Дисертації з теми "Réussite scolaire – France – 2000-"
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Hugrée, Cédric. "L'échappée belle : parcours scolaires et cheminements professionnels des étudiants d'origine populaire diplômés de l'Université (1970-2010)." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3031.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the French university graduates working-class students scholarship and career paths. The first part deals with the emergence of a student issue, which is gradually focussed on integration in the work place. Preoccupied with the immediately most rentable training courses, a lot of observers don’t really know the career paths followed by the “children of school democratisation”, as Stéphane Beaud called them. The second part then puts this notion to the test of statistical datas concerning educational paths and of an ethnographic survey on twenty two graduates students of Nantes and Le Mans universities since early 2000’s. It exposes the “high” part of this generation: objectively and subjectively, their studies appear to be honourable. Based on this ethnographic survey and on different longitudinal datas concerning integration in the work place, the third part analyses then their first jobs. It shows what is at stake for this working-class students: how to convert their honourable study into reasonable social upward mobility. Finally, the double meaning of the French expression “échappée belle” sounds clear: a beautiful breakaway, but with the feeling of a narrow escape
Larzul, Stéphane. "Le rôle du développement des théories de l’esprit dans l’adaptation sociale et la réussite à l’école des enfants de 4 à 6 ans." Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505447/fr/.
Повний текст джерелаSince the 80s, developmental psychologists showed the importance of the understanding of mental states, identified under the label "theories of mind ", in the child’s cognitive and social development. They go along with the concerns of works in sociology and in educational sciences which emphasize the way school requires school tasks representation as mental activities. In this context, the question which arises is whether theories of mind constitute individual psychological variables likely to support social adaptation and success at school. Twoempirical studies are presented here. They investigate the developmental link between theories of mind, social adaptation and school success. A cross sectional study was conducted on 3 groups of 4, 5 and 6 year old children (N=121) shows that the implicit understanding of mental states is more connected to the measures of social adaptation and success at school than is the level of explicit understanding. A longitudinal study tests, in the same way 40 children from 4 to 6-years old. Regression analyses confirm that the implicit understanding of the mental states contributes in a specific way to prediction of social adaptation and school success between the ages of 4 to 6. They also reveal that the configuration of theories of mind developmental markers favourable to social adaptation and to success at school is not the same during three years. These results show the importance of introducing theories of mind into the analysis of psychological factors which an contribute to social adaptation and to success at school
Dorla, Erica. "Approche diachronique des parcours scolaires des enfants accueillis en protection de l'enfance : une succession de difficultés à surmonter." Thesis, Paris 10, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA100156.
Повний текст джерелаThe fact that the educational trajectories of children in out-of-home care are deficient is now well established. This phenomenon is significant, persistent and universal. The aim of this research is to explore the explanatory factors which influence the quality of the educational pathways of children in care. This research includes two types of analysis. The first is diachronic and linear, i.e. the evolution of schooling from the period prior to placement until the child leaves care. The second is contextual, systemic and circular, opening up a dynamic dialogue between the different actors involved, throughout the construction of this phenomenon. The aim is to highlight the perspectives of the actors into a set of representations and behaviours that allow the complexity of the phenomenon to be approached more closely. A methodology combining approaches, tools and data-collection methods was chosen: a quantitative approach which uses questionnaires, analysis of legal texts and administrative files, and a qualitative approach which uses individual interviews. The study shows that academic difficulties are present before children enter the system. A low priority given to schooling in care at the institutional level was noted. Measured improvements in schooling situations are noted during the placement in a context of multiple influencing factors. Finally, the perspective of minors and young adults in care highlights that a large majority of them have professional plans but in a context of vulnerability on the eve of leaving the care system
Malkoun, Layal. "De la caractérisation des pratiques de classes de physique à leur relation aux performances des élèves : étude de cas en France et au Liban." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/malkoun_l.
Повний текст джерелаOur study aims at characterizing physics' classroom practices in order to relate them to the evolution of students' performances with a teaching sequence. The analysis focuses on taught knowledge as a joint production of teacher and the students in a classroom. This knowledge is not given as a data but has to be reconstructed by the researcher. Our methodology is based on a reconstruction of taught knowledge at three scales of time and granularity. At the macroscopic scale (hours), the reconstruction is based on a conceptual approach, at the mesoscopic scale (minutes) on a thematic approach, at the microscopic scale (seconds) taught knowledge is broken down into small elements, of the order of a sentence, called facets and on the analysis of thinking processes involved in the comprehension of the material world, called epistemic tasks. The articulation of the analyses at different scales enables us to compare different classrooms and, at least partly, to relate taught knowledge and students' performances. The notion of continuity which shows the repetition, in the taught knowledge, of an element already introduced, appears to be fruitful. Our results support the hypothesis that according to their difficulty, a high continuity of some elements in taught knowledge is related to their acquisition. This relation between taught knowledge and acquisitions is reinforced by the analysis at the mesoscopic scale, which appears to be particularly adapted to the study of dynamic of taught knowledge, notably the study of the topogenesis and the chronogenesis
Berthaud, Julien. "L’intégration sociale étudiante : relations et effets au sein des parcours de réussite en Licence." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH021/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince 1970’s and 1980’s, educational research reveals the importance of interactional process in the explanation of student careers, especially with Tinto’s work (1975), by demonstrating the significant influence of social integration on student persistence in university. However, the effects on students’ academic success are rarely explored. Moreover, there is no consensus on the conceptualization of this explanatory factor since it shows different dimensions of social integration. From data collected from 1365 students enrolled in 1st, 2nd and 3rd grade of common “Licence”, this research proposes firstly to improve measurement of student social integration as a multidimensional concept. Then the sources and conditions of social integration are examined through the influence of contextual, institutional and individual factors. In this context, the transversal skills are considered as an illustration of student social abilities, among others. Statistical analyses show that students have different needs for social integration, depending on their age, gender and reasons for study. First, the academic context defines the opportunities offered to students for social integration. Moreover, it appears that some skills related to emotional management and collaboration turn into resources that promote social integration. Results lead to identify four different profiles of student social integration in “Licence” course. Lastly, questions arise about the role of social integration and transversal skills in student careers and factors of student achievement. Our results reveal that student social integration has a raw and positive effect on the probability of success and performances, through academic interactions and feeling of integrating. When the classical factors of student achievement are taking into account, the influence of social integration appears to be weak or lost. Only the feeling of integrating reduces the risk of student drop-outs. On the other hand, the transversal skills including the taste for work and the self-confidence prove to be powerful predictors of students' success and performances. While student social integration doesn’t seem to be a key factor with mediating effects on academic achievement, it appears to be another feature of student success profiles. Moreover, student social integration produces indirect effect on performances through academic commitment
Zibanejad-Belin, Mitra. "Réussir sa première année à l'université : les enjeux de la transition entre secondaire et supérieur." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0204.
Повний текст джерелаThere are many reasons for the high dropout rate in the first academic year. The phenomenon of freshman "evaporating" is studied in many countries as a crucial moment in the transition from secondary to higher education. It is not always easy for a high school student to become master of his destiny in a very short time after secondary and just before starting his studies at university. Student must quickly assume new “adult responsibilities "and lives without parental or teacher supervision. Study at university requires the learner to put into action a certain number of skills most of which are not mastered at the end of high school. These are not only cognitive-informational skills. Our point of interest is turned towards the macrosociological and microsociological elements in the relationship that these students established with the act of learning. We were looking for knowing: Why do students decide to drop up or to persevere and continue their studies despite the difficulties? What is the role of the study environment in this transition? How the conception of learning and the image of university could have an impact on this transition?To answer we used a qualitative approach based on comprehensive interviews. We interviewed the freshmen in six field of study at four universities in the Paris region. We were looking for students who had problems. They told us about their difficulties in this year of higher education and the reasons for their dissatisfaction.Through their point of view, their conceptions of learning, their perspective and their image of higher education, we have been able to highlight some of the causes that can explain dropping out or staying in the first academic year. Four types of difficulties are distinguished: cognitive, metacognitive, integration and motivational. A more advanced analysis of our data revealed that these difficulties do not have the same impact on the student's transition.Some elements have also appeared through the analyses, such as the importance of the microsocialisation within small groups of students, especially between the friends. We have found that micro-integrations can make up the absence of macro-integrations and sometimes they’re even more important. Our analyses have shown that some factors of social integration can modify the influence of the predictive factors of drop out.We also apprehended certain factors capable of reinforcing or impoverish the student's sense of learning and his/her perseverance
Poirey, Jean-Louis. "Éspace géographique et réussite scolaire en Franche-Comté." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1003.
Повний текст джерелаHassini, Mohamed. "La réussite scolaire des filles d'origine maghrébine en France." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0047.
Повний текст джерелаThe importance of tradition in academic success for the daughters of north african immigrants and the fundamental role of schooling in current social and cultural changes make up the topic of this research. This thesis shows their specific way of integrating modern french society. The statistical survey has shown that girls' academic success is an observable fact at every level of the school system, especially for girls aged 11 to 16. They do much better in school than all other students-whatever their nationality. Most of them go farther in their studies than their classmates. When these girls are compared with other students from the same social class, they are less frequently oriented towards technical classes. Their upbring encourages this result. Since they are controled, watched and protected by their families, these girls turn to an environment where they feel freer-school. North african girls use the french school system as a means to escape from family constraints
Rachidi, Amal. "La valorisation du bilinguisme franco-arabe : un avantage pour la réussite scolaire ?" Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT3046.
Повний текст джерелаMohamadkaddour, Abdallah. "Pratiques éducatives parentales, adaptation sociale et réussite scolaire : comparaison interculturelle entre enfants syriens et français d’âge scolaire." Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608443/fr/.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the analysis of educational practices of the parents of students and the possible influence of the type of educational practices used on the social development and academic achievement of those students families in France and in Syria. 56 Syrian and 57 French parents, as well as 56 Syrian and 56 French children aged from 8 to 12 years old took part in this study. Their educational practices were studied with the help of a short questionnaire from “the Parental Authority Questionnaire” (PAQ) which was completed by parents in their homes and by children at school. A child’s social development was studied with the help of a short version of the “the Vineland Social Maturity Scale”; it is an academic achievement was studied with the help of questionnaire made by the author of this thesis. The tow aforementioned questionnaires were completed by the teachers. The results show that the same categories of educational practices (authoritarian, democratic and permissive) may be found both in France and in Syria; however, there are less correlations to be found between the answers grew by Syrian participants. They also show that parents’ educational practices and the child’s social development are significantly correlated. We have found a considerable interaction between the country, gender and educational practices. However, these practices are not correlated with the child’s academic achievement. The discussion of these results was based on the works which claim that parents’ educational practices and their influence vary according to the culture
Felouzis, Georges. "Filles et garçons au collège : comportements, dispositions et réussite scolaire en sixième et cinquième." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10039.
Повний текст джерелаMichaut, Christophe. "L'influence du contexte universitaire sur la réussite des étudiants." Dijon, 2000. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/670fe9b4-cd4b-45e0-9029-20b5897285b7.
Повний текст джерелаNoticeable differences can be observed between French universities with regard to the general success level. This thesis examines, more particularly, in which manner the educational context influences the success of students. The data covers more than 1800 first-year DEUG students over three different universities (Dijon, Nantes and Toulouse), and three subjects, i. E. Economic and social administration, Psychology and Biology. Significant differences still persist between establishments, even when the students’ individual characteristics are controlled for. Such disparities originate from unequal educational methods and from different means of selecting students. A questionnaire sent to 155 university heads of departments exams indicates that the educational organization of first and second year students vary on numerous levels (curricula, different modes of management, proposed methods of student help with). Educational factors influencing the general success level are not numerous. However, two elements, i. E. A longer educational period overt the year and the six-monthly DEUG organization, are positively and significantly associated to general achievement. Besides, this thesis shows that universities will select their students both on their previous schooling, while in Psychology, students will differentiate themselves according to the time dedicated to their studies, their own diligence, and so forth. In AES the mode of selection can vary from one university to the next. Some favour the “best” students while others privilege dedication to studies
Mohamadkaddour, Abdallah. "Pratiques éducatives parentales, adaptation sociale et réussite scolaire : comparaison interculturelle entre enfants syriens et français d'âge scolaire." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00608443.
Повний текст джерелаCaillot, Mélanie. "Analyse démographique de l'élargissement de l'accès à l'enseignement supérieur." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40029.
Повний текст джерелаThe rise ine the level of diploma of the French population is one of the major changes occured during the 20th century. The main goal of this Ph-D dissertation is to use the tools at the disposal of the demographer to take a measure of such phenomenon. This work is decomposed in four key moments of the higher education. Firstly, one is interested in the "French baccalaureat", the first diploma of higher education, by establishing the evolution of the number of graduates in the generations while determining the characteristics of these new graduates, in regard to the continuation of higher learning. This analysis is focused on the entry in higher education and its territorialconsequences related to the migrations made necessary by the unequal distribution of the offer of formation on the metropolitan territory. Lastly, this work is completed with the issue of the exit of the higher education with the problem of devalue of the diplomas. Increased competition between the graduates leads them to adopt strategies like mobility, in particular towards the french Capital Paris, conferring an unquestionable advantage to occupy middle manager position. The whole of the analyses, which require at the same time historical and geographical treatments, relies mainly on the historical file of the households made up with the general censures of population from 1968 to 1999 (SAPHIR) while having recourse to specific survey on formation and professional qualification
Maarrawi, Juliette. "La réussite scolaire dans l'enseignement professionnel en Syrie et en France, en fonction de l'orientation scolaire après la classe de troisième." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG019/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe two selected countries differ with respect to their Options process, and report to the criterion that takes this approach.The Options process is a choice which is an indicator (a measure) of motivation which is a central element and determiner of success at school. We study the importance of choice in the Options process, and the types of student motivation, as well as the role of motivation in academic success. Then we study the effect of the Options process on academic success and the clarity of perspectives on career prospects. We applied a quantitative method based on a questionnaire carried out among 227 students in France and 289 students in Syria. We found a dependant relationships on Options advice through the lack of good grades and the type of motivation on one hand and clarity of professional future prospects of students on the other
Ruggeri, Georges. "Réussite scolaire paradoxale a l'issue de l'école primaire et pronostic de réussite continuée au collège d'enfants de familles socio-culturelles modestes." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H084.
Повний текст джерелаIn our school system children from modest socio-cultural families (imprints insee : v, vi and vii) are especially successful in their primary school life and some continue with as much brightness their success at secondary school. To ensure this pre-eminence in secondary school we have made the assumption that it would be necessary for them : - to show a very favorable intellectual ability (qit over 115 at the wisc-r) and a good development of their logical thought. - to prove a very good level of "competence". - to profit a real good family will to see their children reach a social promotion thanks to knowledge. After ensuring ourselves of the school level quality at the end of cm2 and this thanks to different tests such as (alouette, orthogra- -phe et l3 de l'orlec, ame 8), we have submitted the subjects to the wisc-r (valuation of intellectual ability) and to the epl of longeot (to estimate the level of cognitive development). For the apprecia- -tion of their "competence" and the components of the familial and personnal "life scenario", lists of questions have been used during conversations between teachers, parents and children. The ideas exploitation allowed us to improve the elements of our assumption. The epl test has been put apart for it didn't give sur pronostic clues. Then we have approached the measures which according to us could promote the paradoxical brightness. Finally one question is asked concerning the existential benefit that these subjects can draw from the situation. That is to say : the strengthening of an increased resistance against somatic movements of disorganisation
Landrier, Séverine. "Les effets du contexte scolaire sur la réussite des élèves en classe de seconde." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL018.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this work consisted in highlighting and especially explaining the effect of the school context on the success of pupils in higher secondary schooling. The latter was measured using two complementary dimensions, namely the progressions of the pupils during the year in French and mathematics, but also their school career choice at the age of sixteen. We chose the K 10 level because it's the last key point in a school career. The context is measured at the level of the school then at the institutional level through the assessment of the individualized assistance the pupils receive at the age of sixteen. The data were exploited using a sample of 32 higher secondary schools from which 2750 K 10 pupils were selected. The results show that in spite of the principle of republican equality, all the pupils do not have the same chances of success according to the school they attend
Denecheau, Benjamin. "Étude comparative de l'accrochage scolaire des enfants placés en France et en Angleterre : la suppléance familiale à l'épreuve de la question scolaire." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22082/document.
Повний текст джерелаResearch has regularly pointed at the poor achievement of Looked after children in comparison with the rest of the population. This comparative research between France and England focuses on residential care: the main dimensions of parenting are attributed to a team composed of professionals. We analyse this social and family reconfiguration in order to apprehend the logic and processes which underlie the educational pathways of children in care and their support when under care. Our interactionist approach uses a comprehensive methodology in order to enhance the analysis and the knowledge on this population, particularly to understand why some of these children achieve success at school despite the accumulation of difficulties. We develop the concept of school persistence as the peak of a set of long and complex processes which are combined. The main part of our data is obtained through a hundred of semi-structured face-to-face interviews and observation work into eight long-term children's home over a period of several months. This research improves the understanding on this organization as a new frame of socialization. We study the practices of, their commitment in education and towards the development of professional perspectives for children. Care in children's homes tends to confirm and reinforce the children's underachievement from the beginning of the care placement in the sense that it maintains educational inequalities due to its structure and socialization processes that are distant from those which can be observed at school
Muller, Jean-Luc. "Caractéristiques individuelles, pratiques éducatives familiales et performance scolaire au cours préparatoire." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21011.
Повний текст джерелаThe purposes of this study are : - Pinpoint, describe and measure the educational behavioural pratices of 5-6 year old pupil's parents. - Test a theoretical model accounting for children's academic performance at the first grade of elementary school. A comprehensive set of measures was adopted including intelligence tests, schedules to assess affective characteristics, prior academic achievement and family environment questionnaires. The sample included 81 childrens and their parents. The longitudinal data were examined using the path model. The findings suggest that the meaning of family environmental "press" construct has no sense and emphasis the specific network of variables : the self-academic concept of child is one of the most important factors accounting for children
Piquée, Céline. "Gérer les inégalités de réussite à l'école primaire : public, modes de fonctionnement et efficacité pédagogique des dispositifs d'accompagnement scolaire." Dijon, 2001. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1f9550ee-ce7e-453d-b888-2e8446849604.
Повний текст джерелаM'Piayi, Auguste. "Les déterminants de la réussite universitaire : le cas du DEUG B à l'Université de Bourgogne." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE016.
Повний текст джерелаLamouri, Samir. "Parents d’ailleurs, enfants d’ici : invention des parcours de jeunes de la banlieue parisienne : le cas de la socialisation des lycéens descendants de maghrébins, entre réussite scolaire et réussite sociale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100081/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral thesis studies the discourse of the young descendants of Maghreb immigrants in a situation of academic success in high school. Based on 20 semi-structured interviews, this qualitative research shows how the young people interviewed evolve in society and in particular the different spaces of socialization.The results show different forms of socialization among these young high school students in different areas : family, peers, habitat, cultural, cultic, sport and school. The areas of socialization that are the most important to young people are family, school peers, culture and worship.The research highlights the central place of the mother in the family socialization space composed of several sub-spaces of socialization, including the maternal space where the maximum social interaction between mother and child is located. There are many family sub-areas such as the one with brothers-in-law, little known to researchers.School peers are also ubiquitous in the social and educational relationships of these successful high school students, all interviewees refer to close relationships with classmates or high school students.Culture and knowledge in general are an important part of the socialization of the young high school student, the attendance of libraries, museums and cultural places are part of the social landscape of those who succeed.Finally, the place of religion and Arab-Muslim culture is omnipresent in social relations and everyday life. Young descendants of Maghreb immigrants are strongly attached to their culture and especially to their religion. The latter frequent large numbers of Muslim associations and are socially interacting with community peers to learn the religion of their parents, their ancestors
Carpentier, Claude. "Echec et réussite à l'école élémentaire dans le département de la Somme entre 1880 et 1955 : non-valeurs scolaires et accès au certificat d'études : aspects sociaux et pédagogiques de ce qui fut pas une affaire d'Etat." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H009.
Повний текст джерелаFailure at school emerged, as a social problem in France in the early 1960s. Between 1880 and 1955, the very concept itself did not exist, which does not mean that the phenomenon did not exist. If failure at school was not a political issue, local sources (the department of the Somme) give grounds for a critical revaluation of the theory of the "golden age" of the primary school. As for the primary leaving certificate, the crowning glory of the primary system, whose main purpose used to give social validity to what was the standard level of schooling, it served for a long time to divide the school population into the elite and the rest, despite a gradual process of democratization. Basing itself on the notion of the "epistemological obstacle", this study aims to bring out what it was that hindered the emergence of the concept as a social problem and also as an educational problem. On the former point, two categories of obstacles have been observed. From the political-ideological point of view, a belief in the need for social control expressed in ministry of education circles gave way, after the First World War, to an individualist ethic. It was the elite and not those who failed who interested them at the time. From the social-institutional point of view, the school system went through some significant upheavals. The goal of educating the people gave way to the democratization of the selection of the elite which was itself
Da-Costa, Lasne Annie. "La singulière réussite scolaire des enfants d'enseignants : des pratiques éducatives parentales spécifiques ?" Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00781692.
Повний текст джерелаSissoko, Tiefing. "L’état de la réussite dans l’enseignement supérieur : cas des étudiants de l’UFR SESS-STAPS à l’UPEC." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0024.
Повний текст джерелаThe changing educational environment that has occurred over the last four decades invites us to rethink the issue of academic achievement. The metamorphoses of student population and organisational systems of university studies have caused important difficulties, especially on the access to university diploma and on students’ professional integration conditions. Given these difficulties, research, greatly oriented to the analysis of failures and student dropouts, has focused on the student issue in order to try to understand the explanatory mechanisms of phenomena observed in universities. Our approach breaks with this sociological tradition by highlighting the weaknesses, flaws and lacks of a population. It analyses conditions for success concerning students registered in SESS-STAPS UFR at UPEC University. This research focuses on the analysis of students’ path so as to isolate in a better way the explanatory factors of their success. Those who succeed are they really different from those who fail or quit university ?The elements of definition for success in this thesis and the collected data enable us to understand that university studies are far from being a foregone conclusion. It is possible to determine important successes of some students given to be underdogs from the start of the academic year. Our methodological investigation apprehends these different mechanisms working within academic careers of bachelor students
Grabowski, Camille. "L'éducation artistique dans le système scolaire français de 1968 à 2000." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0059/document.
Повний текст джерелаAfter the 2nd world war, the french society has to deal with new demographic and economic datas. It has to be taken into account by the french education system which should adapt, break down barriers between disciplines and promote intedisciplinary because just school can overcoming social determinism linked at birth. The Amiens’ symposium (1968) lays the foundation for reflection which fed all the thoughts about artistic education. The seventies see the amendment for School and first thinking and experimentations for Culture. Eighties tag an actual opening of school for cultural institutions, the mediation of external partners and new topics. Opening, but also agreement between all the characters. The protocole d’accord signed in April 1983 between ministry of culture and ministry of education and the law about arts education (1988) are the results of an agreement. In the nineties, thinking globally about arts education and on a territory scale seem to be the best way to make work together schools, cultural facilities and to ensure a perfect network coverage, and so to reach cultural democratisation. But actually, we observe a stack of messy contracts. The plan Lang/Tasca which should come true till december 14, 2000, opens a new chapter. But the achievement of that brand new plan is not insured by its decision
Wang, Zhuyan. "Le parcours vers la réussite des étudiants chinois en France." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0009.
Повний текст джерелаCompared with other developed countries, the French higher education organizations finally ushered in an immense increase of Chinese students at the beginning of 21st century. The change was characterized by large scale and high speed along with occasional scandals of campus cheating and bribery. Meanwhile, the misery situations of Chinese students were repeatedly reported by different media. In those messages, the media seemed to be trying to convey the idea of Chinese students? influx into France and to foster confusion among the public. Nevertheless, who were those Chinese students? What were they seeking in French universities? Why, for what purpose on earth, did they choose to go there?The educational research approaches of quality and quantity were applied in this thesis. After the longitudinal study on 200 Chinese students who are studying or used to study in French higher education organizations, a clear understanding was obtained about their behaviors, performances and the impact. To be specific, our research resulted in several aspects. Firstly, their preparations and decision for their further study in France ; Secondly, their experiences and performances of studying in France; Thirdly , their strategies for future study and employment or their existence in France . Opposite to their good wishes, they were actually trapped in their choices of going there. They got into great trouble due to lack of financial support, less or no help from social relationship, deficient French capabilities, huge differences of values and cultures. They had to confront with the enormous learning tasks and life trifles, bearing the massive pressure of getting successful all the time. To stay in France or to return to the motherland, to persist in or give up, it would be determined by everybody?s concerns and visible or predictable influential factors. However, this is the realistic situation. From the very beginning, it constituted the unavoidable issue for them. Now, I would like you to follow my statement
Goldstein, Eveline. "Résilience scolaire et santé mentale des jeunes de France et d'Israël." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/3092/.
Повний текст джерелаIn handicapped environments, those who succeed in spite of risk factors are called " school resilients ". What is the part of education and culture or the part of the individual in this success ? Do the parents transmit the desire to get through ? 220 French and 240 israelis aged 13 to 16 were observed. Their success was assessed by an average of school performance and a average of social adaptation. We have observed the interactions between risk factors of adverse environments ans protections factors such as " adequate parental education " and " percieved mental health " by the adolescents. Our results confirm that scool resiliency is the result of multiple interactions between the individual and the environment. The resilient adolescent is affected by his adverse environment (parental and cultural) but he modifies his environment and constitues an active agent of his adaptation. A state of tensions might yield progress. The resiliency is an attitude, in contre reaction to difficulties. This attitude might be stimulated in pupils having difficulties
Quéhé, Gilles. "De la relégation à la réussite : analyse monographique du fonctionnement d'un lycée professionnel." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20002.
Повний текст джерелаVocational schools are subject to numerous entreaties they are in close relation with, the administrative supervision to which they are attached, the Education Authority and the Regional Council, but also with professional organisations, companies, parents. . . Faced with these partners whose interests are definitely different, the vocational school will have to compromise with and combine these entreaties. These combinations, these practical teaching experiences, stemmed from the history of the school will build a specific functioning from its identity and its representations. The ‘sociotope’ of the vocational school is going to account for the social, professional relationships, for the relation to the pupils’ knowledge, to the subjects and to the instructions. It will shape the actors to representations of the surrounding environment, to a new identity, of jobs, of trades, of pupils and teachers of vocational schools. The integrated values and standards are going to maintain and Make this “sociotopique” functioning live. The identity changes carried out by the collective action to serve common objectives will allow the combination of die partners’ different interests. This is how a vocational school will succeed or fail in its missions of education, of professional training and integration. Through its “sociotopique” functioning the vocational school becomes a specific organisation, which gives a meaning to the school actors and the partners actions. Its study enables us to appreciate its ability to make pupils succeed, but also to integrate its staff and its outside partners
Huguet-Benabdelmouna, Marie-Céline. "La réussite en éducation musicale : des facteurs individuels aux facteurs contextuels." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259778.
Повний текст джерелаBao, Tana. "Les conditions de réussite et d’adaptation des étudiants chinois en France." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG018.
Повний текст джерелаWhile French higher education knew few Chinese students until the beginning of the 21st century. Today, they constitute the largest foreign student community from a non-French speaking country. Their sudden arrival is a result of strategies in a particular national context. Forty years’ Economic Reform have changed the society and pushed China into an almost free economic system. The massification and commodification in education increase the fierce competition in the job market where students are unequal according to their background, residence's area (selected by Hukou), gender, etc. Today, higher education thus appears as a tool to determine the social trajectory (a renowned degree opening employment's door). It is under this pressure that Chinese students go to study all over the world to strengthen their competitiveness. France diplomas are both well recognized and relatively "cheap". However, success is not guaranteed once they leave the origin country, but a beginning of a journey made of constraints and freedoms, full of challenges and difficulties. It is enriching, adventurous, but also painful. If actual researches on the conditions of success and adaptation are more frequent on native students or on some foreign students, those concerning Chinese are rare. This research aims to complete our knowledge on Chinese students' success and adaptation's conditions in France. The results are based on quantitative surveys (national and local) and qualitative interviews (41 interviews on three sites : France, China and the United States).The results show that Chinese students have a lower success rate than French, but also lower than other foreign students. Several factors explain this phenomenon : their motivations to come to study in France are often due to dissatisfaction in previous studies in China. Their low French level makes it more difficult to succeed in higher education and increases difficulties in adapting. The majority of them come from middle social categories and have to complete financial resources with a part-time job. In addition, while female students benefit often from family financial support, they are not always encouraged to stay in school as long as male students. In a very patriarchal society, girls reduce their professional ambition to not to threaten their future husband’s dominant role. Finally, those who have a strong background (good previous results, riche family, etc.) accumulate their advantages along the whole trajectory. This phenomenon leads to reflect on the higher education’s role in correcting social inequalities. What's more, in the job market, Chinese graduates from France are often discriminated by their employers against candidates from prestigious American institutions where students are very selected according to their financial conditions
Philippe, Pierre. "Théorie et pratique de l'évaluation formative au cycle moyen : contribution à la réussite scolaire des enfants et à l'autoformation des maîtres." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR21001.
Повний текст джерелаTo day's educators are being questioned by the increasing amount of literature and talk about evaluation. School authorities themselves are busy setting up evaluation processes on a wide scale at the end of the third grade. In this study, within the framework of our own practice, we have done some research on our own evaluation processes in order to fulfill the needs of our pedagogical action which we want to be both active and cooperative. We have found that only formative evaluation answered that purpose. The learner should be helped, informed and assisted all through his her school years. He she should never be eliminated, selected, ranked if we want to reduce inequalities at school. To do so, we had to implement our evaluation processes in many ways and make them function. What we have achieved will be described in our thesis. It means that teachers have to be self-trained too, to reach that goal and the theoretical feedback involved in the process lead us to unravel and face lift the theoretical models. These models are being criticized nowadays by many people who wish to limit their scope by giving formative evaluation a logical bias which has no place there in
Perez, Françoise. "Déterminants et enjeux sociétaux d'une réforme scolaire : le cas de la rénovation de l'enseignement agricole, 1984-2000." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20032.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1984 an act was passed to reform the organization and teaching practices used in the french agricultural education system with a view to reduce scholastic failure, social inheritance and anticipate evolutions in farming, a profession whose future is threatened. What is at stake in terms of the role and the operation of school in society (training and social integration) is a problem which goes beyond agricultural education. The success of the reform tends to be taken as a model in terms of teaching skills and education policy. Nevertheless, implementing the reform has encountered some difficulties (especially in the public education system). The national education system. Has this reform, which has been criticized by the majority of teachers'unions, been misunderstood by the teachers themselves ? Why is the reform working in agricultural education, in spite of the tensions encountered ? Analyzing this particular problem has revealed on a daily basis the fertility of great dialectical and historical tensions between trends of thought and action : principles concerning the development of the individual, his autonomy and uniqueness ; but also principles going back to the French Revolution. The reform has evolved in contradiction, compromise and in a quest for synthesis, and is now seen as not only a production of scholastic institutions, but also a process of inter-structuring between individual forces and the teaching system. This study corroborates the arguments of constructivist sociology, contributes in shedding light on the process of change that can be seen outside the agricultural education system, the national education system, in other institutions, the world of work and the family. The study also raises questions concerning the fundamental antinomy between singular and universal, autonomy and democracy and what is beneficial to the general public
Yang, Xiao Lucien. "Être étudiant chinois en France : quelle insertion socioculturelle & universitaire ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100040/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research takes the international Education system and it questions the welcoming of international students in France. This subject has produced many analyses and proposals. The alarming reduction in the number of foreign students is a source of fundamental discussion bringing a fresh climate of reflection. The actions taken in France to welcome foreign students have to be integrated in a hard competition where the Education systems of most developed countries are engaged to attract the best students.To give an overall view on the issue of Chinese student in France, the thesis is split into four parts.Social aspects: culture and historyEducation aspects: Education systems of two countries (China and France)Chinese students in FranceProfessionalization of teachers in French as a foreign language"Education" is a Learning pathway, which is a transition from a state of imbalance to a new state of balance featuring better understanding and capacity for action. "Learning" means giving sense to a reality standing as complex but which "I have to adopt".The adult in [education-formation] comes with his cognitive and emotional luggage. Its references are marked by attitudes and eigenvalues. This question is related to the knowledge and the authority, self-image and selfhood: one individual must step back regarding "I", "I am" and "I ought to be".The challenges for adults in [education-formation] are not only professional challenges but also human ones. I.e. it is both a personal ambition and a life course
Body, Kady Marie-Danielle. "Étude micro-économétrique de l'impact du travail salarié étudiant sur la réussite à l'université." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT4004/document.
Повний текст джерелаStudents' employment during the academic year can it affect academic performance? Using data from national surveys (surveys "Living Conditions" of the National Observatory of Student Life (OVE) and Panel 1995 of the Ministry of National Education), this thesis aims to analyze, at the scale of France, students' employment in all its forms and to identify the different impacts it could have on academic achievement. This analysis shows that students' employment has a negative and significant influence on academic achievement. However, it's not the employment itself that is detrimental to students but some characteristics of these activities, such as the job intensity and the hiring sector. Moreover, it seems that they are the best students who work while studying, whereas unemployed students would have no incentive to combine jobs and education. In short, combine study and job can become a first professional experience useful for students, provided that job is linked to studies and does not interfere too much on school time. Public policy that would encourage students not to work beyond the part-time could be favorable to them. Finally, the particular study on students in university first year shows that the majority of students-workers enrolled in L1 who have abandoned their academic year not working intensively. Employment outside the curriculum is not the only factor that can justify the alarming failure rate of L1
Zmourod, Amira. "L'influence des représentations de la beauté physique et morale dans l'estime de soi chez des élèves de collège en France." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30017/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this research is to examine the relationships between self-esteem and success at school according to the beauty, the culture and gender of schoolgirls and schoolboys. The general self-esteem has a notable impact on some areas (failure and success, family situation, etc...). Our research aims to study the link between self-esteem, physical as a moral beauty and school success of college students in France. Self-esteem and academic success were measured among the students of two groups of college students (group A, in which the students satisfy the criteria which contribute to identify the character of the beauty of the list set by us and group B in which the students do not meet these criteria). 120 students in the preparatory stage in 8th and 9th grades have participated in the research that has a purpose to know the effect of the physical and moral beauty on the self-esteem and the academic success. The results of this study show differences in general self-esteem between students of both groups A and B. As well, the hypothesis that physical beauty is one of the areas of self perception which is most strongly linked to the general self-esteem of students has been fully affirmed. [etc.]
Daverne, Carole. "Echec scolaire ou déclassement des classes favorisées ? : recherche sur des "héritiers...déshérités"." Rouen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ROUEL441.
Повний текст джерелаOur research shows that academic difficulties and social downgrading can be found in classes that are favoured with cultural and social stock. We question the reasons why this cultural stock is not transmitted where it is expected to be. We have approached both quantitatively and qualitatively, led with secondary school students and adults who have experienced a " failure " situation. The notion of " failure " here refers to a standard of achievement that is desired and/or expected but could not be reached. We have made it obvious that the people investigated about are heirs : not only do they own a social and linguistic stock, but also an embodied cultural stock they can't get rid of. Nevertheless, if denying the inheritage faces with limits, upholding the whole family inheritage through generations passing cannot be taken for granted. Family, the educational system, the relationship patterns or the social evolution and the time of youth may impede the process
Ali, Saanda Nassabia. "La mobilité et l'échec scolaire des étudiants mahorais en Métropole." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2045/document.
Повний текст джерелаAfter graduating from high school, a majority of young Mahorais keep on studying in mainland France. This mobility is triggered by the lack of higher education on the island. The very high failure rate compared to the national average in the first year has attracted our interest. Why would this audience be more affected by this phenomenon of failure than others? What were the causes? Our aim has therefore been, first, to define the state of the situation by studying a given cohort and comparing it with national results, and then to find the causes of this failure from the results of the study cohort and the interviews carried out withMahorais students. Though they have received the same teachings as metropolitan students, the complex context of life and study in which they conduct their previous schooling greatly affects their academic performance in higher education and puts them at a competitive disadvantage. The very marked socio-cultural difference that assimilates them to foreign students in mobility limits their social and academic integration
Joyeux, Yannick. "Ecole : etats-limites : contribution à la recherche sur la structure des situations de violence en classe à l'école élémentaire, au collège et au lycée." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/joyeux_y.
Повний текст джерелаVandelle, Hélène. "Estime de soi et sentiment d’efficacité personnelle comme facteurs de réussite scolaire : une étude en lycée professionnel." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100150.
Повний текст джерелаFrench vocational schools provide education to pupils, aged 16 to 19. These pupils met difficulties in their studies and had to face a succession of failures. They have split with the ordinary process of education. They regularly say about themselves « I’m not worth, I’ll never get with it ».The hypothesis of this research was that the teachers who welcome these teenagers have to enhance their self-esteem and self-efficacy in order to make them able to accept new learnings and to feel successfull at school. In a first qualitative study, we asked twenty nine teachers the way they worked with this population of pupils. What they say about the strategies they use confirms our hypothesis.This study was completed by a quantitative enquiry. 265 boys and girls were tested twice, in october 2007 and may 2008 in order to observe the evolution in self-esteem and self-efficacy. The results are not totally convincing, particularly due to the small number of boys of the study, and even if a majority of them improved in self-esteem and self-efficacy
Vučić, Momcilo. "Les élèves de nationalité yougoslave dans l'enseignement français : contribution de la fréquentation des "cours de langue et culture d'origine" à la réussite scolaire en France (niveaux élémentaire et collège) : bases méthodologiques de l'analyse quantitative." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H023.
Повний текст джерелаStudies include the town of Paris and the department of Seine-Saint-Denis, two regions where the concentration of Yugoslav pupils is the highest and not studied until today. The time of research was the school year 1988-1989 and the studied fields are: French language, mathematics, attitude at work, behaviors and the school retardation. The techniques used are: a study (questionnaire) on scholar cuscess of Yugoslav children; the interview of directors of school, the opinion of Yugoslavian school authorities from the embassy and a list of questions to pupils themselves. The used methods: statistical and comparative and raise to 30% of the whole school population studied and it's composed of two sub-samples (group a: the pupils who attend to studies in native tongue and group b: those who don't attend). The hypothesis tend to demonstrate the non-nuisance of this teaching with regard to the success in French studies. More, its contribution is benefic since in all fields studied, the pupils from group a have shown better results than pupils from group B, in regard of this study's aspect of quantitative analysis, numerous tables and graphs are included
Poullaouec, Tristan. "La grande transformation : familles ouvrières, école et insertion professionnelle, 1960-2000." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS010S.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses how working-class families have adapted their strategies of reproduction since the sixties, following the transformations undergone by school and labor market. The first part studies why most workers now aspire to see their children access executive jobs. More and more, their wish is even to see their children succeed in the profession of their choice, provided they do well in their studies. This is no less than a cultural revolution: parents now put all their hopes in school outcomes, rally in support of their children's school work, and engage in steering them towards general secondary schools. Depending on the quality of primary school apprenticeships, three different types of educational paths stand out: successful careers involving students who get through their “bac general” diploma without repeating a grade, unsuccessful careers involving students who leave school early or with no diploma, and in between, a diversity of median careers, from difficult to mediocre. The second part shows how the transition to work of those children growing up in working-class families partly depends on the quality of their school experiences. The strategies adopted by parents who use their relations for their children to access employment, on the other hand, contribute to maintain children in subordinate positions. Long study strategies are then compared to the results obtained. Whereas professional education leads more and more to subordinate positions, degrees beyond the “bac” appear as being the weapon of the weaks: not only do they remain efficient to access executive positions, but they are still the best protection to avoid being unemployed and declassified
Anton, Philippon Alice. "L'accrochage scolaire des jeunes confiés à une famille d'accueil : une réussite atypique au regard des parcours de vie." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2005/document.
Повний текст джерелаFew research works have focussed on the academic achievement of children in foster care families. When the issue is investigated, it is mainly through the analysis of school difficulties and academic underachievement but rarely through academic success although some foster care children manage to do well at school and to carry on studying until they reach the equivalent of at least A-levels. To understand the underlying reasons behind this success, we will explore the question of corporate parenting in foster families, and how this new environment that is “offered” to the child can redistribute the cards of social determinism. Based on the analysis of forty face-to-face interviews with children who were in foster care, we identify some protective factors that will enable them to persevere in school despite adverse life conditions. We study the relationships between foster care children, their foster families, and their social workers, particularly with regards to the way they approach education. The foster care system in some instances allows children to develop strong bonds with an emotional figure, in the eyes of whom education is important, which seems to influence the academic trajectory of children in foster care
Goï, Cécile. "Autorisation à réussir et transculturalité en éducation : contribution à la conceptualisation de l'entre-trois au travers du cas de trois personnes dites "de double culture"." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1007.
Повний текст джерелаThe problematic casts a new eye on the schooling population resulting from migration : how will children of foreign origin allow themselves to succeed ? We propose the hypothesis that the links tied by the individual to both his cultures play a part in the dynamics of one's road to success. The theorical questions lead one to consider the construction of one's relationship to one's environmental world within the dialectics between permanence and change, individual and collective, sameness and difference. A definition of the process to allow to succeed enables us to examine its teaching and educational possibilities. The reader is invited in the mathematical universe around the notion of the actual infinite where the authorisation to succeed takes the dimension of opening the field to endless possibilities. The epistemological frame is inscribed in the systemic and complex mind. Three non-directed interviews constitute the field research. The young people who were interviewed are migrants and are engaged in university studies. A first analysis of the corpus had to be followed by a second one, inspired by clinical reasoning for the assertions not matching the protocol hereabove described. The results of the research show the importance of the link to a "representation of the secondary culture" in the dynamics of academic success. The construction of one's identity is engaged in a tripartite confrontation where the inner double culture of these young people leads them to operate a sort of "marginalisation". For the individual, to allow oneself to succeed demonstrates a process where heritage, accomplishment and surpassing oneself are linked in an infinite expansion movement
Cayouette-Remblière, Joanie. "Le marquage scolaire : une analyse "statistique ethnographique" des trajectoires des enfants de classes populaires à l'Ecole." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0060.
Повний текст джерелаMass education has changed the role school plays in life cycles since the 1980's. However, students from low socio-economic backgrounds are still more likely to drop out from school than students from privileged milieus, and less likely to get the most prestigious credentials. This dissertation thus explores: (1) why and how lower-class students fail or succeed at school in the age of mass education, and (2) what a new and prolonged socialization period at school me ans for these students -in terms of schemes of perception, but also of social dispositions. This thesis draws on original and rich materials (notably individual school files), and on a new analytical method, which relies on what 1 cali "ethnographical statistics". Namely, 1 use school records to get a fine-grained perspective on the school and professional careers oftwo cohorts of students, and 1 systematically confront the results to those of parallel ethnographical investigations. This method will be presented in a preliminary chapter. The thesis is then divided into three parts. The first part sets the social and geographical stage of the study. The second part offers a new perspective on the development of inequalities within the collège unique. The third part analyses the social and institutional mechanisms which drive selection processes at the end of middle school, throughout high schools, and within vocational education
You, Min. "Compétences cognitives et émotionnelles en vue d'une réussite académique chez les étudiants chinois et français de niveau licence en France." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC003/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, the objective is to understand the relationships between academic success (academic performance) and subjective perceived stress on the one hand, and the influence of individual differences (emotional intelligence, personality traits and chrono-type) on academic success on the other hand, as well as the interactions between these individual differences and subjective perceived stress. 1) Preliminary study is conducted to clarify the relationship between emotional intelligence and coping strategy among Chinese students expatriated in France; 2) our first study aims to understand the different elements related to the expatriation of Chinese students in France: the causes and criteria of subjective expatriation success, the different sources of stress they encountered as well as their strategies to cope during their expatriation are interviewed; 3) With the elements emerging from our first study, we were able to construct a questionnaire on subjective expatriation success for Chinese students in France. The initial idea is to validate this questionnaire by comparing individual differences (emotional intelligence, cultural intelligence, and chrono-type) with other parameters. Unfortunately, the completion of all these questionnaires took a long time, which explains why few participants completed them, which does not allow us to validate this questionnaire of expatriation success. 4) Finally, we try to understand the relationship between academic success and individual differences among the general population, i.e. French students
Rousvoal, Jacques. "L'image de l'enfant des maîtres du cours préparatoire : Ses rapports avec la réussite et l'échec scolaires." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL006.
Повний текст джерелаThe failing problem in education for most of the children during the preparation course can't be understood dueto the terms of psycho-pathology. If certain children would releive this field of psychology, they would represent only a small minority among those who have difficulty to learn. The objection of this research inscribe that the problems between a child and his professor is due to their social backrounds. It aims to analise the influence of the representation that the professor has on a child with his proper style of teaching and on his own qualities of passing the message through. By examining the school trajectories of CP children, between the beginning and the end of the school year, we can see that certain children overcome their problems easily and become much better than some others who had the traditional education
Desilles, Loïc. "Regards croisés sur huit écoles primaires à La Réunion : mesure et analyse des différences de performances." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_24-desilles.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKandaria, Itab. "La contribution des personnels de direction dans la réussite des élèves : le cas de directeurs adjoints de lycées agricoles publics français." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20040/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is situated in the field of school effectiveness research. It focuses on leadership and school climate as being the two "key" factors of effectiveness. Based on the interviews conducted with high school directors about two leadership profiles " pedagogical and transformational" and on the basis of a survey on school climate conducted among teachers and pupils, we try to approach how the directors, enjoying a certain autonomy, exercise their leadership in favour of pupils' success. We aim thus to identify the best directors' practices associated with the success. Our results show that, in a context having rather complex interactions, and in which the perception of the school climate by the pupils or by the teachers is not always "ideal", the director’s role towards the success of pupils is not obvious; however, the directors can make a major indirect contribution to this success. According to the majority of pupils and teachers surveyed, the success of pupils is at the centre of priorities of the directors (this is not the case in the high school whose pupils were the least successful). Moreover, most of directors interviewed think that the directors’ practices can influence teachers' practices even if these directors tend to favour a leadership that is focused a little bit on the pedagogic aspects. The directors tend to develop their own methods to influence the practices of teachers in the absence of clear professional standards, beyond their organizational and administrative work « for putting things in order »
Blondeau, Nicole. "La construction socio-pédagogique de l'élève étranger allophone et ses effets sur les histoires scolaires." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082640.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines how foreign born allophone students from working-class families who attended French schools in the eighties managed to succeed at school and graduate at university. A qualitative approach has been chosen and the analysis is based on data collected through in-depth interviews of the comprehensive type. The pannel of informants illustrates the many forms of domination which affect such students, i. E. Social, cultural, symbolical, historical dominations - among others. However, these students have overcome these dominations and they have also reversed the expectations of the school institution : when they deal with non-native French speakers, official instructions between 1970 and 1973 illustrate how the school institution expected children from immigrant families to follow roughly the same social pattern as their parents. A thematic analysis of the corpus of interviews has been carried out: first stages of the learning of French, work of the teachers, how students relate to the learning process, individual careers at school, respective status of mother and second tongues and cultures, role of the parents, construction of the self through differences and shame. When they started attending French schools, the informants became efficient and active actors of their school life. However, success is often obtained at a high cost for the individual and it is not achieved without sufferings. When some, not only cross social boundaries but also cultural ones, it is painful for them to feel estranged from their own families