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1
Akhmetzyanova, Leyla. "Modeling Income-Based Residential Segregation in Moscow, Russian Federation." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-105298.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis investigates spatial patterns of income-based residential segregation at the neighborhood level in the Russian capital city Moscow within new administrative boundaries, which have received relatively little attention in prior studies. It is argued that Moscow faces high levels of income inequality exacerbated by growing levels of spatial segregation between the affluent and prestigious Center – South-West and poor industrial South – South-East. Applying a whole set of quantitative methods complemented with computer mapping techniques, based on the latest 2013 data by the City of Moscow Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics and 2010 Census data, this study provides new insights into spatial differentiation processes and elaborates policy solutions aimed at addressing economic disparities in the city. A key finding of this thesis is that income segregation in the study area has been driven to a larger extent by the isolation of very poor neighborhoods from middle- and upper-income areas.
2
Bremer, Jonathan Eddy. "Rusk's elasticity and residential income segregation in contemporary American cities." Virtual Press, 2001. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1217386.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
David Rusk claims in Cities Without Suburbs that elastic American cities are less segregated than other American cities. I demonstrate through statistical analyses that there is a strong correlation between Rusk's elasticity (an index comprised of a central city's annexation history since 1950 and its population density) and his income segregation index. The statistical correlation between these two variables is stronger than between Rusk's segregation index and any other variable I test, including city age, size, regional location, and black population percentage. I then consider several hypotheses that may explain these correlations and propose that the continuous annexation of peripheral, developing land by a central city prevents the incorporation of affluent suburbs. Suburban boundaries, especially those of affluent suburbs, function as population sorting mechanisms, which segregate migrant households by socioeconomic status and life-style. I ascertain that only rapidly growing, unbounded central cities prevent or ameliorate segregation by being elastic.Department of Urban Planning
3
Nuru-Jeter, Amani M. "Income inequality and mortality the role of race and residential segregation /." Available to US Hopkins community, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/dlnow/3080737.
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4
Demer, Marcellus. "The Interconnection of the Great Recession, Income Disparity, Segregated Metropolitan Districts, and Their Significance to All in the U.S." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1538.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the United States, nobody can survive without depending on the income of oneself or of those that support them. Thus, economic opportunity and its skewed availability is pertinent to everyone. With income inequality in the United States measured in the early 2010s reaching some of the highest estimates among nations around the globe, people seek to investigate the forces behind this phenomenon and reverse it. This paper focuses on some of the many cycles and structures that exist to reinforce the challenges of achieving economic equality. Specifically, I extrapolate data to measure the correlations between the Great Recession and measures of income disparity. I then measure the effects across suburban, urban, and rural areas to highlight their differences. The paper further explains the relationship among the three, their relevance to the economy, and general directions in which organizations can circumvent the negative trends observed from the data.
5
Aidinezhad, Katayoun. "The Effects of Income Inequality on Racial Residential Segregation in the Portland Metropolitan Area." PDXScholar, 1985. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2876.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Changes in the patterns of income and residential segregation were examined in the Portland Metropolitan Area. The 1970 and 1980 Census of Population and Housing were used in calculating the indexes of dissimilarity between black and white populations. The data indicated a significant decrease in the residential segregation of blacks in suburban areas between 1970 and 1980. The central city area still remained highly segregated with a segregation index of 69.5.
Taeuber's index of dissimilarity was used in calculating the unevenness in the distribution of income between blacks and whites. Suburbia showed a significant decrease in income segregation compared to the central city area. Overall, both residential and income segregation were dropping at a much faster rate in the suburban areas than the central city areas.
To examine the effects of socio-economic status on residential segregation, a sample of 138 blacks was drawn from the population of higher status blacks in the city of Portland. Residential choices of the influential blacks were examined to determine whether or not their influential status was accompanied by a tendency toward greater integration as opposed to greater segregation. The 1980 Census Tract Street Index was used in this analysis. The data show that despite the improvement in socio-economic status, a majority of these blacks still lived in the "ghetto" area (59%) and only 14% lived in suburbia. Therefore, the data show no significant relationship between the gains in the status and the tendency toward more integration. This tendency bears directly upon the issue of voluntary segregation.
The data shows strong support for hypothesis two holding that change in income inequality results in change in residential segregation. That is, if we reduce the income differentials between black and white populations, racial residential segregation will be minimized.
6
Spencer, Hannah Louise. "Interracial Couples and Neighborhood Attainment in Percent White, Entropy, and Average Income." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7549.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Previous studies of interracial couples' residential outcomes in the United States have limited their focus to a truncated selection of interracial couple-types. To provide a more complete understanding of the residential patterns of interracial couples and how they fit into the contemporary color line, I assess an expanded set of interracial and monoracial couple-types' outcomes in percentage White, entropy, and neighborhood income. I do this by employing multiple OLS regression analysis using data from the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act from 2005 to 2015. My results suggest that different types of interracial couples follow residential patterns that are distinctive from those of monoracial White couples and in many instances, from those of their monoracial couple-type counterparts.
7
Jackson, Tanjanesia. "The Impacts of Exclusionary Zoning Practices and Gentrification on Low-Income and Minority Populations in America's Inner Cities." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2004. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/89.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis will examine the effects of residential segregation, exclusionary zoning, and gentrification on low-income minorities in inner cities. The research will show the relationship between housing inequalities and institutional classism and racism. In addition, the research will examine the use of public policies and regulations that maintain the existing isolation and concentration of minorities and low-income families through disinvestment.
8
Dubois, Florent. "Dynamic models of segregation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0313.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette thèse étudie les causes et conséquences du processus de ségrégation résidentielle dans l’Afrique du Sud (AFS) post-Apartheid. Nous nous intéressons à plusieurs aspects encore débattus dans la littérature. Le premier concerne l’impact des préférences des individus pour la composition raciale de leur voisinage sur la ségrégation. Le second a trait à l’impact de la ségrégation résidentielle sur les niveaux de revenus des différents groupes raciaux. Le dernier quantifie les différentes causes de la ségrégation. Dans le premier chapitre, nous réconcilions la littérature théorique sur l’impact des préférences pour la composition raciale du voisinage avec les observations empiriques de niveaux décroissants de ségrégation aux US et en AFS. Nous soutenons l’idée que si les individus internalisent les apports économiques et sociaux de chaque nouvel arrivant dans leur voisinage alors des voisinages intégrés peuvent émerger. Cet effet est empiriquement plus fort que l’homophilie et le racisme. Dans le second chapitre, nous étudions l’impact de la ségrégation sur l’ensemble de la distribution des revenus. Nous montrons que la ségrégation a un effet positif sur les hauts revenus pour les Blancs tandis qu’elle a un effet négatif pour les Noirs au bas de la distribution. L’effet de la ségrégation est souvent plus important que l’effet de l’éducation. Enfin, dans le troisième chapitre, nous quantifions l’impact de chaque déterminant de la ségrégation. Nous trouvons que le manque d’accès aux services publics de base est le déterminant principal, alors que les différences de caractéristiques sociodémographiques ne comptent que pour une faible part pour les quartiers les plus ségréguésThis thesis studies the causes and consequences of the residential segregation process in the post-Apartheid South Africa.Inside this general issue, we are interested in several aspects still debated in the literature on residential segregation. Thefirst concerns the impact of individuals’ preferences for the racial composition of their neighborhood on the segregationlevels. The second question deals with the impact of residential segregation on the income levels of each racial group. Thelast issue is related to quantifying the different causes of segregation.Three chapters constitute this thesis. In the first chapter, we reconcile the theoretical literature on the impact of preferencesfor the racial composition of the neighborhood with the empirical evidences of declining levels of segregation in theUnited-States and South Africa. We argue that if individuals internalize the economic and social life that a new entrantbrings with him, then integrated neighborhoods can emerge. This effect is empirically stronger than homophilly andracism. In the second chapter, we study the impact of residential segregation on the whole income distribution. We showthat residential segregation has a positif effect on top incomes for Whites, whereas it has a negatif effect for Blacks at thebottom of the distribution. The effect of residential segregation is even more important than the effect of education inmost cases. In the third chapter, we quantify the impact of each determinant of segregation. We find that the lackof access to basic public services is the main determinant, whereas differences in sociodemographics only account for asmall part in the most segregated areas
9
Vargas, Miguel. "Four essays on residential segregation." Thesis, University of Reading, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.541955.
Повний текст джерела
10
Legeby, Ann. "URBAN SEGREGATION AND URBAN FORM : From residential segregation to segregation in public space." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Skolan för arkitektur och samhällsbyggnad (ABE), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-26006.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Urban segregation is considered a major social problem in Sweden and several national anti-segregation initiatives have been launched to decrease social and ethnic segregation but so far only with marginal effects (SOU 2005:29). Urban design and town planning are rarely the focus in national anti-segregation initiatives; the architectural issue has mainly been confined to matters concerning housing policies. This thesis argues that the strong focus on residential segregation in prevailing research on urban segregation is unfortunate and skewed, confusing issues related to urban design.This licentiate thesis explores urban segregation in relation to urban form because physical separation between people or between activities has an obvious direct relationship to how cities are shaped and structured by built form. Urban public space is often neglected in discussions on segregation and this thesis suggests that its role has been underrated. If it can be shown that segregation in public space influences such aspects of life as accessibility to other people and amenities, movement flows, co-presence in public space, and movement patterns, then it can be established that urban public space – as it is structured and shaped by built form – very directly influences people’s everyday lives. The thesis explores how urban segregation can be conceptualized, analysed, and described in a way that increases knowledge and understanding regarding the role of urban form. Using a configurational morphological approach, this study shifts the focus by bringing attention to spatial relations within the city through public space, i.e., from spatial location to spatial relations. Hence, analysis focuses on distributions of space and through space rather than distributions in space. The result shows that configurational theories, methods, and tools contribute to more nuanced descriptions of spatial relations on both a local and a comprehensive level and analysis has the ability to shed light on essential differences in neighbourhoods and in the city as a whole. Using Södertälje as a case study, this thesis found a pronounced ruptured interface between the global and the local structure that clearly speaks of segregation in public space; this finding suggests that whether the neighbourhoods are residentially segregated or not, public space in most areas already is segregated. Results show that the built environment has a significant influence: urban space can both reinforce and mitigate certain social outcomes. This thesis identifies various negative social consequences of the hierarchical and segregated spatial structure found in Södertälje. Although it is not possible to say that integration processes are hindered by urban form, it is possible to conclude that spatial properties may both create and reproduce segregation patterns.Segregation in public space is found to be a far more urgent issue in the context of urban segregation than earlier recognised, and the result shows that urban form has a distinguishable influence on people’s everyday lives. This understanding opens for the possibility to address urban segregation from an urban design perspective, contributing to a significant discussion of space and society as well as issues related to urban sustainability. The findings of this study widen the possibility for urban design practice to be an important tool within anti-segregation initiatives in the future, a tool that in Sweden is used only to a very limited extent.QC 20101109
11
Yoon, Bo Hee. "Asian residential segregation in Houston, Texas." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1966.
Повний текст джерела
12
Smith, Wanda T. G. "Issues in representing ethnic residential segregation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0008/MQ33809.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
13
Sharp, Harry. "Revisiting the Dimensions of Residential Segregation." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/math_theses/102.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The first major work to analyze the dimensions of segregation, done in the late 1980s by Massey and Denton, found five dimensions which explained the phenomenon of segregation. Since the original work was done in 1988 it seems relevant to revisit the issue with new data. Massey and Denton used the technique of factor analysis to identify the latent structure underlying the phenomenon. In this research their methodology is applied to a more complete data set from the 1980 Census to confirm their results and extend the methodology. Due to problems identified during the analysis confirmation was not possible. However, a simpler structure was identified which is comprised of only two factors. This structure is replicated when the methodology is applied to the 1990 and 2000 Census data thereby proving the robustness of the methodology.
14
Bråmå, Åsa. "Studies in the Dynamics of Residential Segregation." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Institute for Housing and Urban Research, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6336.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In four scientific papers, this thesis investigates the processes, in terms of movements of individuals, that have produced, reproduced and transformed patterns of residential segregation in Swedish cities between 1990 and 2000.
Paper 1 examines processes of immigrant concentration, and the role of the Swedish majority population in these processes. Neighbourhood transition and mobility are described and analysed for a selection of residential areas that have experienced increased immigrant concentration. The results show that low in-migration rate among Swedes, rather than high out-migration rate, has been the main driving force behind the production and reproduction of immigrant concentration areas.
Paper 2 investigates the hypothesis that distressed neighbourhoods retain their character of distress through selective migration. The socio-economic situations of in-migrants, out-migrants and stayers in the distressed neighbourhoods of Stockholm are analysed and compared, and the results show the hypothesis to be confirmed. The people who move in are more likely to be unemployed and dependent on social benefits, and have on average lower incomes than those who move out and those who remain in the neighbourhoods.
Paper 3 further investigates the selective character of the out-migration from distressed neighbourhoods. One important conclusion is that the out-migration flow from the distressed residential areas is socio-economically and ethnically selective. When demographic and socio-economic differences are controlled for, the likelihood of leaving the distressed neighbourhoods is much lower for an immigrant than for a Swedish-born person.
Paper 4 examines the migration flows of a whole city, Göteborg. The paper deals with some of the most common questions within segregation research; the degree of spatial concentration of different ethnic groups, processes of concentration and dispersal, the role of the minority enclaves as ports of entry to the local housing market, and how this differs between ethnic groups.
15
Bråmå, Åsa. "Studies in the dynamics of residential segregation /." Uppsala : Department of Social and Economic Geography, Uppsala University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6336.
Повний текст джерела
16
Dawkins, Casey J. "Tiebout choice and residential segregation by race." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23929.
Повний текст джерела
17
Sin, Chih Hoong. "Ethnic residential segregation in Singapore's public housing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326831.
Повний текст джерела
18
Jenny, Hedström. "Residential mobility and ethnic segregation in Stockholm." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-120938.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Social science research has been concerned with various aspects of residential segregation and why aggregate patterns of segregation emerge and become established in urban areas. This thesis aims at gaining a deeper understanding of which mechanisms influence patterns of residential segregation by examining people’s mobility behavior. People’s residential mobility behavior is a crucial factor for understanding outcomes of segregation on the aggregate level. By both including individual and neighborhood characteristics in the analysis, more insight is gained in how ethnic and socioeconomic compositions of neighborhoods affect individuals’ mobility decisions. Swedish register data from 1990-2006 is used to estimate neighborhood choice models for the greater Stockholm area. The results show that individuals are likely to choose neighborhoods in which the population is similar to themselves, regarding both migrant background and income. The analyses also find some limited support for mechanisms of native-flight and avoidance when looking at Swedes’ mobility behavior. Nevertheless, economic resources seem to be of more relative importance for Swedes' and immigrants' neighborhood choice than the percentage of migrant groups living in a neighborhood.
19
Nelson, Kyle Anne. "Residential segregation hurting or helping U.S. Hispanic health? /." College Park, Md.: University of Maryland, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9595.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2009.Thesis research directed by: Dept. of Sociology. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
20
Carniglia, Margozzini Gian Luca. "Residential segregation: a pervasive consequence of spatial externalities." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140959.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Magíster en Economía Aplicada. Ingeniero Civil MatemáticoEl presente trabajo tiene por objetivo proveer una herramienta simple, pero rigurosa, que permita estudiar el fenómeno de segregación residencial. Para ello se desarrolla un modelo de equilibrio general en el cual un continuo de hogares escogen óptimamente un nivel de consumo privado y un lugar para vivir. La particularidad del marco de trabajo es que la ciudad es continua y los agentes, al estar divididos en distintos tipos, se ven afectados por externalidades espaciales generadas por quién compone su vecindario. Es decir, los individuos se involucran en relaciones que dependen de la identidad y la distancia de sus vecinos, que afectan el precio del mercado inmobiliario, pero que son externas a este. El principal resultado del trabajo muestra la íntima conexión existente entre externalidades espaciales y segregación residencial. La menor discrepancia en las preferencias por estas externalidades, independientemente de su naturaleza, trae como consecuencia segregación entre los grupos. Luego, al aplicar el modelo se obtienen varias lecciones tanto sobre segregación socioeconómica como racial. En cuanto a la primera, se demuestra que la excesiva concentración de inversión en bienes públicos locales desencadena una gentrificación del vecindario. Y en cuanto a la segunda, el mayor aporte es que se logra extender los resultados clásicos de Thomas Schelling a un modelo con mercados y precios. Finalmente, se analiza cómo el comportamiento de precios deja pistas, en el borde de los vecindarios segregados, sobre las preferencias de los individuos.
Este trabajo ha sido parcialmente financiado por Conicyt
21
Corral, Irma. "Residential segregation and health behavior among Black adults." Diss., [La Jolla] : [San Diego] : University of California, San Diego ; San Diego State University, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3355034.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego and San Diego State University, 2009.Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 10, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 70-82).
22
Crockett, David Kevin. "The impact of residential segregation on consumer disadvantage." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289923.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this dissertation is twofold. First, it is to enhance conceptual clarity in the consumer behavior literature on consumer disadvantage by investigating the role of racial inequality in consumer experiences in markets for basic needs products. That is, this research analyzes how consumer disadvantage is experienced in markets for food and health care in order to illustrate the operation of racial inequality situated in a context where class and gender inequality also operate simultaneously. A second purpose of this project is to construct and assess a grounded typology of consumer responses to disadvantage in such settings. The emergent findings in this study are that racial inequality primarily structures the operation of disadvantage in markets for food, and class-based inequality primarily structures the operation of disadvantage in markets for health care. However, while a single inequality form may structure the operation of disadvantage in each market multiple forms of inequality are present. An additional emergent finding is that consumers employ resistance and coping strategies to address their disadvantaged status consistent with human ecology theory. These individual acts of human agency also interact with impediments produced by social structure to create an array of responses to disadvantage that have varying degrees of effectiveness and functionality.
23
Desu, Suma. "Untangling the effects of residential segregation on individual mobility." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106957.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Center for Computational Engineering, Computation for Design and Optimization Program, 2015.Title as it appears in MIT Commencement Exercises program, June 5, 2015: Quantifying the effects of residential segregation on individual mobility Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 60-64).
More than half of today's world population lives in cities and that fraction is steadily growing. Models that accurately capture all segments of the population are necessary in order to design effective policies and new technologies to ensure efficient and stable operations of cities. The current sociology literature has a rich foundation in characterizing the demographics of static population distributions, however, these characterizations fail to account for the reality of dynamic movement. Though there has been recent work in developing models of human mobility, they in turn do not capture demographic differences in the populations of cities. In this work we present a computational approach to reformulating segregation metrics to incorporate dynamic movement patterns and also quantify the effects of introducing demographics into a mobility model. In coupling two fields that are inherently connected but not established as so, we must very carefully consider our experimental set up. The first part of this work deals with understanding our data and its limitations at fine granularities and explicitly measuring segregation metrics at various scales to design a study that will elucidate meaningful aspects of segregation. In the second part of this work we reformulate traditional segregation metrics using topological properties of origin destination networks as input. These measures are flexible in considering many locations that individuals visit and therefore more accurately capture the environments of individuals that traditional segregation literature seeks to characterize. We utilize two rank-based mobility models that implicitly incorporate geographic properties of population distributions to understand the effects of residential segregation on mobility patterns and examine the effect of demographic considerations on model accuracy. In summary, this thesis will focus on synthesizing the rich body of work on static characterizations of socioeconomic structure in cities with dynamic models to better understand different racial segmentations of Boston's population. This work is both an extension to static segregation literature as well as a refinement of current mobility models.
by Suma Desu.
S.M.
24
Jacob, Hassler. "Long term trends of residential segregation in relation to housing policy in Stockholm : Following indicators of residential segregation over time through spatial analysis." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-159964.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis explores the development of residential segregation over a long time period in Stockholm, Sweden. By following the spatial distribution of two socio- economic indicators and two indicators of housing characteristics between 1930 and 2015, it describes how changing housing policy has affected the indicators. Historic data was gathered and compiled in a longitudinal data base. Spatial analysis of the variables produced results that indicate spatio-temporal variation in all variables, and indicate a central-peripheral pattern that has developed and persisted for long time periods. Variation in spatial distributions of the variables is furthermore connected to changes in undertaken housing policy. Regression models also indicate that the characteristics of residential segregation has arguably been different in different times. The long time period is argued to be important in segregation research because of the longevity of many segregation processes. Following continuous indices of residential segregation over long time periods is important as it may help us understand contemporary trends better, conversely creating better knowledge for policy makers when counter segregation policy is implemented. Long time approaches are, however, lacking the literature, motivating the analysis performed in this thesis.
25
Lindeman, Onttu. "Occupational sex segregation and its effect on income determination." Thesis, A link to full text of this thesis in SOAR, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/1540.
Повний текст джерела
26
Eriksson, Martina, and Nyberg Lucas Vängborg. "Segregation föder segregation : En studie av hur boendesegregationen inverkar på ungdomars utbildningsmöjligheter." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-13718.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Syftet med denna kvalitativa studie var att undersöka vilken inverkan boendesegregation har på ungdomars utbildningsmöjligheter. Studien innefattade 15 vetenskapliga artiklar och rapporter som analyserades med hjälp av systemteori och Bourdieus teori om kapitalformer. Resultaten visade att den sociala omgivningen är en viktig faktor för ungdomarnas studieresultat. Bostadsområdets vuxna är viktiga som rollmodeller. Normer och beteenden i närmaste omgivningen spelar en viktig roll i ungdomarnas socialisering. En avgörande del i hur ungdomarna presterar och väljer skola är hur mycket och vilka olika former av kapital de har med sig sedan tidigare. Med ett sämre kapital minskar möjligheterna att införskaffa de resurser som krävs för att välja bort skolan i närområdet och gå till en resursstarkare skola. Slutsatsen visar att ungdomars studieresultat påverkas av vilka system de ingår i och hur starkt kapital de har. Var och hur man bor inverkar även på ungdomars möjligheter till framtida studier och skolval.The aim of this qualitative study was to examine the impact of residential segregation on young people´s educational opportunities. The study included 15 scientific articles and reports which were analyzed by using system theory and Bourdieu´s theory of capital forms. The results showed that the social environment is an imortant factor in explaining the academic performance of young people. The adults in the residential area are important as role models. Norms and behaviors in the immediate environment play a crucial role in the socialization of young people. A determining factor of young people´s academic performance and on their school choice is which forms of capital forms and resources they bring from their childhood. With less capital, it also follows that they can not acquire the resources that are necessary to choose a resourceful school instead of the school in the neighbourhood. The conclusion shows that young people´s school results are affected by the system they are part of and how strong capital resources they bring. Where and how you live, do have an impact on young people’s opportunities for further studies.
27
Wass, Mingus. "Residential segregation of poverty : A longitudinal study of socio-economic segregation in Stockholm County 1991-2016." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194198.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Segregation refers to the uneven spatial distribution of social groups over space. Segregation can be perceived as the spatial representation of social, cultural, and economic exclusion. There is no accepted standard way segregation is measured; instead, studies have used a wide range of methods, measurements, and indices to estimate levels of segregation. Existing studies are seldomly longitudinal in character, mostly because of lack of data, and have only been conducted until 2010 for Stockholm. The aim of this thesis is to investigate trends of residential poverty segregation in Stockholm County for the period 1991-2016. This study has utilized the isolation index, the dissimilarity index, percentile plots and location quotients on data aggregated to both administrative units and individualized neighborhoods on multiple scales to assess how these common techniques influence results. Results show that segregation patterns vary depending on technique, but most results indicate increasing levels of segregation of individuals at risk of poverty for the period 1991-2011, in line with previous research. On the other hand, the results indicate stagnating or decreasing levels of poverty segregation in recent years. Poverty segregation varies substantially by scale level, and therefore this thesis recommends multiscalar methods in segregation studies.
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Griffin, Kate. "Dividing America? the role of 'division streets' in residential segregation." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/558.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Residential segregation is an issue where multiple variables such as race, class, and income converge. Identifying the remaining variables contributing to the continuation of residential segregation is what remains in order to understand the issue completely. A possible variable that has yet to be considered is the effect that the name of a road has on the surrounding area. The objective of this research is to identify the relationship between Division Streets and residential segregation. Although this relationship may not be causal, the existence of any tie between labels as apparent as 'division' on a road where residential segregation is prominent has many implications. Although it has proven difficult to explain the origin and intent of the name of a road, this research looks to more deeply investigate the situation. Residential segregation is a multifaceted topic and the effect of road labels on society's perception of an area is an untapped resource in defining the situation of residential segregation. Working within the framework that was set up by Massey in the early 1990s this research strives to create a complete picture of residential segregation. Data were collected online from the map application on the website Google. With this technology the largest 100 cities in the United States were searched and as not every city had a Division Street the pool of potential cities to be analyzed diminished. Forty of the 100 largest cities had Division Streets in their city limits. Utilizing the program SimplyMap it was determined that of these 40 Division Streets, only eleven roads served as boundaries for block groups as collected by the United States Census Bureau. These eleven roads were analyzed to determine if there were differences in levels of racial residential segregation on either side. Findings will reveal the relationship between the names of roads and areas of residential segregation.; This research does not offer any suggestions on how to eliminate or remedy residential segregation; rather it identifies areas of concern. Ultimately, this data will contribute another layer of understanding about residential segregation.B.A.
Bachelors
Sciences
Psychology
29
Clark, Marjorie 1921. "Racial Residential Segregation: Tracking Three Decades in a Single City." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331846/.
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This study evaluated the relative association of socioeconomic, minority group and housing characteristics of census tracts with the racial composition of residential areas within one southwestern city between 1950 and 1980. The unit of analysis was the census tract; the data were taken from the U.S. Census of Population and Housing 1950-1980 for the Fort Worth, Texas SMSAs. The Index of Dissimilarity compared racial segregation in the Fort Worth urbanized area for blacks with all others (1950-1980) and for Spanish and non-black minorities with all others (1960-1980). The data show little change in the extent of residential segregation over 30 years. The multiple regression showed that the degree of segregation in census tracts became increasingly predictable based on past minority concentration in the same neighborhood. Lagged social status and minority group variables significantly predicted the percent of the population that was black or Spanish in census tracts ten years later. Beta weights for percent black or percent Spanish were always the strongest in each tract regression and largely determined the level of segregation that existed in tracts ten years later. This paper asserts that social status characteristics must approach more equal levels between minority and majority groups before integrated neighborhoods can reasonably be expected. Yet many of these variables are still highly associated with black and Spanish areas. Rising income and improved housing in black census tracts give some basis for believing that in time these variables will narrow sufficiently to give more choice in residential housing. Although Spanish tracts are only about 65% as segregated as black census tracts and although the association of the variables with Spanish residential areas are never as strong as with black census tracts, still, with increased Spanish immigration in recent years and the downward trend found in social status factors within areas of Spanish concentration, Spanish residential areas may face increasing risks of greater segregation. It is recommended that emphasis on educational attainment and occupational training be continued, possibly augmented with civic programs designed to facilitate movement away from dynamic clustering.
30
Ji, Weidong. "Residential segregation of blacks in Virginia cities : assessing socioeconomic factors /." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06232009-063046/.
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Miller, Michael J. "Food availability in the heartland: effects of neighborhood race and income composition." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15115.
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Master of ArtsDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work
Gerad Middendorf
Despite ideals of justice and equality, certain segments of the U.S. population are denied the rights and privileges available to the more affluent. This thesis examines the relationships between 1) neighborhood race and class composition and 2) food availability. We explore the extent to which physical and social isolation affects healthy food availability to groups marginalized by race and class. Specifically, we examine the relationship between residential racial and income composition and the availability of healthy foods. We use census tract data from the 2010 U.S. census and 5-year estimates from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey for Topeka, Kansas. For data on food stores we use InfoUSA, a professionally maintained database that provides detailed information on a variety of businesses. We verify this data with various “on the ground” techniques. We conclude with a discussion of the relevance of this work to the knowledge base regarding food environments in the United States.
32
Hayes, Melissa M. "The building blocks of Atlanta racial residential segregation and neighborhood inequity /." unrestricted, 2006. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07272006-111411/.
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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2006.Title from title screen. Robert Adelman, committee chair; Charles Jaret, Dawn Baunach, committee members. Electronic text (92 p. : ill., col. maps) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed July 25, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 86-92).
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Hayes, Melissa Mae. "The Building Blocks of Atlanta: Racial Residential Segregation and Neighborhood Inequity." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/sociology_theses/10.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
I conduct a case study of Atlanta's metropolitan core in order to provide a rich, detailed analysis of urban neighborhoods, and to document the persistence of racial inequalities. Using Census 2000 block group data, I examine racial residential segregation in the five core counties of Atlanta between whites and minority groups, as well as among minority groups. I find high levels of residential segregation between whites and blacks, as well as between blacks and Asians, and blacks and Hispanics; segregation is lower between whites and Asians, and whites and Hispanics. I also investigate neighborhood characteristics like percentage poverty and educational attainment in neighborhoods with different racial compositions. These results highlight the advantages found in predominately white neighborhoods compared to racially concentrated minority neighborhoods, particularly African American and Latino neighborhoods. Overall, this thesis shows that residential stratification remains a hallmark indicator of racial inequality through the opening of the twenty-first century in Atlanta.
34
Janse, van Rensburg Hendrik Stephanus. "Residential segregation in post-apartheid Vredenburg : the role of racial preference." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53575.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa has a long history of divided towns and cities. The grave inefficiencies and inequalities that developed between the racial communities during these periods must now be redressed in post-apartheid South Africa by integrating and unifying the physical and social structures of the country's urban settlements. In spite of the positive general trends in race relations and attitudes towards residential integration, South African towns and cities generally remain hyper-segregated. This could be an indication that White attitudes pertain only to the principles of integration, but that they do not actually want to live in integrated neighbourhoods themselves. The aim of this study is to assess the influence of racial preference in the dismantling or continuation of segregation in the South African town of Vredenburg during the postapartheid era. This is done by determining the influence that the population group composition of a neighbourhood has on the desirability of living in that neighbourhood when accounting for varying levels of crime and neighbourhood deterioration. A factorial survey questionnaire was used to gather the data, which were then analysed by way of multiple regression analyses. The results of the analyses indicate that the sampled residents of Vredenburg are generally not influenced by the population group composition of the neighbourhood. However, the more unsafe the neighbourhood, the more litter that is strewn about, the lower the housing quality and the more unfriendly the neighbours, the less respondents liked the neighbourhood. The results also indicate that members of the upper socio-economic class are more critical of their neighbourhoods and tend to evaluate them according to stricter criteria than the lower socio-economic classes do. The findings suggest that the racial composition of a neighbourhood per se does not significantly affect the attitudes of Vredenburg's residents towards a neighbourhood. Rather, high levels of crime and residential environmental deterioration are the factors that strongly affect both White and non-White people's views of a neighbourhood. Higher levels of crime and environmental deterioration are commonly associated with the lower socio-economic class. In the case of Vredenburg, vast socio-economic differences exist between the White and non- White residents of the town. These differences are not likely to change considerably in the short term. The continuation of these class differences will most likely be the cause of continued segregation in Vredenburg. Keywords: Apartheid city, Centralisation, Concentration, Evenness, Exposure, Factorial survey, Hyper-segregation, Integration, Multiple regression analysis, Neighbourhood characteristics, Racial preference, Segregation, Segregation indices.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Suid-Afrika het 'n lang geskiedenis van verdeeelde stedelike gebiede. Die erge ongelykhede en oneffektiewe strukture wat tussen die verskillende rassegroepe binne die stedelike gebiede ontstaan het, moet reggestel word in die post-apartheid era. Dit moet gedoen word deur die verdeelde fisiese en sosiale strukture van Suid-Afrika se stedelike gebiede te integreer. Ondanks die algemene positiewe neiging in rasseverhoudings en houdings teenoor residensiële integrasie, bly Suid-Afrikaanse stedelike gebiede steeds hiper-gesegregeerd. Dit kan 'n teken daarvan wees dat Blankes se ingesteldheid slegs positief is teenoor die beginsel van integrasie maar dat hulle nie self in geïntegreerde woonbuurte wil bly nie. Die doel van die studie is om die invloed van rassevoorkeur te bepaal in die aftakeling of voortsetting van segregasie in Vredenburg, Suid-Afrika, gedurende die post-apartheidsera. Dit word gedoen deur die invloed van bevolkingsgroepsamestelling op die begeerte om in daardie buurt te woon te bepaal, in ag genome die invloed van verskillende vlakke van misdaad en omgewingsverval binne daardie woonbuurt. 'n Faktoriale opnamevraelys is gebruik om data in te samel. Die data is daarna ontleed deur middel van veelvuldige regressie-analises. Die resultate van die analises toon dat die inwoners van Vredenburg, wie aan die steekproef deelgeneem het, in die algemeen nie beïnvloed is deur die bevolkingsgroepsamestelling van 'n woonbuurt nie. Daarteenoor het die deelnemers minder gehou van woonbuurte wat meer onveilig is, waarin meer rommel gestrooi is, waarvan die behuisingskwaliteit laer en die bure meer onvriendelik is. Die resultate toon ook dat lede van die hoë sosio-ekonomiese klas meer krities is oor woonbuurte en geneig is om dié areas volgens strenger kriteria te evalueer as die laer sosio-ekonomiese groepe. Die bevindings dui aan dat die rassesamestelling van 'n woonbuurt per se me die ingesteldheid van die dorp se inwoners beduidend beïnvloed nie. Dit is eerder hoë vlakke van misdaad en residensiële omgewingsverval wat beide Bruin en Blanke inwoners se opvattinge oor 'n buurt beduidend beïnvloed. Hoër vlakke van misdaad en omgewingsverval word gewoonlik met die laer SOSIOekonomiese klas geassosieer. In Vredenburg se geval bestaan daar groot sosio-ekonomiese verskille tussen die Blanke en nie-Blanke inwoners van die dorp. Dit is onwaarskynlik dat hierdie verskille in die korttermyn beduidend sal verander. Voortgesette klasverskille sal waarskynlik die oorsaak wees van volgehoue segregasie in Vredenburg. Trefwoorde: Apartheidstad, Blootstelling, Egaligheid, Faktoriale opname, Hiper-segregasie, Integrasie, Konsentrasie, Meervoudige regressie-analise, Rassevoorkeur, Segregasie, Segregasie- indekse, Sentralisasie, Woonbuurtkaraktereienskappe.
35
Boettner, Bethany L. "The Role of Residential Segregation in Racial Health Disparities during Childhood." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316546212.
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36
Owen, Dewi. "Measuring residential segregation in England and Wales : a model-based approach." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.687683.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this thesis, we propose an innovative model based approach to the measurement and analysis of segregation. Historically, segregation has been measured using descriptive indices that provide summary measurements. We demonstrate that these indices are inherently biased. Further, they lack measures of statistical certainty, do not control for stochastic variation, are frequently aspatial, cannot cope with multiple scales and dimensions simultaneously and have no mechanism for the inclusion of explanatory models. We explore a multilevel modelling approach which remedies these issues and we argue that this approach is a more appropriate representation of the complexity of modern society. We illustrate the innovation using one of the traditional focuses of segregation research: the residential environment and analyse the changing residential segregation in England and Wales during the first decade of the twenty-first century. In these case studies we show that the residential segregation of benefits claimants has decreased during this period. Moving on to investigate the geographical inequality of mortality, we demonstrate that there is a great deal of stochastic variation in the raw data, and a further extension of the approach using a Poisson multilevel model is necessary to uncover the underlying trends. Conversely to common understanding the model reports no evidence of increasing inequality in the risk of mortality, that the highest levels of inequality were for those of working age and that the highest inequalities in the risk of mortality at the neighbourhood scales were found at the lowest end of the income scale. The final case study sets up a unique exploration of residential segregation by age, ethnicity and educational attainment in eight of the largest built up areas in the UK. We found the largest segregation was in the non-ESWI populations and those with low levels of educational attainment, along with a small decrease with age. All these findings were made possible by the flexible methodology proposed in this thesis.
37
Spell, Lindsay Joella. "Controlling the Empire: Measuring Ethnic Residential Segregation in London, 2001-2011." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1978.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research presents an overview of ethnic residential segregation in London, England, from 2001 to 2011 using four different methods of measurement. The purpose of the study was to both examine changes in the level of segregation among different ethnic groups between census dates and to compare various methods of measurement. Using the Index of Dissimilarity, Poulsen et al.'s (2001) typology classification and two different local statistics (Getis-Ord G* and Anselin Local Moran's I), the levels of concentration of the five main ethnic minority groups in London were measured for data from the 2001 and 2011 censuses. The five ethnic minority groups studied were: Black African, Black Caribbean, Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi. Of the five populations analyzed, only the Black Caribbean population showed any decrease in its overall level of segregation, while the other four all saw slight increases in segregation over the period. After comparing the four methods used, it was determined that while all offer a different perspective on the segregation of groups across space, the Anselin Local Moran's I statistic provides the most detailed result of variation in concentration across space.
38
Parkinson, Jonathan Neil. "Modelling strategies for sustainable domestic wastewater management in a residential catchment." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7449.
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39
Bezerra, Ricardo Figueiredo. "Residential displacement among low-income groups in Fortaleza, Brazil." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311661.
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40
Preece, Jenny. "Residential mobility, work and belonging in low-income communities." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2015. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/16549/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This research aims to understand how people respond to post-industrial change in places that are represented through a range of official measures and narratives as ‘declining’. Against a backdrop of pervasive policy assumptions about why people move from, or remain in, ‘declining’ places, this research explores in-depth the range of responses that people make to changing labour market contexts. It particularly seeks to understand why people remain in weaker labour market areas rather than moving to places that may offer greater employment opportunities. The case study approach focused on two areas in England: Nearthorpe,Sheffield, and Eastland, Grimsby. Stakeholders were interviewed to understand the area context and official narratives of place. The main data is drawn from indepth interviews with 18 households, comprising 25 individuals, who were interviewed twice during the research. Thematic and biographical interviewing and analysis was used. The research found that experiences of working in low-paid and insecure work reduced the impetus to residential mobility for many participants. Most people adjusted to labour market changes not through mobility but by remaining in-situ and drawing on place-based support. The extent to which networks of support were utilised to find work, provide childcare, and support those experiencing illhealth strongly suggests that immobility performed an important function. Mobility decisions did not draw on a simple cost-benefit calculation of the relative economic benefits. Participants foregrounded emotional connections to people and places, embedded experiences of work and places that guided responses to opportunities in the present, and revealed multiple motivations for (im)mobility within households. This research has demonstrated the importance of understanding how people relate to the places in which they live and the active processes of distinction that are used in order to construct a place in which they can belong and adjust in-situ to a changing labour market backdrop.
41
Howden, Lindsay Michelle. "Household type, economic disadvantage, and residential segregation: empirical patterns and findings from simulation analysis." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2393.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this thesis I focus on segregation between households giving attention to the
roles that family type, economic inequality, and race can play in promoting and
maintaining these patterns. I first consider three lines of urban ecological theory that
have been offered to help explain patterns of segregation. One line of theory emphasizes
the role of variation in preferences and needs. The second emphasizes urban structure,
market dynamics, and economic inequality, while the third emphasizes the role of race.
Research examining the role of consumer preferences in the neighborhood and housing
choices of Americans has documented the salience of preferences regarding housing
characteristics, neighborhood income, distance to employment, and neighborhood racial
composition. Related research shows that these preferences vary with social
characteristics such as socioeconomic status, ethnicity, gender, stage in the life cycle,
and household type. I review these literatures and link them with urban ecological
theory and the related literatures on social area analysis and factorial ecology. These
theories argue that households within a city are likely to cluster together in space based
on mutually shared characteristics and preferences. To explore these theories, I draw oncensus data for Houston, Texas and use the xPx measure to document patterns of contact
between households based on family type, poverty status, and race. I also decompose
the effects that each of these variables can have separately and in combination with each
other. Following this analysis, I estimate a spatial attainment model that predicts
characteristics of neighborhoods that individuals in each of the race, poverty and family
type groups would live in. Finally, I use computer simulation methods to explore how
micro-level dynamics of housing markets can produce patterns of segregation between
groups who are similar in their location preferences. Specifically, I explore how the
factors of area stratification and group income inequality can lead to segregation
between groups who hold similar location preferences.
42
Chen, Xuan, and 陳璇. "Residential segregation in urban living space : a case study of Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206544.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The trend of householders’ selection and location for housing indicate socioeconomic benefit and productivity. Hence, many scholars and decision makers have paid attention to spatial patterns of different social population in urban living place. As global city, Hong Kong is well-developed and high-ranked. The excessive differentiation and isolation of underclass and elite population in residential space may bring about negative effects for individual welfare, governance of community, development of urban economy and social stability.
This dissertation based on the Census data in 2011 examines 13 social groups as element groups of residential segregation and identify that the white & Filipino nationality, three types of housing, high income, professional and manager & administrators are the main elements of residential segregation in Hong Kong, which is characterized by high class population, two types of public housing and private permanent residence. Meanwhile, by reviewing the development of socio-economic pattern changes in Hong Kong, the factors of segregation is not only the outcome of economic stimulation but also closely related to the physical environment, policy and regimen in the process of development in Hong Kong.published_or_final_version
Urban Planning and Design
Master
Master of Science in Urban Planning
43
Fernandez, Paula Beatriz. "Historical development of residential segregation and black housing quality in dade county." FIU Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3299.
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This paper examines the relationship between the historical development of residential segregation in Black areas of Dade County and the level of housing quality in those areas. Previous literature studies the effect of hypersegregation on housing quality. Instead, this paper analyzes the nature of each Black community and the social process by which they became segregated in contrast with only hypersegregation being considered. Data were drawn from the 1990 Census of Housing and Population at the block group level for Dade County. Two indicators for housing quality were considered: crowding and rent. Six categories for Black areas in Dade County and one residual category were developed for the analysis. Regression's results show that the effect of each community on housing quality varies. For example, overcrowding goes down in first-ghetto areas when compared to second-ghetto areas, although the percentage of Blacks in both communities is about the same.
44
Newsome, Tracy Hunter. "Measuring spatial pattern in census units : residential segregation in Franklin County, Ohio /." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487779120907694.
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Widestrom, Amy Melissa. "Impoverished democracy economic inequality, residential segregation, and the decline of political participation /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
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Kährik, Anneli. "Socio-spatial residential segregation in post-socialist cities : the case of Tallinn, Estonia /." Tartu : Tartu University Press, 2006. http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/661/5/kahrikanneli.pdf.
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47
Iida, Naomi. "Residential and social incorporation of foreign residents in Japan in the 1990s." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365484.
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Chaimart, Viraya, and Zack Pertucalos. "Ägarlägenheter som ett medel mot Malmös segregation." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23606.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Införandet av en ny upplåtelseform, ägarlägenheter kommer förmodligen att ske den 1 april 2009. Många intressanta frågor har väckts kring den nya upplåtelseformen och en av dessa frågor handlar om ägarlägenheter kan bidra till att minska segregationen i de mest utsatta områdena i landet. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att undersöka om ägarlägenheter kan minska segregationen i Malmö. Utgångspunkten är att förstå segregationsproblematiken i staden och hur ägarlägenheter eventuellt skulle kunna påverka detta.Studien grundar sig på en kvalitativ metod då vi har genomfört sex strukturerade intervjuer med personer som på olika sätt är engagerade i bostadsfrågor i Malmö. Vi har den deduktiva ansatsen som utgångspunkt då hypotesen Ägarlägenheter kan minska segregationen i Malmö skapats för att besvara vår huvudfrågeställning. Med hjälp av positiviska metoder har vi studerat olika statistik men vi ser verkligheten som en social konstruktion och det är hermeneutiken som vi använt oss av i analysen. Slutsatsen är att hypotesen varken kan accepteras eller förkastas då undersökningen visat ett otydligt resultat. Ägarlägenheter kan medföra ett ökat antal nyproducerade bostäder i attraktiva områden men dessa lägenheter är förmodligen inte tillgängliga för alla då det krävs en stor kapitalinsats vid köpet. Även om man kan lyckas med att skapa en blandning av alla upplåtelseformer i ett område kan dessa boende visa sig vara lika dyra att bo i oavsett om det är ett köp- eller hyresboende. Man kan konstatera att en blandning av olika upplåtelseformer i samma stadsdel kan medföra en minskad etnisk segregation i ett område som till exempel Västra hamnen, där det bor välbärgade invånare med olika etniska bakgrunder men dessa människor tillhör samma socioekonomiska grupp. Däremot kan ägarlägenheter inte bidra till att minska den etniska segregationen i de utsatta områdena i Malmö. Även om man har kapital vill man hellre köpa en lägenhet i ett attraktivare område och enligt Malmö stad lämnar svenskar i alla inkomstklasser dessa utsatta områden. Man kan konstatera att om upplåtelseformen ägarlägenheter är möjlig i det befintliga fastighetsbeståndet kan det finnas en möjlighet att hålla kvar framgångsrika invandrare i utsatta områden då de är benägna att stanna kvar hos sina familjer och vänner men det är svårt att locka svenskar till att köpa dessa lägenheter och därför kan ägarlägenheter inte bidra till att minska den etniska boendesegregationen i de utsatta områdena i Malmö.The introduction of a new form of housing tenure, condominium, is likely to take place on April 1, 2009. Many interesting questions have been raised concerning the new form of tenure and one of these questions is whether condominiums can decrease residential segregation in the most segregated areas of Sweden.The purpose of this thesis is to investigate whether condominiums can decrease segregation in the city of Malmö. The starting point is an understanding of the problem of segregation in the city and how this may be affected by condominiums.The study is based on a qualitative method where we conducted six structured interviews with persons involved with housing issues in Malmö. We have a deductive approach as a starting point where the hypothesis “Condominiums can decrease segregation in Malmö” was formulated in order to answer our main study question. By using positivist methods, we have studied various statistics, but we see reality as a social construction and we used hermeneutics when carrying out our analysis. The conclusion is that the hypothesis can be neither confirmed nor disproved since the results are inconclusive. Condominiums may lead to an increased number of newly constructed buildings for housing in attractive areas, but these apartments may not be available to everyone since they require a major capital investment. Even if a mixture of forms of tenure is achieved in an area, these housings may turn out to be equally expensive, regardless of whether they are rented or owned by the residents. A mixture of forms of tenure may decrease residential segregation in a city area such as Västra hamnen, with wealthy inhabitants from varying ethnic backgrounds. However, these inhabitants belong to the same socio-economic group. But condominiums cannot decrease residential segregation in the most segregated areas of Malmö. Persons with sufficient capital would rather acquire apartments in attractive areas and according to the city of Malmö, Swedes from all income classes are leaving these segregated areas. If condominium as an ownership of housing is available for the existing building there may be a chance of keeping successful immigrants in segregated areas since they are likely to stay with families and friends, but it is difficult to attract Swedes to acquire these apartments, and therefore condominiums as a form of tenure cannot lead to a decreased the ethnic residential segregation in the most segregated areas of Malmö.
49
Zituta, Heyman Mandlakayise. "The spatial planning of racial residential segregation in King William's Town : 1826-1991." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005531.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This study investigates the spatial planning of racial residential segregation in King William's Town, induding its former homeland township of Zwelitsha, from 1826 to 1991. The first settlement in the 'white' King William's Town, Brownlee Mission Station, was established in 1826.The town of King William's Town was developed from this settlement. The racial laws which were applied to segregate blacks nationally and locally came to an end in 1991. Primary sources of information were used to determine whether King William's Town was planned along racial lines and to determine the major role players who formulated and implemented the policy. Key sources were archival material, newspapers, maps, interviews, Deeds Office files and the work of other scholars. The establishment of the towm from its genesis as a mission station and a military base is traced and the effects of this legacy on racial separation is detailed. It was found that racial planning of residential areas in King William's Town had been practised in this small town for a long time (prior to the Group Areas Act). The implementation of this policy was marked by forced removal of blacks from areas which were regarded as being for whites. These predominently African concentrations on the east bank of the Buffalo River were relocated to the west bank which was regarded as a black area.An anomalous incident was discovered in this study namely that these racial removals took place before the central state introduced national policy which compelled all local states to plan their residential areas along ethnic considerations. In parallel with the practice of segregation in King William's Town, the township of Zwelitsha was developed adjacent to the town by the government. As this thesis reveals, the development of Zwelitsha was intimately related to that of King William's Town. The major role players in planning residential areas on racial basis were identified as the municipal Council of King William's Town. They were involved in planning racially segregated areas before and after the Group Areas Act. They (the Council) succeeded in closing all freehold locations in the town (1940) and forced the residents to become their tenants who rented dwellings in the west bank municipal location. There were attempts to incorporate this municipal location into the neighbouring homeland township of Zwelitsha. This move was eventually accomplished when all townships in the vicinity of King William's Town were amalgamated to form King William's Town Transitional Local Council in terms of the Local Government Transition Act of 1994 (Government Gazette No. 15468 of 2nd February 1994).
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Molina, Irene. "Stadens rasifiering : Etnisk boendesegregation i folkhemmet : [ethnic residential segregation in the Swedish Folkhem]." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Uppsala univ, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369704876.
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