Дисертації з теми "Reverse load"
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Corrigan, Gary E. "Evaluation of reverse transcriptase assay for viral load monitoring /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-207-1/.
Повний текст джерелаClosen, Max. "Self-tapping screw assemblies under monotonic and reverse cyclic load." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42780.
Повний текст джерелаMitchell, Gregory R. "Shipboard fluid system diagnostics using non-intrusive load monitoring." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/2997.
Повний текст джерелаSystems on modern naval vessels are becoming exclusively dependent on electrical power. One example of this is the replacement of distilling and evaporator plants with reverse osmosis units. As the system is in continuous operation, it is critical to have remote real-time monitoring and diagnostic capabilities. The pressure to reduce shipboard manning only adds to the difficulties associated with monitoring such systems. One diagnostic platform that is particularly well suited for use in such an environment is the non-intrusive load monitor (NILM). The primary benefit of the NILM is that it can assess the operational status of multiple electrical loads from a single set of measurements collected at a central point in a ship's power-distribution network. This reduction in sensor count makes the NILM a low cost and highly reliable system. System modeling, laboratory experiments, and field studies have all shown that the NILM can effectively detect and diagnose several critical faults in shipboard fluid systems. For instance, data collected from the reverse osmosis units for two U.S. Coast Guard Medium Endurance Cutters indicate that the NILM can detect micron filter clogging, membrane failures, and several motor-related problems. Field-tested diagnostic indicators have been developed using a combination of physical modeling and laboratory experiments.
CIVINS
Bernica, Andrew. "Rational load rating of deck-girder bridges with girder end shear cracks in reverse orientation." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32559.
Повний текст джерелаCivil Engineering
Hayder Rasheed
Reverse diagonal shear cracking at the supports of many reinforced concrete girders is a phenomenon affecting a number of KDOT’s low-volume bridges built in the early-to-mid 1900’s. This phenomenon is not addressed in the AASHTO Bridge Design Manual (2002) or ACI specifications. This study investigates the causes of this cracking and creates BRIDGE (Bridge Rating of Inclined Damage at Girder Ends), an Excel-based software to determine the load rating of a user specified bridge exhibiting reverse diagonal shear cracking at the girder supports. A user-interface is created which allows a user to create a grillage model of an existing bridge and to place various rating trucks on the bridge. Equivalent flexibility analysis is used to distribute the truck live loads from within the deck panels to the surrounding girders and diaphragms. Stiffness matrices are utilized to find the nodal displacements then the reactions at the girder supports caused by the truck live loads and bridge dead load. These reactions are checked against RISA software models to test the accuracy of the stiffness matrix application. ABAQUS FE models and Mohr’s circle stress distribution is used to find the driving and clamping forces on the crack. These forces are caused by resolving the dead and live load reactions and the friction force generated between the concrete girder and the rusty steel bearing pad along the shear crack orientation. These clamping and driving forces are used, along with the simplified modified compression field theory to determine the shear capacity of each girder at the reverse cracks. A modified version of Equation 6B.4.1 from the Manual for Bridge Evaluation (2011) is used to find the operating and inventory rating factors for the bridge.
Aghniaey, Nima. "Behaviour of Self Consolidating Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams Under Reversed Cyclic Loading." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23785.
Повний текст джерелаMalmsten, Anders. "Reverse Transcriptase Activity Assays for Retrovirus Quantitation and Characterization." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Genetics and Pathology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4737.
Повний текст джерелаReverse transcriptase (RT) is a crucial enzyme for retrovirus replication, and its presence in the virion is indispensable for infectivity. This thesis illustrates the use of RT activity assays as tools for quantitation and characterization of different retroviruses, particularly HIV.
A non radioactive assay, using microtiter plates, for the RT of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MMuLV) was developed. Assay conditions for MMuLV and HIV-1 RT, together with isozyme specific RT activity blocking antibodies, were shown useful for discrimination between RTs from different retrovirus genera. RT activity assay for HIV-1 was found to quantitate different subtypes more equally efficient than p24 antigen assays did.
Viral load (VL), the amount of HIV particles in the blood, is an important marker of the clinical status of an infected person. A method for VL determination based on RT activity (ExaVir Load) was developed. After plasma pretreatment, to inactivate cellular DNA polymerases, virions in patient plasma were immobilized on a gel, which was washed to remove disturbing factors. The virions were lysed with a detergent containing buffer and the lysate eluted. Finally, the RT activity in the lysate was determined and found to correlate strongly to VL by RNA according to a PCR based standard method (Roche Amplicor 1.5). The second version of the method was able to measure VL down to approximately 400 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml. The usefulness of RT from the VL procedure for determination of susceptibility towards anti-HIV drugs was demonstrated, and the results were in agreement with genotypic data.
Due to its technical simplicity, and ability to detect a broad range of HIV-1 subtypes, ExaVir Load and the drug susceptibility application are interesting for clinical use, particularly but not only in resource limited settings. The concept is also potentially useful for research purposes, e.g. in combination with specific RT assay conditions.
Jafarian, Mostafa. "Behaviour of reverse channel connection to concrete filled hollow tube columns under fire conditions." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/behaviour-of-reverse-channel-connection-to-concrete-filled-hollow-tube-columns-under-fire-conditions(f60a80b2-a053-49d7-bbaf-22de4291a8e3).html.
Повний текст джерелаCosta, BÃrbara Cristina Alves da. "Load measurement error influence on friction factor calibration of pipe water distribution networks through do reverse transient method and genetic algorithm." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13621.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of hydraulic networks for operation purposes or viability analysis for extension or renovation of the same is started the calibration in this context understood as identification parameters, such as friction coefficient, surface roughness and diameter. The Transient Inverse Method in conjunction with genetic algorithm is efficient in this task shows. This method employs the method of characteristics in the solution of the equations of motion for transient flow in networks of pipes and the optimization of solutions is based on Evolutionary Theory and evaluated by an objective function, which in this study is the sum of the difference between the module loads measured and calculated by the model for each set of solutions. Whereas the objective of the development of mathematical models for calibration hypothetical networks is their use in real networks, and that these, the collection of payload data is subject to measurement errors, is due to defects in the equipment or by conditions unfavorable environment or other random effects and taking into account the relevance of friction factors in pipelines, by their relationship to head losses that must be controlled to a great operation of networks, ensuring a continuous supply in quantity and appropriate operating conditions, this work is proposed to verify the influence of the presence of transient load measurement errors in the identification of friction factors in two hypothetical hydraulic networks. They are of different sizes with the number of rings, knots and tubes. Both are each fed by a reservoir. The transient conditions are assigned to a valve maneuver installed in one of the nodes of each network. The load data collection is restricted to 20% of the nodes in each network, one of which is the node where the valve is located. The hydraulic transient observation time is restricted to the valve maneuver time, 20s, and occurs at intervals of 0.1s, resulting in 200 charge records. The permanent condition of networks is initially unknown knowledge about the same is restricted to load in the reservoirs and demands on us as well as pipe diameter, the friction factors are initially stipulated. The determination of the permanent and transient conditions and the identification of the friction factors is performed using a hydraulic model and generate transient loads which are conventionally considered true, then these various steps of receiving systematic and random errors, which generate new burdens and these are considered collected with measurement errors. From these new loads are carried IDs friction factors, which are compared with those obtained considering an ideal case with no measurement errors loads. This comparison is performed using the mean relative error and function great goal. The results show that measurement errors in the identification of interfering friction factors although not possible to draw a relationship between them.
Бабак, Антон Миколайович. "Малоциклова втома поверхнево зміцнених конструктивних елементів з врахуванням пошкоджуваності". Thesis, КПІ ім. Ігоря Сікорського, 2020. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/38385.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation work is devoted to the estimation of durability at low - cycle fatigue of superficially strengthened constructive elements. After analysing existing works of various authors devoted to the topic on the assessment of durability in low-cycle fatigue for structural elements with stress concentrators in the form of structural holes. It was found that in existing approaches to assess durability, the damage is not taken into account. Which leads to less accurate results. It is known that during the operation of structural elements there are elastic-plastic deformations. In which there is a phenomenon of degradation of mechanical characteristics due to the occurrence and accumulation of damage. The concept and essence of damage were laid down, even L.M. Kachanov and Y.M. Rabotnov as microstructure changes in structural materials caused by inverted processes from the action of loads of different nature. The use of this parameter, the damage, in the calculations can be used as a vector, scalar or tensor. It allows the introduction of this parameter in a large number of existing models. Moreover, in the study of the analyzed works, it was shown that not all calculations for low-cycle fatigue for structural elements with stress concentrator take into account hardening due to surface plastic deformation. That occurs due to technological processes such as stamping holes of segmental configuration, rolling and mandrel. After analyzing the presented technological processes, it is determined that the dormant process is widespread due to its simplicity, economy and reliability. Thus, taking into account the damage and the study of the presented factors in creating a new model for predicting the durability of surface-reinforced structural elements under low-cycle load gives more approximate results in relation to the actual values. A set of experimental studies for aluminum alloy D16chT. Due to its prevalence among metallic materials in modern aircraft and machine-building complex. Mechanical characteristics of structural material under static load for solid samples were received. Also, under static loading for solid samples for the presented material, the dependence of the modulus of elasticity of the first kind E, volume modulus K, Poisson's ratio μ for aluminum alloy D16hT depending on the level of inverted plastic deformation was experimentally obtained using the unloading method. According to the experimental results, the kinetics of damage accumulation due to the change of the modulus of elasticity of the first kind E and the Poisson's ratio μ depending on the level of inverted plastic deformation was obtained. The dependence of the change in microhardness along the radius on the center of the hole on the surface of the material of aluminum alloy D16chT for perforated samples at 1%, 2%, 3% level of inverted plastic deformation was obtained. From the obtained results, three different areas of the hardness level of the material are shown. The zone of a sharp change in the value of microhardness, the zone of moderate change of microhardness and the zone of stabilization of microhardness caused by the mandrel process. Experimental studies were performed to determine the number of cycles before fracture and crack formation, in samples with concentrators in the form of holes. Which were previously surface plastically strengthened at 1%, 2%, and 3% of the level of inverted plastic deformation, by the mandrel, at different values maximum stresses and in a symmetrical load cycle. Numerical simulation of the diving process was performed using the numerical package Abaqus Student Edition. It is determined that the level of maximum damage is in the area of the mandrel out of the hole. Damage in the middle of the hole is 2-5 times less (depending on the level of pre-deformation) relative to the maximum value. To assess the impact of operating loads on the strength of power structural elements with a hole after dunking. To the preliminary results of the calculation of the dredging process, we apply an additional stage of loading, corresponding to the operating load. As a result of the calculations, the residual stress fields were obtained, they are presented in equivalent stresses according to 4 strength theory (Mises stress). It is estimated that as a result of mandreling in the area of the functional hole there are significant compressive stresses at all levels of plastic hardening. A method for determining (estimating) the number of cycles until failure depending on the degree of plastic deformation and the level of maximum stress of the aluminium alloy D16chT was developed, it was found that the mandreling process has a positive effect on the service life. Plastic strengthening of the surface of technological openings creates a local zone of compressive residual stresses. As a result, the absorption of stress concentration around the process hole during the pulsating load cycle decreases and the level of maximum loads that the structure can withstand increases. The regularities of the influence of residual stresses on the strength of power structural elements with a hole after mandrel are established. The regularities of the influence of the level of residual stresses after mandreling on the number of cycles before failure were experimentally established. It is shown that for samples with a hole after mandrel at 3% residual plastic deformation for stresses up to and at 2% residual plastic deformation for stresses up (for a given material), the stress concentrator does not affect durability. According to the developed model, a generalizing surface of low-cycle fatigue of structural elements (in the form of samples with a hole) made of aluminium alloy D16chT with pulsating tension (T = 293K) is constructed.
Диссертационная работа посвящена оценке долговечности при малоцикловой усталости поверхностно упрочненных конструктивных элементов. При исследовании работ, было показано, что не все расчеты при малоцикловой усталости для элементов с концентратором напряжений учитывают величину упрочнения за счет поверхностно - пластического деформирования, которые возникают во время технологических процессов. В результате численных расчетов было получено поля остаточных напряжений, они представлены в эквивалентных напряжениях согласно 4 теории прочности (напряжение по Мизесу). Также оценили НДС дорнированых функциональных отверстий под действием эксплуатационных нагрузок в зависимости от уровня пластического деформирования и величины эксплуатационной нагрузки. Установлены закономерности влияния остаточных напряжений на прочность силовых конструктивных элементов с отверстием после дорнования. Используя разработанную модель построено граничную поверхность малоцикловой усталости, которая учитывает величину ППД и величину напряжений с учетом кинетики накопления повреждений.
Ni, Chun. "Behavior of nailed timber joints under reversed cyclic load." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq23869.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIbrahim, Karim Yaqub. "Escape transitório da viremia plasmática de HIV-1 e falência virológica em indivíduos sob terapêutica anti-retroviral: incidência e fatores associados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5134/tde-04112010-171645/.
Повний текст джерелаBACKGROUND: HIV-1-infected patients under antiretroviral therapy may present intermittent viremia (blip); however, predictors of this outcome and its influence on the incidence of virologic failure remain controversial in the literature. The aim of this study is to estimate the incidence of blip and virologic failure in a cohort of patients under stable antiretroviral therapy and to investigate their associated factors. Blip was defined as a plasma HIVRNA load above 50 copies/mL followed by a subsequent value below 50 copies/mL. Virologic failure was defined as two consecutives measures of viral load above 50 copies/mL. Moreover, at time of occurrence of these outcomes, HIV genotyping assays were performed in search of drug resistance-associated mutations, and plasma concentrations of nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase and protease inhibitors assessed and compared with self-reported adhrence to therapy. METHODS: 350 subjects (250 male and 100 female) were enrolled at the HIV Clinic, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Brazil and followed for 78 weeks. At baseline and in 3-month interval follow-up visits we collected sociodemographic data and information on presumed mode of HIV acquisition, use of and adherence to antiretrovirals, comorbidities and use of alcohol and illicit drugs. Additionally, patients were questioned about potential predictors of the outcomes, including occurrence of other diseases, immunizations and risky sexual behavior. Blood samples were drawn for assessment of HIV plasma viral loads, using ultrasensitive RT-PCR, and T CD4+ cell counts by flow cytometry. Individuals who presented blip and/or virologic failure were submitted to HIV genotyping assays and assessment of antiretroviral plasma concentrations by high-performance liquid chromatography. Incidences of blip and virological failure were estimated and associated factors investigated, using a multiple logistic regression model. RESULTS: The incidence of blip and of virologic failure were 9.4/100 and 4.2/100 person-years, respectively. Three individuals presented virologic failure after blip episodes. On multivariate analysis, non-adherence to safer sex measures in the previous month was shown independently associated with the occurrence of blip (OR 24.64, 95%CI 4.40 137.88, p<0.001) and virologic failure (OR 24.69, 95%CI 4.20 145.18, p<0.001). In addition, history of multiple exposures to antiretroviral regimens was also a predictor of blip (OR 1.82, 95%CI 1.41 2.36, p<0.001) and virologic failure (OR 1.67, 95%CI 1.19 2.35, p<0.001). Blips were not predictive of virologic failure. A larger number of HIV mutations were identified at time of virologic failure, as compared to blip episodes, with mutations detected predominantly in the reverse transcriptase (RT) gene, probably due to larger exposure to RT inhibitors. Eighty-four out of 122 assessments of antiretroviral plasma concentrations analyzed in 120 samples resulted in the therapeutic range. However, these results were concordant with self-reported adherence to therapy in 69% of cases only. This study shows that a single blip episode may be considered benign, whereas virologic failure could result from accumulation of HIV drug resistance-associated mutations that may impair the efficacy of therapy. Both study outcomes occurred more frequently among patients with larger exposure to antiretrovirals, and therefore they should be monitored in this regard. An important contribution of this study concerns the assessment of antiretroviral plasma concentrations, a simple and low cost laboratory tool. Incorporated routinely in patient follow-up, it would help monitoring adherence to therapy and reduce the need for HIV genotyping assays
Delmas, Hugues. "Expressions faciales et mensonges factuels : évaluation des croyances et identification des expressions produites lors d’un mensonge à forte charge cognitive." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080036.
Повний текст джерелаTwo factors increase the lie detection performance: (a) identify and decrease false beliefsand (b) increase behavioral differences between liars and truth-tellers. These factors were studiedin relation to facial expressions of deception in this doctoral dissertation.The present work questioned (a) The most important beliefs about facial expressions ofdeception throught the use of a photographic questionnaire (b) The influence of professionalexperience, stakes of lie (serious or trivial) and the lying behavior evaluated (his own or that ofothers) (c) The relevance of facial expressions’ intensity to detect lies in an reverse orderinstruction which was used to magnify behavioral differences (cognitive load approach).Our results highlighted many new beliefs. Seven of them were very shared by people andconsistent with the stereotypical view of the liar. Beliefs were little infuenced by professionalexperience, the stakes of lie and the evaluated behavior. The reverse order instruction amplifieddifferences between liars and truth-tellers; and the intensity of facial movements was a relevantmeasure for detecting deception. Application of our research is discussed
Li, Yantao. "Behaviour of moment-resisting multi-fastener joints subject to reversed cyclic load." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0035/MQ65502.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаGraham, Drew Abram. "Performance of log shear walls and lag screw connections subjected to monotonic and reverse-cyclic loading." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2007/d%5Fgraham%5F030607.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаOksa, Annishka Education Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences UNSW. "Expertise reversal effect in explanatory notes for readers of Shakespearean text." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Education, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43747.
Повний текст джерелаBakis, Charles E. "Fatigue behavior of notched carbon epoxy laminates during reversed cyclic loads." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53903.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Setterqvist, Viktor, and Jacob Bergman. "The Implementation of Reverse Mortgage in Sweden : A Financial Institution Perspective." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-85355.
Повний текст джерелаEroglu, Fatma Esra. "Service Models For Airline Revenue Management Problems." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613490/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAmorim, Aline Jardim. "Previsão de carga multinodal formulada via rede neural baseada na Teoria da Ressonância Adaptativa com treinamento direto e reverso /." Ilha Solteira, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183467.
Повний текст джерелаResumo: Nesta pesquisa de doutorado, propõe-se o desenvolvimento de um sistema previsor de carga multinodal, via Redes Neurais Artificiais (RNAs). Trata-se da previsão que envolve vários pontos da rede elétrica, e.g., subestações de sistemas de distribuição, alimentadores, transformadores etc., bem como as barras dos sistemas de transmissão de grande porte. Na literatura especializada, há a prevalência de oferta de propostas visando à previsão da carga total (ou global) correspondente ao somatório de todo o consumo demandado no sistema, considerando-se um horizonte, por exemplo, 24 horas à frente. Nesta pesquisa, dar-se-á ênfase à previsão de carga multinodal. Visando realizar esta previsão, há necessidade de se dispor de um procedimento especializado que produza resultados que atendam os requisitos do setor elétrico (precisão desejada, confiabilidade e rapidez). Estes requisitos são os objetivos desta pesquisa, cujo modelo desenvolvido constitui-se num sistema neural inspirado na arquitetura neural da família ART (Adaptive Resonance Theory), mais especificamente, a RNA supervisionada ARTMAP-Fuzzy, a qual congrega a teoria da ressonância adaptativa e a teoria dos conjuntos fuzzy. O emprego da teoria dos conjuntos fuzzy confere, às RNAs da família ART, a aptidão de processar informações analógicas, binárias, assim como combinações dessas informações. A opção por esta RNA é em razão do seu atributo de ser estável e plástica. A estabilidade está associada à capacidade de produzir sempre... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research proposes to develop a multinodal load forecasting system by Artificial Neural Networks. This is a prediction for several points of the electrical network, e.g. distribution substations, feeders, transformers, etc., as well as busses of huge transmission systems. The literature offers proposals for total load forecasting (or global) corresponding to the sum of all demanded consumption considering a horizon of 24h ahead. This research emphasizes multinodal load forecasting. To perform this prediction, it is necessary to have a specialized procedure that provides results attending the requests of the electrical system (desired precision, reliability and velocity). These requests are the objective of this research, whose developed model is based on ART (Adaptive Resonance Theory) family, specifically the supervised Fuzzy ARTMAP neural network that uses the adaptive resonance theory and fuzzy logic theory. The option of this neural network is due to the attribute to be stable and plastic. The stability is associated to the capacity to produce always a solution. The plasticity (incremental training) is a propriety that is not observed in most of the neural network available on the literature. This is similar to what occurs with humans, as new information comes, the human being is more intelligent. Knowing the electrical load with precision and in advance is a primordial need. The studies about the operational modes of the system and the strategies used to attend conti... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Eriksson, Ida, and Lisa Pettersson. "Nya förutsättningar för elnätsföretagen : Förhandsregleringen 2016-2019 och dess påverkan på nätföretagens verksamhet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295798.
Повний текст джерелаVerma, Atul. "Transients in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/64247.
Повний текст джерелаPh. D.
Antonova, Ingrida. "Dviprasmių figūrų suvokimo skirtingos suvokimo apkrovos užduotyse tyrimas sukeltųjų potencialų metodu." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20141223_183350-70193.
Повний текст джерелаAmbiguous visual stimuli such as the Necker lattice are interesting because they can cause apparent changes in our perception. According to the perceptual load theory, complementary tasks would be able to modify the amount of attention paid to this perception. The aim of this study was to investigate the perception of ambiguous and unambiguous lattices under different perceptual load tasks. Eighteen participants (9 men) took part in experiment I. The impact of high and low perceptual loads on perception of reversals was studied. 9 subjects (7 men) participated in experiment II. The experimental procedure was the same as in experiment I, but the tasks were a bit different: task without letters (normal observation) and task with letters distracters. Participants were told not to pay attention to letters in experiment II. A comparison of the results of these two experiments revealed that high and low perceptual loads eliminate Reversal Negativity in Necker change condition. Reversal Negativity was found in Real change condition, but it was load-independent. Neither perceptual load, nor load-resembling distractor have any effects on Reversal Positivity, however, Reversal Negativity was suppressed by load-resembling distractors both in Real change and in Necker change conditions.
Cierniak, Gabriele [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Gerjets. "Facilitating and inhibiting learning by the spatial contiguity of text and graphic : How does cognitive load mediate the split-attention and expertise reversal effect? / Gabriele Cierniak ; Betreuer: Peter Gerjets." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1162699906/34.
Повний текст джерелаSmit, Sybrand Abraham. "The impact of the Brummeria Renaissance case in determining whether the receipt of an interest-free loan results in gross income accruing to the borrower." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/21122.
Повний текст джерелаENGLISH ABSTRACT: The September 2007 decision of the SCA in C: SARS v Brummeria Renaissance (Pty) Ltd and Others has proven to be one of the most contentious tax cases ever decided by a court in our jurisdiction. Questions surrounding the interpretation of the judgment and the likely scope of its application are some of the most widely debated matters in South African tax circles ever since the judgment was delivered. In this research paper a study is undertaken into the income tax treatment of an interest-free loan receipt. The position as it stood prior to the SCA decision is first analysed with particular reference to the legal nature of a contract for the loan of money and the tax court decision in ITC 1791. The discourse continues with a critical discussion of the Brummeria judgment in order to extract the ratio decidendi thereof. The ambit of application of the extracted binding principles to selected interest-free loans (encountered most often in practice) is considered, drawing on views expressed by numerous South African tax experts as well as the Revenue Authority’s own stance in this regard, as enunciated in their Draft Interpretation Note dealing with the right to use loan capital interest-free. As a final application a study is undertaken into the possible arguments available to tax subjects to refute an assessment for income tax raised on them by SARS on the basis of the binding principles enunciated by the SCA in Brummeria. It is concluded that initial fears regarding the potential wide-ranging impact of the decision, though justified, may have been over-anticipated as strong grounds exist to argue that the scope of the judgment’s application is not likely to extend wider than the type of legal construction found in the case itself, namely where an interest-free loan is received in consideration or as a quid pro quo for some or other revenue supply.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die beslissing van die Hoogste Hof van Appèl (“HHA”) in C: SARS v Brummeria Renaissance (Pty) Ltd and Others gedurende September 2007 blyk een van die mees omstrede belastingsake te wees wat tot nog toe in ons jurisdiksie beslis is. Kwelvrae rondom die interpretasie van die uitspraak sowel as die waarskynlike omvang van die toepassing daarvan is van die aangeleenthede wat die wydste gedebateer is in Suid-Afrikaanse belastingkringe in die onlangse verlede. In die studie word die inkomstebelasting hantering van die ontvangs van 'n rentevrye lening ondersoek. Die regsposisie voor die beslissing van die HHA word eers ontleed met spesifieke verwysing na die regsaard van 'n kontrak vir die leen van geld en die beslissing van die spesiale inkomstebelasting hof in ITC 1791. Die verhandeling gaan voort met 'n kritiese bespreking van die Brummeria uitspraak ten einde die ratio decidendi daarvan te ekstraheer. Die bestek van die toepassing van die saak se bindende beginsels op uitgesoekte rentevrye lenings (wat die meeste in die praktyk teёgekom word) word oorweeg. In dié verband word verwys na die menings van verskeie Suid-Afrikaanse belasting-deskundiges, sowel as die Ontvanger van Inkomste se eie seining in hierdie verband, soos uiteengesit in hul Konsep Interpretasienota met betrekking tot die reg om leningskapitaal rentevry te gebruik. In die laaste instansie word „n ondersoek geloods na die moontlike argumente wat belastingpligtiges sou kon aanvoer om 'n inkomstebelasting-aanslag gegrond op die bindende beginsels neergelê deur die HHA in Brummeria, te weerlê. Dit word bevind dat aanvanklike vrese aangaande die trefwydte van die beslissing, alhoewel geregverdig, moontlik oorversigtig was, aangesien daar sterk gronde is om te argumenteer dat die omvang van die uitspraak se toepassing waarskynlik beperk is tot die soort regskontruksie wat in die saak self aangetref word, naamlik waar 'n rentevrye lening ontvang word in ruil vir of as quid pro quo (teenprestasie) vir een of ander lewering van 'n inkomste aard.
Svoboda, Lukáš. "Monitorování dynamických soustav s využitím piezoelektrických senzorů vibrací." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-432742.
Повний текст джерелаKhacharem, Aimen. "Apprentissage de Scènes de Football Animées : Effet des Designs Pédagogiques et de L'expertise." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4113.
Повний текст джерелаHow instructional animations should be designed in order to enhance learning? What factors need to be taken into account in the design of animations? Recent advances in computer-based instruction have made it possible to produce dynamic visualizations such as animations to depict dynamic information that change over time and space. However, there has been increasing evidence accumulated that animations often impose significant working memory demands resulting in decreased learning outcomes. Based on a cognitive load perspective, in this thesis, we tried to effectively manage cognitive load imposed by soccer animations through the use of different forms of instructional designs. The results indicated significant interactions between these instructional designs and levels of player expertise, leading to the phenomenon known as the expertise reversal effect. According to this effect, the instructional designs that are effective for novice players may become ineffective or even detrimental for expert players. The findings argue for the importance of tailoring instructional designs to changing levels of player expertise
Melo, Keli Cardoso de. "Avaliação da excreção genital do HIV-1 em mulheres menopausadas e em idade fértil: prevalência e fatores associados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5134/tde-05032010-105825/.
Повний текст джерелаBACKGROUND: Few studies have focused on physiological modifications that occur in the genital tract of HIV-infected postmenopausal women and their association with HIV cervicovaginal shedding. In this cross-sectional study we evaluated and compared HIV genital shedding among postmenopausal and fertile-aged women under care at a specialized center in Sao Paulo, Brazil, investigating the association between HIV-RNA shedding and HIV plasma viral loads in both groups. Factors associated with higher HIV shedding were also investigated, including gynaecological features and HIV disease progression markers. METHODS: 146 women living with HIV [73 postmenopausal (PM)/73 in fertile-aged (F)] were enrolled at the HIV Clinic, University of São Paulo Medical School, Brazil. Postmenopausal women referred a mean duration of 8.17y (SD=6y) since menopause. CD4+ cell counts were obtained by flow cytometry and HIV-RNA was quantified in plasma and in cervicovaginal lavages (CVL) by RT-PCR, using Cobas Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor Ultrasensitive Test. Lithium chloride was introduced into the CVL buffer and measured before and after CVL collection in order to determine the dilution factor for each specimen. SRY gene detection by PCR was also performed in all samples in order to rule out sperm contamination. Prevalence of HIV genital shedding was estimated for both groups and factors associated with the intensity of viral shedding were investigated, using a multiple linear regression model. Variables with p<0.2 in bivariate analysis were included in multivariate analysis, as well as the study group (PM and F). The final model included factors shown to be independently associated with intensity of HIV genital shedding. RESULTS: The prevalence of HIV-RNA genital shedding was similar in both groups. (PM: 17.8%, 95%CI 9.8 28.5; F: 22%, 95%CI 13.1 33.1, p=0.678). Likewise, the intensity of HIV shedding was shown not to differ between PM and F women (means - PM: 1.4log/mL; F: 1.4log/mL, p=0.587). Plasma viral loads were detectable in 34.2% of PM patients (95%CI 23.5 46.3), as compared to 42.5% among F women (95%CI 31 54.6) (p=0.395). Three patients (2 PM/1 F) exhibited HIV-RNA genital shedding in the absence of detectable viremia. We found evidence of correlation between HIV plasma viral load and HIV cervicovaginal shedding in both groups (rPM: 0.658; rF: 0.684, p<0.01). In addition, CD4+ cell counts were shown negatively correlated to HIV shedding in both groups (rPM: -0.250; rF: -0.248, p<0.05). In multivariate analysis, HIV plasma viral load was shown independently associated with occurrence of HIV genital shedding in both groups (OR 4.03, 95%CI 2.52 6.45, p<0.001). In addition, the intensity of HIV shedding was shown independently associated with vaginal pH (p<0.001), TNF- concentrations in CVL (p=0.01), and with HIV plasma viral loads (p=0.001), all of them with positive correlation. CONCLUSION: Despite the significant changes that occur in the vaginal mucosa of postmenopausal women, HIV cervicovaginal shedding does not seem to be significantly influenced by this state. Plasma viral loads and CD4+ cell counts are correlated to HIV genital shedding. The frequency of HIV genital shedding was shown independently associated with viremia intensity. Moreover, increased vaginal pH and evidence of genital inflammation associated with TNF- concentration independently enhanced the intensity of HIV shedding in postmenopausal and fertile-aged women.
Sýkora, Ondřej. "Zhodnocení obecního majetku v čase." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-382543.
Повний текст джерелаHsieh, Chih-Tsung, and 謝志聰. "Reverse Link Channel Assignment with Balanced Load for Code Division Multiple Access Cellular System." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91901683070125028525.
Повний текст джерела國立東華大學
電機工程研究所
88
In time division multiple access (TDMA)/ frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system, the power of channel assignment is limited due to bandwidth. Code division multiple access (CDMA) is not a bandwidth limited system. It has the interference control problem. Its channel assignment can be conducted by call admission control (CAC). By CAC, we can control the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) and guarantee the quality of service (QoS). However, grade of service (GoS) can be affected. The GoS and QoS must be traded off. In a CDMA wireless communication system, each user must have power control because of the near/far effect. When a mobile uses channels from neighboring cells, it raises power to achieve the threshold strength. It also increases the interference in the home cell. It is difficult to use Dynamic channel allocation (DCA) to decrease the interference level [6]. Here, we concern about the uneven traffic problem. For example, a hot spot occurs in Taipei station after working hours. It brings heavy traffic load and increases the call blocking rate. There are various types of channel assignment method [30]. Directed retry is used in TDMA cellular system. It combines the advantage of dynamic channel allocation (DCA) and fixed channel allocation (FCA)[6]. It uses 30~40 percent overlapped cell region to do flexible channel assignment. When a new call is blocked, he can use a free channel from the neighboring cell. In this thesis, we propose two algorithms. The first scheme uses the directed retry scheme in the reverse link channel assignment in a CDMA system. The other uses the balanced load concept. It uses blocking rate variation per time to control the call admission.
Papadopoulos, Andrea Olga. "Reverse transcription loop mediated isothermal amplication for low cost HIV-1 viral load qualification in resources limited settings." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/15225.
Повний текст джерела"Analytical Modeling and Development of GaN-Based Point of Load Buck Converter with Optimized Reverse Conduction Loss." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.62792.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation/Thesis
Masters Thesis Electrical Engineering 2020
Atia, Adam Ahmed. "Technical and Economic Modeling for Sustainable Desalination: Renewable-Powered, Adaptive Reverse Osmosis Desalination with Load Flexibility and Pathways to Zero Liquid Discharge." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-pe3m-2879.
Повний текст джерелаDelmas, Hugues. "Expressions faciales et mensonges factuels : Evaluation des croyances et identification des expressions produites lors d’un mensonge à forte charge cognitive." Thesis, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080036.
Повний текст джерелаTwo factors increase the lie detection performance: (a) identify and decrease false beliefsand (b) increase behavioral differences between liars and truth-tellers. These factors were studiedin relation to facial expressions of deception in this doctoral dissertation.The present work questioned (a) The most important beliefs about facial expressions ofdeception throught the use of a photographic questionnaire (b) The influence of professionalexperience, stakes of lie (serious or trivial) and the lying behavior evaluated (his own or that ofothers) (c) The relevance of facial expressions’ intensity to detect lies in an reverse orderinstruction which was used to magnify behavioral differences (cognitive load approach).Our results highlighted many new beliefs. Seven of them were very shared by people andconsistent with the stereotypical view of the liar. Beliefs were little infuenced by professionalexperience, the stakes of lie and the evaluated behavior. The reverse order instruction amplifieddifferences between liars and truth-tellers; and the intensity of facial movements was a relevantmeasure for detecting deception. Application of our research is discussed
Lou, Guan-Zhang, and 羅貫彰. "Reverse Mortgage Loan Pricing Model." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65779181451853475463.
Повний текст джерела朝陽科技大學
財務金融系碩士班
101
"An aging population " this phenomenon is one of the world''s developed countries generally faced . As Taiwan society is aging ,that is be attention by government and public . One of the problems is " shortage of labor", and it also makes "early retirement" phenomenon . This research is according by Tse (1995b) model, to do simulation tests by Taiwan area’s data, mainly divided into fixed-rate annuity and floating-rates annuity. Hope can through this test , contribute to the part in terms of pensions. The results showed that the age and house prices are very important control variable to annuity. Risk higher with age, and the higher house price is more favorable to annuity application. According this study simulation of annuities, fixed-rate annuity can receive NT 43,537 , floating-rate annuity can receive NT 42,779. As a result, older people can have a stable income, and cope with everyday needs.
Kao, Kai-Yu, and 高凱育. "The Feasibility Analysis of Productizing Reverse Mortgage Loan." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81612462047267295509.
Повний текст джерела輔仁大學
金融與國際企業學系金融碩士班
99
Our society is facing the problem of “aging and birthrate’s declining”. With the rising price of the real estate, the phenomenon of “Asset Rich、Cash Poor” is gradually occurs in our society. In order to strengthen the economic security for the Elderly, our government has invited the scholars and professors of all fields to discuss it. They had set the goal to promote “Reverse Mortgage Loan” and had it planned and executed by the Ministry of the Interior. However, banks are not interested in this project due to the following reasons. Firstly, this project involves with both social welfare and financial product issues. Secondly, the executives do not have any similar experience. It also lacks for back up plans, and the risk is still unknown. So far, they only planed to run a pilot schemeof “Community-based reverse mortgage loan ”. The Professor Zhang Jine suggested that if they want to enlarge the scale of this project and make it more effective, they should market it. The key to having banks be willing to promote this project lies in modifying the scale of Community-based reverse mortgage loan and the backup plans the governments can offer. In this study, we use the secondary data and case studies to analyze Taiwan’s environment of marketing. Using practical data of banks analysis and then simulating the situation in depth to estimate the lose it might cause when the risk is happening. Through the results of the analysis, we improve the model and offer suggestion in order to enhance banks’ willing to practice reverse mortgage loan. Taiwan features in densely population, rapidly aging population, and the stable-developing value of real estate, offering “reverse mortgage loan” a good opportunity for us to develop it. If banks can set this project into action, the government will not need to raise large sums of money, and they only have to provide a guarantee. Banks could increase their revenue by developing diversity financial products. People who apply for loans could choose the plan that is best for them because they can loan flexibly. In the long run, it could help these three parties make a profit.
Hwang, Jin Wen, and 黃晉文. "Investigating the determinants of reverse mortgage loan in Taiwan." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z9ug8w.
Повний текст джерела國立清華大學
高階經營管理碩士在職專班
105
We use an online survey to study how different factors, including demographic variables, and personal factors, influence the willingness of retirees and those approaching retirement adopting reverse mortgage (home equity conversion mortgage). 313 responses, ranging between 75.5 and 22.5 years old, were collected. The average age of the responded is 42.2. We performed a multiple regression analysis based on the responses collected. We found that 1) those who want to retire before the age of 55 have low interests in reverse mortgage; 2) the state employees, working in military, public education and state-own colledges, and levels of governments,(with government pension) are interested in reverse mortgage; 3) generally speaking, people are likely to apply for reverse mortgage between the age of 60-65; 4) those who plan to apply for reverse mortgage are more likely to retire early; and 5) Farmers, ranchers, and fishermen are more willing to apply for reverse mortgage.
PENG, PEI-WEN, and 彭佩玟. "A Study on the Reverse Mortgage Loan in Taiwan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/545x6p.
Повний текст джерела國立高雄第一科技大學
金融系碩士班
106
Sub-replacement fertility, an aging population, insufficient income source after retirement, and high home ownership rate in Taiwan facilitate the development of reverse mortgage. Commercial reverse mortgage as promoted by banks does not impose limitations on borrower income or real estate price, grants eligibility to non-primary residence, and will henceforth relieve the country’s low housing occupancy rate. This study, based on 15 reverse mortgage products issued by 12 banks in Taiwan, further categorizes Taiwan’s reverse mortgages into general-type, trust-type, insurance-type, and trust insurance-type. Additionally, the study discusses the reasons and purposes for designing the loan conditions of these categories, and analyzes risks for borrowers, banks, and insurance companies. This study not only helps the public compare reverse mortgage products objectively, but proposes future product adjustments for financial institutions, all of which aim to exert positive impacts on Taiwan’s reverse mortgage market.
Chang, Ya-ping, and 張雅萍. "Financial Innovations at Aging Society: A Study for the Reverse Mortgage Loan." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/duegz9.
Повний текст джерела國立中山大學
財務管理學系研究所
104
This study on demographic aging and shrinking under the bank deposit and spread in open innovation to improve financial services and post-retirement life in old age the basic principles, with the implementation of government policies, "according to a decade long" pension credit related product development, and financial innovation Research aging society: Taiwan inverse to the mortgage product of research. While comparing national inverse to the mortgage lending system differences, implementation and acceptance of the problems faced by Taiwan and recommended for implementation in Taiwan of the inverse the mortgage lending system.Research suggests may refer to the United States to implement a comprehensive planning and policy support RM goods to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to provide the borrower security, support inverse mortgage loan system to promote smooth. At present, Taiwan Cooperative Bank to market acceptance and implementation of the outcome of the best, compare domestic banks launched the inverse to the mortgage lending system with features. Discussion on the feasibility and market acceptance "to the Housing Endowment," the implementation of the pension credit product in Taiwan.
HSU, CHI-KUO, and 徐國基. "Taiwan Reverse Mortgage Loan Potential Research – A Case Study of Taipei City." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32278765960388061939.
Повний текст джерела逢甲大學
經營管理碩士在職專班
98
Following the gradual extended life expectancy of the people, Taiwan is marching towards an aging society with an emerging trend of low birth rate and an issue of future source income for the elderly retirees - whether or not there is an alternative funding source to improve the daily life and medical expenses after their retirement. The high private residential rate characteristic in Taiwan has prompted us conduct this study in an attempt to explore the financial product of reverse mortgage loan based on the housing value in Taipei City. Hence, the transaction value of the residential home market in Taipei City and family income status were used to examine the financial product of reverse mortgage loan, whether or not it is sufficient to cope with the daily life and medical expenses of the elderly retirees? Many countries are promoting the “reverse mortgage loan” system, and Australia is one example that has done it successfully. The United States had failed to implement the system at the start but later modified it to allow the government to play in the role. This involves the elderly to mortgage their houses to the bank, and the bank pays a fixed monthly loan to the elderly. Once the payment has reached 95% of the value of house loan, the government will intervene to pay the post-living expenses for the elderly to reduce the risk that the bank might encounter. The research assumption and formulae were referred to the transaction value of residential home market in Taipei City, home income status and Sinyi Realty index to calculate the monthly annuity. The research method was carried out by assuming a standardized individual of more than 65 years old residing in Taipei City to apply for a financial product of reverse mortgage loan. In the case of housing price index of 2%, start-up rate of 10%, and 20 years of maturity, the general standardized individual of more than 65 years old is able to receive an annuity of NT$66,717 monthly. This is deemed sufficient to cover the daily life and medical expenses for the elderly retirees.
Mei-, Ing Chen, and 陳美瑛. "A Study of Taiwan Reverse Mortgage Loan Operational Strategies an Example of C Bank." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7pm9s4.
Повний текст джерела淡江大學
國際行銷碩士在職專班
106
Nowadays, there is growing of population that aged 65 and older in Taiwan. In March 2018, Taiwan officially becomes an aging society. Under this trend, domestic financial institutions have to design financial products and service catering to the characteristic and needs of senior citizens. Therefore, the first commercial reverse mortgage has been launched in November 2015. Investors has shown their interests in reverse mortgage. The market responds very positively toward this product. The clients of reverse mortgage are individual investors. It is categorized as one of consumer loans. Given the large base of individual investors, the average amount per loan can not reach the amount of corporate finance loans. However, the durations of consumer loans are longer ( for instance, the house mortgage can last for 30 to 50 years). Each loan has to go through the process of credit check and approval. Even after credit approval, the loan management needs longer time and relatively higher cost. The lending cost is also higher. The loan disbursement for reverse mortgage takes place in every period. The lending cost for reverse mortgage is even higher than other consumer loan and leads to potential loss and risk for the lender. As a result, how to trade off the risk of reverse mortgage and lenders'' profits becomes an issue that is worth discussing. This research looks into the development of reverse mortgage in the U.S., England, Singapore, and Hong Kong and the strategies reverse mortgage that adopted by domestic banks. By providing suggestion to C Bank''s reverse mortgage strategy, this study also wants to provide some information for other banks'' reference.
Jing-YuWang and 王景煜. "Load-Reduction Forecasting and Revenue Estimation for an Aggregator in Demand-bidding Program." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4qr397.
Повний текст джерелаWest, Jeffrey S. "Behaviour of horizontal connections for precast concrete load-bearing shear wall panels subjected to reversed cyclic shear loading." 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/17818.
Повний текст джерелаSoudki, Khaled A. "Behaviour of horizontal connections for precast concrete load-bearing shear wall panels subjected to large reversed cyclic deformations." 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/18449.
Повний текст джерелаTseng, Pai-Li, and 曾百立. "Determinants of Bank Loan Interest Revenue – An Empirical Evidence of F Bank." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a6unpm.
Повний текст джерела國立中興大學
應用經濟學系所
106
The interest income of the lending business is the main source of traditional banking operations, revenue and profit. The government opened 16 new commercial banks in 1991, and subsequently promoted a series of financial market opening policies, including allowing trust and investment companies, credit cooperatives and SME banks to be converted into commercial banks, and allowing foreign banks to enter Taiwan''s financial markets. As of the end of 2017, according to government public information, Taiwan currently has 38 domestic banks and 29 foreign banks in Taiwan. Nowadays, the banking industry has entered a highly competitive era, crowding out the interest income of lending by individual banks. In order to capture the factors affecting the interest income of the case bank, this study collects the overnight interest rate, the current account of the international trade balance, the amount of the consumer loan, the amount of the SME loan, the NPL ratio, the growth rate of the consumer price index, the money supply, and the industry. Production index, and foreign exchange deposits. The sample funding range is from the first quarter of 2006 to the fourth quarter of 2017. As a result, it was found that the overnight rate of interest rate increase and the current account growth rate of international trade balances have a negative effect on the growth rate of individual banks. NPL ratio, consumer price index, money supply, industrial production index, and foreign exchange growth rate cannot be directly affected or affected by the growth rate of individual bank interest income. It is influenced or affected indirectly through.
Naqvi, Syed. "Lap splice in glass fiber reinforced polymer‐reinforced concrete rectangular columns subjected to cyclic‐reversed loads." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31906.
Повний текст джерелаFebruary 2017
Kapur, Virat. "Theoretical modeling of single-phase power electronics loads to predict harmonic distortion at a distribution feeder network using a reverse optimization solution." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/7835.
Повний текст джерелаtext