Дисертації з теми "Reserve economy"
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Wang, Yunyi. "Does Wall Street Love Federal Reserve?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1468.
Повний текст джерелаWilkinson, R. C. "Migration in Lesotho : A study of population movement in a labour reserve economy." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353449.
Повний текст джерелаBengui, Julien. "Optimal monetary policy in a calibrated open-economy New-Keynesian model." St. Gallen, 2005. http://www.biblio.unisg.ch/org/biblio/edoc.nsf/wwwDisplayIdentifier/00640060001/$FILE/00640060001.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаMendoza, Bellido Waldo. "The Macroeconomics of Dirty Float In A Primary Export Economy: The Case of Peru." Economía, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118129.
Повний текст джерелаEl régimen de tipo de cambio en el Perú no es fijo ni flotante. El Banco Central de Reserva del Perú (BCRP) rema en contra de la corriente en el mercado cambiario. Tiende a comprar dólares cuando el tipo de cambio baja, y tiende a vender cuando el tipo de cambio sube. Es un esquema de flotación sucia. En este artículo se presenta un modelo macroeconómico sencillo donde el banco central fija la tasa de interés y mantiene un régimen cambiario de flotación sucia, en el contexto de una economía pequeña, abierta, parcialmente dolarizada, exportadora de materias primas, con movilidad imperfecta de capitales y una política fiscal que opera con un límite al déficit fiscal estructural. Las predicciones del modelo son consistentes con la regla de intervención del BCRP y los principales hechos estilizados de la economía peruana desde el inicio del descenso del precio internacional de las materias primas a fines de 2011: caída drástica de la inversión privada, descenso del crecimiento del PBI, alza del tipo de cambio nominal y reducción de las reservas internacionales.
Symons, Kate. "Trans-frontier conservation and the neoliberalisation of nature : the case of the Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve, Mozambique." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29579.
Повний текст джерелаWintour, Timothy W. "The Buck Starts Here: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Politics from World War to Cold War, 1941-1951." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1383927017.
Повний текст джерелаKotenko, Diana G. "Prospective Reappointment and the Monetary Policy Preferences of the Federal Open Market Committee Members." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1246273422.
Повний текст джерелаSolly, Hilary. ""Vous êtes grands, nous sommes petits": the implications of Bulu history, culture and economy for an Integrated Conservation and Development Project (ICDP) in the Dja Reserve, Cameroon." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211362.
Повний текст джерелаBowers, Matthew. "Does Decertification Work? Outcome Analysis of the National Football Leagues Negotiated Order (1986-2008)." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1350.
Повний текст джерелаPozděchová, Lenka. "Měnová poltika americké centrální banky a její vliv na vývoj americké ekonomiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76275.
Повний текст джерелаHarvey, Craig L., and Charles W. Ryan. "The economic costs of reserve forces utilization." Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10203.
Повний текст джерелаThis project offers a model useful for estimating the social cost of U.S. Reserve Forces and National Guard employment alternatives in support of the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT). We consider two specific alternatives in this report: (1) the operational force (status quo) and (2) increasing Active Duty Force end strength and keeping Reserve Forces as a strategic reserve. We assume both alternatives are equal in effectiveness. Each alternative provides certain benefits and costs to American society. We also accept a budgetary cost estimate of $533 billion from the Congressional Budget Office's (CBO) Assistant Director for Budget Analysis. We then focus on the social costs of these alternatives. We conclude that the social cost of Alternative 1 exceeded Alternative 2 by nearly $50 billion from 2001 to 2006.
Morley, Philip Andrew. "Incorporating socio-economic criteria into marine reserve planning /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2002. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envm8641.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLightfoot, Russell Lee. "Federal Reserve behavior during the Great Depression." Thesis, This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-05092009-040502/.
Повний текст джерелаBaptista, Felipe Derbli de Carvalho. "O Estado como investidor institucional: a disciplina jurídica de uma atuação estatal não interventiva na economia." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7922.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context of growing social demands, financial investments become one of the alternatives for the State to increase its revenues. State investments, as a matter of fact, already do happen, but not always with the clear and explicit objective of obtaining financially interesting earnings, often due economically inefficient management. Sometimes it is possible to see in government investments some focus on obtaining relevant income, but not under a specific regulation, which can lead to an unqualified or even fraudulent management that may cause serious damage to the exchequer and, in extreme situations, expansion of the government spending. Hence the intent of this thesis is to acknowledge that the State does not always act in the economy with regulatory purposes and that, as an institutional investor i.e., an organization which has the duty of making financial investments in accordance to the best practices in public asset management , it must be framed by clear legal rules, which should allow the State to maximize its revenues within reasonable limits of financial risk exposure and the oversight and control agencies to assess the State efficiency and compliance. It is assumed that the cultural resistance to state financial investments is anachronistic as well as every state means of obtaining revenues is subject to some level of financial risk. Based on well succeeded experiences in Brazil and abroad, it will be possible to conclude, in the end, that it is constitutionally and legally admissible that the State acts as an investor in financial and stock markets and that it is possible to suggest some standards on legal regulation for this issue.
Kleingeld, Wynand. "La geostatistique pour des variables discretes." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0064.
Повний текст джерелаKAHN, MARCIO. "ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF PETROLEUM RESERVES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2002. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=2525@1.
Повний текст джерелаEssa dissertação tem o objetivo de apresentar e aplicar uma metodologia de cálculo de indicadores de desempenho econômico e financeiro obtidos a partir das informações de reservas de empresas de exploração e produção de petróleo. Inicialmente é feita uma revisão bibliográfica de tópicos relevantes ao assunto. Em seguida, é apresentada a metodologia de cálculo dos indicadores de desempenho. Por fim, é desenvolvido um sistema de informações, Sistema de Avaliação Econômica e Financeira de Reservas (SAFER), capaz de auxiliar a Petrobras tanto na elaboração dos relatórios contábeis como na avaliação de desempenho econômico e financeiro das empresas do setor.
This thesis intends to present and apply a computation methodology of economic and financial performance indicators derived from the financial disclosures presented by the petroleum exploration and production companies concerning their reserves. A bibliography review on the main topics about the subjects is done. Then, the computation methodology of economic and financial performance indicators is presented. Last, an information system (Economic and Financial Reserves Evaluation System - SAFER) is proposed for helping Petrobras to prepare the accounting reports and to perform an economic and financial evaluation of the E&P companies.
Silva, Ângelo Henrique Lopes da. "Preço de reserva : divulgar ou não?" reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/9152.
Повний текст джерелаTese parcialmente liberada. Conteúdo: Resumo e abstract.
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Esta tese busca responder em quais circunstâncias um leilão de primeiro preço deve ser realizado com preço de reserva anunciado, não secreto. Conclui-se que o mais provável é que leilões com preço de reserva anunciado resultem em maior receita esperada, especialmente, quando o valor do preço de reserva é conservadoramente reduzido. Nesta mesma linha, para a maioria das licitações, a melhor escolha da Administração Pública tende a ser um leilão com preço de reserva anunciado, pois, assim, o custo de aquisição será menor. Essas conclusões mais se fortalecem quanto maior for número de participantes no leilão. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
In this thesis, we want to find the circunstances under which the reserve price in a first-price auction should or should not be announced. We show that an announced reserve price is likely to have greater expected revenue than a not announced one, specially when reserve price is low. For most public procurements, the best choice for the government is an auction with announced reserve price, since purchase cost will be lower. The results get stronger as the number of participants increases.
Albuquerque, Lucas André Marques Queiroz. "A política monetária do Federal Reserve (2001-2019) : uma visão austríaca." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20684.
Повний текст джерелаEste trabalho tem como objetivo descrever, segundo a Escola Austríaca de Economia, como os governos (sobretudo através dos bancos centrais) geram crises e enfraquecem a economia ao longo do tempo. O caso analisado é a política monetária do Federal Reserve (Fed) - banco central dos EUA - no período 2001-2019. Os economistas austríacos defendem que a taxa de juros é um fenómeno real que reflete a taxa de preferência temporal presente nos indivíduos. A interferência dos bancos centrais na taxa de juro provoca uma distorção na alocação de recursos e a maus investimentos (não sustentáveis) que eventualmente terão de ser liquidados por uma recessão, processo através do qual a alocação de recursos se alinha à real taxa de preferência temporal presente na sociedade. A análise da política monetária do Fed é dividida em dois períodos: 2001-2008 e 2008- 2019. No período 2001-2008 é demostrado como as intervenções do Fed na taxa de juro, provocaram a bolha imobiliária e a crise de 2008. No período 2008-2019 são demostradas as principais mudanças na política monetária do Fed e como este evitou uma recessão mais intensa ao manter a taxa de juros no patamar próximo a 0% (Zero Percent Interest Rate Policy - ZIRP) por um longo período e ao realizar QE (Quantitative Easing) e QL (Qualitative Easing), apreciando artificialmente os ativos financeiros. Porém, ao fazê-lo, enfraqueceu a economia, que passou a ser mais dependente de taxas de juro artificialmente baixas e mais vulnerável a crises de liquidez.
This thesis aims to describe, according to the Austrian School of Economics, how governments (mainly through central bank policies) generate crises and make the economy weaker over time. The case to be studied is the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve (Fed) - the US central bank - from 2001 to 2019. Austrian economists argue that the interest rate is a real phenomenon that reflects society's rate of time preference. Central banks' interference with interest rates creates a distortion of the allocation of resources and malinvestments (unsustainable) that eventually must be settled through a recession, a process through which the allocation of resources is aligned with the actual society's rate of time preference. The analysis of the Fed's monetary policy is divided into two periods: 2001-2008 and 2008-2019. In the section regarding the period 2001-2008, it is argued that the Fed's intervention with the interest rate caused the 2000?s housing bubble and the 2008 financial crisis. The section regarding the period 2008-2019 is dedicated to the Fed's monetary policy in response to the crisis and how it avoided a more severe recession by keeping interest rates barely above 0% (Zero Percent Interest Rate Policy - ZIRP) for a long period and doing QE (Quantitative Easing) and QL (Qualitative Easing), artificially appreciating financial assets. However, in so doing, it made the economy weaker, by making it more dependent on artificially low interest rates and more vulnerable to liquidity crises.
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Bocci, Corinne Frances. "The Economic Effects of Community Forest Management in the Maya Biosphere Reserve." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1562859893572782.
Повний текст джерелаTyl, Michal. "Marine Reserves: Do they bring net Benefits to Economies?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1199.
Повний текст джерелаJonna, R. "Toward a Political-Economic Sociology of Unemployment: Renewing the Classical Reserve Army Perspective." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13340.
Повний текст джерелаBadinger, Harald, and Barbara Dutzler. "Excess Reserves in the Eurosystem. An Economic and Legal Analysis." Forschungsinstitut für Europafragen, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2002. http://epub.wu.ac.at/220/1/document.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSeries: EI Working Papers / Europainstitut
Caparica, Rodrigo Ferreira de Carvalho. "O papel dos fundos soberanos na economia mundial." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/6653.
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This paper is a survey of the literature on Sovereign Wealth Funds, highlighting topics such as their origins, objectives, impacts of their investments, transparency and performance of this government instruments in the recent global financial crisis. It also examines the creation of the Brazilian¥s Sovereign Wealth Fund seeking to highlight their pros and cons. We emphasize the need to observe consistent surpluses in the Current Account to justify the creation of these instruments. The mere existence of substantial amounts of international reserves does not serve as a prerogative for its creation. The sustainability and volatility of the sources of foreign exchange should be examined. Still, we emphasize that the Sovereign Wealth Funds are government investment vehicles which relevance in the financial market does not justify the fears that can cause relevant imbalances, despite the criticism and questions about the lack of transparency in disclosing information about their investments.
Este trabalho faz uma resenha da literatura sobre Fundos Soberanos, destacando tópicos como suas origens, objetivos, impactos de seus investimentos, transparência e atuação destes instrumentos governamentais na recente crise financeira global. Analisa ainda a criação do Fundo Soberano Brasileiro buscando ressaltar seus prós e contras. Ressaltamos a necessidade de se observar superávits consistentes em Conta Corrente no Balanço de Pagamentos para justificar a constituição destes instrumentos. A simples existência de elevados volumes de reservas internacionais não serve como prerrogativa para sua criação, devendo-se analisar a sustentabilidade e volatilidade das fontes das divisas. Ainda, destacamos que os Fundos Soberanos são veículos de investimentos governamentais cuja relevância no mercado financeiro não justifica os temores que possam causar desequilíbrios relevantes, apesar das críticas e questionamentos em relação à falta de transparência na divulgação de informações acerca de seus investimentos.
Schnidman, Evan A. "Essays on Federal Reserve Bank Evolution, Transparency and Market Interaction." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11107.
Повний текст джерелаGovernment
Pithers, Linda. "The use of South Africa's nature areas in the promotion of tourism and economic development." University of Western Cape, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7762.
Повний текст джерелаSouth Africa has developed an extensive network of parks, nature reserves and conservation areas, the stated purpose of which is to both promote and protect nature and, particularly in the case of state-owned resources, to harness the power of tourism in social and economic development. This study examines the impact on rural and urban communities of proclaimed 'nature areas' and related efforts by the state to grow the economic and developmental contribution of tourism in the regions concerned. Through interrogating this 'triangulation' of nature, tourism and local economic development the pattern of benefit distribution from the protection of nature areas is highlighted.
Moeller, Holly Villacorta. "On the economic optimality of marine reserves when fishing damages habitat." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/57574.
Повний текст джерелаThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-127).
In this thesis, I expand a spatially-explicit bioeconomic fishery model to include the negative effects of fishing effort on habitat quality. I consider two forms of effort driven habitat damage: First, fishing effort may directly increase individual mortality rates. Second, fishing effort may increase competition between individuals, thereby increasing density-dependent mortality rates. I then optimize effort distribution and fish stock density according to three management cases: (1) a sole owner, with jurisdiction over the entire fishery, who seeks to maximize profit by optimizing effort distribution; (2) a manager with limited control of effort and stock distributions, who seeks to maximize tax revenue by setting the length of a single, central reserve and a uniform tax per unit effort outside it; and (3) a manager with even more limited enforcement power, who can only set a tax per unit effort everywhere in the habitat space. I demonstrate that the economic efficiency of reserves depends upon model parameterization. In particular, reserves are most likely to increase profit (or tax revenue) when density-dependent fish mortality rates are affected. Interestingly, for large habitats that are sufficiently sensitive to density-dependent fish mortality effects, reserve networks (alternating fished and unshed areas of fixed periodicity) emerge. These results suggest that spatial forms of management which include marine reserves may enable signicant economic gains over nonspatial management strategies, in addition to the well-established conservation benefits provided by closed areas.
by Holly Villacorta Moeller.
S.M.
Chan, Chi-yiu, and 陳志銚. "The application of insurance theory to power system operating reserve market." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3124399X.
Повний текст джерелаMedina, Vassallo Renzo, Atusparia Carlos Pedro Mendoza, and Flores Santiago Rodolfo Ramos. "Análisis de los Repos como mecanismo de Generación de Liquidez del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú. Caso “Reactiva Perú”." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656848.
Повний текст джерелаNowadays, within the framework of the Covid-19 pandemic, different governments reacted with different health, social and economic programs. As part of its economic reactivation policies, the Peruvian government created the Reactiva Perú program to create an investment fund to enable companies to cover their losses. Thanks to this, a large percentage of the private sector was able to access financing schemes at very low interest rates. This scheme responds to a counter cyclical economic policy with positive effects for the national economy. This study analyzes the use of repo operations by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru to grant financing as a countercyclical policy that would curb the negative economic effects of the pandemic during the period 2020-2021. To complete with this purpose, it is analyzed how repo operations of credit portfolios with government guarantees have been implemented through the Reactiva Peru program. Then, this paper seeks to compare the results of this program with other similar programs that have been applied in the Latin American region. Finally, it is analyzed how the current financial system participates in this program. The main conclusion reached by this paper is that there is a positive relationship between this countercyclical economic policy and Peru's macroeconomic recovery.
Trabajo de investigación
Werner, Wolfgang. ""No one will become rich" : economy and society in the Herero reserves in Namibia, 1915-1946 /." Basel : P. Schlettwein, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388655627.
Повний текст джерелаSilveira, Eriberto Nascente. "Educação e sustentabilidade: novos princípios para o mercado em uma reserva extrativista." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/7744.
Повний текст джерелаThe research seeks to analyse the relationship between the market in the way it presents itself today and the new principles of consumption, from a movement known as Slow Food. This study proceeds in order to show how, in both cases, the market organized by liberal capitalist logic and the market for green products, based on sustainable principles, are in an action strategy for the insertion and recovery of products in local markets. It must be considered, in relation to action strategies that, although the market receives criticism from liberal political-economic and ecological aspect, it also structured through the discourse of sustainability, which is already constituted as a fact in the early years of the 1970s, establishing itself from the Meadows Report and the term "eco-development". Thus, some key concepts will be exposed to a better understanding of what this research suggests. One is the concept of sustainability, much touted by economic policy today. It will be seen how much there is in this ideological concept and at the same time, in a less radical line of thinking, as it can lead to solutions more or less urgent problems, specifically when dealing with environmental issues and natural resource. However, it is an indication that, even so, such a sustainable approach of the economy always rests with the weakest and poorest and with the most severe charges for them. From this, seeking a new meaning to the concept sustainable will show how the Slow Food movement acts and at this way will be defended a market for green products different from the liberal, regulated and sustainable market, that most of the times it is just a slogan, since the chain of production based on sustainable principles has all its steps supported by the same principles.
Esta pesquisa busca analisar a relação entre o mercado, na forma como ele se apresenta na atualidade, e os novos princípios de consumo, partindo de um movimento conhecido como Slow Food. Esse estudo procede no sentido de mostrar como, nos dois casos, o mercado organizado pela lógica liberal capitalista e o mercado de produtos ecológicos, baseado em princípios sustentáveis, encontram-se numa estratégia de ação para a inserção e valorização de produtos em mercados locais. Deve-se considerar, aqui, no que diz respeito às estratégias de ação, que, embora o mercado liberal receba críticas da vertente político-econômica ecológica, ele também estrutura-se por meio do discurso da sustentabilidade, o que já se constituía como fato nos primeiros anos da década de 1970, consolidando-se a partir do Relatório Meadows e do termo “ecodesenvolvimento”. Assim, alguns conceitos-chave serão expostos para um melhor entendimento acerca do que propõe essa pesquisa. Um deles é o conceito de sustentabilidade, muito apregoado pela política econômica na atualidade. Veremos o quanto de ideológico há nesse conceito e, ao mesmo tempo, em uma linha de pensamento menos radical, como ele pode levar a soluções de problemas mais ou menos urgentes, ao se tratar especificamente de questões ambientais e reservas de recursos naturais. Contudo, fica o indício de que, mesmo assim, tal abordagem sustentável da economia recai sempre sobre os mais fracos e pobres com as imposições mais severas para eles. A partir disso, buscando um novo significado ao conceito sustentável, passar-se-á a mostrar como o movimento Slow Food atua e, assim, será defendido um mercado de produtos ecológicos diferenciado do mercado liberal, regulado e dito sustentável, que, muitas vezes, apenas é um slogan, uma vez que a cadeia de produção baseada em princípios sustentáveis não tem todas as suas etapas amparadas pelos mesmos princípios.
Spiegel, Jerry M. "The social and economic impacts of environmental degradation on a northern Ontario Indian reserve community /." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65341.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, Michelle Helyn 1958. "An exploratory study of the socio-economic aspects to reserve designation for Volcan Antisana, Ecuador." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/565540.
Повний текст джерелаMashale, Modise Christopher. "Evaluation of the public-private partnership in the Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve : Maruleng Municipality in the Limpopo Province." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/1832.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of the study was to examine the public private partnership in Lekgalammetse Nature Reserve, which was championed by the Limpopo Tourism Agency under the banner of Limpopo Economic Development Environment and Tourism Department after the protected land was placed under restitution process. The purpose of the study was to evaluate whether the partnership which was created has the capacity to enhance the socio-economic development of the claimants and the adjacent communities in the area where the nature reserve is situated. Land restitution process in case of an area declared protected area by law; says that there will not be physical occupation by the claimants in terms of section 42 of the Land Restitution Act. Therefore the only way that the claimants can benefit from the land, is to become land owners and partner in terms of activities that take place in the protected area for social and economic benefits. A public private partnership was recognised as a potential vehicle for social, economical and environmental well being of both parties. However the developmental prospects of the partnership were unknown and overestimated. Views from the study as well as the literature review support the assertions that in this type of land claim, a public private partnership is the best way to go about developing the claimants and the adjacent communities. The review also highlighted the importance of a partnership in a protected area and its benefits, especially in developing the adjacent communities. Thus the role of the community in participating in their development and of the protected area was the main focus of this study. The study collected both qualitative and quantitative data using interviews and a questionnaire. The study concluded by providing recommendations to stakeholders of Lekgalameetse Nature Reserve on how to improve their partnership relations. Some of the recommendations proposed are to involve a private partner to enhance development in the area; there should be provided with a coordinated and proper management, develop a capacity building tool to improve the co-management function and create an environment where all partners are equal in the partnership. The correct implementation of the Performance Management System will serve as a means to enhance organizational efficiency, effectiveness and accountability in the use of resources in accelerating access to good quality services and a better life for all. A well balanced partnership has a potential to increase community benefits and maximize the conservation of the biodiversity of the area.
Oliveira, Jackeline Gomes de, Valmor 1963 Schiochet, and Universidade Regional de Blumenau Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional. "Identidade e territorialidade :características organizativas da Reserva Extrativista Chico Mendes /." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações FURB, 2011. http://www.bc.furb.br/docs/DS/2011/348189_1_1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKarfakis, C. J. "An evaluation of monetary, exchange rate and reserve policies in Greece using time-series methods." Thesis, University of Essex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383396.
Повний текст джерелаMarkwith, James Q. "Did the Founding of the United States Federal Reserve Impact the Financial Markets of the United Kingdom?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1353.
Повний текст джерелаGunawardena, U. A. D. P. "Economic evaluation of conservation benefits : a case study of Sinharaja Rain Forest Reserve in Sri Lanka." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.651873.
Повний текст джерелаNevares, Mario Maia. "Reservas internacionais ótimas de um país: um estudo do caso brasileiro." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/330.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this paper is to analyze the foreign reserves accumulation among countries such Brazil that builds up international reserves to be protected from externai crises as well as to diminish such probability. We desire to analyze also the determination of optimal levei of reserves. We will approach brief historical of the literature of reserves holdings. In the study of Brazil, we will discuss the optimal levei of Brazilian international reserves using buffer stock model, with temporaries series approach, differing from previous cross-section studies.
O objetivo deste trabalho analisar acumulação de reservas internacionais por parte de países como Brasil, que acumulam reservas na tentativa de se proteger de crises externas bem como diminuir tal probabilidade. Desejamos analisar determinação do nível ótimo de reservas. Apresentaremos um breve histórico da literatura sobre acumulação de reservas. No estudo do Brasil, discutiremos nível ótimo de reservas internacionais brasileiras usando modelo de buffer stock, partir de uma abordagem de séries temporais, diferindo de trabalhos anteriores usando dados cross-section.
Powers, Susanna. "Enhanced transparency of the federal reserve : impact on federal funds rate forecast errors /." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1455662.
Повний текст джерела"May, 2008." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-96). Library also has microfilm. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [2009]. 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. Online version available on the World Wide Web.
ZAMITI, MERIEM. "Structure optimale des reserves de change pour un petit pays a economie ouverte." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0047.
Повний текст джерелаIn this study, we consider the problem of the selection of the optimal currency basket to wich a small country should peg its exchange rate. To analyze this problem requires the introduction of some optimality criterion wich we take to be the stabilization of the elasticity-weighted real effective exchange rate about its equilibrium. The analysis is based on the work of lipschitz and sundararajan (1980). However we revise and extend their analysis by taking into account the effects of the correlations between exchange rate and price mouvements on the stability of the real effective exchange rate. Moreover, after having analyzed the relevance of the purchasing power parity as a reference norm for the real exchange rate, we defined another norm relative to wich it would be better to stabilize the real effective exchange rate. We determined then the nominal exchange rate wich must be used to reach the real exchange rate target. The results show that lipschitz and sundararajan's solution is sub-optimal. It also show that a trade-weighted basket is not in general optimal. We described the conditions under wich a single currency peg is recommanded
Gwantshu, Welcome Simthembile. "The real exchange rate performance and economic growth in South Africa: 1990 - 2016." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7260.
Повний текст джерелаThis study estimates the impact of the real exchange rate’s performance on economic growth in South Africa from 1990 to 2016 based on quarterly data. A review of the literature reveals that the real exchange rate can have either a positive or a negative effect on economic growth. The empirical analysis began with testing for stationarity of the variables by applying the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips Peron (PP) tests. This was followed by the co-integration test of the model. The unit root test results show that all variables except the exchange rate were integrated at order one, that is I (1), while exchange rate volatility is integrated at order zero that is I(O). Also, the co-integration analysis indicated that variables are co-integrated. Employing the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) technique to estimate the results, the relationship between real exchange rate and economic growth was estimated. Findings further show that in the short run, economic growth is positively responsive to the real exchange rate while in the long run, a negative relationship exists between the two variables. The results in the short run suggest that the exchange rate hurts economic growth. A 1% point increase in the real exchange rate (RER) causes a reduction in economic growth by 379 per cent. A rise in the RER affects the trade balances between exports and imports, which results in more imports in the country than exports and the devaluation of the rand stipulates imports in the short run, which leads to the gross domestic product to increase. The study recommends that the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) Monetary Committee, together with the South African government, should develop a policy that will pursue a prudent monetary policy. A stabilise real exchange rate will enhance the economic activities that will attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and create an environment conducive to investment that will boost economic growth of South Africa.
Kim, Leonardo Du Soo. "Política monetária brasileira pré-crise de 2008: uma análise da possível influência dos juros americanos e de outros fatores externos." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13997.
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In this paper, an analysis of the Brazilian monetary policy from 2000 to 2008 is made in order to understand how independent it was from actions of the Federal Reserve. The importance of this understanding lies in the impending rising movement of US interest rates, although still without a specific date, but which can bring consequences to the foreign exchange and domestic interest rates at a time when there is already an ongoing monetary tightening in the country. Besides, the effects of other variables linked to external situations as crisis events, exchange rate and country risk in Brazilian interest rate are also taken into consideration. The results indicate that, during the study period, the national monetary policy was marked by greater autonomy relatively to fluctuations on the American interest rates, which may have been helped by the adoption in 1999 of floating exchange rates.
Neste trabalho, é feita uma análise da política monetária brasileira no período de 2000 a 2008 com o intuito de entender o quão independente ela foi em relação às ações do Federal Reserve. Esse entendimento é importante devido à iminente movimentação de subida de juros nos EUA, ainda sem data precisa para ocorrer, mas que pode trazer consequências no câmbio e nos juros domésticos em um momento em que já há um aperto monetário em curso no país. Além disso, os efeitos de outras variáveis ligadas a situações externas como eventos de crise, câmbio e risco país nos juros brasileiros também são levados em consideração. Os resultados indicam que, no período de estudo, a política monetária nacional foi marcada por uma maior autonomia em relação às flutuações nos juros americanos, fato que pode ter sido auxiliado pela adoção em 1999 do câmbio flutuante.
Souza, Marcelo Reis Dreyer de. "Reservas internacionais e dívida soberana: uma análise de simulação sob a ótica da sustentabilidade da dívida." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13405.
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Este trabalho analisa, sob a ótica da sustentabilidade da dívida, os efeitos de se manter um elevado nível de reservas internacionais juntamente com um elevado estoque de dívida pública. Busca-se o nível ótimo de reservas para o Brasil através de uma ferramenta de gestão de risco, por simulações de Monte Carlo. Considerando as variáveis estocásticas que afetam a equação de acumulação da dívida, e entendendo a relação entre elas, pode-se estudar as propriedades estocásticas da dinâmica da dívida. Da mesma forma, podemos analisar o impacto fiscal de um determinado nível de reservas ao longo do tempo e verificar quais caminhos se mostram sustentáveis. Sob a ótica da sustentabilidade da dívida, a escolha que gera a melhor relação dívida líquida / PIB para o Brasil é aquela que utiliza o máximo das reservas internacionais para reduzir o endividamento local. No entanto, como há aspectos não capturados nesta análise, tais como os benefícios das reservas em prevenir crises e em funcionar como garantia para investimentos externos, sugere-se que as reservas não excedam os níveis reconhecidos pela literatura internacional que atendam a estes fins. A indicação final deste estudo é que as reservas internacionais funcionam como um instrumento de proteção ao país quando o endividamento e o custo dele não são tão expressivos, como são atualmente no Brasil.
With the perspective of debt sustainability, this paper analyses the effects of maintaining a high level of international reserves with a high stock of public debt. An optimal level of reserves for Brazil is pursued using a risk management tool, through Monte Carlo simulations. Considering the stochastic variables that affect the equation of debt accumulation, and understanding the relation between them, it is possible to study the stochastic properties of the debt. Similarly, we can analyze the fiscal impact of a given level of reserves and verify which paths prove sustainable. From the perspective of the debt sustainability, the choice that generates the best net debt / GDP for Brazil is the one that uses the maximum of international reserves to reduce local debt. However, as there are some aspects that this analysis does not capture, as the benefit of the reserves in preventing crises and serving as collateral for foreign investment, is suggested that reserves should not exceed levels recognized by the international literature that meet these purposes. The final indication of this study is that reserves function as a protective device when the debt and its cost are not so expressive as they are currently in Brazil.
Minnie, Liaan. "Socio-economic and ecological correlates of leopard-stock farmer conflict in the Baviaanskloof mega-reserve, Eastern Cape." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1044.
Повний текст джерелаGarcia-Yi, Jaqueline. "Estimating the Economic Recreational Value of Paracas National Reserve in Ica Peru: A Fair Fee Implementation Approach." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/Garcia-YiJ2004.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAcosta, Juan. "Essays on the history of macroeconometric modeling and the evolution of economic analysis at the Federal Reserve." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A005/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation contains four papers that discuss the transformation of economic analysis at the Federal Reserve and the development of large-scale macroeconometric models during the 1950s and 1960s in the United States. The first paper is titled “Roosa and Samuelson on the effectiveness of monetary policy.” I discuss the different types of arguments used by Robert Roosa (Federal Reserve Bank of New York) and Paul Samuelson (MIT) in their discussion about the effectiveness of monetary policy in the early 1950s. Roosa emphasized the importance of lenders’ willingness to lend and, in general, of taking into account the details of the evolution of the American financial system. He presented an argument based on the intuition acquired in his participation—as an official of the New York Federal Reserve— in the New York money market. Samuelson, for his part, transformed the debate by reducing it to a discussion about the existence of an equilibrium with rationing in the credit market. Although Samuelson did not provide a mathematical model, he did transform the debate into a discussion palatable for economists, based on concepts like equilibrium and rational behavior. The second paper is titled “Macroeconometric modeling and the SSRC’s Committee on Economic Stability, 1959-1963.” Erich Pinzón-Fuchs and I discuss the construction of a macroeconometric model (1960-1963) that laid the bases for subsequent large-scale macroeconometric models of the 1960s. We discuss how, using an approach based on individual work together with two long annual conferences, the model was built by a team of more than 20 researchers. We also point out the important connections that the project helped establish between economists in academia, the government, and the Federal Reserve. The third paper is titled “Bank behavior in large-scale macroeconometric models of the 1960s.” Goulven Rubin and I discuss the implementation of a portfolio choice framework and the inclusion of credit rationing by banks in these models. We found that the Fed-MIT-Penn model has a more transparent structure: the structure of the money market is clearer, as is the relationship of its equations with the microeconomic choices of banks. Regarding credit rationing, we found that modelers made important efforts to include it despite its non-observable nature and to develop a measure of it. Once a measure was found, and despite constant negative results, modelers kept trying to find a place for credit rationing in their model. These results invite a deeper reflection on the idea of microfoundations in large-scale macroeconometric models and on the role of beliefs in macroeconometric modeling. The fourth paper is “The transformation of economic analysis at the Federal Reserve during the 1960s.” Béatrice Cherrier and I use biographical data, reminiscences, and archival sources to show how econometric modeling and forecasting found a place at the Federal Reserve. We show, in particular, that the arrival of these methods was in part the consequence of external pressures, but also of the will of Fed officials interested in exploring the possible uses of these methods for monetary policymaking. There was no simple takeover by econometricians at the Federal Reserve but, instead, an equilibrium between judgmental and econometric forms of analysis emerged by the early 1970s
Silveira, Eriberto Nascente. "Educa??o e sustentabilidade : novos princ?pios para o mercado em uma reserva extrativista." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6430.
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The research seeks to analyse the relationship between the market in the way it presents itself today and the new principles of consumption, from a movement known as Slow Food. This study proceeds in order to show how, in both cases, the market organized by liberal capitalist logic and the market for green products, based on sustainable principles, are in an action strategy for the insertion and recovery of products in local markets. It must be considered , in relation to action strategies that, although the market receives criticism from liberal political-economic and ecological aspect, it also structured through the discourse of sustainability, which is already constituted as a fact in the early years of the 1970s, establishing itself from the Meadows Report and the term "eco-development". Thus, some key concepts will be exposed to a better understanding of what this research suggests. One is the concept of sustainability, much touted by economic policy today. It will be seen how much there is in this ideological concept and at the same time, in a less radical line of thinking, as it can lead to solutions more or less urgent problems, specifically when dealing with environmental issues and natural resource. However, it is an indication that, even so, such a sustainable approach of the economy always rests with the weakest and poorest and with the most severe charges for them. From this, seeking a new meaning to the concept sustainable will show how the Slow Food movement acts and at this way will be defended a market for green products different from the liberal, regulated and sustainable market, that most of the times it is just a slogan, since the chain of production based on sustainable principles has all its steps supported by the same principles.
Esta pesquisa busca analisar a rela??o entre o mercado, na forma como ele se apresenta na atualidade, e os novos princ?pios de consumo, partindo de um movimento conhecido como Slow Food. Esse estudo procede no sentido de mostrar como, nos dois casos, o mercado organizado pela l?gica liberal capitalista e o mercado de produtos ecol?gicos, baseado em princ?pios sustent?veis, encontram-se numa estrat?gia de a??o para a inser??o e valoriza??o de produtos em mercados locais. Deve-se considerar, aqui, no que diz respeito ?s estrat?gias de a??o, que, embora o mercado liberal receba cr?ticas da vertente pol?tico-econ?mica ecol?gica, ele tamb?m estrutura-se por meio do discurso da sustentabilidade, o que j? se constitu?a como fato nos primeiros anos da d?cada de 1970, consolidando-se a partir do Relat?rio Meadows e do termo ?ecodesenvolvimento?. Assim, alguns conceitos-chave ser?o expostos para um melhor entendimento acerca do que prop?e essa pesquisa. Um deles ? o conceito de sustentabilidade, muito apregoado pela pol?tica econ?mica na atualidade. Veremos o quanto de ideol?gico h? nesse conceito e, ao mesmo tempo, em uma linha de pensamento menos radical, como ele pode levar a solu??es de problemas mais ou menos urgentes, ao se tratar especificamente de quest?es ambientais e reservas de recursos naturais. Contudo, fica o ind?cio de que, mesmo assim, tal abordagem sustent?vel da economia recai sempre sobre os mais fracos e pobres com as imposi??es mais severas para eles. A partir disso, buscando um novo significado ao conceito sustent?vel, passar-se-? a mostrar como o movimento Slow Food atua e, assim, ser? defendido um mercado de produtos ecol?gicos diferenciado do mercado liberal, regulado e dito sustent?vel, que, muitas vezes, apenas ? um slogan, uma vez que a cadeia de produ??o baseada em princ?pios sustent?veis n?o tem todas as suas etapas amparadas pelos mesmos princ?pios.
Ribeiro, Edmundo Maia de Oliveira. "A demanda de reservas bancárias no Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/7872.
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Alencastro, Liliana A. "An economic analysis of rebuilding artisanal fisheries the potential for fishermen-based ecotourism in the Galapagos Marine Reserve /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2010. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0041221.
Повний текст джерелаChae, Dong-Ryul. "Study on the economic benefits of marine protected area : estimation of tourism benefits of a UK marine reserve." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496001.
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