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1
Marano, Yuri A. "DOMUS IN QUA MANEBAT EPISCOPUS: EPISCOPAL RESIDENCES IN NORTHERN ITALY DURING LATE ANTIQUITY (4TH TO 6TH CENTURIES A.D.)." Late Antique Archaeology 3, no. 2 (2006): 95–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-90000062.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article addresses the development of three episcopal complexes in Northern Italy: at Aquileia, Milan and Parenzo-Poreč, leaving aside the very special case of Ravenna. Episcopal complexes (meaning the monumental headquarters of the bishop) initially centred on the cathedral and evidence for residence is slight in contrast, reflecting perhaps that the influence of bishops derived primarily from liturgy and their ecclesiastical status. Nevertheless, during the 5th and 6th c. A.D. monumental episcopal residences develop, that seem to reflect the rising social and political status of bishops in wider society.
2
Stanley, Jessie. "Anti-monuments to the Immemorial. Exploring the how, why, and what next of our relationship to our environment." Journal of Public Space, Vol. 4 n. 3 (November 30, 2019): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v4i3.1227.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Monuments typify human habitation of place, memorialising ideologies of the prevailing power from moments in time. In recent decades, their form has undergone a revolution. Along with their transformation from the heavy permanence of monumentality, to the temporality of anti-monumental form — subject matter has also diametrically shifted from representing the state, to representing the marginalised. My practice-based research explores further the anti-monuments’ potential for social activism — to expand memorialisation beyond a human-centric narrative, to acknowledge the immemorial forces that shape place over deep time. An iterative creative process informs the major body of site-responsive works Human/Nature undertaken as Artist in Residence at Kyneton Botanic Gardens in regional Victoria, Australia, presented at the Kyneton Contemporary Art Triennial 2018. Drawing on the site’s deep time environmental and ideological origins as transformative forces, I created a series of anti-monuments: activating public space as an experimental laboratory to explore and discover the how, why, and what next of our relationship to our environment.
3
Comas, Carlos Eduardo. "Brasilia. Monumentality Issues." Brasilis, no. 43 (2010): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/43.a.dm9eb04a.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Lúcio Costa proposes an urbs and a civitas in his winning entry for the Brasilia competition (1957). The new seat of citizenship was to celebrate the March to the West dreamt by Brazilian Independence’s Patriarch José Bonifácio (1823) - who named the new capital - and taken up by president Juscelino Kubitschek (1955) - who promised fifty years of progress in five. Brasilia was to be a machine for remembering past, present and future hopes. Therefore, it had to be a memorable object itself, composed of memorable elements; differentiation from context counted in all levels. Like Costa, Oscar Niemeyer knew that common monumental features included volumetric simplicity, unusual size, scale or shape and extraordinary richness, as shown by his Palácio da Alvorada, the presidential residence (1956).
4
Hao, Jun Hong, Fan Zhou, and E. Dong Liu. "Statements of Historical Memories - The Detail Planning and Design of Zhang Xiangwen’s Former Residence." Applied Mechanics and Materials 99-100 (September 2011): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.99-100.136.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper made an example of Zhang Xiangwe’s former residence (which in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province). Through the meaningful exploration of the environment and the spiritual significance of architectural form, this paper tried to carry out more spiritual meaning of monumental buildings and make a positive reference of the protection and development of today’s celebrity’s former residence.
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DE JONG, LIDEWIJDE. "MONUMENTS, LANDSCAPE, AND MEMORY: THE EMERGENCE OF TOWER-TOMBS IN TADMOR-PALMYRA." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 62, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-5370.12096.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Little is known about the emergence of the iconic tower-tombs in the first century bce in Tadmor-Palmyra, the oasis settlement on the eastern edge of the Roman Empire. Scholarship has concentrated on the grand towers erected in the first two centuries ce, yet it is the older and simpler group of towers that holds the key for understanding their appearance. They reveal breaks with existing burial customs and a need to carve out a new memorial landscape in the desert. This article offers a new perspective on the tower-tombs, building on theoretical approaches to monumentality, landscape, and memory. In settings that were simultaneously conspicuous and distant, the towers represent monumental proclamations aimed at the residents of Tadmor-Palmyra and the people of the desert. As tombs, they kept alive the memory of some members of the community, becoming focal points for the (re)production of lineage identity. Internal developments, sedentarization, or migration made such identities vulnerable, and new avenues for competitive innovations about the shared past were sought. The tower-tombs provide the first glimpses of a new Tadmor-Palmyra.
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Dixon, Boyd, L. R. V. Joesink-Mandeville, Nobukatsu Hasebe, Michael Mucio, William Vincent, David James, and Kenneth Petersen. "Formative-Period Architecture at the Site of Yarumela, Central Honduras." Latin American Antiquity 5, no. 1 (March 1994): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/971903.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
During the Formative period (ca. 1000 B.C.-A.D. 250) at the site of Yarumela in central Honduras, an indigenous society developed that was constructing monumental architecture well before 400 B.C. Experimentation with new building materials and techniques reached a peak ca. A.D. 200 just prior to the site's abandonment, by which time religious temples and elite residences had undergone a transition from simple pole-and-thatch structures to more complex adobe and stone constructions. Overall labor investment in monumental architecture may, on the other hand, actually have declined during this same period.
7
MORROW, GRANT. "Residency Training in Management of Child Abuse." Pediatrics 82, no. 3 (September 1, 1988): 513–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.82.3.513.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
To state that the specialty of pediatrics has undergone changes in the past 25 years would be a monumental understatement. New therapies and new diseases, as well as new societal ways of looking at children's needs, have stressed both training programs and practice. In the early 1960s, C. Henry Kempe shocked the pediatric world by defining the problem of child abuse. In the intervening time, leaders in the field of pediatrics have stressed the need to add more experience in recognizing and managing psychosocial problems of children to our training programs. In 1975, Dr Robert V. Haggerty and his colleagues formulated the concept of "the new morbidity" referring to the multiple psychosocial problems confronting children in our society.
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Stauder-Porchet, Julie. "Harkhuf’s Autobiographical Inscriptions. A study in Old Kingdom Monumental Rhetoric." Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 147, no. 1 (May 26, 2020): 57–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaes-2020-0027.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
SummaryHarkhuf’s facade, inscribed with diverse types of texts, is a unitary composition. Inscriptional layout on that facade is highly complex and contributes directly to the rhetoric of the texts as inscriptions. The facade inscribes royal agency at the place, in the far south, that is farthest away from the Memphite center. Patterns of motion, out of the Valley and back to the Residence, are emphasized spatially on the wall. Along with an episodic narrative mode in the event autobiography, inscribed royal speech set Harkhuf and his monument as examples for posterity. As other facades subsequently inscribed at Qubbet el-Hawa demonstrate, this example was emulated indeed.Part I. Texts, genres, formsThe architrave: offering formulae, ideal autobiography and other ritual textsRight and left sides of facade: expanded titulary and event autobiographyThe outer right of the facade: the royal letterPart II. The inscribed facadeVerbal rhetoric: the facade as a unitary inscriptionInscriptional layout on the facadeThe inscription as an eventHarkhuf’s reception and emulation in inscribed facades at Qubbet al-Hawa
9
Annis, M. Beatrice. "Appropriation and Preservation (Built) heritage as a common good." Archaeological Dialogues 3, no. 2 (December 1996): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203800000684.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In his paper Peter Odermatt takes the local inhabitants and their right to (re)presentation and appropriation of the monumental heritage under protection against the hegemonistic pretension of the Authority – scientific, institutional, economical – that they are solely entitled to this right. The author rightly argues that, in the appropriation of cultural heritage, the Authority does not hold any greater rights than those who live in the vicinity of monuments or those who come from abroad to visit them. The examples he outlines are derived from a Sardinian context and illustrate how the ‘colonial’ pretensions of the heritage industry alienate the local residents from their monumental past and, as a consequence, how indifference led into oblivion.
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Torres Outón, Sara María. "Gentrification, touristification and revitalization of the Monumental Zone of Pontevedra, Spain." International Journal of Tourism Cities 6, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 347–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijtc-08-2018-0059.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore, through the analysis case, how the revitalization of a historic centre has been carried out and the role of tourism in this process.Design/methodology/approachThis case study area is well-documented as there has been extensive fieldwork on the transformation of the commercial sector in the Monumental Zone of Pontevedra in the last three decades. In order to prepare this paper, a bibliographic review, in-depth interviews, premises registration data and population data have been used.FindingsThe findings show that the processes of change and revitalization do not conform to a single reality common to all historical centres, although similar strategies are developed, the role of the participating actors and, especially, the idiosyncrasy of these spaces change the outcomes. On the one hand, gentrification does not occur and the increase of residential uses is still a goal. On the other hand, the tourism strategy brings more visitors and complements the commerce activity and attraction.Social implicationsThe new challenge of these spaces, and the urban contribution from this research, is that in the appropriation of space by citizens, tourism may be a complement for commerce, and shops and hospitality (facilities) make these spaces more livable. Although tourism does not necessarily increase the number of residents, the revenue from tourism may prevent the reoccurrence of abandonment.Originality/valueThe paper focusses on both gentrification and touristification; processes that have led to the substitution of residents and activities and the conflict with the local population and the normalization of urban life. This case has been selected because despite a seemingly successful revitalization process, recently some old threats seem to be returning.
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Vázquez Leiva, Ricardo, Robert Rosenswig, José Brenes, Iván Alfaro, and María Ramírez. "Desarrollo derivativo en la arquitectura cacical de Línea Vieja." Cuadernos de Antropología 32, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/cat.v32i2.51203.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Este artículo describe dos complejos arquitectónicos vecinos que juntos forman la arquitectura monumental del sitio Anita Grande en la región de Línea Vieja, vertiente Caribe Central de Costa Rica. Proponemos que estos dos complejos reflejan la evolución del estatus cacical de los residentes del sitio. Análisis cerámico y datos radiométricos ubican la construcción monumental en 950-1250 E.C., con evidencias de ocupaciones del sitio en periodos previos. La información presentada en el presente artículo fue generada a partir de monitoreo del sitio desde el año 2004 y una temporada de excavación en el 2018. Concluimos que la construcción arquitectónica de Anita Grande es indicativa de autoridad cacical, materializada a través de un diseño inicial que fue subsecuentemente aumentado, por un segundo complejo distanciado 500 m con alineamiento de calzadas empedradas.
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Falero Folgoso, Francisco José. "El patrimonio histórico artístico ante el turismo Cultural: una aproximación crítica desde la historiografía del arte." Anales de Historia del Arte 29 (October 15, 2019): 443–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/anha.66070.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
El presente texto pretender ser una serie de reflexiones en torno a las difíciles relaciones entre el patrimonio histórico artístico y el turismo. Primeramente haremos algunas consideraciones sobre la cuestión de la definición del turismo cultural. Después pasaremos a tratar las problemáticas relacionadas con las antinomias que subyacen en el debate de esas relaciones como son la del ocio frente cultura, historia y novedad, turista y residente en el entorno de ciudad histórica y el museo. Todo ello desde la perspectiva de una reconsideración de la noción de tutela del patrimonio monumental.
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Paris, Elizabeth H., Eric Taladoire, and Thomas A. Lee Whiting. "RETURN TO MOXVIQUIL: FORM AND FUNCTION IN A SMALL MAYA CITY." Ancient Mesoamerica 26, no. 1 (2015): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536115000048.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe excavations of Frans Blom and Clarence Weiant at the small hilltop site of Moxviquil in the early 1950s represent one of the pioneering archaeological projects in highland Chiapas. The results of their excavations, which were minimally published, provide important data on one of the largest Late Classic-Early Postclassic communities in the region. In this paper, we reconsider Moxviquil in light of recent scholarship on Maya urbanism, and present new interpretations of the site as a small city that fulfilled a diversified set of urban functions for residents both within the monumental zone itself, and in the surrounding hinterland areas. Consistent with its likely role as the administrative center of a small, independent highland polity, the monumental center of Moxviquil likely served political, economic, and ritual functions; was an important nucleus of residential settlement; and supported a wide range of household-based craft production and food preparation activities.
14
Temirova, Nadiia. "FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN MEMORIAL AND MONUMENTAL SPACE IN CANADA." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1 (December 17, 2020): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-31-7-13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the Ukrainian memorial and monumental space in Canada. The study is based on written (information leaflets, programs of events, materials from the Government of Canada, documents of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine [CP(b)U]), pictorial (photo images of monuments), electronic (materials from the official websites of Ukrainian embassies in Canada and Canadian embassies in Ukraine, public associations of Ukrainians in Canada) sources. They showed that in Canada, more than twenty monuments are dedicated to the iconic subjects of the Ukrainian history. They are located in five provinces – Alberta, Quebec, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan, which are places of compact residence of Ukrainians. It is shown that the monuments are dedicated to important events of national history, namely: emigration, the Holodomor, as well as prominent writers and poets. Six memorials commemorate the victims of the Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine, and four monuments honour the figure Taras Shevchenko. All, except one memorial, were installed in the second half of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. The culmination of the activity of the Ukrainian diaspora in Canada took place at this time. The initiative to erect monuments in most cases belonged to the Ukrainian community. Funding was provided by private donations, which indicates the existence of an internal need to create their own symbolic space. The unveiling of each monument was accompanied by the mass of people, and Canadian high-ranking officials were often present, which demonstrates the organic fit of the Ukrainian memory into the all-Canadian one. It is noted that several monuments were donated to the Ukrainian Canadian community by the Soviet government on behalf of the Ukrainian people. Such actions testified to attempts to expand the Soviet Union’s influence on the Ukrainian diaspora. Thus, the community of millions of Ukrainians in Canada has not only preserved its language, religion, and traditions, but also outlined the visual space of its own history through the installation of monuments. This strengthened their self-identification with the Ukrainian people and their ethnic homeland.
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Nunes, Brasilmar Ferreira. "Eixo Monumental de Brasília: a obsessão da integração." Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 11, no. 2 (November 30, 2009): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.2009v11n2p139.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Procuramos no presente texto fazer uma análise do impacto do novo museu e da biblioteca pública, construídos no Eixo Monumental de Brasília, que complementam parte da proposta original de Lucio Costa de um corredor cultural para atender algumas funções de cidade-capital. A análise é de cunho intraurbano, visto que procura captar as implicações destes novos artefatos na vida cotidiana dos moradores do Distrito Federal (DF) e no uso que se abre para uma subárea até então relativamente ociosa dentro do Plano Piloto. Nossa hipótese é de que a sua construção, na medida em que amplia e diversifica o seu uso, torna o espaço acessível a outros grupos sociais e produz alterações na apropriação do Plano Piloto pela população do DF como um todo, consolidando cada vez mais a cidade projetada. A nova acessibilidade ao espaço provocada pelos seus novos elementos constitutivos nos permitirá decodificar a dinâmica e o processo de apropriação deste território. Para tanto, faremos um estudo etnográfico a fim de percebera expansão da influência de outros grupos no espaço até então restrito do Eixo Monumental, num esforço de retomada crítica do conceito de segregação socioespacial. Palavras-chave: Brasília; museu; cultura urbana; segregação socioespacial; planejamento urbano. Abstract: We seek in this text to analyze the impact of the new museum and public library built in the Monumental Axis in Brasília, supplementary part of the original proposal from Lúcio Costa of a cultural corridor to attend some functions of city-capital. The analysis relies primarily on intra-urban, in a sense that seeks to capture the implications of these new artefacts in the everyday life of residents of the District and use that opens to a subarea hitherto relatively idle within the “Plano Piloto”. Our hypothesis is that its construction as it expands and diversifies its use makes space available to other social groups and will produce changes in ownership of the “Plano Piloto” for Brasília's population as a whole, increasingly consolidating the designed city. The new accessibility to the new space caused by its constitutive elements allows us to decode the dynamics and process of ownership of this territory. To do so an ethnographic study will be made in order to realize the expansion of the influence of other groups in the space until then restricted on the Monumental Axis, in an effort to take back criticism of the concept of socio-spatial segregation. Keywords: Brasília; museum; urban culture; socio-spatial segregation; urban planning.
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Mirpuri, Pranav, and Richard A. Rovin. "COVID-19 and Historic Influenza Vaccinations in the United States: A Comparative Analysis." Vaccines 9, no. 11 (November 5, 2021): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9111284.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The COVID-19 vaccination effort is a monumental global challenge. Recognizing and addressing the causes of vaccine hesitancy will improve vaccine uptake. The primary objective of this study was to compare the COVID-19 vaccination rates in US counties to historical vaccination rates for influenza in persons aged 65 and older. The secondary objective was to identify county-level demographic, socioeconomic, and political factors that influence vaccination rates. County level data were obtained from publicly available databases for comparison and to create predictive models. Overall, in US counties the COVID-19 vaccination rate exceeded influenza vaccination rates amongst those aged 65 or older (69.4.0% vs. 44%, p < 0.0001). 2690 (83.4%) of 3224 counties had vaccinated 50% or more of their 65 and older residents in the first seven months of the COVID-19 vaccination roll out. There were 467 (14.5%) of 3223 counties in which the influenza vaccination rate exceeded the COVID-19 vaccination rate. Most of these counties were in the Southern region, were considered politically “red” and had a significantly higher non-Hispanic Black resident population (14.4% vs. 8.2%, p < 0.0001). Interventions intended to improve uptake should account for nuances in vaccine access, confidence, and consider factual social media messaging, especially in vulnerable counties.
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Holten, John, Karthika Ramakrishnan, Abbas Charlie, Taylor Standiford, Hillel Maresky, Gary Cohen, and Maruti Kumaran. "The Radiology Resident Experience at a Large Tertiary Care Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 7 (January 2020): 238212052096303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2382120520963036.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented challenges in healthcare including pressure to provide efficient and timely patient care while maintaining a safe environment for physicians and staff. Radiology plays a vital role as part of a multidisciplinary team in the care of these patients. We address the experiences of our radiology residency at a large urban US academic institution with an underserved population in our fight against COVID-19. The unprecedented challenges faced during this pandemic has created monumental impacts on our training and allowed for development of skills and resources in order to better handle future situations.
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Michelet, Dominique, Philippe Nondédéo, Julie Patrois, Céline Gillot, and Emyly González Gómez. "STRUCTURE 5N2 (“GROUP A”): A RÍO BEC PARADIGMATIC PALACE?" Ancient Mesoamerica 24, no. 2 (2013): 415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536113000230.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractStructure 5N2 (initially named “Group A”) at Río Bec is the first ruin in the region to have been recorded and is its most important towered building. While it is reasonable to question the specific role such emblematic monumental structures played in the region's sociopolitical organization, precise data concerning their dating, construction history, and functions has been lacking. The recent study of Structure 5N2 has improved our understanding of this building type and of the structure itself, which combines a private residential sector (that astonishingly includes a central pyramid-temple) and a public space. The structure's construction history also reveals a great deal. Originally it consisted of only a tandem two-room residence constructed at roughly a.d. 700–720. Around a.d. 830–850 the original residence was transformed into a large palace, which remained unfinished until abandonment just after a.d. 950. Analysis of the final building, replaced in the process of transformation to the settlement around Structure 5N2, also enables us to explore the social and economic dimensions of its dramatic but incomplete growth.
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Aung, Min Zar Ni, and Shozo Shibata. "Contemporary Landscape Structure within Monumental Zone-1 at Bagan Cultural Heritage Site, Myanmar." Heritage 2, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 1748–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020107.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study examines the contemporary landscape structure of the Monumental Zone (MZ)-1 at the Bagan Cultural Heritage Site in the Dry Zone of Myanmar. With respect to hundreds of medieval monuments, how local residents in the residential areas within the MZ-1 manage the landscape was the focus of the current study, conducted with two objectives: (1) Identifying land covers as features of the contemporary landscape on the basis of land use and (2) evaluating how the features interrelate. The landscape features were identified by the analysis of Landsat 8 satellite imagery, followed by variance analysis for comparison of the features’ areas, and interrelationships of features were evaluated by multivariate analysis. Vegetated features were identified in coexistence with non-vegetated ones, while crop coverage and non-vegetated features were smaller than the area of the other two vegetated features. Semi-natural woody vegetation was found in proximity to monuments and was dependent on the occurrence of the shrub-prone patch that, in turn, was triggered by the expansion of exposed land containing a large segment of cultivatable area. The current study suggests the need to prioritise timely land use and management, focusing on local agricultural activity for safeguarding the heritage as well as the historical settings.
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Zita, Jacquelyn N. "A Review Essay." Hypatia 3, no. 1 (1988): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1988.tb00061.x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This essay is a critical review of Sandra Harding's The Science Question in Feminism. Her text constitutes a monumental effort to capture an overview of recent feminist critique of science and to develop a feminist dialectical and materialist conception of the history of masculinist science. In this analysis of Harding's work, the organizing categories as well as the main assumptions of the text are reconstructed for closer examination within the context of modern feminist critique of science and feminist theory in general. Although a postive review of Harding's text is presented, questions are raised concerning the adequacy of socialist feminist assumptions for such a project, the limitations of Harding's theorization of gender, and the appropriateness of “postmodernism” as a final category of residence.
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Aranegui, Carmen, and Ricardo Mar. "Lixus (Morocco): from a Mauretanian sanctuary to an Augustan palace." Papers of the British School at Rome 77 (November 2009): 29–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200000039.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Questo articolo riesamina il lavoro di M. Ponsich, pubblicato nel 1981, sul centro monumentale di Lixus (Morocco). Egli interpretava le strutture trovate negli scavi iniziati da Tarradell nel 1948 come un ínsieme di santuari tra loro legati e databili principalmente in epoca romana. Il nuovo esame dei resti conservati insieme con i più recenti scavi ci permettono di riesaminare questa parte del sito. È possibile identificare i resti di un grande santuario di periodo mauretano (IV-I secolo a.C), che include templi, giardini e magazzini. Nel periodo di Giuba II (30-10 a.C.) al di sopra dei giardini adiacenti ai templi più antichi fu costruito un palazzo. Tale complesso residenziale era dotato di un atrio corinzio e due peristili. È stato anche possibile identificare l'oecus triclinaris, il cryptoporticus, le exedrae e le sale. Nell'articolo si propone che il palazzo sia una delle residenze di Giuba II.
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Trišić, Igor, Snežana Štetić, Marija Maksin, and Ivana Blešić. "Perception and satisfaction of residents with the impact of the protected area on sustainable tourism: The case of Deliblatska Peščara Special Nature Reserve, Serbia." Geographica Pannonica 25, no. 4 (2021): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gp25-33196.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the Deliblatska Peščara Special Nature Reserve (SNR) there are a large number of natural and social factors that affect the development of tourism. Such are: rare and endangered endemic flora and fauna that are important in the procedures of species protection, ecosystem, wetlands, socio-cultural heritage, the possibility of developing specific forms of tourism and other factors. The SNR has a relief that is present only in this protected area-dunes. This type of sand has influenced the specific flora and fauna that cannot be found in other areas. There are 18 settlements in the reserve that have significant cultural, monumental and archaeological heritage. The research aims to determine the satisfaction of residents with the function of the SNR in sustainable tourism development using a quantitative methodology and SPSS software. The responses from 510 residents indicate their satisfaction with the development of sustainable tourism in the SNR through ecological, economic and institutional sustainability of this tourism destination.
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Gagoshidze, Iulon, Florian Knauß, and Ilyas Babaev. "An Achaemenid « Palace » at Qarajamirli (Azerbaijan) Preliminary Report on the Excavations in 2006." Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 13, no. 1-2 (2007): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005707x212652.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract Excavations on a small mound near the village Qarajamirli in western Azerbaijan provided remains of a monumental building, as well as quite a number of fragments of limestone column bases. The symmetrical ground plan of the building, the architectural sculpture and the pottery found on the floor closely follow Persian models from the Achaemenid era. Similar structures are known from Sary Tepe (Azerbaijan) and Gumbati (Georgia). These, as well as the building in Qarajamirli, can be interpreted as the residences of Persian officials, who left this area when the Achaemenid Empire collapsed. The painted pottery from the following period, when some peasants or herdsmen occasionally lived there, so far finds parallels only in Eastern Georgia.
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Good, Robert. "Double staircases and the vertical distribution of housing in Venice 1450–1600." Architectural Research Quarterly 13, no. 1 (March 2009): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135913550999011x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This paper presents changes in the vertical circulation and organisation of merchant palaces, and their influence on multi-family architecture in Venice from 1450 to 1600. Just prior to this period buildings underwent a substantial change in the vertical distribution of floors; this marked the transfer of the commercial-residence casa fondaco prototype into a more complex multi-level building with two semi-autonomous piani nobili palatial apartments. The resulting vertical expansion led to a departure away from the external courtyard staircase as the primary means of vertical circulation. Many Late Gothic palatial buildings incorporated double courtyard staircases that provided individual access to each palatial apartment. However, this scheme consumed a great deal of developable land resulting in the widespread utilisation of interior monumental dog-leg staircases by the Early Renaissance. This simplified internal staircase fitted cleanly into the existing structural logic of both new and remodelled palace buildings.
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Wu, Yulian. "“Let People See and Be Moved”: Stone Arches and the Chastity Cult in Huizhou during the High Qing Era." Nan Nü 17, no. 1 (December 2, 2015): 117–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685268-00171p04.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article examines the chastity cult in China during the High Qing (c.1680–1830) era. It focuses on the physical characteristics and the cultural implications of chastity arches built in Huizhou (Anhui) during the eighteenth century. Using both written texts and evidence from extant arches, this article explores how these monumental objects served as a forum through which the ideology of female fidelity was constructed and perceived by different constituents including the Manchu court, wealthy Huizhou merchants, and resident commoners. These three groups had different attitudes toward the value of these chastity arches, and thus, this study reveals a dynamic and contradictory picture of how the chastity cult was contested and negotiated in the local community of Huizhou during the late imperial period.
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CHUNG, STEPHANIE PO-YIN. "The Transformation of an Overseas Chinese Family—Three Generations of the Eu Tong Sen Family, 1822–1941." Modern Asian Studies 39, no. 3 (July 2005): 599–630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x05001873.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Architecture can be viewed as a reflection of value placed on life. In colonial Hong Kong, a distinctive Gothic-style castle, Euston, was built by tycoon Eu Tong Sen (1877–1941) as his family's grand residence. Eu was a prominent figure in South China and Southeast Asia and remains a local legend decades after his death. Eu's castle, being built in 1928 and demolished in the 1980s, was and still is one of the most recognizable monuments in the region. Although Eu did not leave behind any autobiography or memoirs, the monumental castle can be regarded as a symbolic manifestation of his life story. The design of the castle is of mixed ancestry—it is a reconciliation of traditional Chinese design based on feng shui (Chinese geomancy) with European architectural elements. The fusion of East-West architectural building elements, as symbolized by the Eu castle, was a significant achievement symbolizing general social and cultural changes spanning more than a century.
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Vargas Villafuerte, Jaime, and Elder Cuevas Calderón. "Gentrificación e higienización del espacio en Callao, Perú. Barrio de Castilla." Bitácora Urbano Territorial 30, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/bitacora.v30n3.86206.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar cómo la gentrificación de un barrio metropolitano empieza a dislocar a sus residentes por población flotante (turistas/consumidores). Para ello, exploramos la percepción de los vecinos del barrio de Castilla en el Centro Histórico del Callao, Perú, con respecto a un proyecto de inversión privada (Monumental Callao) a través de técnicas cualitativas (entrevistas semiestructuradas, observación no participante, revisión de data oficial). Para la lectura de los hallazgos hemos conjugado la semiótica de la espacialidad con el urbanismo para poder dar una lectura que no solo se concentra en la ontología del espacio, sino en sus relaciones sociales y su puesta en discurso con los procesos urbanísticos. Los resultados arrojan que la gentrificación del barrio de Castilla se ha conjugado con un proceso de higienización del espacio, en donde, solo se puede exigir derechos en tanto se vuelve consumidor.
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Das, Uday, Jadab Munda, and Rahul Mondal. "CONCENTRATION OF MIGRATION BY MARITAL STATUS: A TOPICAL STUDY IN WEST BENGAL." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 1 (January 24, 2021): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i1.2021.2891.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Migration-study holds some classic question as like who migrate, why migrate and where to migrate. Migration researcher delegates their attention to summarizing the nature of migrants ('who') based on sex, age, and the caste to guide who migrate. Demographers do not pay much attention to the marital status of the migrants. The marital status of the migrants ('who') is a significant controlling factor on human mobility. Marriage is a monumental institution in population dynamics, which proximately determines the socio-economic behaviour of the individual. Marital status sometime works as an obstacle and an opportunity for migrants. This study attempts to discover pattern and concentration of migration by marital status and sex to the district of West Bengal from different states and Union Territories (UTs) of India, enumerated by Place of Last Residence (POLR) in 2011, through cluster analysis. The present study finds ever married female migration is much higher than ever married male and never married migration is male-dominated. Marriage is the main reason for female migration, and job opportunities consist of male migration.
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Hurx, Merlijn. "An Ideal Design by Negotiation: The Construction of Philip the Good’s Palais Rihour at Lille." Architectural History 64 (2021): 223–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/arh.2021.10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
ABSTRACTBetween 1459 and 1474, the duke of Burgundy ordered the construction of an entirely new residence in Lille, known as Palais Rihour. It was Philip the Good’s most ambitious architectural project, which set new standards for the display of princely magnificence. Among the new architectural features were a regular plan, a long gallery, a square stair tower with straight flights, and brick-and-stone masonry. The design had a significant impact on the development of court architecture in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century Spain and northern Europe. Despite its importance, Rihour has received little scholarly attention, the major work by Max Bruchet being almost a century old. The study of Philip’s residence is hampered by the loss of most of the structure. Following damage by two major fires in the eighteenth century, the entire complex was demolished in the mid-nineteenth century and today only the chapel and the relocated monumental stair tower survive. However, extensive archival research allows for a detailed reconstruction of Rihour’s phases of construction. The exceptionally numerous surviving letters offer a rare insight into the planning process and reveal the close involvement of Philip (1396–1467), and later his son Charles the Bold (1433–77), in the construction. Both Valois princes were concerned with minute details, and their frequent changes of mind caused despair among the building’s administrators, the auditors of the Chambre des Comptes of Flanders. The administrators advocated a more pragmatic approach, proposing cheaper alternative solutions to balance cost with the speed of construction. The innovative design was thus also the product of compromise.
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Raviv, Dvir, and Aharon Tavger. "The Artabba Fortress (E.P. 364): The Discovery of a Hasmonean-Herodian Fortress on the Northern Border of Judea." In the Highland's Depth 11, no. 1 (2021): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26351/ihd/11-1/4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The Artabba fortress, a site until recently unknown, is located at the summit of a high hill; its monumental remains were exposed by chance during development work carried out by residents of the nearby village of Deir Abu Mash’al. The remains included fortifications, architectural elements, five huge cisterns, ritual baths and storage pits, as well as various rock cuttings and numerous potsherds from the Hellenistic and Early Roman periods. These finds, especially the fortifications and the impressive water-supply system, are the principal features of sites in the Judean Desert and the settled areas of the country where there were fortresses from the Second Temple period. The archaeological finds, in conjunction with geographical and historical information, make it possible to date the fortress to the time from the reign of Simeon the Hasmonean to the end of Herod’s reign. The discovery of the Artabba fortress sheds light on the history of settlement in northern Judea in the Second Temple period.
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Alley, Kelly D. "Gandhiji on the Central Vista: A Postcolonial Refiguring." Modern Asian Studies 31, no. 4 (October 1997): 967–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00017224.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Monuments, memorials and statues, so commonplace in squares and parks of late twentieth-century cities, have interesting histories and convey particular historiographies. In public arenas planned and maintained by state administrations, symbolic representations situated for the purpose of communicating messages to passersby, visitors, and residents often mark the state's attempt to control space, history and popular memory. By extension, changes in statuary or monumental architecture over time may reflect shifts in rulers and their representations of rule. As Hung (1991) demonstrates, the ‘war of monuments’ in Tiananmen Square reflected struggles for power and demands by those excluded from power for rights and access. The ‘statumania’ of post-revolutionary France personalized contests for power and representation (Agulhon 1985). On the other hand, monuments that remain fixed on landscapes can be variously interpreted over time, forming, as Young (1989:70) has noted, ‘a kind of screen across which the projected shadows of a world's preoccupations continue to flicker and dance.’
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Ben Jerbania, Imed, J. Andrew Dufton, Elizabeth Fentress, and Ben Russell. "Utica’s urban centre from Augustus to the Antonines." Journal of Roman Archaeology 32 (2019): 66–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759419000060.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since 2010, a team from the Tunisian Institut National du Patrimoine and the University of Oxford1 has been investigating Utica’s monumental centre, located at the tip of the promontory on which the city is built (fig. 1). The range and scale of architectural elements littering this area were remarked upon by most antiquarian investigators of the site. Nathan Davis, working at the site in 1858, noted that, despite the fact that it “had been ransacked for building materials”, this part of the city was covered with “marble and granite shafts, capitals, and cornices, of every order, size, and dimension”.2 Alfred Daux even observed that local residents referred to the largest building of the zone as the “Dar Es Sultan” (Palace of the Sultan), such was its magnificence.3 Aerial photographs commissioned by A. Lézine in the 1950s (fig. 2) show the area at the head of the promontory almost completely robbed out during and immediately after the Second World War, giving it a rather desolate aspect.
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Gmyrya, Ludmila B., Vadim A. Saidov, and Yusup A. Magomedov. "RESEARCH OF RUBAS FORTIFICATION in 2020." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 4 (December 18, 2020): 1099–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch1641099-1139.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article presents preliminary data on the excavations of the Rubas fortification complex in 2020. The archaeological site is located in the lower reaches of the river. Rubas, near the village. Commune of the Derbent region of the Republic of Dagestan, 20 km south-west of the city of Derbent.
The monument was discovered in 2014 by local residents. The work on its research is carried out by the Rubass archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the DPhIC RAS (head of the expedition LB Gmyrya).
In 2014, 2016–2018 four military engineering structures were identified and investigated: 1) an arched tower structure; 2) stone wall No. 1, attached to the arched structure from the north; 3) monumental stone defensive wall No. 2, oriented in the south-north direction (28 m section was explored); 4) stone wall no. 3, attached to wall no. 2 from the east, oriented west-east (section 5 was investigated).
The excavations were carried out with the financial support of projects by the RFBR-Dagestan (2014) and RFBR (2016–2018) funds. It was established: 1) the undoubted belonging of the archaeological site on the Rubas River to the monumental defensive structures; 2) a complex, multifaceted structure and layout; 3) a variety of technological methods for laying massive blocks into walls; 4) careful processing of stone blocks; 5) the use of a fastening solution using lime and special brackets for fastening the blocks of the facade part of buildings.
However, the scale of the Rubas defense complex and the uniqueness of its location at the bottom of the Rubas River valley determine the presence of problematic issues related to the topography and planning of this object.
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SYAH, Ahmad Mujafar, Kamphon DEEMOD, Liou-Yuan LI, and Arifin ROSMAN. "THE GROWTH OF MEDICAL TOURISM AND THE IMPACTS ON LOCAL WELLBEING EQUALITY: A CASE OF THAILAND." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 40, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.40124-820.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Within the Asia-Pacific region, the growth of medical tourism (MT) in Thailand has been gearing toward a monumental progress. Consequentially, the various research of its policy, strategy and service management have been explored and furthered. Contradictory, the study of local wellbeing equality over the MT has, unfortunately, been in hiatus. The objective of the study is to further the current premise of the literature, test, and prove; arguing that from Thai society's perspectives, the promising MT growth in the kingdom does not necessarily mean an equal establishment of the community’s wellbeing. A quantitative methodology employed and linear regression by SPSS run. 0f 600 online and paper questionnaires distributed to Thai’s medical doctors, resident doctors, medical students (senior year), and tourism scholars, 528 responses were attained. All four tested hypotheses on the perceived growth of Thailand’s MT toward local community’s unequal economic, social, healthcare, and environmental aspects, approved. That interprets the issue of policy isolation between MT’s investment versus community’s benefits.
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Lacagnina, Davide. "Milano, 1881: Courbet e Carpeaux tra le “macchiette” di Navarro della Miraglia." ACME 74, no. 2 (September 14, 2022): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2282-0035/18664.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Nel 1881, per i tipi dell’editore Brigola di Milano, vedeva la luce Macchiette parigine, un compendio di profili biografici che lo scrittore siciliano Emanuele Navarro della Miraglia (1838-1919) dedicava a eminenti personalità della cultura letteraria e artistica francese di metà Ottocento.Francesista, a lungo residente a Parigi (1864-1872), in contatto a Milano con gli ambienti della scapigliatura lombarda (1872-1882) e da ultimo professore di Lingua e letteratura francese presso l’Istituto superiore di magistero femminile di Roma (1883-1913), Navarro della Miraglia includeva fra le sue “macchiette” anche due ritratti d’artisti dedicati rispettivamente a Gustave Courbet e a Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.Questo contributo si propone di definire il contesto e le ricadute di una lettura non allineata alla tempestiva e più “ortodossa” discussione della lezione di Courbet promossa da Diego Martelli presso i macchiaioli toscani, a beneficio di una geografia culturale diversamente articolata fra le aperture cosmopolite del naturalismo meridionale e le frange più avanzate della scapigliatura lombarda. Allo stesso modo il resoconto dell’atelier di Carpeaux è riconsiderato alla luce del coevo dibattito sulla scultura monumentale e delle ricerche in corso a Milano su un modellato più mosso e nervoso.
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Auffarth, Sid. "Non ricostruire, ma costruire nuovamente. Hannover dopo la seconda guerra mondiale." STORIA URBANA, no. 129 (April 2011): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2010-129006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Il saggio dŕ conto del cosiddetto «miracolo di Hannover», la complessa, quanto rapida ricostruzione della cittŕ della Bassa Sassonia gravemente ferita durante il secondo conflitto bellico. La "nuova costruzione" ebbe un notevole impulso grazie alla fiducia nella riforma monetaria del 1948 e all'intraprendenza dell'assessore all'urbanistica Hillebrecht, il quale si attivň per una rinascita "partecipata" in cui protagonisti, a parte tecnici e politici, fossero prima di tutti i proprietari dei suoli e gli imprenditori. Il dibattito, costante e aggiornato, sui modi della ricostruzione fu anche esteso all'intera cittadinanza. Il punto di forza del progetto di Hillebrecht fu di pensare a una pianificazione che non tenesse conto dell'impianto originale, ricordato solo attraverso la ricostruzione di alcuni monumenti, ma che fosse rivolto allo sviluppo futuro. In questi programmi, che approdarono a un piano a blocchi (la viabilitŕ, le residenze, il commercio, ecc.), la circolazione ebbe un ruolo fondamentale, forse sproporzionato rispetto alle esigenze del momento. Tant'č vero che, ancora oggi, fra le critiche al nuovo impianto urbano postbellico, ora in fase di revisione, vi č quella di aver dato luogo ad una "cittŕ a misura d'automobile".
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Ivashko, Yulia, Tetiana Kuzmenko, Li Shuan, and Chang Peng. "The influence of the natural environment on the transformation of architectural style." Landscape architecture and art 15 (March 23, 2020): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2019.15.11.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article explores the phenomenon of the architecture style transformation with a radical change in the natural environment. By the example of two pairs of objects of the same style – objects of Northern National Romanticism in Finland and China and objects of the “Moscow pattern work” in Russia and France, the non-identity of the their architecture perception is argued with the general preservation of the defining signs of style – severe stone forms of northern national romanticism in dense Helsinki's urban development is perceived differently than similar forms of northern national romanticism among the exotic greenery of the coastal city of Qingdao, just as finely detailed forms of the Moscow Orthodox churches are perceived differently than similar forms among the palms of Nice. Another aspect is associated with a change in the ideological perception of the style of architecture when it is transferred to the territory of another country. Thus, Northern National Romanticism was perceived by Finland and the Baltic countries as the style of their national identity, therefore, it clearly expressed those elements and plots that just expressed the national identity of the countries under the rule of the Russian Empire. The same style, embodied in the representative buildings of Qingdao, primarily the governor's residence, expressed a different ideology: Qingdao was the military base of the navy, therefore Northern National Romanticism in this case expressed the nationality and dominance of Germany. At the same time, as you move away from the center of origin, each style invariably transforms as a result of multiple local layers, therefore, with all the grandeur of the appearance of the residence, it does not look as monumental as similar buildings in Finland or the Baltic countries due to the influence of Chinese traditions in polychrome and decor and placement in a different natural environment.
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Tozzi Di Marco, Anna. "Cittŕ dei Morti: slum o scenario del patrimonio immateriale egiziano?" TERRITORIO, no. 50 (October 2009): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2009-050003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
- Cairo's City of the Dead consists of an ancient urban Muslim cemetery (642 AD). Al Qarafa, its Arabic name, still functions today as a burying place, but with the peculiarity that it has as many as eighteen urban neighbourhoods with approximately one million residents. Sector studies which rubber stamp the different areas as a single milieu, classify it as a slum. In reality this necropolis, one of the more liveable working class metropolitan districts, represents a stratification of traditions and customs that have accumulated in Egypt from the time of the Pharaohs until today. To unravel the complexity of that body of demographic, ethnic and anthropological values that are closely interwoven with the City's monumental heritage might be useful for further reflection on the future destiny of the City of the Dead. Under the government urban redevelopment project ‘Vision 2050', it is to be demolished, partly for the construction of a park. Basically it is a question of valuing this co-existence of the living and the dead as a distinctive feature, the product of a historical and cultural heritage that is unique in the world.
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Hasbi, Rahil Muhammad, and Wibisono Bagus Nimpuno. "Pengaruh Arsitektur Modern Pada Desain Masjid Istiqlal." Vitruvian 8, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2018.v8i2.005.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Modern architecture in its golden age has given a lot of influences to many architectures around the world. The spread of modern architecture at that time could not be stopped and became a style that is widely used throughout the world including IndonesiaThe influence of modern architecture emerged in Indonesia during the Dutch colonial occupation. European architects at that time introduced classical European architecture and modern architecture to Indonesian society. During the Colonial occupation and at the beginning of Indonesian independence, European architects designed public buildings such as government buildings, places of worship( like mosques and churches) and commercial buildings as well as several residences using classical European architectural and modern architecture.As the example that we can still see now is the Istiqlal Mosque in Jakarta, Indonesia, which was designed by architect Friedrich Silaban who self-taught modern architecture. The design of the Istiqlal mosque at a glance looks very much influenced by modern architecture, although domes and tower as a characteristic of Middle East architecture is still been used.The mosque as a whole is designed to look monumental which emphasized the used of a mixture of modern architecture styles.
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Sodini, Jean-Pierre. "ARCHAEOLOGY AND LATE ANTIQUE SOCIAL STRUCTURES." Late Antique Archaeology 1, no. 1 (2003): 23–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-90000003.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The archaeological remains of late antique sites can be interpreted in terms of what they can tell us about ancient social structures. This is more straightforward when examining the social structures of the upper classes, who possessed the attributes that allow them to be recognised as such. These attributes occur on a Mediterranean-wide basis and include lavishly decorated residences (in both urban and rural environments), monumental funerary structures within churches, splendid garments, precious table wares and implements, and the insignia of rank in the form of jewellery such as gold brooches, fibulae, or belt buckles. The middle class is also traceable in the cities (mostly in the form of craftsmen) and in the countryside, where small landowners and peasants could share similar lifestyles, marked in some regions (such as the Near East and Asia Minor) by conspicuous levels of wealth. However, the lives of these middle classes could change abruptly, casting them into poverty and consequently making them difficult to trace archaeologically. Nonetheless, judicious interpretation of the material remains in tandem with the evidence of documentary and epigraphic sources allows us to make some suggestions as to the social structures of Late Antiquity.
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Genuis, Stephen J. "Maternal and Pediatric Health Outcomes in relation to Gestational Vitamin D Sufficiency." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/501829.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Juxtaposed with monumental improvement in maternal-fetal outcomes over the last century, there has been the recent emergence of rising rates of gestational complications including preterm birth, operative delivery, and gestational diabetes. At the same time, there has been a burgeoning problem with widespread vitamin D deficiency among populations of many developed nations. This paper provides a brief review of potential health outcomes recently linked to gestational vitamin D deficiency, including preterm birth, cesarean delivery, and gestational diabetes. Although immediate costs for obstetric complications related to gestational vitamin D insufficiency may be modest, the short- and long-term costs for pediatric healthcare resulting from such gestational complications may be enormous and present an enduring burden on healthcare systems. With increasing evidence pointing to fetal origins of some later life disease, securing vitamin D sufficiency in pregnancy appears to be a simple, safe, and cost-effective measure that can be incorporated into routine preconception and prenatal care in the offices of primary care clinicians. Education on gestational nutritional requirements should be a fundamental part of medical education and residency training, instruction that has been sorely lacking to date.
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Tucci, Pier Luigi. "LIVING ON THE CAPITOLINE HILL: THE DOMUS OF THE ARACOELI AND ITS SCULPTURAL AND PAINTED DECORATION." Papers of the British School at Rome 87 (December 18, 2018): 71–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246218000351.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This article investigates an aristocratic domus located on the Arx, overlooking the better-known insula of the Aracoeli from the northern summit of the Capitoline hill. This domus was buried during the construction of the basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli in the thirteenth century and remained sealed until the 1980s. I have reconstructed its layout — at least three levels survive — relying on my architectural survey and on the Vittoriano archives. The original phase dates from the first century BC, but substantial restorations were made during the Flavian age, when the domus lost its fauces–atrium–tablinum pattern, and in the early third century AD, when it was expanded vertically by a deep cut into the tuff bank, received a new facade and was redecorated with frescoes. The domus of the Aracoeli must have been a residence of high status, and in the Severan age it was supplied by lead pipes bearing imperial stamps. Although the Capitoline was mostly occupied by public buildings, the Arx was a prestigious neighbourhood and not a sort of monumental acropolis. I discuss the development and the architectural design of the domus of the Aracoeli, including its underground residential spaces as well as its sculptural and painted decoration; finally, I examine the remodellings of the original atrium house from a socio-cultural point of view.
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Ebert, Claire E., Brendan J. Culleton, Jaime J. Awe, and Douglas J. Kennett. "AMS14C Dating of Preclassic to Classic Period Household Construction in the Ancient Maya Community of Cahal Pech, Belize." Radiocarbon 58, no. 1 (January 11, 2016): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2015.7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractArchaeologists have traditionally relied upon relative ceramic chronologies to understand the occupational histories of large and socially complex polities in the Maya lowlands. High-resolution accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dating can provide independent chronological control for more discrete events that reflect cultural change through time. This article reports results of AMS14C dating of stratified sequences at the residential group Tzutziiy K’in, associated with the major Maya polity of Cahal Pech in the Belize Valley. Cahal Pech is one of the earliest permanently settled sites in the Maya lowlands (1200 cal BC), and was continuously occupied until the Terminal Classic Maya “collapse” (~cal AD 800). We use Bayesian modeling to build a chronology for the settlement, growth, and terminal occupation of Tzutziiy K’in, and compare our results to chronological data from the monumental site core at Cahal Pech. The analyses indicate that Tzutziiy K’in was first settled by the Late Preclassic period (350–100 cal BC), concurrent with the establishment of several other large house groups and the growth of the Cahal Pech site core. Terminal occupation by high-status residents at this house group occurred between cal AD 850 and 900. This study provides a framework for interpreting patterns of spatial, demographic, and sociopolitical change between households and the Cahal Pech site core.
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ANSARI, MUZAFFAR AHMED. "Muratpur and the Udaypur Praśasti: New Discoveries." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 22, no. 1 (January 2012): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618631200003x.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the course of a field-survey of Paramāra sites in 2008–09, I was exploring locations with historic inscriptions, temples, memorial stones and medieval water systems. Of particular interest were places with antique statuary of Hanumān because he was a protector of the fields and thus played a role in agricultural production. Udaypur, a key Paramāra site with the well-known Śiva temple built by Udayāditya, naturally formed part of the study. When enquiries about Hanumān were made at Udaypur, local residents urged us to visit Muratpur, a village about 5 kilometres directly south. We set out in that direction, making a series of discoveries along the way. The various memorial pillars, ruins and other remains cannot be recorded here in detail. Perhaps the most startling discovery (more correctly a re-discovery) was a colossal figure of dancing Śiva, more that 2 metres high. The figure lies on its back and, to judge from the chisel marks on it, was never finished (Fig. 1). This joins the catalogue of monumental but unfinished work by the Paramāras. The temple of Bhojpur is the most famous example, but in this special issue attention has been drawn by O. P. Mishra to the fact that the Bijamaṇḍal at Vidiśā was also left unfinished by Naravarman.
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Belyaev, L. A., and Y. Tchekhanovets. "The Ethnoarchaeology of Russians in the Syro-Palestinian Region (18th–19th Centuries)." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 48, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.2.097-105.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study belongs to a new archaeological subdiscipline in Russian and Israeli research—the archaeology of Russian presence, addressing cultural, ethnic, and geopolitical contacts between the Russian Empire and the Near Eastern, specifically Syro-Palestinian, population in the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. This was the time when a new sociocultural entity emerged, known as Russian Palestine. Many thousands of Orthodox Christians from Russia (including Siberia) traveled to the Holy Land each year. A prolonged Russian residence in the Ottoman part of Palestine, where Russia owned dozens of estates, had a profound impact on Palestinian culture. Important evidence thereof are archaeological sites relating to Russian estates and pilgrimage centers. This article provides information on newly discovered Russian estates in 19th century Jerusalem, remains of buildings with their infrastructure at the Russian and Benjamin’s estates, and the Russian Compound outside the Jaffa Gate. Evidence of the Russian presence include numerous 18th–19th century lapidary inscriptions, utensils left by the first Russian missionaries, small cemeteries, and separate burials (some of them very interesting, such as the burial of a Russian pilgrim at Aceldama, Jerusalem). One find is unusual—a family synodikon from Aceldama, printed in Moscow. Among the inscriptions are professional ones, made in the monumental style, and usual prayer graffiti. One inscription has allowed us to determine the date of the pilgrimage to Constantinople and Palestine by the Chernigov monks, described by Sylvester (Dikansky).
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Ogunba, Adebola. "Sustainable groundwater management in Lagos, Nigeria: the regulatory framework." Afrika Focus 28, no. 2 (February 26, 2015): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02802010.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This doctoral research focuses on groundwater degradation in Lagos, Nigeria. Groundwater is a fundamental natural resource in Lagos that is presently troubled by pollution emanating from solid waste and wastewater. The city generates 10,000 metric tons of waste and 350 million gallons of wastewater daily, all of which are improperly managed and are heavily polluting its groundwater. This direct environmental pollution is aggravated by indirect problems of over-urbanization, and legal and institutional shortcomings. Over-urbanization in Lagos has resulted into a monumental population of 21 million people in the tiny city, which generates the enormous quantities of solid waste and wastewater. The population places a tremendous burden on the city’s water resources, forcing residents to revert to groundwater which is suffering the plight of pollution, and hence the concern of this research. The pollution problem is worsened by civic apathy to environmental matters, and unresolved by a nascent water sector whose evolving governance structures do not adequately address the multi-dimensional pollution problem. In the final analysis, the absence of holistic and comprehensive groundwater legislation that addresses all these problems challenges the sustainability of this vital resource. The research study contributes to knowledge by attempting to provide broad and holistic recommendations for law reform which address the pollution, management of the effects of over-urbanization and overpopulation on groundwater, and the strengthening of institutions to achieve a sustainable groundwater resource.
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Poole, Ross. "Performing trauma: Commemorating 9/11 in downtown Manhattan." Memory Studies 13, no. 4 (January 4, 2018): 452–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698017749979.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
There are two memorials at the site of the World Trade Center: the above ground Memorial Park and the below ground Memorial Museum. They embody very different conceptions of how an event such as 9/11 should be remembered. The Memorial Park was an attempt to integrate the recognition of loss into the ongoing life of the city. It fails to do this, largely because it succumbs to the temptation to let the site itself—“Ground Zero”—do the work of memory. The two pools (“voids”) are located on the footprints of the two towers. They dominate the site, inheriting the clumsy monumentality of the destroyed buildings. The underground Memorial Museum combines relics, remnants, images, and newsreels, to involve its visitors in the emotional immediacy of the events of 9/11. It presents 9/11 as a traumatic memory, one to be re-experienced but not understood, placing it outside history in a kind of perpetual present. It reinforces what Marita Sturken identified as a national sense of innocence, and it militates against the development of an historical understanding of the causes and consequences of 9/11. In the final section of this article, I reflect on ways in Ground Zero might have been designed to create a site where residents, citizens, and visitors might have come together to mourn, reflect on, and seek to understand the events of 9/11.
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NUSKABAYEV, О. "Turkic Ethnic Formations in the Eurasian Space." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 122, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2021-4/2664-0686.14.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article analyzes the way of life and living conditions of the ancestors who stood at the origins of the origin of the Kazakhs and other more than 200 indigenous ethnic groups of Eurasia. Based on the data of new anthropological, archaeological, ethnosociological, ethnolinguistic and DNA-genealogical studies integrated into scientific circulation, life support, management and cultural studies models formed in accordance with the natural and climatic conditions in the regions of residence of the ancestors of indigenous origin are compared and analyzed. There are enough artifacts indicating that the ancient Turkic peoples originate in Siberia. To confirm this, we can cite dozens of examples of monumental monuments, the material and spiritual world, found in Siberia, uncovered and proven by the Turkic peoples. During the study of corpses found in Altai graves, in particular, on the faces of corpses excavated in the Pazyryk culture, mixed signs of the Caucasoid and Mongoloid races were found, which are signs of a mixed life of European and Mongolian races. The shark marine culture was evaluated as a continuation of a new stage of the samples of the Pazyryk culture. In the mounds, along with human bones, many ornaments decorated with a pattern in the animal style were found. Among them, images of deer, eagles, argali, wolves and livestock are very attractively depicted. In this regard, it is determined that the population of the Gorno-Altai Territory was in a strong state structure with a strong culture, economy, and religious beliefs. The article clarifies that the Hunkurats, who settled in all regions of the Eurasian space, like others inhabited the Altai Mountains and founded cultural centers. This is evidenced by cultural monuments, sculptures, balbals, images of fine art, ornamental products, remnants of production products, funeral rites, ideological images excavated in settlements and burial grounds of these regions.
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Jones, Robert W., and Alan R. Lord. "On the award of TMS Honorary Membership, 15 November 2006 Dr John Whittaker – an appreciation." Journal of Micropalaeontology 28, no. 2 (November 1, 2009): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.28.2.191.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract. John Eustace Whittaker was born near Burnley, Lancashire on 25 September 1945 and educated at St Mary’s College, Black-burn. Despite being a devoted Lancastrian, fate has decreed that since leaving school he has spent the rest of his life elsewhere and he is now a resident of south Essex. His interest in earth science was stimulated by the Geography and Geology teacher at St Mary’s College, Ken James, and consequently he entered the then University College of Wales, Aberystwyth to read Joint Geography and Geology in 1964. John was, however, ‘rescued’ from the geographical side of things by the redoubtable Robin Whatley (TMS Honorary Member 2004) and, in 1967, commenced research under his supervision, at the same time striking up what was to become a lifelong friendship with him, and also with John Haynes. John’s doctoral work concerned living ostracods of coastal sites in southern England and his thesis, ‘The taxonomy, ecology and distribution of Recent brackish marine Ostracoda from localities along the coast of Hampshire and Dorset (Christchurch harbour, The Fleet and Weymouth Bay)’, was a monumental two volumes submitted in 1972. From this developed Marine and Brackish Water Ostracods (Athersuch et al., 1989), an important synoptic work still in regular use (if you can find a copy). Fate again took a hand when, in 1971, a position in the Natural History Museum, London became available, working with another formidable character, the late Geoffrey Adams – on foraminifera rather than ostracods! John worked at the NHM until his retirement in . . .
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Barker, Louise, and Toby Driver. "Close to the Edge: New Perspectives on the Architecture, Function and Regional Geographies of the Coastal Promontory Forts of the Castlemartin Peninsula, South Pembrokeshire, Wales." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 77 (2011): 65–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00000633.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Many of Pembrokeshire's 58 coastal promontory forts are iconic and well-known monuments. They occur in a density unparalleled in the rest of Wales. Morphology is highly variable, as is Pembrokeshire's ever-changing coastal geology, from resistant granite in the north to softer limestones and sandstones in the south. New surveys by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) of three promontory forts on the Castlemartin Peninsula in south Pembrokeshire – Linney Head Camp, Flimston Bay Camp, and Greenala Point Fort – have demonstrated how complex and different each of these sites is and, as part of a wider study of the Castlemartin Peninsula, have raised new questions concerning our understanding of this monument type. Dominating and shaping the discussion is our modern-day perception that coastal promontory forts are remote, exposed, and dangerous places. How much is this an accurate portrayal of prehistoric attitudes to the sea or was their outlook more mundane and practical? Did coastal promontory forts share identical functions as defended domestic/agricultural settlements, exploiting a seaward position for ease of defence, or were they indeed special places? Their highly variable architecture – coupled with some unusual characteristics of topography and setting – may indicate varying functions among even closely neighbouring sites. The evidence revealed from the study suggests that some coastal promontory forts may have been exclusively used for ceremonial or seasonal activity, while others may have been quite different prestigious residences investing heavily in monumental architecture. In conclusion, there is considerable merit in the detailed resurvey and re-investigation of coastal promontory forts within distinct regional groups to shed new light on our understanding of this later prehistoric monument type.