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Статті в журналах з теми "Réseau de régulation de gènes"
Belzeaux, R. "Comment les gènes s’expriment au cours de la réponse aux antidépresseurs ?" European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.359.
Повний текст джерелаGuédon, Eric, Cécile Martin, François-Xavier Gobert, S. Dusko Ehrlich, Pierre Renault, and Christine Delorme. "Réseau de régulation de la transcription des gènes du système protéolytique de lactococcus lactis." Le Lait 81, no. 1-2 (January 2001): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lait:2001112.
Повний текст джерелаVandel, Jimmy, Brigitte Mangin, Matthieu Vignes, Damien Leroux, Olivier Loudet, Marie-Laure Martin-Maganiette, and Simon de Givry. "Inférence de réseaux de régulation de gènes au travers de scores étendus dans les réseaux bayésiens." Revue d'intelligence artificielle 26, no. 6 (December 30, 2012): 679–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/ria.26.679-708.
Повний текст джерелаNégrier, Emmanuel. "Réseau, régulation, territoire." Quaderni 7, no. 1 (1989): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/quad.1989.1903.
Повний текст джерелаLacombe, D. "Syndromes dysmorphiques et gènes de régulation." Archives de Pédiatrie 5 (January 1998): 93s—96s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(98)81259-1.
Повний текст джерелаFraty, Mathilde. "Régulation des gènes par les nutriments." Annales d'Endocrinologie 74, no. 1 (February 2013): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2012.11.011.
Повний текст джерелаKahn, A. "Régulation de l'expression des gènes et différenciation." médecine/sciences 1, no. 8 (1985): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3399.
Повний текст джерелаRibeiro, Agnès, Jean Marc Lacorte, Philippe Cardot, and Jean Chambaz. "Les gènes d'apolipoprotéines Régulation de leur expression." Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Actualités 11, no. 1 (January 2000): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4204(00)80015-3.
Повний текст джерелаTardieu, Jean-Pierre. "La régulation des entreprises de réseau." Flux 14, no. 31 (1998): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/flux.1998.1222.
Повний текст джерелаSchultz, Thomas. "La régulation en réseau du cyberespace." Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques 55, no. 2 (2005): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riej.055.0031.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Réseau de régulation de gènes"
Champion, Magali. "Contribution à la modélisation et l'inférence de réseau de régulation de gènes." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2613/.
Повний текст джерелаThis manuscript intends to study a theoretical analysis and the use of statistical and optimization methods in the context of gene networks. Such networks are powerful tools to represent and analyse complex biological systems, and enable the modelling of functional relationships between elements of these systems. The first part is dedicated to the study of statistical learning methods to infer networks, from sparse linear regressions, in a high-dimensional setting, and particularly the L2-Boosting algorithms. From a theoretical point of view, some consistency results and support stability results were obtained, assuming conditions on the dimension of the problem. The second part deals with the use of L2-Boosting algorithms to learn Sobol indices in a sensitive analysis setting. The estimation of these indices is based on the decomposition of the model with functional ANOVA. The elements of this decomposition are estimated using a procedure of Hierarchical Orthogonalisation of Gram-Schmidt, devoted to build an approximation of the analytical basis, and then, a L 2 -Boosting algorithm, in order to obtain a sparse approximation of the signal. We show that the obtained estimator is consistant in a noisy setting on the approximation dictionary. The last part concerns the development of optimization methods to estimate relationships in networks. We show that the minimization of the log-likelihood can be written as an optimization problem with two components, which consists in finding the structure of the complete graph (order of variables of the nodes of the graph), and then, in making the graph sparse. We propose to use a Genetic Algorithm, adapted to the particular structure of our problem, to solve it
Vallat, Laurent. "Réseaux de régulation transcriptionnelle de la leucémie lymphode chronique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077174.
Повний текст джерелаChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a B lymphoproliferative disorder of unknown mechanism, characterized by a heterogeneous clinical outcome. Cells from the more aggressive CLL subtype show a specific B cell receptor (BCR). The resulting integrated signal from several pathways, such as BC stimulation and DNA damage response, is also impaired contributing to frequent genetic aberrations. CLL cells reveal a specific transcriptional profile compared to other hematopoietic neoplasms. Several transcriptional programs were then studied within different CLL cells subtypes, at the basal level or after cell stimulation. Gene expression comparison before and after DNA damage by ionizing irradiation showed a specific transcriptional response for the apoptosis resistant cells Functional gene product analysis of the more aggressive cells at the basal level or after cell stimulation showed complex disorder of multiple gene expression. Unsupervised gene expression analysis over 6hrs after BCR cross-linking revealed a transcriptional program specific for the more aggressive CLL cells. In order to understand the concerted action of these thousand of genes over time, temporal gene interaction models were inferred. The scale free architecture of these models revealed transcriptional nodes, suggesting rational targets to perturb these pathways in the more aggressive cells
Herbach, Ulysse. "Modélisation stochastique de l'expression des gènes et inférence de réseaux de régulation." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1155/document.
Повний текст джерелаGene expression in a cell has long been only observable through averaged quantities over cell populations. The recent development of single-cell transcriptomics has enabled gene expression to be measured in individual cells: it turns out that even in an isogenic population, the molecular variability can be very important. In particular, an averaged description is not sufficient to account for cell differentiation. In this thesis, we are interested in the emergence of such cell decision-making from underlying gene regulatory networks, which we would like to infer from data. The starting point is the construction of a stochastic gene network model that is able to explain the data using physical arguments. Genes are then seen as an interacting particle system that happens to be a piecewise-deterministic Markov process, and our aim is to derive a tractable statistical model from its stationary distribution. We present two approaches: the first one is a popular field approximation, for which we obtain a concentration result, and the second one is based on an analytically tractable particular case, which provides a hidden Markov random field with interesting properties
Ait-Hamlat, Adel. "Reconstruction de réseaux de gènes à partir de données d'expression par déconvolution centrée autour des hubs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS011.
Повний текст джерелаGene regulatory networks (GRNs) are graphs in which nodes are genes and edges represent causal relationships from regulator genes, towards their downstream targets. One important topological property of GRNs is that a small number of their nodes have a large number of connections whereas the majority of the genes have few connections. The highly connected nodes are called hubs ; they allow any two nodes to be connected by relatively short paths in sparse networks. HubNeD (Hub-centered network deconvolution) is a novel method that exploits topological properties of GRNs to reconstruct them from steady state expression profiles. It works in three steps : firstly, a clustering step extracts genes that are considered solely regulated by grouping them in highly homogeneous co-regulation communities. Secondly, hub are inferred from the remaining genes, by analyzing the similarities of their correlation profiles to the genes in the co-regulations communities. Thirdly, an adjacency matrix is computed by a hub-centered deconvolution of the Pearson correlation scores. This last step penalizes direct connections between non-hubs, thus reducing the rate of false positives. The original strategy of preceding GRN reconstruction by a hub selection step, allows HubNeD to habe the highest performances on expression datasets associated with the two well established experimentally curated GRNs of E. Coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Baptist, Guillaume. "Réseaux de régulation chez Escherichia coli." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772446.
Повний текст джерелаPons, Nicolas. "Réseau de régulation de l'expression des gènes : Détection de motifs et intégration de données génomiques et post-génomiques : Application chez les streptocoques." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112062.
Повний текст джерелаModelling the transcriptional regulatory networks allow to set insights in the adaptation mechanisms of living organisms to environmental changes. Here, we propose to build the topological structure of gene expression regulatory networks through the characterization of DNA binding sites. The motif detection is based on bioinformatic approaches combining transcription global analyses (intragenomic approach) and genome comparisons (intergenomic approach). The intragenomic approach consists of comparing upstream sequences of coregulated genes according to transcriptomic data. On the other intergenomic approach, the upstream sequences of orthologous genes are compared. This lies on the expectation that regulatory schemes are conserved between orthologous genes of phylogenetically close bacteria. To build up the orthologous classification, we have developed an original algorithm called Scissors. The algorithm has been optimized to exclude paralogous genes. Scissors has been validated on synthetic genome banks as well as by biological expertise. In order to facilitate the integration of these two approaches, we developed the plateform called iMOMi composed of relational database and a set of software dedicated to the detection of regulatory motifs. The plateform has been used in the experimental studiefds of regulation of several metabolisms in Lactococcus lactis IL1403 as well as Streptococcaea and Firmicutes. The biological relevance of iMOMi has been validated by the DNA binding site characterization of CodY, FruR and FhuR regulators
Makhlouf, Mélanie. "Etude du réseau de régulation de Xist/XIST : caractérisation d'un rôle conservé de YY1 dans la supression mono-allélique de ce gène." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077142.
Повний текст джерелаIn female mammals, early embryonic development is accompanied by the transcriptional inactivation of one of the two X chromosomes. The latter process strictly relies on the monoallelic upregulation ofXist, a long non-codinig RNA. Although several Xist activating elements have been recently identified in mouse, the molecular mechanisms underlying Xist differential allelic regulation remain poorly understood. My PhD project aimed at identifying factors directly involved in the control of Xist/XIST asymmetric expression in both mouse and human. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation and RNA interference, I uncovered a key role for YY1 in the transcriptional activation ofXist. I also showed that YY1 was necessary for the proper initiation of inactivation as well as for the maintenance of Xist expression in differentiated cells. YY1 binds exclusively the active Xist alle le. This monoallelic binding appears to be DNA-methylation dependent. Importantly, the characterization of YY1 binding profiles in human cells, in addition to knockdown experiments revealed a conserved function of YY1 in human. Ultimately, our bioinformatics analysis predicted that this conservation broadens to other eutherian mammals. My PhD work allowed thé characterization of thé first transcriptional activator of Xist/XIST involved in an allelic régulation. It defines the molecular basis of a common regulatory network between placental mammals, which appeared up to now to adopt divergent strategies for achieving the establishment of a same dosage compensation mechanism
Trinh, Duy Chi. "Propriétés du réseau de gènes contrôlant l'organisation du primordium de racine latérale chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG003/document.
Повний текст джерелаPost-embryonic lateral root organogenesis plays an essential role in defining plant root system architecture, and therefore plant growth and fitness. The aim of the thesis is to elucidate the gene regulatory network regulating lateral root development and de novo root meristem formation during root branching in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana by combining a system-biology based analysis of lateral root primordium transcritome dynamics with the functional characterization of genes possibly involved in regulating lateral root organogenesis.The first part of the thesis deals with the identification the target genes of PUCHI, an AP2/EREBP transcription factor that is involved in controlling cell proliferation and differentiation during lateral root formation. We showed that loss of PUCHI function leads to defects lateral root initiation and primordium growth and organisation. We found that several genes coding for proteins of the very long chain fatty acid (VLCFA) biosynthesis machinery are transiently induced in a PUCHI-dependent manner during lateral root development. Moreover, a mutant perturbed in VLCFA biosynthesis (kcs1-5) displays similar lateral root development defects as does puchi-1. In addition, puchi-1 loss of function mutant roots show enhanced and continuous callus formation in auxin-rich callus induction medium, consistent with the recently reported role of VLCFAs in organizing separated callus proliferation on this inductive growing medium. Thus, our results show that PUCHI positively regulates the expression of VLCFA biosynthesis genes during lateral root development, and further support the hypothesis that lateral root and callus formation share common genetic regulatory mechanisms.A second part of the thesis specifically addresses the issue of identifying key regulators of root meristem organization in the developing lateral root primordium. Material enabling the tracking of meristem cell identity establishment in developing primordia with live confocal microscopy was generated. A gene network inference was run to predict potential regulatory relationships between genes of interest during the time course of lateral root development. It identified potential regulators of quiescent center formation, a key step in functional organization of the lateral root primordia into a new root apical meristem. The characterization of some of these candidate genes was initiated.Altogether, this work participated in deciphering the genetic regulation of lateral root formation in Arabidopsis thaliana
Wucher, Valentin. "Modélisation d'un réseau de régulation d'ARN pour prédire des fonctions de gènes impliqués dans le mode de reproduction du puceron du pois." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S076/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to discriminate between embryos development towards either sexual or asexual reproduction types in pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum, at the genomic level. This discrimination involves the creation of a post-transcriptional regulation network between microRNAs and mRNAs whose kinetic expressions change depending on the embryogenesis. It also involves a study of this network's interaction modules using formal concept analysis. To do so, a three-step strategy was set up. First the creation of an interaction network between the pea aphid's microRNAs and mRNAs. The network is then reduced by keeping only microRNAs and mRNAs which possess differential kinetics between the two embryogeneses, these are obtained using high-throughput sequencing data. Finally the remaining network is analysed using formal concept analysis. Analysing the network allowed for the identification of several functions of potential interest such as oogenesis, transcriptional regulation or even neuroendocrine system. In addition to network analysis, formal concept analysis was used to create a new method to repair a bipartite graph based on its topology and a method to visualise a bipartite graph using its formal concepts
Lopez, Pierre fabrice. "De l'analyse de la régulation transcriptionnelle à la modélisation logique des réseaux géniques." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX22064.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis report is about bioinformatic analysis of mechanisms involved in regulation of gene expression, an ubiquitous phenomenon in all life froms, notably at the root of cellular differenciation. The use of genomic large scale datasets motivated the creation of specific algorithms and methods. These approaches led to the development of tools and databases, namely the software BZScan for the quantification of DNA microarray images, the ATD database listing polyadenylation sites in human and mouse genomes, the sofware package TranscriptomeBrowser containing a transcriptional signatures database, and the logical simultaion and modellind software signatures database, and the logical simulation and modelling software GINsim. A modular programming approach allowed us to develop efficient communication between these different tools
Книги з теми "Réseau de régulation de gènes"
Tansug, Çagla. La régulation des services publics de réseau en France et en Turquie: Électricité et communications électroniques. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаLa régulation des services publics de réseau en France et en Turquie: Électricité et communications électroniques. Paris: Harmattan, 2009.
Знайти повний текст джерелаCruz, Luis F. de la., ed. Regulation of growth hormone and somatic growth: Proceedings of the International Meeting on Regulation of Somatic Growth, Lugo, Spain, 14-16 October 1991. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica, 1992.
Знайти повний текст джерелаL, Moses Harold, Lengyel Peter 1929-, Stiles Charles D, and Genentech Inc, eds. Growth inhibitory and cytotoxic polypeptides ; proceedings of a Genentech-Smith, Kline & French-Triton Biosciences-UCLA Symposium held in Keystone, Colorado, January 24-30, 1988. New York: A.R. Liss, 1989.
Знайти повний текст джерелаInternational, Symposium on Metabolism and Enzymology of Nucleic Acids Including Gene Manipulations (6th 1987 Smolenice Slovakia). Metabolism and enzymology of nucleic acids including gene manipulations. New York: Plenum Press, 1988.
Знайти повний текст джерелаBryan, Cullen, and Roche-UCLA Symposium on Mechanisms of Control of Gene Expression (1987 : Steamboat Springs, Colo.), eds. Mechanisms of control of gene expression: Proceedings of a Roche-UCLA Symposium, held at Steamboat Springs, Colorado, March 29-April 4, 1987. New York: Liss, 1988.
Знайти повний текст джерелаNaima, Moustaid-Moussa, and Berdanier Carolyn D, eds. Nutrient-gene interactions in health and disease. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерела(Editor), Naima Moustaid-Moussa, and Carolyn D. Berdanier (Editor), eds. Nutrient-Gene Interactions in Health and Disease (Modern Nutrition). 2nd ed. CRC, 2001.
Знайти повний текст джерелаGrowth inhibitory and cytotoxic polypeptides ; proceedings of a Genentech-Smith, Kline & French-Triton Biosciences-UCLA Symposium held in Keystone, Colorado, ... symposia on molecular and cellular biology). A.R. Liss, 1989.
Знайти повний текст джерелаChen, Irvin S. Y. Transacting Functions Of Human Retroviruses (Current Topics in Microbiology & Immunology). Edited by Irvin S. Y. Chen. Springer, 1995.
Знайти повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Réseau de régulation de gènes"
Leban, Raymond. "Régulation et management des services en réseau." In Quatre ans de recherche urbaine 2001-2004. Volume 2, 388–91. Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pufr.578.
Повний текст джерела"Au-delà de la séquence d’ADN, la régulation des gènes." In L'épigénétique en images, 18–24. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2245-4-005.
Повний текст джерела"Au-delà de la séquence d’ADN, la régulation des gènes." In L'épigénétique en images, 18–24. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2245-4.c005.
Повний текст джерелаDumez, Hervé, and Alain Jeunemaître. "Montée en puissance passée et impasses actuelles de la régulation économique européenne des industries de réseau." In Droit et économie de la régulation. 2, 1–16. Presses de Sciences Po, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.friso.2004.02.0001.
Повний текст джерела