tokoh Richad Cory yang berbeda. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Edwin Arlington Robinson dan Paul Simon menggambarkan tokoh Richard Cory yang berbeda berdasarkan diksi dan citraan. Edwin Arlington Robinson lebih menekankan diksi yang merujuk kepada tokoh Richard Cory sebagai golongan bangsawan yang hidup pada masa sistem kerajaan. Di sisi lain, Paul Simon lebih menekankan diksi yang merujuk kepada tokoh Richard Cory yaitu merupakan salah seorang selebritis politik.

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10

Budrewicz, Aleksandra. "O ludziach i drzewach. „The Overstory” Richarda Powersa." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica 8 (December 23, 2020): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/23534583.8.20.

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11

SCHECHNER, RICHARD. "Oh, I Know I've Been Changed." Theatre Research International 46, no. 3 (October 2021): 346–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883321000304.

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12

Bothwell, J. S. "The Three Richards: Richard I, Richard II and Richard III, by Nigel SaulThe Three Richards: Richard I, Richard II and Richard III, by Nigel Saul. London, Hambledon and London, 2005. xii, 287 pp. $29.95 US (cloth), $19.95 US (paper)." Canadian Journal of History 41, no. 1 (April 2006): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.41.1.109.

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13

Đakovac, Aleksandar. "Richard of St. Victor: Person and existence." Sabornost, no. 14 (2020): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sabornost2014095d.

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Richard of St. Victor is an important figure in the history of scholasticism. In this paper, we will analyze his idea of the person, which he developed for the needs of Triadology. The peculiarity of Richard's point of view is reflected in the attempt to establish the relationship as a key ontological definition of the person. In his thinking, Richard relies on his predecessors, primarily Tertullian, Augustine and to some extent Anselm. Despite the limitations arising from such a background, Richard's insights were a novelty in the thought of the Western Christianity, and the consequences of his teachings have never been fully grasped.

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14

Stow, George B. "Richard II and the Invention of the Pocket Handkerchief." Albion 27, no. 2 (1995): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051526.

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It has long been thought that the deposition and murder of King Richard II was a personal tragedy, and that “Richard's personality—his natural or inherited character considered apart from the important actions of his life—was the chief cause of his downfall.” In more recent years the aesthetic side of his Richard's character has assumed a new importance in explanations of his fall. Richard H. Jones, for example, has noted that “in any case the fundamental obligation of the medieval king was that he should lead his arrays on the field of battle. Yet, Richard was slight of frame and sensitive of disposition. His tastes were aesthetic rather than athletic.” As well, in the view of Bertie Wilkinson, the reign of King Richard II…ended in utter failure…because he himself was lacking in precisely the qualities he most needed and which his grandfather fortunately had….Instead of the instincts of the warrior he possessed only the more exotic and less popular qualities of the aesthete, loving art, literature, and music, and the pleasures of the mind.

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15

Vincent, Nicholas. "The Will of Richard of Elmham (d. 1228)." Historical Research 70, no. 171 (February 1, 1997): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00034.

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Abstract The will of Richard of Elmham, canon of St. Martin‐le‐Grand London and a clerk active on the fringes of the royal court, throws light on Richard's family circle, his comparative degree of wealth and his relations with such leading courtiers as the justiciars, Geoffrey fitz Peter and Peter des Roches. It is possible that Richard was one of the chancery scribes of King Henry III. Certainly, he enjoyed close relations with the king's chancellor Richard Marsh and with the family of chancellor Ralph de Neville.

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16

Higgins, Richard, and Maureen Hennessey. "From Passive Patient to Engaged Partner: My Journey With Parkinson Disease." Journal of Participatory Medicine 12, no. 2 (April 16, 2020): e12566. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/12566.

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This patient narrative by Richard Higgins with Maureen Hennessey describes Richard's journey of learning to live with a chronic and progressive illness. It begins with Richard's diagnosis and shares many of the lessons learned along the way. Richard copes daily with this condition, relying on the support and expertise of his wife and the treatment team he has assembled while also encouragingly drawing on the skills and knowledge gained as a longtime running coach. A clinical commentary is provided at the article's conclusion, drafted by Richard's friend, Maureen Hennessey, PhD, CPCC, CPHQ, offering observations about the relevance of Richard's story to participatory medicine and suggesting pertinent resources for patients and health care professionals.

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17

Knoblich, K. "Laudatio Richard Weyl." Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie, Teil I 1985, no. 9-10 (July 9, 1986): 1117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zbl_geol_pal_1/1985/1986/1117.

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18

Hays, Richard B. "Response to Richard Burridge, Imitating Jesus." Scottish Journal of Theology 63, no. 3 (July 1, 2010): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0036930610000402.

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I am pleased to have the opportunity to participate in this debate on a book that I have watched in the making, from a distance, over the past ten years or more. Richard Burridge was a faithful participant in the New Testament Ethics Seminar at the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, a seminar that I had the privilege of co-chairing, along with Wolfgang Schrage and Andreas Lindemann. During the years of that working group Richard presented early drafts of material that adumbrated the basic themes of Imitating Jesus. Consequently, he and I have been discussing our common interests in these matters for quite a while. Anyone who reads Richard's substantial new work alongside my earlier book, The Moral Vision of the New Testament, will see that we don't always agree, but there are actually a fair number of commonalities – perhaps more commonalities than would be conveyed by a casual survey of Richard's explicit references to my work.

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19

Woźniak, Kamila. "Sensualne oblicza śmierci w opowiadaniach Richarda Weinera na wybranych przykładach." Slavica Wratislaviensia 168 (April 18, 2019): 303–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.168.25.

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Sensual images of death in short stories by Richard Weiner selected examplesThe author of the article analyzes a selection of stories by Richard Weiner with regard to the leading theme — a sensual image of death. Attention is drawn to polisensuality of expression and the construction of the world depicted on the basis of sensual antinomies, e.g. silence/sound, movement/stillness, dead/alive, visible/invisible. The author refers to selected short stories from Weiner’s collections: Netečný divák 1917, Lítice 1918, Škleb 1919, and Lazebník 1929.Smyslná tvář smrti v povídkách Richarda Weinera ve vybraných příkladechAutorka článku analyzuje vybrané povídky Richarda Weinera z pohledu úvodního motivu, jímž je smyslná tvář smrti. Věnuje pozornost mnohasmyslnosti výpovědi a stavbě světa představeného na základu smyslových antinomií jako například: ticho–zvuk, pohyb–klid, mrtvé–živé, viditelné–neviditelné. Autorka se odvolává na vybrané povídky Weinera ze sbírek: Netečný divák 1917, Lítice 1918, Škleb 1919 i Lazebník 1929.

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20

WANAT, MAREK, and JACQUES POUSSEREAU. "Mascarapion, a new genus of the Apioninae (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) from the Mascarene Islands." Zootaxa 4615, no. 2 (June 13, 2019): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.6.

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A new genus, Mascarapion, is erected, endemic to the Mascarene Archipelago. Three species are included as new combinations: M. mauritii (Beguin-Billecocq, 1905), M. roudieri (Richard, 1957) and M. richardi (Alonso-Zarazaga, 1983). Mascarapion richardi is given a new status of distinct species, its morphological differences from M. roudieri are described. The problematic placement of the new genus in existing apionine tribes is discussed.

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21

Mohammad Hotibul Umam and M. Lutfi Mustofa. "DATA FIELD RICHARD C. MARTIN DALAM PENDEKATAN STUDI ISLAM." Qolamuna : Jurnal Studi Islam 8, no. 1 (July 30, 2022): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55120/qolamuna.v8i1.656.

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This study focuses on mapping the approach to Islamic studies in one of Richar C. Martin's edited works entitled Approach to Islam in Religious Studies. This research takes a descriptive-analytical form which begins by revealing the writing background and approach in religious studies. Through this research, several conclusions can be drawn regarding Martin's academic anxiety, which he admits is the cause of the weakness between the theological approach that maintains a normative understanding of religion and the historical point of view of religion. Starting from this, then Richar C. Martin tried to bridge the gap by publishing a book which was the result of the edits of several essays or articles from outsiders and insiders who discussed the themes of Islamic studies and various approaches in Islamic studies. From this background, the purpose of this study is to focus on describing the approach to Islamic studies and describing the methodological approach to Islamic studies in religious studies in Richard C. Martin's Approach to Islam in Religious Studies. Key Word : Approach, Islamic Studies, Richard C. Martin

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22

Woźniak, Kamila. "Rzeczywistość jako spisek na podstawie wybranych opowiadań Richarda Weinera." Slavica Wratislaviensia 169 (May 9, 2019): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.169.4.

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Reality as a conspiracy based on selected short stories by Richard WeinerIn this draft, the main theme is an attempt to analyse a conspiracy theory for its philosophical and ontological aspects but in the literary context. The author refers to selected stories by Richard Weiner. She presents her insights on the development of plots and conspiracy themes that depart from their commonly understood form. She shows the theme of reality as a mysterious set of certain premonitions and predetermined rules that control the life of the characters. Realita jako spiknutí na základě vybraných povídek Richarda WeineraHlavním tématem tohoto námětu je pokus o analýzu konspirační teorie z filozofického a ontologického hlediska, avšak v literárním kontextu. Autorka odkazuje na vybrané povídky Richarda Weinera. Uvádí jeho myšlenky důležité pro realizaci témat a motivů spiknutí, jež se od jejich běžně srozumitelné formy liší. Ukazuje motiv reality jako tajemnou sadu určitých pocitů a předem stanovených pravidel, která ovládají život hlavních postav.

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23

Dumot, Méline. "A Contemporary Clown." Pacific Coast Philology 56, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/pacicoasphil.56.1.0027.

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Richard III is the perfect Shakespearean figure to look into the clowning tradition at play in the early modern theatrical world. Richard is a wise fool, who delivers the truth under comic appearances, as well as a buffoon, “deformed, unfinish'd, sent before [his] time” (Richard III, 1.3.21), who amuses the audience. Thomas Ostermeier, world renowned director of the Schaubühne Theatre in Berlin (since 1999), presented his Richard III at the Avignon Festival (France) in July 2015. His favorite actor, Lars Eidinger, largely contributed to his success. The latter chose to play a particularly dynamic Richard, in connection with the figure of the medieval Vice. Richard's role marks the pinnacle of Eidinger's acting, with a strong emphasis on improvisation. The spectators are constantly solicited. Improvisation is the perfect form of communication for the clown who mocks his audience and adapts to the conditions of live performance. Thomas Ostermeier, a keen reader of Shakespearean criticism, revisits the figure of the medieval Vice: he deploys twenty-first-century playing techniques in order to explore a complex Shakespearean heritage. Eidinger’s play mode is a perfect illustration of how the clown figure can be revisited to offer a new experience to twenty-first-century audiences.

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24

Turner, Ralph V. "Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections." Albion 29, no. 1 (1997): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051592.

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While Henry II and John's bitter quarrels with the Church have inspired much comment from both contemporaries and modern scholars, Richard Lionheart's relations with the English Church have attracted little notice. The lack of theatrical clashes with the pope or the archbishop of Canterbury has led modern scholars to assume that Richard I enjoyed fortunate relations with his clergy. Richard's most recent biographer has viewed him as “a conventionally pious man,” and contemporary chroniclers depicted him as fitting the Church's definition of the perfect knight whose financial exactions and other faults could be overlooked because of his crusader status.Almost continuously absent from England, the Lionheart is assumed to have had little opportunity to assert his will in ecclesiastical matters. Yet, Richard I was as determined as his father and brother to defend English monarchs' traditional rights over the Church, because their mastery over such a powerful institution conferred many advantages. Their bishops were also barons who advised the king at great councils, who often held posts in the royal administration, and who owed feudal obligations, even quotas of knights. The royal right of regalia gave Richard custody of church lands during an episcopal vacancy and the right to authorize new elections and to approve bishops-elect.Sir Christopher Cheney, a leading authority on the twelfth-century Church, observed that Richard I was “forever busy with the English Church.” An examination of the Lionheart's ecclesiastical policy proves him correct, revealing a monarch who had little respect for the Church's freedom and worked to preserve his royal predecessors's authority over it. Richard took care to oversee closely English episcopal elections.

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25

Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Alberto. "Remembering Richard [Obituary, Richard A.Newton]." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 26, no. 8 (August 2007): 1357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcad.2007.902701.

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26

Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, Alberto. "Remembering Richard [A. Richard Newton." IEEE Solid-State Circuits Magazine 2, no. 3 (2010): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mssc.2010.937688.

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27

Wang, Xiaoying, Sixia Liu, and Yuan Huang. "A Study on the Rapid Parameter Estimation and the Grey Prediction in Richards Model." Journal of Systems Science and Information 4, no. 3 (June 25, 2016): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21078/jssi-2016-223-12.

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Abstract Richards model is a nonlinear curve with four parameters. Usually, the estimation of parameters in Richard model is complicated; and there is little literature on the gray prediction in Richards model is found. Facing these problems, this paper presents a algorithm consisting of the following steps: First, replacing approximately the original data with an arithmetic sequence to rapidly estimate the four parameters of Richards model; then, using them as the initial values to fit the original data by nonlinear least squares, the optimized parameters of Richards model are obtained. The algorithm along with “Kernel” and “IAGO” principles are used for the prediction of grey Richards model. The results from the experiments show that the above algorithms have good practicability and research value.

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28

Carlos Ferreira, Antônio, Rubens de Andrade Jr., Luís Guilherme Barbosa Rolim, Marcelo de Azevedo Neves, Marcos Antônio Cruz Moreira, Marco Antônio Pereira do Rosário, Ocione José Machado, and Roberto Nicolsky. "Richard." Eletrônica de Potência 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2003): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18618/rep.2003.1.001008.

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29

Woong-jae Shin. "Modernizing Shakespeare: Richard Loncraine's Richard III." Shakespeare Review 47, no. 1 (March 2011): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17009/shakes.2011.47.1.003.

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30

Melk-Koch, Marion. "Richard Thurnwald und die Siebungstheorie." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 54, no. 1 (March 12, 1996): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/54/1996/71.

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31

Schreyer, Werner. "Karl Richard MEHNERT (1913-1996)." European Journal of Mineralogy 9, no. 2 (June 26, 1997): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/ejm/9/2/0467.

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32

Pedroso, M. "The Species Problem: A Philosophical Analysis, by Richard Richards." Mind 122, no. 488 (October 1, 2013): 1180–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzu019.

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33

Reydon, Thomas A. C. "Richard A. Richards: The Species Problem: A Philosophical Analysis." Science & Education 22, no. 2 (August 5, 2011): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11191-011-9381-0.

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34

Thornton, R. "Obituary: Dr. Richard Roland Baker." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (June 1, 2007): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0839.

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AbstractRichard Baker died at Easter 2007 after a very short illness. It is sad that he died so soon after his retirement from the British American Tobacco Company at the end of 2005, and just as he was beginning to enjoy his new life, even though tobacco science still had a part to play.In 2006 Richard received the Tobacco Science Research Conference Lifetime Achievement Award, and at this time Thomas Perfetti, in this journal, described his distinguished scientific career in some detail. I will not repeat the list of these remarkable achievements, but can only add that he may well be the only scientist ever to be awarded the ultimate research degree, a D. Sc., by a British University for research activities while working for a tobacco company. Bearing in mind anti-tobacco sentiment this was a breath-taking achievement.Richard joined B.A.T. in 1971 and came to live quite near us on the outskirts of Southampton. We got to know Richard and Jackie well. Being a few years older several of the younger Thornton's then acted as baby-sitters as the younger Baker's appeared on the scene. Richard's enthusiasm for jogging and long-distance running was well known. As he jogged by the entrance to my house on foggy mornings he became a well-known health hazard, both to himself and to me.Richard's interests also included local politics and schools and indicated his great interest in people and their well-being. He was a kind and thoughtful colleague. When we moved house in 1976 Richard and Jackie sent us a good luck card, repeated in 1994 when we moved, briefly and spectacularly, to New Delhi.Richard's last years were evidently as full as ever, and he was still publishing scientific papers in his role as a Consultant. He was close to his family and children. Grandchildren, of whom he was very fond, had arrived. Richard and Jackie had also acquired a holiday home in their beloved Lake District in N.W. England.I, and everyone who met him, will have fond recollections of Richard as a delightful person and as an outstanding scientist, and above all we would like Jackie to know how we regarded him.

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35

Schwyzer, Philip. "Lees and Moonshine: Remembering Richard III, 1485–1635*." Renaissance Quarterly 63, no. 3 (2010): 850–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/656930.

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AbstractNot long after Shakespeare's birth in 1564, the last witnesses to the reign of Richard III (1483–85) would have reached the end of their lives. Richard III (ca. 1592) occupies a distinctive historical moment in relation to its subject, the period after the extinction of living memory, but still within the horizon of secondhand or communicative memory. This essay explores how memories and postmemories of Richard's reign were preserved, transmitted, and transformed over the course of the sixteenth century and into the seventeenth. While registering the powerful influence of emerging contexts, including the Reformation and, ultimately, Shakespeare's play, these memories remained distinct from, and sometimes at odds with, textual history. They survived because they offered their bearers a resource for interpreting and resisting the predicaments of the present, from the problem of tyranny to the legacies of the Reformation.

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36

Schechner, Richard, and Richard Foreman. "Richard Foreman on Richard Foreman: An Interview." Drama Review: TDR 31, no. 4 (1987): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1145839.

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37

Aujac, Germaine. "Richard J. A. Talbert and Richard W." Anabases, no. 12 (October 1, 2010): 263–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anabases.944.

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38

Larson, Allan. "The Dialectical Biologist. Richard Levins , Richard Lewontin." Isis 78, no. 4 (December 1987): 614–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/354580.

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39

Bos, Egbert. "Richard Billingham's Speculum puerorum, Some Medieval Commentaries and Aristotle." Vivarium 45, no. 2 (2007): 360–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853407x217821.

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AbstractIn the history of medieval semantics, supposition theory is important especially in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. In this theory the emphasis is on the term, whose properties one tries to determine. In the fourteenth century the focus is on the proposition, of which a term having supposition is a part. The idea is to analyse propositions in order to determine their truth (probare). The Speculum puerorum written by Richard Billingham was the standard textbook for this approach. It was very influential in Europe. The theory of the probatio propositionis was meant to solve problems both in (empirically oriented) scientific propositions such as used by the Oxford Calculators, and theological propositions, especially those about the Trinity. The book is original, concise, but not clear in every respect. Studying medieval commentaries may help us to understand Richard's book. In the present paper three commentaries are presented. The commentators discussed problems about the status of Richard's book, and about its doctrine: what is the relation between probatio and truth, what is the relation between probatio and supposition, what exactly are mediate and immediate terms (e.g.is the pronoun 'this' mediate or immediate?). The commentators sometimes criticize Richard. For example, one of them argues, against Billingham, that the verb 'can' ampliates its subject term and is therefore mediate.

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40

Jaweria. "A Critical Analysis of Talisman by Walter Scoot." AL-HIDAYAH 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/alhidayah.v3i2.34.

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This novel focuses on the Third Crusade which had been triggered by the conquest in 1187 of almost the whole of Palestine, including Jerusalem, by Salah-ed-Din Yusef ibn Ayub or Saladin. The plot revolves around the Crusaders' camp in the Holy Land which is being torn apart by tensions between rival leaders. The most influential, Richard the Lionheart, is ill, which accentuates the divisions among the Christian forces. On a mission far from the camp, the poor Scottish crusader Sir Kenneth, or the Knight of the Leopard, comes across a Saracen emir with whom, after inconclusive combat, he strikes up a friendship. The emir is none other than Saladin himself. He manages to gain access to the Christian camp by disguising himself as a physician sent to Richard the Lionheart, whom he quickly cures with the aid of the talisman of the novel's title. Sir Kenneth is entrusted to guard the banner of England during the night but he is lured from his post by Queen Berengaria, Richard's wife, who has an urgent message for him from Edith Plantagenet with whom Sir Kenneth is enamoured. During his absence the English flag is torn down and his faithful hound wounded. Sir Kenneth is dishonoured and only escapes execution thanks to the emir who agrees to take him as his slave. Saladin treats Kenneth kindly before the knight returns to the camp disguised as a mute attendant to King Richard, whom he saves from assassination. Richard sees through Sir Kenneth's disguise but awards him the chance to find the man who wounded his hound and tore down the banner. As the forces march past the re-erected standard the hound leaps upon Richard's rival, Conrade of Montserrat, and brings him down from his horse. A trial by combat is arranged between Conrade and Sir Kenneth which the Scottish knight wins. Afterwards Sir Kenneth is revealed to be Prince David of Scotland. His royal status thus entitles him to pursue his union with Edith Plantagenet.

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41

Werr, Sebastian. "Bayreuther Festspiele - eine "jüdische Angelegenheit"?" Die Musikforschung 65, no. 3 (September 22, 2021): 254–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52412/mf.2012.h3.160.

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Obwohl Hitler selbst bekanntermaßen Wagnerianer war und letzterer mit Unterstützung seiner Familie für die NS-Propaganda nutzbar gemacht worden ist, muss die Rolle Wagners und seiner Musik für die gesamte NS-Bewegung differenzierter untersucht werden, denn seine Person selbst, aber mehr noch seine Musikdramen boten auch Anlass zu Unverständnis und ideologischen Distanzierungen. Unterstützte Hitler selbst die auf Initiative Winifred Wagners erfolgte Gründung der Richard-Wagner-Forschungsstätte im Mai 1938, hielt jedoch sein Büroleiter, Reichsminister Hans Heinrich Lammers, dem die Stelle unterstellt wurde, die Unterstützung weitestgehend gering. Auch die Bayreuther Festspiele erfreuten sich nur geringer Beliebtheit unter den Funktionären, sodass Hitler für das Füllen des Auditoriums nicht selten selbst verantwortlich zeichnen musste. Ablehnende Tendenzen gipfelten im gezielten Streuen antiwagnerianischer Gerüchte innerhalb der Würzburger SS um eine vermeintlich jüdische Abstammung Richards selbst bzw. Cosimas. Nach Aufklärung dieser Vorfälle, welche Himmler persönlich anordnete, wurde Winifred Wagners Bitte nach einer Möglichkeit, seitens der Richard-Wagner-Forschungsstelle Zensur betreiben zu dürfen, von Hitler persönlich abgelehnt. bms online (Sarah Grossert)

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42

Bennett, Michael. "Richard II, Henry Yevele and a New Royal Mansion on the Thames." Antiquaries Journal 82 (September 2002): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000358150007387x.

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A payment to a mason sent to Richard II in Ireland in December 1394 provides evidence of a proposal to build a new or substantially new royal residence at Isleworth, Surrey. The mansion was presumably intended as a replacement for the palace of Sheen, shortly to be demolished on the king's orders. The mason carried with him a model prepared by Henry Yevele and Hugh Herland. This entry in the issue rolls of the Exchequer thus offers an interesting perspective on Richard's domestic plans following Queen Anne's death at Sheen, and rare documentation of the use of architectural models in late medieval England. Further, it offers some support for the view that Yevele was actively involved in design work in the 1390s, and that Richard took a close interest in royal building projects.

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43

Koterski,, Joseph W. "The Species Problem: A Philosophical Analysis. By Richard A. Richards." International Philosophical Quarterly 53, no. 2 (2013): 218–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ipq201353224.

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44

Henzel, Christoph. "Richard Strauss als preußischer Hofkapellmeister." Archiv für Musikwissenschaft 76, no. 4 (2019): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/afmw-2019-0014.

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45

Courtney, R. K. "Richard III." Iowa Journal of Literary Studies 11, no. 1 (1991): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0743-2747.1368.

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46

Parsons, Scott, and William G. Hyland. "Richard Rodgers." Antioch Review 57, no. 1 (1999): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4613822.

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47

Ullendorff, Edward. "Richard Pankhurst." Aethiopica 5 (May 8, 2013): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.442.

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48

O’Shea, Michael. "Richard Rorty." Harvard Review of Philosophy 5, no. 1 (1995): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/harvardreview1995516.

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49

Bell, Hazel K., and Maureen MacGlashan. "Richard Raper." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing 25, no. 4 (October 2007): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2007.27.

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50

HOGG, James. "Richard Whytford." Studies in Spirituality 15 (November 30, 2005): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/sis.15.0.2003472.

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