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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Revêtements de diffusion"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Revêtements de diffusion"
Mevrel, R., and R. Pichoir. "Les revêtements par diffusion." Materials Science and Engineering 88 (April 1987): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-5416(87)90060-7.
Повний текст джерелаAissat, Sahraoui, Alain Iost, Gildas Guillemot, Younes Benarioua, and Mohamed Mechmeche. "Caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques par nanoindentation d’un traitement de diffusion et d’un revêtement pour l’amélioration de la résistance à l’usure des aciers à bas carbone." Mécanique & Industries 12, no. 5 (2011): 379–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/meca/2011132.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Revêtements de diffusion"
Bouchet, Régis. "Etude de l'interdiffusion dans les revêtements protecteurs à haute température." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112083.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims at understanding interdiffusion phenomena in high temperature protective coatings. Since real systems are complex we have worked on model systems B2-NiAl, B2-Ni-Pt-Al and B2-Ni-Pd-Al. For these systems diffusion couples have been assembled. An original method for calculating composition-dependent interdiffusion coefficients along a diffusion path in ternary systems has been proposed. In B2-NiAl the experimental activation energy for diffusion is maximum at the composition Ni50. 2Al49. 8 and it decreases when moving away from it. Simulations have made possible to calculate the effective formation energies of defects and the migration energy associated with various diffusion mechanisms including one that we proposed. Diffusion mechanisms were selected, their activation energies are in good agreement with the experimental one. In B2-Ni-Pt-Al and B2-Ni-Pd-Al the Al direct interdiffusion coefficient increases when increasing Pt or Pd content; Pt or Pd gradient does not influence Al diffusion; Pt or Pd diffusion is not influenced by the Al gradient in Al-poor alloys but it is slowed down in Al-rich alloys if the sign of Pt or Pd gradient is the same as the one of Al gradient. These results have been correlated with the most-likely mechanisms in B2-NiAl. Isothermal oxidation of alloys B2-NiAl, B2-Ni-Pt-Al and B2-Ni-Pd-Al have been simulated showing the necessity of a diffusion barrier. An explanation has been suggested for the cavity formation at the metal-oxyde interface which takes into account both defects and diffusion mechanisms in these materials. From the results obtained with the diffusion couples a diffusion barrier in real systems has been suggested
Benoist, Julien. "Etude des revêtements en aluminures modifiés platine des superalliages base nickel." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2278.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study is to improve the microstructural properties and the microscopic mechanisms formation of the Pt modified aluminide coatings according to the treatment parameters. At first, we characterise aluminide coatings fabricated with the prior Pt diffusion aluminizing treatment. It appears that the final aluminide microstructure depends only on the different types of donor, which allows the suppression of the Pt diffusion. We also deposit the aluminide coatings with an aluminizing treatment without prior Pt diffusion. We show that the aluminide coating is either a monophased (Ni, Pt)Al structure, or a two-phase PtAl2/NiAl structure or a two-phase PtAl2/NiAl structure with a continuous PtAl2 layer at the surface, with respect to the type of donor. These results allow us to control the quality control of the aluminizing treatment. Then we studied the growth of these phases in the case of a continuous PtAl2 layer at the surface. It appears that this layer forms at the beginning of this treatment and stays stable during the aluminizing. After all platinum is transformed into PtAl2, aluminum diffuses across this layer to form NiAl. However, Ni does not diffuse sufficiently from the substrate to transform PtAl2 into NiAl. We also showed the strong PtAl2 stability. The use of EXAFS technique allows us to demonstrate that the Ni maximum solubility in PtAl2 is 37. 5 at% and that the Ni, Pt and Al sublattices are the same in (Pt, Ni)Al2 and (Ni, Pt)Al phases. The PtAl2 è NiAl transformation is only due to Ni insertion in PtAl2. A bibliographic study of diffusion mechanisms in NiAl intermetallic allows to explain the strong difference between nickel and aluminum diffusion in the PtAl2 phase. The presence of platinum atoms on the same sublattice than nickel atoms decreases the nickel diffusivity in the (Pt, Ni)Al2 and (Ni, Pt)Al phases
Addach, Hmad. "Contribution à l'étude de l'interaction hydrogène-métal dans le cas de revêtements métalliques réalisés par voie humide." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA2014.
Повний текст джерелаItjoko, Serge. "Optimisation des propriétés radiatives de revêtements alumine/luminophores pour lampes fluorescentes." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066316.
Повний текст джерелаAndreani, Anne-Sophie. "Revêtements céramiques réfractaires à résistance accrue à l’oxydation : corrélation entre mécanisme de diffusion, microstructure et composition." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14172/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to improve material’s lifetime used at a temperature above 2500°C and under oxidizing atmosphere, a solution is to use a surfacing protection constituted of non oxide refractory materials. One of the main objectives of this thesis is to select and experimentally validate new chemical coating compositions which will be used under corrosive and oxidizing atmosphere at ultra high temperature (more than 2000°C). A preliminary thermodynamic and thermo-chemical study aims to select compounds. These compounds are then analyzed with physic-chemical tests. Coatings have to be chemically stable, thermo-mechanically compatible with the substrate and have to stick to the substrate from ambient temperature to more than 2000°C. Moreover, coatings have to act as an environmental barrier and/or as a thermal barrier.Two kinds of oxidation tests are made. On one hand, non oxide massive material’s systems are fabricated by spark plasma sintering in order to be tested at the solar furnace. On the other hand, composite models are fabricated by PVD. A carbon fiber is covered with ultra refractory metallic coating by PVD. Then, these composite models are heated by Joule effect in order to realize oxidation tests. Understanding mechanisms at work during the oxidation of these new coatings is another main objective of this thesis. This understanding will be also useful to classify these materials regarding their resistance to oxidation
Benabed, Mohamed Salim. "Élaboration de revêtements à base de titane en milieu igné." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066373.
Повний текст джерелаBoulesteix, Claire. "Synthesis, environmental degradation and repairability of slurry aluminium coatings elaborated on steels employed in power plants." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS022/document.
Повний текст джерелаHigher energy efficiencies can be achieved by the increase of temperatures and pressures in power plant, thus allowing the reduction of the polluting emissions. Therefore, more efficient materials, compared to those currently employed, have to be used in order to resist to harsh environmental conditions (high temperatures, steam, pressure…). Despite of the good mechanical properties of many steels, the elaboration of a protective coating able to form a dense, protective and stable oxide layer at high temperature, is necessary. Thus, in the framework of the “POEMA” European project, the mechanisms of the formation of aluminium diffusion coatings were studied on ferritic-martensitic and austenitic stainless steels that are currently employed in power plants. The sealing of cracks eventually created during the aluminisation of steels was also studied. The degradation mechanisms of the B2-(Fe (Ni))Al coatings were then studied in steam and in air at 650 and 700°C up to 10000 hours and under different pressures (1 and 300 bar). We have demonstrated that the pre-oxidation induced during the elaboration of coatings grew a thin protective oxide scale composed of α-Al2O3 which developed further upon oxidation. Nevertheless, the long exposures under high steam pressures promoted the cationic diffusion of Fe, thus allowing the formation of small surface oxide nodules. Finally, the dissolution mechanisms of coatings with a diluted acid have been studied in order to demonstrate the possibility of strip and realuminise the materials initially coated
Avice, Jérémy. "Etudes des propriétés physico-chimiques de revêtements sol-gel par spectroscopie, optoacoustique et endommagement laser." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1028.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the framework of the simulation project, the Atomic Energy Commission (CEA) aims to reproduce the pressure and temperature conditions of a thermonuclear fusion with the Megajoule laser (LMJ). Some of the optical components of the LMJ, in particular some focusing lenses, are coated with an antireflective (AR) layer made by a sol-gel process. These films are composed of silica nanoparticles 10 nm in diameter with 55% porosity. To increase the mechanical strength of these layers, the films are exposed to water and ammonia vapors during a post-process. This post-treatment creates covalent bonds between the silica nanoparticles and thus strengthens the colloidal film. In order to give all the qualities of an optical coating, besides the key optical properties, we have set ourselves the objective of understanding the mechanical stability of these nanomaterials. In particular, we wanted, in the context of this thesis, to have a better understanding of the ammonia hardening process and for that we undertook a complete study of the physical and chemical parameters that govern the elasticity of this assembly of nanoparticles. In a second step, we highlighted the appearance of surface cracking causing optical diffusion and a decrease in mechanical reinforcement during the post-process. In order to minimize or even eliminate these surface cracks, we performed a parametric study to identify the elements responsible for this cracking
Kepa, Thomas. "Synthèse de revêtements d’aluminures modifiés sur superalliages à base nickel et comportement aux hautes températures." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS010.
Повний текст джерелаAluminide-based coatings (β-NiAl) are well known to impart better corrosion and/or oxidation resistance to metallic materials used at very high temperatures especially on nickel-based superalloys. Alternatives to gaseous processes (SVPA, for example) are being investigated to save time and reduce costs. In this sense, the synthesis of diffusion coatings of the β-NiAl type by slurry at reduced times is proposed in this PhD thesis. The coatings result in high activity type microstructures on two single-crystal nickel-based superalloys, AM1 and René N5.The different considered coatings correspond to β-NiAl, β-(Ni, Pt)Al (including Pt pre-deposition) and β-NiAl doped with a reactive element, for which several methods of incorporating the reactive element have been considered. Subsequently, some coatings were selected to be studied under isothermal and/or cyclic oxidation conditions at 1100°C for times up to 1000 hours. The reduction in the coating time of these simple β-NiAl coatings to less than 6 hours and in an Ar or air atmosphere does not change their oxidation behaviour at high temperatures since parabolic regimes are still observed. For the β-(Ni, Pt)Al coatings, the amount of slurry deposited must be reduced (compared to β-NiAl) to avoid the formation of the brittle PtAl2 phase. The first tests in cyclic oxidation showed significant mass losses, whose origins remain to be clarified. The improvement against spallation has been studied through the incorporation of CeO2 following three different ways: by mixing powders; by dispersing CeO2 particles in an electroless nickel pre-deposit, by adding cerium nitrate to the slurry. Only the last two methods provided homogeneous and reproducible coatings that were studied in oxidation. The results showed that the addition of an electroless nickel deposit (with or without CeO2) prior to aluminization generated an interface susceptible to reduce the oxidation performance of the coatings. Nevertheless, specific additions of CeO2 to the nickel pre-deposit led to a better oxidation behaviour than the one observed with no CeO2 doping. An original synthesis method consisting in adding cerium nitrate to the slurry was also applied. It was demonstrated that the reactive element was indeed well incorporated into the coating. The optimal content still must be studied to avoid over-doping phenomena. Finally, a preliminary study of electrochemical stripping of slurry coatings, followed by re-aluminization for repair purposes, has been conducted
Lehtihet, Moncef. "Réalisation de revêtements composites par voie liquide pour la gestion des infrarouges solaires." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0226.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD project focuses on the designing, realization and characterization of coatings deposited by liquid means, for the management of infrared solar light, regarding applications towards building efficency and solar energy harvesting. We aim to produce composite thin films, composed of polymeric matrix in which solid inclusions are added. An engineering of these inclusions permits one to reach the desired functionality. A complete modelling of composite thin film on a substrate is proposed. An optimal transport regime of light is found where the absorption is enhanced by the addition of scattering. A bench for thin film production is realized and experimental methods of characerization of the various physical phenomena occuring during material deposition is studied. A theoretical and experimental study of the influence of the optical properties of thin film on its thermal performances is proposed. Polymeric thin films containing gold nanoparticles are used as proof-of-concept of the enhanced heat generation by light scattering. Also, PEDOT:PSS/Silicon thin films are realized to control independently the absorption and scattering in films and explore such optimal regime in the near-infrared part of the spectrum
Книги з теми "Revêtements de diffusion"
1945-, Mittal K. L., and ScienceDirect (Online service), eds. Developments in Surface Contamination and Cleaning, Vol. 3: Methods for Removal of Particle Contaminants. Burlington: William Andrew, Incorporated, 2011.
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