Статті в журналах: "Restoration strategies"

1

Davis, Craig A. "Water System Service Categories, Post-Earthquake Interaction, and Restoration Strategies." Earthquake Spectra 30, no. 4 (November 2014): 1487–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/022912eqs058m.

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This paper illustrates the relation between resilience and water system serviceability, and the dependence of community resilience on water system resilience. Five normally provided water system service categories are defined: water delivery, quality, quantity, fire protection, and functionality. Water system performances are described in terms of how these services are provided to customers after an earthquake in relation to pre-earthquake services. The important distinction between system operability and functionality is defined. The characteristics of each service restoration and how they interact are explained. A case study from the Los Angeles Water System is presented to show applicability of the five service categories in actual post-earthquake restorations. The examined service restoration features can be used as engineering and management principles to improve overall service restoration. Some strategies for improving post-earthquake services and their restorations are presented in the context of the five service categories. Reviewing the five water service categories identifies how water system resilience is more complex than previously recognized.

2

Fink, L. H., Kan-Lee Liou, and Chen-Ching Liu. "From generic restoration actions to specific restoration strategies." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 10, no. 2 (May 1995): 745–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.387912.

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3

Carvalho, Luana Dutra de, Renata Gondo Machado, Guilherme Carpena Lopes, and Mauro Caldeira de Andrada. "Nanofilled Composite Restorations with Different Adhesives Strategies: Clinical Cases." Case Reports in Dentistry 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/969627.

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The esthetic procedures with composites are widely applied, both to posterior and anterior teeth to restore caries cavities, to replace failed restorations, or to make cosmetic procedures. The materials selected to each case may make the difference in the clinical result. This paper presents two clinical cases made with a nanofilled composite resin system used in different bond strategies. In the first, a wide posterior class I restoration, the self-etching strategy was used. The second, an esthetic anterior restoration, was made using the prior etching with phosphoric acid and a hydrophobic adhesive.

4

Geleoc, G. S. G., and J. R. Holt. "Sound Strategies for Hearing Restoration." Science 344, no. 6184 (May 8, 2014): 1241062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1241062.

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5

Veitch, P. A., I. Hawker, and D. G. Smith. "Restoration strategies for future networks." Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal 7, no. 3 (June 1, 1995): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ecej:19950303.

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Paolone, Gaetano, Salvatore Scolavino, Enrico Gherlone, and Gianrico Spagnuolo. "Direct Esthetic Composite Restorations in Anterior Teeth: Managing Symmetry Strategies." Symmetry 13, no. 5 (May 3, 2021): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13050797.

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A novel procedure for symmetric and consistent layer thickness management in esthetic direct restoration of anterior teeth is presented. For the purpose of obtaining a satisfactory final outcome of an esthetic direct restoration, it is crucial to standardize either margin preparation design and dentin and enamel layer thickness. Leaving too much space for the final translucent layer may lead in fact to “low value—gray” restorations if not correctly managed. The most common tool used to check layer thickness is the sagittal silicone index, which is reliable but involves planning; therefore, it requires two stages appointments. In this clinical case, a novel procedure is used to prepare, to model and to check thickness of composite shades in a single appointment, thus providing a symmetric esthetic outcome. A healthy 21-year-old woman referred to our dental office for the esthetic rehabilitation of both maxillary central incisors. The correct composite bilateral and symmetric layer thickness management provided a predictable esthetic outcome of the restorations. The main objective of this case presentation is to describe a novel technique that is able to save chair-time and dental laboratory costs during direct restorations in anterior teeth.

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Siqueira, Marcos Vinicius Bohrer Monteiro, Patricia Sanae Sujii, Miklos Bajay, Carolina Grando, Kaiser Schwarcz, Camila Macrini, and Maria Imaculada Zucchi. "How can molecular ecology contribute to forest restoration?" Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity 4, no. 4 (November 1, 2013): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v4n4.siqueira.

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The advance of scientific knowledge in various areas of molecular ecology has allowed the adoption of new strategies, particularly in forest restoration. The fusion of multidisciplinary areas and the implementation of management methodologies in order to get better results in forest restoration are current realities. In order to review the main ideas about the role of molecular techniques in the service of ecology restoration, this paper outlines how forest recovery can benefit from genetic and genomic plant population studies. The next challenges in conservation genetics can be brought by the quest for more efficient forest restorations from the point of view of biodiversity as well as the ecological ynamics as a whole. It is believed that in the coming years we will observe integrated strategies in molecular ecology with specific methodologies for restoration in tropical forests.

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Murphy, David J., and Michael E. Heberling. "Purchasing Strategies for Environmental Restoration Projects." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 24, no. 5 (June 1994): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600039410064026.

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Hong, Li, Songling Pang, Chunfu Zhu, Yuhao Li, Yuxiao Guo, Tingting Lei, and Kun Wang. "Strategies of GIS-Based Urban Country Park Planning and Ecological Restoration." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (September 22, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5161790.

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Purpose. This study centers around the Wangzhanghe Country Park located in Jiaozuo City as the research object. Through analysis of the site’s evolution by GPS and its status-quo by GIS, the map of spatial distribution suitability has been illustrated. Design. Based on the major principle of achieving sustainable development of the ecosystem and the derived concept of building a diversified landscape, we have developed the overall scheme of planning and landscape layout of the country park. Specifically, the area of ecological restoration is further divided into the areas of quarry restoration, bare land restoration, slope protection, vegetation, and dam maintenance, and restorative measures are put forward accordingly. Findings. Our research findings indicate that thanks to the vegetation restoration of the side slope, the area of bare land in mountain farmland has been evidently reduced, whereas the severely damaged ash pits and green spots have also been restored. Originality: in the meantime, we have leveraged the flat space at the foot of the mountain to foster a viewing experience and provide recreational activities for citizens, so that they are able to effectively increase their access to outdoor events and improve their sense of engagement and experience in the events, thereby providing a reference for building a green, diverse, and sustainable system of ecological services for the urban country park.

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Wahab, Fouad Kadim, Sari Adel Mahasneh, Faleh Abdelhafeeth Sawair, Mahmoud Anwar Hamdan, Susan Nweiser Hattar, and Mohammad Abdalla AL-Rabab’ah. "Restoration of Root Filled Teeth; Current Opinions and Techniques." Open Dentistry Journal 15, no. 1 (March 22, 2021): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602115010071.

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Purpose: To examine current decision-making preferences of Jordanian dentists when Restoring Root Filled Teeth (RFT). Materials and Methods: 834 Jordanian general dentists, prosthodontists and endodontists were invited to participate in a validated online survey with a 62% participation rate. Respondents were invited to answer 24 questions about their preferences for techniques and materials they use to restore RFT. The questions aimed at exploring restorative strategies commonly employed by Jordanian dentists when managing root filled teeth with extensive loss of tooth structure. Results: A minority of dentists consider direct resin restoration as the sole restoration for RFT with extensive loss of tooth structure. Full coverage metal-ceramic and all-ceramic crowns are more popular than endocrowns when restoring RFT with indirect restoration. Fiber posts are the most popular type of posts, followed by prefabricated metal posts. Glass ionomer is the most preferred cement for luting metal posts, while conventional dual resin cement with separate etch and rinse bonding strategy is the most employed when bonding fiber posts. The majority of dentists tend not to pretreat fiber posts. Loss of post/core retention or fracture of coronal tooth structure are the two most common reasons observed by dentists when RFT fail. Conclusion: Use of post and core is still preferred over more conservative approaches when restoring RFT with extensive loss of coronal tooth structure. Longevity of restorations can be enhanced by training practicing dentists on evidence-based adhesive strategies.

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Blum, Igor R. "The Assessment and Minimally Invasive Management of Existing Restorations." Dental Update 47, no. 10 (November 2, 2020): 823–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2020.47.10.823.

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This article provides an overview of current knowledge and understanding of existing criteria for the assessment of dental restorations and encourages dental practitioners to shift, if not already doing so, to considering minimally invasive interventions for manging deteriorating restorations. The repair of restorations in such a way extends longevity of the restoration without sacrificing intact, healthy tooth tissue, and is in the best interest of patients in terms of biological and economic costs. The replacement of a restoration should be only considered as a last resort, when there are no other viable alternatives. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Standardised assessment of dental restorations, using established criteria for clinical judgement and decision-making, is particularly important when managing deteriorating restorations in clinical practice. Minimally invasive management of such restorations, in terms of restoration repair strategies, should be viewed as a safe, viable and effective alternative to other more invasive treatments. The reader should understand the clinical evaluation of dental restorations based on reported standardised parameters and appreciate the benefits of minimally invasive management of deteriorating, yet serviceable, dental restorations in clinical practice.

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Tagliaferro, Elaine Pereira da Silva, Joseph L. Riley III, Gregg H. Gilbert, Silvio Rocha Correa da Silva, Fernanda Lopez Rosell, Aylton Valsecki Junior, and Valeria Veiga Gordan. "Evidence-practice gap in treatment decisions about defective composite and amalgam restorations among Brazilian dentists." Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences 22 (December 5, 2023): e231640. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v22i00.8671640.

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Better understanding of dentists’ decision-making about defective restorations is needed to close the evidence-practice gap (EPG). This study aimed to quantify the EPG about defective restorations and identify dentist factors associated with this EPG. Methods: 216 dentists from São Paulo State, Brazil, completed a questionnaire about three clinical case scenarios involving defective composite restorations with cementum-dentin margins (case 1) and enamel margins (case 2), and an amalgam (case 3) restoration. Dentists were asked what treatment, if any, they would recommend, including preventive treatment, polishing, re-surfacing, or repairing the restoration, or replacing the entire restoration. Replacing the entire restoration in any of these three scenarios was classified as inconsistent with the evidence, comprising an EPG. Bivariate analyses using Chi-square, ANOVA, or multiple comparison tests were performed (p<.05). Results: for defective composite restorations, 49% and 55% of dentists chose to replace the entire restoration for cases 1 and 2, respectively. Twenty-nine percent of dentists chose to replace the entire amalgam restoration. Dentists were significantly more likely to choose to replace the defective amalgam restoration than the composite restoration with a defect at the cementum-dentin margins or the enamel margins (both at p < .001). Female dentists were more likely to choose a conservative treatment than male dentists for cases 1 (p=.034) and 2 (p=.009). Dentists with a higher percentage of patients interested in individualized caries prevention were also more conservative in case 1 (p=.045). Conclusion: a substantial EPG regarding treatment decisions for defective restorations exists, especially for composite restorations. This study adds to the international evidence that an EPG exists in this clinical area and that global strategies need to be developed to close the gap.

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Anwarullah, Anupreeta, Ravi Kumar Konagala, Murali Krishna Raju, Amara Swapna Lingam, and Lakshman Varma U. "Endocrown - The Realm of Post-Free Endodontic Restorations." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 16 (April 19, 2021): 1187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/254.

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With increased dental awareness, there has been a growing trend in patients who are opting for teeth retention, so post-endodontic restorations play a significant role in dictating restoration longevity. However, till date restoration of root canal treated teeth is still controversial. Root canal treated teeth often suffer from extensive loss of tooth structure because of access cavity preparation, caries removal, replacement of restoration and trauma.1 Traditionally the restorative material of choice for an endodontically treated molar would be post and core followed by metal / ceramic crowns. However, studies have shown that these intra-canal posts may increase risk, of undermining the residual tooth structure, root perforation and catastrophic failures.2 With adhesive strategies, there has been a paradigm shift towards post-less restorations and utilisation of pulp chamber as an extension, thus integrating the crown and core as a single unit or monobloc. 2,3 This was the concept of the endocrown technique. 3 Bindle and Mormann first, delineated the use of porcelain adhesive endodontic crowns.4 Endocrowns are more practical, conservative, aesthetic, simple to fabricate, economical, less time consuming and allows favourable distribution of masticatory stresses. Most studies on endocrowns showed comparable or somewhat superior results to other conventional treatments for endodontically treated teeth (ETT). However, the available literature is based largely on the use of ceramic endocrowns. 2-4 It was observed that data pertaining to endocrown fabrication with other indirect restorative materials is still limited, and the choice is still unclear.Indirect composites show enhanced mechanical properties, creation of ideal contacts and contours, favourable wear, aesthetics and can serve as an economical alternative to ceramics.5 Hence, this paper attempts to present a case report of functional and aesthetic rehabilitation of an endodontically treated molar with an endocrown restoration utilising indirect composite (SR Adoro System).

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Giachetti, Luca, Daniele Scaminaci Russo, Claudia Bambi, and Romano Grandini. "A Review of Polymerization Shrinkage Stress: Current Techniques for Posterior Direct Resin Restorations." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 7, no. 4 (2006): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-4-79.

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Abstract In general excellent results cannot be guaranteed when using resin-based composites for posterior restorations. This is due to polymerization shrinkage which can still be regarded as the primary negative characteristic of composite resins. A review of available literature regarding the polymerization process, its flaws, and suggested strategies to avoid shrinkage stress was conducted. Several factors responsible for the polymerization process may negatively affect the integrity of the tooth-restoration complex. There is no straightforward way of handlling adhesive restorative materials that can guarantee the reliability of a restoration. At present, the practitioner has to coexist with the problem of polymerization shrinkage and destructive shrinkage stress. However, evolving improvements associated with resin-based composite materials, dental adhesives, filling, and light curing techniques have improved the predictability of such restorations. This critical review paper is meant to be a useful contribution to the recognition and understanding of problems related to polymerization shrinkage and to provide clinicians with the opportunity to improve the quality of composite resin restorations. Citation Giachetti L, Scaminaci Russo D, Bambi C, Grandini R. A Review of Polymerization Shrinkage Stress: Current Techniques for Posterior Direct Resin Restorations. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 September;(7)4:079-088.

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Aljehani, Waleed, Alanoud Almakinah, Abrar Alshahri, Omar Albluwy, Shooq Alamray, Amal Alaiyed, Mohammed Alqahtani, et al. "Microleakage Among Different Dental Restorative Materials: Causes, Detection, and Impact on Marginal Integrity." JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE SCIENCES 03, no. 11 (2023): 489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/johs.2023.31106.

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Dental restorative materials are essential components in the field of dentistry, serving as compounds or substances used to address a wide spectrum of dental concerns, including cavities, tooth decay, fractures, and cosmetic enhancements. These materials, encompassing amalgam, composite resins, glass ionomer cement, and compomers, are carefully selected based on their specific properties and the requirements of the restorative procedure. However, dental restorations are intricate processes influenced by patient factors and material behaviour, which can lead to various complications. Among these, microleakage emerges as a prevalent and multifaceted issue, with causes ranging from polymerization shrinkage during material curing to thermal changes, cyclic loading, and moisture contamination. The consequences of microleakage are far-reaching, encompassing clinical challenges such as the development of secondary caries, tooth sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and the potential for restoration failure. The susceptibility to microleakage varies among different dental restoration materials, with amalgam typically exhibiting lower susceptibility compared to more modern alternatives like composite resins and compomers. Glass ionomer cement, when employed with appropriate moisture control, can demonstrate improved resistance to microleakage over time. Detecting microleakage necessitates various methods, including radiography, dye penetration tests, electron microscopy, and microcomputed tomography. Effective prevention and management strategies involve the use of modern adhesive systems, precise restoration techniques, and patient education on maintaining optimal oral hygiene. Continual advancements in dental materials and techniques further contribute to the ongoing efforts to mitigate the challenges posed by microleakage in the ever-evolving landscape of modern dentistry, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and ensuring the longevity and success of dental restorations while prioritizing overall oral health.

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Bradshaw, A. D., and J. S. Singh. "Restoration of Degraded Land: Concepts and Strategies." Journal of Applied Ecology 31, no. 1 (February 1994): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2404618.

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Khajuria, Ankur, Brian Bisase, Paul Norris, Jag Dhanda, Isao Koshima, Charles Nduka, and Ruben Y. Kannan. "Facial Nerve Revascularization Strategies in Facial Restoration." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 10, no. 1 (January 2022): e4038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000004038.

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Burns, Judith P., and Michael S. Bruner. "Revisiting the theory of image restoration strategies." Communication Quarterly 48, no. 1 (January 2000): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01463370009385577.

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Labzovski, Shmuel N., Abraham Mehrez, and Ilia B. Frenkel. "Simplest strategies method for manufacturing workcell restoration." Production Planning & Control 11, no. 5 (January 2000): 459–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537280050051951.

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Kostic, Tatjana, Alain J. Germond, and Juan J. Alba. "Optimization and learning of load restoration strategies." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 20, no. 2 (February 1998): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0142-0615(97)00036-7.

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Noonan, Meghan, Shawn J. Leroux, and Luise Hermanutz. "Evaluating forest restoration strategies after herbivore overbrowsing." Forest Ecology and Management 482 (February 2021): 118827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118827.

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Schriver, Robert, John Sessions, and Bogdan Strimbu. "Landscape Restoration Using Individual Tree Harvest Strategies." Sustainability 16, no. 12 (June 16, 2024): 5124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16125124.

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Western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis Hook.) is a native species west of the Rocky Mountains that has become noxious as its area increased ten times in the last 140 years. Restoration of the landscapes affected by the spread of juniper through harvesting poses several challenges related to the sparse spatial distribution (trees per hectare) of the resource. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to develop a harvest scheduling strategy that converts the western juniper from a noxious species to a timber resource. We propose a procedure that aggregates individual trees into elementary harvest units by considering the location of each tree. Using the coordinates of each harvest unit and its corresponding landing, we developed a spatially explicit algorithm that aims at the maximization of net revenue from juniper harvest. We applied the proposed landscape restoration approach to two areas of similar size and geomorphology. We implemented the restoration algorithm using two heuristics: simulated annealing and record-to-record travel. To account for the closeness to the mill, we considered two prices at the landing for the juniper: 45 USD/ton and 65 USD/ton. Our results suggest that restoration is possible at higher prices, but it is economically infeasible when prices are low. Simulated annealing outperformed record-to-record travel in both study areas and for both prices. Our approach and formulation to the restoration of landscapes invaded by western juniper could be applied to similar instances where complex stand structures preclude the use of traditional forest stand-level harvest scheduling and require a more granular approach.

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Li, Changcheng, Yongjian Ye, Shujian Huang, Yin Xu, and Bisong Wang. "Online Decision-Making of Parallel Restoration Strategy for Power Systems Based on Susceptible-Infected-Recovered Model." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems 2022 (June 1, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9696952.

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Parallel restoration following blackouts can reduce economic and social losses. This paper aims to develop a parallel restoration method coordinating the partitioning scheme of the blackout system and restoration strategies of subsystems. The susceptible-infected-recovered model, i.e., a virus propagation model of complex networks, is used to decide the parallel restoration strategies online. Firstly, various types of viruses are used to represent different subsystems. The probability vector of virus infection is obtained according to the importance level of each bus. Secondly, an immunization strategy is developed based on the faulted buses in the blackout situation. According to the infection rate and the immunization strategy, the virus propagation direction will be changed based on real-time system conditions. The startup characteristics of units and the charging reactive power of restoration paths are considered as constraints to embed in the virus propagation process. Finally, the partitioning scheme and the restorative actions for subsystems are determined based on the infected results of viruses. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by case studies on the IEEE 39-bus and the IEEE 118-bus test systems.

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Lim, Sung‐ho, and Yuno Do. "Macroinvertebrate conservation in river ecosystems: Challenges, restoration strategies, and integrated management approaches." Entomological Research 53, no. 8 (August 2023): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12665.

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AbstractRiver ecosystems face growing threats from human‐induced stressors, resulting in habitat degradation and biodiversity loss. Crucial to these ecosystems, macroinvertebrates maintain river health and functioning. In this review, we examine the challenges confronting macroinvertebrates, explore restoration strategies and management approaches, and shed light on knowledge gaps and future research directions. Habitat degradation, water pollution, climate change, and invasive species are discussed as key challenges. Various restoration strategies, such as in‐stream habitat restoration, flow regime restoration, riparian zone restoration, and connectivity restoration, are evaluated for macroinvertebrate conservation. Integrated catchment management, adaptive management, community‐based management, monitoring, and policy integration are highlighted as essential management approaches, and knowledge gaps in long‐term monitoring, innovative restoration techniques, climate change resilience, and policy incorporation are identified as areas calling for further research. Ultimately, a proactive, adaptable, and cooperative approach to river management will ensure macroinvertebrate conservation and sustainable river ecosystems.

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Zhang, Zhong Pu, Ke Ke Zheng, Ting Ting Le, Wei Li, Michael V. Swain, and Qing Li. "Numerical Simulation of Biomechanical Behaviours in Novel Dental Restorations." Applied Mechanics and Materials 553 (May 2014): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.553.327.

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Besides the prevention strategies against early stage dental caries, restoration is a preferable way to prevent decayed tooth from further deterioration. This study aimed to compare the mechanical strengths of carious tooth, traditionally restored tooth, and novel conservatively restored teeth under occlusal loading. The two-dimensional (2D) finite element method (FEM) was applied to quantify and compare maximum tensile stresses thereby predicting the initiation of crack. Taking into consideration of peak tensile stresses, it was found that the conservative (minimal intervention) restorations exhibited better fracture resistance than traditional restoration.

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Chitra, S., Nibin K. Mathew, S. Jayalakshmi, S. Balakumar, S. Rajeshkumar, and R. Ramya. "Strategies of Bioceramics, Bioactive Glasses in Endodontics: Future Perspectives of Restorative Dentistry." BioMed Research International 2022 (July 30, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2530156.

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Prevalently, there is a primary strategy to cure caries using restorative materials notably bioceramics. Existing synthetic materials stimulate natural tooth structure with acceptable interfacial bonding and esthetic and biomechanical qualities with better durability. Several bioceramics have been introduced and investigated for their potentialities as restorative materials. Biomineralization of tooth initiates repair and regeneration of natural dental tissue and reinstating the integrity of periodontium. In the evolution of bioceramics in the aspects of different essential composition for dental application, recent technology and modern strategies revolutionize the restorative dentistry. Bioglass is one among the important bioceramics as a restorative material, and by regulating the properties of the material, it is possible to construct improved formulation towards restoration. This article reviews the current revolution of endodontics, existing restorative materials, and technologies to be achieve for engineering materials with the better design.

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Fujiki, Robert Brinton, Jessica E. Huber, and M. Preeti Sivasankar. "Restoration Strategies Following Short-Term Vocal Exertion in Healthy Young Adults." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no. 7 (July 16, 2021): 2472–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00713.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the effects of a 10-min vocal exertion task on voice and respiratory measures, to determine whether restorative strategies can mitigate these effects after cessation of exertion, and to assess whether these strategies continue to reduce these detrimental effects when vocal exertion is resumed. Method A prospective, repeated-measures design was used. On consecutive days, 20 participants (equal men and women) completed two vocal exertion tasks separated by 10 min of restoration strategies: vocal rest or controlled phonation (low-level tissue mobilization using straw phonation). Voice and respiratory data were collected at baseline, following the first exertion task, after restoration strategies, and after the second exertion task. Outcome measures included (a) vocal effort, (b) phonation threshold pressure, (c) maximum and minimum fundamental frequencies, (d) cepstral peak prominence of connected speech, (e) lung volume initiation and termination, (f) percent vital capacity expended per syllable, and (g) number of syllables per breath group. Results A worsening of phonation threshold pressure ( p < .001), vocal effort ( p < .001), and increase of minimum fundamental frequency ( p = .007) were observed after vocal exertion. Lung volume initiation ( p < .001) and lung volume termination ( p < .001) increased. These changes were largely reversed by restoration strategies, but only controlled phonation prevented exertion-induced changes in respiratory kinematic measures on a subsequent vocal exertion task. Conclusions Exertion-induced voice changes occur rapidly and may be mitigated by either controlled phonation or vocal rest. Controlled phonation is recommended as a superior strategy due to evidence of a protective effect on a successive vocal exertion task.

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Lan, Wei. "Restoration Strategies for Modern Architectural Masonry Facades – Tai'an Road in Tianjin." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 2249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.2249.

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In its conservation and restoration of modern architecture in Tai’an Road historical and cultural block, according to the conservation status and damage characteristics of the historic materials in different parts, the paper analyzes its causes and deterioration mechanism, and employs restoration techniques based on eliminating the mechanism that drives damage of historic materials. In addition, it tracks and assesses the quantitative nodes of remediation technologies and optimizes restoration technology and strategy.

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Jang, Minju, Hanna Chang, Hyungsub Kim, Gwangeun Kim, and Yowhan Son. "Strategies for Restoration of Mangrove Forests in Vietnam." Institute of Life Science and Natural Resources 28 (December 30, 2020): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33147/lsnrr.2020.28.1.75.

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Craig, Laura S., Margaret A. Palmer, David C. Richardson, Solange Filoso, Emily S. Bernhardt, Brian P. Bledsoe, Martin W. Doyle, et al. "Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6, no. 10 (December 2008): 529–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/070080.

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Zhang, Chao, Jingjing Kong, and Slobodan P. Simonovic. "Modeling joint restoration strategies for interdependent infrastructure systems." PLOS ONE 13, no. 4 (April 12, 2018): e0195727. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195727.

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Stocum, David L. "Regenerative biology and engineering: strategies for tissue restoration." Wound Repair and Regeneration 6, no. 4 (July 1998): 276–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-475x.1998.60404.x.

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33

Millar, Constance I. "Historic Variability: Informing Restoration Strategies, Not Prescribing Targets." Journal of Sustainable Forestry 33, sup1 (April 25, 2014): S28—S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2014.887474.

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Schrautzer, J., M. Asshoff, and F. Müller. "Restoration strategies for wet grasslands in Northern Germany." Ecological Engineering 7, no. 4 (December 1996): 255–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8574(96)00021-3.

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González, Andrés D., Airlie Chapman, Leonardo Dueñas-Osorio, Mehran Mesbahi, and Raissa M. D'Souza. "Efficient Infrastructure Restoration Strategies Using the Recovery Operator." Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 32, no. 12 (November 28, 2017): 991–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mice.12314.

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36

Álvarez-Farizo, Begoña, José M. Gil, and B. J. Howard. "Impacts from restoration strategies: Assessment through valuation workshops." Ecological Economics 68, no. 3 (January 2009): 787–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.012.

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Zhang, Yu Yuan, Quan Li Li, and Hai Ming Wong. "Cell-Free Biomimetic Mineralization Strategies to Regenerate the Enamel Microstructure." Crystals 11, no. 11 (November 12, 2021): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11111385.

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The distinct architecture of native enamel gives it its exquisite appearance and excellent intrinsic-extrinsic fracture toughening properties. However, damage to the enamel is irreversible. At present, the clinical treatment for enamel lesion is an invasive method; besides, its limitations, caused by the chemical and physical difference between restorative materials and dental hard tissue, makes the restorative effects far from ideal. With more investigations on the mechanism of amelogenesis, biomimetic mineralization techniques for enamel regeneration have been well developed, which hold great promise as a non-invasive strategy for enamel restoration. This review disclosed the chemical and physical mechanism of amelogenesis; meanwhile, it overviewed and summarized studies involving the regeneration of enamel microstructure in cell-free biomineralization approaches, which could bring new prospects for resolving the challenges in enamel regeneration.

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Maccherini, Simona, and Elisa Santi. "Long-term experimental restoration in a calcareous grassland: Identifying the most effective restoration strategies." Biological Conservation 146, no. 1 (February 2012): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.032.

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Lee, Yunjin, Haram Lee, Jin Yong Jeon, Donghyun Ahn, and June Sic Kim. "EEG responses and mental health restoration according to VR soundscape experience." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 1 (November 30, 2023): 7140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_1069.

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This study investigates the neural correlates of restorative responses to urban and natural soundscapes, utilizing Heart Rate Variability (HRV) and Electroencephalogram (EEG) measurements. Participants were exposed to various environments through Virtual Reality (VR), and significant differences were observed in the interactions within specific regions of the Visual and Dorsal Attention Networks. In the riverside setting, the restoration group demonstrated heightened perceptual engagement and more efficient attentional control. Additionally, a significant increase in global efficiency, a measure of brain network efficiency, was observed in the restoration group during soundscape exposure. These findings contribute to our understanding of the neural processes associated with the restorative effects of soundscapes, with implications for urban health and well-being strategies.

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Krishna Alla, Rama, Gnana Siva Sai Jaya Lakshmi Sanka, daya Sri Naga Gayatri Saridena, Ramaraju AV, Raju MAKV, and Satyanarayana Raju Mantena. "Fiber-Reinforced Composites in Dentistry: Enhancing structural integrity and aesthetic appeal." International Journal of Dental Materials 05, no. 03 (2023): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37983/ijdm.2023.5303.

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This review explored the recent advancements in fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) within the context of restorative dentistry. Dental composites have undergone significant transformations, with FRCs emerging as a groundbreaking development at the intersection of aesthetics and mechanical performance. The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the innovative strategies employed in FRCs to address the challenges of polymerization shrinkage, wear resistance, mechanical strength, and aesthetics. FRCs, composed of fiber reinforcements strategically aligned within a resin matrix, offer enhanced flexural strength, fracture toughness, and wear resistance, essential for the longevity of dental restorations. The review further explored the dynamic relationship between fiber alignment and restoration design, highlighting the adaptability of FRCs for varied applications, from post and core restorations to bridges and splints. Through an intricate interplay of materials science and clinical demands, FRCs have revolutionized dental composites by seamlessly integrating form and function. This review underscores the transformative potential of FRCs in restorative dentistry, shedding light on the path to enhanced clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction

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Hanley, Brenda J., Elizabeth M. Bunting, and Krysten L. Schuler. "How can we augment the few that remain? Using stable population dynamics to aid reintroduction planning of an iteroparous species." PeerJ 7 (May 2, 2019): e6873. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6873.

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Restoration of depleted populations is an important method in biological conservation. Reintroduction strategies frequently aim to restore stable, increasing, self-sustaining populations. Knowledge of asymptotic system dynamics may provide advantage in selecting reintroduction strategies. We introduce interactive software that is designed to identify strategies for release of females that are immediately aligned with stable population dynamics from species represented by 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-stage life history strategies. The software allows managers to input a matrix of interest, the desired number of breeding females, and the desired management timeline, and calls upon stable population theory to give release strategies that are in concert with both stable population status and the management goals. We demonstrate how the software can aid in assessing various strategies ahead of a hypothetical restoration. For the purpose of demonstration of the tool only, we use published vital rates of an ungulate species, but remark that the selection of species for demonstration is not central to the use of this tool. Adaption of this tool to real-life restorations of any 2-, 3-, 4-, or 5-stage iteroparous species may aid in understanding how to minimize undesirable recovery complications that may naturally arise from transient population dynamics. The software is freely available at: https//cwhl.vet.cornell.edu/tools/stapopd.

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Kuroki, Keiichi, Aaron M. Stoker, James P. Stannard, Chantelle C. Bozynski, Cristi R. Cook, Ferris M. Pfeiffer, and James L. Cook. "Biologic Joint Repair Strategies: The Mizzou BioJoint Story." Toxicologic Pathology 45, no. 7 (October 2017): 931–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192623317735786.

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Because articular cartilage has very limited healing potential, most symptomatic cartilage injuries eventually result in end-stage osteoarthritis and are treated with artificial joint replacement. Our interdisciplinary, comparative orthopedic research performed by a team of DVMs, MDs, engineers, and basic scientists has yielded marked progress toward effective biologic joint restoration strategies by bringing bench-side ideas to fruition in bedside applications in both canine and human patients. This mini-review summarizes the progress of biologic joint restoration strategies at our center.

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Santamaria, R. M., N. P. T. Innes, V. Machiulskiene, D. J. P. Evans, and C. H. Splieth. "Caries Management Strategies for Primary Molars." Journal of Dental Research 93, no. 11 (September 12, 2014): 1062–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034514550717.

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Minimal invasive approaches to managing caries, such as partial caries removal techniques, are showing increasing evidence of improved outcomes over the conventional complete caries removal. There is also increasing interest in techniques where no caries is removed. We present the 1-yr results of clinical efficacy for 3 caries management options for occlusoproximal cavitated lesions in primary molars: conventional restorations (CR; complete caries removal and compomer restoration), Hall technique (HT; no caries removal, sealing in with stainless steel crowns), and nonrestorative caries treatment (NRCT; no caries removal, opening up the cavity, teaching brushing and fluoride application). In sum, 169 children (3-8 yr old; mean, 5.56 ± 1.45 yr) were enrolled in this secondary care–based, 3-arm, parallel-group, randomized clinical trial. Treatments were carried out by specialist pediatric dentists or postgraduate trainees. One lesion per child received CR, HT, or NRCT. Outcome measures were clinical failure rates, grouped as minor failure (restoration loss/need for replacement, reversible pulpitis, caries progression, etc.) and major failure (irreversible pulpitis, abscess, etc.). There were 148 children (87.6%) with a minimum follow-up of 11 mo (mean, 12.23 ± 0.98 mo). Twenty teeth were recorded as having at least 1 minor failure: NRCT, n = 8 (5%); CR, n = 11 (7%); HT, n = 1 (1%) ( p = .002, 95% CI = 0.001 to 0.003). Only the comparison between NRCT and CR showed no significant difference ( p = .79, 95% CI = 0.78 to 0.80). Nine (6%) experienced at least 1 major failure: NRCT, n = 4 (2%); CR, n = 5 (3%); HT, n = 0 (0%) ( p = .002, 95% CI = 0.001 to 0.003). Individual comparison of NRCT and CR showed no statistically significant difference in major failures ( p = .75, 95% CI = 0.73 to 0.76). Success and failure rates were not significantly affected by pediatric dentists’ level of experience ( p = .13, 95% CI = 0.12 to 0.14). The HT was significantly more successful clinically than NRCT and CR after 1 yr, while pairwise analyses showed comparable results for treatment success between NRCT and CR (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01797458).

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Tashtamirov, Magomed. "Environmental Consequences and Remediation Strategies for Abandoned Oil and Gas Infrastructure." BIO Web of Conferences 63 (2023): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236303011.

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This study investigates the environmental problems associated with abandoned oil and gas infrastructure in industrial areas and explores potential remediation and restoration strategies to address these issues. Through a comprehensive literature review, the research examines the environmental consequences of abandoned infrastructure, including soil and groundwater contamination, methane emissions, and physical hazards. The study also evaluates various remediation technologies and restoration approaches, such as soil treatment and stabilization, groundwater treatment and monitoring, methane mitigation, and ecological rehabilitation. Furthermore, the research presents case studies from different regions, including Russia, demonstrating successful remediation and restoration projects. Based on the synthesis of findings, the study provides recommendations for future research and policy development to enhance the management of abandoned oil and gas infrastructure and improve the effectiveness of remediation and restoration efforts. This study contributes to the understanding of the environmental challenges posed by abandoned oil and gas infrastructure and offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in the field of environmental management and protection.

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Teo, C. Y., W. Jiang, and H. B. Gooi. "Review of restoration strategies and a realtime knowledge based approach for bulk power system restoration." Knowledge-Based Systems 9, no. 1 (February 1996): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0950-7051(95)01017-3.

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46

Costantini, Edoardo A. C., Cristina Branquinho, Alice Nunes, Gudrun Schwilch, Ilan Stavi, Alejandro Valdecantos, and Claudio Zucca. "Soil indicators to assess the effectiveness of restoration strategies in dryland ecosystems." Solid Earth 7, no. 2 (March 10, 2016): 397–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-7-397-2016.

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Abstract. Soil indicators may be used for assessing both land suitability for restoration and the effectiveness of restoration strategies in restoring ecosystem functioning and services. In this review paper, several soil indicators, which can be used to assess the effectiveness of ecological restoration strategies in dryland ecosystems at different spatial and temporal scales, are discussed. The selected indicators represent the different viewpoints of pedology, ecology, hydrology, and land management. Two overall outcomes stem from the review. (i) The success of restoration projects relies on a proper understanding of their ecology, namely the relationships between soil, plants, hydrology, climate, and land management at different scales, which are particularly complex due to the heterogeneous pattern of ecosystems functioning in drylands. (ii) The selection of the most suitable soil indicators follows a clear identification of the different and sometimes competing ecosystem services that the project is aimed at restoring.

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Tinanoff, N., JA Coll, V. Dhar, WR Maas, S. Chhibber, and L. Zokaei. "Evidence-based Update of Pediatric Dental Restorative Procedures: Preventive Strategies." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 39, no. 3 (March 1, 2015): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-39.3.193.

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Background: There has been significant advances in the understanding of preventive restorative procedures regarding the advantages and disadvantages for restorative procedures; the evidence for conservative techniques for deep carious lesions; the effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants; and the evidence for use of resin infiltration techniques. Aim: The intent of this review is to help practitioners use evidence to make decisions regarding preventive restorative dentistry in children and young adolescents. Study Design: This evidence-based review appraises the literature, primarily between the years 1995-2013, on preventive restorative strategies. The evidence was graded as to strong evidence, evidence in favor, or expert opinion by consensus of authors Results: The preventive strategy for dental caries includes individualized assessment of disease progression and management with appropriate preventive and restorative therapy. There is strong evidence that restoration of teeth with incomplete caries excavation results in fewer signs and symptoms of pulpal disease than complete excavation. There is strong evidence that sealants should be placed on pit and fissure surfaces judged to be at risk for dental caries, and surfaces that already exhibit incipient, non-cavitated carious lesions. There is evidence in favor for resin infiltration to improve the clinical appearance of white spot lesions. Conclusions: Substantial evidence exists in the literature regarding the value of preventive dental restorative procedures.

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Torabi Makhsos, Elmira, Yi Guo, Wolfgang Gawlik, Benjamin Cox, Philipp Hinkel, Marian Zugck, Wolfram Wellßow, Robert Schmaranz, Ewald Traxler, and Leopold Fiedler. "Investigation of Fast, Secure and Reliable Network Restoration after Blackouts." Energies 13, no. 11 (June 11, 2020): 3019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13113019.

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Integrating distributed generation into power grids creates various technical challenges for network operation. Volatility of renewable energy resources may increase the probability of blackouts. In order to restore networks fast, securely and reliably after blackouts, within the research project RestoreGrid4RES’s network restoration strategies, the related issues caused by distributed generation are investigated and novel methods to face those challenges are developed. This paper focuses on (i) algorithms to identify possible restoration paths, (ii) key performance indicators for the assessment of grid restoration options and (iii) an evaluation of the results for network restoration strategies.

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Xi, Weimin, Robert N. Coulson, John D. Waldron, Maria D. Tchakerian, Charles W. Lafon, David M. Cairns, Andrew G. Birt, and Kier D. Klepzig. "Landscape Modeling for Forest Restoration Planning and Assessment: Lessons from the Southern Appalachian Mountains." Journal of Forestry 106, no. 4 (June 1, 2008): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/106.4.191.

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Abstract Restoration planning, evaluation, and implementation are important in areas where abiotic disturbances (e.g., wildfires, hurricanes, and ice storms), biotic disturbances (e.g., outbreaks of native and exotic invasive pests and diseases), and anthropogenic disturbances (e.g., harvesting, planting, and fire exclusion) have altered forest landscapes. However, the effects of restoration practices are difficult to measure, and restoration goals often are unclear. Landscape modeling provides a tool for evaluating outcomes of various management scenarios and restoration strategies. In this article, we provide a framework for using landscape models for forest restoration. Specifically, we present a case study using LANDIS, a landscape simulation model of forest disturbance and succession, to explore the effects of restoration strategies for forests damaged by southern pine beetle in the southern Appalachians. Our research suggests that landscape models are valuable tools in the forest restoration decisionmaking process. Future work on landscape models for forest restoration and other related issues is discussed.

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Shah, Ashok J., Michel Haissaguerre, Meleze Hocini, and Pierre Jais. "Comparison of rhythm restoration strategies in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation." Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 8, no. 7 (July 2010): 903–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/erc.10.66.

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